CX24118A [NXP]

Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner; 先进的调制数字卫星调谐器
CX24118A
型号: CX24118A
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner
先进的调制数字卫星调谐器

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CX24118A  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
Document information  
Info  
Content  
Keywords  
Abstract  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Description  
Package  
CX24118A-12Z*  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
36-pin QFN  
*Lead-free (Pb Free) and RoHS compliant  
Revision history  
Revision  
Date  
Description  
02  
01  
20090908  
20081125  
Added Figure 12  
First NXP version based on the Conexant 102322A data sheet.  
Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
2
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
General description  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
The CX24118A is a direct down-conversion satellite tuner intended for high-volume digital  
video, audio, and data receivers. The CX24118A offers excellent phase noise performance  
and very low implementation loss, required for advanced modulation systems such as 8PSK  
and DVB-S2.  
The CX24118A has a built-in auto-tuning system that eliminates the need for software  
calibration. The on-chip fractional synthesizer enables fine frequency step size without  
adversely affecting lock time. The CX24118A does not require a balun, thus reducing  
external BOM cost. Its highly integrated design saves valuable board space and simplifies  
RF layout.  
Features  
‹
‹
‹
Single-chip RF-to-baseband satellite receiver  
Zero-IF architecture eliminates the need for image reject filtering  
Very low phase noise integrated Local Oscillators (LOs) for 8PSK and DVB-S2  
applications  
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
Variable baseband filters for optimal interference rejection  
Auto-tuning system eliminates need for software calibration  
Very low power consumption  
Small (6 mm x 6 mm) footprint  
Lead-free package  
Applications  
‹
‹
8PSK, DVB-S2, and advanced modulation set-top boxes  
Commercial digital video, audio, and PVR receivers  
Product Specifications  
‹
‹
‹
‹
RF input: 925–2175 MHz  
Symbol rate: 1–45 MSps  
Noise figure: 10 dB, typical  
Input IP3 at minimum gain: 10 dBm, typical  
Block diagram  
CP_OUT  
VTUNE  
PLL and VCO  
:
:
2,  
4
DC Offset  
Cancellation  
I/Q  
Mixer  
Filter 1  
VGA1 Filter 2 VGA2  
I_OUT  
VCA  
Final  
Amplifier  
0o  
RF_IN  
AGC  
90o  
Q_OUT  
AGC  
Control  
Filter  
Control  
DC Offset  
Cancellation  
SDA  
SCL  
SADD  
Crystal Oscillator  
and  
Clock Control  
XSEL  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
Logic  
Interface  
CKREF_OUT  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
3
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
4
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
1
1.1  
1.2  
Pin Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Pin Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Pin Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
2
Functional Descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
General Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Downconverter and Baseband Filtering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Gain Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Local Oscillator and PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Crystal Oscillator and Reference Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Automatic Tuning System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Auto-tuning Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
2.1  
2.2  
2.3  
2.4  
2.5  
2.6  
2.6.1  
3
Serial Programming Interface and Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Serial Programming Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Register Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Register Detail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
4
4.1  
4.2  
4.2.1  
4.2.2  
Application Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Thermal Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Sleep Mode Procedures. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Changing from Normal Operation to Sleep Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Changing from Sleep Mode to Normal Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
5
5.1  
5.2  
5.2.1  
5.2.2  
5.2.3  
5.3  
Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
S11 Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Electrical and Thermal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Receiver Electrical and Thermal Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Mechanical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
5
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
6
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Fig. 1  
Fig. 2  
Fig. 3  
Fig. 4  
Fig. 5  
Fig. 6  
Fig. 7  
Fig. 8  
Fig. 9  
Fig. 10  
Fig. 11  
Fig. 12  
Pin Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Detailed Block Diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Recommended Divider Settings vs. Frequency When Using 40 MHz Crystal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Third-Overtone Crystal Oscillator External Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Serial Clock and Data Signals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Typical Single-Byte Write Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Typical Multiple-Bytes Write Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Typical Single-Byte Read Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Typical Multiple-Bytes Read Procedure . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
S11 Plot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39  
Package Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43  
Package Diagram. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
7
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
8
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Table 1.  
Table 2.  
Table 3.  
Table 4.  
Table 5.  
Table 6.  
Table 7.  
Table 8.  
Table 9.  
Table 10.  
Table 11.  
Pin Assignments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
Maximum Signal Level Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Minimum Signal Level Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Recommended Component Values for Third-Overtone Crystal Oscillator External Circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Crystal Requirements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Register Bit Map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Register Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Thermal Recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37  
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Recommended Operating Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
Receiver Electrical Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
9
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
10  
CX24118A  
Chapter 1: Pin Descriptions  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
1.1  
Pin Diagram  
Figure 1 provides a pinout of the CX24118A.  
Figure 1.  
Pin Diagram  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
N/C  
N/C  
RF_INN  
RF_INP  
VCC_VCO  
VTUNE  
VCC1_RF  
VCC1_BB  
AGC  
VCC_CP  
CP_OUT  
XTAL_BIAS  
VCC_XTAL  
XTAL1  
CX24118A  
(Exposed Paddle = Gnd)  
VCC2_BB  
BB_REF  
N/C  
XTAL2  
102322_002  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
11  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 1: Pin Descriptions  
1.2  
Pin Assignments  
Table 1 lists the CX24118A pin names, numbers, types, and descriptions.  
Table 1.  
Pin Assignments  
Pin Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
N/C  
Description  
N/C  
1
2
3
Not internally connected.  
3.3V power supply for the VCO section.  
VCC_VCO  
VTUNE  
Power  
Input  
VCO tuning voltage input. The output of the external PLL loop filter is connected to this  
pin.  
VCC_CP  
CP_OUT  
XTAL_BIAS  
VCC_XTAL  
XTAL1  
4
Power  
Output  
Input  
3.3V power supply for the charge pump section.  
5
Charge pump output. The input of the external PLL loop filter is connected to this pin.  
Crystal oscillator bias. For normal operation, leave this pin unconnected.  
3.3V power supply for the crystal oscillator section.  
6
7
Power  
Input  
8
Crystal oscillator input pins. Use a 40 MHz or 40.444 MHz third-overtone crystal  
oscillator circuit.  
XTAL2  
9
Output  
Output  
Power  
Ground  
I/O  
CKREF_OUT  
VCC_DIG  
GND_DIG  
SDA  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Clock reference output. The maximum load allowed at this pin is 10 kΩ // 20 pF.  
3.3 V power supply for digital section.  
Digital ground.  
Serial programming interface data signal. Open drain.  
Serial programming interface clock signal.  
SCL  
Input  
I_OUTN  
I_OUTP  
Q_OUTP  
Q_OUTN  
N/C  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Output  
N/C  
The negative differential I channel output to demodulator. Zout = 1 kΩ // 10 pF.  
The positive differential I channel output to demodulator. Zout = 1 kΩ // 10 pF.  
The positive differential Q channel output to demodulator. Zout = 1 kΩ // 10 pF.  
The negative differential Q channel output to demodulator. Zout = 1 kΩ // 10 pF.  
Not internally connected.  
BB_REF  
VCC2_BB  
AGC  
Input  
Current reference for baseband section. Place a 698 Ω ±1% resistor to ground.  
3.3 V power supply for the baseband section.  
Power  
Input  
AGC control input from the demodulator, which controls the gain of the RF attenuator  
and both baseband variable gain amplifiers. Zin = 10 kΩ // 20 pF.  
VCC1_BB  
VCC1_RF  
RF_INP  
23  
24  
25  
Power  
Power  
Input  
3.3 V power supply for the baseband section.  
3.3 V power supply pin for the RF section.  
The positive differential RF signal input pin.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
12  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 1: Pin Descriptions  
Table 1.  
Pin Assignments  
Pin Name  
Pin Number  
Type  
Description  
RF_INN  
26  
Input  
The negative differential RF signal input pin. This pin should be AC grounded with a  
capacitor to ground.  
N/C  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
Power  
N/C  
N/C  
I/O  
Not internally connected.  
Not internally connected.  
Not internally connected.  
Not internally connected.  
3.3 V power supply pin for the RF section.  
Not internally connected.  
Not internally connected.  
N/C  
N/C  
N/C  
VCC2_RF  
N/C  
N/C  
SADD  
Serial address select pin. This pin has an internal pull-up, so an open on this pin will be  
a logic level high (default address of 54) and a short to ground will be a logic level low  
(address of 14).  
XSEL  
35  
36  
Input  
Crystal bias select pin. Leave floating for operation with a 40 MHz third-overtone  
crystal. This pin has an internal 30 kΩ pull-up resistor.  
VCC_PS  
Power  
3.3 V power supply for the prescaler section.  
Exposed Paddle  
Ground  
The exposed paddle at the bottom of the chip is the common chip ground and the  
thermal conductor.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
13  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 1: Pin Descriptions  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
14  
CX24118A  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
2.1  
General Description  
The CX24118A is a highly integrated direct conversion tuner requiring a minimum of off-chip  
components. It incorporates a low-noise amplifier with integrated Voltage Controlled  
Attenuator (VCA), quadrature down converter, variable bandwidth base-band filter/amplifier,  
fractional synthesizer, crystal oscillator with buffered output, and an automatic tuning system.  
The chip is controlled through a multi-byte read/write enabled I2C®-compatible interface.  
A CX24118A detailed block diagram is shown in Figure 2.  
Figure 2.  
Detailed Block Diagram  
DC Offset  
Cancellation  
I/Q  
Mixer  
Filter 1 VGA1 Filter 2 VGA2  
I_OUT  
Final Amplifier  
VCA  
0o  
RF_IN  
90o  
Q_OUT  
AGC  
Control  
DC Offset  
Cancellation  
AGC  
Filter  
Control  
:
:
2,  
4
LODivSel  
XSEL  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
1
: 2  
Charge  
Pump  
PFD  
CP_OUT  
VTUNE  
0
VCO  
Prescaler  
: 2  
PLLRefDiv  
Sine Wave  
Square Wave  
0
CKREF_OUT  
SDA  
SCL  
SADD  
18 Bit  
DSM  
Logic  
Interface  
1
OUTRefDiv  
102322_007  
2.2  
Downconverter and Baseband Filtering  
The L band input from the LNB is fed into the CX24118A either differentially or single-ended.  
The input signal goes through a low-noise amplification block and is downconverted to a  
baseband frequency by quadrature downconversion. The output of the downconverter is  
band limited by a variable bandwidth filter that can be set to 35, 40, 65, or 100 MHz. A  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
variable gain baseband amplifier section provides further amplification. The baseband  
section includes a servo loop, which eliminates DC offset variations at the output. The  
baseband amplifier section also includes a filter with finer bandwidth control between 2 MHz  
and 65 MHz. The filter is optimized to provide stop band attenuation for anti-alias filtering and  
adjacent channel performance.  
2.3  
Gain Settings  
The CX24118A is controlled by a single AGC signal, providing a dynamic range of 90 dB.  
The gain stages include an LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) and VCA (Voltage Controlled  
Attenuator), VGA1 (Variable Gain Amplifier 1), VGA2, and a final amplifier. These gain  
stages are shown in figure 2-1.  
The gain and offset of the different stages can be adjusted to provide the best overall IP3 and  
Noise Figure performance over input power. To optimize the performance at both high and  
low powers, split gain settings are recommended. This involves estimating the input power in  
order to select the best set of gain settings. The maximum signal level settings given in  
Table 2 should be used when the input power is high while there is significant power from  
other carriers within the satellite frequency range. The minimum signal level settings given in  
Table 3 should be used when the input power is low or when significant power from other  
carriers within the satellite frequency range does not exist. The transition point between the  
minimum signal level settings and the maximum signal level settings is set at Pthreshold = -50  
dBm.  
Table 2.  
Maximum Signal Level Settings  
Parameter  
Register Location  
0x20[3:2]  
Register Setting  
Meaning  
-70 dB  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
BBAmpGain[3:0]  
00b  
111b  
111b  
0011b  
0x1F[5:3]  
-27 dB  
0x1F[2:0]  
-22 dB  
0x1D[3:0]  
31 dB(1)  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
This value is valid for the CX24116, CX24126, and CX24114 demodulators. For the CX24123  
demodulator, use the setting that corresponds to 25 dB.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
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Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
Table 3.  
Minimum Signal Level Settings  
Parameter  
Register Location  
0x20[3:2]  
Register Setting  
Meaning  
-64 dB  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
BBAmpGain[3:0]  
10b  
011b  
010b  
0011b  
0x1F[5:3]  
-29 dB  
0x1F[2:0]  
-32 dB  
0x1D[3:0]  
31 dB(1)  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
This value is valid for the CX24116, CX24126, and CX24114 demodulators. For the CX24123  
demodulator, use the setting that corresponds to 25 dB.  
2.4  
Local Oscillator and PLL  
A bank of six Voltage Controlled Oscillators (VCOs) cover the entire 925 MHz to 2175 MHz  
range for downconversion with adequate overlap between VCOs. Each VCO has two bands  
of operation, high and low, resulting in a total of 12 virtual VCOs. All the VCOs are integrated  
into the chip, eliminating the need for external varactor diodes. The automatic tuning system  
selects the appropriate VCO to generate the Local Oscillator (LO), eliminating the need for  
calibration during initialization or channel change. The VCOs can also be selected manually,  
overriding the automatic tuning system. For more information on the automatic tuning  
system, see Section 2.6  
The on-chip fractional synthesizer generates the LO with a very fine step size. The fractional  
synthesizer consists of a 9-bit integer divider and an 18-bit sigma delta modulator with an 8-  
level quantizer. The sigma delta modulator dithers the fractional division ratio to convert  
spurious tones and quantization noise to white noise. The charge pump current selection is  
based on the VCO tuning voltage, i.e., VCO output frequency. The charge pump tuning  
system uses four tuning voltage ranges, and the charge pump current level for each range is  
set automatically at every channel change to give optimum integrated phase noise.  
The values to be programmed into the PLL’s integer and fractional divider registers are  
computed as follows:  
1. Set the dividers LODivSel (0x18[6]) and PLLRefDiv (0x02[1]) based on pre-defined or  
calculated frequency ranges.  
• See Figure 3 for recommended divider settings when using a 40 MHz crystal.  
2. Calculate the total PLL division ratio.  
FVCO × 1  
----------------------  
; if PLLRefDiv = 0  
Ndivider  
=
Fxtal × 2  
FVCO × 2  
----------------------  
Fxtal × 2  
=
; if PLLRefDiv = 1  
3. Calculate the integer divider PLLIntDiv[8:0].  
PLLIntDiv[8:0] = Round[Ndivider] – 32  
• The Round function rounds the result to the nearest integer.  
• PLLIntDiv[8:0] can range from 6d to 511d. This is taken into consideration when  
selecting the divider ranges.  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
4. Calculate the fractional divider PLLFracDiv[17:0].  
PLLFracDiv[17:0] = Round [218 x (Ndivider - PLLIntDiv[8:0] - 32)]  
To avoid fractional spurs, the fractional divider should not produce VCO  
frequencies within 250 kHz or 125 kHz of the frequencies generated by  
PLLFracDiv[17:0] = 0.0 or 0.5 respectively.  
• When the requested frequency is within 250 kHz of the frequency generated by  
PLLFracDiv[17:0] = 0.0, the PLL should be put into integer mode. Integer mode is  
enabled by setting register bit DSMByp (0x10[6]) to 1.  
• When the requested frequency is within 125 kHz of the frequency generated by  
PLLFracDiv[17:0] = 0.5, the closest fractional value outside of the keep-out range  
should be used.  
Figure 3.  
Recommended Divider Settings vs. Frequency When Using 40 MHz Crystal  
÷ 4  
(1)  
LODivSel  
÷ 2  
÷ 2  
(2)  
PLLRefDiv  
÷ 1  
(3)  
925  
1165  
1500  
2175  
REN_003  
f (MHz)  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
The LO divider is changed to ÷4 below 1165 MHz in order to keep the VCO frequency out of the input frequency range of 925  
to 2175 MHz.  
The PLL frequency divider is changed across the frequency band to optimize phase noise while keeping the value of  
PLLInDiv[8:0] within its usable range of 65-511d.  
This reference divider break-point is set at 37.5*Fxtal. For a 40 MHz Xtal, this value is 1500 MHz.  
2.5  
Crystal Oscillator and Reference Clock  
The crystal oscillator should be used with a 40 MHz or 40.444 MHz third-overtone crystal. It  
generates the reference frequency for the fractional synthesizer and provides the clock for  
the rest of the system. It is also divided and buffered to produce an external clock that can be  
used as a clock signal for the demodulator. Register bit OutRefDiv (0x02[2]) sets the  
frequency of the reference clock output at pin CKREF_OUT so that when OUTRefDiv = 0, a  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
40 MHz sinusoidal clock is produced, and when OUTRefDiv = 1, a 20 MHz square clock is  
produced (when OUTRefDiv = 1 mode is used, the XTAL_BIAS pin needs to be grounded).  
The third overtone crystal requires external circuitry to load the crystal properly at the third-  
overtone frequency while suppressing the fundamental frequency. This circuit is shown in  
Figure 4, and the recommended component values are listed in Table 4. The external  
components should be RF type components (high Q) with good characteristics at 40 MHz.  
Figure 4.  
Third-Overtone Crystal Oscillator External Circuit  
OUTRefDiv  
To System  
CX24118A  
: 2  
1
0
XTAL1  
8
XTAL2  
9
6
35  
To Demodulator  
C3  
C1  
C2  
L1  
102322_014  
Table 4.  
Recommended Component Values for Third-Overtone Crystal Oscillator  
External Circuit  
Component  
Value  
22 pF  
56 pF  
1 nF  
C1  
C2  
C3  
L1  
390 nH  
The selected crystal should be a high-quality crystal with minimum drive level dependencies.  
Table 5 lists the required crystal characteristics. Component tolerances should be 5 percent  
or better.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
19  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
Table 5.  
Crystal Requirements  
Parameter  
Specification  
Frequency  
40.000 MHz (40.444 MHz(3)  
)
Mode  
Parallel resonant, 3rd overtone  
Frequency tolerance at 25 ºC  
25 ppm  
50 ppm  
Frequency tolerance over  
temperature  
Maximum equivalent series  
resistance (ESR) (1)  
80  
Aging  
5 ppm/Year  
18 pF  
Load Capacitance  
Maximum Drive Level(2)  
Operating Temperature Range  
1 mW  
0 ºC to 70 ºC  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
This is the maximum crystal series resistance for reliable startup at low energy levels. Compliance with  
this spec at 10 nW is required. This number is also required at operating power levels.  
The power dissipated across the crystal will depend on the ESR of the crystal and the bias level of the  
oscillator. Leaving the XTAL_BIAS pin open will create a lower bias current than if it were shorted to  
ground.  
(2)  
(3)  
A 40.444 MHz crystal is only needed when DVB symbol rates of 44–45 MSps are required for the  
CX24116 DVB-S2 demodulator.  
2.6  
Automatic Tuning System  
The CX24118A uses an automatic tuning system to select the VCO and band during channel  
change. The system selects among the 12 virtual VCOs (VCO1–VCO6, each with a high and  
low band) based on preload values that are programmed during initialization. The automatic  
tuning system does not require time-consuming calibration during initialization or channel  
change. The procedure for using the automatic tuning system is given in Section 2.6.1.  
2.6.1  
Auto-tuning Procedure  
During Initialization  
1. Program the tuning system preload values with the values provided by Conexant and  
enable the automatic tuning system.  
a. Set register field TUN1[5:0] (0x14[5:0]) to 0x0F.  
Register 0x14 also contains the tuning system enable bits, TUNAutoEn[1:0], which  
should be programmed to 00b at the same time.  
b. Set register TUN2[7:0] (0x15[7:0]) to 0xFF.  
c. Set register TUN3[7:0] (0x16[7:0]) to 0xFF.  
d. Set register TUN4[7:0] (0x17[7:0]) to 0xF0.  
2. Program automatic charge pump levels with the values provided by Conexant. These  
values are selected based on the VCO tuning voltage.  
a. Set register field CPLevel1[1:0] (0x11[7:6]) to 11b.  
b. Set register field CPLevel2[1:0] (0x11[5:4]) to 11b.  
c. Set register field CPLevel3[1:0] (0x11[3:2]) to 10b.  
CX24118A_N_2  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
d. Set register field CPLevel4[1:0] (0x11[1:0]) to 00b.  
3. There are other registers not directly related to tuning system initialization that must also  
be programmed. These values are not discussed here.  
During Channel Change  
1. Choose the appropriate dividers using register bits LODivSel (0x18[6]) and PLLRefDiv  
(0x02[1])). For more detail, see Section 2.4  
2. Select the gain settings. The minimum signal level settings can be used at this point.  
3. Set the bandwidths of the baseband filters using register fields BBFil1BW[1:0] and  
BBFil2BW[1:0] based on the symbol rate, roll-off, and desired carrier acquisition range.  
4. Program the PLL dividers PLLIntDiv[8:0] and PLLFracDiv[17:0] using the values  
generated from the procedure given in Section 2.4, and start the tuning process as  
follows:  
a. Program registers 0x19-0x1B.  
b. Program the remaining PLL dividers into register 0x1C while setting the start bit  
TUNReset (0x1C[4]) to 1.  
5. Monitor PLL lock using register bit TUNLD. When lock has been achieved, measure the  
power to determine the appropriate gain settings. Set new gain settings if required. See  
Section 2.3 for more detail.  
a. After lock, the charge pump values are automatically selected, based on the VCO  
tuning voltage and the charge pump initialization values.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 2: Functional Descriptions  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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22  
CX24118A  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
3.1  
Serial Programming Interface  
The CX24118A uses an I2C-compatible serial interface. The serial clock and data lines, SCL  
and SDA, are used to transfer data at a clock rate of up to 1 MHz. A direct, exclusive  
connection is preferred between controlling master and the tuner slave. If the chip is put on a  
common I2C bus shared by other devices, the ongoing traffic on the bus may cause RF  
interference. Both lines operate on 3.3 V I/O voltage levels. The SDA line is open drain,  
requiring an external pull-up resistor.  
The serial clock and data signals for a typical transaction is shown in Figure 5.  
Figure 5.  
Serial Clock and Data Signals  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
(1)  
(1)  
Slave  
Address  
Register  
Address  
Data(2)  
FOOTNOTE:  
(1)  
(2)  
Acknowledge generated by CX24118A.  
Subsequent bytes are assumed to be data for registers whose addresses follow in ascending order.  
102322_012  
The START condition occurs on the falling edge of the SDA line when the SCL line is held  
high. A STOP condition occurs on the rising edge of the SDA line when the SCL line is held  
high. Every data word is 8 bits long with MSB first, followed by an acknowledge bit generated  
by the receiving device. Each data transaction occurs between a START and a STOP  
condition. The START condition is followed by a slave address. If this is the CX24118A  
address, it generates an acknowledge bit on the SDA line.  
The following are some typical read/write sequences:  
Typical Single-Byte Write Procedure  
1. Send the Start condition.  
2. Send the CX24118A slave address, a write bit, and receive an ACK.  
3. Send the CX24118A desired register address = n, and receive an ACK.  
4. Send the byte for a desired register = n, and receive an ACK.  
5. Send the Stop condition.  
The above-described single-byte write procedure is shown in Figure 6.  
In the figure, the following abbreviations are used:  
‹
‹
‹
‹
S = Start  
Dev Addr/wr = Device address with a write command  
A = Acknowledge  
P = Stop  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Figure 6.  
Typical Single-Byte Write Procedure  
S
Dev Addr/wr  
Master  
A
Reg. Address = n  
Master  
A
Data (n)  
Master  
A
P
Slave  
Slave  
Slave  
102322_008  
Typical Multiple-Bytes Write Procedure  
1. Send the Start condition.  
2. Send the CX24118A slave address, a write bit, and receive an ACK.  
3. Send the CX24118A desired register address = n, and receive an ACK.  
4. Send the byte destined for register n, and receive an ACK.  
5. Send the byte destined for register n+1, and receive an ACK.  
6. Send the byte destined for register n+2, and receive an ACK.  
7. Send the data destined for register n+m, and receive an ACK  
8. Send the Stop condition.  
The above-described multiple-bytes write procedure is shown in Figure 7.  
In the figure, the following abbreviations are used:  
‹
‹
‹
‹
S = Start  
Dev Addr/wr = Device address with a write command  
A = Acknowledge  
P = Stop  
Figure 7.  
Typical Multiple-Bytes Write Procedure  
S
Dev Addr/wr  
Master  
A
Reg. Address = n  
Master  
A
Data (n)  
Master  
A
Slave  
Slave  
Slave  
Data (n+1)  
A
Data (n+2)  
Master  
A
Data (n+m)  
Master  
A
P
Master  
Slave  
Slave  
Slave  
102322_009  
Typical Single-Byte Read Procedure  
1. Send the Start condition.  
2. Send the CX24118A slave address, a write bit, and receive an ACK.  
3. Send the CX24118A desired register address = n, and receive an ACK.  
4. Send the Start condition.  
5. Send the part's slave address, a read bit, and receive an ACK.  
6. Receive the byte from the desired register n, and do not supply an ACK.  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
7. Send the Stop condition.  
NOTE:  
When reading data from a slave, no ACK is supplied from master after the  
last desired byte.  
The above-described single-byte read procedure is shown in Figure 8.  
In the figure, the following abbreviations are used:  
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
S = Start  
Dev Addr/wr = Device address with a write command  
A = Acknowledge  
P = Stop  
Dev Addr/r = Device address with a read command  
Figure 8.  
Typical Single-Byte Read Procedure  
S
Dev Addr/wr  
Master  
A
Reg. Address = n  
Master  
A
S
Dev Addr/rd  
Master  
Slave  
Slave  
A
Data (n)  
Master  
A
P
Slave  
Slave  
102322_010  
Multiple-Bytes Read Procedure  
1. Send the Start condition.  
2. Send the CX24118A slave address, a write bit, and receive an ACK.  
3. Send the CX24118A desired register address = n, and receive an ACK.  
4. Send the Start condition.  
5. Send the part's slave address, a read bit, and receive an ACK.  
6. Receive the byte from register n, and supply an ACK.  
7. Receive the byte from register n+1, and supply an ACK.  
8. Receive the byte from register n+2, and supply an ACK.  
9. Receive the data from register n+m, and do not supply an ACK.  
10. Send the Stop condition.  
NOTE:  
When reading data from a slave, no ACK is supplied from master after the  
last desired byte.  
The above-described multiple-bytes read procedure is shown in Figure 9.  
In the figure, the following abbreviations are used:  
‹
‹
‹
‹
‹
S = Start  
Dev Addr/wr = Device address with a write command  
A = Acknowledge  
P = Stop  
Dev Addr/r = Device address with a read command  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
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25  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Figure 9.  
Typical Multiple-Bytes Read Procedure  
S
Dev Addr/wr  
Master  
A
Reg. Address = n  
Master  
A
S
Dev Addr/rd  
Master  
Slave  
Slave  
A
Data (n)  
Master  
A
Data (n+1)  
A
Data (n+m)  
A
P
Slave  
Slave  
Slave  
Master  
102322_011  
3.2  
Registers  
The register bit map is shown in Table 6.  
Table 6.  
Register Bit Map (Sheet 1 of 2)  
(1)  
Register Address  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Global  
00  
01  
02  
CHPId[7:0]  
CHPVer[7:0]  
Reserved  
Tuner  
CPMan[1:0]  
CPLevel2[1:0]  
OUTRefDiv  
PLLRefDiv  
TUNLD  
Reserved  
CPSel  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
1A  
DSMClkPol  
DSMByp  
CPDVal[1:0]  
CPLevel1[1:0]  
CPLevel3[1:0]  
CPLevel4[1:0]  
CPVal[1:0]  
BsDelayVal[3:0]  
Reserved  
CPCtrl  
Reserved  
TUNAutoEn[1:0]  
TUN1[5:0]  
TUN2[7:0]  
TUN3[7:0]  
TUN4[7:0]  
VCOSel[5]  
LODivSel  
VCOSel[4:0]  
PLLIntDiv[8:1]  
PLLFracDiv[17:11]  
VCOBandSel  
PLLIntDiv[0]  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Table 6.  
Register Bit Map (Sheet 2 of 2)  
(1)  
Register Address  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
PLLFracDiv[10:3]  
TUNReset  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1B  
1C  
1D  
1E  
1F  
20  
21  
PLLFracDiv[2:0]  
Reserved  
BBFAmpGain[3:0]  
Reserved  
BBFil1BW[1:0]  
Reserved  
Reserved  
Reserved  
BBFil2BW[5:0]  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
RFVCABCDis  
PSEn  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
Reserved  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
CPEn  
BBEn  
DCCorrEn  
Reserved  
RFVCAEn  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
The values in this column are hexadecimal.  
3.3  
Register Index  
The register index is shown in Table 7.  
Table 7.  
Register Index  
Field Name  
Address(1)  
Description  
BBEn  
21[3]  
Baseband Enable.  
BBFAmpGain[3:0]  
BBFil1BW[1:0]  
BBFil2BW[5:0]  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
BsDelayVal[3:0]  
CHPId[7:0]  
1D[3:0]  
1E[7:6]  
1E[5:0]  
1F[2:0]  
1F[5:3]  
12[7:4]  
00[7:0]  
01[7:0]  
12[2]  
Final Baseband Amplifier Gain.  
Baseband Filter 1 Bandwidth.  
Baseband Filter 2 Bandwidth.  
Baseband VGA1 Offset Control.  
Baseband VGA2 Offset Control.  
VCO Tuning System Delay.  
Chip Identification Number.  
Chip Version Number.  
CHPVer[7:0]  
CPCtrl  
Charge Pump Control.  
CPDVal[1:0]  
CPEn  
10[3:2]  
21[5]  
Digital Charge Pump Valve.  
Charge Pump Enable.  
CPLevel1[1:0]  
CPLevel2[1:0]  
CPLevel3[1:0]  
CPLevel4[1:0]  
11[7:6]  
11[5:4]  
11[3:2]  
11[1:0]  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 1 Select.  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 2 Select.  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 3 Select.  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 4 Select.  
CX24118A_N_2  
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Product data sheet  
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CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Table 7.  
Register Index  
Field Name  
Address(1)  
Description  
CPMan[1:0]  
CPSel  
10[5:4]  
10[0]  
12[1:0]  
21[2]  
10[6]  
10[7]  
18[6]  
02[2]  
Manual Analog Charge Pump Select.  
Manual Override of Automatic Charge Pump Level Select.  
Analog Charge Pump Level.  
CPVal[1:0]  
DCCorrEn  
DSMByp  
DC Offset Correction Enable.  
Delta Sigma Modulator Bypass.  
DSM Clock Polarity Select.  
DSMClkPol  
LODivSel  
Local Oscillator (LO) Divider Select.  
Output Reference Divider.  
OUTRefDiv  
PLLFracDiv[17:0]  
1A[6:0],  
1B[7:0],  
1C[7:5]  
PLL Fractional Divider.  
PLLIntDiv[8:0]  
19[7:0],  
1A[7]  
PLL Integer Divider.  
PLLRefDiv  
PSEn  
02[1]  
PLL Reference Divider.  
21[4]  
Prescaler Enable.  
RFVCABCDis  
RFVCAEn  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
TUN1[5:0]  
TUN2[7:0]  
TUN3[7:0]  
TUN4[7:0]  
TunAutoEn[1:0]  
TUNLD  
20[4]  
RF VCA Bias Control Circuit Disable.  
RF VCA Enable.  
21[0]  
20[3:2]  
14[5:0]  
15[7:0]  
16[7:0]  
17[7:0]  
14[7:6]  
10[1]  
RF VCA Offset Select.  
Tuning System Configuration Register 1.  
Tuning System Configuration Register 2.  
Tuning System Configuration Register 3.  
Tuning System Configuration Register 4.  
Auto-tuning System Enable.  
PLL Lock Detect.  
TUNReset  
VCOBandSel  
VCOSel[5:0]  
1C[4]  
Tuning System Reset.  
18[0]  
VCO Band Select.  
18[7],  
VCO Select.  
18[5:1]  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
The values in this column are hexadecimal.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
28  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
3.4  
Register Detail  
This section provides the register detail.  
NOTE:  
NOTE:  
POR refers to power-on reset value.  
All bits in the registers are Read/Write unless indicated otherwise in the bit  
description.  
Register 00  
Register (Hex)  
POR  
43  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
00  
CHPId[7:0]  
CHPId[7:0]  
Chip Identification Number.  
The current chip ID is 0x23. Read only.  
Register 01  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
01  
03  
CHPVer[7:0]  
CHPVer[7:0]  
Chip Version Number.  
The current chip version is 0x03. Read only.  
Register 02  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
02  
00  
Reserved  
OUTRefDiv  
PLLRefDiv  
Reserved  
OUTRefDiv  
Output Reference Divider.  
This bit selects the reference clock divider for the CKREF_OUT pin. See Section 2.5 for more detail.  
0 = ÷1.  
1 = ÷2.  
PLLRefDiv  
PLL Reference Divider.  
This bit selects the divider for the tuner synthesizer reference frequency.  
0 = ÷1.  
1 = ÷2.  
Register 10  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Hex)  
10  
00  
DSMClkPol  
DSMByp  
CPMan[1:0]  
CPDVal[1:0]  
TUNLD  
CPSel  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
29  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
DSMClkPol  
DSM Clock Polarity Select.  
0 = No clock inversion.  
1 = Clock inversion. Use this setting for normal operation.  
DSMByp  
Delta Sigma Modulator Bypass.  
1 = Disables the delta sigma modulator, resulting in integer division.  
0 = Delta sigma modulator along with prescaler defines the divider. Normal operation.  
CPMan[1:0]  
Manual Analog Charge Pump Select.  
Selection of analog charge pump level in manual mode when register bit CPSel is set to 1. The levels are defined as  
follows:  
00b = 0.5 mA.  
01b = 1.0 mA.  
10b = 1.5 mA.  
11b = 2.0 mA.  
CPDVal[1:0]  
Digital Charge Pump Valve.  
The digital charge pump is enabled during tuning only.  
00b = 0.5 x analog charge pump level.  
01b = 1.0 x analog charge pump level.  
10b = 2.0 x analog charge pump level. Use this setting for normal operation.  
11b = 3.0 x analog charge pump level.  
TUNLD  
CPSel  
PLL Lock Detect.  
0 = Synthesizer not frequency locked.  
1 = Synthesizer is frequency locked.  
Manual Override of Automatic Charge Pump Level Select.  
0 = Automatic charge pump current selection.  
1 = Manual charge pump current selection.  
Register 11  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
11  
00  
CPLevel1[1:0]  
CPLevel2[1:0]  
CPLevel3[1:0]  
CPLevel4[1:0]  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
30  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
CPLevel1[1:0]  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 1 Select.  
Charge pump level 1 is selected by the automatic tuning system when the VCO tuning voltage is greater than 2.0 V.  
For normal operation, set to 11b.  
CPLevel2[1:0]  
CPLevel3[1:0]  
CPLevel4[1:0]  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 2 Select.  
Charge pump level 2 is selected by the automatic tuning system when the VCO tuning voltage is between 1.5 V and  
2.0 V.  
For normal operation, set to 11b.  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 3 Select.  
Charge pump level 3 is selected by the automatic tuning system when the VCO tuning voltage is between 1.0 V and  
1.5 V.  
For normal operation, set to 10b.  
Automatic Charge Pump Level 4 Select.  
Charge pump level 4 is selected by the automatic tuning system when the VCO tuning voltage is lower than 1.0 V.  
For normal operation, set to 00b.  
For each of the above register fields, the analog charge pump levels are set as follows:  
00b = 0.5 mA.  
01b = 1.0 mA.  
10b = 1.5 mA.  
11b = 2.0 mA.  
Register 12  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
80  
D7  
D6  
BsDelayVal[3:0]  
VCO Tuning System Delay.  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
12  
Reserved  
CPCtrl  
CPVal[1:0]  
BsDelayVal[3:0]  
VCO tuning system delay in reference clock cycles between the time tuning system is enabled and tuning starts. The  
default is 8 counts and can be set between 0 and 15 counts of reference cycle. The reference cycle period is:  
T
= R/Reference oscillator frequency  
REF  
R is the reference divider value selected by register bit PLLRefDiv (0x02[1]).  
For normal operation, set to 0x8.  
CPCtrl  
Charge Pump Control.  
0 = Analog charge pump turns OFF when the digital charge pump turns ON (when register bit TUNLD (0x10[1]) is  
low).  
1 = Analog charge pump always ON. Use this setting for normal operation.  
CPVal[1:0]  
Analog Charge Pump Level.  
This is the value selected by the automatic tuning system, as specified in register 0x11. The values correspond to the  
following charge pump levels. Read only.  
00b = 0.5 mA.  
01b = 1.0 mA.  
10b = 1.5 mA.  
11b = 2.0 mA.  
Register 14  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Hex)  
14  
00  
TUNAutoEn[1:0]  
TUN1[5:0]  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
31  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
TUNAutoEn[1:0]  
Auto-tuning System Enable.  
00b = Auto-tuning mode. The auto-tuning system selects the VCO. Normal operation.  
01b = Manual tuning mode. The VCO is selected using register field VCOSel[5:0].  
10b - 11b = Reserved.  
TUN1[5:0]  
Tuning System Configuration Register 1.  
For normal operation, set to 0x0F.  
Register 15  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D4  
D4  
D4  
D3  
D3  
D3  
D3  
D2  
D2  
D2  
D2  
D1  
D1  
D1  
D1  
D0  
D0  
D0  
15  
00  
TUN2[7:0]  
TUN3[7:0]  
TUN4[7:0]  
TUN2[7:0]  
Tuning System Configuration Register 2.  
For normal operation, set to 0xFF.  
Register 16  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
16  
00  
TUN3[7:0]  
Tuning System Configuration Register 3.  
For normal operation, set to 0xFF.  
Register 17  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
17  
00  
TUN4[7:0]  
Tuning System Configuration Register 4.  
For normal operation, set to 0xF0.  
Register 18  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D0  
(Hex)  
18  
00  
VCOSel[5]  
LODivSel  
VCOSel[4:0]  
VCOBandSel  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
32  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
VCOSel[5]  
VCO 6 Select.  
This bit, when read, indicates if VCO6 is selected.  
0 = VCO 6 deselected.  
1 = VCO 6 selected when VCOSel[4:0] = 00000b.  
LODivSel  
Local Oscillator (LO) Divider Select.  
This bit, when read, indicates the LO divider selected by the auto-tuning system. When written to, this bit selects the  
divider.  
0 = ÷2.  
1 = ÷4.  
VCOSel[4:0]  
VCO Select.  
These bits, when read, indicate the VCO selected by the auto-tuning system. The VCO can be manually selected by  
writing to these bits. Only one VCO should be selected at a time.  
00000b = None of these VCOs are selected.  
00001b = VCO5 selected.  
00010b = VCO4 selected.  
00100b = VCO3 selected.  
01000b = VCO2 selected.  
10000b = VCO1 selected.  
VCOBandSel  
VCO Band Select.  
This bit is common to all VCOs.  
This bit, when read, indicates the VCO band selected by the auto-tuning system. When written to, this bit selects the  
VCO band.  
0 = High band.  
1 = Low band.  
Register 19 – 1C  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
PLLIntDiv[8:1]  
PLLFracDiv[17:11]  
PLLFracDiv[10:3]  
TUNReset  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Hex)  
19  
1A  
1B  
00  
00  
00  
10  
PLLIntDiv[0]  
1C  
PLLFracDiv[2:0]  
Reserved  
PLLIntDiv[8:0]  
PLL Integer Divider.  
PLLFracDiv[17:0]  
TUNReset  
PLL Fractional Divider.  
Tuning System Reset.  
Setting this bit to 1 resets the auto-tuning system and starts the auto-tuning process. Write only.  
Register 1D  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1D  
00  
Reserved  
BBFAmpGain[3:0]  
BBFAmpGain[3:0]  
Final Baseband Amplifier Gain.  
0000b = 37 dB gain.  
0001b = 34 dB gain.  
0011b = 31 dB gain. Use this setting under all conditions.  
0111b = 28 dB gain.  
1111b = 25 dB gain.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
33  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register 1E  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1E  
00  
BBFil1BW[1:0]  
BBFil2BW[5:0]  
BBFil1BW[1:0]  
Baseband Filter 1 Bandwidth.  
00b = 100 MHz.  
01b = 65 MHz. Use this setting for 30–45 MSps operation.  
10b = 40 MHz. Use this setting for 20–30 MSps operation.  
11b = 35 MHz. Use this setting for 1–20 MSps operation.  
BBFil2BW[5:0]  
Baseband Filter 2 Bandwidth.  
The filter bandwidth set is given by:  
BW = 2 + BBFil2BW[5:0]  
The bandwidth is adjustable in 63 steps with a step size of 1 MHz. The bandwidth range is 2 MHz to  
65 MHz.  
Register 1F  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
1F  
00  
Reserved  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
BBVGA2Off[2:0]  
Baseband VGA2 Offset Control.  
000b = –41 dB.  
100b = –39 dB.  
010b = –37 dB.  
110b = –35 dB.  
001b = –33 dB.  
101b = –31 dB. Use this setting when fixed gain settings are desired.  
011b = –29 dB. Use this setting for minimum signal levels.  
111b = –27 dB. Use this setting for maximum signal levels.  
BBVGA1Off[2:0]  
Baseband VGA1 Offset Control.  
000b = –36 dB.  
100b = –34 dB.  
010b = –32 dB. Use this setting for minimum signal levels.  
110b = –30 dB.  
001b = –28 dB. Use this setting when fixed gain settings are desired.  
101b = –26 dB.  
011b = –24 dB.  
111b = –22 dB. Use this setting for maximum signal levels.  
Register 20  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Hex)  
20  
00  
Reserved  
RFVCABCDis  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
Reserved  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
34  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
Register  
(Hex)  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
RFVCABCDis  
RF VCA Bias Control Circuit Disable.  
The VCA is made up of multiple, parallel, gain stages. When stages are unused, they are either turned off, or  
completely disabled by shutting off their bias, according to the state of this bit.  
0 = Bias in unused stages is turned off.  
1 = Bias in unused stages is not turned off.  
RFVCAOff[1:0]  
RF VCA Offset Select.  
00b = –70 dB. Use this setting for maximum signal levels, and when fixed gain settings are desired.  
01b = –67 dB.  
10b = –64 dB. Use this setting for minimum signal levels.  
11b = –61 dB.  
Register 21  
Register  
POR  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
(Hex)  
21  
00  
Reserved  
CPEn  
PSEn  
BBEn  
DCCorrEn  
Reserved  
RFVCAEn  
CPEn  
Charge Pump Enable.  
1 = Enable.  
0 = Disable.  
PSEn  
Prescaler Enable.  
1 = Enable.  
0 = Disable.  
BBEn  
Baseband Enable.  
1 = Enable.  
0 = Disable.  
DCCorrEn  
RFVCAEn  
DC Offset Correction Enable.  
1 = Enable.  
0 = Disable.  
RF VCA Enable.  
1 = Enable.  
0 = Disable.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
35  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 3: Serial Programming Interface and Registers  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
36  
CX24118A  
Chapter 4: Application Information  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
4.1  
Thermal Recommendations  
The CX24118A uses a thermally enhanced QFN package with an exposed paddle  
underneath the device to dissipate heat. The exposed paddle is soldered directly to exposed  
PCB ground on the top layer of the board. Thermal vias then connect the top PCB layer to  
the other board layers. The more layers that are used, the better the thermal properties of the  
chip will be. Table 8 lists the CX24118A thermal layout recommendations.  
Table 8.  
Thermal Recommendations  
Parameter  
Recommendations  
Number of PCB layers(1)  
Numbers of thermal vias  
Thermal via spacing  
2 or 4  
16 (4x4 square matrix)  
0.85 mm from center to center  
Solder mask opening under exposed 3.7 x 3.7 mm  
paddle(2)  
Metallization land pattern  
Via diameter  
3.7 x 3.7 mm  
0.33 mm drill-hole size with 1 oz copper plating.  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
As many of the layers should be grounded and connected to the thermal vias as possible.  
Same as the package exposed paddle. The area outside the solder mask opening to the pin pads  
should be covered with solder mask.  
(2)  
4.2  
Sleep Mode Procedures  
4.2.1  
Changing from Normal Operation to Sleep Mode  
To change the tuner from normal operation to sleep mode, use the following procedure:  
1. Set register field TUNAutoEn[1:0] (0x14[7:6]) to 01b.  
2. Set register field VCOSel[5:0] (0x18[7] and 0x18[5:0]) to 0.  
3. Set the system enable bits (0x21[5:0]) to 0x00.  
4.2.2  
Changing from Sleep Mode to Normal Operation  
To change the tuner from sleep mode to normal operation, use the following procedure:  
1. Set register field TUNAutoEn[1:0] (0x14[7:6]) to 01b.  
2. Set the system enable bits (0x21[5:0]) to 0x3F.  
3. Restart the tuning system by setting TUNReset to 1.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
37  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 4: Application Information  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
38  
CX24118A  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
Product data sheet  
5.1  
S11 Plot  
Figure 10. S11 Plot  
m2  
m1  
GENERAL NOTES:  
1. m1  
Frequency = 2.175 GHz  
S (1,1) = 0.626 / -119.116  
Impedance = Z0 * (0.304 - j0.547)  
2. m2  
Frequency = 925.0 MHz  
S (1,1) = 0.482 / -84.258  
Impedance = Z0 * (0.676 - j0.845), where Z0 = 50 Ω  
3. The measurement was taken at the input of the device using a short 50 Ω coaxial cable stub.  
102322_015  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
39  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
5.2  
Electrical and Thermal Specifications  
5.2.1  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 9.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameters  
Minimum  
–0.3  
Maximum  
3.6  
Units  
V
Supply voltage  
Input voltage range (digital)  
Storage temperature  
Junction temperature  
–0.3  
Vcc  
V
–65  
+150  
°C  
°C  
+150  
5.2.2  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Table 10. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Parameter  
Ambient operating temperature  
Supply voltage  
Minimum  
Typical  
Maximum  
+70  
Units  
°C  
0
+25  
3.3  
3.13  
3.47  
V
5.2.3  
Receiver Electrical and Thermal Specifications  
Table 11.  
Receiver Electrical Specifications (Sheet 1 of 3)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
mA  
Supply current  
160  
11  
240  
Powerdown current(1)  
RF frequency  
mA  
925  
2175  
MHz  
dBm  
Input power(2)  
–69  
(–81)  
–23  
(–6)  
LO leakage(4)  
–80  
–70  
3
dBm  
Volts  
dB  
Gain control voltage  
Maximum voltage gain  
0.1  
77  
66  
61  
At 1 MSps (Pin = –81 dBm)  
At 20 MSps (Pin = –70 dBm)  
At 45 MSps (Pin = –65 dBm)  
dB  
dB  
AGC range  
Gain control voltage  
0.5 to 2.5 V  
90  
dB  
Vout into minimum load of 500 Ω single-ended  
or 1 kΩ differential  
Single-ended  
500  
1000  
mVpp  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
40  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
Table 11.  
Receiver Electrical Specifications (Sheet 2 of 3)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Harmonics on baseband outputs @ 1 Vpp output  
level (single-ended)  
–30  
dBc  
I/Q phase balance  
±3  
±1  
10  
±5  
±3  
12  
Deg.  
dB  
I/Q amplitude balance  
Noise figure floor at minimum input level of  
–70 dBm  
SR = 20 MSps, filter BW = 18.5 MHz  
DC to 0.8 x f3dB(4)  
dB  
Passband amplitude ripple at baseband output  
1
dB  
ns  
Group delay ripple at baseband output  
170 kHz to 0.8 x f3dB  
SR = 1 MSps  
66  
f3dB = 3.175 MHz(5)  
SR = 20 MSps  
57  
37  
33  
40  
ns  
ns  
dB  
dB  
f3dB = 16 MHz(5)  
SR = 45 MSps  
f3dB = 33 MHz(5)  
Stopband attenuation at 2 * f3dB(4) at baseband  
output  
Stopband attenuation at 3 * f3dB(4) at baseband  
output  
IIP3 (Out-of-band)(6)  
+(31 and 60) MHz, Pin = –30 dBm(8)  
+(91 and 180) MHz, Pin = –30 dBm(8)  
–5  
5.5  
–1  
10  
10  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBc  
In-Band OIP3 (into 1 kΩ load)  
18  
Spurious rejection (2xLO – RF) wanted and  
interferer level set at –25dBm  
–30  
–40  
Spurious rejection (2xRF - LO) wanted and  
interferer level set at –25 dBm  
–40  
–45  
dBc  
Thermal resistance  
of package  
θjc: using two-layer board  
θja: using two-layer board  
θjc: using four-layer board  
θja: using four-layer board  
Serial Interface Specifications  
7.2  
47  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
4.8  
31.5  
Serial programming interface clock frequency  
Input voltage  
1
MHz  
V
High logic voltage: VIH  
Low logic voltage: VIL  
LO Specifications  
2.1  
1.05  
V
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
41  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
Table 11.  
Receiver Electrical Specifications (Sheet 3 of 3)  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
MHz  
Hz  
Operating VCO frequency  
Tuning step size @ 40 MHz fref  
Reference frequency  
Spurs  
2330  
4660  
160  
40  
MHz  
dBc  
1 MHz to 40 MHz offset frequencies  
–40  
–44  
–30  
–36  
Integrated DSB phase noise with 40 MHz reference Integrated from 1 kHz to 1 MHz offset  
dBc  
frequency  
frequencies  
Lock time(8)  
Between any two frequencies within the  
operating range of 925 MHz to 2175  
MHz  
1
5
msec  
Reference Oscillator Output Specifications  
Reference oscillator output frequency(9)  
Reference oscillator output level  
40 (20)  
2
MHz  
Vp–p  
V
Reference oscillator output DC offset  
1.6  
FOOTNOTES:  
(1)  
This is the current drawn when all blocks are disabled except the crystal oscillator and digital sections.  
(2)  
–25 dBm is single tone power and –6 dBm is the aggregate average power of 40 QPSK modulated carriers.  
–69 dBm is the minimum power at 20 MSps, and –81 dB is the minimum power at 1 MSps.  
This LO leakage is at RF_INP pin from 925 MHz–2175 MHz.  
(3)  
(4)  
SR  
2
1
2
-------  
--  
f3dB is the baseband bandwidth given by:  
× (1 + alpha) + LNB  
+
× (PLL step size)  
offset  
(5)  
(6)  
f3dB is calculated for alpha of 0.35, LNBoffset of 2.5 MHz. PLL step size, being very small (160 Hz), can be ignored.  
These IIP3 tone offsets are specifically for a symbol rate of 20 MSps, with the overall filter bandwidth set at 18.5 MHz and the bandwidth  
of the filter at the mixer output set at 35 MHz. The IIP3 tone offsets scale with symbol rate assuming a channel spacing of 1.5*SR. Thus  
the ±(31,60) MHz tones correspond to ±(1.5*SR, 3*SR) MHz and the ±(91,180) MHz tones correspond to ±(4.5*SR, 9*SR) MHz.  
This level is derived assuming –23 dBm is the maximum level of all other transponders, an operating symbol rate of 20 MSps and a C/I of  
7 dB.  
From after serial communication has been received to stable lock.  
The output level is across 10 kΩ || 20 pF load. The output waveform is sinusoidal when register bit OUTRefDiv (0x02[2]) is set to ÷1, and  
is a square wave when OutRefDiv is set to ÷2.  
(7)  
(8)  
(9)  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
42  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
5.3  
Mechanical Specifications  
The CX24118A uses two 36-pin Quad Flat No-Lead (QFN) plastic packages.  
The CX24118A package diagrams are shown in Figure 11 and Figure 12.  
Figure 11. Package Diagram  
b
4 x P  
D
D2  
D1  
Pin 1  
Indicator  
Pin 1  
Indicator  
4 x P  
1
3
1
2
3
D
D1  
D2  
L
TOP VIEW  
e
BOTTOM VIEW  
All Dimensions  
in Millimeters  
Min. Nom. Max.  
θ
Dim.  
See Detail A  
A2  
A
----  
0.00  
----  
0.85  
0.01  
0.90  
0.05  
0.70  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
D
0.65  
Seating  
Plane  
A3  
A1  
0.20 REF.  
6.00 BSC  
5.75 BSC  
3.70  
SIDE VIEW  
D1  
D2  
3.55  
0.18  
3.85  
0.30  
0.23  
b
e
b
0.50 BSC  
0.60  
A1  
L
P
θ
0.50  
0.24  
----  
0.75  
0.60  
12O  
Detail A  
0.42  
----  
102322_006  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
43  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Chapter 5: Electrical, Thermal, and Mechanical Specifications  
Figure 12. Package Diagram  
HVQFN36: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
36 terminals; body 6 x 6 x 0.85 mm  
SOT1092-2  
D
B
A
terminal 1  
index area  
E
A
A
1
c
detail X  
e
1
C
v
C
C
A
B
e
b
y
1
y
w
C
10  
18  
L
19  
9
e
E
e
2
h
1
27  
terminal 1  
index area  
36  
28  
X
D
h
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
v
Dimensions  
Unit  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
A
A
b
c
D
D
h
E
E
e
e
1
e
2
L
w
y
y
1
1
h
max 1.00 0.05 0.30  
mm nom 0.85 0.02 0.21 0.2 6.0 3.90 6.0 3.90 0.5  
min 0.80 0.00 0.18 5.9 3.75 5.9 3.75  
6.1 4.05 6.1 4.05  
0.65  
4
4
0.55 0.1 0.05 0.05 0.1  
0.45  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
sot1092-2_po  
References  
Outline  
version  
European  
projection  
Issue date  
IEC  
JEDEC  
- - -  
JEITA  
- - -  
09-02-23  
09-02-24  
SOT1092-2  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 08 September 2009  
44  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Legal information  
Data sheet status  
[1][2]  
[3]  
Document status  
Product status  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
Definitions  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
Disclaimers  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from national authorities.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the  
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this  
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
2
I C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
CX24118A_N_2  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 8 September 2009  
45  
CX24118A  
NXP Semiconductors  
Advanced Modulation Digital Satellite Tuner  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
46  
© NXP B.V. 2009.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 8 September 2009  
Document identifier: CX24118A_N_2  

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