BA2016AP/1,112 [NXP]

BA2016AP/1,112;
BA2016AP/1,112
型号: BA2016AP/1,112
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

BA2016AP/1,112

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中文:  中文翻译
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UBA2016A/15/15A  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver with PFC, linear dimming and  
boost function  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
Objective data sheet  
1. General description  
The UBA2016A/15/15A are high voltage Integrated Circuits (IC) intended to drive  
fluorescent lamps with filaments such as Tube Lamps (TL) and Compact Fluorescent  
Lamps (CFL) in general lighting applications. The IC comprises a fluorescent lamp control  
module, half-bridge driver, built-in critical conduction mode Power Factor Correction  
(PFC) controller/driver and several protection mechanisms. The IC drives fluorescent  
lamp(s) using a half-bridge circuit made of two MOSFETs with a supply voltage of up to  
600 V.  
The UBA2016A/15/15A are designed to be supplied by a start-up bleeder resistor and a  
dV/dt supply from the half-bridge circuit, or any other auxiliary supply derived from the  
half-bridge or the PFC. The supply current of the IC is low. An internal clamp limits the  
supply voltage.  
2. Features and benefits  
„ Power factor correction features:  
‹ Integrated 4-pin critical conduction mode PFC controller/driver  
‹ Open and short pin-short protection on PFC feedback pin  
‹ Overcurrent protection  
‹ Overvoltage protection  
„ Half-bridge driver features:  
‹ Integrated level-shifter for the high-side driver of the half-bridge  
‹ Integrated bootstrap diode for the high-side driver supply of the half-bridge  
‹ Independent non-overlap time  
„ Fluorescent lamp controller features:  
‹ Linear dimming (UBA2016A and UBA2015A only)  
‹ EOL (End-Of-Life) detection (both symmetrical and asymmetrical)  
‹ Adjustable preheat time  
‹ Adjustable preheat current  
‹ Adjustable fixed frequency preheat (UBA2015 and UBA2015A only)  
‹ Lamp ignition failure detection  
‹ Ignition detection of all lamps fat multiple lamps with separate resonant tanks  
‹ Second ignition attempt if first failed  
‹ Constant output power independent of mains voltage variations  
‹ Automatic restart after changing lamps  
‹ Adjustable lamp current boost at start-up (UBA2016A only)  
‹ Lamp current control  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
‹ Enable input (UBA2015 and UBA2015A only)  
„ Protection  
‹ Hard switching/capacitive mode protection  
‹ Half-bridge overcurrent (coil saturation) protection  
‹ Lamp overvoltage (lamp removal) protection  
‹ Temperature protection  
3. Applications  
„ Intended for fluorescent lamp ballasts with either a dimmable (UBA2016A and  
UBA2015A) or a fixed (UBA2015) output and PFC for AC mains voltages of up to  
390 V.  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
SO20  
SO20  
SO20  
DIP20  
DIP20  
DIP20  
Description  
Version  
UBA2016AT/N1  
UBA2015T/N1  
UBA2015AT/N1  
UBA2016AP/N1  
UBA2015P/N1  
UBA2015AP/N1  
plastic small package outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
plastic small package outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
plastic small package outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads; (300 mil)  
plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads; (300 mil)  
plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads; (300 mil)  
SOT163-1  
SOT163-1  
SOT163-1  
SOT146-1  
SOT146-1  
SOT146-1  
Table 2.  
Functional selection  
Type  
PFC  
dim  
Boost  
fixed frequency  
preheat  
UBA2016A  
UBA2015  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
no  
yes  
no  
no  
yes  
yes  
UBA2015A  
yes  
no  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
2 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
5. Block diagram  
UBA2016A  
VDD  
5 μA  
14 GPFC  
GATE  
DRIVE  
DEMAG  
OVPFC  
0.1 V  
13  
AUXPFC  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSE  
1.39 V  
SUPPLY  
AND  
REFERENCES  
S
R
140 °C  
80 °C  
5
FBPFCOK  
PFCOSP  
IREF  
VDD  
PFC  
CONTROLLER  
Q
1 V  
0.25 V  
16  
PFCOK  
11  
12  
FBPFC  
1 mA  
restart  
t
1.27 V  
on  
13.4 V  
TIMER  
COMPPFC  
19  
FSHB  
IC off  
brownout  
3.0 V  
20 GHHB  
18 SHHB  
UVLO  
on: > 12.4 V  
off: < 10.0 V  
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
HIGH-SIDE  
GATE DRIVE  
EOL  
3
end of life  
OR  
2 x  
16 μA  
HARD  
SWITCHING/  
CAPACITIVE  
MODE DETECTION  
OVextra  
OV  
5 μA  
3.35 V  
17 GLHB  
NON  
OVERLAP  
LOW-SIDE  
GATE DRIVE  
FLUORESCENT  
LAMP  
CONTROLLER  
2.5 V  
VDD  
ign  
VFB  
4
OCpreheat  
0.5 V  
8.5 μA  
1 V  
1
8
SLHB  
CPT  
VFBlow  
80 mV  
OCburn  
2.5 V  
2.6 μA  
LAMP  
ON  
DETECTION  
TIMER  
10 BOOST  
VCO  
100 μA  
overcurrent  
1 V  
3 V  
IFB  
2
0.5 V  
9 μA  
9 μA  
not burn  
5 V  
60 kΩ  
26 μA  
5 V 1.27 V  
5 V  
47 μA  
9
6
7
DIM  
CIFB  
CF  
001aam531  
Fig 1. Block diagram UBA2016A  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
3 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
VDD  
UBA2015  
UBA2015A  
5 μA  
14 GPFC  
GATE  
DRIVE  
DEMAG  
OVPFC  
0.1 V  
13  
AUXPFC  
TEMPERATURE  
SENSE  
1.39 V  
SUPPLY  
AND  
REFERENCES  
S
R
140 °C  
80 °C  
5
FBPFCOK  
PFCOSP  
IREF  
VDD  
PFC  
CONTROLLER  
Q
1 V  
0.25 V  
16  
PFCOK  
11  
12  
FBPFC  
1 mA  
restart  
t
1.27 V  
on  
13.4 V  
TIMER  
COMPPFC  
19  
FSHB  
IC off  
brownout  
3.0 V  
20 GHHB  
18 SHHB  
UVLO  
on: > 12.4 V  
off: < 10.0 V  
LEVEL  
SHIFTER  
HIGH-SIDE  
GATE DRIVE  
EOL  
3
end of life  
OR  
2 x  
16 μA  
HARD  
SWITCHING/  
CAPACITIVE  
MODE DETECTION  
OVextra  
OV  
5 μA  
3.35 V  
17 GLHB  
NON  
OVERLAP  
LOW-SIDE  
GATE DRIVE  
2.5 V  
VDD  
FLUORESCENT  
LAMP  
CONTROLLER  
ign  
VFB  
4
OCpreheat  
0.5 V  
8.5 μA  
1 V  
1
8
SLHB  
CPT  
VFBlow  
80 mV  
OCburn  
2.5 V  
2.6 μA  
LAMP  
ON  
TIMER  
DETECTION  
FIXED  
FREQUENCY  
PREHEAT  
10 PH/EN  
VCO  
100 μA  
overcurrent  
1 V  
3 V  
IFB  
2
0.5 V  
9 μA  
9 μA  
not burn  
5 V  
60 kΩ  
26 μA  
5 V  
1.27 V  
5 V  
47 μA  
0.25 V  
(1)  
9
6
7
DIM  
CIFB  
CF  
001aan208  
(1) Pin 9 is not connected in the UBA2015.  
Fig 2. Block diagram UBA2015A and UBA2015  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
4 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
SLHB  
IFB  
GHHB  
FSHB  
SLHB  
IFB  
GHHB  
FSHB  
3
3
EOL  
SHHB  
GLHB  
EOL  
VFB  
IREF  
CIFB  
CF  
SHHB  
GLHB  
4
4
VFB  
5
5
IREF  
CIFB  
CF  
VDD  
VDD  
UBA2016A  
UBA2015  
6
6
GND  
GND  
7
7
GPFC  
AUXPFC  
COMPPFC  
FBPFC  
GPFC  
AUXPFC  
COMPPFC  
FBPFC  
8
8
CPT  
CPT  
n.c.  
9
9
DIM  
10  
10  
BOOST  
PH/EN  
001aam532  
001aan200  
Fig 3. Pin configuration UBA2016A  
Fig 4. Pin configuration UBA2015  
1
2
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
SLHB  
IFB  
GHHB  
FSHB  
3
EOL  
VFB  
IREF  
CIFB  
CF  
SHHB  
GLHB  
4
5
VDD  
UBA2015A  
6
GND  
7
GPFC  
AUXPFC  
COMPPFC  
FBPFC  
8
CPT  
DIM  
9
10  
PH/EN  
001aan199  
Fig 5. Pin configuration UBA2015A  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin Description  
SLHB  
IFB  
1
half-bridge (HB) low-side switch current sense input  
lamp current feedback input  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
9
EOL  
VFB  
IREF  
CIFB  
CF  
end-of-life sensing input  
lamp voltage feedback input  
reference current setting  
lamp current feedback compensation  
high frequency (HF) oscillator timing capacitor  
preheat and fault timing capacitor  
dimming function input UBA2016A and UBA2015A  
UBA2015  
CPT  
DIM  
n.c.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
5 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 3.  
Pin description …continued  
Symbol  
BOOST  
PH/EN  
Pin  
10  
10  
11  
Description  
boost function input UBA2016A  
preheat frequency setting combined with enable UBA2015 and UBA2015A  
PFC feedback input  
FBPFC  
COMPPFC 12  
PFC output voltage feedback compensation  
PFC auxiliary winding input  
AUXPFC  
GPFC  
GND  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
PFC gate driver output  
ground  
VDD  
supply  
GLHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GHHB  
HB low-side switch gate driver output  
HB high-side source connection  
HB floating supply connection  
HB high-side switch gate driver output  
7. Functional description  
7.1 Introduction  
The UBA2016A/15/15A is an integrated circuit for electronically ballasted fluorescent  
lamps. It provides a critical conduction mode Power Factor Correction (PFC)  
controller/driver and a half-bridge controller/driver with all the necessary functions for  
correct preheat, ignition and on-state operation of the lamp. Several protection  
mechanisms are incorporated to ensure the safe operation of the fluorescent lamp or a  
shut down of the complete ballast under any abnormal operating conditions or lamp  
failure.  
7.2 Power Factor Correction (PFC)  
The PFC is a boundary conduction mode, on-time controlled system. The basic  
application diagram can be found in Figure 6. This type of PFC operates at the boundary  
between continuous and discontinuous mode. Energy is stored in the inductor LPFC each  
period that switch QPFC is on. When the input current Ii(PFC) is zero at the moment that  
QPFC is switched on, the amplitude of the current build up in LPFC will be proportional to  
V
i(PFC) and the time ton(PFC) that QPFC is on. This current continues to flow as output  
current Io(PFC) via DPFC into CBUS after QPFC is switched off. In this phase Io(PFC) is equal to  
i(PFC). A new cycle is started when Io(PFC) reaches zero. Ii(PFC) consists of a sequence of  
triangular pulses, each having an amplitude proportional to the input voltage and ton(PFC)  
I
.
If ton(PFC) is kept constant, the first harmonic of the input current is proportional to the input  
voltage. The PFC output voltage Vo(PFC) is controlled by ton(PFC). As ton(PFC) is more slowly  
regulated than the mains frequency it will not disturb the power factor.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
6 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
D
bypass  
V
DSRmains  
V
o(PFC)  
D
PFC  
l
l
o(PFC)  
i(PFC)  
I
switch(PFC)  
L
PFC  
R1  
Q
PFC  
C
BUS  
mains  
R3  
R2  
GPFC  
FBPFC  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
UBA2015  
UBA2015A  
VDD  
C1  
C2  
COMPPFC  
R4  
GND  
001aam533  
Fig 6. Basic PFC application diagram  
7.2.1 Regulation loop  
The control loop senses the PFC output voltage via resistors R1, R2 and the feedback  
input FBPFC. The frequency compensation network C1, C2 and R4 sets the response  
time and stability of the loop. The voltage at pin FBPFC is regulated to Vreg(FBPFC). When  
voltage on pin FBPFC is above the regulation voltage, pin COMPPFC is charged and  
when voltage on pin FBPFC is lower, pin COMPPFC is discharged. Current flow through  
pin COMPPFC is controlled by the PFC Operational Transconductance Amplifier (OTA)  
and its transconductance gm(PFC). The voltage on pin COMPPFC controls the PFC  
on-time, ton(PFC). So when the voltage at pin FBPFC is too high, ton(PFC) is reduced and  
less energy is transferred. When voltage at pin FBPFC is too low, ton(PFC) is increased and  
more energy is transferred.  
The voltage on pin FBPFC is sampled at the rising edge of pin GPFC and held internally  
during the leading edge blanking time tleb(FBPPC) before going to the OTA to prevent  
disturbance of the regulation level due to transition effects when the PFC external power  
switch is turned on  
The maximum ton(PFC) is set when the voltage at pin COMPPFC is clamped to  
V
clamp(COMPPFC) to limit the dead time in recovering regulation after a regulation range  
overshoot. The ton(PFC) time can be regulated down to zero. The moment at which the  
gate is turned on is determined by pin AUXPFC. When this pin is below demagnetization  
detection voltage Vdet(demag)AUXPFC and the low PFC off-time toff(PFC)low timer is finished,  
the next cycle starts.  
During start-up, the capacitor connected to pin COMPPFC is connected by an internal  
switch to pin FBPFC which allows it to partially charge before the PFC starts. This reduces  
the start-up time.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
7 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
7.2.2 Protection  
The PFC incorporates the following protection mechanisms:  
When voltage on pin FBPFC drops below open/short protection threshold voltage  
Vth(osp)(FBPFC), the gate is turned off and the start of a new cycle is inhibited. A small  
internal filter prevents this protection reacting to a negative spike.  
When pin FBPFC is left open, a pull-down bias current Ibias(FBPFC) ensures that the pin  
voltage drops below Vth(osp)(FBPFC)  
.
When voltage at pin FBPFC rises above overvoltage threshold voltage Vth(ov)(FBPFC)  
the gate immediately turns off. A new cycle will not start while VFBPFC remains above  
V
th(ov)(FBPFC). This limits the PFC output voltage. This protection is disabled during the  
leading edge blanking time tleb(FBPFC) after GPFC goes high.  
When the toff(PFC)low timer sequence has ended with no demagnetization detected  
(VAUXPFC has not risen above Vdet(demag)) the on-time of the next cycle will be the no  
demagnetization detected PFC on-time ton(PFC)nodemag to prevent excessive current  
build up in the coil.  
Bias current Ibias(AUXPFC) ensures that pin AUXPFC is HIGH when not connected  
ensuring pin GPFC stays LOW.  
7.3 Half-bridge driver  
The IC incorporates drivers for the half-bridge switches and all related circuits such as  
non-overlap, high voltage level shifter, bootstrap circuit for the floating supply and hard  
switching and capacitive mode detection.  
The UBA2016A/15/15A is designed to drive a half-bridge inverter with an inductive load.  
The load consists typically of an inductor with a resonant capacitor and a TL or CFL. A  
basic half-bridge application circuit driving a TL is shown in Figure 7 which also shows a  
typical IC supply configuration with a start-up bleeder resistor and a dV/dt supply.  
V
BUS  
VDD  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
UBA2016A  
UBA2015  
UBA2015A  
GND  
001aam534  
Fig 7. Basic half-bridge and IC supply connection diagram  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
8 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
7.3.1 VDD supply  
The UBA2016A/15/15A is intended to be supplied by a start-up bleeder resistor  
connected between the bus voltage VBUS and VDD and a dV/dt supply from the  
half-bridge point at pin SHHB.  
The IC starts up when the voltage at pin VDD rises above start-up voltage Vstartup(VDD) and  
locks out (stops oscillating) when the voltage at pin VDD drops below stop voltage  
V
stop(VDD). The hysteresis between the start and stop levels allows the IC to be supplied  
by a buffer capacitor until the dV/dt supply is settled. The UBA2016A/15/15A has an  
internal VDD clamp. This is an internal active Zener (or shunt regulator) that limits the  
voltage on the VDD supply pin to clamp voltage Vclamp(VDD). No external Zener diode is  
needed in the dV/dt supply circuit if the maximum current of the dV/dt supply minus the  
current consumption of the IC (mainly determined by the gate drivers’ load) is below  
Iclamp(VDD)  
.
7.3.2 Low- and high-side drivers  
The low- and high-side drivers are identical. The output of each driver is connected to the  
equivalent gate of an external power MOSFET. The high-side driver is supplied by the  
bootstrap capacitor, which is charged from the VDD supply voltage via an internal diode  
when the low-side power MOSFET is on. The low-side driver is directly supplied by the  
VDD supply voltage.  
7.3.3 Non-overlap  
During each transition between the two states GLHB HIGH/GHHB LOW and  
GLHB LOW/GHHB HIGH, GLHB and GHHB will both be LOW for a fixed non-overlap time  
tno to allow the half-bridge point to be charged or discharged by the load current  
(assuming the load always has an inductive behavior), and enabling zero voltage  
switching; see Figure 8.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
9 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
t
no  
V
CF  
0
time  
time  
time  
V
SHHB  
+ V  
VDD  
V
GHHB  
V
SHHB  
V
VDD  
V
GLHB  
0
V
BUS  
V
SHHB  
0
time  
001aam537  
Fig 8. Oscillator, driver and half-bridge voltages  
7.4 Fluorescent lamp control  
The IC incorporates all the regulation and control needed for the fluorescent lamp(s), such  
as filament preheat, ignition frequency sweep, lamp voltage limitation, lamp current  
control, start-up boost, dimming, end-of-life detection, overcurrent protection and hard  
switching limiting.  
In the UBA2016A/15/15A, 7 different operating states can be distinguished. In each state  
the IC acts in a specific way, as described in the next paragraphs. Figure 9 shows the  
possible transitions between the states with their conditions.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
10 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Power on  
Supply voltage definitions  
reset = (V  
< V  
)
DD  
rst(VDD)  
Reset state  
GLHB low  
stop latch and ignition  
attempt counter are reset  
restart = (V  
< V  
(VDD))  
DD  
restart  
reset OR disable  
V
low = (V  
< V  
)
DD  
DD  
stop(VDD)  
V
high = (V > V  
)
DD  
DD  
startup(VDD)  
GLHB AND  
(reset OR disable)  
reset NOT(reset)  
GLHB AND  
(V low  
OR overtemp)  
Auto-restart  
state  
GLHB low  
Stop state  
GLHB low  
Standby state  
GLHB high  
restart  
DD  
Non oscillating states  
(IC is off)  
Low power consumption  
GHHB and GPFC low  
V
high AND  
DD  
enable AND  
NOT(overtemp)  
Oscillating states  
(IC is on)  
Preheat state  
BOOST and EOL disabled  
frequency is decreased  
until HB preheat current or  
the set value for the  
preheat frequency  
(UBA2015(A) only) is reached  
fast fault  
fault timeout  
AND  
(ignition attempts = 1)  
Preheat time completed  
Ignition state  
BOOST and EOL disabled  
frequency is decreased  
as long as no lamp overvoltage  
or HB overcurrent or  
fault timeout  
fault definitions:  
overtemp = {set} T > T  
AND  
(1)  
hardswitching is detected  
(ignition attempts = 2)  
th(act)otp  
(1)  
(UBA2016(A) only)  
{reset} T < T  
th(rel)otp  
fast fault = over voltage extra OR  
(1)  
capacitive mode OR  
(over current lamp AND f high)  
f low OR  
ignition detected  
(2)  
coil saturation  
slow fault = CPT low OR  
VFB low OR  
Burn state  
NOT(PFC OK) OR  
ignition attempt counter is reset  
BOOST function enabled  
EOL protection enabled  
Frequency determined by lamp  
current regulation loop  
over voltage OR  
(over voltage end of life AND  
NOT (deep dimming)) OR  
coil saturation OR  
hardswitching OR  
brownout OR  
(2)  
fault timeout  
(2)  
asymetrical end of life  
the fault timer is started by slow fault and runs as  
long as slow fault continues. NOT(slow fault) resets  
the fault timer.  
Other definitions:  
(1)  
enable = (V  
> V  
)
(except for UBA2016A in IGNITION state after ZVS  
has been seen)  
(BURN state only)  
FFPRHT  
th(en)(FFPRHT)  
disable = NOT(enable)  
(2)  
ignition detected = (V  
> V  
) AND (V  
< V  
)
IFB  
th(lod)(IFB)  
VFB  
th(lod)(VFB)  
001aam538  
Fig 9. State diagram  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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7.4.1 Reset  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
When voltage on pin VDD is below the reset voltage Vrst(VDD), both gates of the half-bridge  
driver are LOW. All internal latches are reset. When voltage on pin VDD rises above  
V
rst(VDD), the IC will enter STANDBY state.  
7.4.2 Standby  
In STANDBY state the low-side gate driver is on (GLHB is HIGH).The floating supply  
capacitor CFSHB is then charged. When the VDD voltage rises above Vstartup(VDD), the  
Preheat state is entered.  
7.4.3 Oscillating states (Preheat, Ignition and Burn)  
The highest and lowest oscillation frequency can be set with capacitor CCF connected to  
the CF pin. The oscillator is implemented in such a way that the lowest frequency fsw(low) is  
the most accurate. In any oscillating state (Preheat, Ignition or Burn), when VDD voltage  
drops below Vstop(VDD) or overtemperature is detected, the half-bridge stops oscillation  
when GLHB is HIGH and enters the STANDBY state.  
7.4.4 Preheat  
The oscillating frequency starts at fsw(high) (see Figure 10 “Resonance curve application  
with UBA2015A” or Figure 11 “Resonance curve application with UBA2016A” point A) and  
remains at that frequency until the PFC output is sufficient (the voltage at pin FBPFC rises  
above the PFC voltage OK threshold voltage on pin FBPFC, Vth(VPFCok)FBPFC) and the  
voltages at pins CPT and VFB settle above their pin short protection levels  
(VVFB > Vth(osp)(VFB) and VCPT > Vth(scp)(CPT)). The half-bridge current is regulated when in  
the Preheat state; see Figure 10 “Resonance curve application with UBA2015A” or Figure  
11 “Resonance curve application with UBA2016A” point B. Pin CIFB supplies a current  
Ich(CIFB) to the externally connected compensation network on this pin and its voltage will  
rise. This will cause the switching frequency to decrease (pin CIFB is the input for the  
voltage controlled oscillator). This will cause an increase in half-bridge current (assuming  
the switching frequency is higher than the load resonance frequency). This current is  
measured via pin SLHB using a resistor connected between the source of the low-side  
switch and ground. When the voltage on pin SLHB rises above the preheat current control  
voltage Vcrtl(ph)SLHB, discharge current Idch(CIFB) to pin CIFB and the frequency is  
increased. When the voltage drops below Vth(ocp)SLHB, current Ich(CIFB) from pin CIFB  
causes the frequency to decrease.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
(1)  
V
lamp  
(1)  
(2)  
I
lamp  
(2)  
C
V
ign  
E
D
I
lamp(nominal)  
B
A
H
f
f
f
sw(ph)  
f
sw(reg)  
f
sw(dim)  
f
f
sw(high)  
sw(low)  
sw(ign)  
001aan202  
(1) Lamp voltage when lamp is off (not ignited yet).  
(2) Lamp current when lamp is on.  
Fig 10. Resonance curve application with UBA2015A  
(1)V  
lamp  
lamp  
(1)  
(2)  
I
(2)  
G
C
V
ign  
F
E
D
I
lamp(nominal)  
B
A
H
f
f
f
f
sw(high)  
f
sw(bst)(reg)  
sw(reg)  
sw(dim)  
f
f
f
f
sw(ph)  
sw(bst)(low)  
sw(low)  
sw(ign)  
001aan204  
(1) Lamp voltage when lamp is off (not ignited yet).  
(2) Lamp current when lamp is on.  
Fig 11. Resonance curve application with UBA2016A  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
The preheat frequency for UBA2015 and UBA2015A can also be regulated via pin PH/EN.  
UBA2015 and UBA2015A support current controlled preheat and fixed frequency preheat.  
During preheat the output voltage of pin PH/EN is Vph(PH/EN). The output current that an  
external resistor Rext(PH/EN) connected to this pin sinks is compared to 45 of the output  
current of the VCO (the current at pin CF with no fault condition present and the capacitor  
at that pin being charged minus the same current at fsw(low)). As long as the output current  
of the VCO is bigger the frequency is being decreased (by charging pin CIFB with  
Ich(CIFB)). If the current through the external resistor is bigger the frequency will be  
increased (by discharging pin CIFB with Idch(CIFB)).  
Current and fixed frequency control mechanisms are active at the same time. For fixed  
frequency preheat using pin PH/EN, the half-bridge current sense resistor connected to  
pin SLHB should be small enough not the activate the current control mechanism. If  
current controlled preheat is used, pin PH/EN should be left open (except of course for the  
open collector or open drain that drives the enable function). The preheat time tto(ph) can  
be set with capacitor CCPT on pin CPT.  
7.4.5 Ignition  
After the Preheat state the IC enters the Ignition state. During the Ignition state the  
switching frequency is decreased by charging pin CIFB with Ich(CIFB). This will result in  
increasing lamp voltage until the lamp ignites (see point C in Figure 10 “Resonance curve  
application with UBA2015A” or Figure 11 “Resonance curve application with UBA2016A”)  
and lamp-on or fsw(low) (lowest frequency) is detected. Lamp-on detection occurs when the  
average absolute voltage on pin IFB is above lamp-on detection threshold Vth(lod)(IFB) and  
the voltage on pin VFB is more then 50 % of each clock cycle below the lamp-on detection  
threshold Vth(lod)(VFB) and after a delay td(lod)  
.
If either saturation, overvoltage or hard switching regulation (UBA2016A only) is triggered  
it will overrule the frequency sweep down and hold the frequency at the border where the  
fault appeared and start the fault timer. When the fault timeout tto(fault) is reached the IC  
enters Auto-restart state if it was the first ignition attempt, otherwise it will go to the Stop  
state; see Figure 9 “State diagram”.  
7.4.6 Auto-restart  
The Auto-restart state is entered after a fault time out in the Ignition state during the first  
ignition attempt. See Figure 9 “State diagram”. When the IC is in Auto-restart state, it  
draws supply current Irestart(VDD). This will slowly discharge the buffer capacitor on pin  
VDD until the voltage on this pin drops below Vrestart(VDD). The IC then enters the Standby  
state. Here the VDD capacitor will be charged again to start a second ignition attempt. The  
bleeder current must be between standby current Istb(VDD) and Irestart(VDD). A time delay  
can be set between the two ignition attempts with the capacitor at pin VDD to reduce  
stress on the HB components.  
7.4.7 Burn  
In Burn state the lamp current regulation and all protection circuits are active. The boost  
function (available in UBA2016A only) is also enabled.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
7.4.7.1 Lamp current control and dimming  
The AC lamp current is sensed by an external resistor connected to pin IFB. The resulting  
AC voltage on pin IFB is internally Double-Side Rectified (DSR), and compared to a  
reference level by an OTA. This reference level is determined by the internal reference  
regulation level Vreg(ref) and the voltage on the DIM input (UBA2015A and UBA2016A  
only), as shown in Figure 12 “Lamp current control”.  
Definition: the regulation voltage on pin IFB (Vreg(IFB)) is the level seen from outside the IC  
to which the IC will try to regulate the average absolute voltage on pin IFB.  
If the DIM input is not present or not connected or VDIM > Vreg(ref) then Vreg(IFB) is  
V
reg(ref) + non-idealities from the OTA and the DSR else Vreg(IFB) = VDIM + non-idealities  
from OTA and DSR.  
For the UBA2016A Vreg(IFB) also depends on the input current on pin BOOST (IBOOST).  
The boost current is multiplied and added to the OTA output current which translates to an  
extra voltage being added to Vreg(ref). See Section 7.4.7.3 “Boost” for further detail about  
the boost function. For the remainder of this Section we will assume IBOOST = 0.  
For the UBA2015A and UBA2016A the DIM input controls the lamp current set point. The  
DIM input level is internally clamped to Vreg(ref). The lowest possible DIM input level is set  
by the bias current on pin DIM Ibias(DIM) and the external resistance on the pin. If no  
dimming is required, pin DIM can be left open or connected via a capacitor to ground. The  
internal current source Ibias(DIM) will then charge the pin until it is internally clamped to  
Vreg(ref)  
.
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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UBA2016A/15/15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
OTA  
DOUBLE SIDE  
RECTIFIER  
VDD  
I
lamp  
g
m(IFB)  
CIFB  
IFB  
C
ext(CIFB)  
R
R
i(IFB)  
ext(IFB)  
VOLTAGE  
CONTROLLED  
OSCILLATOR  
VDD  
VDD  
I
bias(DIM)  
DIM  
V
reg(ref)  
VDD  
VOLTAGE  
I
ch(low)(CF)  
CONTROLLED  
CURRENT SOURCE  
VDD  
3.5  
1
BOOST  
I
BOOST  
V
high(CF)  
clock  
1
1
7.8  
÷ 2  
001aan205  
CF  
grey circuit parts are not present in some types  
C
ext(CF)  
Fig 12. Lamp current control  
The output of the OTA is connected to pin CIFB. The external capacitor Cext(CIFB) is  
charged and discharged according to the voltage on the OTA inputs and the  
transconductance of the OTA, gm(IFB) according to the formula:  
ICIFB = gm(IFB) × (VIFB Vreg(IFB).  
More components can be connected to pin CIFB to improve the response time and  
stability of the lamp current control loop.  
Pin CIFB is connected to the input of the VCO (Voltage Controlled Oscillator) that  
determines the frequency of the IC. Pin CIFB voltage is inversely proportional to the  
switching frequency. When the load is inductive, an increase in frequency decreases the  
lamp current, and a decrease in frequency increases the lamp current. With the closed  
loop for the lamp current in place, the IC will regulate to the required frequency for the  
desired lamp current. So when the IC enters Burn state it will go to either point D or H  
shown in Figure 10 (UBA2015A) or Figure 11 (UBA2016A) depending on the DIM input  
voltage.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
However, the switching frequency can never go below fsw(low) (unless for UBA2016A when  
the boost function is active, see Section 7.4.7.3). If the regulation level is not reached at  
fsw(low) the IC will stay at fsw(low) (point E in Figure 10 and Figure 11).  
7.4.7.2 Operation without lamp current control  
To operate the lamp without current control the lamp current sense pin IFB must be  
connected to ground. The lamp now operates at the lowest frequency fsw(low) (point E in  
Figure 10 or Figure 11). Dimming is not supported in this case.  
7.4.7.3 Boost  
The boost feature is available only in the UBA2016A to support shorter run up times. The  
boost function changes the half-bridge switching frequency by lowering the lowest  
possible switching frequency from fsw(low) to fsw(bst)(low) and increasing the lamp current set  
point Vreg(IFB) by adding a multiple of the boost current to the OTA output current which  
translates to an extra voltage being added to Vreg(ref). During boost time, the frequency is  
lowered, and as a consequence of the inductive load the lamp current is increased.  
The implementation of the boost function is shown in Figure 12 “Lamp current control”.  
The boost input is a current input with an input range of 0 to Isat(BOOST). The input current  
is internally clamped at Isat(BOOST). If the input current at the pin is above Isat(BOOST) the  
effect will not become bigger. The voltage on the pin is determined by the voltage drop  
across the internal current mirror input and limited by an internal clamp circuit if the input  
current at the pin rises above Isat(BOOST). For maximum current allowed into the pin; see  
Table 4. An example of how boost function can be implemented is shown in Figure 13.  
V
o(PFC)  
R
hv  
C
C
hv  
UBA2016A  
BUS  
R
BOOST  
BOOST  
R
D
C
boost  
bias  
reset  
001aam539  
Fig 13. Boost application example; UBA2016A  
The boost current is determined by resistor RBOOST. Rbias provides a small threshold for  
the boost function and with capacitor CBOOST keeps the BOOST pin at a defined (inactive)  
level (0 V) during normal lamp operation (after the boost period). The boost time constant  
is reflected by the sum of capacitors Chv and CBOOST and RBOOST. Resistor Rhv and  
capacitor CBOOST filter out the ripple on Vo(PFC)  
.
An example of component values for Vo(PFC) = 430 V is:  
R
R
hv = 22 MΩ (500 V); Chv = 100 nF (500 V); Dreset = 1N4148; CBOOST = 150 nF (63 V);  
BOOST = 10 MΩ and Rbias = 10 MΩ.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
The amount of boost depends on the current into the BOOST pin and the lamp current  
control. If the application does not use lamp current control, the switching frequency will  
go down to the lowest possible boost switching frequency fsw(bst)(low) (point G in Figure 11  
“Resonance curve application with UBA2016A”) that is determined by Equation 1 or  
Equation 2, depending on the value of IBOOST  
.
0 IBOOST Isat(BOOST) fsw(bst)(low) = fsw(low)(1 IBOOST Nf(bst)(low)  
)
(1)  
(2)  
IBOOST > Isat(BOOST) fsw(bst)(low) = fsw(low)(1 Isat(BOOST) Nf(bst)(low)  
)
If the application uses lamp current control, the switching frequency is regulated to boost  
regulation voltage on pin IFB, Vreg(bst)(IFB) (point F in Figure 11 “Resonance curve  
application with UBA2016A”) that can be calculated by Equation 3 or Equation 4,  
(depending on the value of IBOOST) if the switching frequency remains above fsw(bst)(low)  
,
otherwise the switching frequency is fsw(bst)(low); see Equation 1 or Equation 2.  
0 IBOOST Isat(BOOST) Vreg(IFB)(IBOOST) = Vreg(IFB)(1 + IBOOST Nl(bst)reg  
IBOOST > Isat(BOOST) Vreg(bst)(IFB) = Vreg(IFB) + Isat(BOOST) NVreg(bst)  
)
(3)  
(4)  
7.4.8 Stop state  
When in Stop state the IC is off and all driver outputs are low. The IC will remain in Stop  
state until the voltage on pin VDD drops below Vrst(VDD) or it is disabled, in which case it  
will go to Reset state.  
The sequence of events for entering the Stop state are shown in Figure 9 “State diagram”.  
7.5 Enable and Disable  
The enable function is only available in the UBA2015 and UBA2015A and works via pin  
PH/EN. If this pin is pulled below the enable voltage Ven(PH/EN) then the IC goes into the  
Standby state (immediately if GLHB is high, otherwise it will continue its normal clock  
cycle until GLHB is high and then go to the Standby state).  
The external interface with pin PH/EN for the enable signal should be an open collector or  
open drain type driver. To enable the IC the open collector or open drain should be open  
(high ohmic) to not disturb the fixed frequency preheat setting function of pin PH/EN.  
In Restart, Standby and Stop states the standby pull-up current source Ipu(stb)(PH/EN) will  
pull the voltage at pin PH/EN above Ven(PH/EN). In Preheat, Ignition and Burn states the  
normal output voltage driver of the IC will pull the pin high. In those cases the external  
driver must draw a current Iclamp(PH/EN) from the pin to disable the IC.  
7.6 Protection circuits  
7.6.1 End-of-life rectifying lamp detection  
If voltage on pin EOL is below low threshold voltage Vth(low)EOL or above Vth(high)EOL the  
fault timer will start. These threshold voltage levels are related to pin FBPFC voltage  
according to the formula: Vth(low)EOL = VFBPFC = Vth(high)EOL / 2. The FBPFC voltage is  
sampled during GPFC low and hold during GPFC high periods to prevent disturbance of  
the EOL levels due to the switching of the PFC.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
A programmable end-of-life window is achieved by the internal bias current sink Ibias(EOL)  
.
The effective relative size of the EOL window will decrease in line with the increasing  
series resistance connected to pin EOL.  
The end-of-life lamp rectifying detection is only active during the Burn state.  
7.6.2 End-of-life overvoltage detection  
This protection is intended to protect against symmetrical lamp aging. When in Burn state  
the voltage on pin VFB exceeds the overvoltage end-of-life threshold voltage Vth(oveol)(VFB)  
by more then 50 % of each switching cycle the fault timer will start. Vth(oveol)(VFB) is related  
to the regulation voltage on pin IFB Vreg(IFB) that itself is dependent on the voltage on pin  
DIM (see Section 7.4.7.1 “Lamp current control and dimming”) according to the formula:  
V
th(oveol)(VFB) = a b × Vreg(IFB)  
Parameters a and b can be calculated from the Vth(oveol)(VFB) values given in Table 6.  
The end-of-life overvoltage protection is only active during Burn state and (for UBA2015A  
and UBA2016A) if the voltage at pin DIM is above the overvoltage end-of-life enable  
voltage Ven(oveol)(DIM)  
.
7.6.3 Capacitive mode detection  
Under all normal operating conditions the half-bridge switching frequency should be  
higher than the load resonance frequency. The load then shows an inductive behavior in  
that the load current Iload lags behind the half-bridge voltage VSHHB. If the amplitude and  
the phase difference are large enough, the load current will charge any capacitance on pin  
SHHB during the non-overlap time tno(LH), and discharge it during the other non-overlap  
time tno(HL). As a result the voltage across the switches is almost zero at the moment they  
turn on. This is called zero voltage switching; see Figure 14 “Switching”. Zero voltage  
switching provides the highest switching efficiency and the least Electromagnetic  
Emission (EME).  
Capacitive mode switching can occur when, due to any abnormal condition, the switching  
frequency is below the load resonance frequency. This can happen when the lamp is  
removed. The load current will then keep the backgate diode of the switch that is switched  
off conducting during the non-overlap time, and if the other switch is turned on, a sudden  
step of the half-bridge voltage to the other supply rail takes place (which causes huge  
current spikes). Also cross conduction between the switches can occur during the reverse  
recovery of the backgate diode. These effects put huge stress on the power switches,  
most of which can only handle capacitive mode switching a few times before they break  
down.  
To protect against capacitive mode switching the IC monitors pin SHHB during the  
non-overlap time tno(LH) between switching off of the low-side switch and switching on of  
the high-side switch. If a rise of VSHHB (dVSHHB/dt > Vth(cm)(SHHB)) during tno(LH) is not  
detected then the IC will conclude that capacitive mode switching is occurring during the  
next full cycle. If capacitive mode is detected longer than the fault activation delay time  
tdet(fault) then the IC will enter Stop state.  
Capacitive mode detection is active in all oscillating states for all ICs except in the Ignition  
state of the UBA2016A if zero voltage switching has been observed. In that case the  
UBA2016A switches to hard switching regulation, see Section 7.6.4 “Hard switching  
regulation (UBA2016A)”.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
During ignition a situation may occur where the amplitude of the load current is high and  
the half-bridge is at the boundary of capacitive mode switching; see Figure 14 “Switching”.  
The load current crosses zero during the non-overlap time. If the amplitude of the load  
current is large enough, the UBA2015 and UBA2015A might not detect capacitive mode  
because VSHHB did rise before going down again. The backgate diode of one switch is  
conducting again when the other switch switches on. Since this can only happen if the  
load current crosses zero during the non-overlap time, the momentary value of the load  
current at the end of the non-overlap time will be not so big, and will not necessarily  
damage the switches.  
Depending on the topology used, the DC blocking capacitor might be charged via the  
lamp(s) at the moment the lamp(s) ignite. This will cause a temporary DC current addition  
to the load current that might be interpreted by the UBA2015 and UBA2015A as  
capacitive mode switching. If this happens the DC blocking capacitor must be reduced or  
pre-charged. The UBA2016A does not have this problem.  
7.6.4 Hard switching regulation (UBA2016A)  
In Ignition state the UBA2016A capacitive mode detection is disabled and replaced by  
hard switching regulation. This enables ignition without voltage feedback.  
The hard switching regulation measures the voltage step on pin SHHB at the end of the  
non-overlap time tno(LH) (Vstep(SHHB) in Figure 14 “Switching”) and increases the switching  
frequency by discharging pin CIFB with a current according to the formula:  
Idch(hswr)CIFB = (Vstep(SHHB) Vth(hswr)SHHB) × gm(hswr)  
In this way the IC keeps the switching frequency during ignition at the point where there is  
still a small phase difference between the load current and the half-bridge voltage, and the  
switching losses due to hard switching are limited. This is assuming that it is not already  
held at the higher frequency by the overvoltage protection or coil saturation protection.  
As Figure 14 “Switching” shows, hard switching also occurs when the amplitude of the  
load current is to small. This might happen when the IC enters Ignition state at the end of  
preheat and the frequency is still relatively high. To prevent the IC from getting stuck at  
fhigh the hard switching regulation is disabled until zero voltage switching has been  
observed, that is if Vstep(SHHB) < Vth(zvs)SHHB  
.
7.6.5 Hard switching protection  
The hard switching level Vstep(SHHB) step is measured via pin SHHB. The hard switching  
level is determined by measuring the voltage step on pin SHHB on the rising edge of pin  
GHHB; see Figure 14 “Switching”. When Vstep(SHHB) is above the hard switching  
protection threshold voltage on pin SHHB (Vth(hswp)SHHB) the fault timer is activated.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
V
FSHB  
HV  
V
V
GHHB  
V
SHHB  
VDD  
t
t
no(HL)  
high side  
switch  
no(LH)  
GHHB  
SHHB  
GLHB  
I
load  
GND  
SENSE  
V
HV  
V
step(SHHB)  
low side  
switch  
GLHB  
V
SHHB  
GND  
GND  
zero voltage switching  
hard switching (due to small phase  
difference between V and i  
I
)
load  
load  
SHHB  
0
hard switching (due to  
small amplitude of i  
)
load  
boundary of capacitive  
mode switching  
capacitive mode switching  
001aan209  
Fig 14. Switching  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
7.6.6 Coil saturation protection  
When the peak voltage on pin SLHB exceeds saturation threshold voltage Vth(sat)SLHB, an  
additional current Iadd(CF) is sourced to pin CF to shorten the running oscillator cycle. In  
Ignition state the fault timer is started and a discharge current Idch(CIFB) is drawn from pin  
CIFB during the next cycle to increase the switching frequency.  
In Burn state the IC will go to Stop state if coil saturation is detected longer than the  
saturation detection delay time td(det)sat  
.
Current Ibias(SLHB) is sourced to pin SLHB which will force the controller into coil saturation  
protection if pin SLHB is left open.  
7.6.7 Lamp overcurrent protection  
If voltage on pin IFB exceeds the overcurrent detection threshold voltage Vth(ocd)(IFB), and  
the oscillator is running at fsw(high), an overcurrent is detected and the IC will immediately  
enter the Stop state.  
7.6.8 Lamp overvoltage protection  
When the peak voltage on pin VFB exceeds Vth(ov)(VFB), the fault timer is started and a  
discharge current Idch(CIFB) is drawn from pin CIFB during the next cycle to increase the  
switching frequency.  
When VVFB > Vth(ovextra)(VFB) for longer than the fault activation delay time tdet(fault) then the  
IC will enter the Stop state.  
7.6.9 Lamp removal detection  
Removing the lamp from applications that have the resonant capacitor connected via the  
lamp filaments, will result in hard switching because current cannot flow through the  
ballast inductor.  
If hard switching is detected during Ignition or Burn state the fault timer will be started.  
For applications with the resonant capacitor connected directly to the ballast inductor,  
capacitive mode, coil saturation or over voltage will be detected. Capacitive mode is  
activated if the switching frequency ends up below the resonance frequency due to  
removal of the lamp. If the switching frequency is near or above the resonance frequency,  
the lamp (or rather the lamp socket) voltage and half-bridge current will be very high due  
to the unloaded resonant circuit (lamp inductor and lamp capacitor) which activates the  
coil saturation protection or the overvoltage protection.  
7.6.10 Temperature protection  
When the temperature is above Tth(act)otp and GLHB is high, the IC enters Standby state.  
The IC cannot exit the Standby state until the temperature drops below Tth(rel)otp  
.
7.6.11 Fault timer  
Any fault that starts the fault timer must be detected for longer than the fault activation  
delay time td(act)fault to actually start the timer. When the timer is started, the capacitor at  
pin CPT is alternately being charged and discharged. After 8 charging and 7 discharging  
cycles the fault time-out period tto(fault) is reached and the IC enters either the Stop state or  
the Auto-restart state, depending on the fault detected, the current state of the timer and  
the number of ignition attempts; see Figure 9 “State diagram”. If the fault that started the  
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Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
22 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
timer is no longer detected for a period longer than the fault release delay time td(rel)fault  
,
the fault timer will be reset and at any new occurance of the fault, the timer will start from  
zero.  
Faults which activate the fault timer are shown as SlowFault in Figure 9 “State diagram”.  
The fault timer uses the same pin (CPT) to set the time with an external capacitor Cext(CPT)  
as the preheat timer. The ratio between the preheat time-out time tto(ph) and the fault  
time-out time tto(fault) can be changed by adding an external series resistor Rs(ext)(CPT) or  
an external parallel resistor Rp(ext)(CPT) to the external capacitor Cext(CPT); see Figure 15  
“CPT connections”.  
CPT  
CPT  
CPT  
R
s(ext)(CPT)  
C
R
C
ext(CPT)  
ext(CPT)  
p(ext)(CPT)  
C
ext(CPT)  
smaller ratio  
/t  
default ratio  
/t  
larger ratio  
t /t  
t
t
to(ph) to(fault)  
to(ph) to(fault)  
to(ph) to(fault)  
001aan210  
Fig 15. CPT connections  
The fault timer incorporates a protection that ensures safe operation conditions if the CPT  
pin voltage is below Vth(scp)(CPT) (shorted to GND) by holding the oscillation frequency at  
fsw(high)  
.
7.6.12 Brownout protection  
Brownout protection is designed to maintain stable and safe lamp operation during dips in  
mains supply. Without this protection the current demand from the bus voltage to maintain  
constant lamp power would increase upon a drop in bus voltage. This creates an unstable  
situation with the mains input voltage dropping and the PFC reaching its regulation range  
limit.  
Brownout protection reduces the lamp power when the PFC is out of regulation. This  
situation is only allowed for a limited time to prevent excessive component stress.  
When the PFC is outside its regulation range and the bus voltage is still too low  
(VCOMPPFC = Vclamp(COMPPFC) and VFBPFC < Vreg(FBPFC)), a brownout current Ibo(CF) is  
added to the charge current at pin CF, thus increasing the fsw(low). A discharge brownout  
current Idch(bo)(CIFB) is also drawn from pin CIFB. Both Ibo(CF) and Idch(bo)(CIFB) are  
proportional to the difference between VFBPFC and Vreg(FBPFC). If VFBPFC < Vth(bo)(FBPFC)  
the fault timer will start.  
The start-up bleeder resistor and the regulation range of the PFC should be dimensioned  
in such a way that if the fault timer times out on brownout protection and the IC enters  
Stop state, the input mains voltage is too low to support the standby current of the IC via  
the bleeder resistor. The IC will then automatically reset and start-up in normal mode (and  
reignite the lamps) when the mains voltage has returned to normal.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
23 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
8. Limiting values  
Table 4.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages referenced to signal ground (GND  
pin 15); current flow into the IC is positive.  
Symbol  
General  
Rref(IREF)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
reference resistance on  
pin IREF  
30  
36  
+4  
kΩ  
SR  
slew rate  
pins FSHB, GHHB and SHHB  
4  
V/ns  
Tamb  
Tj  
ambient temperature  
junction temperature  
storage temperature  
40  
40  
55  
+125 °C  
+150 °C  
+150 °C  
Tstg  
Voltage  
VFSHB  
voltage on pin FSHB  
continuous  
0
570  
630  
+14  
+14  
+14  
+14  
+14  
+9  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
t < 0.5 s  
0
with respect to VSHHB  
with respect to VSHHB  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
9  
VGHHB  
VGLHB  
VGPFC  
VVDD  
voltage on pin GHHB  
voltage on pin GLHB  
voltage on pin GPFC  
voltage on pin VDD  
voltage on pin AUXPFC  
voltage on pin EOL  
voltage on pin SLHB  
voltage on pin IFB  
VAUXPFC  
VEOL  
9  
+9  
VSLHB  
VIFB  
9  
+9  
5  
+5  
VDIM  
voltage on pin DIM  
voltage on pin FBPFC  
voltage on pin BOOST  
voltage on pin PH/EN  
voltage on pin VFB  
0.1  
0.1  
0.3  
0.1  
0.1  
+5  
VFBPFC  
VBOOST  
VPH/EN  
VVFB  
+5  
+2.2  
+5  
+5  
Current  
IVDD  
current on pin VDD  
current on pin EOL  
-
50  
mA  
mA  
mA  
μA  
IEOL  
1  
1  
50  
1  
+1  
+1  
+50  
+1  
ISLHB  
current on pin SLHB  
current on pin BOOST  
current on pin AUXPFC  
IBOOST  
IAUXPFC  
mA  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
24 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 4.  
Limiting values …continued  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). All voltages referenced to signal ground (GND  
pin 15); current flow into the IC is positive.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD)  
VESD  
electrostatic discharge  
voltage  
Human Body Model (HBM)  
JEDEC Class 2 for pins: SLHB, IFB, EOL, CIFB,  
CPT, IREF, VFB, CF, DIM, BOOST, PH/EN, FBPFC,  
COMPPFC, AUXPFC, GPFC, VDD and GLHB  
2  
1  
+2  
+1  
kV  
kV  
JEDEC Class 1C for pins: GHHB, FSHB and SHHB  
Charge Device Model (CDM)  
JEDEC Class 2 for pins: SHHB, FSHB, GHHB  
200 +200  
500 +500  
V
V
JEDEC Class 3 for pins: SLHB, IFB, EOL, VFB,  
IREF, CIFB, CF, CPT, DIM, BOOST, PH/EN, FBPFC,  
COMPPFC, AUXPFC, GPFC, VDD, GLHB  
Latch-up  
[1]  
Ilu  
latch-up current  
100 +100 mA  
[1] Positive and negative latch-up currents tested at Tj = 150 °C by discharging a 22 μF capacitor though a 50 Ω series resistor with a  
350 μH series inductor. Latch-up current values are in accordance with the general quality specification.  
9. Thermal characteristics  
Table 5.  
Symbol  
Rth(j-a)  
Thermal characteristics  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Typ  
Unit  
thermal resistance from junction to  
ambient  
in free air; mounted on a single-sided PCB;  
SO20 package  
100  
K/W  
in free air; mounted on a single-sided PCB;  
DIP20 package  
90  
K/W  
10. Characteristics  
Table 6.  
Characteristics  
Tamb = 25 °C; settings according to default setting[1]; all voltages referenced to GND; current flow into the IC is positive;  
unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
High voltage  
Ileak  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
leakage current  
VFSHB = 630 V;  
-
-
2
μA  
VGHHB = 630 V;  
VSHHB = 630 V; VVDD = 0 V  
Start-up  
Vstartup(VDD)  
Vstop(VDD)  
Vhys(VDD)  
Istb(VDD)  
start-up voltage on pin VDD  
stop voltage on pin VDD  
11.9 12.4 12.9  
V
V
V
9.6  
2.1  
10.0 10.4  
2.4 2.7  
hysteresis voltage on pin VDD  
standby current on pin VDD  
standby pull-up current on pin PH/EN  
VVDD = 11.5 V  
0.20 0.24 0.28 mA  
Ipu(stb)(PH/EN)  
Standby or Stop state;  
VPH/EN = 0.25 V  
7.7  
9
10.3 μA  
Vrst(VDD)  
reset voltage on pin VDD  
3.6  
4.2  
4.8  
V
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Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
25 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 6.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C; settings according to default setting[1]; all voltages referenced to GND; current flow into the IC is positive;  
unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
6.8  
Vrestart(VDD)  
Irestart(VDD)  
Vclamp(VDD)  
Iclamp(VDD)  
IVDD  
restart voltage on pin VDD  
restart current on pin VDD  
clamp voltage on pin VDD  
clamp current on pin VDD  
current on pin VDD  
6.2  
6.5  
V
VVDD = 9 V  
0.85 1.10 1.35 mA  
IC off; IVDD = 0.33 mA  
IC off; VVDD = 14.0 V  
VFBPFC = 1.2 V;  
13.0 13.4 13.8  
V
25  
45  
-
mA  
mA  
1.2  
1.7  
2.2  
VCOMPPFC = 1 V  
PFC normal operation  
ton(PFC)  
PFC on-time  
VCOMPPFC = 350 mV  
0.70 1.05 1.40 μs  
ton(PFC)high  
toff(PFC)low  
tleb(FBPFC)  
high PFC on-time  
low PFC off-time  
VCOMPPFC = Vhigh(COMPPFC)  
24  
28  
32  
μs  
μs  
ns  
1.7  
260  
2.0  
330  
2.3  
400  
leading edge blanking time on pin  
FBPFC  
from the start of rising edge on  
pin GPFC  
Vreg(FBPFC)  
regulation voltage on pin FBPFC  
VCOMPPFC = 1.6 V  
VCOMPPFC = 200 mV  
VFBPFC = 1.27 V  
1.23 1.27 1.31  
1.23 1.28 1.33  
V
V
Ibias(FBPFC)  
gm(PFC)  
bias current on pin FBPFC  
PFC transconductance  
4.5  
25  
5.0  
30  
5.5  
35  
μA  
μA/V  
VCOMPPFC = 1.5 V;  
1.2 V < VFBPFC < 1.34 V  
Vth(VPFCok)FBPFC PFC voltage OK threshold voltage on  
pin FBPFC  
0.95 1.00 1.05  
V
Vdet(demag)  
demagnetization detection voltage  
on pin AUXPFC  
VFBPFC = 1 V  
50  
100  
150  
mV  
V
Vclamp(COMPPFC) clamp voltage on pin COMPPFC  
2.85 3.00 3.15  
PFC protection  
ton(PFC)nodemag  
Vth(osp)(FBPFC)  
Vth(ov)(FBPFC)  
no demagnetization detected PFC  
on-time  
1.0  
1.3  
1.6  
μs  
V
open/short protection threshold voltage  
on pin FBPFC  
0.20 0.25 0.30  
1.34 1.39 1.43  
overvoltage threshold voltage on pin  
FBPFC  
V
Ibias(AUXPFC)  
PFC driver  
Isource(GPFC)  
Rsink(GPFC)  
HB preheat  
Rext(PH/EN)  
tto(ph)  
bias current on pin AUXPFC  
VAUXPFC = 0.1 V  
6  
5  
4  
μA  
source current on pin GPFC  
sink resistance on pin GPFC  
VGPFC = 4 V; VVDD = 12 V  
VGPFC = 2 V; VVDD = 12 V  
105 90  
75  
mA  
13.5 16.0 18.5  
Ω
external resistor on pin PH/EN  
preheat time-out time  
38.6  
-
-
kΩ  
s
CCPT = 100 nF  
0.80 0.94 1.08  
1.78 1.84 1.90  
0.44 0.48 0.52  
VO(ph)(PH/EN)  
Vctrl(ph)SLHB  
preheat output voltage on pin PH/EN  
Preheat or Ignition state  
V
overcurrent protection threshold voltage preheat  
on pin SLHB  
V
Ich(CIFB)  
charge current on pin CIFB  
no fault detected;  
10.3 9.0 7.7 μA  
Preheat and Ignition states  
only; VCIFB = 1.5 V  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
26 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 6.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C; settings according to default setting[1]; all voltages referenced to GND; current flow into the IC is positive;  
unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Idch(CIFB)  
discharge current on pin CIFB  
preheat overcurrent detected;  
7.7  
9.0  
10.3 μA  
VCIFB = 1.5 V  
fsw(ph)  
preheat switching frequency  
UBA2015; UBA2015A  
Rext(PH/EN) = 40 kΩ;  
Cext(CF) = 200 pF  
93  
62  
97.7 102.4 kHz  
Rext(PH/EN) = 100 kΩ;  
66  
70  
kHz  
Cext(CF) = 200 pF  
HB lamp ignition  
fsw(high)/fsw(low)  
high switching frequency to low  
switching frequency ratio  
2.2  
-
2.4  
3.0  
2.6  
-
Vfsw(low)(CIFB)  
Vth(lod)(IFB)  
Vth(lod)(VFB)  
V(VregVth(lod))  
td(lod)  
low switching frequency voltage on pin  
CIFB  
V
lamp on detection threshold voltage on  
pin IFB  
1.00 1.11  
1.22  
1.1  
220  
4
V
lamp on detection threshold voltage on  
pin VFB  
0.9  
40  
2
1.0  
160  
3
V
regulation voltage to lamp-on-detect  
threshold voltage difference  
pin IFB  
mV  
ms  
lamp on detection delay time  
HB normal operation  
fsw(low)  
low switching frequency  
CCF = 200 pF  
41  
20  
-
43  
-
45  
80  
-
kHz  
kHz  
V
Vhigh(CF)  
Vreg(IFB)  
high voltage on pin CF  
2.5  
regulation voltage on pin IFB  
VCIFB = 2 V; VIFB > 0 V  
1.22 1.27 1.32  
77 127 177  
V
VCIFB = 2 V; VDIM = 127 mV;  
VIFB > 0 V  
mV  
VCIFB = 2 V; VIFB < 0 V  
1.34 1.27 1.2  
197 127 57  
V
VCIFB = 2 V; VDIM = 127 mV;  
VIFB < 0 V  
mV  
Ich(low)(CF)  
Vi(IFB)  
low charge current on pin CF  
input voltage range on pin IFB  
input resistance on pin IFB  
-
47  
-
-
μA  
V
VCIFB = 2 V  
VIFB = 1 V  
VIFB = 1 V  
3.1  
+3.1  
Ri(IFB)  
-
-
60  
30  
-
-
kΩ  
kΩ  
V
Ven(PH/EN)  
enable voltage on pin PH/EN  
0.21 0.25 0.29  
1.21 1.27 1.33  
VO(burn)(PH/EN)  
gm(IFB)  
burn state output voltage on pin PH/EN Burn state  
V
IFB transconductance  
VCIFB = 2 V  
14  
-
16.5 19  
μA/V  
IO(clamp)(PH/EN)  
output current clamp on pin PH/EN  
Preheat, Ignition or Burn  
states; VPH/EN = 0.2 V  
-
0.16 mA  
HB driver  
Isource(GLHB)  
Rsink(GLHB)  
Isource(GHHB)  
source current on pin GLHB  
sink resistance on pin GLHB  
source current on pin GHHB  
VGLHB = 4 V  
105 90  
13.5 16  
105 90  
75  
18.5  
75  
mA  
Ω
VGLHB = 2 V  
VSHHB = 0 V; VGHHB = 4 V  
mA  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
27 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 6.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C; settings according to default setting[1]; all voltages referenced to GND; current flow into the IC is positive;  
unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Rsink(GHHB)  
tno  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
13.5 16  
1.25 1.50 1.75 μs  
Typ  
Max Unit  
sink resistance on pin GHHB  
non-overlap time  
VSHHB = 0 V; VGHHB = 2 V  
18.5  
Ω
VFd(bs)  
bootstrap diode forward voltage  
IFS = 5 mA  
1.0  
1.5  
2.0  
V
Dimming  
Ibias(DIM)  
Ri(DIM)  
bias current on pin DIM  
VDIM = 1 V  
28  
26  
24  
μA  
kΩ  
input resistance on pin DIM  
VDIM = 2.5 V  
-
30  
-
HB protection  
Vth(sat)(SLHB)  
saturation threshold voltage on pin  
SLHB  
2.35 2.50 2.65  
V
td(det)sat  
saturation detection delay time  
leading edge blanking time on pin SLHB  
additional current on pin CF  
Burn state  
-
0.3  
-
μs  
ns  
μA  
μA  
V
tleb(SLHB)  
Iadd(CF)  
Ibias(SLHB)  
Vth(ocd)(IFB)  
260  
340  
420  
85  
VSLHB > Vth(sat)SLHB; VCF = 2 V  
VSLHB = 2.5 V  
107 96  
bias current on pin SLHB  
10  
8.5 7  
overcurrent detection threshold voltage  
on pin IFB  
2.8  
3.0  
3.2  
120  
2.6  
Vth(osp)(VFB)  
Vth(ov)(VFB)  
tdet(fault)  
open/short protection threshold voltage  
on pin VFB  
40  
80  
mV  
V
overvoltage threshold voltage on pin  
VFB  
2.4  
2.5  
fault detection time  
-
-
125  
50  
-
-
μs  
μs  
overvoltage extra or capacitive  
mode during burn state  
trel(fault)  
fault release time  
-
1
-
ms  
V
Vth(ovextra)(VFB)  
overvoltage extra threshold voltage on  
pin VFB  
3.2  
3.35 3.5  
Ibias(VFB)  
bias current on pin VFB  
2.3  
2.6 2.9  
μA  
V
Vth(low)EOL  
Vth(high)EOL  
Ibias(EOL)  
low threshold voltage on pin EOL  
high threshold voltage on pin EOL  
bias current on pin EOL  
VFBPFC = 1.27 V  
VFBPFC = 1.27 V  
VEOL = 1.9 V  
1.21 1.27 1.33  
2.39 2.54 2.69  
V
15.2 16.0 16.8 μA  
Vth(oveol)(VFB)  
overvoltage end-of-life threshold voltage pin DIM open  
on pin VFB  
0.8  
0.88 0.96  
V
UBA2015A; UBA2016A  
VDIM = 1.0 V  
0.92 1.0  
1.08  
V
UBA2015A; UBA2016A  
VDIM = 0.5 V  
1.15 1.23 1.31  
0.21 0.25 0.29  
V
V
Ven(oveol)(DIM)  
Vth(hswp)SHHB  
Vth(zvs)SHHB  
Vth(hswr)SHHB  
overvoltage end-of-life enable voltage  
on pin DIM  
UBA2015A; UBA2016A  
hard switching protection threshold  
voltage on pin SHHB  
fsw = 50 kHz  
fsw = 50 kHz  
fsw = 50 kHz  
-
-
-
100  
30  
-
-
-
V
V
V
zero voltage switching detection  
threshold voltage on pin SHHB  
hard switching regulation threshold  
voltage on pin SHHB  
100  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
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© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
28 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 6.  
Characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C; settings according to default setting[1]; all voltages referenced to GND; current flow into the IC is positive;  
unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max Unit  
Vth(cm)SHHB  
capacitive mode detection threshold  
voltage on pin SHHB  
tno(LH)  
-
30  
-
V/μs  
gm(hswr)  
hard switching regulation  
transconductance  
UBA2016A; Ignition state  
hard switching step on pin  
SHHB above Vth(hswr)(SHHB)  
per extra volt step at  
-
18  
-
μA/V  
f
sw = 50 kHz  
Vth(scp)(CPT)  
short-circuit protection threshold voltage  
on pin CPT  
80  
120  
160  
mV  
Rpar(ext)(CPT)  
Rs(ext)(CPT)  
tto(fault)  
external parallel resistance on pin CPT  
external series resistance on pin CPT  
fault time-out time  
700  
-
-
-
-
kΩ  
kΩ  
s
40  
CCPT = 100 nF  
0.16 0.19 0.22  
tto(ph)/tto(fault)  
ratio between preheat time-out time and Rpar(ext) = 700 kΩ;  
3
3.4  
5.2  
11.5  
17  
3.8  
5.7  
14  
22  
50  
22  
fault time-out time  
Rs(ext) not connected (short)  
Rpar(ext) not connected (open);  
Rs(ext) not connected (short)  
4.7  
9
Rpar(ext) not connected (open);  
Rs(ext) = 40 kΩ  
Ibo(CF)  
brownout current on pin CF  
VCOMPPFC = Vhigh(COMPPFC)  
;
12  
10  
14  
μA  
mV  
μA  
VFBPFC = 1.0 V; VCF = 1.5 V  
[2]  
V(Vreg-Vth(bo))  
Idch(bo)CIFB  
regulation voltage to brownout threshold VCOMPPFC = Vhigh(COMPPFC)  
voltage difference on pin FBPFC  
30  
brownout discharge current on pin CIFB VCOMPPFC = Vhigh(COMPPFC)  
;
18  
VFBPFC = 1.0 V; VCIFB = 2.0 V  
Boost  
fsw(bst)(low)  
low boost switching frequency  
I
Isat(  
;
21  
24  
27  
kHz  
)
)
BOOST  
BOOST  
Cext(CF) = 200 pF  
Nf(bst)low  
Vreg(bst)(IFB)  
NVreg(bst)  
Isat(  
low boost frequency constant  
boost regulation voltage on pin IFB  
boost regulation voltage constant  
saturation current on pin BOOST  
voltage on pin BOOST  
0.14 0.165 0.19 1/μA  
1.75 1.84 1.93  
0.180 0.21 0.24 V/μA  
I
Isat(  
V
BOOST  
BOOST  
2.3  
2.7  
1
3.1  
-
μA  
V
)
BOOST  
VBOOST  
I
I
I
= 1 μA  
= 5 μA  
= 50 μA  
-
-
-
BOOST  
BOOST  
BOOST  
1.4  
-
-
V
2.2  
V
Temperature protection  
Tth(act)otp overtemperature protection activation  
120  
65  
140  
80  
160  
95  
°C  
°C  
threshold temperature  
Tth(rel)otp  
overtemperature protection release  
threshold temperature  
[1] Default setting; see Table 7.  
[2] The threshold for the brownout protection is slightly below the normal regulation level on pin FBPFC. The design guarantees that it will  
always be below this level because the clamp current from the PFC OTA is used as a signal.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
29 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Table 7.  
Default settings for characteristics  
Pin name  
SLHB  
IFB  
Pin  
1
Application  
connected to ground  
2
connected to ground  
EOL  
3
connected to a 2 V test supply  
connected to a 2 V test supply  
connected via a 33 kΩ resistor to ground  
connected via a 100 nF capacitor to ground  
connected via a 200 pF C0G (NP0) capacitor to ground  
connected via a 100 nF capacitor to ground  
connected via a 100 pF capacitor to ground  
connected to ground; UBA2016A  
not connected; UBA2015 and UBA2015A  
connected to a 1.27 V test supply  
connected via a 100 nF capacitor to ground  
connected to ground  
VFB  
4
IREF  
5
CIFB  
6
CF  
7
CPT  
8
DIM  
9
BOOST  
PH/EN  
FBPFC  
COMPPFC  
AUXPFC  
GPFC  
GND  
10  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
not connected (open)  
connected to ground  
VDD  
connected to a 13 V test supply  
not connected (open)  
GLHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GHHB  
connected to ground  
connected to a 13 V test supply  
not connected (open)  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
30 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
11. Application information  
11.1 Connecting the IC in an application  
A 33 kΩ resistor must be connected between pin IREF and GND. The tolerance of this  
resistor adds to any current related tolerances of the IC, including fsw(low). No other  
components can be connected to pin IREF.  
Tolerance and temperature dependency of the capacitor connected between pin CF and  
GND will add to the tolerance on fsw(low)  
.
Small decoupling capacitors (about 100 pF) are recommended on pins FBPFC and IFB  
close to the IC.  
Normal sized decoupling capacitors (about 10 nF) are recommended on pins DIM and  
EOL.  
The capacitors at pins CF, COMPPFC, CPT, FSHB and VDD should also be placed close  
to the IC.  
A capacitor between pin CIFB and GND of at least 470 pF is needed for stability of the low  
switching frequency.  
A capacitor between pin VDD and GND of at least 10 nF is needed for stability of the  
internal VDD voltage clamp. However, for reliable operation of the IC a low ESR type of at  
least 470 nF is recommended.  
A capacitor between pin FSHB and SHHB is needed to supply the high-side driver. The  
recommended value for this capacitor is 15 of the value of the capacitor at VDD.  
A series resistor of at least 1 kΩ is recommended on pins AUXPFC and SLHB.  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
31 of 42  
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11.2 Without lamp current regulation or dimming  
mains  
GPFC  
FBPFC  
VDD  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
SLHB  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
COMPPFC  
GND IREF CF  
CPT CIFB DIM VFB BOOST IFB  
EOL  
001aam541  
Fig 16. Typical schematic for minimal TL or CFL application with UBA2016A (mains filter not shown)  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
mains  
GPFC  
FBPFC  
VDD  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
SLHB  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
COMPPFC  
GND IREF CF CPT CIFB DIM VFB  
BOOST IFB  
EOL  
001aan295  
Fig 17. Typical schematic for basic TL or CFL application (better PFC performance than minimal application) (mains filter not shown)  
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx  
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
mains  
GPFC  
FBPFC  
VDD  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
SLHB  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
COMPPFC  
GND IREF CF CPT CIFB DIM VFB IFB BOOST EOL  
001aam542  
Fig 18. Typical schematic for basic TL or CFL application with UBA2016A with fixed time boost start (mains filter not shown)  
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx  
mains  
NTC mounted  
close to lamp  
GPFC  
FBPFC VDD VFB  
BOOST  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
SLHB  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
COMPPFC  
GND  
IREF  
CF  
CIFB  
DIM  
IFB  
EOL  
001aam543  
Fig 19. Typical schematic for basic TL or CFL application with UBA2016A, with lamp temperature-dependent boost start (mains filter not shown)  
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11.3 With lamp current regulation and dimming  
mains  
GPFC  
FBPFC  
VDD  
GHHB  
SHHB  
FSHB  
GLHB  
SLHB  
AUXPFC  
UBA2016A  
CIFB DIM  
COMPPFC  
GND IREF CF  
CPT  
BOOST VFB IFB  
EOL  
001aam544  
Fig 20. Typical schematic for dimmable TL application with UBA2016A (mains filter not shown)  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
12. Package outline  
DIP20: plastic dual in-line package; 20 leads (300 mil)  
SOT146-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
1
L
c
e
w M  
Z
b
1
(e )  
1
b
M
H
20  
11  
pin 1 index  
E
1
10  
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
(1)  
A
A
A
(1)  
(1)  
Z
1
2
UNIT  
mm  
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
1
L
M
M
H
w
1
E
max.  
min.  
max.  
max.  
1.73  
1.30  
0.53  
0.38  
0.36  
0.23  
26.92  
26.54  
6.40  
6.22  
3.60  
3.05  
8.25  
7.80  
10.0  
8.3  
4.2  
0.51  
3.2  
2.54  
0.1  
7.62  
0.3  
0.254  
0.01  
2
0.068  
0.051  
0.021  
0.015  
0.014  
0.009  
1.060  
1.045  
0.25  
0.24  
0.14  
0.12  
0.32  
0.31  
0.39  
0.33  
inches  
0.17  
0.02  
0.13  
0.078  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-13  
SOT146-1  
MS-001  
SC-603  
Fig 21. Package outline SOT146-1 (DIP20)  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
37 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
SO20: plastic small outline package; 20 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT163-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
E
v
M
A
Z
20  
11  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
10  
w
detail X  
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3  
0.1  
2.45  
2.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.32  
0.23  
13.0  
12.6  
7.6  
7.4  
10.65  
10.00  
1.1  
0.4  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.4  
2.65  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
1.27  
0.05  
1.4  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.019 0.013 0.51  
0.014 0.009 0.49  
0.30  
0.29  
0.419  
0.394  
0.043 0.043  
0.016 0.039  
0.035  
0.016  
inches  
0.055  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT163-1  
075E04  
MS-013  
Fig 22. Package outline SOT163-1 (SO20)  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
38 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
13. Revision history  
Table 8.  
Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
UBA2016A_15_15A v.1  
20110520  
Objective data sheet  
-
-
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
39 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
14. Legal information  
14.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
14.2 Definitions  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications  
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors  
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product  
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP  
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and  
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of  
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate  
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their  
applications and products.  
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product  
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between  
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and  
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,  
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is  
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the  
Product data sheet.  
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,  
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the  
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s  
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary  
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP  
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and  
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party  
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.  
14.3 Disclaimers  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)  
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in  
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or  
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect  
the quality and reliability of the device.  
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to  
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or  
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the  
consequences of use of such information.  
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,  
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost  
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or  
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such  
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of  
contract or any other legal theory.  
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors  
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial  
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise  
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual  
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective  
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to  
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the  
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.  
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason  
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards  
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance  
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from national authorities.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or  
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
40 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly  
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,  
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested  
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP  
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s  
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any  
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and  
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’  
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.  
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.  
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in  
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer  
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the  
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)  
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond  
14.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
15. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
UBA2016A_15_15A  
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.  
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.  
Objective data sheet  
Rev. 1 — 20 May 2011  
41 of 42  
UBA2016A/15/15A  
NXP Semiconductors  
600 V fluorescent lamp driver  
16. Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
11  
Application information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31  
Connecting the IC in an application . . . . . . . . 31  
Without lamp current regulation or dimming . 32  
With lamp current regulation and dimming . . 36  
11.1  
11.2  
11.3  
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
12  
13  
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
14  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
7
7.1  
7.2  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Power Factor Correction (PFC) . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Regulation loop. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Half-bridge driver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
VDD supply. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Low- and high-side drivers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Non-overlap . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Fluorescent lamp control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Standby. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Oscillating states (Preheat, Ignition and Burn) 12  
Preheat. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Ignition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Auto-restart. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Burn . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Lamp current control and dimming. . . . . . . . . 15  
Operation without lamp current control. . . . . . 17  
Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Stop state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Enable and Disable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Protection circuits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
End-of-life rectifying lamp detection . . . . . . . . 18  
End-of-life overvoltage detection . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Capacitive mode detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Hard switching regulation (UBA2016A) . . . . . 20  
Hard switching protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Coil saturation protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Lamp overcurrent protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Lamp overvoltage protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Lamp removal detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Temperature protection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Fault timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Brownout protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
15  
16  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42  
7.2.1  
7.2.2  
7.3  
7.3.1  
7.3.2  
7.3.3  
7.4  
7.4.1  
7.4.2  
7.4.3  
7.4.4  
7.4.5  
7.4.6  
7.4.7  
7.4.7.1  
7.4.7.2  
7.4.7.3  
7.4.8  
7.5  
7.6  
7.6.1  
7.6.2  
7.6.3  
7.6.4  
7.6.5  
7.6.6  
7.6.7  
7.6.8  
7.6.9  
7.6.10  
7.6.11  
7.6.12  
8
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
9
10  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2011.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 20 May 2011  
Document identifier: UBA2016A_15_15A  

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