935283492112 [NXP]
8 I/O, PIA-GENERAL PURPOSE, PDIP16, 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-001, SOT38-1, DIP-16;型号: | 935283492112 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | 8 I/O, PIA-GENERAL PURPOSE, PDIP16, 0.300 INCH, PLASTIC, MO-001, SOT38-1, DIP-16 光电二极管 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总27页 (文件大小:160K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PCA8574/74A
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA8574/74A provide general purpose remote I/O expansion for most
microcontroller families via the two-line bidirectional I2C-bus (serial clock (SCL), serial
data (SDA)).
The devices consist of an 8-bit quasi-bidirectional port and an I2C-bus interface. The
PCA8574/74A have low current consumption and include latched outputs with 25 mA high
current drive capability for directly driving LEDs.
The PCA8574/74A also possess an interrupt line (INT) that can be connected to the
interrupt logic of the microcontroller. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote
I/O can inform the microcontroller if there is incoming data on its ports without having to
communicate via the I2C-bus.
The internal Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the I/Os as inputs.
2. Features
I 400 kHz I2C-bus interface
I 2.3 V to 5.5 V operation with 5.5 V tolerant I/Os
I 8-bit remote I/O pins that default to inputs at power-up
I Latched outputs with 25 mA sink capability for directly driving LEDs
I Total package sink capability of 200 mA
I Active LOW open-drain interrupt output
I 8 programmable slave addresses using 3 address pins
I Readable device ID (manufacturer, device type, and revision)
I Low standby current (10 µA max.)
I −40 °C to +85 °C operation
I ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 200 V MM per
JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101
I Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
I Packages offered: DIP16, SO16, TSSOP16, SSOP20
3. Applications
I LED signs and displays
I Servers
I Industrial control
I Medical equipment
I PLCs
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
I Cellular telephones
I Gaming machines
I Instrumentation and test measurement
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number Topside
mark
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA8574D
PCA8574AD
PCA8574N
PCA8574AN
PCA8574PW
PCA8574D
PCA8574AD
PCA8574N
PCA8574AN
PCA8574
SO16
plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT162-1
DIP16
plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body
SOT38-1
SOT403-1
SOT266-1
TSSOP16
SSOP20
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
PCA8574APW PA8574A
PCA8574TS
PCA8574ATS
PCA8574
plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads;
body width 4.4 mm
PCA8574A
5. Block diagram
PCA8574
PCA8574A
INTERRUPT
LOGIC
LP FILTER
INT
AD0
AD1
AD2
SCL
SDA
2
SHIFT
REGISTER
I/O
PORT
INPUT
FILTER
I C-BUS
8 BITS
P0 to P7
CONTROL
write pulse
read pulse
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
V
SS
002aac677
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA8574/74A
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
2 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
V
DD
I
OH
OL
write pulse
100 µA
I
trt(pu)
D
Q
data from Shift Register
FF
S
P0 to P7
I
CI
power-on reset
V
SS
D
Q
FF
S
CI
read pulse
to interrupt logic
data to Shift Register
002aac109
Fig 2. Simplified schematic diagram of P0 to P7
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
PCA8574N
PCA8574AN
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
AD0
AD1
AD2
P0
V
DD
SDA
SCL
INT
P7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
AD0
V
DD
AD1
AD2
P0
SDA
SCL
INT
P7
P1
PCA8574D
PCA8574AD
P2
P6
P1
P2
P6
P3
P5
P3
P5
V
SS
P4
V
SS
P4
002aac679
002aac678
Fig 3. Pin configuration for DIP16
Fig 4. Pin configuration for SO16
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
3 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
1
2
20
19
18
17
16
15
14
13
12
11
INT
SCL
n.c.
P7
P6
n.c.
P5
P4
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16
15
14
13
12
11
10
9
AD0
AD1
AD2
P0
V
DD
4
SDA
SDA
SCL
INT
P7
5
V
DD
PCA8574TS
PCA8574ATS
6
AD0
AD1
n.c.
AD2
P0
V
SS
PCA8574PW
PCA8574APW
7
P3
n.c.
P2
P1
P1
8
P2
P6
9
P3
P5
10
V
SS
P4
002aac680
002aac941
Fig 5. Pin configuration for TSSOP16
Fig 6. Pin configuration for SSOP20
6.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Symbol
AD0
AD1
AD2
P0
Pin description for DIP16, SO16, TSSOP16
Pin
1
Description
address input 0
address input 1
address input 2
2
3
4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 0
quasi-bidirectional I/O 1
quasi-bidirectional I/O 2
quasi-bidirectional I/O 3
supply ground
P1
5
P2
6
P3
7
VSS
P4
8
9
quasi-bidirectional I/O 4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 5
quasi-bidirectional I/O 6
quasi-bidirectional I/O 7
interrupt output (active LOW)
serial clock line
P5
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P6
P7
INT
SCL
SDA
VDD
serial data line
supply voltage
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
4 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
Table 3.
Pin description for SSOP20
Symbol
INT
SCL
n.c.
SDA
VDD
AD0
AD1
n.c.
AD2
P0
Pin
1
Description
interrupt output (active LOW)
serial clock line
2
3
not connected
4
serial data line
5
supply voltage
6
address input 0
7
address input 1
8
not connected
9
address input 2
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
quasi-bidirectional I/O 0
quasi-bidirectional I/O 1
quasi-bidirectional I/O 2
not connected
P1
P2
n.c.
P3
quasi-bidirectional I/O 3
supply ground
VSS
P4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 4
quasi-bidirectional I/O 5
not connected
P5
n.c.
P6
quasi-bidirectional I/O 6
quasi-bidirectional I/O 7
P7
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
5 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA8574/74A”.
7.1 Device address
Following a START condition, the bus master must send the address of the slave it is
accessing and the operation it wants to perform (read or write). The address of the
PCA8574/74A is shown in Figure 7. Slave address pins AD2, AD1, and AD0 choose 1 of
8 slave addresses. To conserve power, no internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on
AD2, AD1, and AD0. Address values depending on AD2, AD1, and AD0 can be found in
Table 4 “PCA8574 address map” and Table 5 “PCA8574A address map”.
Remark: When using the PCA8574A, the General Call address (0000 0000b) and the
Device ID address (1111 100Xb) are reserved and cannot be used as device address.
Failure to follow this requirement will cause the PCA8574A not to acknowledge.
slave address
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
programmable
002aab636
Fig 7. PCA8574/74A address
The last bit of the first byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1 a
read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.
When AD2, AD1 and AD0 are held to VDD or VSS, the same address as the PCF8574 or
PCF8574A is applied.
7.1.1 Address maps
Table 4.
A6
PCA8574 address map
A5
1
A4
0
A3
0
A2
0
A1
0
A0
0
Address
20h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
21h
1
0
0
0
1
0
22h
1
0
0
0
1
1
23h
1
0
0
1
0
0
24h
1
0
0
1
0
1
25h
1
0
0
1
1
0
26h
1
0
0
1
1
1
27h
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
6 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
Table 5.
PCA8574A address map
A6
0
A5
1
A4
1
A3
1
A2
0
A1
0
A0
0
Address
38h
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
39h
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
3Ah
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
3Bh
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
3Fh
8. I/O programming
8.1 Quasi-bidirectional I/O architecture
The PCA8574/74A’s 8 ports (see Figure 2) are entirely independent and can be used
either as input or output ports. Input data is transferred from the ports to the
microcontroller in the Read mode (see Figure 9). Output data is transmitted to the ports in
the Write mode (see Figure 8).
This quasi-bidirectional I/O can be used as an input or output without the use of a control
signal for data directions. At power-on the I/Os are HIGH. In this mode only a current
source (IOH) to VDD is active. An additional strong pull-up to VDD (Itrt(pu)) allows fast rising
edges into heavily loaded outputs. These devices turn on when an output is written HIGH,
and are switched off by the negative edge of SCL. The I/Os should be HIGH before being
used as inputs. After power-on, as all the I/Os are set HIGH, all of them can be used as
inputs. Any change in setting of the I/Os as either inputs or outputs can be done with the
write mode.
Remark: If a HIGH is applied to an I/O which has been written earlier to LOW, a large
current (IOL) will flow to VSS
.
8.2 Writing to the port (Output mode)
To write, the master (microcontroller) first addresses the slave device. By setting the last
bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 0 the write mode is entered. The
PCA8574/74A acknowledges and the master sends the data byte for P7 to P0 and is
acknowledged by the PCA8574/74A. The 8-bit data is presented on the port lines after it
has been acknowledged by the PCA8574/74A.
The number of data bytes that can be sent successively is not limited. The previous data
is overwritten every time a data byte has been sent.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
7 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
SCL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
slave address
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
data 1
P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
data 2
SDA
S
0
A
P7 P6
1
A
P7
0
P5 P4 P3 P2 P1 P0
A
P5
START condition
write to port
R/W
P5
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
t
t
v(Q)
v(Q)
data output from port
P5 output voltage
DATA 1 VALID
DATA 2 VALID
I
trt(pu)
P5 pull-up output current
INT
I
OH
t
d(rst)
002aac120
Fig 8. Write mode (output)
8.3 Reading from a port (Input mode)
All ports programmed as input should be set to logic 1. To read, the master
(microcontroller) first addresses the slave device after it receives the interrupt. By setting
the last bit of the byte containing the slave address to logic 1 the Read mode is entered.
The data bytes that follow on the SDA are the values on the ports.
If the data on the input port changes faster than the master can read, this data may be
lost.
no acknowledge
from master
slave address
data from port
DATA 1
data from port
DATA 4
SDA
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
A
A
1
P
START condition
R/W acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
STOP
condition
read from
port
DATA 2
data into
port
DATA 3
DATA 4
t
t
su(D)
h(D)
INT
t
t
t
d(rst)
v(Q)
d(rst)
002aac121
A LOW-to-HIGH transition of SDA while SCL is HIGH is defined as the STOP condition (P). Transfer of data can be stopped
at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the last acknowledge phase is valid (Output mode).
Input data is lost.
Fig 9. Read input port register
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
8 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
8.4 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset (POR) holds the
PCA8574/74A in a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset
condition is released and the PCA8574/74A registers and I2C-bus/SMBus state machine
will initialize to their default states. Thereafter VDD must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset
the device.
8.5 Interrupt output (INT)
The PCA8574/74A provides an open-drain interrupt (INT) which can be fed to a
corresponding input of the microcontroller (see Figure 8, Figure 9, and Figure 10). This
gives these chips a kind of master function which can initiate an action elsewhere in the
system.
An interrupt is generated by any rising or falling edge of the port inputs. After time tv(D) the
signal INT is valid.
The interrupt disappears when data on the port is changed to the original setting or data is
read from or written to the device which has generated the interrupt.
In the write mode, the interrupt may become deactivated (HIGH) on the rising edge of the
write to port pulse. On the falling edge of the write to port pulse the interrupt is definitely
deactivated (HIGH).
The interrupt is reset in the read mode on the rising edge of the read from port pulse.
During the resetting of the interrupt itself, any changes on the I/Os may not generate an
interrupt. After the interrupt is reset any change in I/Os will be detected and transmitted as
an INT.
V
DD
device 1
device 2
device 8
PCA8574
PCA8574
PCA8574
MICROCOMPUTER
INT
INT
INT
INT
002aac682
Fig 10. Application of multiple PCA8574s with interrupt
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
9 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
9. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
9.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 11).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Fig 11. Bit transfer
9.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 12.)
SDA
SCL
SDA
SCL
S
P
STOP condition
START condition
mba608
Fig 12. Definition of START and STOP conditions
9.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 13).
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
10 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
SDA
SCL
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
2
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
SLAVE
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
I C-BUS
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 13. System configuration
9.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold
times must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
START
condition
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 14. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
11 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
10. Application design-in information
10.1 Bidirectional I/O expander applications
In the 8-bit I/O expander application shown in Figure 15, P0 and P1 are inputs, and P2 to
P7 are outputs. When used in this configuration, during a write, the input (P0 and P1)
must be written as HIGH so the external devices fully control the input ports. The desired
HIGH or LOW logic levels may be written to the I/Os used as outputs (P2 to P7). During a
read, the logic levels of the external devices driving the input ports (P0 and P1) and the
previous written logic level to the output ports (P2 to P7) will be read.
The GPIO also has an interrupt line (INT) that can be connected to the interrupt logic of
the microprocessor. By sending an interrupt signal on this line, the remote I/O informs the
microprocessor that there is incoming data or a change of data on its ports without having
to communicate via the I2C-bus.
V
DD
V
DD
V
DD
SDA
SCL
INT
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
temperature sensor
battery status
CORE
PROCESSOR
control for latch
control for switch
control for audio
control for camera
control for MP3
AD0
AD1
AD2
002aac123
Fig 15. Bidirectional I/O expander application
10.2 High current-drive load applications
The GPIO has a maximum sinking current of 25 mA per bit. In applications requiring
additional drive, two port pins in the same octal may be connected together to sink up to
50 mA current. Both bits must then always be turned on or off together. Up to 8 pins (one
octal) can be connected together to drive 200 mA.
V
DD
V
V
DD
DD
SDA
SCL
INT
P0
P1
P2
P3
P4
P5
P6
P7
CORE
PROCESSOR
LOAD
AD0
AD1
AD2
002aac124
Fig 16. High current-drive load application
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
12 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
11. Limiting values
Table 6.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
+6
Unit
V
VDD
IDD
ISS
supply voltage
−0.5
supply current
-
-
±100
±400
5.5
mA
mA
V
ground supply current
input voltage
VI
V
SS − 0.5
II
input current
-
±20
±50
400
100
+150
+85
mA
mA
mW
mW
°C
[1]
IO
output current
-
Ptot
P/out
Tstg
Tamb
total power dissipation
power dissipation per output
storage temperature
ambient temperature
-
-
−65
−40
operating
°C
[1] Total package (maximum) output current is 400 mA.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
13 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
12. Static characteristics
Table 7.
Static characteristics
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Supplies
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
IDD
supply voltage
supply current
2.3
-
-
5.5
V
Operating mode; no load;
200
500
µA
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 400 kHz;
AD0, AD1, AD2 = static H or L
Istb
standby current
Standby mode; no load;
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz
-
-
4.5
1.8
10
µA
[1]
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
2.0
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
VIH
IOL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output current
−0.5
0.7VDD
20
-
+0.3VDD
V
-
5.5
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 2.3 V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 3.0 V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 4.5 V
VI = VDD or VSS
35
44
57
-
mA
mA
mA
µA
pF
25
-
30
-
IL
leakage current
−1
+1
10
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
5
I/Os; P0 to P7
[2]
[2]
[2]
[2]
IOL
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 2.3 V
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 3.0 V
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 4.5 V
VOL = 0.5 V; VDD = 4.5 V
VOH = VSS
12
17
25
-
26
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
µA
33
-
40
-
IOL(tot)
IOH
Itrt(pu)
Ci
total LOW-level output current
HIGH-level output current
-
200
−300
-
−30
−0.5
-
−138
−1.0
2.1
2.1
transient boosted pull-up current VOH = VSS; see Figure 8
input capacitance
mA
pF
[3]
[3]
10
10
Co
output capacitance
-
pF
Interrupt INT (see Figure 8 and Figure 9)
IOL
Co
LOW-level output current
output capacitance
VOL = 0.4 V
3.0
-
-
-
mA
pF
3
5
Inputs AD0, AD1, AD2
VIL
VIH
ILI
LOW-level input voltage
−0.5
0.7VDD
−1
-
+0.3VDD
V
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
-
5.5
+1
5
V
-
µA
pF
Ci
-
3.5
[1] The power-on reset circuit resets the I2C-bus logic with VDD < VPOR and sets all I/Os to logic 1 (with current source to VDD).
[2] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 25 mA and the total package limited to 200 mA due to internal busing limits.
[3] The value is not tested, but verified on sampling basis.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
14 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
13. Dynamic characteristics
Table 8.
Dynamic characteristics
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified. Limits are for Fast-mode I2C-bus.
Symbol Parameter
fSCL SCL clock frequency
tBUF
Conditions
Min
0
Typ
Max
400
-
Unit
kHz
µs
-
-
bus free time between a STOP and START
condition
1.3
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
tSU;STO
tHD;DAT
tVD;ACK
tVD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tLOW
hold time (repeated) START condition
set-up time for a repeated START condition
set-up time for STOP condition
data hold time
data valid acknowledge time[1]
data valid time[2]
0.6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
µs
µs
µs
ns
µs
ns
ns
µs
µs
ns
ns
ns
0.6
-
0.6
-
0
-
0.1
0.9
50
-
data set-up time
100
-
LOW period of the SCL clock
HIGH period of the SCL clock
fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
1.3
-
tHIGH
tf
0.6
-
[3][4]
[5]
[5]
20 + 0.1Cb
20 + 0.1Cb
-
300
300
50
tr
tSP
pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed
by the input filter[6]
Port timing; CL ≤ 100 pF (see Figure 8 and Figure 9)
tv(Q)
tsu(D)
th(D)
data output valid time
data input set-up time
data input hold time
-
-
-
-
4
-
µs
µs
µs
0
4
-
Interrupt timing; CL ≤ 100 pF (see Figure 8 and Figure 9)
tv(D)
data input valid time
reset delay time
-
-
-
-
4
4
µs
µs
td(rst)
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[2] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[3] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region SCL’s falling edge.
[4] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time for the SDA output stage tf is specified at
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without
exceeding the maximum specified tf.
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[6] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
15 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
START
condition
(S)
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
STOP
bit 0 acknowledge
condition
bit 6
(A6)
protocol
(R/W)
(A)
(P)
t
t
t
HIGH
SU;STA
LOW
1
/f
SCL
SCL
SDA
t
t
BUF
f
t
r
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT
VD;DAT
VD;ACK
SU;STO
002aab175
HD;STA
SU;DAT
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH
.
Fig 17. I2C-bus timing diagram
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
16 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
14. Package outline
DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body
SOT38-1
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
L
c
e
w M
Z
b
1
(e )
1
b
16
9
M
H
pin 1 index
E
1
8
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
(1)
Z
A
A
A
2
(1)
(1)
1
w
UNIT
mm
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
1
E
max.
max.
min.
max.
1.40
1.14
0.53
0.38
0.32
0.23
21.8
21.4
6.48
6.20
3.9
3.4
8.25
7.80
9.5
8.3
4.7
0.51
3.7
2.54
0.1
7.62
0.3
0.254
0.01
2.2
0.021
0.015
0.013
0.009
0.86
0.84
0.32
0.31
0.055
0.045
0.26
0.24
0.15
0.13
0.37
0.33
inches
0.19
0.02
0.15
0.087
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-13
SOT38-1
050G09
MO-001
SC-503-16
Fig 18. Package outline SOT38-1 (DIP16)
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
17 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm
SOT162-1
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
E
y
Z
16
9
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
8
detail X
e
w
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)
A
max.
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
mm
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3
0.1
2.45
2.25
0.49
0.36
0.32
0.23
10.5
10.1
7.6
7.4
10.65
10.00
1.1
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.9
0.4
2.65
0.1
0.25
0.01
1.27
0.05
1.4
0.25
0.01
0.25
0.1
8o
0o
0.012 0.096
0.004 0.089
0.019 0.013 0.41
0.014 0.009 0.40
0.30
0.29
0.419
0.394
0.043 0.043
0.016 0.039
0.035
0.016
inches
0.055
0.01 0.004
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT162-1
075E03
MS-013
Fig 19. Package outline SOT162-1 (SO16)
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
18 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
TSSOP16: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 16 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT403-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
9
16
Q
(A )
3
A
2
A
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
8
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(2)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
max.
8o
0o
0.15
0.05
0.95
0.80
0.30
0.19
0.2
0.1
5.1
4.9
4.5
4.3
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.50
0.4
0.3
0.40
0.06
mm
1.1
0.65
0.25
1
0.2
0.13
0.1
Notes
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-18
SOT403-1
MO-153
Fig 20. Package outline SOT403-1 (TSSOP16)
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
19 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 4.4 mm
SOT266-1
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
11
20
Q
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
pin 1 index
θ
L
p
L
1
10
detail X
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.
10o
0o
0.15
0
1.4
1.2
0.32
0.20
0.20
0.13
6.6
6.4
4.5
4.3
6.6
6.2
0.75
0.45
0.65
0.45
0.48
0.18
mm
1.5
0.65
1
0.2
0.25
0.13
0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
99-12-27
03-02-19
SOT266-1
MO-152
Fig 21. Package outline SOT266-1 (SSOP20)
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
20 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
15. Handling information
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.
However, to be completely safe you must take normal precautions appropriate to handling
integrated circuits.
16. Soldering
16.1 Introduction
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.
16.2 Through-hole mount packages
16.2.1 Soldering by dipping or by solder wave
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds.
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic
body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately
after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit.
16.2.2 Manual soldering
Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the
seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is
less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is
between 300 °C and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.
16.3 Surface mount packages
16.3.1 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 22) than a PbSn process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
21 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 9 and 10
Table 9.
SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
≥ 350
220
< 2.5
235
220
≥ 2.5
220
Table 10. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 22.
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 22. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
22 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
16.3.2 Wave soldering
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and
non-wetting can present major problems.
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically
developed.
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:
• Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.
• For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.
• For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most
applications.
16.3.3 Manual soldering
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.
16.4 Package related soldering information
Table 11. Suitability of IC packages for wave, reflow and dipping soldering methods
Mounting
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
Dipping
Through-hole mount
CPGA, HCPGA
suitable
−
−
DBS, DIP, HDIP, RDBS, SDIP, SIL suitable[3]
−
suitable
Through-hole-surface
mount
PMFP[4]
not suitable
not suitable
−
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
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PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
Table 11. Suitability of IC packages for wave, reflow and dipping soldering methods …continued
Mounting
Package[1]
Soldering method
Wave
Reflow[2]
Dipping
Surface mount
BGA, HTSSON..T[5], LBGA,
LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP..T[5], TFBGA,
VFBGA, XSON
not suitable
suitable
−
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, not suitable[6]
HSO, HSOP, HSQFP, HSSON,
HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,
suitable
−
HVSON, SMS
PLCC[7], SO, SOJ
suitable
suitable
−
−
−
−
LQFP, QFP, TQFP
not recommended[7][8]
not recommended[9]
not suitable
suitable
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP
CWQCCN..L[10], WQCCN..L[10]
suitable
not suitable
[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026); order a copy from your NXP
Semiconductors sales office.
[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with
respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of
the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect).
[3] For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board.
[4] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.
[5] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed
through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C
measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.
[6] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate
between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the
heatsink surface.
[7] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint
must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.
[8] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for
packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.
[9] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely
not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.
[10] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered pre-mounted on flex foil.
However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate
soldering profile can be provided on request.
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
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Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
24 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
17. Abbreviations
Table 12. Abbreviations
Acronym
CDM
CMOS
ESD
Description
Charged Device Model
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor
ElectroStatic Discharge
General Purpose Input/Output
Human Body Model
GPIO
HBM
LED
Light Emitting Diode
IC
Integrated Circuit
I2C-bus
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
Identification
ID
LSB
Least Significant Bit
MM
Machine Model
MSB
PLC
Most Significant Bit
Programmable Logic Controller
Pulse Width Modulation
Redundant Array of Independent Disks
System Management Bus
PWM
RAID
SMBus
18. Revision history
Table 13. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
20070514
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
Modifications:
Product data sheet
-
PCA8574_PCA8574A_1
• Section 2 “Features”, last bullet item: changed “TSSOP20” to “TSSOP16”
• Table 1 “Ordering information”: changed package from TSSOP20 (SOT360-1) to
TSSOP16 (SOT403-1)
• Section 6.1 “Pinning”: deleted pin configuration for TSSOP20; added pin configuration for
TSSOP16
• Table 2 title changed (added TSSOP16)
• Table 3 title changed (deleted TSSOP20)
• Section 14 “Package outline”: changed package from TSSOP20 (SOT360-1) to
TSSOP16 (SOT403-1)
PCA8574_PCA8574A_1
20070117
Product data sheet
-
-
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
25 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
19.2 Definitions
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP
Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore
such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
19.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
19.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
20. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 02 — 14 May 2007
26 of 27
PCA8574/74A
NXP Semiconductors
Remote 8-bit I/O expander for I2C-bus with interrupt
21. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
19
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
20
21
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
7
7.1
7.1.1
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Address maps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8
I/O programming . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Quasi-bidirectional I/O architecture . . . . . . . . . 7
Writing to the port (Output mode). . . . . . . . . . . 7
Reading from a port (Input mode) . . . . . . . . . . 8
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Interrupt output (INT) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
8.5
9
Characteristics of the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
9.1
9.1.1
9.2
9.3
10
10.1
10.2
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 12
Bidirectional I/O expander applications . . . . . 12
High current-drive load applications . . . . . . . . 12
11
12
13
14
15
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
16
16.1
16.2
16.2.1
16.2.2
16.3
16.3.1
16.3.2
16.3.3
16.4
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Through-hole mount packages. . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Soldering by dipping or by solder wave . . . . . 21
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Surface mount packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Package related soldering information . . . . . . 23
17
18
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2007.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 14 May 2007
Document identifier: PCA8574_PCA8574A_2
相关型号:
935283504118
18 I/O, PIA-GENERAL PURPOSE, PDSO24, 3.90 MM, 0.635 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, MO-137, SOT556-1, SSOP-24
NXP
935283553118
16 I/O, PIA-GENERAL PURPOSE, PDSO24, 3.90 MM, 0.635 MM PITCH, PLASTIC, MO-137, SOT556-1, SSOP-24
NXP
935283586118
18 I/O, PIA-GENERAL PURPOSE, PQCC24, 3.50 X 5.50 MM, 0.85 MM HEIGHT, PLASTIC, SOT815-1, DHVQFN-24
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