LM75BDP [NXP]

Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog; 数字温度传感器和热看门狗
LM75BDP
型号: LM75BDP
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog
数字温度传感器和热看门狗

传感器 换能器 温度传感器 输出元件
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中文:  中文翻译
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LM75B  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The LM75B is a temperature-to-digital converter using an on-chip band gap temperature  
sensor and Sigma-Delta A-to-D conversion technique with an overtemperature detection  
output. The LM75B contains a number of data registers: Configuration register (Conf) to  
store the device settings such as device operation mode, OS operation mode, OS polarity  
and OS fault queue as described in Section 7 “Functional description”; temperature  
register (Temp) to store the digital temp reading, and set-point registers (Tos and Thyst) to  
store programmable overtemperature shutdown and hysteresis limits, that can be  
communicated by a controller via the 2-wire serial I2C-bus interface. The device also  
includes an open-drain output (OS) which becomes active when the temperature exceeds  
the programmed limits. There are three selectable logic address pins so that eight devices  
can be connected on the same bus without address conflict.  
The LM75B can be configured for different operation conditions. It can be set in normal  
mode to periodically monitor the ambient temperature, or in shutdown mode to minimize  
power consumption. The OS output operates in either of two selectable modes:  
OS comparator mode or OS interrupt mode. Its active state can be selected as either  
HIGH or LOW. The fault queue that defines the number of consecutive faults in order to  
activate the OS output is programmable as well as the set-point limits.  
The temperature register always stores an 11-bit 2's complement data giving a  
temperature resolution of 0.125 °C. This high temperature resolution is particularly useful  
in applications of measuring precisely the thermal drift or runaway. When the LM75B is  
accessed the conversion in process is not interrupted (i.e., the I2C-bus section is totally  
independent of the Sigma-Delta converter section) and accessing the LM75B  
continuously without waiting at least one conversion time between communications will  
not prevent the device from updating the Temp register with a new conversion result. The  
new conversion result will be available immediately after the Temp register is updated.  
The LM75B powers up in the normal operation mode with the OS in comparator mode,  
temperature threshold of 80 °C and hysteresis of 75 °C, so that it can be used as a  
stand-alone thermostat with those pre-defined temperature set points.  
2. Features  
I Pin-for-pin replacement for industry standard LM75 and LM75A and offers improved  
temperature resolution of 0.125 °C and specification of a single part over power supply  
range from 2.8 V to 5.5 V  
I I2C-bus interface with up to 8 devices on the same bus  
I Power supply range from 2.8 V to 5.5 V  
I Temperatures range from 55 °C to +125 °C  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
I Frequency range 20 Hz to 400 kHz with bus fault time-out to prevent hanging up the  
bus  
I 11-bit ADC that offers a temperature resolution of 0.125 °C  
I Temperature accuracy of:  
N ±2 °C from 25 °C to +100 °C  
N ±3 °C from 55 °C to +125 °C  
I Programmable temperature threshold and hysteresis set points  
I Supply current of 1.0 µA in shutdown mode for power conservation  
I Stand-alone operation as thermostat at power-up  
I ESD protection exceeds 4500 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 450 V MM per  
JESD22-A115 and 2000 V CDM per JESD22-C101  
I Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
I Small 8-pin package types: SO8, TSSOP8 and 3 mm × 2 mm XSON8U  
3. Applications  
I System thermal management  
I Personal computers  
I Electronics equipment  
I Industrial controllers  
4. Ordering information  
Table 1.  
Ordering information  
Type  
Topside Package  
number  
mark  
Name  
Description  
Version  
LM75BD  
LM75BD SO8  
plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
SOT505-1  
SOT996-2  
LM75BDP  
LM75BGD  
LM75B  
75B  
TSSOP8 plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm  
XSON8U plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads; 8 terminals;  
UTLP based; body 3 × 2 × 0.5 mm  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
2 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
5. Block diagram  
V
CC  
LM75B  
BIAS  
REFERENCE  
POINTER  
REGISTER  
CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER  
TEMPERATURE  
REGISTER  
COUNTER  
TIMER  
BAND GAP  
TEMP SENSOR  
11-BIT  
SIGMA-DELTA  
A-to-D  
TOS  
REGISTER  
CONVERTER  
OSCILLATOR  
COMPARATOR/  
INTERRUPT  
THYST  
REGISTER  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
OS  
LOGIC CONTROL AND INTERFACE  
002aad453  
A2 A1 A0  
SCL SDA  
GND  
Fig 1. Block diagram of LM75B  
6. Pinning information  
6.1 Pinning  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
V
CC  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
V
CC  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A0  
A1  
A2  
LM75BD  
LM75BDP  
GND  
GND  
002aad455  
002aad454  
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO8  
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP8  
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
V
CC  
A0  
A1  
A2  
LM75BGD  
GND  
002aae234  
Transparent top view  
Fig 4. Pin configuration for XSON8U  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
3 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
6.2 Pin description  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
SDA  
SCL  
OS  
Pin description  
Pin  
1
Description  
Digital I/O. I2C-bus serial bidirectional data line; open-drain.  
Digital input. I2C-bus serial clock input.  
Overtemp Shutdown output; open-drain.  
Ground. To be connected to the system ground.  
Digital input. User-defined address bit 2.  
Digital input. User-defined address bit 1.  
Digital input. User-defined address bit 0.  
Power supply.  
2
3
GND  
A2  
4
5
A1  
6
A0  
7
VCC  
8
7. Functional description  
7.1 General operation  
The LM75B uses the on-chip band gap sensor to measure the device temperature with  
the resolution of 0.125 °C and stores the 11-bit 2's complement digital data, resulted from  
11-bit A-to-D conversion, into the device Temp register. This Temp register can be read at  
any time by a controller on the I2C-bus. Reading temperature data does not affect the  
conversion in progress during the read operation.  
The device can be set to operate in either mode: normal or shutdown. In normal operation  
mode, the temp-to-digital conversion is executed every 100 ms and the Temp register is  
updated at the end of each conversion. During each ‘conversion period’ (Tconv) of about  
100 ms the device takes only about 10 ms, called ‘temperature conversion time’ (tconv(T)),  
to complete a temperature-to-data conversion and then becomes idle for the time  
remaining in the period. This feature is implemented to significantly reduce the device  
power dissipation. In shutdown mode, the device becomes idle, data conversion is  
disabled and the Temp register holds the latest result; however, the device I2C-bus  
interface is still active and register write/read operation can be performed. The device  
operation mode is controllable by programming bit B0 of the configuration register. The  
temperature conversion is initiated when the device is powered-up or put back into normal  
mode from shutdown.  
In addition, at the end of each conversion in normal mode, the temperature data (or Temp)  
in the Temp register is automatically compared with the overtemperature shutdown  
threshold data (or Tth(ots)) stored in the Tos register, and the hysteresis data (or Thys  
)
stored in the Thyst register, in order to set the state of the device OS output accordingly.  
The device Tos and Thyst registers are write/read capable, and both operate with 9-bit  
2's complement digital data. To match with this 9-bit operation, the Temp register uses  
only the 9 MSB bits of its 11-bit data for the comparison.  
The way that the OS output responds to the comparison operation depends upon the OS  
operation mode selected by configuration bit B1, and the user-defined fault queue defined  
by configuration bits B3 and B4.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
4 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
In OS comparator mode, the OS output behaves like a thermostat. It becomes active  
when the Temp exceeds the Tth(ots), and is reset when the Temp drops below the Thys  
.
Reading the device registers or putting the device into shutdown does not change the  
state of the OS output. The OS output in this case can be used to control cooling fans or  
thermal switches.  
In OS interrupt mode, the OS output is used for thermal interruption. When the device is  
powered-up, the OS output is first activated only when the Temp exceeds the Tth(ots); then  
it remains active indefinitely until being reset by a read of any register. Once the OS output  
has been activated by crossing Tth(ots) and then reset, it can be activated again only when  
the Temp drops below the Thys; then again, it remains active indefinitely until being reset  
by a read of any register. The OS interrupt operation would be continued in this sequence:  
Tth(ots) trip, Reset, Thys trip, Reset, Tth(ots) trip, Reset, Thys trip, Reset, etc. Putting the  
device into the shutdown mode by setting the bit 0 of the configuration register also resets  
the OS output.  
In both cases, comparator mode and interrupt mode, the OS output is activated only if a  
number of consecutive faults, defined by the device fault queue, has been met. The fault  
queue is programmable and stored in the two bits, B3 and B4, of the Configuration  
register. Also, the OS output active state is selectable as HIGH or LOW by setting  
accordingly the configuration register bit B2.  
At power-up, the device is put into normal operation mode, the Tth(ots) is set to 80 °C, the  
Thys is set to 75 °C, the OS active state is selected LOW and the fault queue is equal to 1.  
The temp reading data is not available until the first conversion is completed in about  
100 ms.  
The OS response to the temperature is illustrated in Figure 5.  
T
th(ots)  
T
hys  
reading temperature limits  
OS reset  
OS active  
OS output in comparator mode  
OS reset  
OS active  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
OS output in interrupt mode  
002aae334  
(1) OS is reset by either reading register or putting the device in shutdown mode. It is assumed that  
the fault queue is met at each Tth(ots) and Thys crossing point.  
Fig 5. OS response to temperature  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
5 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
7.2 I2C-bus serial interface  
The LM75B can be connected to a compatible 2-wire serial interface I2C-bus as a slave  
device under the control of a controller or master device, using two device terminals, SCL  
and SDA. The controller must provide the SCL clock signal and write/read data to/from the  
device through the SDA terminal. Notice that if the I2C-bus common pull-up resistors have  
not been installed as required for I2C-bus, then an external pull-up resistor, about 10 k,  
is needed for each of these two terminals. The bus communication protocols are  
described in Section 7.10.  
7.2.1 Bus fault time-out  
If the SDA line is held LOW for longer than tto (75 ms minimum / 13.3 Hz; guaranteed at  
50 ms minimum / 20 Hz), the LM75B will reset to the idle state (SDA released) and wait  
for a new START condition. This ensures that the LM75B will never hang up the bus  
should there be conflict in the transmission sequence.  
7.3 Slave address  
The LM75B slave address on the I2C-bus is partially defined by the logic applied to the  
device address pins A2, A1 and A0. Each of them is typically connected either to GND for  
logic 0, or to VCC for logic 1. These pins represent the three LSB bits of the device 7-bit  
address. The other four MSB bits of the address data are preset to ‘1001’ by hard wiring  
inside the LM75B. Table 3 shows the device’s complete address and indicates that up to  
8 devices can be connected to the same bus without address conflict. Because the input  
pins, SCL, SDA and A2 to A0, are not internally biased, it is important that they should not  
be left floating in any application.  
Table 3.  
Address table  
1 = HIGH; 0 = LOW.  
MSB  
LSB  
1
0
0
1
A2  
A1  
A0  
7.4 Register list  
The LM75B contains four data registers beside the pointer register as listed in Table 4.  
The pointer value, read/write capability and default content at power-up of the registers  
are also shown in Table 4.  
Table 4.  
Register table  
Register Pointer R/W  
POR  
state  
Description  
name  
value  
Conf  
01h  
R/W  
00h  
Configuration register: contains a single 8-bit data  
byte; to set the device operating condition; default = 0.  
Temp  
Tos  
00h  
03h  
read only n/a  
Temperature register: contains two 8-bit data bytes;  
to store the measured Temp data.  
R/W  
5000h  
Overtemperature shutdown threshold register:  
contains two 8-bit data bytes; to store the  
overtemperature shutdown Tth(ots) limit;  
default = 80 °C.  
Thyst  
02h  
R/W  
4B00h  
Hysteresis register: contains two 8-bit data bytes;  
to store the hysteresis Thys limit; default = 75 °C.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
6 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
7.4.1 Pointer register  
The Pointer register contains an 8-bit data byte, of which the two LSB bits represent the  
pointer value of the other four registers, and the other 6 MSB bits are equal to 0, as shown  
in Table 5 and Table 6. The Pointer register is not accessible to the user, but is used to  
select the data register for write/read operation by including the pointer data byte in the  
bus command.  
Table 5.  
Pointer register  
B7  
B6  
B5  
B4  
B3  
B2  
B[1:0]  
0
0
0
0
0
0
pointer value  
Table 6.  
Pointer value  
B1  
0
B0  
0
Selected register  
Temperature register (Temp)  
Configuration register (Conf)  
Hysteresis register (Thyst)  
0
1
1
0
1
1
Overtemperature shutdown register (Tos)  
Because the Pointer value is latched into the Pointer register when the bus command  
(which includes the pointer byte) is executed, a read from the LM75B may or may not  
include the pointer byte in the statement. To read again a register that has been recently  
read and the pointer has been preset, the pointer byte does not have to be included. To  
read a register that is different from the one that has been recently read, the pointer byte  
must be included. However, a write to the LM75B must always include the pointer byte in  
the statement. The bus communication protocols are described in Section 7.10.  
At power-up, the Pointer value is equal to 00 and the Temp register is selected; users can  
then read the Temp data without specifying the pointer byte.  
7.4.2 Configuration register  
The Configuration register (Conf) is a write/read register and contains an 8-bit  
non-complement data byte that is used to configure the device for different operation  
conditions. Table 7 shows the bit assignments of this register.  
Table 7.  
Conf register  
Legend: * = default value.  
Bit Symbol  
B[7:5] reserved  
Access Value Description  
R/W 000* reserved for manufacturer’s use; should be kept as  
zeroes for normal operation  
OS fault queue programming  
queue value = 1  
B[4:3] OS_F_QUE[1:0] R/W  
00*  
01  
10  
11  
queue value = 2  
queue value = 4  
queue value = 6  
B2  
OS_POL  
R/W  
OS polarity selection  
OS active LOW  
0*  
1
OS active HIGH  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
7 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
Table 7.  
Conf register …continued  
Legend: * = default value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value Description  
B1  
OS_COMP_INT R/W  
OS operation mode selection  
OS comparator  
0*  
1
OS interrupt  
B0  
SHUTDOWN  
R/W  
device operation mode selection  
normal  
0*  
1
shutdown  
7.4.3 Temperature register  
The Temperature register (Temp) holds the digital result of temperature measurement or  
monitor at the end of each analog-to-digital conversion. This register is read-only and  
contains two 8-bit data bytes consisting of one Most Significant Byte (MSByte) and one  
Least Significant Byte (LSByte). However, only 11 bits of those two bytes are used to store  
the Temp data in 2’s complement format with the resolution of 0.125 °C. Table 8 shows the  
bit arrangement of the Temp data in the data bytes.  
Table 8.  
MSByte  
Temp register  
LSByte  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
X
X
X
X
X
When reading register Temp, all 16 bits of the two data bytes (MSByte and LSByte) are  
provided to the bus and must be all collected by the controller to complete the bus  
operation. However, only the 11 most significant bits should be used, and the 5 least  
significant bits of the LSByte are zero and should be ignored. One of the ways to calculate  
the Temp value in °C from the 11-bit Temp data is:  
1. If the Temp data MSByte bit D10 = 0, then the temperature is positive and Temp value  
(°C) = +(Temp data) × 0.125 °C.  
2. If the Temp data MSByte bit D10 = 1, then the temperature is negative and  
Temp value (°C) = (2’s complement of Temp data) × 0.125 °C.  
Examples of the Temp data and value are shown in Table 9.  
Table 9.  
Temp register value  
11-bit binary  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
Value  
(2’s complement)  
011 1111 1000  
011 1111 0111  
011 1111 0001  
011 1110 1000  
000 1100 1000  
000 0000 0001  
000 0000 0000  
111 1111 1111  
3F8  
3F7  
3F1  
3E8  
0C8  
001  
000  
7FF  
1016  
1015  
1009  
1000  
200  
1
+127.000 °C  
+126.875 °C  
+126.125 °C  
+125.000 °C  
+25.000 °C  
+0.125 °C  
0
0.000 °C  
1  
0.125 °C  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
8 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
Table 9.  
Temp register value …continued  
11-bit binary  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
Value  
(2’s complement)  
111 0011 1000  
110 0100 1001  
110 0100 1000  
738  
649  
648  
200  
439  
440  
25.000 °C  
54.875 °C  
55.000 °C  
For 9-bit Temp data application in replacing the industry standard LM75, just use only  
9 MSB bits of the two bytes and disregard 7 LSB of the LSByte. The 9-bit Temp data with  
0.5 °C resolution of the LM75B is defined exactly in the same way as for the standard  
LM75 and it is here similar to the Tos and Thyst registers.  
The only MSByte of the temperature can also be read with the use of a one-byte reading  
command. Then the temperature resolution will be 1.00 °C instead.  
7.4.4 Overtemperature shutdown threshold (Tos) and hysteresis (Thyst) registers  
These two registers, are write/read registers, and also called set-point registers. They are  
used to store the user-defined temperature limits, called overtemperature shutdown  
threshold (Tth(ots)) and hysteresis temperature (Thys), for the device watchdog operation.  
At the end of each conversion the Temp data will be compared with the data stored in  
these two registers in order to set the state of the device OS output; see Section 7.1.  
Each of the set-point registers contains two 8-bit data bytes consisting of one MSByte and  
one LSByte the same as register Temp. However, only 9 bits of the two bytes are used to  
store the set-point data in 2’s complement format with the resolution of 0.5 °C. Table 10  
and Table 11 show the bit arrangement of the Tos data and Thyst data in the data bytes.  
Notice that because only 9-bit data are used in the set-point registers, the device uses  
only the 9 MSB of the Temp data for data comparison.  
Table 10. Tos register  
MSByte  
LSByte  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
Table 11. Thyst register  
MSByte  
LSByte  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
When a set-point register is read, all 16 bits are provided to the bus and must be collected  
by the controller to complete the bus operation. However, only the 9 most significant bits  
should be used and the 7 LSB of the LSByte are equal to zero and should be ignored.  
Table 12 shows examples of the limit data and value.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
9 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
Table 12. Tos and Thyst limit data and value  
11-bit binary  
Hexadecimal value  
Decimal value  
Value  
(2’s complement)  
0 1111 1010  
0 0011 0010  
0 0000 0001  
0 0000 0000  
1 1111 1111  
1 1100 1110  
1 1001 0010  
0FA  
032  
001  
000  
1FF  
1CE  
192  
250  
50  
+125.0 °C  
+25.0 °C  
+0.5 °C  
0.0 °C  
1
0
1  
0.5 °C  
50  
110  
25.0 °C  
55.0 °C  
7.5 OS output and polarity  
The OS output is an open-drain output and its state represents results of the device  
watchdog operation as described in Section 7.1. In order to observe this output state, an  
external pull-up resistor is needed. The resistor should be as large as possible, up to  
200 k, to minimize the Temp reading error due to internal heating by the high OS sinking  
current.  
The OS output active state can be selected as HIGH or LOW by programming bit B2  
(OS_POL) of register Conf: setting bit OS_POL to logic 1 selects OS active HIGH and  
setting bit B2 to logic 0 sets OS active LOW. At power-up, bit OS_POL is equal to logic 0  
and the OS active state is LOW.  
7.6 OS comparator and interrupt modes  
As described in Section 7.1, the device OS output responds to the result of the  
comparison between register Temp data and the programmed limits, in registers Tos and  
Thyst, in different ways depending on the selected OS mode: OS comparator or  
OS interrupt. The OS mode is selected by programming bit B1 (OS_COMP_INT) of  
register Conf: setting bit OS_COMP_INT to logic 1 selects the OS interrupt mode, and  
setting to logic 0 selects the OS comparator mode. At power-up, bit OS_COMP_INT is  
equal to logic 0 and the OS comparator is selected.  
The main difference between the two modes is that in OS comparator mode, the OS  
output becomes active when Temp has exceeded Tth(ots) and reset when Temp has  
dropped below Thys, reading a register or putting the device into shutdown mode does not  
change the state of the OS output; while in OS interrupt mode, once it has been activated  
either by exceeding Tth(ots) or dropping below Thys, the OS output will remain active  
indefinitely until reading a register, then the OS output is reset.  
Temperature limits Tth(ots) and Thys must be selected so that Tth(ots) > Thys. Otherwise, the  
OS output state will be undefined.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
10 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
7.7 OS fault queue  
Fault queue is defined as the number of faults that must occur consecutively to activate  
the OS output. It is provided to avoid false tripping due to noise. Because faults are  
determined at the end of data conversions, fault queue is also defined as the number of  
consecutive conversions returning a temperature trip. The value of fault queue is  
selectable by programming the two bits B4 and B3 (OS_F_QUE[1:0]) in register Conf.  
Notice that the programmed data and the fault queue value are not the same. Table 13  
shows the one-to-one relationship between them. At power-up, fault queue data = 0 and  
fault queue value = 1.  
Table 13. Fault queue table  
Fault queue data  
Fault queue value  
OS_F_QUE[1]  
OS_F_QUE[0]  
Decimal  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
2
4
6
7.8 Shutdown mode  
The device operation mode is selected by programming bit B0 (SHUTDOWN) of register  
Conf. Setting bit SHUTDOWN to logic 1 will put the device into shutdown mode. Resetting  
bit SHUTDOWN to logic 0 will return the device to normal mode.  
In shutdown mode, the device draws a small current of approximately 1.0 µA and the  
power dissipation is minimized; the temperature conversion stops, but the I2C-bus  
interface remains active and register write/read operation can be performed. When the  
shutdown is set, the OS output will be unchanged in comparator mode and reset in  
interrupt mode.  
7.9 Power-up default and power-on reset  
The LM75B always powers-up in its default state with:  
Normal operation mode  
OS comparator mode  
Tth(ots) = 80 °C  
Thys = 75 °C  
OS output active state is LOW  
Pointer value is logic 00 (Temp)  
When the power supply voltage is dropped below the device power-on reset level of  
approximately 1.0 V (POR) for over 2 µs and then rises up again, the device will be reset  
to its default condition as listed above.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
11 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
7.10 Protocols for writing and reading the registers  
The communication between the host and the LM75B must strictly follow the rules as  
defined by the I2C-bus management. The protocols for LM75B register read/write  
operations are illustrated in Figure 6 to Figure 11 together with the following definitions:  
1. Before a communication, the I2C-bus must be free or not busy. It means that the SCL  
and SDA lines must both be released by all devices on the bus, and they become  
HIGH by the bus pull-up resistors.  
2. The host must provide SCL clock pulses necessary for the communication. Data is  
transferred in a sequence of 9 SCL clock pulses for every 8-bit data byte followed by  
1-bit status of the acknowledgement.  
3. During data transfer, except the START and STOP signals, the SDA signal must be  
stable while the SCL signal is HIGH. It means that the SDA signal can be changed  
only during the LOW duration of the SCL line.  
4. S: START signal, initiated by the host to start a communication, the SDA goes from  
HIGH to LOW while the SCL is HIGH.  
5. RS: RE-START signal, same as the START signal, to start a read command that  
follows a write command.  
6. P: STOP signal, generated by the host to stop a communication, the SDA goes from  
LOW to HIGH while the SCL is HIGH. The bus becomes free thereafter.  
7. W: write bit, when the write/read bit = LOW in a write command.  
8. R: read bit, when the write/read bit = HIGH in a read command.  
9. A: device acknowledge bit, returned by the LM75B. It is LOW if the device works  
properly and HIGH if not. The host must release the SDA line during this period in  
order to give the device the control on the SDA line.  
10. A’: master acknowledge bit, not returned by the device, but set by the master or host  
in reading 2-byte data. During this clock period, the host must set the SDA line to  
LOW in order to notify the device that the first byte has been read for the device to  
provide the second byte onto the bus.  
11. NA: Not Acknowledge bit. During this clock period, both the device and host release  
the SDA line at the end of a data transfer, the host is then enabled to generate the  
STOP signal.  
12. In a write protocol, data is sent from the host to the device and the host controls the  
SDA line, except during the clock period when the device sends the device  
acknowledgement signal to the bus.  
13. In a read protocol, data is sent to the bus by the device and the host must release the  
SDA line during the time that the device is providing data onto the bus and controlling  
the SDA line, except during the clock period when the master sends the master  
acknowledgement signal to the bus.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
12 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
0
8
1
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
SDA  
S
A2 A1 A0 W  
A
A
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
A
P
device address  
START  
pointer byte  
configuration data byte  
device  
write  
device  
acknowledge  
device  
acknowledge  
STOP  
acknowledge  
001aad624  
Fig 6. Write configuration register (1-byte data)  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
6
0
7
0
8
1
9
(next)  
SCL  
SDA  
0
A
RS (next)  
S
A2 A1 A0  
W
A
device address  
pointer byte  
START  
device  
acknowledge  
RE-START  
write  
device  
acknowledge  
1
1
2
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL (cont.)  
SDA (cont.)  
0
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NA  
data byte from device  
P
device address  
master not  
STOP  
read  
acknowledged  
device  
acknowledge  
001aad625  
Fig 7. Read configuration register including pointer byte (1-byte data)  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
SDA  
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NA  
data byte from device  
P
S
device address  
START  
master not  
STOP  
read  
acknowledged  
device  
acknowledge  
001aad626  
Fig 8. Read configuration or temp register with preset pointer (1-byte data)  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
13 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
8
9
SCL  
(next)  
(next)  
SDA  
S
A2 A1 A0  
W
A
P1 P0  
A
device address  
pointer byte  
START  
device  
acknowledge  
write  
device  
acknowledge  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL (cont.)  
SDA (cont.)  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
MSByte data  
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
LSByte data  
A
P
device  
STOP  
acknowledge  
device  
acknowledge  
002aad036  
Fig 9. Write Tos or Thyst register (2-byte data)  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
0
2
0
3
0
4
0
5
0
6
0
7
8
9
0
SCL  
SDA  
(next)  
S
A2 A1 A0 W  
A
P1 P0  
device  
A
RS (next)  
device address  
START  
pointer byte  
RE-START  
write  
device  
acknowledge  
acknowledge  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL (cont)  
SDA (cont)  
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A' D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NA  
P
device address  
MSByte from device  
master  
LSByte from device  
master not  
read  
device  
acknowledge  
STOP  
acknowledge  
acknowledged  
002aad037  
Fig 10. Read Temp, Tos or Thyst register including pointer byte (2-byte data)  
1
1
2
0
3
0
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SCL  
SDA  
S
A2 A1 A0  
R
A
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 A' D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 NA  
P
device address  
START  
MSByte from device  
master  
LSByte from device  
master not  
read  
device  
acknowledge  
STOP  
acknowledge  
acknowledged  
002aad038  
Fig 11. Read Temp, Tos or Thyst register with preset pointer (2-byte data)  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
14 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
8. Application design-in information  
8.1 Typical application  
power supply  
0.1 µF  
BUS  
PULL-UP  
RESISTORS  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
V
CC  
8
SCL  
SDA  
2
1
2
I C-BUS  
OS  
DETECTOR OR  
INTERRUPT LINE  
3
LM75B  
A2  
A1  
A0  
5
6
7
DIGITAL LOGIC  
4
GND  
002aad457  
Fig 12. Typical application  
8.2 LM75A and LM75B comparison  
Table 14. LM75A and LM75B comparison  
Description  
LM75A  
no  
LM75B  
yes  
availability of the XSON8U (3 mm × 2 mm) package type  
OS output auto-reset when SHUTDOWN bit is set in interrupt mode[1]  
support single-byte reading of the Temp registers without bus lockup[2]  
no  
yes  
no  
yes  
bus fault time-out (75 ms, 200 ms)[3]  
no  
yes  
[4]  
minimum data hold time (tHD;DAT  
)
10 ns  
0 ns  
ratio of conversion time / conversion period (typical)[5]  
supply current in shutdown mode (typical value)  
HBM ESD protection level (minimum)  
100 ms / 100 ms  
3.5 µA  
>2000 V  
>200 V  
>1000 V  
10 ms / 100 ms  
0.2 µA  
>4500 V  
>450 V  
>2000 V  
MM ESD protection level (minimum)  
CDM ESD protection level (minimum)  
[1] This option is updated to be compatible with the competitive parts. When the OS output has been activated in the interrupt mode due to  
a temp limit violation, if the Configuration Shutdown bit B0 is set (to the LM75A), then the OS output activated status remains  
unchanged, while (to the LM75B) the OS will be reset. The latter is compatible with the operation condition of the competitive parts.  
[2] The LM75 series is intentionally designed to provide two successive temperature data bytes (MSByte and LSByte) for the 11-bit data  
resolution and both bytes should be read in a typical application. In some specific applications, when only the MSByte is read using a  
single-byte read command, it often happens that if bit D7 of the LSByte is zero, then the device will hold the SDA bus in a LOW state  
forever, resulting in a bus hang-up problem, and the bus cannot be released until the device power is reset. This condition exists for the  
LM75A but not for the LM75B. For the LM75B the temperature can be read either one byte or two bytes without a hang-up problem.  
[3] The bus time-out is included for releasing the LM75B device operation whenever the SDA input is kept at a LOW state for too long  
(longer than the LM75B time-out duration) due to a fault from the host. The trade-off for this option is the limitation of the I2C-bus low  
frequency operation to be limited to 20 Hz. This option is compatible with some of the latest versions of the competitive parts.  
[4] The data hold time is improved to increase the timing margin in I2C-bus operation.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
15 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
[5] The LM75B performs the temperature-to-data conversions with a much higher speed than the LM75A. While the LM75A takes almost  
the whole of conversion period (Tconv) time of about 100 ms to complete a conversion, the LM75B takes only about 110 of the period, or  
about 10 ms. Therefore, the conversion period (Tconv) is the same, but the temperature conversion time (tconv(T)) is different between the  
two parts. A shorter conversion time is applied to significantly reduce the device’s average power dissipation. During each conversion  
period, when the conversion is completed, the LM75B becomes idled and the power is reduced, resulting in a lesser average power  
consumption.  
8.3 Temperature accuracy  
Because the local channel of the temperature sensor measures its own die temperature  
that is transferred from its body, the temperature of the device body must be stabilized and  
saturated for it to provide the stable readings. Because the LM75B operates a a low power  
level, the thermal gradient of the device package has a minor effect on the measurement.  
The accuracy of the measurement is more dependent upon the definition of the  
environment temperature, which is affected by different factors: the printed-circuit board  
on which the device is mounted; the air flow contacting the device body (if the ambient air  
temperature and the printed-circuit board temperature are much different, then the  
measurement may not be stable because of the different thermal paths between the die  
and the environment). The stabilized temperature liquid of a thermal bath will provide the  
best temperature environment when the device is completely dipped into it. A thermal  
probe with the device mounted inside a sealed-end metal tube located in consistent  
temperature air also provides a good method of temperature measurement.  
8.4 Noise effect  
The LM75B device design includes the implementation of basic features for a good noise  
immunity:  
The low-pass filter on both the bus pins SCL and SDA;  
The hysteresis of the threshold voltages to the bus input signals SCL and SDA, about  
500 mV minimum;  
All pins have ESD protection circuitry to prevent damage during electrical surges. The  
ESD protection on the address, OS, SCL and SDA pins it to ground. The latch-back  
based device breakdown voltage of address/OS is typically 11 V and SCL/SDA is  
typically 9.5 V at any supply voltage but will vary over process and temperature. Since  
there are no protection diodes from SCL or SDA to VCC, the LM75B will not hold the  
I2C lines LOW when VCC is not supplied and therefore allow continued I2C-bus  
operation if the LM75B is de-powered.  
However, good layout practices and extra noise filters are recommended when the device  
is used in a very noisy environment:  
Use decoupling capacitors at VCC pin.  
Keep the digital traces away from switching power supplies.  
Apply proper terminations for the long board traces.  
Add capacitors to the SCL and SDA lines to increase the low-pass filter  
characteristics.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
16 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
9. Limiting values  
Table 15. Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
5.0  
-
Max  
+6.0  
+6.0  
+5.0  
10.0  
+6.0  
+150  
150  
Unit  
V
VCC  
VI  
supply voltage  
input voltage  
at input pins  
at input pins  
on pin OS  
V
II  
input current  
mA  
mA  
V
IO(sink)  
VO  
Tstg  
Tj  
output sink current  
output voltage  
on pin OS  
0.3  
65  
-
storage temperature  
junction temperature  
°C  
°C  
10. Recommended operating conditions  
Table 16. Recommended operating characteristics  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
Min  
2.8  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
VCC  
supply voltage  
-
-
5.5  
Tamb  
ambient temperature  
55  
+125  
°C  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
17 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
11. Static characteristics  
Table 17. Static characteristics  
VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 55 °C to +125 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
2  
3  
-
Typ[1]  
Max  
+2  
+3  
-
Unit  
°C  
Tacc  
temperature accuracy  
Tamb = 25 °C to +100 °C  
Tamb = 55 °C to +125 °C  
11-bit digital temp data  
normal mode  
-
-
°C  
Tres  
temperature resolution  
0.125  
10  
°C  
tconv(T)  
temperature conversion  
time  
-
-
ms  
Tconv  
conversion period  
normal mode  
-
-
-
100  
100  
-
-
ms  
µA  
µA  
IDD(AV)  
average supply current  
normal mode: I2C-bus inactive  
normal mode: I2C-bus active;  
200  
300  
f
SCL = 400 kHz  
shutdown mode  
HIGH-level input voltage digital pins (SCL, SDA, A2 to A0)  
LOW-level input voltage digital pins  
-
0.2  
1.0  
µA  
V
VIH  
0.7 × VCC  
-
VCC + 0.3  
VIL  
0.3  
-
0.3 × VCC  
V
VI(hys)  
hysteresis of input voltage SCL and SDA pins  
A2, A1, A0 pins  
-
300  
-
mV  
mv  
µA  
µA  
V
-
150  
-
IIH  
HIGH-level input current  
LOW-level input current  
digital pins; VI = VCC  
digital pins; VI = 0 V  
1.0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
+1.0  
+1.0  
0.4  
0.8  
10  
6
IIL  
1.0  
VOL  
LOW-level output voltage SDA and OS pins; IOL = 3 mA  
IOL = 4 mA  
-
-
V
ILO  
output leakage current  
number of faults  
SDA and OS pins; VOH = VCC  
-
µA  
Nfault  
programmable; conversions in  
overtemperature-shutdown fault  
queue  
1
Tth(ots)  
overtemperature  
shutdown threshold  
temperature  
default value  
-
80  
-
°C  
Thys  
Ci  
hysteresis temperature  
input capacitance  
default value  
digital pins  
-
-
75  
20  
-
-
°C  
pF  
[1] Typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V and Tamb = 25 °C.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
18 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
002aae198  
002aae199  
300  
300  
V
= 5.5 V  
4.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.8 V  
CC  
I
I
DD(AV)  
(µA)  
DD(AV)  
(µA)  
V
= 5.5 V  
4.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.8 V  
CC  
200  
100  
0
200  
100  
0
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
T
T
amb  
amb  
Fig 13. Average supply current versus temperature;  
I2C-bus inactive  
Fig 14. Average supply current versus temperature;  
I2C-bus active  
002aae200  
002aae201  
0.5  
0.5  
I
V
DD(sd)  
(µA)  
OL(OS)  
(V)  
0.4  
0.4  
V
= 5.5 V  
4.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.8 V  
CC  
V
= 5.5 V  
4.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.8 V  
CC  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
T
T
amb  
amb  
Fig 15. Shutdown mode supply current  
versus temperature  
Fig 16. LOW-level output voltage on pin OS  
versus temperature; IOL = 4 mA  
002aae202  
002aae203  
0.5  
2.0  
V
OL(SDA)  
T
(°C)  
acc  
(V)  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
V
= 5.5 V  
4.5 V  
3.3 V  
2.8 V  
CC  
1.0  
0
1.0  
2.0  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
T
T
amb  
amb  
Fig 17. LOW-level output voltage on pin SDA  
versus temperature; IOL = 4 mA  
Fig 18. Typical temperature accuracy versus  
temperature; VCC = 3.3 V  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
19 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
12. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 18. I2C-bus interface dynamic characteristics[1]  
VCC = 2.8 V to 5.5 V; Tamb = 55 °C to +125 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
fSCL  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
0.02  
0.6  
1.3  
100  
100  
0
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
kHz  
µs  
SCL clock frequency  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
LOW period of the SCL clock  
hold time (repeated) START condition  
data set-up time  
see Figure 19  
-
400  
tHIGH  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tLOW  
-
µs  
tHD;STA  
tSU;DAT  
tHD;DAT  
tSU;STO  
tf  
-
ns  
-
ns  
data hold time  
-
ns  
set-up time for STOP condition  
fall time  
100  
-
-
ns  
SDA and OS outputs;  
250  
ns  
CL = 400 pF; IOL = 3 mA  
[2][3]  
tto  
time-out time  
75  
-
200  
ms  
[1] These specifications are guaranteed by design and not tested in production.  
[2] This is the SDA time LOW for reset of serial interface.  
[3] Holding the SDA line LOW for a time grater than tto will cause the LM75B to reset SDA to the idle state of the serial bus communication  
(SDA set HIGH).  
SDA  
t
BUF  
t
t
LOW  
t
t
SP  
SU;DAT  
HD;STA  
t
f
t
r
t
r
t
f
SCL  
t
t
t
SU;STO  
HD;STA  
SU;STA  
t
HIGH  
S
Sr  
P
S
t
HD;DAT  
002aab271  
Fig 19. Timing diagram  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
20 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
13. Package outline  
SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT96-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
y
H
M
A
E
Z
5
8
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
5.0  
4.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.05  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.20  
0.014 0.0075 0.19  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.024  
0.028  
0.012  
inches 0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm (0.01 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-18  
SOT96-1  
076E03  
MS-012  
Fig 20. Package outline SOT96-1 (SO8)  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
21 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
TSSOP8: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3 mm  
SOT505-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
5
8
A
(A )  
2
A
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
4
detail X  
e
w M  
b
p
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
E
L
L
p
UNIT  
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
max.  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.45  
0.25  
0.28  
0.15  
3.1  
2.9  
3.1  
2.9  
5.1  
4.7  
0.7  
0.4  
0.70  
0.35  
6°  
0°  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
0.94  
0.1  
0.1  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-04-09  
03-02-18  
SOT505-1  
Fig 21. Package outline SOT505-1 (TSSOP8)  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
22 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
XSON8U: plastic extremely thin small outline package; no leads;  
8 terminals; UTLP based; body 3 x 2 x 0.5 mm  
SOT996-2  
D
B
A
E
A
A
1
detail X  
terminal 1  
index area  
e
1
C
M
M
v
C
C
A
B
b
e
L
1
y
y
w
C
1
1
4
L
2
L
8
5
X
0
1
2 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
UNIT  
A
1
b
D
E
e
e
1
L
L
L
v
w
y
y
1
1
2
max  
0.05 0.35  
0.00 0.15  
2.1  
1.9  
3.1  
2.9  
0.5  
0.3  
0.15  
0.05  
0.6  
0.4  
mm  
0.5  
0.5  
1.5  
0.1  
0.05 0.05  
0.1  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
VERSION  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
IEC  
- - -  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
07-12-18  
07-12-21  
SOT996-2  
- - -  
Fig 22. Package outline SOT996-2 (XSON8U)  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
23 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
14. Soldering of SMD packages  
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account  
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow  
soldering description”.  
14.1 Introduction to soldering  
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to  
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both  
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is  
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and  
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not  
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high  
densities that come with increased miniaturization.  
14.2 Wave and reflow soldering  
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from  
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:  
Through-hole components  
Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board  
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless  
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,  
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,  
due to an increased probability of bridging.  
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by  
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,  
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.  
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:  
Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias  
Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation  
The moisture sensitivity level of the packages  
Package placement  
Inspection and repair  
Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering  
14.3 Wave soldering  
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:  
Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board  
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are  
exposed to the wave  
Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
24 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
14.4 Reflow soldering  
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:  
Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to  
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 23) than a SnPb process, thus  
reducing the process window  
Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process  
window for a mix of large and small components on one board  
Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is  
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak  
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste  
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the  
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package  
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with  
Table 19 and 20  
Table 19. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
235  
350  
220  
< 2.5  
2.5  
220  
220  
Table 20. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)  
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (°C)  
Volume (mm3)  
< 350  
260  
350 to 2000  
> 2000  
260  
< 1.6  
260  
250  
245  
1.6 to 2.5  
> 2.5  
260  
245  
250  
245  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all  
times.  
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow  
soldering, see Figure 23.  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
25 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
maximum peak temperature  
= MSL limit, damage level  
temperature  
minimum peak temperature  
= minimum soldering temperature  
peak  
temperature  
time  
001aac844  
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level  
Fig 23. Temperature profiles for large and small components  
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365  
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.  
15. Abbreviations  
Table 21. Abbreviations  
Acronym  
A-to-D  
CDM  
Description  
Analog-to-Digital  
Charged Device Model  
ElectroStatic Discharge  
Human Body Model  
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus  
Input/Output  
ESD  
HBM  
I2C-bus  
I/O  
LSB  
Lease Significant Bit  
Least Significant Byte  
Machine Model  
LSByte  
MM  
MSB  
Most Significant Bit  
Most Significant Byte  
Power-On Reset  
MSByte  
POR  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
26 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
16. Revision history  
Table 22. Revision history  
Document ID  
LM75B_2  
Release date  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
20081209  
Product data sheet  
-
LM75B_1  
Modifications:  
added XSON8U package option (affects Section 2 “Features”, Table 1 “Ordering information”,  
Section 6.1 “Pinning”, Table 14 “LM75A and LM75B comparison”, Section 13 “Package outline”)  
LM75B_1  
20081204  
Product data sheet  
-
-
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
27 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
17. Legal information  
17.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
17.2 Definitions  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
17.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted  
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the  
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents  
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
17.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
18. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
LM75B_2  
© NXP B.V. 2008. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 9 December 2008  
28 of 29  
LM75B  
NXP Semiconductors  
Digital temperature sensor and thermal watchdog  
19. Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
17.3  
17.4  
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
18  
19  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29  
6
6.1  
6.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
7
7.1  
7.2  
7.2.1  
7.3  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
General operation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
I2C-bus serial interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Bus fault time-out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Slave address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Register list. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Pointer register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Configuration register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
Temperature register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8  
Overtemperature shutdown threshold (Tos)  
7.4  
7.4.1  
7.4.2  
7.4.3  
7.4.4  
and hysteresis (Thyst) registers . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
OS output and polarity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
OS comparator and interrupt modes . . . . . . . 10  
OS fault queue . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Shutdown mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Power-up default and power-on reset. . . . . . . 11  
Protocols for writing and reading the registers 12  
7.5  
7.6  
7.7  
7.8  
7.9  
7.10  
8
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 15  
Typical application. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
LM75A and LM75B comparison . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Temperature accuracy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Noise effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
9
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 17  
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Soldering of SMD packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Introduction to soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Wave and reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
15  
16  
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
17  
17.1  
17.2  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2008.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 9 December 2008  
Document identifier: LM75B_2  

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