LPC2138FHN64 [NXP]
IC 32-BIT, FLASH, 60 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC64, 9 X 9 MM, 0.85 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MO-220, SOT804-2, HVQFN-64, Microcontroller;型号: | LPC2138FHN64 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | IC 32-BIT, FLASH, 60 MHz, RISC MICROCONTROLLER, PQCC64, 9 X 9 MM, 0.85 MM HEIGHT, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MO-220, SOT804-2, HVQFN-64, Microcontroller 时钟 微控制器 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总39页 (文件大小:179K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers; 32/64/128/256/512 kB
ISP/IAP flash with 10-bit ADC and DAC
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
Product data sheet
1. General description
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 microcontrollers are based on a 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S CPU
with real-time emulation and embedded trace support, that combine the microcontroller
with 32 kB, 64 kB, 128 kB, 256 kB and 512 kB of embedded high-speed flash memory. A
128-bit wide memory interface and a unique accelerator architecture enable 32-bit code
execution at maximum clock rate. For critical code size applications, the alternative 16-bit
Thumb mode reduces code by more than 30 % with minimal performance penalty.
Due to their tiny size and low power consumption, these microcontrollers are ideal for
applications where miniaturization is a key requirement, such as access control and
point-of-sale. With a wide range of serial communications interfaces and on-chip SRAM
options of 8 kB, 16 kB, and 32 kB, they are very well suited for communication gateways
and protocol converters, soft modems, voice recognition and low-end imaging, providing
both large buffer size and high processing power. Various 32-bit timers, single or dual
10-bit 8-channel ADC(s), 10-bit DAC, PWM channels and 47 GPIO lines with up to nine
edge or level sensitive external interrupt pins make these microcontrollers particularly
suitable for industrial control and medical systems.
2. Features
2.1 Enhancements brought by LPC213x/01 devices
I Fast GPIO ports enable port pin toggling up to 3.5 times faster than the original
LPC213x. They also allow for a port pin to be read at any time regardless of its
function.
I Dedicated result registers for ADC(s) reduce interrupt overhead.
I UART0/1 include fractional baud rate generator, auto-bauding capabilities and
handshake flow-control fully implemented in hardware.
I Additional BOD control enables further reduction of power consumption.
2.2 Key features common for LPC213x and LPC213x/01
I 16/32-bit ARM7TDMI-S microcontroller in a tiny LQFP64 or HVQFN package.
I 8/16/32 kB of on-chip static RAM and 32/64/128/256/512 kB of on-chip flash program
memory. 128-bit wide interface/accelerator enables high-speed 60 MHz operation.
I In-System Programming/In-Application Programming (ISP/IAP) via on-chip bootloader
software. Single flash sector or full chip erase in 400 ms and programming of 256 B in
1 ms.
I EmbeddedICE RT and Embedded Trace interfaces offer real-time debugging with the
on-chip RealMonitor software and high-speed tracing of instruction execution.
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
I One (LPC2131/32) or two (LPC2134/36/38) 8-channel 10-bit ADCs provide a total of
up to 16 analog inputs, with conversion times as low as 2.44 µs per channel.
I Single 10-bit DAC provides variable analog output (LPC2132/34/36/38).
I Two 32-bit timers/external event counters (with four capture and four compare
channels each), PWM unit (six outputs) and watchdog.
I Low power Real-time clock with independent power and dedicated 32 kHz clock input.
I Multiple serial interfaces including two UARTs (16C550), two Fast I2C-bus (400 kbit/s),
SPI and SSP with buffering and variable data length capabilities.
I Vectored interrupt controller with configurable priorities and vector addresses.
I Up to forty-seven 5 V tolerant general purpose I/O pins in tiny LQFP64 or HVQFN
package.
I Up to nine edge or level sensitive external interrupt pins available.
I 60 MHz maximum CPU clock available from programmable on-chip PLL with settling
time of 100 µs.
I On-chip integrated oscillator operates with external crystal in range of 1 MHz to
30 MHz and with external oscillator up to 50 MHz.
I Power saving modes include Idle and Power-down.
I Individual enable/disable of peripheral functions as well as peripheral clock scaling
down for additional power optimization.
I Processor wake-up from Power-down mode via external interrupt or BOD.
I Single power supply chip with POR and BOD circuits:
N CPU operating voltage range of 3.0 V to 3.6 V (3.3 V ± 10 %) with 5 V tolerant I/O
pads.
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
LPC2131FBD64
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
SOT314-2
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
LPC2131FBD64/01 LQFP64
LPC2132FBD64 LQFP64
LPC2132FBD64/01 LQFP64
LPC2132FHN64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
SOT804-2
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
HVQFN64 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 64 terminals; body
9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
LPC2132FHN64/01 HVQFN64 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 64 terminals; body
SOT804-2
9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
LPC2134FBD64
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
LPC2134FBD64/01 LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
2 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
Table 1.
Ordering information …continued
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
LPC2136FBD64
LQFP64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
SOT314-2
SOT804-2
LPC2136FBD64/01 LQFP64
LPC2138FBD64 LQFP64
LPC2138FBD64/01 LQFP64
LPC2138FHN64
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads;
body 10 × 10 × 1.4 mm
HVQFN64 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 64 terminals; body
9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
LPC2138FHN64/01 HVQFN64 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat
package; no leads; 64 terminals; body
SOT804-2
9 × 9 × 0.85 mm
3.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Flash
RAM ADC DAC Enhanced UARTs, Temperature
memory
ADC, Fast I/Os, and range
BOD
LPC2131FBD64
32 kB
8 kB
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
-
no
yes
no
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
−40 °C to +85 °C
LPC2131FBD64/01 32 kB
LPC2132FBD64 64 kB
LPC2132FBD64/01 64 kB
LPC2132FHN64 64 kB
LPC2132FHN64/01 64 kB
LPC2134FBD64 128 kB
LPC2134FBD64/01 128 kB
LPC2136FBD64 256 kB
LPC2136FBD64/01 256 kB
LPC2138FBD64 512 kB
LPC2138FBD64/01 512 kB
LPC2138FHN64 512 kB
LPC2138FHN64/01 512 kB
8 kB
-
16 kB
16 kB
16 kB
16 kB
16 kB
16 kB
32 kB
32 kB
32 kB
32 kB
32 kB
32 kB
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
no
yes
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
3 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
4. Block diagram
(3)
(3)
TMS
(3)
TDI
(3)
trace
signals
XTAL2
(3)
XTAL1
RESET
TRST
TCK
TDO
LPC2131, LPC2131/01
LPC2132, LPC2132/01
LPC2134, LPC2134/01
LPC2136, LPC2136/01
LPC2138, LPC2138/01
TEST/DEBUG
INTERFACE
SYSTEM
FUNCTIONS
PLL
ARM7TDMI-S
system
clock
VECTORED
INTERRUPT
CONTROLLER
P0[31:0]
FAST GENERAL
PURPOSE I/O
AHB BRIDGE
P1[31:16]
AMBA AHB
(Advanced High-performance Bus)
ARM7 local bus
INTERNAL
SRAM
INTERNAL
FLASH
CONTROLLER
CONTROLLER
AHB
DECODER
32/64/128/
256/512 kB
FLASH
8/16/32 kB
SRAM
AHB TO APB
BRIDGE
APB
DIVIDER
APB (ARM
peripheral bus)
SCL0,1
SDA0,1
2
EXTERNAL
INTERRUPTS
I C SERIAL
EINT[3:0]
INTERFACES 0 AND 1
8 × CAP
CAPTURE/
COMPARE
TIMER 0/TIMER 1
SCK0,1
MOSI0,1
MISO0,1
SSEL0,1
SPI AND SSP
SERIAL INTERFACES
8 × MAT
AD0[7:0]
A/D CONVERTERS
TXD0,1
RXD0,1
(1)
0 AND 1
(1)
AD1[7:0]
UART0/UART1
(1)
(1)
(1)
DSR1 ,CTS1
(1)
RTS1 , DTR1
(2)
(2)
(1)
(1)
AOUT
D/A CONVERTER
DCD1 , RI1
RTCX1
RTCX2
VBAT
REAL TIME CLOCK
P0[31:0]
GENERAL
PURPOSE I/O
P1[31:16]
WATCHDOG
TIMER
PWM[6:1]
PWM0
SYSTEM
CONTROL
002aab067
(1) LPC2134/36/38 only.
(2) LPC2132/34/36/38 only.
(3) Pins shared with GPIO.
Fig 1. Block diagram
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
4 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
1
2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P0.21/PWM5/CAP1.3
P0.22/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTCX1
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/EINT2
3
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTCX2
5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
6
V
V
V
SS
DD
SS
7
V
DDA
8
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4
P0.14/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
P0.13/MAT1.1
LPC2131
LPC2131/01
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.12/MAT1.0
P0.11/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.10/CAP1.0
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4
002aab068
Fig 2. LPC2131 LQFP64 pinning
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
5 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
1
2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P0.21/PWM5/CAP1.3
P0.22/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTCX1
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/EINT2
3
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTCX2
5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
6
V
V
V
SS
DD
SS
7
V
DDA
8
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
P0.14/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
P0.13/MAT1.1
LPC2132
LPC2132/01
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.12/MAT1.0
P0.11/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.10/CAP1.0
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4
002aab406
Fig 3. LPC2132 LQFP64 pin configuration
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
6 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
1
2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTCX1
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
3
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTCX2
5
6
V
V
V
SS
DD
SS
7
V
DDA
8
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
LPC2134, LPC2134/01
LPC2136, LPC2136/01
LPC2138, LPC2138/01
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4/AD1.1
002aab407
Fig 4. LPC2134/36/38 LQFP64 pin configuration
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
7 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
terminal 1
index area
1
2
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
33
P0.21/PWM5/AD1.6/CAP1.3
P0.22/AD1.7/CAP0.0/MAT0.0
RTCX1
P1.20/TRACESYNC
P0.17/CAP1.2/SCK1/MAT1.2
P0.16/EINT0/MAT0.2/CAP0.2
P0.15/RI1/EINT2/AD1.5
P1.21/PIPESTAT0
3
4
P1.19/TRACEPKT3
RTCX2
5
6
V
SS
V
V
DD
SS
7
V
DDA
8
P1.18/TRACEPKT2
P0.25/AD0.4/AOUT
P0.14/DCD1/EINT1/SDA1
P1.22/PIPESTAT1
LPC2132/2138
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
P0.26/AD0.5
P0.13/DTR1/MAT1.1/AD1.4
P0.12/DSR1/MAT1.0/AD1.3
P0.11/CTS1/CAP1.1/SCL1
P1.23/PIPESTAT2
P0.27/AD0.0/CAP0.1/MAT0.1
P1.17/TRACEPKT1
P0.28/AD0.1/CAP0.2/MAT0.2
P0.29/AD0.2/CAP0.3/MAT0.3
P0.30/AD0.3/EINT3/CAP0.0
P1.16/TRACEPKT0
P0.10/RTS1/CAP1.0/AD1.2
P0.9/RXD1/PWM6/EINT3
P0.8/TXD1/PWM4/AD1.1
Transparent top view
002aab943
AD1.7 to AD1.0 only available on LPC2134/36/38.
Fig 5. LPC2132/38 HVQFN64 pin configuration
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
8 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
5.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Type
Description
P0.0 to P0.31
I/O
Port 0: Port 0 is a 32-bit I/O port with individual direction controls for each bit.
Total of 31 pins of the Port 0 can be used as a general purpose bidirectional
digital I/Os while P0.31 is output only pin. The operation of port 0 pins
depends upon the pin function selected via the pin connect block.
Pin P0.24 is not available.
P0.0/TXD0/
PWM1
19[1]
21[2]
O
O
I
TXD0 — Transmitter output for UART0.
PWM1 — Pulse Width Modulator output 1.
P0.1/RXD0/
RXD0 — Receiver input for UART0.
PWM3/EINT0
O
I
PWM3 — Pulse Width Modulator output 3.
EINT0 — External interrupt 0 input.
P0.2/SCL0/
CAP0.0
22[3]
26[3]
I/O
I
SCL0 — I2C0 clock input/output. Open drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).
CAP0.0 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0.
SDA0 — I2C0 data input/output. Open drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).
MAT0.0 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0.
EINT1 — External interrupt 1 input.
P0.3/SDA0/
MAT0.0/EINT1
I/O
O
I
P0.4/SCK0/
CAP0.1/AD0.6
27[4]
I/O
I
SCK0 — Serial clock for SPI0. SPI clock output from master or input to slave.
CAP0.1 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 1.
AD0.6 — ADC 0, input 6. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
I
P0.5/MISO0/
29[4]
I/O
MISO0 — Master In Slave VDD = 3.6 V for SPI0. Data input to SPI master or
MAT0.1/AD0.7
data output from SPI slave.
O
I
MAT0.1 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1.
AD0.7 — ADC 0, input 7. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
P0.6/MOSI0/
30[4]
I/O
MOSI0 — Master Out Slave In for SPI0. Data output from SPI master or data
CAP0.2/AD1.0
input to SPI slave.
I
I
CAP0.2 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 2.
AD1.0 — ADC 1, input 0. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
P0.7/SSEL0/
PWM2/EINT2
31[2]
I
SSEL0 — Slave Select for SPI0. Selects the SPI interface as a slave.
PWM2 — Pulse Width Modulator output 2.
EINT2 — External interrupt 2 input.
O
I
P0.8/TXD1/
PWM4/AD1.1
33[4]
O
O
I
TXD1 — Transmitter output for UART1.
PWM4 — Pulse Width Modulator output 4.
AD1.1 — ADC 1, input 1. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
P0.9/RXD1/
34[2]
I
RXD1 — Receiver input for UART1.
PWM6/EINT3
O
I
PWM6 — Pulse Width Modulator output 6.
EINT3 — External interrupt 3 input.
P0.10/RTS1/
CAP1.0/AD1.2
35[4]
O
I
RTS1 — Request to Send output for UART1. Available in LPC2134/36/38.
CAP1.0 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 0.
I
AD1.2 — ADC 1, input 2. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
© NXP B.V. 2007. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
9 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
P0.11/CTS1/
CAP1.1/SCL1
37[3]
I
CTS1 — Clear to Send input for UART1. Available in LPC2134/36/38.
I
CAP1.1 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 1.
I/O
SCL1 — I2C1 clock input/output. Open drain output (for I2C-bus compliance)
DSR1 — Data Set Ready input for UART1. Available in LPC2134/36/38.
MAT1.0 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 0.
P0.12/DSR1/
38[4]
I
MAT1.0/AD1.3
O
I
AD1.3 — ADC 1, input 3. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
P0.13/DTR1/
39[4]
O
DTR1 — Data Terminal Ready output for UART1. Available in
MAT1.1/AD1.4
LPC2134/36/38.
O
I
MAT1.1 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 1.
AD1.4 — ADC 1, input 4. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
P0.14/DCD1/
EINT1/SDA1
41[3]
I
DCD1 — Data Carrier Detect input for UART1. Available in LPC2134/36/38.
I
EINT1 — External interrupt 1 input.
I/O
SDA1 — I2C1 data input/output. Open drain output (for I2C-bus compliance).
RI1 — Ring Indicator input for UART1. Available in LPC2134/36/38.
EINT2 — External interrupt 2 input.
P0.15/RI1/
45[4]
I
I
I
EINT2/AD1.5
AD1.5 — ADC 1, input 5. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
P0.16/EINT0/
46[2]
I
EINT0 — External interrupt 0 input.
MAT0.2/CAP0.2
O
I
MAT0.2 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 2.
CAP0.2 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 2.
CAP1.2 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 2.
SCK1 — Serial Clock for SSP. Clock output from master or input to slave.
MAT1.2 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 2.
CAP1.3 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 3.
P0.17/CAP1.2/ 47[1]
SCK1/MAT1.2
I
I/O
O
I
P0.18/CAP1.3/ 53[1]
MISO1/MAT1.3
I/O
MISO1 — Master In Slave Out for SSP. Data input to SPI master or data
output from SSP slave.
O
MAT1.3 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 3.
MAT1.2 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 2.
P0.19/MAT1.2/ 54[1]
MOSI1/CAP1.2
O
I/O
MOSI1 — Master Out Slave In for SSP. Data output from SSP master or data
input to SSP slave.
I
CAP1.2 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 2.
MAT1.3 — Match output for Timer 1, channel 3.
SSEL1 — Slave Select for SSP. Selects the SSP interface as a slave.
EINT3 — External interrupt 3 input.
P0.20/MAT1.3/ 55[2]
SSEL1/EINT3
O
I
I
P0.21/PWM5/
AD1.6/CAP1.3
1[4]
O
I
PWM5 — Pulse Width Modulator output 5.
AD1.6 — ADC 1, input 6. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
I
CAP1.3 — Capture input for Timer 1, channel 3.
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Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
P0.22/AD1.7/
2[4]
I
AD1.7 — ADC 1, input 7. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
CAP0.0/MAT0.0
Available in LPC2134/36/38 only.
I
CAP0.0 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0.
O
I/O
I
MAT0.0 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 0.
P0.23
58[1]
9[5]
General purpose digital input/output pin.
P0.25/AD0.4/
AOUT
AD0.4 — ADC 0, input 4. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
AOUT — DAC output. Not available in LPC2131.
O
I
P0.26/AD0.5
10[4]
11[4]
AD0.5 — ADC 0, input 5. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
AD0.0 — ADC 0, input 0. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
CAP0.1 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 1.
P0.27/AD0.0/
CAP0.1/MAT0.1
I
I
O
I
MAT0.1 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 1.
P0.28/AD0.1/
CAP0.2/MAT0.2
13[4]
14[4]
15[4]
17[6]
AD0.1 — ADC 0, input 1. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
CAP0.2 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 2.
I
O
I
MAT0.2 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 2.
P0.29/AD0.2/
CAP0.3/MAT0.3
AD0.2 — ADC 0, input 2. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
CAP0.3 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 3.
I
O
I
MAT0.3 — Match output for Timer 0, channel 3.
P0.30/AD0.3/
EINT3/CAP0.0
AD0.3 — ADC 0, input 3. This analog input is always connected to its pin.
EINT3 — External interrupt 3 input.
I
I
CAP0.0 — Capture input for Timer 0, channel 0.
P0.31
O
General purpose digital output only pin.
Important: This pin MUST NOT be externally pulled LOW when RESET pin
is LOW or the JTAG port will be disabled.
P1.0 to P1.31
I/O
Port 1: Port 1 is a 32-bit bidirectional I/O port with individual direction controls
for each bit. The operation of port 1 pins depends upon the pin function
selected via the pin connect block. Pins 0 through 15 of port 1 are not
available.
P1.16/
TRACEPKT0
16[6]
12[6]
8[6]
O
O
O
O
O
TRACEPKT0 — Trace Packet, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
TRACEPKT1 — Trace Packet, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
TRACEPKT2 — Trace Packet, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
TRACEPKT3 — Trace Packet, bit 3. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
P1.17/
TRACEPKT1
P1.18/
TRACEPKT2
P1.19/
TRACEPKT3
4[6]
P1.20/
TRACESYNC
48[6]
TRACESYNC — Trace Synchronization. Standard I/O port with internal
pull-up. LOW on TRACESYNC while RESET is LOW enables pins P1.25:16
to operate as Trace port after reset.
P1.21/
PIPESTAT0
44[6]
40[6]
36[6]
O
O
O
PIPESTAT0 — Pipeline Status, bit 0. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
PIPESTAT1 — Pipeline Status, bit 1. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
PIPESTAT2 — Pipeline Status, bit 2. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
P1.22/
PIPESTAT1
P1.23/
PIPESTAT2
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Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type
Description
P1.24/
32[6]
O
TRACECLK — Trace Clock. Standard I/O port with internal pull-up.
TRACECLK
P1.25/EXTIN0 28[6]
I
EXTIN0 — External Trigger Input. Standard I/O with internal pull-up.
P1.26/RTCK
24[6]
I/O
RTCK — Returned Test Clock output. Extra signal added to the JTAG port.
Assists debugger synchronization when processor frequency varies.
Bidirectional pin with internal pull-up. LOW on RTCK while RESET is LOW
enables pins P1.31:26 to operate as Debug port after reset.
P1.27/TDO
P1.28/TDI
P1.29/TCK
P1.30/TMS
P1.31/TRST
RESET
64[6]
60[6]
56[6]
52[6]
20[6]
57[7]
O
I
TDO — Test Data out for JTAG interface.
TDI — Test Data in for JTAG interface.
TCK — Test Clock for JTAG interface.
TMS — Test Mode Select for JTAG interface.
TRST — Test Reset for JTAG interface.
I
I
I
I
External reset input: A LOW on this pin resets the device, causing I/O ports
and peripherals to take on their default states, and processor execution to
begin at address 0. TTL with hysteresis, 5 V tolerant.
XTAL1
XTAL2
RTCX1
RTCX2
VSS
62[8]
61[8]
3[8]
I
Input to the oscillator circuit and internal clock generator circuits.
Output from the oscillator amplifier.
O
I
Input to the RTC oscillator circuit.
5[8]
O
I
Output from the RTC oscillator circuit.
Ground: 0 V reference.
6, 18, 25, 42,
50
VSSA
VDD
59
I
I
I
Analog ground: 0 V reference. This should nominally be the same voltage
as VSS, but should be isolated to minimize noise and error.
23, 43, 51
7
3.3 V power supply: This is the power supply voltage for the core and I/O
ports.
VDDA
Analog 3.3 V power supply: This should be nominally the same voltage as
VDD but should be isolated to minimize noise and error. This voltage is used
to power the on-chip PLL.
VREF
VBAT
63
49
I
I
ADC reference: This should be nominally the same voltage as VDD but
should be isolated to minimize noise and error. Level on this pin is used as a
reference for A/D and D/A convertor(s).
RTC power supply: 3.3 V on this pin supplies the power to the RTC.
[1] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.
[2] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control. If configured for an input
function, this pad utilizes built-in glitch filter that blocks pulses shorter than 3 ns.
[3] Open drain 5 V tolerant digital I/O I2C-bus 400 kHz specification compatible pad. It requires external pull-up to provide an output
functionality.
[4] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O (with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control) and analog input function. If configured
for an input function, this pad utilizes built-in glitch filter that blocks pulses shorter than 3 ns. When configured as an ADC input, digital
section of the pad is disabled.
[5] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital I/O (with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control) and analog output function. When
configured as the DAC output, digital section of the pad is disabled.
[6] 5 V tolerant pad with built-in pull-up resistor providing digital I/O functions with TTL levels and hysteresis and 10 ns slew rate control.
The pull-up resistor’s value ranges from 60 kΩ to 300 kΩ.
[7] 5 V tolerant pad providing digital input (with TTL levels and hysteresis) function only.
[8] Pad provides special analog functionality.
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6. Functional description
6.1 Architectural overview
The ARM7TDMI-S is a general purpose 32-bit microprocessor, which offers high
performance and very low power consumption. The ARM architecture is based on
Reduced Instruction Set Computer (RISC) principles, and the instruction set and related
decode mechanism are much simpler than those of microprogrammed Complex
Instruction Set Computers. This simplicity results in a high instruction throughput and
impressive real-time interrupt response from a small and cost-effective processor core.
Pipeline techniques are employed so that all parts of the processing and memory systems
can operate continuously. Typically, while one instruction is being executed, its successor
is being decoded, and a third instruction is being fetched from memory.
The ARM7TDMI-S processor also employs a unique architectural strategy known as
Thumb, which makes it ideally suited to high-volume applications with memory
restrictions, or applications where code density is an issue.
The key idea behind Thumb is that of a super-reduced instruction set. Essentially, the
ARM7TDMI-S processor has two instruction sets:
• The standard 32-bit ARM set.
• A 16-bit Thumb set.
The Thumb set’s 16-bit instruction length allows it to approach twice the density of
standard ARM code while retaining most of the ARM’s performance advantage over a
traditional 16-bit processor using 16-bit registers. This is possible because Thumb code
operates on the same 32-bit register set as ARM code.
Thumb code is able to provide up to 65 % of the code size of ARM, and 160 % of the
performance of an equivalent ARM processor connected to a 16-bit memory system.
6.2 On-chip flash program memory
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 incorporate a 32 kB, 64 kB, 128 kB, 256 kB and 512 kB flash
memory system respectively. This memory may be used for both code and data storage.
Programming of the flash memory may be accomplished in several ways. It may be
programmed In System via the serial port. The application program may also erase and/or
program the flash while the application is running, allowing a great degree of flexibility for
data storage field firmware upgrades, etc. When the LPC2131/32/34/36/38 on-chip
bootloader is used, 32/64/128/256/500 kB of flash memory is available for user code.
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 flash memory provides a minimum of 100000 erase/write
cycles and 20 years of data-retention.
6.3 On-chip static RAM
On-chip static RAM may be used for code and/or data storage. The SRAM may be
accessed as 8-bit, 16-bit, and 32-bit. The LPC2131, LPC2132/34, and LPC2136/38
provide 8 kB, 16 kB and 32 kB of static RAM respectively.
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6.4 Memory map
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 memory map incorporates several distinct regions, as shown
in Figure 6.
In addition, the CPU interrupt vectors may be re-mapped to allow them to reside in either
flash memory (the default) or on-chip static RAM. This is described in Section 6.18
“System control”.
4.0 GB
0xFFFF FFFF
AHB PERIPHERALS
0xF000 0000
0xE000 0000
3.75 GB
3.5 GB
VPB PERIPHERALS
0xC000 0000
3.0 GB
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
0x8000 0000
2.0 GB
BOOT BLOCK (RE-MAPPED FROM
ON-CHIP FLASH MEMORY
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
0x4001 8000
0x4000 7FFF
TOTAL OF 32 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2136/38)
TOTAL OF 16 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2132/34)
TOTAL OF 8 kB ON-CHIP STATIC RAM (LPC2131)
RESERVED ADDRESS SPACE
0x4000 4000
0x4000 3FFF
0x4000 2000
0x4000 1FFF
1.0 GB
0x4000 0000
0x0008 0000
0x0007 FFFF
TOTAL OF 512 kB ON-CHIP NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(LPC2138)
0x0004 0000
0x0003 FFFF
TOTAL OF 256 kB ON-CHIP NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(LPC2136)
0x0002 0000
0x0001 FFFF
TOTAL OF 128 kB ON-CHIP NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(LPC2134)
0x0001 0000
0x0000 FFFF
TOTAL OF 64 kB ON-CHIP NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(LPC2132)
0x0000 8000
0x0000 7FFF
TOTAL OF 32 kB ON-CHIP NON-VOLATILE MEMORY
(LPC2131)
0x0000 0000
0.0 GB
002aab069
Fig 6. LPC2131/32/34/36/38 memory map
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6.5 Interrupt controller
The Vectored Interrupt Controller (VIC) accepts all of the interrupt request inputs and
categorizes them as Fast Interrupt Request (FIQ), vectored Interrupt Request (IRQ), and
non-vectored IRQ as defined by programmable settings. The programmable assignment
scheme means that priorities of interrupts from the various peripherals can be dynamically
assigned and adjusted.
FIQ has the highest priority. If more than one request is assigned to FIQ, the VIC
combines the requests to produce the FIQ signal to the ARM processor. The fastest
possible FIQ latency is achieved when only one request is classified as FIQ, because then
the FIQ service routine can simply start dealing with that device. But if more than one
request is assigned to the FIQ class, the FIQ service routine can read a word from the VIC
that identifies which FIQ source(s) is (are) requesting an interrupt.
Vectored IRQs have the middle priority. Sixteen of the interrupt requests can be assigned
to this category. Any of the interrupt requests can be assigned to any of the 16 vectored
IRQ slots, among which slot 0 has the highest priority and slot 15 has the lowest.
Non-vectored IRQs have the lowest priority.
The VIC combines the requests from all the vectored and non-vectored IRQs to produce
the IRQ signal to the ARM processor. The IRQ service routine can start by reading a
register from the VIC and jumping there. If any of the vectored IRQs are requesting, the
VIC provides the address of the highest-priority requesting IRQs service routine,
otherwise it provides the address of a default routine that is shared by all the non-vectored
IRQs. The default routine can read another VIC register to see what IRQs are active.
6.5.1 Interrupt sources
Table 4 lists the interrupt sources for each peripheral function. Each peripheral device has
one interrupt line connected to the Vectored Interrupt Controller, but may have several
internal interrupt flags. Individual interrupt flags may also represent more than one
interrupt source.
Table 4.
Block
Interrupt sources
Flag(s)
VIC channel #
WDT
Watchdog Interrupt (WDINT)
0
1
2
3
4
-
Reserved for software interrupts only
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommRX
ARM Core
ARM Core
TIMER0
EmbeddedICE, DbgCommTX
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)
Capture 0 to 3 (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)
Match 0 to 3 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3)
Capture 0 to 3 (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)
RX Line Status (RLS)
TIMER1
UART0
5
6
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)
RX Data Available (RDA)
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)
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Table 4.
Interrupt sources …continued
Flag(s)
Block
VIC channel #
UART1
RX Line Status (RLS)
7
Transmit Holding Register empty (THRE)
RX Data Available (RDA)
Character Time-out Indicator (CTI)
Modem Status Interrupt (MSI) (Available in LPC2134/36/38
only)
PWM0
Match 0 to 6 (MR0, MR1, MR2, MR3, MR4, MR5, MR6)
Capture 0 to 3 (CR0, CR1, CR2, CR3)
SI (state change)
8
I2C0
SPI0
SSP
9
SPIF, MODF
10
11
TX FIFO at least half empty (TXRIS)
RX FIFO at least half full (RXRIS)
Receive Timeout (RTRIS)
Receive Overrun (RORRIS)
PLL
PLL Lock (PLOCK)
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
RTC
RTCCIF (Counter Increment), RTCALF (Alarm)
System Control External Interrupt 0 (EINT0)
External Interrupt 1 (EINT1)
External Interrupt 2 (EINT2)
External Interrupt 3 (EINT3)
AD0
I2C1
BOD
AD1
ADC 0
SI (state change)
Brown Out Detect
ADC 1 (Available in LPC2134/36/38 only)
6.6 Pin connect block
The pin connect block allows selected pins of the microcontroller to have more than one
function. Configuration registers control the multiplexers to allow connection between the
pin and the on chip peripherals. Peripherals should be connected to the appropriate pins
prior to being activated, and prior to any related interrupt(s) being enabled. Activity of any
enabled peripheral function that is not mapped to a related pin should be considered
undefined.
6.7 General purpose parallel I/O and Fast I/O
Device pins that are not connected to a specific peripheral function are controlled by the
GPIO registers. Pins may be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. Separate
registers allow setting or clearing any number of outputs simultaneously. The value of the
output register may be read back, as well as the current state of the port pins.
6.7.1 Features
• Direction control of individual bits.
• Separate control of output set and clear.
• All I/O default to inputs after reset.
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6.7.2 Fast I/O features available in LPC213x/01 only
• Fast I/O registers are located on the ARM local bus for the fastest possible I/O timing.
• All GPIO registers are byte addressable.
• Entire port value can be written in one instruction.
• Mask registers allow single instruction to set or clear any number of bits in one port.
6.8 10-bit ADC
The LPC2131/32 contain one and the LPC2134/36/38 contain two ADCs. These
converters are single 10-bit successive approximation ADCs with eight multiplexed
channels.
6.8.1 Features
• Measurement range of 0 V to 3.3 V.
• Each converter capable of performing more than 400000 10-bit samples per second.
• Burst conversion mode for single or multiple inputs.
• Optional conversion on transition on input pin or Timer Match signal.
• Global Start command for both converters (LPC2134/36/38 only).
6.8.2 ADC features available in LPC213x/01 only
• Every analog input has a dedicated result register to reduce interrupt overhead.
• Every analog input can generate an interrupt once the conversion is completed.
6.9 10-bit DAC
This peripheral is available in the LPC2132/34/36/38 only. The DAC enables the
LPC2132/34/36/38 to generate variable analog output.
6.9.1 Features
• 10-bit digital to analog converter.
• Buffered output.
• Power-down mode available.
• Selectable speed versus power.
6.10 UARTs
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 each contain two UARTs. In addition to standard transmit and
receive data lines, the LPC2134/36/38 UART1 also provides a full modem control
handshake interface.
6.10.1 Features
• 16 B Receive and Transmit FIFOs.
• Register locations conform to 16C550 industry standard.
• Receiver FIFO trigger points at 1 B, 4 B, 8 B, and 14 B
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• Built-in baud rate generator.
• Standard modem interface signals included on UART1. (LPC2134/36/38 only)
• The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 transmission FIFO control enables implementation of
software (XON/XOFF) flow control on both UARTs and hardware (CTS/RTS) flow
control on the LPC2134/36/38 UART1 only.
6.10.2 UART features available in LPC213x/01 only
• Fractional baud rate generator enables standard baud rates such as 115200 to be
achieved with any crystal frequency above 2 MHz.
• Auto-bauding.
• Auto-CTS/RTS flow-control fully implemented in hardware (LPC2134/36/38 only).
6.11 I2C-bus serial I/O controller
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 each contain two I2C-bus controllers.
The I2C-bus is bidirectional, for inter-IC control using only two wires: a serial clock line
(SCL), and a serial data line (SDA). Each device is recognized by a unique address and
can operate as either a receiver-only device (e.g., an LCD driver or a transmitter with the
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory)). Transmitters and/or
receivers can operate in either master or slave mode, depending on whether the chip has
to initiate a data transfer or is only addressed. The I2C-bus is a multi-master bus, it can be
controlled by more than one bus master connected to it.
This I2C-bus implementation supports bit rates up to 400 kbit/s (Fast I2C).
6.11.1 Features
• Standard I2C compliant bus interface.
• Easy to configure as Master, Slave, or Master/Slave.
• Programmable clocks allow versatile rate control.
• Bidirectional data transfer between masters and slaves.
• Multi-master bus (no central master).
• Arbitration between simultaneously transmitting masters without corruption of serial
data on the bus.
• Serial clock synchronization allows devices with different bit rates to communicate via
one serial bus.
• Serial clock synchronization can be used as a handshake mechanism to suspend and
resume serial transfer.
• The I2C-bus may be used for test and diagnostic purposes.
6.12 SPI serial I/O controller
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 each contain one SPI controller. The SPI is a full duplex serial
interface, designed to be able to handle multiple masters and slaves connected to a given
bus. Only a single master and a single slave can communicate on the interface during a
given data transfer. During a data transfer the master always sends a byte of data to the
slave, and the slave always sends a byte of data to the master.
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6.12.1 Features
• Compliant with Serial Peripheral Interface (SPI) specification.
• Synchronous, Serial, Full Duplex, Communication.
• Combined SPI master and slave.
• Maximum data bit rate of one eighth of the input clock rate.
6.13 SSP serial I/O controller
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 each contain one Serial Synchronous Port controller (SSP).
The SSP controller is capable of operation on a SPI, 4-wire SSI, or Microwire bus. It can
interact with multiple masters and slaves on the bus. However, only a single master and a
single slave can communicate on the bus during a given data transfer. The SSP supports
full duplex transfers, with frames of 4 bits to 16 bits of data flowing from the master to the
slave and from the slave to the master. Often only one of these data flows carries
meaningful data.
6.13.1 Features
• Compatible with Motorola SPI, 4-wire TI SSI and National Semiconductor Microwire
buses.
• Synchronous Serial Communication.
• Master or slave operation.
• 8-frame FIFOs for both transmit and receive.
• Four bits to 16 bits per frame.
6.14 General purpose timers/external event counters
The Timer/Counter is designed to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) or an
externally supplied clock, and optionally generate interrupts or perform other actions at
specified timer values, based on four match registers. It also includes four capture inputs
to trap the timer value when an input signal transitions, optionally generating an interrupt.
Multiple pins can be selected to perform a single capture or match function, providing an
application with ‘or’ and ‘and’, as well as ‘broadcast’ functions among them.
At any given time only one of peripheral’s capture inputs can be selected as an external
event signal source, i.e., timer’s clock. The rate of external events that can be successfully
counted is limited to PCLK/2. In this configuration, unused capture lines can be selected
as regular timer capture inputs.
6.14.1 Features
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.
• External Event Counter or timer operation.
• Four 32-bit capture channels per timer/counter that can take a snapshot of the timer
value when an input signal transitions. A capture event may also optionally generate
an interrupt.
• Four 32-bit match registers that allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
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Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Four external outputs per timer/counter corresponding to match registers, with the
following capabilities:
– Set LOW on match.
– Set HIGH on match.
– Toggle on match.
– Do nothing on match.
6.15 Watchdog timer
The purpose of the watchdog is to reset the microcontroller within a reasonable amount of
time if it enters an erroneous state. When enabled, the watchdog will generate a system
reset if the user program fails to ‘feed’ (or reload) the watchdog within a predetermined
amount of time.
6.15.1 Features
• Internally resets chip if not periodically reloaded.
• Debug mode.
• Enabled by software but requires a hardware reset or a watchdog reset/interrupt to be
disabled.
• Incorrect/Incomplete feed sequence causes reset/interrupt if enabled.
• Flag to indicate watchdog reset.
• Programmable 32-bit timer with internal pre-scaler.
• Selectable time period from (Tcy(PCLK) × 256 × 4) to (Tcy(PCLK) × 232 × 4) in multiples of
T
cy(PCLK) × 4.
6.16 Real-time clock
The Real-Time Clock (RTC) is designed to provide a set of counters to measure time
when normal or idle operating mode is selected. The RTC has been designed to use little
power, making it suitable for battery powered systems where the CPU is not running
continuously (Idle mode).
6.16.1 Features
• Measures the passage of time to maintain a calendar and clock.
• Ultra-low power design to support battery powered systems.
• Provides Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Day of Month, Month, Year, Day of Week, and Day
of Year.
• Can use either the RTC dedicated 32 kHz oscillator input or clock derived from the
external crystal/oscillator input at XTAL1. Programmable Reference Clock Divider
allows fine adjustment of the RTC.
• Dedicated power supply pin can be connected to a battery or the main 3.3 V.
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6.17 Pulse width modulator
The PWM is based on the standard Timer block and inherits all of its features, although
only the PWM function is pinned out on the LPC2131/32/34/36/38. The Timer is designed
to count cycles of the peripheral clock (PCLK) and optionally generate interrupts or
perform other actions when specified timer values occur, based on seven match registers.
The PWM function is also based on match register events.
The ability to separately control rising and falling edge locations allows the PWM to be
used for more applications. For instance, multi-phase motor control typically requires three
non-overlapping PWM outputs with individual control of all three pulse widths and
positions.
Two match registers can be used to provide a single edge controlled PWM output. One
match register (MR0) controls the PWM cycle rate, by resetting the count upon match.
The other match register controls the PWM edge position. Additional single edge
controlled PWM outputs require only one match register each, since the repetition rate is
the same for all PWM outputs. Multiple single edge controlled PWM outputs will all have a
rising edge at the beginning of each PWM cycle, when an MR0 match occurs.
Three match registers can be used to provide a PWM output with both edges controlled.
Again, the MR0 match register controls the PWM cycle rate. The other match registers
control the two PWM edge positions. Additional double edge controlled PWM outputs
require only two match registers each, since the repetition rate is the same for all PWM
outputs.
With double edge controlled PWM outputs, specific match registers control the rising and
falling edge of the output. This allows both positive going PWM pulses (when the rising
edge occurs prior to the falling edge), and negative going PWM pulses (when the falling
edge occurs prior to the rising edge).
6.17.1 Features
• Seven match registers allow up to six single edge controlled or three double edge
controlled PWM outputs, or a mix of both types.
• The match registers also allow:
– Continuous operation with optional interrupt generation on match.
– Stop timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
– Reset timer on match with optional interrupt generation.
• Supports single edge controlled and/or double edge controlled PWM outputs. Single
edge controlled PWM outputs all go HIGH at the beginning of each cycle unless the
output is a constant LOW. Double edge controlled PWM outputs can have either edge
occur at any position within a cycle. This allows for both positive going and negative
going pulses.
• Pulse period and width can be any number of timer counts. This allows complete
flexibility in the trade-off between resolution and repetition rate. All PWM outputs will
occur at the same repetition rate.
• Double edge controlled PWM outputs can be programmed to be either positive going
or negative going pulses.
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• Match register updates are synchronized with pulse outputs to prevent generation of
erroneous pulses. Software must ‘release’ new match values before they can become
effective.
• May be used as a standard timer if the PWM mode is not enabled.
• A 32-bit Timer/Counter with a programmable 32-bit Prescaler.
6.18 System control
6.18.1 Crystal oscillator
On-chip integrated oscillator operates with external crystal in range of 1 MHz to 30 MHz
and with external oscillator up to 50 MHz. The oscillator output frequency is called fosc and
the ARM processor clock frequency is referred to as CCLK for purposes of rate equations,
etc. fosc and CCLK are the same value unless the PLL is running and connected. Refer to
Section 6.18.2 “PLL” for additional information.
6.18.2 PLL
The PLL accepts an input clock frequency in the range of 10 MHz to 25 MHz. The input
frequency is multiplied up into the range of 10 MHz to 60 MHz with a Current Controlled
Oscillator (CCO). The multiplier can be an integer value from 1 to 32 (in practice, the
multiplier value cannot be higher than 6 on this family of microcontrollers due to the upper
frequency limit of the CPU). The CCO operates in the range of 156 MHz to 320 MHz, so
there is an additional divider in the loop to keep the CCO within its frequency range while
the PLL is providing the desired output frequency. The output divider may be set to divide
by 2, 4, 8, or 16 to produce the output clock. Since the minimum output divider value is 2,
it is insured that the PLL output has a 50 % duty cycle.The PLL is turned off and bypassed
following a chip reset and may be enabled by software. The program must configure and
activate the PLL, wait for the PLL to Lock, then connect to the PLL as a clock source. The
PLL settling time is 100 µs.
6.18.3 Reset and wake-up timer
Reset has two sources on the LPC2131/32/34/36/38: the RESET pin and watchdog reset.
The RESET pin is a Schmitt trigger input pin with an additional glitch filter. Assertion of
chip reset by any source starts the wake-up timer (see wake-up timer description below),
causing the internal chip reset to remain asserted until the external reset is de-asserted,
the oscillator is running, a fixed number of clocks have passed, and the on-chip flash
controller has completed its initialization.
When the internal reset is removed, the processor begins executing at address 0, which is
the reset vector. At that point, all of the processor and peripheral registers have been
initialized to predetermined values.
The wake-up timer ensures that the oscillator and other analog functions required for chip
operation are fully functional before the processor is allowed to execute instructions. This
is important at power on, all types of reset, and whenever any of the aforementioned
functions are turned off for any reason. Since the oscillator and other functions are turned
off during Power-down mode, any wake-up of the processor from Power-down mode
makes use of the wake-up timer.
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The wake-up timer monitors the crystal oscillator as the means of checking whether it is
safe to begin code execution. When power is applied to the chip, or some event caused
the chip to exit Power-down mode, some time is required for the oscillator to produce a
signal of sufficient amplitude to drive the clock logic. The amount of time depends on
many factors, including the rate of VDD ramp (in the case of power on), the type of crystal
and its electrical characteristics (if a quartz crystal is used), as well as any other external
circuitry (e.g. capacitors), and the characteristics of the oscillator itself under the existing
ambient conditions.
6.18.4 Brownout detector
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 include 2-stage monitoring of the voltage on the VDD pins. If
this voltage falls below 2.9 V, the BOD asserts an interrupt signal to the Vectored Interrupt
Controller. This signal can be enabled for interrupt; if not, software can monitor the signal
by reading dedicated register.
The second stage of low-voltage detection asserts reset to inactivate the
LPC2131/32/34/36/38 when the voltage on the VDD pins falls below 2.6 V. This reset
prevents alteration of the flash as operation of the various elements of the chip would
otherwise become unreliable due to low voltage. The BOD circuit maintains this reset
down below 1 V, at which point the POR circuitry maintains the overall reset.
Both the 2.9 V and 2.6 V thresholds include some hysteresis. In normal operation, this
hysteresis allows the 2.9 V detection to reliably interrupt, or a regularly-executed event
loop to sense the condition.
Features available only in LPC213x/01 parts include ability to put the BOD in power-down
mode, turn it on or off and to control when the BOD will reset the LPC213x/01
microcontroller. This can be used to further reduce power consumption when a low power
mode (such as Power Down) is invoked.
6.18.5 Code security
This feature of the LPC2131/32/34/36/38 allow an application to control whether it can be
debugged or protected from observation.
If after reset on-chip bootloader detects a valid checksum in flash and reads 0x8765 4321
from address 0x1FC in flash, debugging will be disabled and thus the code in flash will be
protected from observation. Once debugging is disabled, it can be enabled only by
performing a full chip erase using the ISP.
6.18.6 External interrupt inputs
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 include up to nine edge or level sensitive External Interrupt
Inputs as selectable pin functions. When the pins are combined, external events can be
processed as four independent interrupt signals. The External Interrupt Inputs can
optionally be used to wake up the processor from Power-down mode.
6.18.7 Memory Mapping Control
The Memory Mapping Control alters the mapping of the interrupt vectors that appear
beginning at address 0x0000 0000. Vectors may be mapped to the bottom of the on-chip
flash memory, or to the on-chip static RAM. This allows code running in different memory
spaces to have control of the interrupts.
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6.18.8 Power Control
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 support two reduced power modes: Idle mode and
Power-down mode.
In Idle mode, execution of instructions is suspended until either a reset or interrupt occurs.
Peripheral functions continue operation during Idle mode and may generate interrupts to
cause the processor to resume execution. Idle mode eliminates power used by the
processor itself, memory systems and related controllers, and internal buses.
In Power-down mode, the oscillator is shut down and the chip receives no internal clocks.
The processor state and registers, peripheral registers, and internal SRAM values are
preserved throughout Power-down mode and the logic levels of chip output pins remain
static. The Power-down mode can be terminated and normal operation resumed by either
a reset or certain specific interrupts that are able to function without clocks. Since all
dynamic operation of the chip is suspended, Power-down mode reduces chip power
consumption to nearly zero.
Selecting an external 32 kHz clock instead of the PCLK as a clock-source for the on-chip
RTC will enable the microcontroller to have the RTC active during Power-down mode.
Power-down current is increased with RTC active. However, it is significantly lower than in
Idle mode.
A Power Control for Peripherals feature allows individual peripherals to be turned off if
they are not needed in the application, resulting in additional power savings.
6.18.9 VPB bus
The VPB divider determines the relationship between the processor clock (CCLK) and the
clock used by peripheral devices (PCLK). The VPB divider serves two purposes. The first
is to provide peripherals with the desired PCLK via VPB bus so that they can operate at
the speed chosen for the ARM processor. In order to achieve this, the VPB bus may be
slowed down to 1⁄2 to 1⁄4 of the processor clock rate. Because the VPB bus must work
properly at power-up (and its timing cannot be altered if it does not work since the VPB
divider control registers reside on the VPB bus), the default condition at reset is for the
VPB bus to run at 1⁄4 of the processor clock rate. The second purpose of the VPB divider
is to allow power savings when an application does not require any peripherals to run at
the full processor rate. Because the VPB divider is connected to the PLL output, the PLL
remains active (if it was running) during Idle mode.
6.19 Emulation and debugging
The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 support emulation and debugging via a JTAG serial port. A
trace port allows tracing program execution. Debugging and trace functions are
multiplexed only with GPIOs on Port 1. This means that all communication, timer and
interface peripherals residing on Port 0 are available during the development and
debugging phase as they are when the application is run in the embedded system itself.
6.19.1 EmbeddedICE
Standard ARM EmbeddedICE logic provides on-chip debug support. The debugging of
the target system requires a host computer running the debugger software and an
EmbeddedICE protocol convertor. EmbeddedICE protocol convertor converts the Remote
Debug Protocol commands to the JTAG data needed to access the ARM core.
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The ARM core has a Debug Communication Channel function built-in. The debug
communication channel allows a program running on the target to communicate with the
host debugger or another separate host without stopping the program flow or even
entering the debug state. The debug communication channel is accessed as a
co-processor 14 by the program running on the ARM7TDMI-S core. The debug
communication channel allows the JTAG port to be used for sending and receiving data
without affecting the normal program flow. The debug communication channel data and
control registers are mapped in to addresses in the EmbeddedICE logic.
6.19.2 Embedded trace
Since the LPC2131/32/34/36/38 have significant amounts of on-chip memory, it is not
possible to determine how the processor core is operating simply by observing the
external pins. The Embedded Trace Macrocell provides real-time trace capability for
deeply embedded processor cores. It outputs information about processor execution to
the trace port.
The ETM is connected directly to the ARM core and not to the main AMBA system bus. It
compresses the trace information and exports it through a narrow trace port. An external
trace port analyzer must capture the trace information under software debugger control.
Instruction trace (or PC trace) shows the flow of execution of the processor and provides a
list of all the instructions that were executed. Instruction trace is significantly compressed
by only broadcasting branch addresses as well as a set of status signals that indicate the
pipeline status on a cycle by cycle basis. Trace information generation can be controlled
by selecting the trigger resource. Trigger resources include address comparators,
counters and sequencers. Since trace information is compressed the software debugger
requires a static image of the code being executed. Self-modifying code can not be traced
because of this restriction.
6.19.3 RealMonitor
RealMonitor is a configurable software module, developed by ARM Inc., which enables
real time debug. It is a lightweight debug monitor that runs in the background while users
debug their foreground application. It communicates with the host using the DCC, which is
present in the EmbeddedICE logic. The LPC2131/32/34/36/38 contain a specific
configuration of RealMonitor software programmed into the on-chip flash memory.
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7. Limiting values
Table 5.
Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).[1]
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
+3.6
+4.6
+4.6
+4.6
+5.1
Unit
V
supply voltage (core and external rail)
analog 3.3 V pad supply voltage
input voltage on pin VBAT
input voltage on pin VREF
analog input voltage
−0.5
−0.5
−0.5
−0.5
−0.5
VDDA
V
Vi(VBAT)
Vi(VREF)
VIA
for the RTC
V
V
on ADC related
pins
V
[2]
VI
input voltage
5 V tolerant I/O
pins; only valid
when the VDD
supply voltage is
present
−0.5
+6.0
V
[2]
[5]
other I/O pins
per supply pin
per ground pin
−0.5
VDD + 0.5[3]
100[4]
100[4]
V
IDD
supply current
-
mA
mA
°C
W
ISS
ground current
-
Tstg
storage temperature
total power dissipation (per package)
−40
+125
Ptot(pack)
based on package
heat transfer, not
device power
-
1.5
consumption
[6]
Vesd
electrostatic discharge voltage
human body model
all pins
−4000
+4000
V
[1] The following applies to the Limiting values:
a) This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive
static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maximum.
b) Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless
otherwise noted.
[2] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.
[3] Not to exceed 4.6 V.
[4] The peak current is limited to 25 times the corresponding maximum current.
[5] Dependent on package type.
[6] Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor.
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8. Static characteristics
Table 6.
Static characteristics
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
VDD
supply voltage (core and
3.0
3.3
3.6
V
external rail)
VDDA
analog 3.3 V pad supply
voltage
2.5
3.3
3.6
V
Vi(VBAT)
Vi(VREF)
input voltage on pin VBAT
input voltage on pin VREF
2.0[2]
3.0
3.3
3.3
3.6
3.6
V
V
Standard port pins, RESET, RTCK
IIL
LOW-level input current
HIGH-level input current
VI = 0 V; no pull-up
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
3
3
µA
µA
µA
IIH
IOZ
VI = VDD; no-pull-down
OFF-state output current VO = 0 V; VO = VDD; no
pull-up/down
Ilatch
VI
I/O latch-up current
−(0.5VDD) < VI < (1.5VDD);
Tj < 125 °C
-
-
-
100
5.5
mA
V
[3][4][5]
input voltage
pin configured to provide a
digital function
0
VO
output voltage
output active
0
-
VDD
V
VIH
VIL
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level input voltage
hysteresis voltage
2.0
-
-
V
-
-
-
0.8
V
Vhys
VOH
VOL
IOH
IOL
0.4
-
V
[6]
[6]
[6]
[6]
[7]
HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −4 mA
LOW-level output voltage IOL = −4 mA
HIGH-level output current VOH = VDD − 0.4 V
LOW-level output current VOL = 0.4 V
VDD − 0.4
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
-
0.4
-
V
−4
4
-
mA
mA
mA
-
IOHS
HIGH-level short-circuit
current
VOH = 0 V
−45
[7]
IOLS
LOW-level short-circuit
current
VOL = VDDA
-
-
50
mA
[8]
[9]
[8]
Ipd
Ipu
pull-down current
pull-up current
VI = 5 V
10
−15
0
50
−50
0
150
−85
0
µA
µA
µA
VI = 0 V
VDD < VI < 5 V
IDD(act)
active mode supply
current
VDD = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C;
code
while(1){}
executed from flash, no active
peripherals
CCLK = 10 MHz
CCLK = 60 MHz
-
-
-
-
10
-
mA
mA
µA
40
-
IDD(pd)
Power-down mode supply VDD = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C
60
-
current
VDD = 3.3 V; Tamb = 85 °C
200
500
µA
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Table 6.
Static characteristics …continued
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C for commercial applications, unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[1]
Max
Unit
IBATpd
Power-down mode battery RTC clock = 32 kHz
supply current[10]
(from RTCX pins);
T
amb = 25 °C
VDD = 3.0 V; Vi(VBAT) = 2.5 V
VDD = 3.0 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.0 V
VDD = 3.3 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V
VDD = 3.6 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.6 V
-
-
-
-
14
16
18
20
-
-
-
-
µA
µA
µA
µA
IBATact
active mode battery
supply current[10]
CCLK = 60 MHz;
PCLK = 15 MHz;
PCLK enabled to RTCK;
RTC clock = 32 kHz
(from RTCX pins);
T
amb = 25 °C
VDD = 3.0 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.0 V
VDD = 3.3 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V
VDD = 3.6 V; Vi(VBAT) = 3.6 V
-
-
-
78
80
82
-
-
-
µA
µA
µA
IBATact(opt) optimized active mode
battery supply
PCLK disabled to RTCK in the
PCONP register;
RTC clock = 32 kHz
(from RTCX pins);
current[10][11]
T
amb = 25 °C; Vi(VBAT) = 3.3 V
CCLK = 6 MHz
-
-
-
-
21
23
27
30
-
-
-
-
µA
µA
µA
µA
CCLK = 25 MHz
CCLK = 50 MHz
CCLK = 60 MHz
I2C-bus pins
[12]
[12]
VIH
VIL
Vhys
VOL
ILI
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level input voltage
hysteresis voltage
0.7VDD
-
-
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.3VDD
V
0.5VDD
-
V
[6]
[13]
[13]
LOW-level output voltage IOLS = 3 mA
-
0.4
4
V
input leakage current
VI = VDD
VI = 5 V
2
µA
µA
10
22
Oscillator pins
Vi(XTAL1) input voltage on pin
XTAL1
0
0
0
0
-
-
-
-
1.8
1.8
1.8
1.8
V
V
V
V
Vo(XTAL2) output voltage on pin
XTAL2
Vi(RTCX1) input voltage on pin
RTCX1
Vo(RTCX2) output voltage on pin
RTCX2
[1] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 °C), nominal supply voltages.
[2] The RTC typically fails when Vi(VBAT) drops below 1.6 V.
[3] Including voltage on outputs in 3-state mode.
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[4] VDD supply voltages must be present.
[5] 3-state outputs go into 3-state mode when VDD is grounded.
[6] Accounts for 100 mV voltage drop in all supply lines.
[7] Only allowed for a short time period.
[8] Minimum condition for VI = 4.5 V, maximum condition for VI = 5.5 V.
[9] Applies to P1.16 to P1.25.
[10] On pin VBAT.
[11] Optimized for low battery consumption.
[12] The input threshold voltage of I2C-bus pins meets the I2C-bus specification, so an input voltage below 1.5 V will be recognized as a
logic 0 while an input voltage above 3.0 V will be recognized as a logic 1.
[13] To VSS
.
Table 7.
ADC static characteristics
VDDA = 2.5 V to 3.6 V; Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C, unless otherwise specified; ADC frequency 4.5 MHz.
Symbol
VIA
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VDDA
1
Unit
V
analog input voltage
0
-
-
-
Cia
analog input
capacitance
pF
[1][2]
[3]
ED
differential linearity error VSSA = 0 V, VDDA = 3.3 V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
±1
LSB
LSB
LSB
%
EL(adj)
EO
integral non-linearity
offset error
VSSA = 0 V, VDDA = 3.3 V
VSSA = 0 V, VDDA = 3.3 V
VSSA = 0 V, VDDA = 3.3 V
VSSA = 0 V, VDDA = 3.3 V
±2
[4]
±3
[5]
EG
gain error
±0.5
±4
[6]
ET
absolute error
LSB
[1] The ADC is monotonic, there are no missing codes.
[2] The differential linearity error (ED) is the difference between the actual step width and the ideal step width. See Figure 7.
[3] The integral no-linearity (EL(adj)) is the peak difference between the center of the steps of the actual and the ideal transfer curve after
appropriate adjustment of gain and offset errors. See Figure 7.
[4] The offset error (EO) is the absolute difference between the straight line which fits the actual curve and the straight line which fits the
ideal curve. See Figure 7.
[5] The gain error (EG) is the relative difference in percent between the straight line fitting the actual transfer curve after removing offset
error, and the straight line which fits the ideal transfer curve. See Figure 7.
[6] The absolute voltage error (ET) is the maximum difference between the center of the steps of the actual transfer curve of the
non-calibrated A/D and the ideal transfer curve. See Figure 7.
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
offset
error
gain
error
E
E
O
G
1023
1022
1021
1020
1019
1018
(2)
7
code
out
(1)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
(5)
(4)
(3)
1 LSB
(ideal)
1018 1019 1020 1021 1022 1023 1024
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
V
IA
(LSB
)
ideal
offset error
E
O
V
− V
DDA SSA
1 LSB =
1024
002aac046
(1) Example of an actual transfer curve.
(2) The ideal transfer curve.
(3) Differential linearity error (ED).
(4) Integral non-linearity (EL(adj)).
(5) Center of a step of the actual transfer curve.
Fig 7. ADC characteristics
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
R
vsi
20 kΩ
ADx.y
ADx.y
SAMPLE
3 pF
5 pF
V
EXT
V
SS
002aad452
Fig 8. Suggested ADC interface - LPC2131/32/34/36/38 ADx.y pin
9. Dynamic characteristics
Table 8.
Dynamic characteristics
Tamb = −40 °C to +85 °C for commercial applications, VDD over specified ranges.[1]
Symbol
External clock
fosc
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ[2]
Max
Unit
oscillator frequency
clock cycle time
clock HIGH time
clock LOW time
clock rise time
10
40
-
-
-
-
-
-
25
100
-
MHz
ns
Tcy(clk)
tCHCX
T
T
-
cy(clk) × 0.4
ns
tCLCX
cy(clk) × 0.4
-
ns
tCLCH
5
ns
tCHCL
clock fall time
-
5
ns
Port pins (except P0.2 and P0.3)
tr(o)
tf(o)
output rise time
-
-
10
10
-
-
ns
ns
output fall time
I2C-bus pins (P0.2 and P0.3)
[3]
tf(o) output fall time
VIH to VIL
20 + 0.1 × Cb
-
-
ns
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 °C), nominal supply voltages.
[3] Bus capacitance Cb in pF, from 10 pF to 400 pF.
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
9.1 Timing
V
DD
− 0.5 V
0.2V
+ 0.9 V
DD
0.2V
− 0.1 V
DD
0.45 V
t
CHCX
t
t
t
CHCL
CLCX
CLCH
T
cy(clk)
002aaa907
VDD = 1.8 V.
Fig 9. External clock timing
9.2 LPC2138 power consumption measurements
002aab404
40
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
I
(mA)
DD
30
20
10
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
frequency (MHz)
Test conditions: code executed from flash; all peripherals are enabled in PCONP register; PCLK = CCLK/4.
(1) VDD = 3.6 V at −60 °C (max)
(2) VDD = 3.6 V at 140 °C
(3) VDD = 3.6 V at 25 °C
(4) VDD = 3.3 V at 25 °C (typical)
(5) VDD = 3.3 V at 95 °C (typical)
Fig 10. IDD(act) measured at different frequencies (CCLK) and temperatures
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
002aab403
15
I
(mA)
10
DD
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
5
0
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
frequency (MHz)
Test conditions: Idle mode entered executing code from flash; all peripherals are enabled in PCONP register;
PCLK = CCLK/4.
(1) VDD = 3.6 V at 140 °C (max)
(2) VDD = 3.6 V at −60 °C
(3) VDD = 3.6 V at 25 °C
(4) VDD = 3.3 V at 25 °C (typical)
(5) VDD = 3.3 V at 95 °C (typical)
Fig 11. IDD idle measured at different frequencies (CCLK) and temperatures
002aab405
500
I
(µA)
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
DD
400
300
200
100
0
−60
−20
20
60
100
140
temp °(C)
Test conditions: Power-down mode entered executing code from flash; all peripherals are enabled in PCONP register.
(1) VDD = 3.6 V
(2) VDD = 3.3 V (max)
(3) VDD = 3.0 V
(4) VDD = 3.3 V (typical)
Fig 12. IDD(pd) measured at different temperatures
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
10. Package outline
LQFP64: plastic low profile quad flat package; 64 leads; body 10 x 10 x 1.4 mm
SOT314-2
y
X
A
48
33
Z
49
32
E
e
H
A
E
2
E
A
(A )
3
A
1
w M
p
θ
b
L
p
pin 1 index
L
64
17
detail X
1
16
Z
v
M
A
D
e
w M
b
p
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
E
θ
1
2
3
p
D
E
p
D
max.
7o
0o
0.20 1.45
0.05 1.35
0.27 0.18 10.1 10.1
0.17 0.12 9.9 9.9
12.15 12.15
11.85 11.85
0.75
0.45
1.45 1.45
1.05 1.05
1.6
mm
0.25
0.5
1
0.2 0.12 0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
00-01-19
03-02-25
SOT314-2
136E10
MS-026
Fig 13. Package outline SOT314-2 (LQFP64)
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
HVQFN64: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 64 terminals;
body 9 x 9 x 0.85 mm
SOT804-2
B
D
D
1
A
terminal 1
index area
A
4
A
E
E
1
c
A
1
detail X
C
e
1
y
y
v
M
C
C
A
B
C
1
b
e
1/2 e
w M
17
32
L
33
16
e
e
E
2
h
1/2 e
1
48
terminal 1
index area
49
64
X
D
h
0
5
10 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
UNIT
A
A
b
c
D
D
D
E
E
E
e
e
e
L
v
w
y
y
1
1
2
1
4
1
h
1
h
max.
0.05 0.80 0.30
0.00 0.65 0.18
9.05 8.95 7.25 9.05 8.95 7.25
8.95 8.55 6.95 8.95 8.55 6.95
0.5
0.3
mm
1
0.2
0.5
7.5
7.5
0.1
0.05 0.05
0.1
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
04-03-25
SOT804-2
- - -
MO-220
- - -
Fig 14. Package outline SOT804-2 (HVQFN64)
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
11. Abbreviations
Table 9.
Acronym list
Description
Acronym
ADC
Analog-to-Digital Converter
BrownOut Detection
BOD
CPU
Central Processing Unit
Digital-to-Analog Converter
DAC
DCC
FIFO
GPIO
JTAG
PLL
Debug Communications Channel
First In, First Out
General Purpose Input/Output
Joint Test Action Group
Phase-Locked Loop
POR
PWM
RAM
SPI
Power-On Reset
Pulse Width Modulator
Random Access Memory
Serial Peripheral Interface
Static Random Access Memory
Synchronous Serial Port
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
VLSI Peripheral Bus
SRAM
SSP
UART
VPB
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
12. Revision history
Table 10. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice Supersedes
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4 20071016
Product data sheet
-
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_3
Modifications:
• The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new identity
guidelines of NXP Semiconductors.
• Legal texts have been adapted to the new company name where appropriate.
• Figure 1: changed incorrect character font
• Figure 5: added figure note
• Table 3: description for function AD1.3, pin 38, changed LPC2138 into LPC2134/36/38
• Figure 7: added
• Figure 9: added figure note
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_3 20060921
Product data sheet
-
-
-
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_2
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_2 20050318
Preliminary data sheet
Preliminary data sheet
LPC2131_2132_2138_1
-
LPC2131_2132_2138_1
20041118
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
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LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
13. Legal information
13.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage.
13.2 Definitions
NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP
Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore
such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
13.3 Disclaimers
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
13.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of a NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
14. Contact information
For additional information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Product data sheet
Rev. 04 — 16 October 2007
38 of 39
LPC2131/32/34/36/38
NXP Semiconductors
Single-chip 16/32-bit microcontrollers
15. Contents
1
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
6.18.1
6.18.2
6.18.3
6.18.4
6.18.5
6.18.6
6.18.7
6.18.8
6.18.9
6.19
Crystal oscillator. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
PLL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Reset and wake-up timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Brownout detector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Code security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
External interrupt inputs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Memory Mapping Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Power Control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
VPB bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Emulation and debugging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
EmbeddedICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Embedded trace. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
RealMonitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2
2.1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Enhancements brought by LPC213x/01
devices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Key features common for LPC213x and
2.2
LPC213x/01 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
3
3.1
4
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
5
5.1
5.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
6.19.1
6.19.2
6.19.3
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
6.4
6.5
6.5.1
6.6
6.7
6.7.1
6.7.2
6.8
6.8.1
6.8.2
6.9
6.9.1
6.10
6.10.1
6.10.2
6.11
6.11.1
6.12
6.12.1
6.13
6.13.1
6.14
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Architectural overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
On-chip flash program memory . . . . . . . . . . . 13
On-chip static RAM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Interrupt controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Pin connect block . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
General purpose parallel I/O and Fast I/O . . . 16
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Fast I/O features available in LPC213x/01 only 17
10-bit ADC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
ADC features available in LPC213x/01 only. . 17
10-bit DAC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
UARTs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
UART features available in LPC213x/01 only . 18
I2C-bus serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SPI serial I/O controller. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SSP serial I/O controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
General purpose timers/external event
7
8
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
9
9.1
9.2
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Timing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
LPC2138 power consumption measurements 32
10
11
12
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
13
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
13.1
13.2
13.3
13.4
14
15
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
counters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Watchdog timer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Real-time clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Pulse width modulator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.14.1
6.15
6.15.1
6.16
6.16.1
6.17
6.17.1
6.18
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2007.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 16 October 2007
Document identifier: LPC2131_32_34_36_38_4
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Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers; up to 512 kB flash with ISP/IAP, USB 2.0 full-speed device, 10-bit ADC and DAC
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LPC2142FBD64
Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers; up to 512 kB flash with ISP/IAP, USB 2.0 full-speed device, 10-bit ADC and DAC
NXP
LPC2142FBD64,118
LPC2141/42/44/46/48 - Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers; up to 512 kB flash with ISP/IAP, USB 2.0 full-speed device, 10-bit ADC and DAC QFP 64-Pin
NXP
LPC2142FBD64,151
LPC2141/42/44/46/48 - Single-chip 16-bit/32-bit microcontrollers; up to 512 kB flash with ISP/IAP, USB 2.0 full-speed device, 10-bit ADC and DAC QFP 64-Pin
NXP
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