HTRM800/AED,122 [NXP]

RFID HITAG READER MODULE RS232;
HTRM800/AED,122
型号: HTRM800/AED,122
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

RFID HITAG READER MODULE RS232

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中文:  中文翻译
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
HTRM800 family  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
Product specification  
2001 Oct 04  
Supersedes data of 1999 Jan 01  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
CONTENTS  
8
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
9
MECHANICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
1
2
3
4
5
6
FEATURES  
10  
APPLICATIONS  
10.1  
10.2  
10.3  
10.4  
Metallic environment and interferences  
Distance between two antennas  
External power supply  
Possible sources of errors by connecting the  
HTRM800  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PINNING  
10.5  
Building HITAG long range antennas  
Basics  
6.1  
6.2  
ST1 connector  
ST2 connector  
10.5.1  
10.5.2  
10.5.3  
10.5.4  
10.5.5  
10.5.6  
10.5.7  
10.6  
Recommended antenna cable and length  
Tuning of the antenna current  
Tuning of the antenna phase  
HITAG antenna tuning device  
Antenna malfunction indication  
Additional remarks  
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
7.1  
System overview  
Transponders  
Antenna  
Host system  
I/O functions  
Power supply  
Reader module software  
Reader module hardware  
Microcontroller  
Interface microcontroller to host  
Transmitting part  
Receiving part  
Digital signal processing unit  
Periodic disturbers  
Voltage regulating unit  
Standby mode  
Behaviour with HITAG 1 transponders  
Behaviour with HITAG 2 transponders  
Postal approval  
7.1.1  
7.1.2  
7.1.3  
7.1.4  
7.1.5  
7.2  
Antenna arrangements  
11  
12  
13  
14  
SURVEY OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS  
DATA SHEET STATUS  
DEFINITIONS  
7.3  
7.3.1  
7.3.2  
7.3.3  
7.3.4  
7.3.5  
7.3.6  
7.3.7  
7.3.8  
7.3.9  
7.3.10  
7.4  
DISCLAIMERS  
7.5  
Operating security  
7.5.1  
7.5.2  
7.5.3  
7.6  
Anticollision mode  
Monitoring the supply voltage  
Antenna rupture and antenna short-circuit  
Security considerations  
Data privacy  
7.6.1  
2001 Oct 04  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
1
FEATURES  
Multi-tag operation (anticollision)  
Read and write distances up to 1000 mm  
Digital signal processor to reduce noise sensitivity  
Inductive coupling helps you to achieve operating ranges  
up to 1000 mm and the use of cryptography guarantees  
highest data security.  
Communication with all HITAG transponders and  
various other 125 kHz transponders  
Data encryption and key handling  
Easy system integration  
Anticollision mode, which is used only in long range  
operation, allows you to handle several transponders that  
are within the communication field of the antenna at the  
same time, thus achieving highest operating security and  
permitting to handle several data transfers quickly and  
simultaneously. In this context anticollision becomes an  
essential element of applications such as ski-ticketing and  
long range access control. With applications of that type it  
will always happen that several transponders arrive in the  
communication field of the antenna at the same time.  
Three interface options  
Meets all requirements for CE and EMI approval.  
2
APPLICATIONS  
Universal and flexible reader module for long range  
systems.  
3
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
HITAG(1) is the name of one of the universal and powerful  
product lines of our 125 kHz family. The contactless read  
and write system that works with passive transponders is  
suitable for various applications.  
(1) HITAG - is a trademark of Philips Semiconductors  
Gratkorn GmbH.  
4
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PART NUMBER  
NAME  
ORDER CODE (12NC)  
HTRM800/AED  
HTRM800/CED  
HTRM800/EED  
HITAG long range reader module RS232  
HITAG long range reader module RS485  
HITAG long range reader module CMOS  
9352 338 40122  
9352 338 50122  
9352 338 60122  
2001 Oct 04  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
ANT  
125 kHz  
AMPLIFIER  
VOLTAGE  
LIMITER  
C
FILTER  
DEMODULATOR  
L
GND  
antenna  
LINE DRIVER  
DIGITAL  
SIGNAL  
CMOSIN  
PROCESSOR  
CMOS  
OPTIONAL  
CMOSOUT  
INT1  
INT2  
RS485  
OPTIONAL  
CMIN  
MICRO-  
CMOUT  
CONTROLLER  
RXD  
TXD  
RS232  
CORE MODULE  
HTCM400  
+15 V IN  
GND  
VOLTAGE  
REGULATOR  
HTRM800  
15 V IN  
MGU417  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
6
PINNING  
R72  
HTRM800  
ST1  
10  
11  
ST2  
2
ANT  
1
20  
1
GND  
MGU418  
Fig.2 Pin assignment.  
4
2001 Oct 04  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
6.1  
ST1 connector  
SYMBOL  
15VIN  
PIN  
TYPE(1)  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
P
P
P
P
I
DC supply voltage (15 V)  
ground  
GND  
+15VIN  
GND  
3
DC supply voltage (+15 V)  
ground  
4
RXD  
5
serial interface input; RS232 level  
ground  
GND  
6
P
I
CMOSIN  
INT1  
7
serial interface input; CMOS level (optional)  
8
I/O  
I
serial interface input and output 1; RS485 level (optional)  
CMIN  
CMOUT  
GND  
9
core module input; general purpose  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
O
P
P
I/O  
O
P
O
P
P
P
P
core module output; general purpose  
ground  
GND  
ground  
INT2  
serial interface input and output 2; RS485 level (optional)  
CMOSOUT  
GND  
serial interface output; CMOS level (optional)  
ground  
TXD  
serial interface output; RS232 level  
ground  
GND  
+15VIN  
GND  
DC supply voltage (+15 V)  
ground  
15VIN  
DC supply voltage (15 V)  
Note  
1. P = power supply, O = output and I = input.  
6.2  
ST2 connector  
SYMBOL PIN  
GND  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
ground  
ANT  
antenna output and input  
2001 Oct 04  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
7
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
HITAG 1  
transponders  
POWER  
SUPPLY  
antenna  
HOST  
SYSTEM  
HTRM800  
I/O FUNCTIONS  
HITAG 2  
transponder  
MGU419  
Fig.3 System overview.  
7.1  
System overview  
7.1.5  
POWER SUPPLY  
The HITAG long range reader module (see Fig.3) is a part  
of a complete Radio Frequency Identification (RFID)  
system which consists of:  
The HTRM800 must be supplied from an external power  
supply with +15 V and 15 V (see Section 10.3).  
7.2  
Reader module software  
Transponders  
Antenna  
Software command names mentioned in this data sheet  
are fully described in document “HTCM400, HTRM440  
Family, HTRM800 Family Interface Protocol Reader -  
Host”.  
Host system  
I/O functions  
Power supply.  
7.3  
Reader module hardware  
7.1.1  
TRANSPONDERS  
7.3.1  
MICROCONTROLLER  
The HTRM800 can communicate with transponders based  
on Philips HITAG 1 and HITAG 2.  
The microcontroller is placed on the HITAG core module  
(see Fig.1) and processes the protocol for the  
communication between the transponders and the reader  
module. The interface signals are converted so that the  
transponders are able to process them and the outgoing  
signals from the transponders are converted into  
interface-compatible signals.  
7.1.2  
ANTENNA  
The antenna is an important part of the HITAG long range  
system. The antenna must provide energy and data  
transmission between the reader module and transponder.  
The second essential microcontroller function is its control  
function. The microcontroller activates and deactivates the  
transmitter and switches the receiver between the modes  
for the different transponders reception.  
7.1.3  
HOST SYSTEM  
The connection to the host system (e.g. microcontroller  
or PC) is a serial interface on RS232 level for data  
transmission.  
Additional functions of the microcontroller are controlling  
the standby mode of the amplifier, detection of detuned or  
broken antennas (antenna malfunction) and controlling of  
the input and output for general purpose.  
7.1.4  
I/O FUNCTIONS  
One line of the HTRM800 is wired as input from e.g. a  
switch and one line as output to drive a LED.  
2001 Oct 04  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
7.3.2  
INTERFACE MICROCONTROLLER TO HOST  
reader module and transponder the located disturbers are  
eliminated. The command StartFFT should be executed  
as often as the application allows.  
The device communicates with the host system via a serial  
interface using a baud rate of 9600 baud. Data transfer  
details are: 1 start bit, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit, no parity bit  
and the least significant bit is sent first.  
Remarks:  
1. The DSP is able to suppress up to two harmonic  
electromagnetic disturbances  
Version HTRM800/AED has an integrated RS232 level  
driver. Version HTRM800/CED is wired with an RS485  
level driver and version HTRM800/EED is wired with a  
CMOS level driver.  
2. During FFT is running (about 110 ms) communication  
with a transponder is not possible.  
7.3.7  
VOLTAGE REGULATING UNIT  
7.3.3  
TRANSMITTING PART  
The reader module contains some filtering circuits which  
supply all parts of the reader module with the required  
voltages. Nevertheless some requirements are to be  
fulfilled by the external power supply. This means the  
maximum ripple of the supply voltages must not exceed  
the values specified in Chapter 8.  
For transmitting power and data to the transponder a  
125 kHz sine signal is switched by the microcontroller and  
amplified. The amplifier is designed as a current source.  
A voltage limiter is used to clamp the output voltage of the  
amplifier during the decay and transient phases of the sine  
signal.  
7.3.8  
STANDBY MODE  
7.3.4  
RECEIVING PART  
The HTRM800 offers a software controlled standby mode.  
This mode can be activated and deactivated by the host  
system. During the standby mode the amplifier is turned off  
and the power consumption decreases drastically.  
After filtering and demodulation of the amplitude  
modulated signal received from the transponder, the  
received data is converted and passed to the Digital Signal  
Processing (DSP) unit for further processing.  
7.3.9  
BEHAVIOUR WITH HITAG 1 TRANSPONDERS  
7.3.5  
DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING UNIT  
If several HITAG 1 transponders arrive simultaneously  
within the communication field of the antenna of a  
HTRM800, all the transponders (theoretically up to 232)  
within the communication field of the antenna can be read  
and written simultaneously. Because of the mutual  
influence of the transponder coils - they detune each other  
if there are too many too close to each other - the number  
of the transponders that can be operated simultaneously is  
limited.  
The receiving part of the reader module includes  
bandpass filters which attenuate disturbances (3 dB  
attenuation at 105 and 145 kHz). For disturber  
frequencies near the 125 kHz (e.g. harmonics of the line  
frequency of PC monitors, long wave transmitters) a  
fourier transformation is used to recognize harmonic  
disturbers and to eliminate their influence. The DSP is also  
responsible for separating the responses of different  
transponders during anticollison cycles (multiple  
transponder operation).  
7.3.10 BEHAVIOUR WITH HITAG 2 TRANSPONDERS  
If several HITAG 2 transponders arrive simultaneously  
within the communication field of the antenna of a  
HTRM800, the ‘stronger’ transponder (the nearer one)  
takes over or - under special circumstances - no  
communication takes place. If the transponders arrive in  
the field one after the other, communication is established  
with the first one, all the other transponders are ignored.  
This ensures that no two (or several) HITAG 2  
transponders will ever be processed (above all written to!)  
accidentally at the same time. By muting a selected  
HITAG 2 transponder (HALT mode) another HITAG 2  
transponder that is to be found in the communication field  
of the antenna can be recognized.  
7.3.6  
PERIODIC DISTURBERS  
There are a couple of possible sources for disturbances for  
a 125 kHz system like HITAG. The HTRM800 is designed  
to handle this problem and achieve optimal performance  
under worst conditions.  
Long wave transmitters, other 125 kHz systems and  
PC monitors are examples for periodic disturbers which  
can be relevant for 125 kHz systems. To eliminate these  
disturbers the digital signal processing unit is used.  
After the command StartFFT is sent to the reader module  
a Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) is started to locate  
periodic disturbers. After about 110 ms this calculation is  
finished and for the following communication between  
2001 Oct 04  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
7.4  
Postal approval  
The following configuration is in compliance with the  
European telecommunication standards:  
The postal approval can only be granted for final products,  
not just for components like the HTRM800. But this reader  
module is designed in a way that it is possible to get the  
postal approval for a system including the HTRM800.  
Reader module HTRM800  
Power supply according to the recommendations  
(transformer type)  
Antenna: 50 × 70 cm, number of turns N = 26 and  
inductivity L = 1.2 mH.  
Electromagnetic emissions comply with the guidelines in  
FTZ 17 TR 2100, ETS 300 330 and ETS 300 683.  
Electromagnetic immunity complies with the guidelines in  
ETS 300 683.  
A survey of the passed measurements is given in Table 1.  
Table 1 Survey of measurements  
ITEM  
MEASUREMENT  
STANDARD  
REQUIREMENTS  
EMI  
electromagnetic emission  
ETS 300 330, Sep 1994 FTZ 17 TR 2100  
RFI emission limit class  
Immunity RF electromagnetic field  
EN 55022, 1987  
ENV 50140  
80 to 1000 MHz: 3 V/m, AM 80%, 1 kHz  
contact discharge: 4 kV; air discharge: 8 kV  
electrostatic discharge  
IEC 801-2, 1991  
IEC 801-4, 1988  
electrical fast transient  
(burst)  
signal ports: 0.5 kV; DC power ports: 1 kV;  
AC power ports 2 kV  
RF common mode  
ENV 50141  
current clamp injection 150 kHz to 80 MHz:  
3 V (rms), AM 80%, 1 kHz  
voltage dips and  
interruptions  
IEC 1000-4-11  
IEC 1000-4-5  
reduction of 30% of UN for 10 ms, of 60% of  
UN for 100 ms, voltage interruption for 5 s  
surges, common and  
differential mode  
AC power input ports: 1 kV  
(lines-to-ground), 0.5 V (line-to-line)  
7.5  
Operating security  
By muting a selected transponder (HALT mode) another  
transponder that is to be found in the communication field  
of the antenna can be recognized.  
The following mechanisms ensure the operation security  
of the HITAG system:  
Anticollission mode  
7.5.2  
MONITORING THE SUPPLY VOLTAGE  
Monitoring the supply voltage  
Antenna rupture and short circuit.  
The supply voltage is controlled by a watch dog circuit  
which triggers a system reset if the supply voltage of the  
core module drops below 4.75 V or if the microcontroller  
fails.  
7.5.1  
ANTICOLLISION MODE  
Anticollision mode in long range applications permits you  
to process several HITAG 1 transponders simultaneously.  
Theoretically up to 232 HITAG 1 transponders can be  
processed simultaneously. In practice this number is  
limited, because of the mutual influence of the  
transponders. They detune each other, if there are too  
many too close to each other. In long range applications  
using HITAG 2 transponders, only one transponder is  
handled even if there are several transponders within the  
communication field of the antenna. In this case either no  
communication takes place or the ‘stronger’ or closer  
transponder takes over.  
7.5.3  
ANTENNA RUPTURE AND ANTENNA SHORT-CIRCUIT  
The HTRM800 does not get permanently damaged in case  
of an antenna rupture or a brief antenna short-circuit. The  
detection of detuned or broken antennas (antenna  
malfunction) is possible.  
2001 Oct 04  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
7.6  
Security considerations  
To make use of cryptography for HITAG 2 transponders  
you need:  
Developing the HITAG system special consideration was  
given to aspects of security. The following items represent  
the fundamental framework of the security concept:  
A key which is used to initialize the crypto block using  
HITAG 2 in crypto mode  
Passwords which are used for authentication for  
HITAG 2 in password mode.  
Cryptography  
Mutual authentication  
Password verification  
Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC).  
The transponders and the HTRM800 are provided with  
identical transport keys and transport logdata so that you  
can start operating them right away (see Table 2).  
In order to offer our OEM clients high flexibility, the  
configuration of the transponder memory, password, keys  
and logdata can be changed. We strictly recommend to  
rigorously restrict these possibilities for the end customers  
(by setting the configuration page to read only, setting  
password, keys and logdata to neither read nor write).  
7.6.1  
DATA PRIVACY  
The use of cryptography (stream cypher), mutual  
authentication, and password verification prevents  
monitoring and copying the data channel. Therefore, the  
area of the transponder that only can be accessed  
enciphered is called ‘secret area’.  
To make use of cryptography for HITAG 1 transponders  
you need:  
Keys to be used for initializing of the crypto block  
Logdata to be used for mutual authentication.  
Table 2 Transport values predefined by Philips.  
SYSTEM  
HITAG 1  
PARAMETER  
keyinit password  
VALUE  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x4D494B524F4E  
0xAA4854  
keys  
logdata  
HITAG 2  
keyinit password  
key  
password TAG  
password RWD  
0x4D494B52  
2001 Oct 04  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
8
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX. UNIT  
Power supply  
VP1  
IP1  
positive supply voltage  
positive supply current  
15  
V
operating mode  
400  
200  
15  
300  
100  
48  
550  
mA  
mA  
V
standby mode  
VP2  
IP2  
negative supply voltage  
negative supply current  
operating mode  
standby mode  
fripple < 0.5 kHz  
400  
mA  
mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
Vripple(rms)  
maximum amplitude of ripple on  
supply voltage (RMS value)  
fripple = 0.5 to 20 kHz  
fripple = 20 to 120 kHz  
fripple = 120 to 130 kHz  
7
36  
12  
fripple > 130 kHz  
48  
Modulation  
mTX  
modulation ratio of reader module note 1  
to transponder  
100  
%
%
mRX  
modulation ratio of transponder to note 2  
reader module  
Interface to host  
ft  
transmission speed  
9600  
baud  
Temperature  
Toper  
Tstg  
operating temperature  
storage temperature  
25  
40  
+70  
+85  
°C  
°C  
Notes  
1. Modulation type is Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). A modulation ratio of 100% means the carrier is blanked  
completely, the information is located in the intervals between the pauses.  
2. Modulation type is Amplitude Shift Keying (ASK). The modulation ratio depends on the distance between  
transponder and reader module.  
2001 Oct 04  
10  
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160  
3.58  
152.86  
130.4  
43  
A
92.7  
100  
88.90  
5.56  
A - A  
A
MGU420  
3.50  
Dimensions in mm.  
Fig.4 HTRM800 long range reader module.  
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
10 APPLICATION INFORMATION  
10.2 Distance between two antennas  
10.1 Metallic environment and interferences  
In order to be able to operate two systems side by side  
without negative influence on communication ranges, you  
must place the antennas at a minimum distance. To keep  
this distance low, magnetic shielding must be realized.  
This topic is handled in detail in application note “Antenna  
Design for the HITAG Long Range System”.  
The communication range is impaired by metallic  
environment and electromagnetic interferences  
(e.g. monitors and keyboards). Therefore, you should  
keep a distance of at least one time the antenna diameter  
to metallic surfaces or loops as well as to electromagnetic  
interferences. If this is not possible, you have to take  
preventive measures such as using ferrites or shielding for  
transponder and antenna.  
10.3 External power supply  
Instead of a transformer type supply unit (see Fig.5),  
a switching frequency power supply unit can be used  
alternatively. The switching frequency must be in the  
range from 165 to 210 kHz (overtemperature, load and  
production).  
The HTRM800 is able to suppress up to two harmonic  
electromagnetic disturbances.  
F1  
F2  
800 mA  
(18 V)  
D1  
D3  
D2  
STANDARD  
NET  
OPTIONAL  
FILTER  
A
1N4001  
VOLTAGE  
SELECTOR  
800 mA  
(18 V)  
F3  
D4  
B
C
MGU423  
IN4001  
72 µH 3A  
7815  
+15 V  
A
2200 µF  
(40 V)  
10 µF  
(40 V)  
10 µF  
(18 V)  
100  
nF  
100  
nF  
100  
nF  
1 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
C
B
GND  
2200 µF  
(40 V)  
10 µF  
(40 V)  
10 µF  
(18 V)  
100  
nF  
100  
nF  
100  
nF  
7915  
15 V  
72 µH 3A  
MGU424  
IN4001  
F1 = depends on the type of transformer.  
F2 = 800 mA delayed.  
F3 = 800 mA delayed.  
D1 = D2 = D3 = D4 = 4 x 1N4001.  
Fig.5 Transformer type power supply.  
2001 Oct 04  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
10.4 Possible sources of errors by connecting the  
HTRM800  
10.5 Building HITAG long range antennas  
10.5.1 BASICS  
The following error list should be checked if any error  
(e.g. read or write distances that do not reach the specified  
values) occurs:  
The exact way how to design a HITAG long range antenna  
is described in application note “Antenna Design for the  
HITAG Long Range System”.  
Power supply cable not mounted correctly  
Power supply voltage not in the specified range  
Serial interface not connected correctly  
The antenna is an important part of the HITAG long range  
system. The antenna must provide energy and data  
transmission between the reader module and transponder.  
Therefore, you should be particularly careful when  
implementing the antenna in order to achieve optimum  
results.  
Interference received by the antenna because of an  
external noise source (e.g. monitor, keyboards); the  
remedial measure is to remove the antenna from the  
interfering area and use the command StartFFT  
The equivalent circuit of the antenna is shown in Fig.6.  
Connecting cables of the antenna changed by mistake  
The requirements of the antenna coil are:  
Antenna is mounted in metal environment; the remedial  
measure is to mount a non-metal space keeper between  
the antenna and the metal  
Quality factor: Q = 30 to 60  
Xs  
Q =  
where  
------  
Rs  
Antenna is not designed following the antenna design  
instructions  
Xs = effective series reactance  
Rs = effective series resistance  
Inductance: L = 400 to 1200 µH.  
Inductance of the antenna is not in the specified range  
Quality factor of the antenna is not in the specified  
range.  
coax cable  
antenna  
VOLTAGE  
LIMITER  
C
R
V
o
s
X
s
HTRM800  
MGU421  
Fig.6 Basics of the long range antenna.  
2001 Oct 04  
13  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
10.5.2 RECOMMENDED ANTENNA CABLE AND LENGTH  
10.5.7 ADDITIONAL REMARKS  
The length of the antenna cable should be limited with five  
meters. In case of longer cables a type with low  
The following list is a summary about HITAG long range  
antennas:  
capacitance and resistance must be used. For standard  
applications a 50 coaxial cable is recommended and a  
75 or 95 coaxial cable for special applications.  
Philips lays high emphasis on the research of antenna  
development  
The choice of various antenna shapes (the electrical  
parameters) is characteristic to 125 kHz systems  
10.5.3 TUNING OF THE ANTENNA CURRENT  
The knowledge is transferred to Philips customers, in  
order to enable them to design and build antennas which  
fit best for the particular applications (antenna training)  
Potentiometer R72 (see Fig.2) is used to tune the current  
driven through the antenna. The default setting is 200 mA.  
It is not customary to change this value. However, if you  
want to change the current for a special application, it  
should be noted that Vo(peak) < 10 V.  
Solutions can be found for almost every environmental  
scene (metal, periodic disturbers, special antenna  
shapes, etc.).  
10.5.4 TUNING OF THE ANTENNA PHASE  
10.6 Antenna arrangements  
The signal from a transponder is delayed by the decay  
time of the antenna. To achieve optimal performance this  
signal and the digital signal processing unit of the reader  
module must be synchronous. Thus it is necessary to store  
a phase information called Bit Clock Delay (BCD), which is  
a function of the quality factor and the inductance  
(reactance) of the antenna.  
Various arrangements are suitable for different  
applications (see Fig.6):  
The single loop antenna is used for standard  
arrangements  
The gate antenna is used for typical access control  
applications such as access control during passing  
through the gate  
The default setting is 7 which is suitable in most of the  
cases. Apart from that, the user is able to change the BCD  
value. The reader module includes a non volatile memory  
(EEPROM) to store the bit clock delay. To load the BCD  
value to the reader module the command SetBCD is used.  
The double gate antenna is similar to the gate using two  
rows  
The antenna multiplex system is a cost efficient  
application, because one reader module drives many  
antennas and the number of multiplexed antennas is  
only limited by timing restrictions.  
10.5.5 HITAG ANTENNA TUNING DEVICE  
Especially for the HITAG product line the HITAG antenna  
tuning device HTOT840 was designed. This tuning device  
can be used for tuning long range and proximity antennas.  
By changing the arrangement of the antenna, the total  
system performance and reliability can be significantly  
improved. As an example: building gate antennas with  
opposite magnetic orientation leads to a very reliable  
system.  
10.5.6 ANTENNA MALFUNCTION INDICATION  
If the antenna is broken or badly detuned, the antenna  
overload bit is set. This bit can be read by the host system  
via the serial interface by using the command  
ReadLRStatus.  
2001 Oct 04  
14  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
HTRM800  
single loop antenna  
HTRM800  
gate antenna  
HTRM800  
HTRM800  
double gate multiplex  
antenna multiplex  
MGU422  
Fig.6 Possible arrangements of antennas.  
11 SURVEY OF REFERENCED DOCUMENTS  
CATEGORY  
Data sheet  
Application note  
TITLE  
“HTCM400, HTRM440 Family, HTRM800 Family HITAG Interface Protocol Reader - Host”  
“Antenna Design for the HITAG Long Range System”  
2001 Oct 04  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
12 DATA SHEET STATUS  
PRODUCT  
DATA SHEET STATUS(1)  
STATUS(2)  
DEFINITIONS  
Objective data  
Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product  
development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the  
specification in any manner without notice.  
Preliminary data  
Qualification  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification.  
Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without  
notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible  
product.  
Product data  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order  
to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be  
communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change  
Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A.  
Notes  
1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was  
published. The latest information is available on the Interned at URL tap://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
13 DEFINITIONS  
14 DISCLAIMERS  
Short-form specification  
The data in a short-form  
Life support applications  
These products are not  
specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the  
same type number and title. For detailed information see  
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or  
systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips  
Semiconductors customers using or selling these products  
for use in such applications do so at their own risk and  
agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in  
accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System  
(IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting  
values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device  
at these or at any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied.  
Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may  
affect device reliability.  
Right to make changes  
Philips Semiconductors  
reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the  
products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or  
software, described or contained herein in order to  
improve design and/or performance. Philips  
Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for  
the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title  
under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these  
products, and makes no representations or warranties that  
these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask  
work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.  
Application information  
Applications that are  
described herein for any of these products are for  
illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make  
no representation or warranty that such applications will be  
suitable for the specified use without further testing or  
modification.  
2001 Oct 04  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
NOTES  
2001 Oct 04  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
NOTES  
2001 Oct 04  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HITAG long range reader module  
hardware  
HTRM800 family  
NOTES  
2001 Oct 04  
19  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Contact information  
For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Fax: +31 40 27 24825  
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2001  
SCA73  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
613502/02/pp20  
Date of release: 2001 Oct 04  
Document order number: 9397 750 08331  

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