MC8640HX1000HE [NXP]
32-BIT, 1000 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CBGA1023, 33 X 33 MM, CERAMIC, FCBGA-1023;型号: | MC8640HX1000HE |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | 32-BIT, 1000 MHz, MICROPROCESSOR, CBGA1023, 33 X 33 MM, CERAMIC, FCBGA-1023 |
文件: | 总130页 (文件大小:1193K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Document Number: MPC8640D
Rev. 4, 05/2014
Freescale Semiconductor
Technical Data
MPC8640 and MPC8640D
Integrated Host Processor
Hardware Specifications
Contents
1 Overview
1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
2. Electrical Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
3. Power Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
4. Input Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
5. RESET Initialization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
6. DDR and DDR2 SDRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
7. DUART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
8. Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC),
MII Management 26
The MPC8640 processor family integrates either one or two
Power Architecture™ e600 processor cores with system
logic required for networking, storage, wireless
infrastructure, and general-purpose embedded applications.
The MPC8640 integrates one e600 core while the
MPC8640D integrates two cores.
9. Ethernet Management Interface Electrical
This section provides a high-level overview of the MPC8640
and MPC8640D features. When referring to the MPC8640
throughout the document, the functionality described applies
to both the MPC8640 and the MPC8640D. Any differences
specific to the MPC8640D are noted.
Characteristics 40
10. Local Bus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
11. JTAG . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
12. I2C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
13. High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
14. PCI Express . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
15. Serial RapidIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
16. Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
17. Signal Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
18. Clocking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
19. Thermal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
20. System Design Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
21. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
22. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Figure 1 shows the major functional units within the
MPC8640 and MPC8640D. The major difference between
the MPC8640 and MPC8640D is that there are two cores on
the MPC8640D.
Freescale reserves the right to change the detail specifications as may be required
to permit improvements in the design of its products.
© 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved.
Overview
e600 Core Block
e600 Core Block
e600 Core
e600 Core
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
1-Mbyte
L2 Cache
32-Kbyte
32-Kbyte
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
32-Kbyte
L1 Instruction Cache
L1 Data Cache
L1 Data Cache
MPX Bus
MPX Coherency Module (MCM)
Platform Bus
Platform
SDRAM
SDRAM
DDR SDRAM Controller
DDR SDRAM Controller
ROM,
GPIO
Local Bus Controller
(LBC)
Multiprocessor
Programmable Interrupt
Controller
IRQs
(MPIC)
Dual Universal
Asynchronous
Receiver/Transmitter
(DUART)
Serial
I2C
I2C
I2C Controller
I2C Controller
Serial RapidIO
Interface
or
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
PCI Express
Interface
OCeaN
Switch
Fabric
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
[ x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Exp (4 GB/s)
AND 1x/4x SRIO (2.5 GB/s) ]
10/100/1Gb
OR [2-x1/x2/x4/x8 PCI Express
(8 GB/S) ]
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
PCI Express
Interface
10/100/1Gb
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
Four-Channel
DMA Controller
External
Control
10/100/1Gb
Enhanced TSEC
Controller
RMII, GMII,
MII, RGMII,
TBI, RTBI
10/100/1Gb
Figure 1. MPC8640 and MPC8640D
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
2
Overview
1.1
Key Features
The following lists the MPC8640 key feature set:
•
Major features of the e600 core are as follows:
— High-performance, 32-bit superscalar microprocessor that implements the PowerPC
instruction set architecture (ISA)
— Eleven independent execution units and three register files
– Branch processing unit (BPU)
– Four integer units (IUs) that share 32 GPRs for integer operands
– 64-bit floating-point unit (FPU)
– Four vector units and a 32-entry vector register file (VRs)
– Three-stage load/store unit (LSU)
— Three issue queues, FIQ, VIQ, and GIQ, can accept as many as one, two, and three instructions,
respectively, in a cycle.
— Rename buffers
— Dispatch unit
— Completion unit
— Two separate 32-Kbyte instruction and data level 1 (L1) caches
— Integrated 1-Mbyte, eight-way set-associative unified instruction and data level 2 (L2) cache
with ECC
— 36-bit real addressing
— Separate memory management units (MMUs) for instructions and data
— Multiprocessing support features
— Power and thermal management
— Performance monitor
— In-system testability and debugging features
— Reliability and serviceability
•
•
MPX coherency module (MCM)
— Ten local address windows plus two default windows
— Optional low memory offset mode for core 1 to allow for address disambiguation
Address translation and mapping units (ATMUs)
— Eight local access windows define mapping within local 36-bit address space
— Inbound and outbound ATMUs map to larger external address spaces
— Three inbound windows plus a configuration window on PCI Express® interface unit
— Four inbound windows plus a default window on serial RapidIO interface unit
— Four outbound windows plus default translation for PCI Express interface unit
— Eight outbound windows plus default translation for serial RapidIO® interface unit with
segmentation and subsegmentation support
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
3
Overview
•
DDR memory controllers
— Dual 64-bit memory controllers (72-bit with ECC)
— Support of up to a 266 MHz clock rate and a 533 MHz DDR2 SDRAM
— Support for DDR, DDR2 SDRAM
— Up to 16 Gbytes per memory controller
— Cache line and page interleaving between memory controllers.
Serial RapidIO interface unit
•
— Supports RapidIO Interconnect Specification, Revision 1.2
— Both 1× and 4× LP-Serial link interfaces
— Transmission rates of 1.25-, 2.5-, and 3.125-Gbaud (data rates of 1.0-, 2.0-, and 2.5-Gbps) per
lane
— Message unit compliant with RapidIO specifications
— RapidIO atomic transactions to the memory controller
PCI Express interface
•
•
— PCI Express 1.0a compatible
— Supports ×1, ×2, ×4, and ×8 link widths
— 2.5 Gbaud, 2.0 Gbps lane
Four enhanced three-speed Ethernet controllers (eTSECs)
— Three-speed support (10/100/1000 Mbps)
— Four controllers that comply with IEEE Std. 802.3®, 802.3u®, 802.3x®, 802.3z®, 802.3ac®,
802.3ab® standards
— Support for the following physical interfaces: MII, RMII, GMII, RGMII, TBI, and RTBI
— Support for a full-duplex FIFO mode for high-efficiency ASIC connectivity
— TCP/IP off-load
— Header parsing
— Quality of service support
— VLAN insertion and deletion
— MAC address recognition
— Buffer descriptors are backward compatible with PowerQUICC II and PowerQUICC III
programming models
— RMON statistics support
— MII management interface for control and status
•
Programmable interrupt controller (PIC)
— Programming model is compliant with the OpenPIC architecture
— Supports 16 programmable interrupt and processor task priority levels
— Supports 12 discrete external interrupts and 48 internal interrupts
— Eight global high resolution timers/counters that can generate interrupts
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
4
Freescale Semiconductor
Overview
— Allows processors to interrupt each other with 32b messages
— Support for PCI-Express message-shared interrupts (MSIs)
Local bus controller (LBC)
•
•
— Multiplexed 32-bit address and data operating at up to 125 MHz
— Eight chip selects support eight external slaves
Integrated DMA controller
— Four-channel controller
— All channels accessible by both the local and the remote masters
— Supports transfers to or from any local memory or I/O port
— Ability to start and flow control each DMA channel from external 3-pin interface
Device performance monitor
•
— Supports eight 32-bit counters that count the occurrence of selected events
— Ability to count up to 512 counter-specific events
— Supports 64 reference events that can be counted on any of the 8 counters
— Supports duration and quantity threshold counting
— Burstiness feature that permits counting of burst events with a programmable time between
bursts
— Triggering and chaining capability
— Ability to generate an interrupt on overflow
2
•
•
•
Dual I C controllers
— Two-wire interface
— Multiple master support
2
— Master or slave I C mode support
— On-chip digital filtering rejects spikes on the bus
Boot sequencer
2
— Optionally loads configuration data from serial ROM at reset via the I C interface
— Can be used to initialize configuration registers and/or memory
2
— Supports extended I C addressing mode
— Data integrity checked with preamble signature and CRC
DUART
— Two 4-wire interfaces (SIN, SOUT, RTS, CTS)
— Programming model compatible with the original 16450 UART and the PC16550D
IEEE 1149.1™-compliant, JTAG boundary scan
•
•
Available as 1023 pin Hi-CTE flip chip ceramic ball grid array (FC-CBGA)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
5
Electrical Characteristics
2 Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the
MPC8640. The MPC8640 is currently targeted to these specifications.
2.1
Overall DC Electrical Characteristics
This section covers the ratings, conditions, and other characteristics.
2.1.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings
Table 1 provides the absolute maximum ratings.
1
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Absolute Maximum
Value
Parameter
Symbol
Unit Notes
Cores supply voltages
Cores PLL supply
VDD_Core0,
VDD_Core1
–0.3 to 1.21 V
V
V
2
AVDD_Core0,
AVDD_Core1
–0.3 to 1.21 V
—
SerDes Transceiver Supply (Ports 1 and 2)
SerDes Serial I/O Supply Port 1
SVDD
–0.3 to 1.21 V
–0.3 to 1.21 V
–0.3 to 1.21 V
–0.3 to 1.21V
V
V
V
V
—
—
—
—
XVDD_SRDS1
XVDD_SRDS2
SerDes Serial I/O Supply Port 2
SerDes DLL and PLL supply voltage for Port 1 and Port 2
AVDD_SRDS1,
AVDD_SRDS2
Platform Supply voltage
V
DD_PLAT
–0.3 to 1.21V
–0.3 to 1.21V
V
V
—
—
Local Bus and Platform PLL supply voltage
AVDD_LB,
AVDD_PLAT
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM I/O supply voltages
eTSEC 1 and 2 I/O supply voltage
D1_GVDD,
D2_GVDD
–0.3 to 2.75 V
–0.3 to 1.98 V
–0.3 to 3.63 V
–0.3 to 2.75 V
–0.3 to 3.63 V
–0.3 to 2.75 V
–0.3 to 3.63V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
3
3
LVDD
TVDD
OVDD
4
4
eTSEC 3 and 4 I/O supply voltage
4
4
Local Bus, DUART, DMA, Multiprocessor Interrupts, System
Control & Clocking, Debug, Test, Power management, I2C,
JTAG and Miscellaneous I/O voltage
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
6
Electrical Characteristics
1
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings (continued)
Absolute Maximum
Parameter
Symbol
Unit Notes
Value
Input voltage
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM signals
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM reference
Dn_MVIN
–0.3 to (Dn_GVDD + 0.3)
V
V
5
Dn_MVREF
–0.3 to (Dn_GVDD ÷ 2 +
—
0.3)
Three-speed Ethernet signals
LVIN
TVIN
GND to (LVDD + 0.3)
GND to (TVDD + 0.3)
V
V
5
5
DUART, Local Bus, DMA,
OVIN
GND to (OVDD + 0.3)
Multiprocessor Interrupts, System
Control and Clocking, Debug, Test,
Power management, I2C, JTAG
and Miscellaneous I/O voltage
Storage temperature range
TSTG
–55 to 150
oC
—
Notes:
1. Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and
functional operation at the maxima is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause
permanent damage to the device.
2. Core 1 characteristics apply only to MPC8640D. If two separate power supplies are used for VDD_Core0 and VDD_Core1,
they must be kept within 100 mV of each other during normal run time.
3. The –0.3 to 2.75 V range is for DDR and –0.3 to 1.98 V range is for DDR2.
4. The 3.63 V maximum is only supported when the port is configured in GMII, MII, RMII, or TBI modes; otherwise the 2.75 V
maximum applies. See Section 8.2, “FIFO, GMII, MII, TBI, RGMII, RMII, and RTBI AC Timing Specifications,” for details on
the recommended operating conditions per protocol.
5. During run time (M,L,T,O)VIN and Dn_MVREF may overshoot/undershoot to a voltage and for a maximum duration as shown
in Figure 2.
2.1.2
Recommended Operating Conditions
Table 2 provides the recommended operating conditions for the MPC8640. Note that the values in Table 2
are the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions
is not guaranteed. For details on order information and specific operating conditions for parts, see
Section 21, “Ordering Information.”
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Recommended
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Value
Cores supply voltages
Cores PLL supply
VDD_Core0,
VDD_Core1
1.05 50 mV
0.95 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
0.95 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
V
1, 2
1, 2, 10
11
AVDD_Core0,
AVDD_Core1
V
10, 11
9
SerDes Transceiver Supply (Ports 1 and 2)
SerDes Serial I/O Supply Port 1
SVDD
V
V
V
V
XVDD_SRDS1
XVDD_SRDS2
—
SerDes Serial I/O Supply Port 2
—
SerDes DLL and PLL supply voltage for Port 1 and Port 2
AVDD_SRDS1,
AVDD_SRDS2
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
7
Electrical Characteristics
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions (continued)
Recommended
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Value
Platform supply voltage
VDD_PLAT
1.05 50 mV
1.05 50 mV
V
V
—
—
Local Bus and Platform PLL supply voltage
AVDD_LB,
AVDD_PLAT
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM I/O supply voltages
D1_GVDD,
D2_GVDD
2.5 V 125 mV
1.8 V 90 mV
3.3 V 165 mV
2.5 V 125 mV
3.3 V 165 mV
2.5 V 125 mV
3.3 V 165 mV
V
7
7
8
8
8
8
5
eTSEC 1 and 2 I/O supply voltage
eTSEC 3 and 4 I/O supply voltage
LVDD
TVDD
OVDD
V
V
V
V
V
Local Bus, DUART, DMA, Multiprocessor Interrupts, System
Control & Clocking, Debug, Test, Power management, I2C,
JTAG and Miscellaneous I/O voltage
Input voltage
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM signals
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM reference
Three-speed Ethernet signals
Dn_MVIN
GND to Dn_GVDD
Dn_GVDD/2 1%
V
V
V
3, 6
—
Dn_MVREF
LVIN
TVIN
GND to LVDD
GND to TVDD
4, 6
DUART, Local Bus, DMA,
OVIN
GND to OVDD
V
5,6
Multiprocessor Interrupts, System
Control & Clocking, Debug, Test,
Power management, I2C, JTAG
and Miscellaneous I/O voltage
Junction temperature range
TJ
0 to 105
oC
—
–40 to 105
12
Notes:
1. Core 1 characteristics apply only to MPC8640D
2. If two separate power supplies are used for VDD_Core0 and VDD_Core1, they must be at the same nominal voltage and the
individual power supplies must be tracked and kept within 100 mV of each other during normal run time.
3. Caution: Dn_MVIN must meet the overshoot/undershoot requirements for Dn_GVDD as shown in Figure 2.
4. Caution: L/TVIN must meet the overshoot/undershoot requirements for L/TVDD as shown in Figure 2 during regular run time.
5. Caution: OVIN must meet the overshoot/undershoot requirements for OVDD as shown in Figure 2 during regular run time.
6. Timing limitations for M,L,T,O)VIN and Dn_MVREF during regular run time is provided in Figure 2
7. The 2.5 V 125 mV range is for DDR and 1.8 V 90 mV range is for DDR2.
8. See Section 8.2, “FIFO, GMII, MII, TBI, RGMII, RMII, and RTBI AC Timing Specifications,” for details on the recommended
operating conditions per protocol.
9. The PCI Express interface of the device is expected to receive signals from 0.175 to 1.2 V. For more information refer to
Section 14.4.3, “Differential Receiver (Rx) Input Specifications.”
10. Applies to Part Number MC8640wxx1067Nz only. VDD_Coren = 0.95 V and VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V devices. Refer to Table 74
Part Numbering Nomenclature to determine if the device has been marked for VDD_Coren = 0.95 V.
11. This voltage is the input to the filter discussed in Section 20.2, “Power Supply Design and Sequencing,” and not necessarily
the voltage at the AVDD_Coren pin, which may be reduced from VDD_Coren by the filter.
12. Applies to part number MC8640DTxxyyyyaz. Refer to Table 74 Part Numbering Nomenclature to determine if the device
has been marked for extended operating temperature range.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
8
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 2 shows the undershoot and overshoot voltages at the interfaces of the MPC8640.
L/T/Dn_G/O/X/SVDD + 20%
L/T/Dn_G/O/X/SVDD + 5%
L/T/Dn_G/O/X/SVDD
VIH
GND
GND – 0.3 V
VIL
GND – 0.7 V
Not to Exceed 10%
1
of tCLK
Note:
1. tCLK references clocks for various functional blocks as follows:
DDRn = 10% of Dn_MCK period
eTSECn = 10% of ECn_GTX_CLK125 period
Local Bus = 10% of LCLK[0:2] period
I2C = 10% of SYSCLK
JTAG = 10% of SYSCLK
Figure 2. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage for Dn_M/O/L/TV
IN
The MPC8640 core voltage must always be provided at nominal V _Coren (See Table 2 for actual
DD
recommended core voltage). Voltage to the processor interface I/Os are provided through separate sets of
supply pins and must be provided at the voltages shown in Table 2. The input voltage threshold scales with
respect to the associated I/O supply voltage. OV and L/TV based receivers are simple CMOS I/O
DD
DD
circuits and satisfy appropriate LVCMOS type specifications. The DDR SDRAM interface uses a
single-ended differential receiver referenced to each externally supplied Dn_MV signal (nominally set
REF
to Dn_GV /2) as is appropriate for the (SSTL-18 and SSTL-25) electrical signaling standards.
DD
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
9
Electrical Characteristics
2.1.3
Output Driver Characteristics
Table 3 provides information on the characteristics of the output driver strengths. The values are
preliminary estimates.
Table 3. Output Drive Capability
Programmable
Supply
Driver Type
Output Impedance
Notes
Voltage
(Ω)
DDR1 signal
18
Dn_GVDD = 2.5 V
4, 9
1, 5, 9
2, 6
36 (half strength mode)
DDR2 signal
18
Dn_GVDD = 1.8 V
36 (half strength mode)
Local Bus signals
eTSEC/10/100 signals
45
25
OVDD = 3.3 V
45
30
45
T/LVDD = 3.3 V
T/LVDD = 2.5 V
OVDD = 3.3 V
6
6
6
DUART, DMA, Multiprocessor Interrupts, System Control &
Clocking, Debug, Test, Power management, JTAG and
Miscellaneous I/O voltage
I2C
150
100
OVDD = 3.3 V
7
SRIO, PCI Express
SVDD = 1.1/1.05 V
3, 8
Notes:
1. See the DDR Control Driver registers in the MPC8641D reference manual for more information.
2. Only the following local bus signals have programmable drive strengths: LALE, LAD[0:31], LDP[0:3], LA[27:31], LCKE,
LCS[1:2], LWE[0:3], LGPL1, LGPL2, LGPL3, LGPL4, LGPL5, LCLK[0:2]. The other local bus signals have a fixed drive
strength of 45 Ω. See the POR Impedance Control register in the MPC8641D reference manual for more information about
local bus signals and their drive strength programmability.
3. See Section 17, “Signal Listings,” for details on resistor requirements for the calibration of SDn_IMP_CAL_TX and
SDn_IMP_CAL_RX transmit and receive signals.
4. Stub Series Terminated Logic (SSTL-25) type pins.
5. Stub Series Terminated Logic (SSTL-18) type pins.
6. Low Voltage Transistor-Transistor Logic (LVTTL) type pins.
7. Open Drain type pins.
8. Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) type pins.
9. The drive strength of the DDR interface in half strength mode is at Tj = 105C and at Dn_GVDD (min).
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
10
Freescale Semiconductor
Electrical Characteristics
2.2
Power-Up/Down Sequence
The MPC8640 requires its power rails to be applied in a specific sequence to ensure proper device
operation.
NOTE
The recommended maximum ramp up time for power supplies is 20
milliseconds.
The chronological order of power up is:
1. All power rails other than DDR I/O (Dn_GV , and Dn_MV ).
DD
REF
NOTE
There is no required order sequence between the individual rails for this
item (# 1). However, V _PLAT, AV _PLAT rails must reach 90% of
DD
DD
their recommended value before the rail for Dn_GV , and Dn_MV
(in
DD
REF
next step) reaches 10% of their recommended value. AV type supplies
DD
must be delayed with respect to their source supplies by the RC time
constant of the PLL filter circuit described in Section 20.2.1, “PLL Power
Supply Filtering.”
2. Dn_GV , Dn_MV
DD
REF
NOTE
It is possible to leave the related power supply (Dn_GV , Dn_MV
)
REF
DD
turned off at reset for a DDR port that will not be used. Note that these power
supplies can only be powered up again at reset for functionality to occur on
the DDR port.
3. 3. SYSCLK
The recommended order of power down is as follows:
1. Dn_GV , Dn_MV
DD
REF
2. All power rails other than DDR I/O (Dn_GV , Dn_MV ).
DD
REF
NOTE
SYSCLK may be powered down simultaneous to either of item # 1 or # 2 in
the power down sequence. Beyond this, the power supplies may power
down simultaneously if the preservation of DDRn memory is not a concern.
See Figure 3 for more details on the power and reset sequencing details.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
11
Electrical Characteristics
Figure 3 illustrates the power up sequence as described above.
3.3 V
L/T/OVDD
If
L/TV =2.5 V
1
DD
2.5 V
Dn_GVDD, = 1.8/2.5 V
Dn_MVREF
1.8 V
1.2 V
VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT
AVDD_LB, SVDD, XVDD_SRDSn
AVDD_SRDSn
VDD_Coren, AVDD_Coren
100 µs Platform PLL
7
Relock Time 3
0
Power Supply Ramp Up 2
Time
SYSCLK 8
(not drawn to scale)
9
HRESET (& TRST)
Asserted for
5
e600
PLL
100 μs after
SYSCLK is functional 4
Reset
Configuration Pins
Cycles Setup and hold Time 6
Notes:
1. Dotted waveforms correspond to optional supply values for a specified power supply. See Table 2.
2. The recommended maximum ramp up time for power supplies is 20 milliseconds.
3. Refer to Section 5, “RESET Initialization,” for additional information on PLL relock and reset signal
assertion timing requirements.
4. Refer to Table 11 for additional information on reset configuration pin setup timing requirements. In
addition see Figure 68 regarding HRESET and JTAG connection details including TRST.
5. e600 PLL relock time is 100 microseconds maximum plus 255 MPX_clk cycles.
6. Stable PLL configuration signals are required as stable SYSCLK is applied. All other POR configuration
inputs are required 4 SYSCLK cycles before HRESET negation and are valid at least 2 SYSCLK cycles
after HRESET has negated (hold requirement). See Section 5, “RESET Initialization,” for more
information on setup and hold time of reset configuration signals.
7. VDD_PLAT, AVDD_PLAT must strictly reach 90% of their recommended voltage before the rail for
Dn_GVDD, and Dn_MVREF reaches 10% of their recommended voltage.
8. SYSCLK must be driven only AFTER the power for the various power supplies is stable.
9. In device sleep mode, the reset configuration signals for DRAM types (TSEC2_TXD[4],TSEC2_TX_ER)
must be valid BEFORE HRESET is asserted.
Figure 3. MPC8640 Power-Up and Reset Sequence
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
12
Freescale Semiconductor
Power Characteristics
3 Power Characteristics
The power dissipation for the dual core MPC8640D device is shown in Table 4.
Table 4. MPC8640D Power Dissipation (Dual Core)
VDD_Coren,
Core Frequency
(MHz)
Platform
Frequency (MHz)
Junction
Temperature
Power
(Watts)
Power Mode
VDD_PLAT
Notes
(Volts)
Typical
65 oC
21.7
27.3
31
1, 2
1, 3
Thermal
Maximum
Typical
1250 MHz
1000 MHz
1067 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
533 MHz
1.05 V
1.05 V
105 oC
65 oC
1, 4
18.9
23.8
27
1, 2
Thermal
Maximum
Typical
1, 3
105 oC
65 oC
1, 4
15.7
19.5
22
1, 2, 5
1, 3, 5
1, 4, 5
Thermal
Maximum
Notes:
0.95/1.05 V
105 oC
1. These values specify the power consumption at nominal voltage and apply to all valid processor bus frequencies and
configurations. The values do not include power dissipation for I/O supplies.
2. Typical power is an average value measured at the nominal recommended core voltage (VDD_Coren) and 65 °C junction
temperature (see Table 2)while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz with one core
at 100% efficiency and the second core at 65% efficiency.
3. Thermal power is the average power measured at nominal core voltage (VDD_Coren) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 2) while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz on both cores
and a typical workload on platform interfaces.
4. Maximum power is the maximum power measured at nominal core voltage (VDD_Coren) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 2) while running a test which includes an entirely L1-cache-resident, contrived sequence of instructions
which keep all the execution units maximally busy on both cores.
5. These power numbers are for Part Number MC8640Dwxx1067Nz and MC8640wxx1067Nz only. VDD_Coren = 0.95 V and
VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V.
The power dissipation for individual power supplies of the MPC8640D is shown in Table 5.
1
Table 5. MPC8640D Individual Supply Maximum Power Dissipation
Supply Voltage
(Volts)
Power
(Watts)
Component Description
Notes
Per Core voltage Supply
Per Core PLL voltage supply
Per Core voltage Supply
VDD_Core0/VDD_Core1 = 1.05 V at 1250 MHz
AVDD_Core0/AVDD_Core1 = 1.05 V at 1250 MHz
17.00
0.0125
15.00
0.0125
11.50
0.0125
0.80
—
—
—
—
5
V
DD_Core0/VDD_Core1 = 1.05 V at 1000 MHz
Per Core PLL voltage supply
Per Core voltage Supply
AVDD_Core0/AVDD_Core1 = 1.05 V at 1000 MHz
VDD_Core0/VDD_Core1 = 0.95 V at 1067 MHz
AVDD_Core0/AVDD_Core1 = 0.95 V at 1067 MHz
Dn_GVDD = 2.5 V at 400 MHz
Per Core PLL voltage supply
DDR Controller I/O voltage supply
5
2, 6
2, 6
Dn_GVDD = 1.8 V at 533 MHz
0.68
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
13
Power Characteristics
1
Table 5. MPC8640D Individual Supply Maximum Power Dissipation (continued)
Supply Voltage
(Volts)
Power
(Watts)
Component Description
Notes
16-bit FIFO @ 200 MHz
L/TVDD = 3.3 V
0.11
2, 3, 6
eTsec 1&2/3&4 Voltage Supply
non-FIFO eTsecn Voltage Supply
x8 SerDes transceiver Supply
x8 SerDes I/O Supply
L/TVDD = 3.3 V
SVDD = 1.05 V
0.08
0.70
0.66
0.10
0.45
3.5
2, 6
2, 6
2, 6
2, 6
4, 6
—
XVDD_SRDSn = 1.05 V
SerDes PLL voltage supply Port 1 or 2
Platform I/O Supply
AVDD_SRDS1/AVDD_SRDS2 = 1.05 V
OVDD = 3.3 V
Platform source Supply
VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V at 533 MHz
VDD_PLAT = 1.05 Vn at 500 MHz
AVDD_PLAT, AVDD_LB = 1.1 V
Platform source Supply
3.5
5
Platform, Local Bus PLL voltage Supply
0.0125
—
Notes:
1. This is a maximum power supply number which is provided for power supply and board design information. The numbers are
based on 100% bus utilization for each component. The components listed are not expected to have 100% bus usage
simultaneously for all components. Actual numbers may vary based on activity.
2. Number is based on a per port/interface value.
3. This is based on one eTSEC port used. Since 16-bit FIFO mode involves two ports, the number will need to be multiplied by
two for the total. The other eTSEC protocols dissipate less than this number per port. Note that the power needs to be
multiplied by the number of ports used for the protocol for the total eTSEC port power dissipation.
4.Platform I/O includes local bus, DUART, I2C, DMA, multiprocessor interrupts, system control and clocking, debug, test, power
management, JTAG and miscellaneous I/O voltage.
5. Power numbers with VDD_Coren = 0.95 V and VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V are for Part Number MC8640xxx1067Nz only.
6. The maximum power supply number for the I/Os are estimates.
The power dissipation for the MPC8640 single core device is shown in Table 6.
Table 6. MPC8640 Power Dissipation (Single Core)
VDD_Coren,
VDD_PLAT
(Volts)
Core Frequency
(MHz)
Platform
Frequency (MHz)
Junction
Temperature
Power
(Watts)
Power Mode
Notes
Typical
65 oC
13.3
16.5
19
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
1, 2
1, 3
1, 4
Thermal
Maximum
Typical
1250 MHz
1000 MHz
500 MHz
500 MHz
1.05 V
1.05 V
105 oC
65 oC
11.9
14.8
17
Thermal
Maximum
105 oC
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
14
Input Clocks
Notes
Table 6. MPC8640 Power Dissipation (Single Core) (continued)
VDD_Coren,
Core Frequency
(MHz)
Platform
Junction
Power
Power Mode
VDD_PLAT
(Volts)
Frequency (MHz)
Temperature
(Watts)
Typical
65 oC
10.1
12.3
14
1, 2, 5
1, 3, 5
1, 4, 5
Thermal
Maximum
Notes:
1067 MHz
533 MHz
0.95 V,
1.05 V
105 oC
1. These values specify the power consumption at nominal voltage and apply to all valid processor bus frequencies and
configurations. The values do not include power dissipation for I/O supplies.
2. Typical power is an average value measured at the nominal recommended core voltage (VDD_Coren) and 65 °C junction
temperature (see Table 2) while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz.
3. Thermal power is the average power measured at nominal core voltage (VDD_Coren) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 2) while running the Dhrystone 2.1 benchmark and achieving 2.3 Dhrystone MIPs/MHz and a typical
workload on platform interfaces.
4. Maximum power is the maximum power measured at nominal core voltage (VDD_Coren) and maximum operating junction
temperature (see Table 2) while running a test which includes an entirely L1-cache-resident, contrived sequence of
instructions which keep all the execution units maximally busy.
5. These power numbers are for Part Number MC8640Dwxx1067Nz and MC8640wxx1067Nz only. VDD_Coren = 0.95 V and
VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V.
4 Input Clocks
Table provides the system clock (SYSCLK) DC specifications for the MPC8640.
Table 7. SYSCLK DC Electrical Characteristics (OV = 3.3 V 165 mV)
DD
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
VIH
VIL
IIN
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
V
–0.3
—
0.8
5
Input current
μA
(VIN 1 = 0 V or VIN = VDD)
Note:
1. Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
4.1
System Clock Timing
Table 8 provides the system clock (SYSCLK) AC timing specifications for the MPC8640.
Table 8. SYSCLK AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2) with OVDD = 3.3 V 165 mV.
Parameter
SYSCLK frequency
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
fSYSCLK
tSYSCLK
tKH, tKL
66
6
—
—
166.66
—
MHz
ns
1
—
2
SYSCLK cycle time
SYSCLK rise and fall time
0.6
1.0
1.2
ns
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
15
Input Clocks
Table 8. SYSCLK AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2) with OVDD = 3.3 V 165 mV.
Parameter
SYSCLK duty cycle
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
tKHK/tSYSCLK
—
40
—
—
—
60
%
3
SYSCLK jitter
150
ps
4, 5
Notes:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 18.2, “MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio,” and Section 18.3, “e600 to MPX clock PLL
Ratio,” for ratio settings.
2. Rise and fall times for SYSCLK are measured at 0.4 V and 2.7 V.
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
4. This represents the short term jitter only and is guaranteed by design.
5. The SYSCLK driver’s closed loop jitter bandwidth should be <500 kHz at –20 dB. The bandwidth must be set low to allow
cascade-connected PLL-based devices to track SYSCLK drivers with the specified jitter. Note that the frequency modulation
for SYSCLK reduces significantly for the spread spectrum source case. This is to guarantee what is supported based on
design.
4.1.1
SYSCLK and Spread Spectrum Sources
Spread spectrum clock sources are an increasingly popular way to control electromagnetic interference
emissions (EMI) by spreading the emitted noise to a wider spectrum and reducing the peak noise
magnitude in order to meet industry and government requirements. These clock sources intentionally add
long-term jitter to diffuse the EMI spectral content. The jitter specification given in Table 8 considers
short-term (cycle-to-cycle) jitter only and the clock generator’s cycle-to-cycle output jitter should meet the
MPC8640 input cycle-to-cycle jitter requirement. Frequency modulation and spread are separate concerns,
and the MPC8640 is compatible with spread spectrum sources if the recommendations listed in Table 9 are
observed.
Table 9. Spread Spectrum Clock Source Recommendations
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Frequency modulation
Frequency spread
—
—
50
kHz
%
1
1.0
1, 2
Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
2. SYSCLK frequencies resulting from frequency spreading, and the resulting core and VCO frequencies, must meet the
minimum and maximum specifications given in Table 8.
It is imperative to note that the processor’s minimum and maximum SYSCLK, core, and VCO frequencies
must not be exceeded regardless of the type of clock source. Therefore, systems in which the processor is
operated at its maximum rated e600 core frequency should avoid violating the stated limits by using
down-spreading only.
SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK were designed to work with a spread spectrum clock (+0 to 0.5%
spreading at 30-33 kHz rate is allowed), assuming both ends have same reference clock. For better results,
use a source without significant unintended modulation.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
16
Freescale Semiconductor
Input Clocks
4.2
Real Time Clock Timing
The RTC input is sampled by the platform clock (MPX clock). The output of the sampling latch is then
used as an input to the counters of the PIC. There is no jitter specification. The minimum pulse width of
the RTC signal should be greater than 2× the period of the MPX clock. That is, minimum clock high time
is 2 × t
, and minimum clock low time is 2 × t
. There is no minimum RTC frequency; RTC may be
MPX
MPX
grounded if not needed.
4.3
eTSEC Gigabit Reference Clock Timing
Table 10 provides the eTSEC gigabit reference clocks (EC1_GTX_CLK125 and EC2_GTX_CLK125) AC
timing specifications for the MPC8640.
Table 10. ECn_GTX_CLK125 AC Timing Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typical
Max
Unit
Notes
ECn_GTX_CLK125 frequency
fG125
—
125 100
ppm
—
MHz
3
ECn_GTX_CLK125 cycle time
ECn_GTX_CLK125 peak-to-peak jitter
ECn_GTX_CLK125 duty cycle
tG125
tG125J
—
—
8
—
ns
ps
%
—
1
—
—
250
tG125H/tG125
1, 2
GMII, TBI
1000Base-T for RGMII, RTBI
45
47
55
53
Notes:
1. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.
2. ECn_GTX_CLK125 is used to generate the GTX clock for the eTSEC transmitter with 2% degradation. ECn_GTX_CLK125
duty cycle can be loosened from 47/53% as long as the PHY device can tolerate the duty cycle generated by the eTSEC
GTX_CLK. See Section 8.2.6, “RGMII and RTBI AC Timing Specifications,” for duty cycle for 10Base-T and 100Base-T
reference clock.
3. 100 ppm tolerance on ECn_GTX_CLK125 frequency.
NOTE
The phase between the output clocks TSEC1_GTX_CLK and
TSEC2_GTX_CLK (ports 1 and 2) is no more than 100 ps. The phase
between the output clocks TSEC3_GTX_CLK and TSEC4_GTX_CLK
(ports 3 and 4) is no more than 100 ps.
4.4
Platform Frequency Requirements for PCI-Express and Serial
RapidIO
The MPX platform clock frequency must be considered for proper operation of the high-speed PCI
Express and Serial RapidIO interfaces as described below.
For proper PCI Express operation, the MPX clock frequency must be greater than or equal to:
527 MHz x (PCI-Express link width)
16 / (1 + cfg_plat_freq)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
17
RESET Initialization
Note that at MPX = 400 MHz, cfg_plat_freq = 0 and at MPX > 400 MHz, cfg_plat_freq = 1. Therefore,
when operating PCI Express in x8 link width, the MPX platform frequency must be 400 MHz with
cfg_plat_freq = 0 or greater than or equal to 527 MHz with cfg_plat_freq = 1.
For proper Serial RapidIO operation, the MPX clock frequency must be greater than or equal to:
2 × (0.8512) × (Serial RapidIO interface frequency) × (Serial RapidIO link width)
64
4.5
Other Input Clocks
For information on the input clocks of other functional blocks of the platform such as SerDes, and eTSEC,
see the specific section of this document.
5 RESET Initialization
This section describes the AC electrical specifications for the RESET initialization timing requirements of
the MPC8640. Table 11 provides the RESET initialization AC timing specifications.
Table 11. RESET Initialization Timing Specifications
Parameter
Required assertion time of HRESET
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
100
3
—
—
—
μs
SYSCLKs
μs
—
1
Minimum assertion time for SRESET_0 & SRESET_1
Platform PLL input setup time with stable SYSCLK before HRESET
negation
100
2
Input setup time for POR configs (other than PLL config) with respect to
negation of HRESET
4
2
—
—
5
SYSCLKs
SYSCLKs
SYSCLKs
1
1
1
Input hold time for all POR configs (including PLL config) with respect to
negation of HRESET
Maximum valid-to-high impedance time for actively driven POR configs
with respect to negation of HRESET
—
Notes:
1. SYSCLK is the primary clock input for the MPC8640.
2 This is related to HRESET assertion time. Stable PLL configuration inputs are required when a stable SYSCLK is applied. See
the MPC8641D Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual for more details on the power-on reset sequence.
Table 12 provides the PLL lock times.
Table 12. PLL Lock Times
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
(Platform and E600) PLL lock times
Local bus PLL
—
—
100
50
μs
μs
1
—
Notes:
1.The PLL lock time for e600 PLLs require an additional 255 MPX_CLK cycles.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
18
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
6 DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface of the
MPC8640. Note that DDR SDRAM is Dn_GV (typ) = 2.5 V and DDR2 SDRAM is
DD
Dn_GV (typ) = 1.8 V.
DD
6.1
DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 13 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR2 SDRAM component(s) of the
MPC8640 when Dn_GV (typ) = 1.8 V.
DD
Table 13. DDR2 SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics for Dn_GV (typ) = 1.8 V
DD
Parameter
I/O supply voltage
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Dn_GVDD
Dn_MVREF
VTT
1.71
0.49 × Dn_GVDD
Dn_MVREF – 0.04
Dn_MVREF + 0.125
–0.3
1.89
0.51 × Dn_GVDD
Dn_MVREF + 0.04
Dn_GVDD + 0.3
Dn_MVREF – 0.125
50
V
V
1
2
I/O reference voltage
I/O termination voltage
Input high voltage
V
3
VIH
V
—
—
4
Input low voltage
VIL
V
Output leakage current
Output high current (VOUT = 1.420 V)
Output low current (VOUT = 0.280 V)
Notes:
IOZ
–50
μA
mA
mA
IOH
–13.4
—
—
—
IOL
13.4
—
1. Dn_GVDD is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM Dn_GVDD at all times.
2. Dn_MVREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × Dn_GVDD, and to track Dn_GVDD DC variations as measured at the receiver.
Peak-to-peak noise on Dn_MVREF may not exceed 2% of the DC value.
3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be
equal to Dn_MVREF. This rail should track variations in the DC level of Dn_MVREF
.
4. Output leakage is measured with all outputs disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ Dn_GVDD
.
Table 14 provides the DDR2 capacitance when Dn_GV
= 1.8 V.
DD(typ)
Table 14. DDR2 SDRAM Capacitance for Dn_GV (typ)=1.8 V
DD
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS
Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS, DQS
Note:
CIO
6
8
pF
pF
1
1
CDIO
—
0.5
1. This parameter is sampled. Dn_GVDD = 1.8 V 0.090 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = Dn_GVDD ÷ 2,
OUT(peak-to-peak) = 0.2 V.
V
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
19
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
Table 15 provides the recommended operating conditions for the DDR SDRAM component(s) when
Dn_GV (typ) = 2.5 V.
DD
Table 15. DDR SDRAM DC Electrical Characteristics for Dn_GV (typ) = 2.5 V
DD
Parameter
I/O supply voltage
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Dn_GVDD
Dn_MVREF
VTT
2.375
2.625
V
V
1
2
I/O reference voltage
I/O termination voltage
Input high voltage
0.49 × Dn_GVDD
0.51 × Dn_GVDD
Dn_MVREF – 0.04 Dn_MVREF + 0.04
V
3
VIH
Dn_MVREF + 0.15
Dn_GVDD + 0.3
V
—
—
4
Input low voltage
VIL
–0.3
–50
Dn_MVREF – 0.15
V
Output leakage current
Output high current (VOUT = 1.95 V)
Output low current (VOUT = 0.35 V)
Notes:
IOZ
50
—
—
μA
mA
mA
IOH
–16.2
16.2
—
—
IOL
1. Dn_GVDD is expected to be within 50 mV of the DRAM Dn_GVDD at all times.
2. MVREF is expected to be equal to 0.5 × Dn_GVDD, and to track Dn_GVDD DC variations as measured at the receiver.
Peak-to-peak noise on Dn_MVREF may not exceed 2% of the DC value.
3. VTT is not applied directly to the device. It is the supply to which far end signal termination is made and is expected to be
equal to Dn_MVREF. This rail should track variations in the DC level of Dn_MVREF
.
4. Output leakage is measured with all outputs disabled, 0 V ≤ VOUT ≤ Dn_GVDD
.
Table 16 provides the DDR capacitance when Dn_GVDD (typ) = 2.5 V.
Table 16. DDR SDRAM Capacitance for Dn_GV (typ) = 2.5 V
DD
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS
Delta input/output capacitance: DQ, DQS
Note:
CIO
6
8
pF
pF
1
1
CDIO
—
0.5
1. This parameter is sampled. Dn_GVDD = 2.5 V 0.125 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C, VOUT = Dn_GVDD/2,
VOUT (peak-to-peak) = 0.2 V.
Table 17 provides the current draw characteristics for MV
.
REF
Table 17. Current Draw Characteristics for MV
REF
Parameter
Current draw for MVREF
Symbol
Min
Max
500
Unit
μA
Note
IMVREF
—
1
1. The voltage regulator for MVREF must be able to supply up to 500 μA current.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
20
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
6.2
DDR SDRAM AC Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the DDR SDRAM interface.
6.2.1
DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications
Table 18 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR2 SDRAM when Dn_GV
= 1.8 V.
DD(typ)
Table 18. DDR2 SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 1.8-V Interface
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
AC input low voltage
AC input high voltage
VIL
—
Dn_MVREF – 0.25
V
V
—
—
VIH
Dn_MVREF + 0.25
—
Table 19 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM when Dn_GV
= 2.5 V.
DD(typ)
Table 19. DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications for 2.5-V Interface
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
AC input low voltage
AC input high voltage
VIL
—
Dn_MVREF – 0.31
V
V
—
—
VIH
Dn_MVREF + 0.31
—
Table 20 provides the input AC timing specifications for the DDR SDRAM interface.
Table 20. DDR SDRAM Input AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2)
Parameter
Controller Skew for
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
tCISKEW
—
—
ps
1, 2
MDQS—MDQ/MECC
533 MHz
—
—
–300
–365
300
365
—
—
3
400 MHz
—
Note:
1. tCISKEW represents the total amount of skew consumed by the controller between MDQS[n] and any corresponding bit that
will be captured with MDQS[n]. This should be subtracted from the total timing budget.
2. The amount of skew that can be tolerated from MDQS to a corresponding MDQ signal is called tDISKEW.This can be
determined by the following equation: tDISKEW = (T ³ 4 – abs(tCISKEW)) where T is the clock period and abs(tCISKEW) is the
absolute value of tCISKEW
.
3. Maximum DDR1 frequency is 400 MHz.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
21
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
Figure 4 shows the DDR SDRAM input timing for the MDQS to MDQ skew measurement (tDISKEW).
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
MDQS[n]
MDQ[x]
D0
D1
tDISKEW
tDISKEW
Figure 4. DDR Input Timing Diagram for tDISKEW
6.2.2
DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications
Table 21. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2).
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
MCK[n] cycle time, MCK[n]/MCK[n] crossing
MCK duty cycle
tMCK
3
10
ns
%
2
tMCKH/tMCK
533 MHz
400 MHz
47
47
53
53
8
8
ADDR/CMD output setup with respect to MCK
tDDKHAS
tDDKHAX
tDDKHCS
tDDKHCX
tDDKHMH
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3
7
533 MHz
400 MHz
1.48
1.95
—
—
ADDR/CMD output hold with respect to MCK
3
7
533 MHz
400 MHz
1.48
1.95
—
—
MCS[n] output setup with respect to MCK
3
7
533 MHz
400 MHz
1.48
1.95
—
—
MCS[n] output hold with respect to MCK
MCK to MDQS Skew
3
7
533 MHz
400 MHz
1.48
1.95
–0.6
—
—
0.6
4
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
22
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
Table 21. DDR SDRAM Output AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 2).
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
MDQ/MECC/MDM output setup with respect to
MDQS
tDDKHDS,
tDDKLDS
ps
5
533 MHz
400 MHz
590
700
—
—
7
MDQ/MECC/MDM output hold with respect to
MDQS
tDDKHDX,
tDDKLDX
ps
5
7
533 MHz
590
700
—
400 MHz
MDQS preamble start
—
–0.5 × tMCK +0.6
0.6
tDDKHMP
tDDKHME
–0.5 × tMCK – 0.6
–0.6
ns
ns
6
6
MDQS epilogue end
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state) for
inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. Output hold time can be read as DDR timing
(DD) from the rising or falling edge of the reference clock (KH or KL) until the output went invalid (AX or DX). For example,
tDDKHAS symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock reference (K) goes from the high (H) state until
outputs (A) are setup (S) or output valid time. Also, tDDKLDX symbolizes DDR timing (DD) for the time tMCK memory clock
reference (K) goes low (L) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X) or data output hold time.
2. All MCK/MCK referenced measurements are made from the crossing of the two signals 0.1 V.
3. ADDR/CMD includes all DDR SDRAM output signals except MCK/MCK, MCS, and MDQ/MECC/MDM/MDQS.
4. Note that tDDKHMH follows the symbol conventions described in note 1. For example, tDDKHMH describes the DDR timing
(DD) from the rising edge of the MCK[n] clock (KH) until the MDQS signal is valid (MH). tDDKHMH can be modified through
control of the DQS override bits (called WR_DATA_DELAY) in the TIMING_CFG_2 register. This will typically be set to the
same delay as the clock adjust in the CLK_CNTL register. The timing parameters listed in the table assume that these 2
parameters have been set to the same adjustment value. See the MPC8641 Integrated Processor Reference Manual for a
description and understanding of the timing modifications enabled by use of these bits.
5. Determined by maximum possible skew between a data strobe (MDQS) and any corresponding bit of data (MDQ), ECC
(MECC), or data mask (MDM). The data strobe should be centered inside of the data eye at the pins of the microprocessor.
6. All outputs are referenced to the rising edge of MCK[n] at the pins of the microprocessor. Note that tDDKHMP follows the
symbol conventions described in note 1.
7. Maximum DDR1 frequency is 400 MHz
8. Per the JEDEC spec the DDR2 duty cycle at 400 and 533 MHz is the low and high cycle time values.
NOTE
For the ADDR/CMD setup and hold specifications in Table 21, it is
assumed that the Clock Control register is set to adjust the memory clocks
by 1/2 applied cycle.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
23
DDR and DDR2 SDRAM
Figure 5 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing for the MCK to MDQS skew measurement (t
).
DDKHMH
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
tDDKHMHmax) = 0.6 ns
MDQS
tDDKHMH(min) = –0.6 ns
MDQS
Figure 5. Timing Diagram for tDDKHMH
Figure 6 shows the DDR SDRAM output timing diagram.
MCK[n]
MCK[n]
tMCK
tDDKHAS ,tDDKHCS
tDDKHAX ,tDDKHCX
ADDR/CMD
Write A0
tDDKHMP
NOOP
tDDKHMH
MDQS[n]
MDQ[x]
tDDKHME
tDDKHDS
tDDKLDS
D0
D1
tDDKLDX
tDDKHDX
Figure 6. DDR SDRAM Output Timing Diagram
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
24
DUART
Figure 7 provides the AC test load for the DDR bus.
Dn_GVDD/2
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 7. DDR AC Test Load
7 DUART
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the DUART interface of the MPC8640.
7.1
DUART DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 22 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the DUART interface.
Table 22. DUART DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
High-level input voltage
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
VIL
IIN
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
V
Low-level input voltage
–0.3
—
0.8
5
Input current
μA
(VIN 1 = 0 V or VIN = VDD)
High-level output voltage
(OVDD = min, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OVDD – 0.2
—
—
V
V
Low-level output voltage
VOL
0.2
(OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
Note:
1. Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
7.2
DUART AC Electrical Specifications
Table 23 provides the AC timing parameters for the DUART interface.
Table 23. DUART AC Timing Specifications
Parameter
Value
Unit
Notes
Minimum baud rate
Maximum baud rate
Oversample rate
MPX clock/1,048,576
MPX clock/16
16
baud
baud
—
1,2
1,3
1,4
Notes:
1. Guaranteed by design.
2. MPX clock refers to the platform clock.
3. Actual attainable baud rate will be limited by the latency of interrupt processing.
4. The middle of a start bit is detected as the 8th sampled 0 after the 1-to-0 transition of the start bit. Subsequent bit values are
sampled each 16th sample.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
25
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
8 Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC),
MII Management
This section provides the AC and DC electrical characteristics for enhanced three-speed and MII
management.
8.1
Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet Controller (eTSEC)
(10/100/1Gb Mbps)—GMII/MII/TBI/RGMII/RTBI/RMII Electrical
Characteristics
The electrical characteristics specified here apply to all gigabit media independent interface (GMII), media
independent interface (MII), ten-bit interface (TBI), reduced gigabit media independent interface
(RGMII), reduced ten-bit interface (RTBI), and reduced media independent interface (RMII) signals
except management data input/output (MDIO) and management data clock (MDC). The RGMII and RTBI
interfaces are defined for 2.5 V, while the GMII and TBI interfaces can be operated at 3.3 or 2.5 V. Whether
the GMII or TBI interface is operated at 3.3 or 2.5 V, the timing is compliant with the IEEE 802.3 standard.
The RGMII and RTBI interfaces follow the Reduced Gigabit Media-Independent Interface (RGMII)
Specification Version 1.3 (12/10/2000). The RMII interface follows the RMII Consortium RMII
Specification Version 1.2 (3/20/1998). The electrical characteristics for MDIO and MDC are specified in
Section 9, “Ethernet Management Interface Electrical Characteristics.”
8.1.1
eTSEC DC Electrical Characteristics
All GMII, MII, TBI, RGMII, RMII and RTBI drivers and receivers comply with the DC parametric
attributes specified in Table 24 and Table 25. The potential applied to the input of a GMII, MII, TBI,
RGMII, RMII or RTBI receiver may exceed the potential of the receiver’s power supply (that is, a GMII
driver powered from a 3.6-V supply driving V into a GMII receiver powered from a 2.5-V supply).
OH
Tolerance for dissimilar GMII driver and receiver supply potentials is implicit in these specifications. The
RGMII and RTBI signals are based on a 2.5-V CMOS interface voltage as defined by JEDEC
EIA/JESD8-5.
Table 24. GMII, MII, RMII, TBI and FIFO DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Supply voltage 3.3 V
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
LVDD
TVDD
3.135
3.465
V
1, 2
Output high voltage
(LVDD/TVDD = Min, IOH = –4.0 mA)
VOH
2.40
—
—
V
V
—
—
Output low voltage
VOL
0.50
(LVDD/TVDD = Min, IOL = 4.0 mA)
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
Input high current
VIH
VIL
IIH
2.0
—
—
0.90
40
V
V
—
—
—
μA
1, 2, 3
(VIN = LVDD, VIN = TVDD
)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Table 24. GMII, MII, RMII, TBI and FIFO DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
Parameter
Input low current
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
3
IIL
–600
—
μA
(VIN = GND)
Notes:
1. LVDD supports eTSECs 1 and 2
2. TVDD supports eTSECs 3 and 4
3. The symbol VIN, in this case, represents the LVIN and TVIN symbols referenced in Table 1 and Table 2
Table 25. GMII, RGMII, RTBI, TBI and FIFO DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Supply voltage 2.5 V
Symbol
LVDD/TVDD
VOH
Min
2.375
2.00
Max
2.625
—
Unit
V
Notes
1, 2
Output high voltage
V
—
(LVDD/TVDD = Min, IOH = –1.0 mA)
Output low voltage
(LVDD/TVDD = Min, IOL = 1.0 mA)
VOL
—
0.40
V
—
—
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
Input high current
VIH
VIL
IIH
1.70
—
—
0.90
10
V
V
—
1, 2, 3
—
μA
(VIN = LVDD, VIN = TVDD
)
3
Input low current
(VIN = GND)
IIL
–15
—
μA
Note:
1
LVDD supports eTSECs 1 and 2.
TVDD supports eTSECs 3 and 4.
Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the LVIN and TVIN symbols referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
2
3
8.2
FIFO, GMII, MII, TBI, RGMII, RMII, and RTBI AC Timing
Specifications
The AC timing specifications for FIFO, GMII, MII, TBI, RGMII, RMII and RTBI are presented in this
section.
8.2.1
FIFO AC Specifications
The basis for the AC specifications for the eTSEC’s FIFO modes is the double data rate RGMII and RTBI
specifications because they have similar performance and are described in a source-synchronous fashion
like FIFO modes. However, the FIFO interface provides deliberate skew between the transmitted data and
source clock in GMII fashion.
When the eTSEC is configured for FIFO modes, all clocks are supplied from external sources to the
relevant eTSEC interface. That is, the transmit clock must be applied to the eTSECn’s TSECn_TX_CLK,
while the receive clock must be applied to pin TSECn_RX_CLK. The eTSEC internally uses the transmit
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
27
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
clock to synchronously generate transmit data and outputs an echoed copy of the transmit clock back out
onto the TSECn_GTX_CLK pin (while transmit data appears on TSECn_TXD[7:0], for example). It is
intended that external receivers capture eTSEC transmit data using the clock on TSECn_GTX_CLK as a
source- synchronous timing reference. Typically, the clock edge that launched the data can be used, since
the clock is delayed by the eTSEC to allow acceptable set-up margin at the receiver. Note that there is
relationship between the maximum FIFO speed and the platform speed. For more information, see
Section 18.4.2, “Platform to FIFO Restrictions.”
NOTE
The phase between the output clocks TSEC1_GTX_CLK and
TSEC2_GTX_CLK (ports 1 and 2) is no more than 100 ps. The phase
between the output clocks TSEC3_GTX_CLK and TSEC4_GTX_CLK
(ports 3 and 4) is no more than 100 ps.
A summary of the FIFO AC specifications appears in Table 26 and Table 27.
Table 26. FIFO Mode Transmit AC Timing Specification
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TX_CLK, GTX_CLK clock period (GMII mode)
TX_CLK, GTX_CLK clock period (Encoded mode)
TX_CLK, GTX_CLK duty cycle
tFIT
tFIT
tFITH/ FIT
8.4
6.4
45
—
8.0
8.0
50
—
100
100
55
ns
ns
%
t
TX_CLK, GTX_CLK peak-to-peak jitter
Rise time TX_CLK (20%–80%)
tFITJ
tFITR
tFITF
250
0.75
0.75
—
ps
ns
ns
ns
—
—
Fall time TX_CLK (80%–20%)
—
—
FIFO data TXD[7:0], TX_ER, TX_EN setup time to
tFITDV
2.0
—
GTX_CLK
GTX_CLK to FIFO data TXD[7:0], TX_ER, TX_EN hold
tFITDX
0.5
—
3.0
ns
time
Table 27. FIFO Mode Receive AC Timing Specification
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1
RX_CLK clock period (GMII mode)
RX_CLK clock period (Encoded mode)
RX_CLK duty cycle
tFIR
8.4
6.4
45
—
8.0
8.0
50
—
100
100
55
ns
ns
%
1
tFIR
tFIRH/tFIR
tFIRJ
RX_CLK peak-to-peak jitter
250
0.75
0.75
—
ps
ns
ns
ns
ns
Rise time RX_CLK (20%–80%)
tFIRR
—
—
Fall time RX_CLK (80%–20%)
tFIRF
—
—
RXD[7:0], RX_DV, RX_ER setup time to RX_CLK
RXD[7:0], RX_DV, RX_ER hold time to RX_CLK
tFIRDV
tFIRDX
1.5
0.5
—
—
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
28
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
1
100 ppm tolerance on RX_CLK frequency
Timing diagrams for FIFO appear in Figure 8 and Figure 9.
.
tFITF
tFITR
tFIT
GTX_CLK
tFITH
tFITDV
tFITDX
TXD[7:0]
TX_EN
TX_ER
Figure 8. FIFO Transmit AC Timing Diagram
tFIRR
tFIR
RX_CLK
tFIRH
tFIRF
RXD[7:0]
RX_DV
RX_ER
valid data
tFIRDV
Figure 9. FIFO Receive AC Timing Diagram
tFIRDX
8.2.2
GMII AC Timing Specifications
This section describes the GMII transmit and receive AC timing specifications.
8.2.2.1
GMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
Table 28 provides the GMII transmit AC timing specifications.
Table 28. GMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
GMII data TXD[7:0], TX_ER, TX_EN setup time
GTX_CLK to GMII data TXD[7:0], TX_ER, TX_EN delay
GTX_CLK data clock rise time (20%–80%)
tGTKHDV
tGTKHDX
2.5
0.5
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
5.0
1.0
2
tGTXR
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
29
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Table 28. GMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2
GTX_CLK data clock fall time (80%–20%)
tGTXF
—
—
1.0
ns
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tGTKHDV symbolizes GMII
transmit timing (GT) with respect to the tGTX clock reference (K) going to the high state (H) relative to the time date input
signals (D) reaching the valid state (V) to state or setup time. Also, tGTKHDX symbolizes GMII transmit timing (GT) with respect
to the tGTX clock reference (K) going to the high state (H) relative to the time date input signals (D) going invalid (X) or hold
time. Note that, in general, the clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a
particular functional. For example, the subscript of tGTX represents the GMII(G) transmit (TX) clock. For rise and fall times,
the latter convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 10 shows the GMII transmit AC timing diagram.
tGTX
tGTXR
GTX_CLK
tGTXF
tGTXH
TXD[7:0]
TX_EN
TX_ER
tGTKHDX
tGTKHDV
Figure 10. GMII Transmit AC Timing Diagram
8.2.2.2
GMII Receive AC Timing Specifications
Table 29 provides the GMII receive AC timing specifications.
Table 29. GMII Receive AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3
RX_CLK clock period
RX_CLK duty cycle
tGRX
—
40
2.0
0.5
—
8.0
—
—
—
—
—
60
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
t
GRXH/tGRX
tGRDVKH
tGRDXKH
RXD[7:0], RX_DV, RX_ER setup time to RX_CLK
RXD[7:0], RX_DV, RX_ER hold time to RX_CLK
RX_CLK clock rise time (20%–80%)
—
2
tGRXR
1.0
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Table 29. GMII Receive AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2
RX_CLK clock fall time (80%-20%)
tGRXF
—
—
1.0
ns
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tGRDVKH symbolizes GMII
receive timing (GR) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reaching the valid state (V) relative to the tRX clock
reference (K) going to the high state (H) or setup time. Also, tGRDXKL symbolizes GMII receive timing (GR) with respect to
the time data input signals (D) went invalid (X) relative to the tGRX clock reference (K) going to the low (L) state or hold time.
Note that, in general, the clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular
functional. For example, the subscript of tGRX represents the GMII (G) receive (RX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter
convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. 100 ppm tolerance on RX_CLK frequency
Figure 11 provides the AC test load for eTSEC.
Output
LVDD/2
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 11. eTSEC AC Test Load
Figure 12 shows the GMII receive AC timing diagram.
tGRX
tGRXR
RX_CLK
tGRXF
tGRXH
RXD[7:0]
RX_DV
RX_ER
tGRDXKH
tGRDVKH
Figure 12. GMII Receive AC Timing Diagram
8.2.3
MII AC Timing Specifications
This section describes the MII transmit and receive AC timing specifications.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
8.2.3.1
MII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
Table 30 provides the MII transmit AC timing specifications.
Table 30. MII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2
TX_CLK clock period 10 Mbps
TX_CLK clock period 100 Mbps
TX_CLK duty cycle
tMTX
—
—
400
40
—
5
—
—
ns
ns
%
tMTX
tMTXH/ MTX
t
35
1
65
15
4.0
4.0
TX_CLK to MII data TXD[3:0], TX_ER, TX_EN delay
TX_CLK data clock rise time (20%–80%)
TX_CLK data clock fall time (80%–20%)
Note:
tMTKHDX
ns
ns
ns
2
tMTXR
1.0
1.0
—
—
2
tMTXF
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tMTKHDX symbolizes MII
transmit timing (MT) for the time tMTX clock reference (K) going high (H) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X). Note that, in
general, the clock reference symbol representation is based on two to three letters representing the clock of a particular
functional. For example, the subscript of tMTX represents the MII(M) transmit (TX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter
convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 13 shows the MII transmit AC timing diagram.
tMTXR
tMTX
TX_CLK
tMTXF
tMTXH
TXD[3:0]
TX_EN
TX_ER
tMTKHDX
Figure 13. MII Transmit AC Timing Diagram
8.2.3.2
MII Receive AC Timing Specifications
Table 31 provides the MII receive AC timing specifications.
Table 31. MII Receive AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
2,3
RX_CLK clock period 10 Mbps
RX_CLK clock period 100 Mbps
RX_CLK duty cycle
tMRX
—
—
35
400
40
—
—
65
ns
ns
%
3
tMRX
tMRXH/tMRX
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Table 31. MII Receive AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER setup time to RX_CLK
RXD[3:0], RX_DV, RX_ER hold time to RX_CLK
RX_CLK clock rise time (20%–80%)
RX_CLK clock fall time (80%–20%)
Note:
tMRDVKH
tMRDXKH
10.0
10.0
1.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
tMRXR
4.0
4.0
2
tMRXF
1.0
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tMRDVKH symbolizes MII receive
timing (MR) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the valid state (V) relative to the tMRX clock reference (K)
going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tMRDXKL symbolizes MII receive timing (GR) with respect to the time data input
signals (D) went invalid (X) relative to the tMRX clock reference (K) going to the low (L) state or hold time. Note that, in general,
the clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional. For
example, the subscript of tMRX represents the MII (M) receive (RX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is used
with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. 100 ppm tolerance on RX_CLK frequency
Figure 14 provides the AC test load for eTSEC.
Output
LVDD/2
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 14. eTSEC AC Test Load
Figure 15 shows the MII receive AC timing diagram.
tMRX
tMRXR
RX_CLK
tMRXF
Valid Data
tMRXH
RXD[3:0]
RX_DV
RX_ER
tMRDVKH
tMRDXKL
Figure 15. MII Receive AC Timing Diagram
8.2.4
TBI AC Timing Specifications
This section describes the TBI transmit and receive AC timing specifications.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
8.2.4.1
TBI Transmit AC Timing Specifications
Table 32 provides the TBI transmit AC timing specifications.
Table 32. TBI Transmit AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TCG[9:0] setup time GTX_CLK going high
TCG[9:0] hold time from GTX_CLK going high
GTX_CLK rise time (20%–80%)
GTX_CLK fall time (80%–20%)
Notes:
tTTKHDV
tTTKHDX
2.0
1.0
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
2
tTTXR
1.0
1.0
2
tTTXF
—
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state )(reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tTTKHDV symbolizes the TBI
transmit timing (TT) with respect to the time from tTTX (K) going high (H) until the referenced data signals (D) reach the valid
state (V) or setup time. Also, tTTKHDX symbolizes the TBI transmit timing (TT) with respect to the time from tTTX (K) going high
(H) until the referenced data signals (D) reach the invalid state (X) or hold time. Note that, in general, the clock reference
symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional. For example, the subscript
of tTTX represents the TBI (T) transmit (TX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is used with the appropriate
letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. Guaranteed by design.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
34
Freescale Semiconductor
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Figure 16 shows the TBI transmit AC timing diagram.
tTTXR
tTTX
GTX_CLK
TCG[9:0]
tTTXH
tTTXF
tTTXF
tTTKHDV
tTTXR
tTTKHDX
Figure 16. TBI Transmit AC Timing Diagram
8.2.4.2
TBI Receive AC Timing Specifications
Table 33 provides the TBI receive AC timing specifications.
Table 33. TBI Receive AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] clock period
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
3
tTRX
—
16.0
—
—
8.5
60
—
ns
ns
%
PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] skew
tSKTRX
tTRXH/tTRX
tTRDVKH
tTRDXKH
7.5
40
PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] duty cycle
—
RCG[9:0] setup time to rising PMA_RX_CLK
RCG[9:0] hold time to rising PMA_RX_CLK
PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] clock rise time (20%–80%)
PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] clock fall time (80%–20%)
Note:
2.5
1.5
0.7
0.7
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
—
2
tTRXR
—
2.4
2.4
2
tTRXF
—
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tTRDVKH symbolizes TBI
receive timing (TR) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the valid state (V) relative to the tTRX clock reference
(K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tTRDXKH symbolizes TBI receive timing (TR) with respect to the time data
input signals (D) went invalid (X) relative to the tTRX clock reference (K) going to the high (H) state. Note that, in general, the
clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional. For example,
the subscript of tTRX represents the TBI (T) receive (RX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is used with the
appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall). For symbols representing skews, the subscript is skew (SK) followed by the clock that
is being skewed (TRX).
2. Guaranteed by design.
3. 100 ppm tolerance on PMA_RX_CLK[0:1] frequency
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
35
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Figure 17 shows the TBI receive AC timing diagram.
tTRXR
tTRX
PMA_RX_CLK1
tTRXH
tTRXF
Valid Data
RCG[9:0]
Valid Data
tTRDVKH
tSKTRX
tTRDXKH
PMA_RX_CLK0
tTRDXKH
tTRXH
tTRDVKH
Figure 17. TBI Receive AC Timing Diagram
8.2.5
TBI Single-Clock Mode AC Specifications
When the eTSEC is configured for TBI modes, all clocks are supplied from external sources to the relevant
eTSEC interface. In single-clock TBI mode, when TBICON[CLKSEL] = 1 a 125-MHz TBI receive clock
is supplied on TSECn_RX_CLK pin (no receive clock is used on TSECn_TX_CLK in this mode, whereas
for the dual-clock mode this is the PMA1 receive clock). The 125-MHz transmit clock is applied on the
TSEC_GTX_CLK125 pin in all TBI modes.
A summary of the single-clock TBI mode AC specifications for receive appears in Table 34.
Table 34. TBI single-clock Mode Receive AC Timing Specification
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5% and 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
1
RX_CLK clock period
RX_CLK duty cycle
tTRR
7.5
40
—
8.0
50
—
—
—
—
—
8.5
60
ns
%
tTRRH/ TRR
tTRRJ
tTRRR
t
RX_CLK peak-to-peak jitter
250
1.0
1.0
—
ps
ns
ns
ns
ns
Rise time RX_CLK (20%–80%)
—
Fall time RX_CLK (80%–20%)
tTRRF
—
RCG[9:0] setup time to RX_CLK rising edge
RCG[9:0] hold time to RX_CLK rising edge
tTRRDVKH
tTRRDXKH
2.0
1.0
—
1
100 ppm tolerance on RX_CLK frequency
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
36
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
A timing diagram for TBI receive appears in Figure 18.
tTRRR
tTRR
RX_CLK
RCG[9:0]
tTRRH
tTRRF
valid data
tTRRDVKH
tTRRDXKH
Figure 18. TBI Single-Clock Mode Receive AC Timing Diagram
8.2.6
RGMII and RTBI AC Timing Specifications
Table 35 presents the RGMII and RTBI AC timing specifications.
Table 35. RGMII and RTBI AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 2.5 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
5
Data to clock output skew (at transmitter)
Data to clock input skew (at receiver) 2
Clock period duration 3
tSKRGT
–500
1.0
7.2
40
0
500
2.8
ps
ns
ns
%
tSKRGT
—
8.0
50
—
—
5,6
tRGT
8.8
Duty cycle for 10BASE-T and 100BASE-TX 3, 4
Rise time (20%–80%)
tRGTH/tRGT
60
5
5
tRGTR
—
0.75
0.75
ns
ns
5
Fall time (80%–20%)
tRGTF
—
Notes:
1. Note that, in general, the clock reference symbol representation for this section is based on the symbols RGT to represent
RGMII and RTBI timing. For example, the subscript of tRGT represents the TBI (T) receive (RX) clock. Note also that the
notation for rise (R) and fall (F) times follows the clock symbol that is being represented. For symbols representing skews,
the subscript is skew (SK) followed by the clock that is being skewed (RGT).
2. This implies that PC board design will require clocks to be routed such that an additional trace delay of greater than 1.5 ns
will be added to the associated clock signal.
3. For 10 and 100 Mbps, tRGT scales to 400 ns 40 ns and 40 ns 4 ns, respectively.
4. Duty cycle may be stretched/shrunk during speed changes or while transitioning to a received packet's clock domains as
long as the minimum duty cycle is not violated and stretching occurs for no more than three tRGT of the lowest speed
transitioned between.
5. Guaranteed by characterization
6. 100 ppm tolerance on RX_CLK frequency.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
37
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Figure 19 shows the RGMII and RTBI AC timing and multiplexing diagrams.
tRGT
tRGTH
GTX_CLK
(At Transmitter)
tSKRGT
TXD[8:5][3:0]
TXD[7:4][3:0]
TXD[8:5]
TXD[7:4]
TXD[3:0]
TXD[9]
TXERR
TXD[4]
TXEN
TX_CTL
tSKRGT
TX_CLK
(At PHY)
RXD[8:5][3:0]
RXD[7:4][3:0]
RXD[8:5]
RXD[7:4]
RXD[3:0]
tSKRGT
RXD[9]
RXERR
RXD[4]
RXDV
RX_CTL
tSKRGT
RX_CLK
(At PHY)
Figure 19. RGMII and RTBI AC Timing and Multiplexing Diagrams
8.2.7
RMII AC Timing Specifications
This section describes the RMII transmit and receive AC timing specifications.
8.2.7.1
RMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
The RMII transmit AC timing specifications are in Table 36.
Table 36. RMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
REF_CLK clock period
Symbol 1
tRMT
Min
—
Typ
20.0
50
Max
—
Unit
ns
REF_CLK duty cycle
tRMTH/tRMT
35
65
%
REF_CLK peak-to-peak jitter
Rise time REF_CLK (20%–80%)
Fall time REF_CLK (80%–20%)
tRMTJ
—
—
250
2.0
2.0
ps
tRMTR
1.0
1.0
—
ns
tRMTF
—
ns
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
38
Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management
Table 36. RMII Transmit AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
REF_CLK to RMII data TXD[1:0], TX_EN delay
Note:
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tRMTDX
1.0
—
10.0
ns
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tMTKHDX symbolizes MII
transmit timing (MT) for the time tMTX clock reference (K) going high (H) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X). Note that, in
general, the clock reference symbol representation is based on two to three letters representing the clock of a particular
functional. For example, the subscript of tMTX represents the MII(M) transmit (TX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter
convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
Figure 20 shows the RMII transmit AC timing diagram.
tRMTR
tRMT
REF_CLK
tRMTF
tRMTH
TXD[1:0]
TX_EN
TX_ER
tRMTDX
Figure 20. RMII Transmit AC Timing Diagram
8.2.7.2
RMII Receive AC Timing Specifications
Table 37 shows the RMII receive AC timing specifications.
Table 37. RMII Receive AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
REF_CLK clock period
Symbol1
tRMR
Min
15.0
35
Typ
20.0
50
Max
25.0
65
Unit
ns
%
t
RMRH/tRMR
tRMRJ
REF_CLK duty cycle
REF_CLK peak-to-peak jitter
—
—
250
2.0
2.0
—
ps
ns
ns
ns
tRMRR
Rise time REF_CLK (20%–80%)
Fall time REF_CLK (80%–20%)
RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_ER setup time to REF_CLK rising edge
1.0
1.0
4.0
—
tRMRF
—
tRMRDV
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
39
Ethernet Management Interface Electrical Characteristics
Table 37. RMII Receive AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with L/TVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tRMRDX
RXD[1:0], CRS_DV, RX_ER hold time to REF_CLK rising edge
2.0
—
—
ns
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tMRDVKH symbolizes MII
receive timing (MR) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the valid state (V) relative to the tMRX clock reference
(K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tMRDXKL symbolizes MII receive timing (GR) with respect to the time data
input signals (D) went invalid (X) relative to the tMRX clock reference (K) going to the low (L) state or hold time. Note that, in
general, the clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional.
For example, the subscript of tMRX represents the MII (M) receive (RX) clock. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is
used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
Figure 21 provides the AC test load for eTSEC.
LVDD/2
Output
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 21. eTSEC AC Test Load
Figure 22 shows the RMII receive AC timing diagram.
tRMRR
tRMR
REF_CLK
tRMRF
Valid Data
tRMRH
RXD[1:0]
CRS_DV
RX_ER
tRMRDV
tRMRDX
Figure 22. RMII Receive AC Timing Diagram
9 Ethernet Management Interface Electrical
Characteristics
The electrical characteristics specified here apply to MII management interface signals MDIO
(management data input/output) and MDC (management data clock). The electrical characteristics for
GMII, RGMII, RMII, TBI and RTBI are specified in “Section 8, “Ethernet: Enhanced Three-Speed
Ethernet (eTSEC), MII Management.”
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
40
Freescale Semiconductor
Ethernet Management Interface Electrical Characteristics
9.1
MII Management DC Electrical Characteristics
The MDC and MDIO are defined to operate at a supply voltage of 3.3 V. The DC electrical characteristics
for MDIO and MDC are provided in Table 38.
Table 38. MII Management DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
Supply voltage (3.3 V)
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
OVDD
VOH
3.135
2.10
3.465
—
V
V
Output high voltage
(OVDD = Min, IOH = –1.0 mA)
Output low voltage
VOL
—
0.50
V
(OVDD = Min, IOL = 1.0 mA)
Input high voltage
Input low voltage
VIH
VIL
IIH
1.70
—
—
0.90
40
V
V
Input high current
—
μA
(OVDD = Max, VIN 1 = 2.1 V)
Input low current
IIL
–600
—
μA
(OVDD = Max, VIN = 0.5 V)
Note:
1. Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
9.2
MII Management AC Electrical Specifications
Table 39 provides the MII management AC timing specifications.
Table 39. MII Management AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD is 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
MDC frequency
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
fMDC
tMDC
2.5
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
9.3
MHz
ns
2, 4
—
—
5
MDC period
80
400
MDC clock pulse width high
MDC to MDIO valid
MDC to MDIO delay
MDIO to MDC setup time
MDIO to MDC hold time
MDC rise time
tMDCH
32
—
ns
tMDKHDV
tMDKHDX
tMDDVKH
tMDDXKH
tMDCR
16 × tMPXCLK
—
ns
10
5
16 × tMPXCLK
ns
3, 5
—
—
4
—
—
10
ns
0
ns
—
ns
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
41
Ethernet Management Interface Electrical Characteristics
Table 39. MII Management AC Timing Specifications (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD is 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Notes
MDC fall time
tMDHF
—
—
10
ns
4
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tMDKHDX symbolizes
management data timing (MD) for the time tMDC from clock reference (K) high (H) until data outputs (D) are invalid (X) or data
hold time. Also, tMDDVKH symbolizes management data timing (MD) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the
valid state (V) relative to the tMDC clock reference (K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. For rise and fall times, the
latter convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. This parameter is dependent on the system clock speed. (The maximum frequency is the maximum platform frequency
divided by 64.)
3. This parameter is dependent on the system clock speed. (That is, for a system clock of 267 MHz, the maximum frequency is
8.3 MHz and the minimum frequency is 1.2 MHz; for a system clock of 375 MHz, the maximum frequency is 11.7 MHz and
the minimum frequency is 1.7 MHz.)
4. Guaranteed by design.
5. tMPXCLK is the platform (MPX) clock
Figure 23 provides the AC test load for eTSEC.
Output
OVDD/2
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 23. eTSEC AC Test Load
NOTE
Output will see a 50 Ω load since what it sees is the transmission line.
Figure 24 shows the MII management AC timing diagram.
tMDCR
tMDC
MDC
tMDCF
tMDCH
MDIO
(Input)
tMDDVKH
tMDDXKH
MDIO
(Output)
tMDKHDX
Figure 24. MII Management Interface Timing Diagram
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
42
Local Bus
10 Local Bus
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the local bus interface of the MPC8640.
10.1 Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 40 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the local bus interface operating at OV = 3.3 V
DD
DC.
Table 40. Local Bus DC Electrical Characteristics (3.3 V DC)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
High-level input voltage
Low-level input voltage
VIH
VIL
IIN
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
V
–0.3
—
0.8
5
Input current
μA
(VIN 1 = 0 V or VIN = OVDD
)
High-level output voltage
(OVDD = min, IOH = –2 mA)
VOH
OVDD – 0.2
—
—
V
V
Low-level output voltage
(OVDD = min, IOL = 2 mA)
VOL
0.2
Note:
1. Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
10.2 Local Bus AC Timing Specifications
Table 41 describes the timing parameters of the local bus interface at OV = 3.3 V with PLL enabled.
DD
For information about the frequency range of local bus see Section 18.1, “Clock Ranges.”
Table 41. Local Bus Timing Specifications (OV = 3.3 V)—PLL Enabled
DD
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Local bus cycle time
Local bus duty cycle
tLBK
7.5
45
—
—
55
ns
%
2
—
tLBKH/tLBK
tLBKSKEW
tLBIVKH1
tLBIVKH2
tLBIXKH1
tLBIXKH2
LCLK[n] skew to LCLK[m] or LSYNC_OUT
150
—
ps
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
7, 8
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
3, 4
6
Input setup to local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
LGTA/LUPWAIT input setup to local bus clock
Input hold from local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
LGTA/LUPWAIT input hold from local bus clock
1.8
1.7
1.0
1.0
1.5
—
—
—
—
LALE output transition to LAD/LDP output transition (LATCH hold time) tLBOTOT
—
Local bus clock to output valid (except LAD/LDP and LALE)
Local bus clock to data valid for LAD/LDP
Local bus clock to address valid for LAD
Local bus clock to LALE assertion
tLBKHOV1
tLBKHOV2
tLBKHOV3
tLBKHOV4
2.0
2.2
2.3
2.3
—
—
—
—
—
—
3
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
43
Local Bus
Table 41. Local Bus Timing Specifications (OV = 3.3 V)—PLL Enabled (continued)
DD
Parameter
Symbol 1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Output hold from local bus clock (except LAD/LDP and LALE)
Output hold from local bus clock for LAD/LDP
tLBKHOX1
tLBKHOX2
0.7
0.7
—
—
—
ns
ns
ns
ns
—
3
Local bus clock to output high Impedance (except LAD/LDP and LALE) tLBKHOZ1
2.5
2.5
5
Local bus clock to output high impedance for LAD/LDP
tLBKHOZ2
—
5
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(First two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(First two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tLBIXKH1 symbolizes local bus
timing (LB) for the input (I) to go invalid (X) with respect to the time the tLBK clock reference (K) goes high (H), in this case for
clock one(1). Also, tLBKHOX symbolizes local bus timing (LB) for the tLBK clock reference (K) to go high (H), with respect to the
output (O) going invalid (X) or output hold time.
2. All timings are in reference to LSYNC_IN for PLL enabled and internal local bus clock for PLL bypass mode.
3. All signals are measured from OVDD ÷ 2 of the rising edge of LSYNC_IN for PLL enabled or internal local bus clock for PLL
bypass mode to 0.4 × OVDD of the signal in question for 3.3-V signaling levels.
4. Input timings are measured at the pin.
5. For purposes of active/float timing measurements, the Hi-Z or off state is defined to be when the total current delivered
through the component pin is less than or equal to the leakage current specification.
6. tLBOTOT is a measurement of the minimum time between the negation of LALE and any change in LAD. tLBOTOT is
programmed with the LBCR[AHD] parameter.
7. Maximum possible clock skew between a clock LCLK[m] and a relative clock LCLK[n]. Skew measured between
complementary signals at BVDD ÷ 2.
8. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 25 provides the AC test load for the local bus.
Output
OVDD/2
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 25. Local Bus AC Test Load
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
44
Local Bus
Figure 26 shows the local bus signals with PLL enabled.
LSYNC_IN
tLBIXKH1
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH2
tLBIVKH2
Input Signal:
LGTA
LUPWAIT
tLBKHOZ1
tLBKHOX1
tLBKHOV1
tLBKHOV2
tLBKHOV3
Output Signals:
LA[27:31]/LBCTL/LBCKE/LOE/
LSDA10/LSDWE/LSDRAS/
LSDCAS/LSDDQM[0:3]
tLBKHOZ2
tLBKHOX2
Output (Data) Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBKHOZ2
tLBKHOX2
Output (Address) Signal:
LAD[0:31]
tLBOTOT
tLBKHOV4
LALE
Figure 26. Local Bus Signals (PLL Enabled)
NOTE
PLL bypass mode is recommended when LBIU frequency is at or below
83 MHz. When LBIU operates above 83 MHz, LBIU PLL is recommended
to be enabled.
Table 42 describes the general timing parameters of the local bus interface at OV = 3.3 V with PLL
DD
bypassed.
Table 42. Local Bus Timing Parameters—PLL Bypassed
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Local bus cycle time
Local bus duty cycle
tLBK
12
45
—
55
3.9
—
ns
%
2
tLBKH/ LBK
t
—
Internal launch/capture clock to LCLK delay
tLBKHKT
tLBIVKH1
tLBIVKL2
tLBIXKH1
2.3
5.7
5.6
–1.8
ns
ns
ns
ns
8
Input setup to local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
LGTA/LUPWAIT input setup to local bus clock
Input hold from local bus clock (except LGTA/LUPWAIT)
4, 5
4, 5
4, 5
—
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
45
Local Bus
Table 42. Local Bus Timing Parameters—PLL Bypassed (continued)
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
LGTA/LUPWAIT input hold from local bus clock
tLBIXKL2
tLBOTOT
–1.3
1.5
—
—
ns
ns
4, 5
6
LALE output transition to LAD/LDP output transition (LATCH hold
time)
Local bus clock to output valid (except LAD/LDP and LALE)
Local bus clock to data valid for LAD/LDP
tLBKLOV1
tLBKLOV2
tLBKLOV3
tLBKLOV4
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOX2
—
—
–0.3
–0.1
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
4
4
4
4
4
7
Local bus clock to address valid for LAD
—
Local bus clock to LALE assertion
—
0
Output hold from local bus clock (except LAD/LDP and LALE)
Output hold from local bus clock for LAD/LDP
–3.2
–3.2
—
—
—
Local bus clock to output high Impedance (except LAD/LDP and tLBKLOZ1
LALE)
0.2
Local bus clock to output high impedance for LAD/LDP
tLBKLOZ2
—
0.2
ns
7
Notes:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(First two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(First two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tLBIXKH1 symbolizes local bus
timing (LB) for the input (I) to go invalid (X) with respect to the time the tLBK clock reference (K) goes high (H), in this case
for clock one(1). Also, tLBKHOX symbolizes local bus timing (LB) for the tLBK clock reference (K) to go high (H), with respect
to the output (O) going invalid (X) or output hold time.
2. All timings are in reference to local bus clock for PLL bypass mode. Timings may be negative with respect to the local bus
clock because the actual launch and capture of signals is done with the internal launch/capture clock, which precedes LCLK
by tLBKHKT
.
3. Maximum possible clock skew between a clock LCLK[m] and a relative clock LCLK[n]. Skew measured between
complementary signals at BVDD ÷ 2.
4. All signals are measured from BVDD ÷ 2 of the rising edge of local bus clock for PLL bypass mode to 0.4 × BVDD of the signal
in question for 3.3-V signaling levels.
5. Input timings are measured at the pin.
6. The value of tLBOTOT is the measurement of the minimum time between the negation of LALE and any change in LAD
7. For purposes of active/float timing measurements, the Hi-Z or off state is defined to be when the total current delivered
through the component pin is less than or equal to the leakage current specification.
8. Guaranteed by characterization.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
46
Freescale Semiconductor
Local Bus
Figure 27 shows the local bus signals in PLL bypass mode.
Internal launch/capture clock
tLBKHKT
LCLK[n]
tLBIVKH1
tLBIXKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIVKL2
Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIXKL2
LUPWAIT
tLBKLOV1
tLBKLOZ1
tLBKLOX1
Output Signals:
LA[27:31]/LBCTL/LBCKE/LOE/
LSDA10/LSDWE/LSDRAS/
LSDCAS/LSDDQM[0:3]
tLBKLOZ2
tLBKLOV2
Output (Data) Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBKLOX2
tLBKLOV3
Output (Address) Signal:
LAD[0:31]
tLBKLOV4
tLBOTOT
LALE
Figure 27. Local Bus Signals (PLL Bypass Mode)
NOTE
In PLL bypass mode, LCLK[n] is the inverted version of the internal clock
with the delay of tLBKHKT. In this mode, signals are launched at the rising edge
of the internal clock and are captured at falling edge of the internal clock,
with the exception of the LGTA/LUPWAIT signal, which is captured at the
rising edge of the internal clock.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
47
Local Bus
Figure 28–Figure 31 show the local bus signals and GPCM/UPM signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] at clock
ratios of 4, 8, and 16 with PLL enabled or bypassed.
LSYNC_IN
T1
T3
tLBKHOZ1
tLBKHOV1
GPCM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKH2
tLBIXKH2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
tLBKHOV1
tLBKHOZ1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 28. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 2 (clock ratio of 4) (PLL Enabled)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
48
Local Bus
Internal launch/capture clock
T1
T3
LCLK
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOV1
GPCM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
tLBKLOZ1
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKL2
tLBIXKL2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 29. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 2 (clock ratio of 4)
(PLL Bypass Mode)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
49
Local Bus
LSYNC_IN
T1
T2
T3
T4
tLBKHOV1
tLBKHOZ1
GPCM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKH2
tLBIXKH2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
tLBKHOV1
tLBKHOZ1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 30. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 4 or 8 (clock ratio of 8 or 16)
(PLL Enabled)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
50
Freescale Semiconductor
Local Bus
Internal launch/capture clock
T1
T2
T3
T4
LCLK
tLBKLOX1
tLBKLOV1
GPCM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LWE
tLBKLOZ1
GPCM Mode Input Signal:
LGTA
tLBIVKL2
tLBIXKL2
UPM Mode Input Signal:
LUPWAIT
tLBIVKH1
Input Signals:
LAD[0:31]/LDP[0:3]
tLBIXKH1
UPM Mode Output Signals:
LCS[0:7]/LBS[0:3]/LGPL[0:5]
Figure 31. Local Bus Signals, GPCM/UPM Signals for LCRR[CLKDIV] = 4 or 8 (clock ratio of 8 or 16)
(PLL Bypass Mode)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
51
JTAG
11 JTAG
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) interface of
the MPC8640/D.
11.1 JTAG DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 43 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the JTAG interface.
Table 43. JTAG DC Electrical Characteristics
Parameter
High-level input voltage
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
VIL
IIN
2
OVDD + 0.3
V
V
Low-level input voltage
–0.3
—
0.8
5
Input current
μA
(VIN 1 = 0 V or VIN = VDD)
High-level output voltage
(OVDD = min, IOH = –100 μA)
VOH
OVDD – 0.2
—
—
V
V
Low-level output voltage
VOL
0.2
(OVDD = min, IOL = 100 μA)
Note:
1. Note that the symbol VIN, in this case, represents the OVIN symbol referenced in Table 1 and Table 2.
11.2 JTAG AC Electrical Specifications
Table 44 provides the JTAG AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 33 through Figure 35.
1
Table 44. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3).
Parameter
Symbol2
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
JTAG external clock frequency of operation
JTAG external clock cycle time
JTAG external clock pulse width measured at 1.4 V
JTAG external clock rise and fall times
TRST assert time
fJTG
t JTG
0
33.3
—
—
2
MHz
ns
—
—
—
6
30
15
0
tJTKHKL
tJTGR & tJTGF
tTRST
ns
ns
25
—
ns
3
Input setup times:
ns
Boundary-scan data
tJTDVKH
tJTIVKH
4
0
—
—
4
4
5
TMS, TDI
Input hold times:
Valid times:
ns
ns
Boundary-scan data
TMS, TDI
tJTDXKH
tJTIXKH
20
25
—
—
Boundary-scan data
TDO
tJTKLDV
tJTKLOV
4
4
20
25
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
52
JTAG
1
Table 44. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK) (continued)
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3).
Parameter
Symbol2
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Output hold times:
ns
Boundary-scan data
TDO
tJTKLDX
tJTKLOX
30
30
—
—
5, 6
5, 6
JTAG external clock to output high impedance:
Boundary-scan data
TDO
ns
tJTKLDZ
tJTKLOZ
3
3
19
9
Notes:
1. All outputs are measured from the midpoint voltage of the falling/rising edge of tTCLK to the midpoint of the signal in question.
The output timings are measured at the pins. All output timings assume a purely resistive 50-Ω load (see Figure 32).
Time-of-flight delays must be added for trace lengths, vias, and connectors in the system.
2. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tJTDVKH symbolizes JTAG
device timing (JT) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reaching the valid state (V) relative to the tJTG clock
reference (K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. Also, tJTDXKH symbolizes JTAG timing (JT) with respect to the time
data input signals (D) went invalid (X) relative to the tJTG clock reference (K) going to the high (H) state. Note that, in general,
the clock reference symbol representation is based on three letters representing the clock of a particular functional. For rise
and fall times, the latter convention is used with the appropriate letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
3. TRST is an asynchronous level sensitive signal. The setup time is for test purposes only.
4. Non-JTAG signal input timing with respect to tTCLK
.
5. Non-JTAG signal output timing with respect to tTCLK
.
6. Guaranteed by design.
Figure 32 provides the AC test load for TDO and the boundary-scan outputs.
Z0 = 50 Ω
Output
OVDD/2
RL = 50 Ω
Figure 32. AC Test Load for the JTAG Interface
Figure 33 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.
JTAG
External Clock
VM
tJTKHKL
VM
VM
tJTGR
tJTG
tJTGF
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OV /2)
DD
Figure 33. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
53
I2C
Figure 34 provides the TRST timing diagram.
TRST
VM
VM
tTRST
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OV /2)
DD
Figure 34. TRST Timing Diagram
Figure 35 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.
JTAG
VM
VM
External Clock
tJTDVKH
tJTDXKH
Boundary
Data Inputs
Input
Data Valid
tJTKLDV
tJTKLDX
Boundary
Data Outputs
Output Data Valid
tJTKLDZ
Output Data Valid
Boundary
Data Outputs
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OV /2)
DD
Figure 35. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram
12 I2C
2
This section describes the DC and AC electrical characteristics for the I C interfaces of the MPC8640.
2
12.1 I C DC Electrical Characteristics
Table 45 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the I C interfaces.
2
2
Table 45. I C DC Electrical Characteristics
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input high voltage level
Input low voltage level
Low level output voltage
VIH
VIL
0.7 × OVDD
OVDD + 0.3
0.3 × OVDD
0.2 × OVDD
50
V
V
—
—
1
–0.3
0
VOL
V
Pulse width of spikes which must be suppressed by the input
filter
tI2KHKL
0
ns
2
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
54
I2C
2
Table 45. I C DC Electrical Characteristics (continued)
At recommended operating conditions with OVDD of 3.3 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Input current each I/O pin (input voltage is between
II
–10
10
μA
3
0.1 × OVDD and 0.9 × OVDD (max)
Capacitance for each I/O pin
CI
—
10
pF
—
Notes:
1. Output voltage (open drain or open collector) condition = 3 mA sink current.
2. Refer to the MPC8641 Integrated Host Processor Reference Manual for information on the digital filter used.
3. I/O pins will obstruct the SDA and SCL lines if OVDD is switched off.
2
12.2 I C AC Electrical Specifications
2
Table 46 provides the AC timing parameters for the I C interfaces.
2
Table 46. I C AC Electrical Specifications
All values refer to VIH (min) and VIL (max) levels (see Table 45).
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
SCL clock frequency
fI2C
0
400
—
kHz
μs
4
Low period of the SCL clock
tI2CL
1.3
0.6
0.6
0.6
4
High period of the SCL clock
tI2CH
—
μs
4
Setup time for a repeated START condition
tI2SVKH
—
μs
4
Hold time (repeated) START condition (after this period, the first
clock pulse is generated)
tI2SXKL
—
μs
4
Data setup time
tI2DVKH
100
—
ns
Data input hold time:
CBUS compatible masters
I2C bus devices
tI2DXKL
—
—
—
0 2
μs
ns
ns
μs
μs
μs
V
5
5
Rise time of both SDA and SCL signals
Fall time of both SDA and SCL signals
Data output delay time
tI2CR
20 + 0.1 CB
300
300
0.9 3
—
t
20 + 0.1 Cb
I2CF
tI2OVKL
—
Set-up time for STOP condition
t
0.6
1.3
I2PVKH
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition
tI2KHDX
—
Noise margin at the LOW level for each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VNL
0.1 × OVDD
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
55
I2C
2
Table 46. I C AC Electrical Specifications (continued)
All values refer to VIH (min) and VIL (max) levels (see Table 45).
Parameter
Symbol1
Min
Max
Unit
Noise margin at the HIGH level for each connected device (including
hysteresis)
VNH
0.2 × OVDD
—
V
Note:
1. The symbols used for timing specifications herein follow the pattern of t(first two letters of functional block)(signal)(state) (reference)(state)
for inputs and t(first two letters of functional block)(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tI2DVKH symbolizes I2C timing
(I2) with respect to the time data input signals (D) reach the valid state (V) relative to the tI2C clock reference (K) going to the
high (H) state or setup time. Also, tI2SXKL symbolizes I2C timing (I2) for the time that the data with respect to the start condition
(S) went invalid (X) relative to the tI2C clock reference (K) going to the low (L) state or hold time. Also, tI2PVKH symbolizes I2C
timing (I2) for the time that the data with respect to the stop condition (P) reaching the valid state (V) relative to the tI2C clock
reference (K) going to the high (H) state or setup time. For rise and fall times, the latter convention is used with the appropriate
letter: R (rise) or F (fall).
2. As a transmitter, the MPC8640 provides a delay time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (referred to the Vihmin of the SCL
signal) to bridge the undefined region of the falling edge of SCL to avoid unintended generation of Start or Stop condition.
When MPC8640 acts as the I2C bus master while transmitting, MPC8640 drives both SCL and SDA. As long as the load on
SCL and SDA are balanced, MPC8640 would not cause unintended generation of Start or Stop condition. Therefore, the 300
ns SDA output delay time is not a concern. If, under some rare condition, the 300 ns SDA output delay time is required for
MPC8640 as transmitter, the following setting is recommended for the FDR bit field of the I2CFDR register to ensure both the
desired I2C SCL clock frequency and SDA output delay time are achieved, assuming that the desired I2C SCL clock frequency
is 400 KHz and the Digital Filter Sampling Rate Register (I2CDFSRR) is programmed with its default setting of 0x10 (decimal
16):
I2C Source Clock Frequency
FDR Bit Setting
Actual FDR Divider Selected
Actual I2C SCL Frequency Generated 371 KHz
333 MHz 266 MHz
200 MHz
0x26
512
133 MHz
0x00
384
0x2A
896
0x05
704
378 KHz
390 KHz
346 KHz
For the detail of I2C frequency calculation, refer to the application note AN2919 “Determining the I2C Frequency Divider Ratio
for SCL.” Note that the I2C Source Clock Frequency is half of the MPX clock frequency for MPC8640.
3. The maximum tI2DXKL has only to be met if the device does not stretch the LOW period (tI2CL) of the SCL signal.
4. Guaranteed by design.
5. CB = capacitance of one bus line in pF.
2
Figure 32 provides the AC test load for the I C.
Output
OVDD/2
Z0 = 50 Ω
RL = 50 Ω
2
Figure 36. I C AC Test Load
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
56
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
2
Figure 37 shows the AC timing diagram for the I C bus.
SDA
tI2CF
tI2CL
tI2DVKH
tI2KHKL
tI2CF
tI2SXKL
tI2CR
SCL
tI2SXKL
tI2CH
tI2SVKH
tI2PVKH
tI2DXKL
S
Sr
P
S
2
Figure 37. I C Bus AC Timing Diagram
13 High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
The MPC8640D features two Serializer/Deserializer (SerDes) interfaces to be used for high-speed serial
interconnect applications. The SerDes1 interface is dedicated for PCI Express data transfers. The SerDes2
can be used for PCI Express and/or serial RapidIO data transfers.
This section describes the common portion of SerDes DC electrical specifications, which is the DC
requirement for SerDes Reference Clocks. The SerDes data lane’s transmitter and receiver reference
circuits are also shown.
13.1 Signal Terms Definition
The SerDes utilizes differential signaling to transfer data across the serial link. This section defines terms
used in the description and specification of differential signals.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
57
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
Figure 38 shows how the signals are defined. For illustration purpose, only one SerDes lane is used for
description. The figure shows waveform for either a transmitter output (SDn_TX and SDn_TX) or a
receiver input (SDn_RX and SDn_RX). Each signal swings between A volts and B volts where A > B.
SDn_TX or
SDn_RX
A Volts
Vcm = (A + B) ÷ 2
SDn_TX or
SDn_RX
B Volts
Differential Swing, VID or VOD = A – B
Differential Peak Voltage, VDIFFp = |A - B|
Differential Peak-Peak Voltage, VDIFFpp = 2 × VDIFFp (not shown)
Figure 38. Differential Voltage Definitions for Transmitter or Receiver
Using this waveform, the definitions are as follows. To simplify illustration, the following definitions
assume that the SerDes transmitter and receiver operate in a fully symmetrical differential signaling
environment.
Single-Ended Swing
The transmitter output signals and the receiver input signals SDn_TX, SDn_TX,
SDn_RX and SDn_RX each have a peak-to-peak swing of A – B volts. This is also
referred as each signal wire’s single-ended swing.
Differential Output Voltage, V (or Differential Output Swing):
OD
The differential output voltage (or swing) of the transmitter, V , is defined as the
OD
difference of the two complimentary output voltages: V
– V
The
SDn_TX
SDn_TX.
V
value can be either positive or negative.
OD
Differential Input Voltage, V (or Differential Input Swing):
ID
The differential input voltage (or swing) of the receiver, V , is defined as the
ID
difference of the two complimentary input voltages: V
– V
. The
SDn_RX
SDn_RX
V value can be either positive or negative.
ID
Differential Peak Voltage, V
DIFFp
The peak value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential
receiver input signal is defined as differential peak voltage, V = |A – B| volts.
DIFFp
Differential Peak-to-Peak, V
DIFFp-p
Since the differential output signal of the transmitter and the differential input
signal of the receiver each range from A – B to –(A – B) volts, the peak-to-peak
value of the differential transmitter output signal or the differential receiver input
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
58
Freescale Semiconductor
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
signal is defined as differential peak-to-peak voltage,
= 2 × V = 2 × |(A – B)| volts, which is twice of differential swing in
V
DIFFp-p
DIFFp
amplitude, or twice of the differential peak. For example, the output differential
peak-peak voltage can also be calculated as V = 2 × |V |.
TX-DIFFp-p
OD
Differential Waveform
The differential waveform is constructed by subtracting the inverting signal
(SDn_TX, for example) from the non-inverting signal (SDn_TX, for example)
within a differential pair. There is only one signal trace curve in a differential
waveform. The voltage represented in the differential waveform is not referenced
to ground. Refer to Figure 47 as an example for differential waveform.
Common Mode Voltage, V
cm
The common mode voltage is equal to one half of the sum of the voltages between
each conductor of a balanced interchange circuit and ground. In this example, for
SerDes output, V
= (V
+ V
) ÷ 2 = (A + B) ÷ 2, which is the
cm_out
SDn_TX
SDn_TX
arithmetic mean of the two complimentary output voltages within a differential
pair. In a system, the common mode voltage may often differ from one
component’s output to the other’s input. Sometimes, it may be even different
between the receiver input and driver output circuits within the same component.
It is also referred as the DC offset in some occasion.
To illustrate these definitions using real values, consider the case of a current mode logic (CML)
transmitter that has a common mode voltage of 2.25 V and each of its outputs, TD and TD, has a swing
that goes between 2.5 V and 2.0 V. Using these values, the peak-to-peak voltage swing of each signal (TD
or TD) is 500 mV p-p, which is referred as the single-ended swing for each signal. In this example, since
the differential signaling environment is fully symmetrical, the transmitter output’s differential swing
(V ) has the same amplitude as each signal’s single-ended swing. The differential output signal ranges
OD
between 500 mV and –500 mV, in other words, V is 500 mV in one phase and –500 mV in the other
OD
phase. The peak differential voltage (V
is 1000 mV p-p.
) is 500 mV. The peak-to-peak differential voltage (V
)
DIFFp
DIFFp-p
13.2 SerDes Reference Clocks
The SerDes reference clock inputs are applied to an internal PLL whose output creates the clock used by
the corresponding SerDes lanes. The SerDes reference clocks inputs are SDn_REF_CLK and
SDn_REF_CLK for PCI Express and Serial RapidIO.
The following sections describe the SerDes reference clock requirements and some application
information.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
59
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
13.2.1 SerDes Reference Clock Receiver Characteristics
Figure 39 shows a receiver reference diagram of the SerDes reference clocks.
•
•
The supply voltage requirements for XV
SRDSn are specified in Table 1 and Table 2.
DD_
SerDes Reference Clock Receiver Reference Circuit Structure
— The SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK are internally AC-coupled differential inputs as
shown in Figure 39. Each differential clock input (SDn_REF_CLK or SDn_REF_CLK) has a
50-Ω termination to SGND followed by on-chip AC-coupling.
— The external reference clock driver must be able to drive this termination.
— The SerDes reference clock input can be either differential or single-ended. Refer to the
Differential Mode and Single-ended Mode description below for further detailed requirements.
•
The maximum average current requirement that also determines the common mode voltage range
— When the SerDes reference clock differential inputs are DC coupled externally with the clock
driver chip, the maximum average current allowed for each input pin is 8 mA. In this case, the
exact common mode input voltage is not critical as long as it is within the range allowed by the
maximum average current of 8 mA (refer to the following bullet for more detail), since the
input is AC-coupled on-chip.
— This current limitation sets the maximum common mode input voltage to be less than 0.4 V
(0.4 V ÷ 50 = 8 mA) while the minimum common mode input level is 0.1 V above SGND. For
example, a clock with a 50/50 duty cycle can be produced by a clock driver with output driven
by its current source from 0 mA to 16 mA (0–0.8 V), such that each phase of the differential
input has a single-ended swing from 0 V to 800 mV with the common mode voltage at 400 mV.
— If the device driving the SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK inputs cannot drive 50 Ω to
SGND DC, or it exceeds the maximum input current limitations, then it must be AC-coupled
off-chip.
•
The input amplitude requirement
— This requirement is described in detail in the following sections.
50 W
SDn_REF_CLK
Input
Amp
SDn_REF_CLK
50 W
Figure 39. Receiver of SerDes Reference Clocks
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
13.2.2 DC Level Requirement for SerDes Reference Clocks
The DC level requirement for the MPC8640D SerDes reference clock inputs is different depending on the
signaling mode used to connect the clock driver chip and SerDes reference clock inputs as described
below.
•
Differential Mode
— The input amplitude of the differential clock must be between 400 mV and 1600 mV
differential peak-peak (or between 200 mV and 800 mV differential peak). In other words,
each signal wire of the differential pair must have a single-ended swing less than 800 mV and
greater than 200 mV. This requirement is the same for both external DC-coupled or
AC-coupled connection.
— For external DC-coupled connection, as described in section 13.2.1, the maximum average
current requirements sets the requirement for average voltage (common mode voltage) to be
between 100 mV and 400 mV. Figure 40 shows the SerDes reference clock input requirement
for DC-coupled connection scheme.
— For external AC-coupled connection, there is no common mode voltage requirement for the
clock driver. Since the external AC-coupling capacitor blocks the DC level, the clock driver
and the SerDes reference clock receiver operate in different command mode voltages. The
SerDes reference clock receiver in this connection scheme has its common mode voltage set to
SGND. Each signal wire of the differential inputs is allowed to swing below and above the
command mode voltage (SGND). Figure 41 shows the SerDes reference clock input
requirement for AC-coupled connection scheme.
•
Single-ended Mode
— The reference clock can also be single-ended. The SDn_REF_CLK input amplitude
(single-ended swing) must be between 400 mV and 800 mV peak-peak (from V to V
)
min
max
with SDn_REF_CLK either left unconnected or tied to ground.
— The SDn_REF_CLK input average voltage must be between 200 and 400 mV. Figure 42 shows
the SerDes reference clock input requirement for single-ended signaling mode.
— To meet the input amplitude requirement, the reference clock inputs might need to be DC or
AC-coupled externally. For the best noise performance, the reference of the clock could be DC
or AC-coupled into the unused phase (SDn_REF_CLK) through the same source impedance as
the clock input (SDn_REF_CLK) in use.
200mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmax < 800mV
100mV < Vcm < 400mV
Vmin > 0V
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 40. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External DC-Coupled)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
61
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
200mV < Input Amplitude or Differential Peak < 800mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Vmax < Vcm + 400 mV
Vcm
Vmin > Vcm – 400 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 41. Differential Reference Clock Input DC Requirements (External AC-Coupled)
400 mV < SDn_REF_CLK Input Amplitude < 800 mV
SDn_REF_CLK
0 V
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 42. Single-Ended Reference Clock Input DC Requirements
13.2.3 Interfacing With Other Differential Signaling Levels
The following list explains characteristics of interfacing with other differential signaling levels.
•
With on-chip termination to SGND, the differential reference clocks inputs are HCSL (high-speed
current steering logic) compatible DC-coupled.
•
Many other low voltage differential type outputs like LVDS (low voltage differential signaling) can
be used but may need to be AC-coupled due to the limited common mode input range allowed (100
to 400 mV) for DC-coupled connection.
•
LVPECL outputs can produce signal with too large amplitude. It may need to be DC-biased at
clock driver output first and followed with series attenuation resistor to reduce the amplitude, in
addition to AC-coupling.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
Figure 43 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for HCSL type clock driver. It
assumes that the DC levels of the clock driver chip is compatible with MPC8640D SerDes reference clock
input’s DC requirement.
NOTE
Figure 43–Figure 46 are for conceptual reference only. Due to the
differences in the clock driver chip’s internal structure, output impedance,
and termination requirements among various clock driver chip
manufacturers, the clock circuit reference designs provided by clock driver
chip vendor may be different from what is shown above. They may also vary
from one vendor to the other. Therefore, Freescale Semiconductor can
neither provide the optimal clock driver reference circuits, nor guarantee the
correctness of the following clock driver connection reference circuits. The
system designer is recommended to contact the selected clock driver chip
vendor for the optimal reference circuits with the MPC8640D SerDes
reference clock receiver requirement provided in this document.
MPC8640D
HCSL CLK Driver Chip
50 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
CLK_Out
33 Ω
33 Ω
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω differential PWB trace
Clock Driver
CLK_Out
SDn_REF_CLK
50 Ω
Clock driver vendor dependent
source termination resistor
Total 50 Ω. Assume clock driver’s
output impedance is about 16 Ω.
Figure 43. DC-Coupled Differential Connection with HCSL Clock Driver (Reference Only)
Figure 44 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for LVDS type clock driver.
Since LVDS clock driver’s common mode voltage is higher than the MPC8640D SerDes reference clock
input’s allowed range (100 to 400mV), AC-coupled connection scheme must be used. It assumes the
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
63
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
LVDS output driver features 50-Ω termination resistor. It also assumes that the LVDS transmitter
establishes its own common mode level without relying on the receiver or other external component.
MPC8640D
LVDS CLK Driver Chip
50 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
10 nF
CLK_Out
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω differential PWB trace
Clock Driver
SDn_REF_CLK
CLK_Out
10 nF
50 Ω
Figure 44. AC-Coupled Differential Connection with LVDS Clock Driver (Reference Only)
Figure 45 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for LVPECL type clock driver.
Since LVPECL driver’s DC levels (both common mode voltages and output swing) are incompatible with
MPC8640D SerDes reference clock input’s DC requirement, AC-coupling has to be used. Figure 45
assumes that the LVPECL clock driver’s output impedance is 50 Ω. R1 is used to DC-bias the LVPECL
outputs prior to AC-coupling. Its value could be ranged from 140 Ω to 240 Ω depending on clock driver
vendor’s requirement. R2 is used together with the SerDes reference clock receiver’s 50-Ω termination
resistor to attenuate the LVPECL output’s differential peak level such that it meets the MPC8640D SerDes
reference clock’s differential input amplitude requirement (between 200 mV and 800 mV differential
peak). For example, if the LVPECL output’s differential peak is 900 mV and the desired SerDes reference
clock input amplitude is selected as 600 mV, the attenuation factor is 0.67, which requires R2 = 25 Ω.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
Please consult with the clock driver chip manufacturer to verify whether this connection scheme is
compatible with a particular clock driver chip.
LVPECL CLK
Driver Chip
MPC8640D
50 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
CLK_Out
10nF
R2
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
R1
R1
100 Ω differential PWB trace
10nF
Clock Driver
R2
CLK_Out
50 Ω
Figure 45. AC-Coupled Differential Connection with LVPECL Clock Driver (Reference Only)
Figure 46 shows the SerDes reference clock connection reference circuits for a single-ended clock driver.
It assumes the DC levels of the clock driver are compatible with MPC8640D SerDes reference clock
input’s DC requirement.
Single-Ended
CLK Driver Chip
MPC8640D
Total 50 Ω. Assume clock driver’s
output impedance is about 16 Ω.
50 Ω
SDn_REF_CLK
33 Ω
Clock Driver
CLK_Out
SerDes Refer.
CLK Receiver
100 Ω differential PWB trace
SDn_REF_CLK
50 Ω
50 Ω
Figure 46. Single-Ended Connection (Reference Only)
13.2.4 AC Requirements for SerDes Reference Clocks
The clock driver selected should provide a high quality reference clock with low phase noise and
cycle-to-cycle jitter. Phase noise less than 100 kHz can be tracked by the PLL and data recovery loops and
is less of a problem. Phase noise above 15 MHz is filtered by the PLL. The most problematic phase noise
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
65
High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
occurs in the 1–15 MHz range. The source impedance of the clock driver should be 50 Ω to match the
transmission line and reduce reflections which are a source of noise to the system.
Table 47 describes some AC parameters common to PCI Express and Serial RapidIO protocols.
Table 47. SerDes Reference Clock Common AC Parameters
At recommended operating conditions with XVDD_SRDS1 or XVDD_SRDS2 = 1.1 V 5% and 1.05 V 5%.
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
Rising Edge Rate
Falling Edge Rate
Rise Edge Rate
1.0
1.0
+200
—
4.0
4.0
—
V/ns
V/ns
mV
mV
%
2, 3
2, 3
2
Fall Edge Rate
Differential Input High Voltage
Differential Input Low Voltage
VIH
VIL
–200
20
2
Rising edge rate (SDn_REF_CLK) to falling edge rate
(SDn_REF_CLK) matching
Rise-Fall
Matching
—
1, 4
Notes:
1. Measurement taken from single-ended waveform.
2. Measurement taken from differential waveform.
3. Measured from –200 mV to +200 mV on the differential waveform (derived from SDn_REF_CLK minus SDn_REF_CLK). The
signal must be monotonic through the measurement region for rise and fall time. The 400 mV measurement window is centered
on the differential zero crossing. See Figure 47.
4. Matching applies to the rising edge rate for SDn_REF_CLK and falling edge rate for SDn_REF_CLK. It is measured using a
200 mV window centered on the median cross point where SDn_REF_CLK rising meets SDn_REF_CLK falling. The median
cross point is used to calculate the voltage thresholds the oscilloscope is to use for the edge rate calculations. The rising edge
rate of SDn_REF_CLK should be compared to the falling edge rate of SDn_REF_CLK, and the maximum allowed difference
should not exceed 20% of the slowest edge rate. See Figure 48.
Rise Edge Rate
Fall Edge Rate
VIH = +200 mV
0.0 V
VIL = –200 mV
SD_REF_CLKn –
SD_REF_CLKn
Figure 47. Differential Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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High-Speed Serial Interfaces (HSSI)
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
Figure 48. Single-Ended Measurement Points for Rise and Fall Time Matching
The other detailed AC requirements of the SerDes reference clocks is defined by each interface protocol
based on application usage. Refer to the following sections for detailed information:
•
•
Section 14.2, “AC Requirements for PCI Express SerDes Clocks”
Section 15.2, “AC Requirements for Serial RapidIO SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK”
13.3 SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits
Figure 49 shows the reference circuits for SerDes data lane’s transmitter and receiver.
SD1_RXn or
SD2_RXn
SD1_TXn or
SD2_TXn
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
50 Ω
Receiver
Transmitter
SD1_TXn or
SD2_TXn
SD1_RXn or
SD2_RXn
Figure 49. SerDes Transmitter and Receiver Reference Circuits
The DC and AC specification of SerDes data lanes are defined in each interface protocol section below
(PCI Express or Serial Rapid IO) in this document based on the application usage:
•
•
Section 14, “PCI Express”
Section 15, “Serial RapidIO”
Note that external AC Coupling capacitor is required for the above two serial transmission protocols with
the capacitor value defined in specification of each protocol section.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
14 PCI Express
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the PCI Express bus of the MPC8640.
14.1 DC Requirements for PCI Express SDn_REF_CLK and
SDn_REF_CLK
For more information, see Section 13.2, “SerDes Reference Clocks.”
14.2 AC Requirements for PCI Express SerDes Clocks
Table 48 lists AC requirements.
Table 48. SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK AC Requirements
Parameter
Symbol Min Typical
Max
Units
Notes
REFCLK cycle time
tREF
—
—
10
—
—
ns
ps
—
—
REFCLK cycle-to-cycle jitter. Difference in the period of any two
adjacent REFCLK cycles
tREFCJ
100
Phase jitter. Deviation in edge location with respect to mean edge
location
tREFPJ
–50
—
50
ps
—
14.3 Clocking Dependencies
The ports on the two ends of a link must transmit data at a rate that is within 600 parts per million (ppm)
of each other at all times. This is specified to allow bit rate clock sources with a ± 300 ppm tolerance.
14.4 Physical Layer Specifications
The following is a summary of the specifications for the physical layer of PCI Express on this device. For
further details as well as the specifications of the transport and data link layer please use the PCI Express
Base Specification, Rev. 1.0a document.
14.4.1 Differential Transmitter (Tx) Output
Table 49 defines the specifications for the differential output at all transmitters. The parameters are
specified at the component pins.
Table 49. Differential Transmitter Output Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Nom Max Units
Notes
Unit Interval
UI
399.88 400 400.12 ps Each UI is 400 ps 300 ppm. UI does not account for
spread spectrum clock dictated variations. See Note 1.
Differential
VTX-DIFFp-p
0.8
—
1.2
V
VTX-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VTX-D+ – VTX-D-| See Note 2.
Peak-to-Peak
Output Voltage
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
Table 49. Differential Transmitter Output Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Nom Max Units
Notes
De- Emphasized
Differential
Output Voltage
(Ratio)
VTX-DE-RATIO
–3.0
–3.5
–4.0
dB Ratio of the VTX-DIFFp-p of the second and following bits
after a transition divided by the VTX-DIFFp-p of the first
bit after a transition. See Note 2.
Minimum TX Eye
Width
TTX-EYE
0.70
—
—
—
—
UI The maximum Transmitter jitter can be derived as
TTX-MAX-JITTER = 1 – TTX-EYE = 0.3 UI.
See Notes 2 and 3.
Maximum time
between the jitter
median and
maximum
deviation from
the median.
TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-
0.15
UI Jitter is defined as the measurement variation of the
crossing points (VTX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in relation to a
recovered Tx UI. A recovered Tx UI is calculated over
3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. Jitter is
measured using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in
the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the Tx UI.
See Notes 2 and 3.
MAX-JITTER
D+/D– Tx Output TTX-RISE, TTX-FALL 0.125
Rise/Fall Time
—
—
—
UI See Notes 2 and 5
RMS AC Peak
Common Mode
Output Voltage
VTX-CM-ACp
—
20
mV VTX-CM-ACp = RMS(|VTXD+ + VTXD-|/2 – VTX-CM-DC
VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+ + VTX-D–|/2
See Note 2
)
AbsoluteDeltaof VTX-CM-DC-ACTIVE-
0
—
100
25
mV |VTX-CM-DC (during L0) – VTX-CM-Idle-DC (During Electrical
Idle)| ≤ 100 mV
DC Common
Mode Voltage
During L0 and
Electrical Idle
IDLE-DELTA
VTX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+ + VTX-D-|/2 [L0]
VTX-CM-Idle-DC = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+ + VTX-D–|/2
[Electrical Idle]
See Note 2.
AbsoluteDeltaof VTX-CM-DC-LINE-DELTA
DC Common
0
—
mV |VTX-CM-DC-D+ – VTX-CM-DC-D-| ≤ 25 mV
VTX-CM-DC-D+ = DC(avg) of |VTX-D+
|
Mode between
D+ and D–
VTX-CM-DC-D– = DC(avg) of |VTX-D–
See Note 2.
|
Electrical Idle
differential Peak
Output Voltage
VTX-IDLE-DIFFp
0
—
—
20
mV VTX-IDLE-DIFFp = |VTX-IDLE-D+ -VTX-IDLE-D–| ≤ 20 mV
See Note 2.
The amount of
voltage change
allowed during
Receiver
VTX-RCV-DETECT
—
600
mV The total amount of voltage change that a transmitter
can apply to sense whether a low impedance receiver
is present. See Note 6.
Detection
The Tx DC
Common Mode
Voltage
VTX-DC-CM
0
—
3.6
90
V
The allowed DC common mode voltage under any
conditions. See Note 6.
Tx Short Circuit
Current Limit
ITX-SHORT
—
—
mA The total current the transmitter can provide when
shorted to its ground
Minimum time
spent in
electrical idle
TTX-IDLE-MIN
50
UI Minimum time a transmitter must be in electrical idle.
Utilized by the receiver to start looking for an electrical
idle exit after successfully receiving an electrical idle
ordered set.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
Parameter
Table 49. Differential Transmitter Output Specifications (continued)
Symbol
Min
Nom Max Units
Notes
Maximum time to TTX-IDLE-SET-TO-IDLE
transition to a
valid electrical
idle after sending
an electrical idle
—
—
20
UI After sending an electrical idle ordered set, the
transmitter must meet all electrical idle specifications
within this time. This is considered a debounce time for
the transmitter to meet electrical idle after transitioning
from L0.
ordered set
Maximum time to TTX-IDLE-TO-DIFF-DATA
transition to valid
Tx specifications
—
—
20
UI Maximum time to meet all Tx specifications when
transitioning from electrical idle to sending differential
data. This is considered a debounce time for the Tx to
meet all Tx specifications after leaving electrical idle
after leaving an
electrical idle
condition
Differential
Return Loss
RLTX-DIFF
RLTX-CM
ZTX-DIFF-DC
ZTX-DC
12
6
—
—
—
—
dB Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See Note 4
dB Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. See Note 4
Common Mode
Return Loss
DC Differential
TX Impedance
80
40
—
75
100
—
120
—
Ω
Ω
TX DC differential mode low impedance
Transmitter DC
Impedance
Required TX D+ as well as D– DC impedance during
all states
Lane-to-Lane
Output Skew
LTX-SKEW
—
500 +
2 UI
ps Static skew between any two transmitter lanes within a
single link
AC Coupling
Capacitor
CTX
—
200
nF All transmitters shall be AC coupled. The AC coupling
is required either within the media or within the
transmitting component itself. See Note 8.
Crosslink
Random
Timeout
Tcrosslink
0
—
1
ms This random timeout helps resolve conflicts in crosslink
configuration by eventually resulting in only one
downstream and one upstream port. See Note 7.
Notes:
1. No test load is necessarily associated with this value.
2. Specified at the measurement point into a timing and voltage compliance test load as shown in Figure 52 and measured over
any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. (Also refer to the transmitter compliance eye diagram shown in Figure 50)
3. A TTX-EYE = 0.70 UI provides for a total sum of deterministic and random jitter budget of TTX-JITTER-MAX = 0.30 UI for the
transmitter collected over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. The TTX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER median is less than half of the total
TX jitter budget collected over any 250 consecutive Tx UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean.
The jitter median describes the point in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed
to the averaged time value.
4. The transmitter input impedance shall result in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 12 dB and a common mode
return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement
applies to all valid input levels. The reference impedance for return loss measurements is 50 Ω to ground for both the D+ and
D– line (that is, as measured by a Vector Network Analyzer with 50 Ω probes—see Figure 52). Note that the series capacitors
CTX is optional for the return loss measurement.
5. Measured between 20–80% at transmitter package pins into a test load as shown in Figure 52 for both VTX-D+ and VTX-D–
6. See Section 4.3.1.8 of the PCI Express Base Specifications Rev 1.0a
.
7. See Section 4.2.6.3 of the PCI Express Base Specifications Rev 1.0a
8. MPC8640D SerDes transmitter does not have CTX built-in. An external AC coupling capacitor is required.
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PCI Express
14.4.2 Transmitter Compliance Eye Diagrams
The Tx eye diagram in Figure 50 is specified using the passive compliance/test measurement load (see
Figure 52) in place of any real PCI Express interconnect + Rx component.
There are two eye diagrams that must be met for the transmitter. Both eye diagrams must be aligned in
time using the jitter median to locate the center of the eye diagram. The different eye diagrams will differ
in voltage depending whether it is a transition bit or a de-emphasized bit. The exact reduced voltage level
of the de-emphasized bit will always be relative to the transition bit.
The eye diagram must be valid for any 250 consecutive UIs.
A recovered Tx UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. The eye diagram is
created using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX
UI.
NOTE
It is recommended that the recovered Tx UI is calculated using all edges in
the 3500 consecutive UI interval with a fit algorithm using a minimization
merit function (that is, least squares and median deviation fits).
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
VTX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
[Transition Bit]
TX-DIFFp-p-MIN = 800 mV
V
[De-Emphasized Bit]
566 mV (3 dB ) >= VTX-DIFFp-p-MIN >= 505 mV (4 dB )
0.07 UI = UI – 0.3 UI (JTX-TOTAL-MAX
)
[Transition Bit]
TX-DIFFp-p-MIN = 800 mV
V
Figure 50. Minimum Transmitter Timing and Voltage Output Compliance Specifications
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
14.4.3 Differential Receiver (Rx) Input Specifications
Table 50 defines the specifications for the differential input at all receivers. The parameters are specified
at the component pins.
Table 50. Differential Receiver Input Specifications
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
Unit Interval
UI
399.88
400
400.12
ps
Each UI is 400 ps 300 ppm. UI does not
account for spread spectrum clock dictated
variations. See Note 1.
Differential
Peak-to-Peak
Output Voltage
VRX-DIFFp-p
0.175
0.4
—
—
1.200
—
V
VRX-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VRX-D+ – VRX-D–|
See Note 2.
Minimum
Receiver Eye
Width
TRX-EYE
UI
The maximum interconnect media and
transmitter jitter that can be tolerated by the
receiver can be derived as TRX-MAX-JITTER
1 – TRX-EYE = 0.6 UI.
=
See Notes 2 and 3.
Maximum time
between the jitter
median and
maximum
deviation from
the median.
TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX
—
—
0.3
UI
Jitter is defined as the measurement variation
of the crossing points (VRX-DIFFp-p = 0 V) in
relation to a recovered Tx UI. A recovered Tx
UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit
intervals of sample data. Jitter is measured
using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in
the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating
the Tx UI. See Notes 2, 3 and 7.
-JITTER
AC Peak
Common Mode
Input Voltage
VRX-CM-ACp
—
—
—
150
—
mV
dB
VRX-CM-ACp = |VRXD+ – VRXD-|/2 – VRX-CM-DC
VRX-CM-DC = DC(avg) of |VRX-D+ – VRX-D–|/2
See Note 2
Differential
Return Loss
RLRX-DIFF
15
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the
D+ and D– lines biased at +300 mV and
–300 mV, respectively.
See Note 4
Common Mode RLRX-CM
Return Loss
6
—
100
50
—
120
60
dB
Ω
Measured over 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz with the
D+ and D– lines biased at 0 V. See Note 4
DC Differential
ZRX-DIFF-DC
80
Rx DC Differential mode impedance. See
Note 5
Input Impedance
DC Input
ZRX-DC
40
Ω
Required Rx D+ as well as D– DC impedance
(50 20% tolerance). See Notes 2 and 5.
Impedance
Powered Down ZRX-HIGH-IMP-DC
DC Input
Impedance
200
—
—
kΩ
Required Rx D+ as well as D– DC impedance
when the receiver terminations do not have
power. See Note 6.
Electrical Idle
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p
65
—
175
mV
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p = 2 × |VRX-D+ –VRX-D–
|
Detect Threshold
Measured at the package pins of the receiver
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
Table 50. Differential Receiver Input Specifications (continued)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Nom
Max
Units
Comments
An unexpected electrical Idle (VRX-DIFFp-p <
VRX-IDLE-DET-DIFFp-p) must be recognized no
longer than TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-ENTERING to
signal an unexpected idle condition.
Unexpected
Electrical Idle
Enter Detect
Threshold
TRX-IDLE-DET-DIFF-
—
—
10
ms
ENTERTIME
Integration Time
Total Skew
LTX-SKEW
—
—
20
ns
Skew across all lanes on a link. This includes
variation in the length of SKP ordered set (for
example, COM and one to five symbols) at
the Rx as well as any delay differences arising
from the interconnect itself.
Notes:
1. No test load is necessarily associated with this value.
2. Specified at the measurement point and measured over any 250 consecutive UIs. The test load in Figure 52 should be used
as the Rx device when taking measurements (also refer to the Receiver compliance eye diagram shown in Figure 51). If the
clocks to the Rx and Tx are not derived from the same reference clock, the Tx UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must
be used as a reference for the eye diagram.
3. A TRX-EYE = 0.40 UI provides for a total sum of 0.60 UI deterministic and random jitter budget for the transmitter and
interconnect collected any 250 consecutive UIs. The TRX-EYE-MEDIAN-to-MAX-JITTER specification ensures a jitter distribution in
which the median and the maximum deviation from the median is less than half of the total. UI jitter budget collected over any
250 consecutive Tx UIs. It should be noted that the median is not the same as the mean. The jitter median describes the point
in time where the number of jitter points on either side is approximately equal as opposed to the averaged time value. If the
clocks to the Rx and Tx are not derived from the same reference clock, the Tx UI recovered from 3500 consecutive UI must
be used as the reference for the eye diagram.
4. The receiver input impedance shall result in a differential return loss greater than or equal to 15 dB with the D+ line biased to
300 mV and the D– line biased to –300 mV and a common mode return loss greater than or equal to 6 dB (no bias required)
over a frequency range of 50 MHz to 1.25 GHz. This input impedance requirement applies to all valid input levels. The
reference impedance for return loss measurements for is 50 Ω to ground for both the D+ and D– line (that is, as measured by
a vector network analyzer with 50-Ω probes, see Figure 52). Note that the series capacitors CTX is optional for the return loss
measurement.
5. Impedance during all LTSSM states. When transitioning from a fundamental reset to detect (the initial state of the LTSSM)
there is a 5 ms transition time before receiver termination values must be met on all unconfigured lanes of a port.
6. The Rx DC common mode impedance that exists when no power is present or fundamental reset is asserted. This helps
ensure that the receiver detect circuit will not falsely assume a receiver is powered on when it is not. This term must be
measured at 300 mV above the Rx ground.
7. It is recommended that the recovered Tx UI is calculated using all edges in the 3500 consecutive UI interval with a fit algorithm
using a minimization merit function. Least squares and median deviation fits have worked well with experimental and simulated
data.
14.5 Receiver Compliance Eye Diagrams
The Rx eye diagram in Figure 51 is specified using the passive compliance/test measurement load (see
Figure 52) in place of any real PCI Express Rx component.
Note that in general, the minimum receiver eye diagram measured with the compliance/test measurement
load (see Figure 52) is larger than the minimum receiver eye diagram measured over a range of systems at
the input receiver of any real PCI Express component. The degraded eye diagram at the input receiver is
due to traces internal to the package as well as silicon parasitic characteristics which cause the real PCI
Express component to vary in impedance from the compliance/test measurement load. The input receiver
eye diagram is implementation specific and is not specified. A Rx component designer should provide
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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PCI Express
additional margin to adequately compensate for the degraded minimum Rx eye diagram (shown in
Figure 51) expected at the input receiver based on some adequate combination of system simulations and
the return loss measured looking into the Rx package and silicon. The Rx eye diagram must be aligned in
time using the jitter median to locate the center of the eye diagram.
The eye diagram must be valid for any 250 consecutive UIs.
A recovered TX UI is calculated over 3500 consecutive unit intervals of sample data. The eye diagram is
created using all edges of the 250 consecutive UI in the center of the 3500 UI used for calculating the TX
UI.
NOTE
The reference impedance for return loss measurements is 50Ω to ground for
both the D+ and D– line (that is, as measured by a vector network analyzer
with 50-Ω probes—see Figure 52). Note that the series capacitors, C , are
TX
optional for the return loss measurement.
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
VRX-DIFF = 0 mV
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
(D+ D– Crossing Point)
VRX-DIFFp-p-MIN > 175 mV
0.4 UI = TRX-EYE-MIN
Figure 51. Minimum Receiver Eye Timing and Voltage Compliance Specification
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Serial RapidIO
14.5.1 Compliance Test and Measurement Load
The AC timing and voltage parameters must be verified at the measurement point, as specified within 0.2
inches of the package pins, into a test/measurement load shown in Figure 52.
NOTE
The allowance of the measurement point to be within 0.2 inches of the
package pins is meant to acknowledge that package/board routing may
benefit from D+ and D– not being exactly matched in length at the package
pin boundary.
D+ Package
Pin
C = CTX
TX
Silicon
+ Package
C = CTX
D– Package
R = 50 Ω
R = 50 Ω
Pin
Figure 52. Compliance Test/Measurement Load
15 Serial RapidIO
This section describes the DC and AC electrical specifications for the RapidIO interface of the MPC8640,
for the LP-Serial physical layer. The electrical specifications cover both single and multiple-lane links.
Two transmitter types (short run and long run) on a single receiver are specified for each of three baud
rates, 1.25, 2.50, and 3.125 GBaud.
Two transmitter specifications allow for solutions ranging from simple board-to-board interconnect to
driving two connectors across a backplane. A single receiver specification is given that will accept signals
from both the short run and long run transmitter specifications.
The short run transmitter specifications should be used mainly for chip-to-chip connections on either the
same printed circuit board or across a single connector. This covers the case where connections are made
to a mezzanine (daughter) card. The minimum swings of the short run specification reduce the overall
power used by the transceivers.
The long run transmitter specifications use larger voltage swings that are capable of driving signals across
backplanes. This allows a user to drive signals across two connectors and a backplane. The specifications
allow a distance of at least 50 cm at all baud rates.
All unit intervals are specified with a tolerance of ± 100 ppm. The worst case frequency difference between
any transmit and receive clock will be 200 ppm.
To ensure interoperability between drivers and receivers of different vendors and technologies, AC
coupling at the receiver input must be used.
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Serial RapidIO
15.1 DC Requirements for Serial RapidIO SDn_REF_CLK and
SDn_REF_CLK
For more information, see Section 13.2, “SerDes Reference Clocks.”
15.2 AC Requirements for Serial RapidIO SDn_REF_CLK and
SDn_REF_CLK
Table 51 lists AC requirements.
Table 51. SDn_REF_CLK and SDn_REF_CLK AC Requirements
Symbol
Parameter Description
REFCLK cycle time
Min Typical Max Units
Comments
tREF
—
10(8)
—
80
40
ns
ps
ps
8 ns applies only to serial RapidIO
with 125-MHz reference clock
tREFCJ REFCLK cycle-to-cycle jitter. Difference in the
period of any two adjacent REFCLK cycles
—
—
—
tREFPJ Phase jitter. Deviation in edge location with
respect to mean edge location
–40
—
—
15.3 Signal Definitions
LP-Serial links use differential signaling. This section defines terms used in the description and
specification of differential signals. Figure 53 shows how the signals are defined. The figures show
waveforms for either a transmitter output (TD and TD) or a receiver input (RD and RD). Each signal
swings between A volts and B volts where A > B. Using these waveforms, the definitions are as follows:
1. The transmitter output signals and the receiver input signals TD, TD, RD and RD each have a
peak-to-peak swing of A – B volts
2. The differential output signal of the transmitter, V , is defined as V – V
TD
OD
TD
3. The differential input signal of the receiver, V , is defined as V – V
RD
ID
RD
4. The differential output signal of the transmitter and the differential input signal of the receiver
each range from A – B to –(A – B) volts
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Serial RapidIO
5. The peak value of the differential transmitter output signal and the differential receiver input
signal is A – B volts
6. The peak-to-peak value of the differential transmitter output signal and the differential receiver
input signal is 2 × (A – B) volts
TD or RD
A Volts
TD or RD
B Volts
Differential Peak-Peak = 2 * (A-B)
Figure 53. Differential Peak-Peak Voltage of Transmitter or Receiver
To illustrate these definitions using real values, consider the case of a current mode logic (CML)
transmitter that has a common mode voltage of 2.25 V and each of its outputs, TD and TD, has a swing
that goes between 2.5 V and 2.0 V. Using these values, the peak-to-peak voltage swing of the signals TD
and TD is 500 mV p-p. The differential output signal ranges between 500 mV and –500 mV. The peak
differential voltage is 500 mV. The peak-to-peak differential voltage is 1000 mV p-p.
15.4 Equalization
With the use of high speed serial links, the interconnect media causes degradation of the signal at the
receiver. Effects such as inter-symbol interference (ISI) or data-dependent jitter are produced. This loss
can be large enough to degrade the eye opening at the receiver beyond what is allowed in the specification.
To negate a portion of these effects, equalization can be used. The most common equalization techniques
that can be used are:
•
•
A passive high pass filter network placed at the receiver, often referred to as passive equalization.
The use of active circuits in the receiver, often referred to as adaptive equalization.
15.5 Explanatory Note on Transmitter and Receiver Specifications
AC electrical specifications are given for transmitter and receiver. Long run and short run interfaces at
three baud rates (a total of six cases) are described.
The parameters for the AC electrical specifications are guided by the XAUI electrical interface specified
in clause 47 of IEEE 802.3ae-2002.
XAUI has similar application goals to the serial RapidIO interface. The goal of this standard is that
electrical designs for the serial RapidIO interface can reuse electrical designs for XAUI, suitably modified
for applications at the baud intervals and reaches described herein.
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Serial RapidIO
15.6 Transmitter Specifications
LP-Serial transmitter electrical and timing specifications are stated in the text and Table 52 through
Table 57.
The differential return loss, S11, of the transmitter in each case shall be better than
•
•
–10 dB for (Baud Frequency)/10 < Freq(f) < 625 MHz
–10 dB + 10log(f/625 MHz) dB for 625 MHz ≤ Freq(f) ≤ Baud Frequency
The reference impedance for the differential return loss measurements is 100-Ω resistive. Differential
return loss includes contributions from on-chip circuitry, chip packaging and any off-chip components
related to the driver. The output impedance requirement applies to all valid output levels.
It is recommended that the 20%–80% rise/fall time of the transmitter, as measured at the transmitter output,
in each case have a minimum value 60 ps.
It is recommended that the timing skew at the output of an LP-Serial transmitter between the two signals
that comprise a differential pair not exceed 25 ps at 1.25 GB, 20 ps at 2.50 GB and 15 ps at 3.125 GB.
Table 52. Short Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—1.25 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON of
either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
500
800
1000
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
ps
—
Multiple output skew
SMO
1000
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane link
Unit Interval
UI
800
ps
100 ppm
Table 53. Short Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—2.5 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON of
either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
500
1000
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
—
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Serial RapidIO
Table 53. Short Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—2.5 GBaud (continued)
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
Max
1000
Multiple Output skew
Unit Interval
SMO
UI
—
ps
ps
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane link
400
400
100 ppm
Table 54. Short Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—3.125 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage,
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON of
either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
500
320
1000
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
ps
—
Multiple output skew
SMO
1000
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane link
Unit Interval
UI
320
ps
100 ppm
Table 55. Long Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—1.25 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage,
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON of
either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
800
800
1600
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
ps
—
Multiple output skew
SMO
1000
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane link
Unit Interval
UI
800
ps
100 ppm
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Serial RapidIO
Table 56. Long Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—2.5 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage,
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON of
either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
800
400
1600
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
ps
—
Multiple output skew
SMO
1000
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane link
Unit Interval
UI
400
ps
100 ppm
Table 57. Long Run Transmitter AC Timing Specifications—3.125 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
–0.40
Max
2.30
Output Voltage,
VO
Volts
Voltage relative to COMMON
of either signal comprising a
differential pair
Differential Output Voltage
Deterministic Jitter
VDIFFPP
JD
800
1600
0.17
mV p-p
UI p-p
—
—
—
—
—
Total Jitter
JT
0.35
UI p-p
ps
—
Multiple output skew
SMO
1000
Skew at the transmitter output
between lanes of a multilane
link
Unit Interval
UI
320
320
ps
100 ppm
For each baud rate at which an LP-Serial transmitter is specified to operate, the output eye pattern of the
transmitter shall fall entirely within the unshaded portion of the transmitter output compliance mask shown
in Figure 54. This figure should be used with the parameters specified in Table 58 when measured at the
output pins of the device and the device is driving a 100-Ω ± 5% differential resistive load.The output eye
pattern of an LP-Serial transmitter that implements pre-emphasis (to equalize the link and reduce
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Serial RapidIO
inter-symbol interference) need only comply with the transmitter output compliance mask when
pre-emphasis is disabled or minimized.
V
max
min
DIFF
V
DIFF
0
–V
min
DIFF
–V
max
DIFF
0
A
B
1-B
1-A
1
Time in UI
Figure 54. Transmitter Output Compliance Mask
Table 58 specifies the parameters for the transmitter differential output eye diagram.
Table 58. Transmitter Differential Output Eye Diagram Parameters
Transmitter Type
1.25 GBaud short range
VDIFFmin (mV)
VDIFFmax (mV)
A (UI)
B (UI)
250
400
250
400
250
400
500
800
500
800
500
800
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.175
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
0.39
1.25 GBaud long range
2.5 GBaud short range
2.5 GBaud long range
3.125 GBaud short range
3.125 GBaud long range
15.7 Receiver Specifications
LP-Serial receiver electrical and timing specifications are stated in the text and Table 59 through Table 61.
Receiver input impedance shall result in a differential return loss better that 10 dB and a common mode
return loss better than 6 dB from 100 MHz to (0.8) × (Baud Frequency). This includes contributions from
on-chip circuitry, the chip package and any off-chip components related to the receiver. AC-coupling
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Serial RapidIO
components are included in this requirement. The reference impedance for return loss measurements is
100-Ω resistive for differential return loss and 25-Ω resistive for common mode.
Table 59. Receiver AC Timing Specifications—1.25 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
Max
1600
Differential Input Voltage
VIN
JD
200
mV p-p
Measured at receiver
Deterministic Jitter Tolerance
0.37
0.55
—
—
UI p-p
UI p-p
Measured at receiver
Measured at receiver
Combined Deterministic and Random JDR
Jitter Tolerance
Total Jitter Tolerance1
JT
0.65
—
UI p-p
ns
Measured at receiver
Multiple Input Skew
SMI
—
—
24
Skew at the receiver input
between lanes of a multilane
link
Bit Error Rate
Unit Interval
Note:
BER
UI
10–12
800
—
ps
—
800
+/– 100 ppm
1. Total jitter is composed of three components, deterministic jitter, random jitter and single frequency sinusoidal jitter. The
sinusoidal jitter may have any amplitude and frequency in the unshaded region of Figure 55. The sinusoidal jitter component
is included to ensure margin for low frequency jitter, wander, noise, crosstalk and other variable system effects.
Table 60. Receiver AC Timing Specifications—2.5 GBaud
Range
Parameter
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
Max
Differential Input Voltage
VIN
JD
200
0.37
0.55
1600
—
mV p-p Measured at receiver
UI p-p Measured at receiver
UI p-p Measured at receiver
Deterministic Jitter Tolerance
Combined Deterministic and Random
Jitter Tolerance
JDR
—
Total Jitter Tolerance1
JT
0.65
—
—
UI p-p Measured at receiver
Multiple Input Skew
SMI
24
ns
Skew at the receiver input
between lanes of a multilane
link
Bit Error Rate
Unit Interval
Note:
BER
UI
—
10–12
400
—
ps
—
400
100 ppm
1. Total jitter is composed of three components, deterministic jitter, random jitter and single frequency sinusoidal jitter. The
sinusoidal jitter may have any amplitude and frequency in the unshaded region of Figure 55. The sinusoidal jitter component
is included to ensure margin for low frequency jitter, wander, noise, crosstalk and other variable system effects.
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Table 61. Receiver AC Timing Specifications—3.125 GBaud
Range
Characteristic
Symbol
Unit
Notes
Min
Max
Differential Input Voltage
VIN
JD
200
0.37
0.55
1600
—
mV p-p Measured at receiver
UI p-p Measured at receiver
UI p-p Measured at receiver
Deterministic Jitter Tolerance
Combined Deterministic and Random
Jitter Tolerance
JDR
—
Total Jitter Tolerance1
JT
0.65
—
—
UI p-p Measured at receiver
Multiple Input Skew
SMI
22
ns
Skew at the receiver input
between lanes of a multilane
link
Bit Error Rate
Unit Interval
Note:
BER
UI
—
10-12
320
—
ps
—
320
100 ppm
1. Total jitter is composed of three components, deterministic jitter, random jitter and single frequency sinusoidal jitter. The
sinusoidal jitter may have any amplitude and frequency in the unshaded region of Figure 55. The sinusoidal jitter component
is included to ensure margin for low frequency jitter, wander, noise, crosstalk, and other variable system effects.
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Serial RapidIO
Figure 55 shows the single frequency sinusoidal jitter limits.
8.5 UI p-p
Sinusoidal
Jitter
Amplitude
0.10 UI p-p
22.1 kHz
1.875 MHz
20 MHz
Frequency
Figure 55. Single Frequency Sinusoidal Jitter Limits
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Serial RapidIO
15.8 Receiver Eye Diagrams
For each baud rate at which an LP-Serial receiver is specified to operate, the receiver shall meet the
corresponding bit error rate specification (Table 59 through Table 61) when the eye pattern of the receiver
test signal (exclusive of sinusoidal jitter) falls entirely within the unshaded portion of the shown in
Figure 56 with the parameters specified in Table 62. The eye pattern of the receiver test signal is measured
at the input pins of the receiving device with the device replaced with a 100 Ω ± 5% differential resistive
load.
V
max
DIFF
V
min
DIFF
0
–V
–V
min
DIFF
DIFF
max
0
1
A
B
1-B
1-A
Time (UI)
Figure 56. Receiver Input Compliance Mask
Table 62 shows the parameters for the receiver input compliance mask exclusive of sinusoidal jitter.
Table 62. Receiver Input Compliance Mask Parameters Exclusive of Sinusoidal Jitter
Receiver Type
VDIFFmin (mV)
VDIFFmax (mV)
A (UI)
B (UI)
1.25 GBaud
2.5 GBaud
100
100
100
800
800
800
0.275
0.275
0.275
0.400
0.400
0.400
3.125 GBaud
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15.9 Measurement and Test Requirements
Since the LP-Serial electrical specification are guided by the XAUI electrical interface specified in clause
47 of IEEE 802.3ae-2002, the measurement and test requirements defined here are similarly guided by
clause 47. In addition, the CJPAT test pattern defined in Annex 48A of IEEE802.3ae-2002 is specified as
the test pattern for use in eye pattern and jitter measurements. Annex 48B of IEEE802.3ae-2002 is
recommended as a reference for additional information on jitter test methods.
15.9.1 Eye Template Measurements
For the purpose of eye template measurements, the effects of a single-pole high pass filter with a 3 dB point
at (Baud Frequency) ÷ 1667 is applied to the jitter. The data pattern for template measurements is the
continuous jitter test pattern (CJPAT) defined in Annex 48A of IEEE802.3ae. All lanes of the LP-Serial
link shall be active in both the transmit and receive directions, and opposite ends of the links shall use
asynchronous clocks. Four lane implementations shall use CJPAT as defined in Annex 48A. Single lane
implementations shall use the CJPAT sequence specified in Annex 48A for transmission on lane 0. The
-12
amount of data represented in the eye shall be adequate to ensure that the bit error ratio is less than 10
The eye pattern shall be measured with AC coupling and the compliance template centered at 0 V
.
differential. The left and right edges of the template shall be aligned with the mean zero crossing points of
the measured data eye. The load for this test shall be 100-Ω resistive ± 5% differential to 2.5 GHz.
15.9.2 Jitter Test Measurements
For the purpose of jitter measurement, the effects of a single-pole high pass filter with a 3 dB point at (Baud
Frequency) ÷ 1667 is applied to the jitter. The data pattern for jitter measurements is the continuous jitter
test pattern (CJPAT) pattern defined in Annex 48A of IEEE802.3ae. All lanes of the LP-Serial link shall
be active in both the transmit and receive directions, and opposite ends of the links shall use asynchronous
clocks. Four lane implementations shall use CJPAT as defined in Annex 48A. Single lane implementations
shall use the CJPAT sequence specified in Annex 48A for transmission on lane 0. Jitter shall be measured
with AC coupling and at 0 V differential. Jitter measurement for the transmitter (or for calibration of a jitter
tolerance setup) shall be performed with a test procedure resulting in a BER curve such as that described
in Annex 48B of IEEE802.3ae.
15.9.3 Transmit Jitter
Transmit jitter is measured at the driver output when terminated into a load of 100-Ω resistive ± 5%
differential to 2.5 GHz.
15.9.4 Jitter Tolerance
Jitter tolerance is measured at the receiver using a jitter tolerance test signal. This signal is obtained by first
producing the sum of deterministic and random jitter defined in Section 15.7, “Receiver Specifications,”
and then adjusting the signal amplitude until the data eye contacts the six points of the minimum eye
opening of the receive template shown in Figure 56 and Table 62.Note that for this to occur, the test signal
must have vertical waveform symmetry about the average value and have horizontal symmetry (including
jitter) about the mean zero crossing. Eye template measurement requirements are as defined above.
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Random jitter is calibrated using a high pass filter with a low frequency corner at 20 MHz and a 20
dB/decade roll-off below this. The required sinusoidal jitter specified in Section 15.7, “Receiver
Specifications,” is then added to the signal and the test load is replaced by the receiver being tested.
16 Package
This section details package parameters and dimensions.
16.1 Package Parameters for the MPC8640
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 33 mm × 33 mm, 1023
pins. There are two package options: high-lead flip chip-ceramic ball grid array (FC-CBGA) and lead-free
(FC-CBGA).
For all package types:
Die size
12.1 mm × 14.7 mm
33 mm × 33 mm
1023
Package outline
Interconnects
Pitch
1 mm
Total Capacitor count
43 caps; 100 nF each
1
For high-lead FC-CBGA (package option: HCTE HX)
Maximum module height
Minimum module height
Solder Balls
2.97 mm
2.47 mm
89.5% Pb 10.5% Sn
0.60 mm
2
Ball diameter (typical )
1
For RoHS lead-free FC-CBGA (package option: HCTE VU)and lead-free FC-CBGA (package option:
1
HCTE VJ)
Maximum module height
Minimum module height
Solder Balls
2.77 mm
2.27 mm
95.5% Sn 4.0% Ag 0.5% Cu
0.60 mm
2
Ball diameter (typical )
1
High-coefficient of thermal expansion
2
Typical ball diameter is before reflow
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
87
Package
16.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the MPC8640 FC-CBGA
The mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the MPC8640D (dual core) and
MPC8640 (single core) high-lead FC-CBGA (package option: HCTE HX) and lead-free FC-CBGA
(package option: HCTE VU) are shown respectfully in Figure 57 and Figure 58.
Figure 57. MPC8640D High-Lead FC-CBGA Dimensions
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
88
Freescale Semiconductor
Package
NOTES for Figure 57
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Dimensions and tolerances per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
3. Maximum solder ball diameter measured parallel to datum A.
4. Datum A, the seating plane, is defined by the spherical crowns of the solder balls.
5. Capacitors may not be present on all devices.
6. Caution must be taken not to short capacitors or expose metal capacitor pads on package top.
7. All dimensions symmetrical about centerlines unless otherwise specified.
8. Note that for MPC8640 (single core) the solder balls for the following signals/pins are not populated in the package:
VDD_Core1 (R16, R18, R20, T17, T19, T21, T23, U16, U18, U22, V17, V19, V21, V23, W16, W18, W20, W22, Y17,
Y19, Y21, Y23, AA16, AA18, AA20, AA22, AB23, AC24) and SENSEVDD_Core1 (U20).
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
89
Package
Figure 58. MPC8640D Lead-Free FC-CBGA Dimensions
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
90
Freescale Semiconductor
Signal Listings
NOTES for Figure 58
1. All dimensions are in millimeters.
2. Dimensions and tolerances per ASME Y14.5M-1994.
3. Maximum solder ball diameter measured parallel to datum A.
4. Datum A, the seating plane, is defined by the spherical crowns of the solder balls.
5. Capacitors may not be present on all devices.
6. Caution must be taken not to short capacitors or expose metal capacitor pads on package top.
7. All dimensions symmetrical about centerlines unless otherwise specified.
8. Note that for MPC8640 (single core) the solder balls for the following signals/pins are not populated in the package:
VDD_Core1 (R16, R18, R20, T17, T19, T21, T23, U16, U18, U22, V17, V19, V21, V23, W16, W18, W20, W22, Y17,
Y19, Y21, Y23, AA16, AA18, AA20, AA22, AB23, AC24) and SENSEVDD_Core1 (U20).
17 Signal Listings
Table 63 provides the pin assignments for the signals. Notes for the signal changes on the single core
device (MPC8640) are italicized and prefixed by S.
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
DDR Memory Interface 1 Signals2,3
D1_MDQ[0:63]
D15, A14, B12, D12, A15, B15, B13, C13,
C11, D11, D9, A8, A12, A11, A9, B9, F11,
G12, K11, K12, E10, E9, J11, J10, G8, H10,
L9, L7, F10, G9, K9, K8, AC6, AC7, AG8,
AH9, AB6, AB8, AE9, AF9, AL8, AM8,
AM10, AK11, AH8, AK8, AJ10, AK10, AL12,
AJ12, AL14, AM14, AL11, AM11, AM13,
AK14, AM15, AJ16, AK18, AL18, AJ15,
AL15, AL17, AM17
I/O
D1_GVDD
—
D1_MECC[0:7]
D1_MDM[0:8]
M8, M7, R8, T10, L11, L10, P9, R10
I/O
O
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
—
—
C14, A10, G11, H9, AD7, AJ9, AM12, AK16,
N10
D1_MDQS[0:8]
D1_MDQS[0:8]
A13, C10, H12, J7, AE8, AM9, AK13, AK17,
N9
I/O
I/O
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
—
—
D14, B10, H13, J8, AD8, AL9, AJ13, AM16,
P10
D1_MBA[0:2]
D1_MA[0:15]
AA8, AA10, T9
O
O
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
—
—
Y10, W8, W9, V7, V8, U6, V10, U9, U7, U10,
Y9, T6, T8, AE12, R7, P6
D1_MWE
D1_MRAS
AB11
O
O
O
O
O
O
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
—
—
—
—
23
—
AB12
D1_MCAS
AC10
D1_MCS[0:3]
D1_MCKE[0:3]
D1_MCK[0:5]
AB9, AD10, AC12, AD11
P7, M10, N8, M11
W6, E13, AH11, Y7, F14, AG10
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
91
Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
D1_MCK[0:5]
D1_MODT[0:3]
D1_MDIC[0:1]
D1_MVREF
Y6, E12, AH12, AA7, F13, AG11
AC9, AF12, AE11, AF10
E15, G14
O
O
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD
D1_GVDD /2
—
—
27
3
IO
AM18
DDR Port 1
reference
voltage
DDR Memory Interface 2 Signals2,3
D2_MDQ[0:63]
A7, B7, C5, D5, C8, D8, D6, A5, C4, A3, D3,
D2, A4, B4, C2, C1, E3, E1, H4, G1, D1, E4,
G3, G2, J4, J2, L1, L3, H3, H1, K1, L4, AA4,
AA2, AD1, AD2, Y1, AA1, AC1, AC3, AD5,
AE1, AG1, AG2, AC4, AD4, AF3, AF4, AH3,
AJ1, AM1, AM3, AH1, AH2, AL2, AL3, AK5,
AL5, AK7, AM7, AK4, AM4, AM6, AJ7
I/O
D2_GVDD
—
D2_MECC[0:7]
D2_MDM[0:8]
D2_MDQS[0:8]
D2_MDQS[0:8]
D2_MBA[0:2]
D2_MA[0:15]
H6, J5, M5, M4, G6, H7, M2, M1
C7, B3, F4, J1, AB1, AE2, AK1, AM5, K6
B6, B1, F1, K2, AB3, AF1, AL1, AL6, L6
A6, A2, F2, K3, AB2, AE3, AK2, AJ6, K5
W5, V5, P3
I/O
O
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
—
—
—
—
—
—
I/O
I/O
O
W1, U4, U3, T1, T2, T3, T5, R2, R1, R5, V4,
R4, P1, AH5, P4, N1
O
D2_MWE
D2_MRAS
Y4
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
IO
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD
D2_GVDD /2
—
—
—
—
23
—
—
—
27
3
W3
D2_MCAS
AB5
D2_MCS[0:3]
D2_MCKE[0:3]
D2_MCK[0:5]
D2_MCK[0:5]
D2_MODT[0:3]
D2_MDIC[0:1]
D2_MVREF
Y3, AF6, AA5, AF7
N6, N5, N2, N3
U1, F5, AJ3, V2, E7, AG4
V1, G5, AJ4, W2, E6, AG5
AE6, AG7, AE5, AH6
F8, F7
A18
DDR Port 2
reference
voltage
High Speed I/O Interface 1 (SERDES 1)4
SD1_TX[0:7]
SD1_TX[0:7]
SD1_RX[0:7]
L26, M24, N26, P24, R26, T24, U26, V24
O
O
I
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
—
—
—
L27, M25, N27, P25, R27, T25, U27, V25
J32, K30, L32, M30, T30, U32, V30, W32
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Signal Listings
Notes
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
SD1_RX[0:7]
SD1_REF_CLK
SD1_REF_CLK
SD1_IMP_CAL_TX
SD1_IMP_CAL_RX
SD1_PLL_TPD
SD1_PLL_TPA
SD1_DLL_TPD
SD1_DLL_TPA
J31, K29, L31, M29, T29, U31, V29, W31
I
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
—
—
N32
N31
Y26
J28
I
I
—
Analog
Analog
O
19
30
U28
T28
N28
P31
13, 17
13, 18
13, 17
13, 18
Analog
O
Analog
High Speed I/O Interface 2 (SERDES 2)4
SD2_TX[0:3]
SD2_TX[4:7]
Y24, AA27, AB25, AC27
O
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
SVDD
—
34
AE27, AG27, AJ27, AL27
O
SD2_TX[0:3]
Y25, AA28, AB26, AC28
O
—
SD2_TX[4:7]
AE28, AG28, AJ28, AL28
O
34
SD2_RX[0:3]
Y30, AA32, AB30, AC32
I
32
SD2_RX[4:7]
AH30, AJ32, AK30, AL32
I
32, 35
—
SD2_RX[0:3]
Y29, AA31, AB29, AC31
I
SD2_RX[4:7]
AH29, AJ31, AK29, AL31
I
35
SD2_REF_CLK
SD2_REF_CLK
SD2_IMP_CAL_TX
SD2_IMP_CAL_RX
SD2_PLL_TPD
SD2_PLL_TPA
SD2_DLL_TPD
SD2_DLL_TPA
AE32
AE31
AM29
AA26
AF29
AF31
AD29
AD30
I
—
I
—
Analog
Analog
O
19
30
13, 17
13, 18
13, 17
13, 18
Analog
O
Analog
Special Connection Requirement pins
No Connects
K24, K25, P28, P29, W26, W27, AD25,
—
—
13
AD26
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
H30, R32, V28, AG32
H29, R31, W28, AG31
AD24, AG26
—
—
—
—
—
—
14
15
16
Ethernet Miscellaneous Signals5
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
93
Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
EC1_GTX_CLK125
EC2_GTX_CLK125
EC_MDC
AL23
AM23
G31
I
I
LVDD
TVDD
OVDD
OVDD
39
39
—
—
O
I/O
EC_MDIO
G32
eTSEC Port 1 Signals5
TSEC1_TXD[0:7]/
GPOUT[0:7]
AF25, AC23,AG24, AG23, AE24, AE23,
AE22, AD22
O
LVDD
6, 10
TSEC1_TX_EN
TSEC1_TX_ER
TSEC1_TX_CLK
TSEC1_GTX_CLK
TSEC1_CRS
AB22
AH26
AC22
AH25
AM24
AM25
O
O
I
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
36
—
40
41
37
—
10
O
I/O
I
TSEC1_COL
TSEC1_RXD[0:7]/
GPIN[0:7]
AL25, AL24, AK26, AK25, AM26, AF26,
AH24, AG25
I
TSEC1_RX_DV
TSEC1_RX_ER
TSEC1_RX_CLK
AJ24
AJ25
AK24
I
I
I
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
—
—
40
eTSEC Port 2 Signals5
TSEC2_TXD[0:3]/
GPOUT[8:15]
AB20, AJ23, AJ22, AD19
O
O
O
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
6, 10
6,10, 38
6, 10
TSEC2_TXD[4]/
GPOUT[12]
AH23
TSEC2_TXD[5:7]/
GPOUT[13:15]
AH21, AG22, AG21
TSEC2_TX_EN
TSEC2_TX_ER
TSEC2_TX_CLK
TSEC2_GTX_CLK
TSEC2_CRS
AB21
AB19
AC21
AD20
AE20
AE21
O
O
I
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
36
6, 38
40
O
I/O
I
41
37
TSEC2_COL
—
TSEC2_RXD[0:7]/
GPIN[8:15]
AL22, AK22, AM21, AH20, AG20, AF20,
AF23, AF22
I
10
TSEC2_RX_DV
TSEC2_RX_ER
AC19
AD21
I
I
LVDD
LVDD
—
—
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
94
Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
TSEC2_RX_CLK
AM22
I
LVDD
40
eTSEC Port 3 Signals5
TSEC3_TXD[0:3]
TSEC3_TXD[4]/
TSEC3_TXD[5:7]
TSEC3_TX_EN
TSEC3_TX_ER
TSEC3_TX_CLK
TSEC3_GTX_CLK
TSEC3_CRS
AL21, AJ21, AM20, AJ20
O
O
O
O
O
I
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
6
AM19
—
6
AK21, AL20, AL19
AH19
36
—
40
41
37
—
—
AH17
AH18
AG19
O
I/O
I
AE15
TSEC3_COL
AF15
TSEC3_RXD[0:7]
AJ17, AE16, AH16, AH14, AJ19, AH15,
AG16, AE19
I
TSEC3_RX_DV
TSEC3_RX_ER
TSEC3_RX_CLK
AG15
AF16
AJ18
I
I
I
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
—
—
40
eTSEC Port 4 Signals5
TSEC4_TXD[0:3]
TSEC4_TXD[4]
TSEC4_TXD[5:7]
TSEC4_TX_EN
TSEC4_TX_ER
TSEC4_TX_CLK
TSEC4_GTX_CLK
TSEC4_CRS
AC18, AC16, AD18, AD17
O
O
O
O
O
I
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
6
AD16
25
6
AB18, AB17, AB16
AF17
36
—
40
41
37
—
—
AF19
AF18
AG17
O
I/O
I
AB14
TSEC4_COL
AC13
TSEC4_RXD[0:7]
AG14, AD13, AF13, AD14, AE14, AB15,
AC14, AE17
I
TSEC4_RX_DV
TSEC4_RX_ER
TSEC4_RX_CLK
AC15
AF14
AG13
I
I
I
TVDD
TVDD
TVDD
—
—
40
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
95
Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Local Bus Signals5
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
LAD[0:31]
A30, E29, C29, D28, D29, H25, B29, A29,
C28, L22, M22, A28, C27, H26, G26, B27,
B26, A27, E27, G25, D26, E26, G24, F27,
A26, A25, C25, H23, K22, D25, F25, H22
I/O
OVDD
6
LDP[0:3]
LA[27:31]
LCS[0:4]
A24, E24, C24, B24
I/O
O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
6, 22
6, 22
7
J21, K21, G22, F24, G21
A22, C22, D23, E22, A23
O
LCS[5]/DMA_DREQ[2] B23
LCS[6]/DMA_DACK[2] E23
LCS[7]/DMA_DDONE[2] F23
O
O
O
O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
7, 9, 10
7, 10
7, 10
6
LWE[0:3]/
LSDDQM[0:3]/
LBS[0:3]
E21, F21, D22, E20
LBCTL
LALE
D21
E19
F20
H20
J20
O
O
O
O
O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
—
25
25
—
LGPL0/LSDA10
LGPL1/LSDWE
LGPL2/LOE/
LSDRAS
LGPL3/LSDCAS
K20
L21
O
OVDD
OVDD
6
LGPL4/LGTA/
I/O
42
LUPWAIT/LPBSE
LGPL5
LCKE
J19
O
O
O
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
6
H19
—
—
—
—
LCLK[0:2]
LSYNC_IN
LSYNC_OUT
G19, L19, M20
M19
D20
O
DMA Signals5
DMA_DREQ[0:1]
E31, E32
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
9, 10
10
DMA_DREQ[2]/LCS[5] B23
DMA_DREQ[3]/IRQ[9] B30
I
DMA_DACK[0:1]
D32, F30
O
O
O
—
DMA_DACK[2]/LCS[6] E23
DMA_DACK[3]/IRQ[10] C30
10
9, 10
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
96
Signal Listings
Notes
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
DMA_DDONE[0:1]
F31, F32
O
O
O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
10
DMA_DDONE[2]/LCS[7] F23
DMA_DDONE[3]/IRQ[11] D30
9, 10
Programmable Interrupt Controller Signals5
MCP_0
MCP _1
IRQ[0:8]
F17
H17
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
12, S4
—
G28, G29, H27, J23, M23, J27, F28, J24,
L23
I
IRQ[9]/DMA_DREQ[3] B30
IRQ[10]/DMA_DACK[3] C30
IRQ[11]/DMA_DDONE[3] D30
I
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
10
9, 10
9, 10
IRQ_OUT
J26
O
OVDD
7, 11
DUART Signals5
UART_SIN[0:1]
UART_SOUT[0:1]
UART_CTS[0:1]
UART_RTS[0:1]
B32, C32
D31, A32
A31, B31
C31, E30
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
—
—
—
O
I
O
I2C Signals
IIC1_SDA
IIC1_SCL
IIC2_SDA
IIC2_SCL
A16
B17
A21
B21
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
7, 11
7, 11
7, 11
7, 11
System Control Signals5
HRESET
HRESET_REQ
SMI_0
B18
K18
L15
L16
C20
C21
L18
L17
J13
I
O
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
—
—
SMI_1
I
12, S4
—
SRESET_0
SRESET_1
CKSTP_IN
I
I
12, S4
—
I
CKSTP_OUT
READY/TRIG_OUT
O
O
7, 11
10, 25
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
97
Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Debug Signals5
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
TRIG_IN
J14
J13
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
TRIG_OUT/READY
O
O
10, 25
6, 10
D1_MSRCID[0:1]/LB_SR F15, K15
CID[0:1]
D1_MSRCID[2]/LB_SRCI K14
D[2]
O
O
OVDD
OVDD
10, 25
10
D1_MSRCID[3:4]/LB_SR H15, G15
CID[3:4]
D2_MSRCID[0:4]
D1_MDVAL/LB_DVAL
D2_MDVAL
E16, C17, F16, H16, K16
O
O
O
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
10
—
J16
D19
Power Management Signals5
System Clocking Signals5
ASLEEP
C19
O
OVDD
—
SYSCLK
RTC
G16
K17
B16
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
32
23
CLK_OUT
O
Test Signals5
JTAG Signals5
LSSD_MODE
C18
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
26
26
TEST_MODE[0:3]
C16, E17, D18, D16
TCK
TDI
H18
J18
G18
F18
A17
I
I
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
24
23
24
24
TDO
TMS
TRST
O
I
I
Miscellaneous5
Spare
J17
—
O
—
13
GPOUT[0:7]/
TSEC1_TXD[0:7]
AF25, AC23, AG24, AG23, AE24, AE23,
AE22, AD22
OVDD
6, 10
GPIN[0:7]/
TSEC1_RXD[0:7]
AL25, AL24, AK26, AK25, AM26, AF26,
AH24, AG25
I
OVDD
OVDD
10
10
GPOUT[8:15]/
TSEC2_TXD[0:7]
AB20, AJ23, AJ22, AD19, AH23, AH21,
AG22, AG21
O
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
GPIN[8:15]/
TSEC2_RXD[0:7]
AL22, AK22, AM21, AH20, AG20, AF20,
AF23, AF22
I
OVDD
10
Additional Analog Signals
TEMP_ANODE
AA11
Y11
Thermal
Thermal
—
—
—
—
TEMP_CATHODE
Sense, Power and GND Signals
SENSEVDD_Core0
SENSEVDD_Core1
SENSEVSS_Core0
SENSEVSS_Core1
SENSEVDD_PLAT
SENSEVSS_PLAT
D1_GVDD
M14
U20
P14
V20
N18
P18
VDD_Core0
sensing pin
—
—
—
—
—
—
31
12,31, S1
31
VDD_Core1
sensing pin
Core0 GND
sensing pin
Core1 GND
sensing pin
12, 31, S3
28
VDD_PLAT
sensing pin
Platform GND
sensing pin
29
B11, B14, D10, D13, F9, F12, H8, H11, H14, SDRAM 1 I/O
D1_GVDD
• 2.5 DDR
• 1.8 DDR2
—
K10, K13, L8, P8, R6, U8, V6, W10, Y8,
AA6, AB10, AC8, AD12, AE10, AF8, AG12,
AH10, AJ8, AJ14, AK12, AL10, AL16
supply
D2_GVDD
B2, B5, B8, D4, D7, E2, F6, G4, H2, J6, K4, SDRAM 2 I/O
D2_GVDD
• 2.5 V DDR
• 1.8 V DDR2
—
—
L2, M6, N4, P2, T4, U2, W4, Y2, AB4, AC2,
AD6, AE4, AF2, AG6, AH4, AJ2, AK6, AL4,
AM2
supply
OVDD
B22, B25, B28, D17, D24, D27, F19, F22,
DUART, Local
F26, F29, G17, H21, H24, K19, K23, M21, Bus, DMA,
AM30
Multiprocessor
Interrupts,
System Control
& Clocking,
Debug, Test,
JTAG, Power
management,
I2C, JTAG and
Miscellaneous
I/O voltage
OVDD
3.3 V
LVDD
TVDD
AC20, AD23, AH22
AC17, AG18, AK20
TSEC1 and
TSEC2 I/O
voltage
LVDD
2.5/3.3 V
—
—
TSEC3 and
TSEC4 I/O
voltage
TVDD
2.5/3.3 V
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
SVDD
H31, J29, K28, K32, L30, M28, M31, N29,
R30, T31, U29, V32, W30, Y31, AA29,
AB32, AC30, AD31, AE29, AG30, AH31,
AJ29, AK32, AL30, AM31
Transceiver
Power Supply
SerDes
—
SVDD
1.05/1.1 V
XVDD_SRDS1
XVDD_SRDS2
VDD_Core0
VDD_Core1
K26, L24, M27, N25, P26, R24, R28, T27,
U25, V26
Serial I/O
Power Supply
for SerDes
Port 1
XVDD_SRDS1
1.05/1.1 V
AA25, AB28, AC26, AD27, AE25, AF28,
AH27, AK28, AM27, W24, Y27
Serial I/O
Power Supply
for SerDes
Port 2
XVDD_SRDS2
1.05/1.1 V
—
—
L12, L13, L14, M13, M15, N12, N14, P11,
P13, P15, R12, R14, T11, T13, T15, U12,
U14, V11, V13, V15, W12, W14, Y12, Y13,
Y15, AA12, AA14, AB13
Core 0 voltage
supply
VDD_Core0
0.95/1.05/1.1
V
R16, R18, R20, T17, T19, T21, T23, U16,
U18, U22, V17, V19, V21, V23, W16, W18,
W20, W22, Y17, Y19, Y21, Y23, AA16,
AA18, AA20, AA22, AB23, AC24
Core 1 voltage
supply
VDD_Core1
12, S1
0.95/1.05/1.1
V
VDD_PLAT
M16, M17, M18, N16, N20, N22, P17, P19, Platformsupply
VDD_PLAT
1.05/1.1 V
—
—
P21, P23, R22
voltage
AVDD_Core0
B20
Core 0 PLL
Supply
AVDD_Core0
0.95/1.05/
1.1 V
AVDD_Core1
A19
Core 1 PLL
Supply
AVDD_Core1
0.95/1.05/
1.1 V
12, S2
AVDD_PLAT
AVDD_LB
B19
A20
P32
Platform PLL
supply voltage
AVDD_PLAT
1.05/1.1 V
—
—
—
Local Bus PLL
supply voltage
AVDD_LB
1.05/1.1 V
AVDD_SRDS1
SerDes Port 1 AVDD_SRDS1
PLL & DLL
Power Supply
1.05/1.1 V
AVDD_SRDS2
AF32
SerDes Port 2 AVDD_SRDS2
PLL & DLL
—
Power Supply
1.05/1.1 V
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
GND
C3, C6, C9, C12, C15, C23, C26, E5, E8,
E11, E14, E18, E25, E28, F3, G7, G10, G13,
G20, G23, G27, G30, H5, J3, J9, J12, J15,
J22, J25, K7, L5, L20, M3, M9, M12, N7,
N11, N13, N15, N17, N19, N21, N23, P5,
P12, P16, P20, P22, R3, R9, R11, R13, R15,
R17, R19, R21, R23, T7, T12, T14, T16,
T18, T20, T22, U5, U11,U13, U15, U17,
U19, U21, U23, V3, V9, V12, V14, V16, V18,
V22, W7, W11, W13, W15, W17, W19, W21,
W23,Y5, Y14, Y16, Y18, Y20, Y22, AA3,
AA9, AA13, AA15, AA17, AA19, AA21,
AA23, AB7, AB24, AC5, AC11, AD3, AD9,
AD15, AE7, AE13, AE18, AF5, AF11, AF21,
AF24, AG3, AG9, AH7, AH13, AJ5, AJ11,
AK3, AK9, AK15, AK19, AK23, AL7, AL13
GND
—
—
AGND_SRDS1
AGND_SRDS2
SGND
P30
SerDes Port 1
Ground pin for
AVDD_SRDS1
—
—
—
—
—
—
AF30
SerDes Port 2
Ground pin for
AVDD_SRDS2
H28, H32, J30, K31, L28, L29, M32, N30,
R29, T32, U30, V31, W29,Y32 AA30, AB31,
AC29, AD32, AE30, AG29, AH32, AJ30,
AK31, AL29, AM32
Ground pins for
SVDD
XGND
K27, L25, M26, N24, P27, R25, T26, U24,
Ground pins for
—
—
V27, W25, Y28, AA24, AB27, AC25, AD28, XVDD_SRDSn
AE26, AF27, AH28, AJ26, AK27, AL26,
AM28
Reset Configuration Signals20
TSEC1_TXD[0] /
cfg_alt_boot_vec
AF25
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
—
21
—
—
—
—
38
TSEC1_TXD[1]/
cfg_platform_freq
AC23
TSEC1_TXD[2:4]/
cfg_device_id[5:7]
AG24, AG23, AE24
AE23
TSEC1_TXD[5]/
cfg_tsec1_reduce
TSEC1_TXD[6:7]/
cfg_tsec1_prtcl[0:1]
AE22, AD22
AB20, AJ23, AJ22, AD19
TSEC2_TXD[0:3]/
cfg_rom_loc[0:3]
TSEC2_TXD[4],
TSEC2_TX_ER/
cfg_dram_type[0:1]
AH23,
AB19
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Signal Listings
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Name1
Package Pin Number
Pin Type
Power Supply
Notes
TSEC2_TXD[5]/
AH21
—
LVDD
—
cfg_tsec2_reduce
TSEC2_TXD[6:7]/
cfg_tsec2_prtcl[0:1]
AG22, AG21
AL21, AJ21
AM20
—
O
LVDD
TVDD
TVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
LVDD
OVDD
—
33
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TSEC3_TXD[0:1]/
cfg_spare[0:1]
TSEC3_TXD[2]/
cfg_core1_enable
O
TSEC3_TXD[3]/
cfg_core1_lm_offset
AJ20
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
TSEC3_TXD[5]/
cfg_tsec3_reduce
AK21
TSEC3_TXD[6:7]/
cfg_tsec3_prtcl[0:1]
AL20, AL19
AC18, AC16, AD18, AD17
AB18
TSEC4_TXD[0:3]/
cfg_io_ports[0:3]
TSEC4_TXD[5]/
cfg_tsec4_reduce
TSEC4_TXD[6:7]/
cfg_tsec4_prtcl[0:1]
AB17, AB16
LAD[0:31]/
cfg_gpporcr[0:31]
A30, E29, C29, D28, D29, H25, B29, A29,
C28, L22, M22, A28, C27, H26, G26, B27,
B26, A27, E27, G25, D26, E26, G24, F27,
A26, A25, C25, H23, K22, D25, F25, H22
LWE[0]/
cfg_cpu_boot
E21
—
—
—
—
—
—
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
OVDD
—
—
—
22
22
—
LWE[1]/
cfg_rio_sys_size
F21
LWE[2:3]/
cfg_host_agt[0:1]
D22, E20
LDP[0:3], LA[27] /
cfg_core_pll[0:4]
A24, E24, C24, B24,
J21
LA[28:31]/
cfg_sys_pll[0:3]
K21, G22, F24, G21
LGPL[3],
LGPL[5]/
K20,
J19
cfg_boot_seq[0:1]
D1_MSRCID[0]/
cfg_mem_debug
F15
K15
—
—
OVDD
OVDD
—
—
D1_MSRCID[1]/
cfg_ddr_debug
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Signal Listings
Notes
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Package Pin Number Pin Type Power Supply
Name1
Note:
1. Multi-pin signals such as D1_MDQ[0:63] and D2_MDQ[0:63] have their physical package pin numbers listed in order
corresponding to the signal names.
2. Stub Series Terminated Logic (SSTL-18 and SSTL-25) type pins.
3. If a DDR port is not used, it is possible to leave the related power supply (Dn_GVDD, Dn_MVREF) turned off at reset. Note
that these power supplies can only be powered up again at reset for functionality to occur on the DDR port.
4. Low Voltage Differential Signaling (LVDS) type pins.
5. Low Voltage Transistor-Transistor Logic (LVTTL) type pins.
6. This pin is a reset configuration pin and appears again in the Reset Configuration Signals section of this table. See the Reset
Configuration Signals section of this table for config name and connection details.
7. Recommend a weak pull-up resistor (1–10 kΩ) be placed from this pin to its power supply.
8. Recommend a weak pull-down resistor (2–10 kΩ) be placed from this pin to ground.
9. This multiplexed pin has input status in one mode and output in another
10. This pin is a multiplexed signal for different functional blocks and appears more than once in this table.
11. This pin is open drain signal.
12. Functional only on the MPC8640D.
13. These pins should be left floating.
14. These pins should be connected to SVDD
.
15. These pins should be pulled to ground with a strong resistor (270-Ω to 330-Ω).
16. These pins should be connected to OVDD.
17.This is a SerDes PLL/DLL digital test signal and is only for factory use.
18. This is a SerDes PLL/DLL analog test signal and is only for factory use.
19. This pin should be pulled to ground with a 100-Ω resistor.
20. The pins in this section are reset configuration pins. Each pin has a weak internal pull-up P-FET which is enabled only when
the processor is in the reset state. This pull-up is designed such that it can be overpowered by an external 4.7-kΩ pull-down
resistor. However, if the signal is intended to be high after reset, and if there is any device on the net which might pull down
the value of the net at reset, then a pullup or active driver is needed.
21. Should be pulled down at reset if platform frequency is at 400 MHz.
22. These pins require 4.7-kΩ pull-up or pull-down resistors and must be driven as they are used to determine PLL configuration
ratios at reset.
23. This output is actively driven during reset rather than being released to high impedance during reset.
24 These JTAG pins have weak internal pull-up P-FETs that are always enabled.
25. This pin should NOT be pulled down (or driven low) during reset.
26.These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up (100-Ω to 1- kΩ.) to OVDD for normal machine operation.
27. Dn_MDIC[0] should be connected to ground with an 18-Ω resistor 1-Ω and Dn_MDIC[1] should be cLonnected Dn_GVDD
with an 18-Ω resistor 1-Ω. These pins are used for automatic calibration of the DDR IOs.
28. Pin N18 is recommended as a reference point for determining the voltage of VDD_PLAT and is hence considered as the
VDD_PLAT sensing voltage and is called SENSEVDD_PLAT.
29. Pin P18 is recommended as the ground reference point for SENSEVDD_PLAT and is called SENSEVSS_PLAT.
30.This pin should be pulled to ground with a 200-Ω resistor.
31.These pins are connected to the power/ground planes internally and may be used by the core power supply to improve
tracking and regulation.
32. Must be tied low if unused
33. These pins may be used as defined functional reset configuration pins in the future. Please include a resistor pull-up/down
option to allow flexibility of future designs.
34. Used as serial data output for serial RapidIO 1×/4× link.
35. Used as serial data input for serial RapidIO 1×/4× link.
36.This pin requires an external 4.7-kΩ pull-down resistor to prevent PHY from seeing a valid transmit enable before it is actively
driven.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Clocking
Table 63. MPC8640 Signal Reference by Functional Block (continued)
Package Pin Number Pin Type Power Supply
37.This pin is only an output in FIFO mode when used as Rx Flow Control.
Name1
Notes
38.This pin functions as cfg_dram_type[0 or 1] at reset. Note: This pin must be valid before HRESET assertion in device sleep
mode.
39. Should be pulled to ground if unused (such as in FIFO, MII and RMII modes).
40. See Section 18.4.2, “Platform to FIFO Restrictions” for clock speed limitations for this pin when used in FIFO mode.
41. The phase between the output clocks TSEC1_GTX_CLK and TSEC2_GTX_CLK (ports 1 and 2) is no more than 100 ps.
The phase between the output clocks TSEC3_GTX_CLK and TSEC4_GTX_CLK (ports 3 and 4) is no more than 100 ps.
42. For systems which boot from Local Bus (GPCM)-controlled flash, a pullup on LGPL4 is required.
Special Notes for Single Core Device:
S1. Solder ball for this signal will not be populated in the single core package.
S2. The PLL filter from VDD_Core1 to AVDD_Core1 should be removed. AVDD_Core1 should be pulled to ground with a weak
(2–10 kΩ) resistor. See Section 20.2.1, “PLL Power Supply Filtering” for more details.
S3. This pin should be pulled to GND for the single core device.
S4. No special requirement for this pin on single core device. Pin should be tied to power supply as directed for dual core.
18 Clocking
This section describes the PLL configuration of the MPC8640. Note that the platform clock is identical to
the MPX clock.
18.1 Clock Ranges
Table 64 provides the clocking specifications for the processor cores, and Table 65 provides the clocking
specifications for the memory bus. Table 66 provides the clocking for the Platform/MPX bus, and Table 67
provides the clocking for the local bus.
Table 64. Processor Core Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core Frequency
Parameter
1000 MHz
1067 MHz
1250MHz
Unit
Notes
Min
800
Max
Min
800
Max
Min
800
Max
e600 core processor frequency
1000
1067
1250
MHz
1, 2
Notes:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 18.2, “MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio,” and Section 18.3, “e600 to MPX clock PLL Ratio,”
for ratio settings.
2. The minimum e600 core frequency is based on the minimum platform clock frequency of 400 MHz.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
Clocking
Table 65. Memory Bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Parameter
Unit
Notes
1000, 1067, 1250 MHz
Min
Max
Memory bus clock frequency
Notes:
200
266
MHz
1, 2
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 18.2, “MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio,” and Section 18.3, “e600 to MPX clock PLL Ratio,”
for ratio settings.
2. The memory bus clock speed is half the DDR/DDR2 data rate, hence, half the MPX clock frequency.
Table 66. Platform/MPX bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Parameter
Unit
Notes
1000, 1067, 1250 MHz
Min
Max
Platform/MPX bus clock frequency
400
533
MHz
1, 2
Notes:
1. Caution: The MPX clock to SYSCLK ratio and e600 core to MPX clock ratio settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK frequency, e600 (core) frequency, and MPX clock frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum
operating frequencies. Refer to Section 18.2, “MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio,” and Section 18.3, “e600 to MPX clock PLL Ratio,”
for ratio settings.
2. Platform/MPX frequencies between 400 and 500 MHz are not supported.
Table 67. Local Bus Clocking Specifications
Maximum Processor Core
Frequency
Parameter
Unit
Notes
1000, 1067, 1250 MHz
Min
Max
Local bus clock speed (for Local Bus Controller)
25
133
MHz
1
Notes:
1. The Local bus clock speed on LCLK[0:2] is determined by MPX clock divided by the Local Bus PLL ratio programmed in
LCRR[CLKDIV]. See the reference manual for the MPC8641D for more information on this.
18.2 MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio
The MPX clock is the clock that drives the MPX bus, and is also called the platform clock. The frequency
of the MPX is set using the following reset signals, as shown in Table 68:
•
SYSCLK input signal
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
105
Clocking
•
Binary value on LA[28:31] at power up
Note that there is no default for this PLL ratio; these signals must be pulled to the desired values. Also note
that the DDR data rate is the determining factor in selecting the MPX bus frequency because the MPX
frequency must equal the DDR data rate.
Table 68. MPX:SYSCLK Ratio
Binary Value of
MPX:SYSCLK Ratio
LA[28:31] Signals
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
Reserved
Reserved
2:1
3:1
4:1
5:1
6:1
Reserved
8:1
Reserved
18.3 e600 to MPX clock PLL Ratio
Table 69 describes the clock ratio between the platform and the e600 core clock. This ratio is determined
by the binary value of LDP[0:3], LA[27](cfg_core_pll[0:4] - reset config name) at power up, as shown in
Table 69.
Table 69. e600 Core to MPX Clock Ratio
Binary Value of
e600 core: MPX Clock Ratio
LDP[0:3], LA[27] Signals
01000
01100
10000
11100
10100
01110
2:1
2.5:1
3:1
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
18.4 Frequency Options
This section discusses the frequency options for the MPC8640.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
Thermal
18.4.1 SYSCLK to Platform Frequency Options
Table 70 shows some SYSCLK frequencies and the expected MPX frequency values based on the MPX
clock to SYSCLK ratio. Note that frequencies between 400 MHz and 500 MHz are not supported on the
platform. See note regarding cfg_platform_freq in Section 17, “Signal Listings,” because it is a reset
configuration pin that is related to platform frequency.
Table 70. Frequency Options of SYSCLK with Respect to Platform/MPX Clock Speed
MPX to
SYSCLK
Ratio
SYSCLK (MHz)
100
66
83
133
167
Platform/MPX Frequency (MHz)1
2
3
4
5
6
8
400
500
400
500
533
400
533
500
1
SYSCLK frequency range is 66-167 MHz. Platform clock/MPX
frequency range is 400 MHz, 500-533 MHz.
18.4.2 Platform to FIFO Restrictions
Please note the following FIFO maximum speed restrictions based on platform speed:
For FIFO GMII mode:
FIFO TX/RX clock frequency ≤ platform clock frequency ÷ 4.2
For example, if the platform frequency is 500 MHz, the FIFO Tx/Rx clock frequency should be no
more than 119 MHz.
For FIFO encoded mode:
FIFO TX/RX clock frequency ≤ platform clock frequency ÷ 3.2
For example, if the platform frequency is 500 MHz, the FIFO Tx/Rx clock frequency should be no
more than 156 MHz.
19 Thermal
This section describes the thermal specifications of the MPC8640.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
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Thermal
19.1 Thermal Characteristics
Table 71 provides the package thermal characteristics for the MPC8640.
1
Table 71. Package Thermal Characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Unit
Notes
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural convection, single-layer (1s) board
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural convection, four-layer (2s2p) board
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min airflow, single-layer (1s) board
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min airflow, four-layer (2s2p) board
Junction-to-board thermal resistance
R
R
18
13
13
9
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
°C/W
1, 2
1, 3
1, 3
1, 3
4
JA
JA
θ
θ
R
JMA
JMA
θ
R
θ
R
5
JB
JC
θ
Junction-to-case thermal resistance
R
< 0.1
5
θ
Notes:
1. Junction temperature is a function of die size, on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board)
temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal
resistance.
2. Per JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single-layer board (JESD51-3) horizontal.
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board (JESD51-7) horizontal.
4. Thermal resistance between the die and the printed-circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on
the top surface of the board near the package.
5. This is the thermal resistance between die and case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883
Method 1012.1) with the calculated case temperature. Actual thermal resistance is less than 0.1 °C/W.
19.2 Thermal Management Information
This section provides thermal management information for the high coefficient of thermal expansion
(HCTE) package for air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is primarily dependent on the
system-level design—the heat sink, airflow, and thermal interface material. The MPC8640 implements
several features designed to assist with thermal management, including the temperature diode. The
temperature diode allows an external device to monitor the die temperature in order to detect excessive
temperature conditions and alert the system; see Section 19.2.4, “Temperature Diode,” for more
information.
To reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks are required. Due to the potential large mass of the heat
sink, attachment through the printed-circuit board is suggested. In any implementation of a heat sink
solution, the force on the die should not exceed ten pounds force (45 newtons). Figure 59 shows a spring
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
108
Freescale Semiconductor
Thermal
clip through the board. Occasionally the spring clip is attached to soldered hooks or to a plastic backing
structure. Screw and spring arrangements are also frequently used.
HCTE FC-CBGA Package
Heat Sink
Heat Sink
Clip
Thermal
Interface Material
Printed-Circuit Board
Figure 59. FC-CBGA Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options
There are several commercially-available heat sinks for the MPC8640 provided by the following vendors:
Aavid Thermalloy
80 Commercial St.
Concord, NH 03301
Internet: www.aavidthermalloy.com
603-224-9988
781-769-2800
408-749-7601
888-732-6100
Advanced Thermal Solutions
89 Access Road #27.
Norwood, MA02062
Internet: www.qats.com
Alpha Novatech
473 Sapena Ct. #12
Santa Clara, CA 95054
Internet: www.alphanovatech.com
Calgreg Thermal Solutions
60 Alhambra Road, Suite 1
Warwick, RI 02886
Internet: www.calgreg.com
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC)818-842-7277
413 North Moss St.
Burbank, CA 91502
Internet: www.ctscorp.com
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
109
Thermal
Millennium Electronics (MEI)
Loroco Sites
671 East Brokaw Road
San Jose, CA 95112
408-436-8770
800-522-6752
603-635-5102
Internet: www.mei-thermal.com
Tyco Electronics
Chip Coolers™
P.O. Box 3668
Harrisburg, PA 17105-3668
Internet: www.chipcoolers.com
Wakefield Engineering
33 Bridge St.
Pelham, NH 03076
Internet: www.wakefield.com
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal
performance at a given air velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.
19.2.1 Internal Package Conduction Resistance
For the exposed-die packaging technology described in Table 71, the intrinsic conduction thermal
resistance paths are as follows:
•
•
The die junction-to-case thermal resistance (the case is actually the top of the exposed silicon die)
The die junction-to-board thermal resistance
Figure 60 depicts the primary heat transfer path for a package with an attached heat sink mounted to a
printed-circuit board.
External Resistance
Radiation
Convection
Heat Sink
Thermal Interface Material
Die/Package
Die Junction
Package/Leads
Internal Resistance
Printed-Circuit Board
Radiation
Convection
External Resistance
(Note the internal versus external package resistance.)
Figure 60. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
110
Freescale Semiconductor
Thermal
Heat generated on the active side of the chip is conducted through the silicon, then the heat sink attach
material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink where it is removed by forced-air
convection.
Because the silicon thermal resistance is quite small, the temperature drop in the silicon may be neglected
for a first-order analysis. Thus the thermal interface material and the heat sink conduction/convective
thermal resistances are the dominant terms.
19.2.2 Thermal Interface Materials
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package-to-heat sink interface to minimize the thermal
contact resistance. Figure 61 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface
materials (silicone, graphite/oil, floroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function
of contact pressure. As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with
increasing contact pressure. The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal
resistance. That is, the bare joint results in a thermal resistance approximately seven times greater than the
thermal grease joint.
Often, heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board
(see Figure 59). Therefore, synthetic grease offers the best thermal performance, considering the low
interface pressure, and is recommended due to the high power dissipation of the MPC8640. Of course, the
selection of any thermal interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements,
manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, and so on.
Silicone Sheet (0.006 in.)
Bare Joint
2
Fluoroether Oil Sheet (0.007 in.)
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 in.)
Synthetic Grease
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
10
20
30
Contact Pressure (psi)
Figure 61. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material
40
50
60
70
80
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
111
Thermal
The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials
should be selected based on high conductivity and mechanical strength to meet equipment shock/vibration
requirements. There are several commercially available thermal interfaces and adhesive materials
provided by the following vendors:
The Bergquist Company
18930 West 78 St.
Chanhassen, MN 55317
Internet: www.bergquistcompany.com
800-347-4572
781-935-4850
800-248-2481
th
Chomerics, Inc.
77 Dragon Ct.
Woburn, MA 01801
Internet: www.chomerics.com
Dow-Corning Corporation
Corporate Center
PO Box 994
Midland, MI 48686-0994
Internet: www.dowcorning.com
Shin-Etsu MicroSi, Inc.
10028 S. 51st St.
Phoenix, AZ 85044
888-642-7674
888-246-9050
Internet: www.microsi.com
Thermagon Inc.
4707 Detroit Ave.
Cleveland, OH 44102
Internet: www.thermagon.com
The following section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat
sinks.
19.2.3 Heat Sink Selection Example
For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:
T = T + T + (R + R
+ R ) × P
θsa d
j
i
r
θJC
θint
where:
T is the die-junction temperature
j
T is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature
i
T is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet
r
R
R
R
is the junction-to-case thermal resistance
θJC
θint
θsa
is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance
is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance
P is the power dissipated by the device
d
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
Thermal
During operation, the die-junction temperatures (T ) should be maintained less than the value specified in
j
Table 2. The temperature of air cooling the component greatly depends on the ambient inlet air temperature
and the air temperature rise within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air temperature (T )
i
may range from 30 to 40 °C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (T ) may be in the range of
r
5 to 10 °C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (R ) is typically about 0.2 °C/W. For
θint
example, assuming a T of 30 °C, a T of 5 °C, a package R
= 0.1, and a typical power consumption (P )
i
r
θJC
d
of 43.4 W, the following expression for T is obtained:
j
Die-junction temperature: T = 30 °C + 5 °C + (0.1 °C/W + 0.2 °C/W + θ ) × 43.4 W
j
sa
For this example, a R value of 1.32 °C/W or less is required to maintain the die junction temperature
θsa
below the maximum value of Table 2.
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common
figure-of-merit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging
technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management
because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final die-junction
operating temperature is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the
system-level design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a
number of factors affect the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local
heat flux of adjacent components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink placement, next-level interconnect
technology, system air temperature rise, altitude, and so on.
Due to the complexity and variety of system-level boundary conditions for today's microelectronic
equipment, the combined effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection, and conduction)
may vary widely. For these reasons, we recommend using conjugate heat transfer models for the board as
well as system-level designs.
For system thermal modeling, the MPC8640 thermal model is shown in Figure 62. Four cuboids are used
to represent this device. The die is modeled as 12.4 × 15.3 mm at a thickness of 0.86 mm. See Section 3,
“Power Characteristics,” for power dissipation details. The substrate is modeled as a single block
33×33×1.2 mm with orthotropic conductivity: 13.5 W/(m • K) in the xy-plane and 5.3 W/(m • K) in the
z-direction. The die is centered on the substrate. The bump/underfill layer is modeled as a collapsed
thermal resistance between the die and substrate with a conductivity of 5.3 W/(m • K) in the thickness
dimension of 0.07 mm. Because the bump/underfill is modeled with zero physical dimension (collapsed
height), the die thickness was slightly enlarged to provide the correct height. The C5 solder layer is
modeled as a cuboid with dimensions 33x33x0.4 mm and orthotropic thermal conductivity of 0.034 W/(m
• K) in the xy-plane and 9.6 W/(m • K) in the z-direction. An LGA solder layer would be modeled as a
collapsed thermal resistance with thermal conductivity of 9.6W/(m • K) and an effective height of 0.1 mm.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
113
Thermal
The thermal model uses approximate dimensions to reduce grid. Please refer to the case outline for actual
dimensions.
Conductivity
Value
Unit
Die
Die (12.4 × 15.3 × 0.86 mm)
Bump and Underfill
z
Silicon
Temperature
dependent
Substrate
C5 solder layer
Bump and Underfill (12.4 × 15.3 × 0.07 mm)
Collapsed Resistance
Side View of Model (Not to Scale)
kz
5.3
W/(m • K)
W/(m • K)
x
Substrate (33 × 33 × 1.2 mm)
kx
ky
kz
13.5
13.5
5.3
Substrate
Die
C5 Solder layer (33 × 33 × 0.4 mm)
kx
0.034
0.034
9.6
W/(m • K)
ky
kz
y
Top View of Model (Not to Scale)
Figure 62. Recommended Thermal Model of MPC8640
19.2.4 Temperature Diode
The MPC8640 has a temperature diode on the microprocessor that can be used in conjunction with other
system temperature monitoring devices (such as Analog Devices, ADT7461™). These devices use the
negative temperature coefficient of a diode operated at a constant current to determine the temperature of
the microprocessor and its environment. It is recommended that each device be individually calibrated.
The following are the specifications of the MPC8640 on-board temperature diode:
V > 0.40 V
f
V < 0.90 V
f
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
114
Thermal
An approximate value of the ideality may be obtained by calibrating the device near the expected operating
temperature.
Ideality factor is defined as the deviation from the ideal diode equation:
qV
___f
nKT
Ifw = Is e
– 1
Another useful equation is:
KT
I
__
_H_
VH – VL = n
ln
q
I
L
Where:
I
I
= Forward current
= Saturation current
fw
s
V = Voltage at diode
d
V = Voltage forward biased
f
V = Diode voltage while I is flowing
H
H
V = Diode voltage while I is flowing
L
L
I
I
= Larger diode bias current
= Smaller diode bias current
H
L
–19
q = Charge of electron (1.6 x 10
n = Ideality factor (normally 1.0)
C)
–23
K = Boltzman’s constant (1.38 x 10 Joules/K)
T = Temperature (Kelvins)
The ratio of I to I is usually selected to be 10:1. The above simplifies to the following:
H
L
VH – VL = 1.986 × 10–4 × nT
Solving for T, the equation becomes:
__V__H__–__V_L_
nT =
1.986 × 10–4
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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115
System Design Information
20 System Design Information
This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the
MPC8640.
20.1 System Clocking
This device includes six PLLs, as follows:
•
The platform PLL generates the platform clock from the externally supplied SYSCLK input. The
frequency ratio between the platform and SYSCLK is selected using the platform PLL ratio
configuration bits as described in Section 18.2, “MPX to SYSCLK PLL Ratio.”
•
•
•
The dual e600 Core PLLs generate the e600 clock from the externally supplied input.
The local bus PLL generates the clock for the local bus.
There are two internal PLLs for the SerDes block.
20.2 Power Supply Design and Sequencing
This section describes the power supply design and sequencing.
20.2.1 PLL Power Supply Filtering
Each of the PLLs listed in Section 20.1, “System Clocking,” is provided with power through independent
power supply pins.
There are a number of ways to reliably provide power to the PLLs, but the recommended solution is to
provide independent filter circuits per PLL power supply as illustrated in Figure 64, one to each of the
AV type pins. By providing independent filters to each PLL the opportunity to cause noise injection
DD
from one PLL to the other is reduced.
This circuit is intended to filter noise in the PLLs resonant frequency range from a 500 kHz to 10 MHz
range. It should be built with surface mount capacitors with minimum Effective Series Inductance (ESL).
Consistent with the recommendations of Dr. Howard Johnson in High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook
of Black Magic (Prentice Hall, 1993), multiple small capacitors of equal value are recommended over a
single large value capacitor.
Each circuit should be placed as close as possible to the specific AV type pin being supplied to minimize
DD
noise coupled from nearby circuits. It should be possible to route directly from the capacitors to the AV
type pin, which is on the periphery of the footprint, without the inductance of vias.
DD
Figure 63 and Figure 64 show the PLL power supply filter circuits for the platform and cores, respectively.
10 Ω
VDD_PLAT
AVDD_PLAT, AVDD_LB;
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
Low ESL Surface Mount Capacitors
GND
Figure 63. MPC8640 PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit (for platform and Local Bus)
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
116
Freescale Semiconductor
System Design Information
Filter Circuit (should not be used for Single core device)
10 Ω
VDD_Core0/1
AVDD_Core0/1
2.2 µF
2.2 µF
Low ESL Surface Mount Capacitors
GND
Note: For single core device the filter circuit (in the dashed box) should
be removed and AVDD_Core1 should be tied to ground with a weak
(2–10 kΩ) pull-down resistor.
Figure 64. MPC8640 PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit (for cores)
The AV _SRDSn signals provide power for the analog portions of the SerDes PLL. To ensure stability
DD
of the internal clock, the power supplied to the PLL is filtered using a circuit similar to the one shown in
following figure. For maximum effectiveness, the filter circuit is placed as closely as possible to the
AV _SRDSn balls to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible. The ground connection should be
DD
near the AV _SRDSn balls. The 0.003-µF capacitor is closest to the balls, followed by the two 2.2-µF
DD
capacitors, and finally the 1-Ω resistor to the board supply plane. The capacitors are connected from
AV _SRDSn to the ground plane. Use ceramic chip capacitors with the highest possible self-resonant
DD
frequency. All traces should be kept short, wide, and direct.
1.0 Ω
SVDD
AVDD_SRDSn
2.2 µF 1
2.2 µF 1
0.003 µF
GND
1. An 0805 sized capacitor is recommended for system initial bring-up.
Figure 65. SerDes PLL Power Supply Filter
Note the following:
•
•
AV _SRDSn should be a filtered version of SV
.
DD
DD
Signals on the SerDes interface are fed from the SV power plan.
DD
20.2.2 PLL Power Supply Sequencing
For details on power sequencing for the AV type and supplies refer to Section 2.2, “Power-Up/Down
DD
Sequence.”
20.3 Decoupling Recommendations
Due to large address and data buses, and high operating frequencies, the device can generate transient
power surges and high frequency noise in its power supply, especially while driving large capacitive loads.
This noise must be prevented from reaching other components in the MPC8640 system, and the device
itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power. Therefore, it is recommended that the system
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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117
System Design Information
designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at each OV , Dn_GV , LV , TV , V _Coren,
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
and V _PLAT pin of the device. These decoupling capacitors should receive their power from separate
DD
OV , Dn_GV , LV , TV , V _Coren, and V _PLAT and GND power planes in the PCB,
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
utilizing short traces to minimize inductance. Capacitors may be placed directly under the device using a
standard escape pattern. Others may surround the part.
These capacitors should have a value of 0.01 or 0.1 µF. Only ceramic SMT (surface mount technology)
capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance, preferably 0402 or 0603 sizes.
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB,
feeding the OV , Dn_GV , LV , TV , V _Coren, and V _PLAT planes, to enable quick
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
DD
recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes
through two vias to minimize inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors—100–330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum
or Sanyo OSCON).
20.4 SerDes Block Power Supply Decoupling Recommendations
The SerDes block requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power (SV and XV _SRDSn) to ensure
DD
DD
low jitter on transmit and reliable recovery of data in the receiver. An appropriate decoupling scheme is
outlined below.
Only surface mount technology (SMT) capacitors should be used to minimize inductance. Connections
from all capacitors to power and ground should be done with multiple vias to further reduce inductance.
•
First, the board should have at least 10 × 10-nF SMT ceramic chip capacitors as close as possible
to the supply balls of the device. Where the board has blind vias, these capacitors should be placed
directly below the chip supply and ground connections. Where the board does not have blind vias,
these capacitors should be placed in a ring around the device as close to the supply and ground
connections as possible.
•
•
Second, there should be a 1-µF ceramic chip capacitor on each side of the device. This should be
done for all SerDes supplies.
Third, between the device and any SerDes voltage regulator there should be a 10-µF, low
equivalent series resistance (ESR) SMT tantalum chip capacitor and a 100-µF, low ESR SMT
tantalum chip capacitor. This should be done for all SerDes supplies.
20.5 Connection Recommendations
To ensure reliable operation, it is highly recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal
level. In general all unused active low inputs should be tied to OV , Dn_GV , LV , TV ,
DD
DD
DD
DD
V
_Coren, and V _PLAT, XV _SRDSn, and SV as required and unused active high inputs should
DD
DD DD DD
be connected to GND. All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected.
The following list explains the special cases:
•
DDR—If one of the DDR ports is not being used the power supply pins for that port can be
connected to ground so that there is no need to connect the individual unused inputs of that port to
ground. Note that these power supplies can only be powered up again at reset for functionality to
occur on the DDR port. Power supplies for other functional buses should remain powered.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
System Design Information
•
•
Local Bus—If parity is not used, tie LDP[0:3] to ground via a 4.7-kΩ resistor, tie LPBSE to OV
via a 4.7-kΩ resistor (pull-up resistor). For systems which boot from Local Bus
(GPCM)-controlled flash, a pull-up on LGPL4 is required.
DD
SerDes—Receiver lanes configured for PCI Express are allowed to be disconnected (as would
occur when a PCI Express slot is connected but not populated). Directions for terminating the
SerDes signals is discussed in Section 20.5.1, “Guidelines for High-Speed Interface Termination.”
20.5.1 Guidelines for High-Speed Interface Termination
This section provides the guidelines for high-speed interface termination.
20.5.1.1 SerDes Interface
The high-speed SerDes interface can be disabled through the POR input cfg_io_ports[0:3] and through the
DEVDISR register in software. If a SerDes port is disabled through the POR input the user cannot enable
it through the DEVDISR register in software. However, if a SerDes port is enabled through the POR input
the user can disable it through the DEVDISR register in software. Disabling a SerDes port through
software should be done on a temporary basis. Power is always required for the SerDes interface, even if
the port is disabled through either mechanism. Table 72 describes the possible enabled/disabled scenarios
for a SerDes port. The termination recommendations must be followed for each port.
Table 72. SerDes Port Enabled/Disabled Configurations
Disabled Through POR Input
Enabled Through POR Input
SerDes port is disabled (and cannot
be enabled through DEVDISR)
SerDes port is enabled
Enabled through DEVDISR
Disabled through DEVDISR
Partial termination may be required1
(Reference Clock is required)
Complete termination required
(Reference Clock not required)
SerDes port is disabled (through
POR input)
SerDes port is disabled after software
disables port
Complete termination required
(Reference Clock not required)
Same termination requirements as when the
port is enabled through POR input2
(Reference Clock is required)
Note:
1
Partial Termination when a SerDes port is enabled through both POR input and DEVDISR is determined by the SerDes
port mode. If the port is in ×8 PCI Express mode, no termination is required because all pins are being used. If the port
is in ×1/×2/×4 PCI Express mode, termination is required on the unused pins. If the port is in ×4 serial RapidIO mode,
termination is required on the unused pins.
If a SerDes port is enabled through the POR input and then disabled through DEVDISR, no hardware changes are
required. Termination of the SerDes port should follow what is required when the port is enabled through both POR
input and DEVDISR. See Note 1 for more information.
2
If the high-speed SerDes port requires complete or partial termination, the unused pins should be
terminated as described in this section.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
119
System Design Information
The following pins must be left unconnected (floating):
•
•
SDn_TX[7:0]
SDn_TX[7:0]
The following pins must be connected to GND:
•
•
•
•
SDn_RX[7:0]
SDn_RX[7:0]
SDn_REF_CLK
SDn_REF_CLK
NOTE
It is recommended to power down the unused lane through SRDS1CR1[0:7]
register (offset = 0xE_0F08) and SRDS2CR1[0:7] register
(offset = 0xE_0F44.) (This prevents the oscillations and holds the receiver
output in a fixed state.) that maps to SERDES lane 0 to lane 7 accordingly.
For other directions on reserved or no-connects pins see Section 17, “Signal Listings.”
20.6 Pull-Up and Pull-Down Resistor Requirements
The MPC8640 requires weak pull-up resistors (2–10 kΩ is recommended) on all open drain type pins.
The following pins must not be pulled down during power-on reset: TSEC4_TXD[4], LGPL0/LSDA10,
LGPL1/LSDWE, TRIG_OUT/READY, and D1_MSRCID[2].
The following are factory test pins and require strong pull-up resistors (100Ω –1 kΩ) to OV
DD
LSSD_MODE, TEST_MODE[0:3].The following pins require weak pull-up resistors (2–10 kΩ) to their
specific power supplies: LCS[0:4], LCS[5]/DMA_DREQ2, LCS[6]/DMA_DACK[2],
LCS[7]/DMA_DDONE[2], IRQ_OUT, IIC1_SDA, IIC1_SCL, IIC2_SDA, IIC2_SCL, and
CKSTP_OUT.
The following pins should be pulled to ground with a 100-Ω resistor: SD1_IMP_CAL_TX,
SD2_IMP_CAL_TX. The following pins should be pulled to ground with a 200-Ω resistor:
SD1_IMP_CAL_RX, SD2_IMP_CAL_RX
TSECn_TX_EN signals require an external 4.7-kΩ pull down resistor to prevent PHY from seeing a valid
Transmit Enable before it is actively driven.
When the platform frequency is 400 MHz, TSEC1_TXD[1] must be pulled down at reset.
TSEC2_TXD[4] and TSEC2_TX_ER pins function as cfg_dram_type[0 or 1] at reset and MUST BE
VALID BEFORE HRESET ASSERTION when coming out of device sleep mode.
20.6.1 Special instructions for Single Core device
The mechanical drawing for the single core device does not have all the solder balls that exist on the single
core device. This includes all the balls for VDD_Core1 and SENSEV _Core1 which exist on the
DD
package for the dual core device, but not on the single core package. A solder ball is present for
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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Freescale Semiconductor
System Design Information
SENSEV _Core1 and needs to be connected to ground with a weak (2–10 kΩ) pull down resistor.
SS
Likewise, AV _Core1 needs to be pulled to ground as shown in Figure 64.
DD
The mechanical drawing for the single core device is located in Section 16.2, “Mechanical Dimensions of
the MPC8640 FC-CBGA.”
For other pin pull-up or pull-down recommendations of signals, please see Section 17, “Signal Listings.”
20.7 Output Buffer DC Impedance
The MPC8640 drivers are characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. For all buses, the driver
2
is a push-pull single-ended driver type (open drain for I C).
To measure Z for the single-ended drivers, an external resistor is connected from the chip pad to OV
0
DD
or GND. Then, the value of each resistor is varied until the pad voltage is OV /2 (see Figure 66). The
DD
output impedance is the average of two components, the resistances of the pull-up and pull-down devices.
When data is held high, SW1 is closed (SW2 is open) and R is trimmed until the voltage at the pad equals
P
OV /2. R then becomes the resistance of the pull-up devices. R and R are designed to be close to each
DD
P
P
N
other in value. Then, Z = (R + R ) ÷ 2.
0
P
N
OVDD
RN
SW2
SW1
Pad
Data
RP
OGND
Figure 66. Driver Impedance Measurement
Table 73 summarizes the signal impedance targets. The driver impedances are targeted at minimum V
,
DD
nominal OV , 105 °C.
DD
Table 73. Impedance Characteristics
DUART, Control,
PCI
Impedance
Configuration, Power
Management
DDR DRAM Symbol
Unit
Express
R
R
43 Target
43 Target
25 Target
25 Target
20 Target
20 Target
Z0
Z0
W
W
N
P
Note: Nominal supply voltages. See Table 1, Tj = 105 °C.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
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System Design Information
20.8 Configuration Pin Muxing
The MPC8640 provides the user with power-on configuration options which can be set through the use of
external pull-up or pull-down resistors of 4.7 kΩ on certain output pins (see customer visible configuration
pins). These pins are generally used as output only pins in normal operation.
While HRESET is asserted however, these pins are treated as inputs. The value presented on these pins
while HRESET is asserted, is latched when HRESET deasserts, at which time the input receiver is disabled
and the I/O circuit takes on its normal function. Most of these sampled configuration pins are equipped
with an on-chip gated resistor of approximately 20 kΩ. This value should permit the 4.7-kΩ resistor to pull
the configuration pin to a valid logic low level. The pull-up resistor is enabled only during HRESET (and
for platform/system clocks after HRESET deassertion to ensure capture of the reset value). When the input
receiver is disabled, the pull-up is also, thus allowing functional operation of the pin as an output with
minimal signal quality or delay disruption. The default value for all configuration bits treated this way has
been encoded such that a high voltage level puts the device into the default state and external resistors are
needed only when non-default settings are required by the user.
Careful board layout with stubless connections to these pull-down resistors coupled with the large value
of the pull-down resistor should minimize the disruption of signal quality or speed for output pins thus
configured.
The platform PLL ratio and e600 PLL ratio configuration pins are not equipped with these default pull-up
devices.
20.9 JTAG Configuration Signals
Correct operation of the JTAG interface requires configuration of a group of system control pins as
demonstrated in Figure 68. Care must be taken to ensure that these pins are maintained at a valid deasserted
state under normal operating conditions as most have asynchronous behavior and spurious assertion will
give unpredictable results.
Boundary-scan testing is enabled through the JTAG interface signals. The TRST signal is optional in the
IEEE 1149.1 specification, but is provided on all processors that implement the Power Architecture
technology. The device requires TRST to be asserted during reset conditions to ensure the JTAG boundary
logic does not interfere with normal chip operation. While it is possible to force the TAP controller to the
reset state using only the TCK and TMS signals, more reliable power-on reset performance will be obtained
if the TRST signal is asserted during power-on reset. Because the JTAG interface is also used for accessing
the common on-chip processor (COP) function, simply tying TRST to HRESET is not practical.
The COP function of these processors allows a remote computer system (typically a PC with dedicated
hardware and debugging software) to access and control the internal operations of the processor. The COP
port connects primarily through the JTAG interface of the processor, with some additional status
monitoring signals. The COP port requires the ability to independently assert HRESET or TRST in order
to fully control the processor. If the target system has independent reset sources, such as voltage monitors,
watchdog timers, power supply failures, or push-button switches, then the COP reset signals must be
merged into these signals with logic.
The arrangement shown in Figure 67 allows the COP port to independently assert HRESET or TRST,
while ensuring that the target can drive HRESET as well.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
122
Freescale Semiconductor
System Design Information
The COP interface has a standard header, shown in Figure 67, for connection to the target system, and is
based on the 0.025" square-post, 0.100" centered header assembly (often called a Berg header). The
connector typically has pin 14 removed as a connector key.
The COP header adds many benefits such as breakpoints, watchpoints, register and memory
examination/modification, and other standard debugger features. An inexpensive option can be to leave
the COP header unpopulated until needed.
There is no standardized way to number the COP header shown in Figure 67; consequently, many different
pin numbers have been observed from emulator vendors. Some are numbered top-to-bottom then
left-to-right, while others use left-to-right then top-to-bottom, while still others number the pins counter
clockwise from pin 1 (as with an IC). Regardless of the numbering, the signal placement recommended in
Figure 67 is common to all known emulators.
For a multi-processor non-daisy chain configuration, Figure 68, can be duplicated for each processor. The
recommended daisy chain configuration is shown in Figure 69. Please consult with your tool vendor to
determine which configuration is supported by their emulator.
20.9.1 Termination of Unused Signals
If the JTAG interface and COP header will not be used, Freescale recommends the following connections:
•
TRST should be tied to HRESET through a 0 kΩ isolation resistor so that it is asserted when the
system reset signal (HRESET) is asserted, ensuring that the JTAG scan chain is initialized during
the power-on reset flow. Freescale recommends that the COP header be designed into the system
as shown in Figure 68. If this is not possible, the isolation resistor will allow future access to TRST
in case a JTAG interface may need to be wired onto the system in future debug situations.
•
•
Tie TCK to OV through a 10 kΩ resistor. This will prevent TCK from changing state and
DD
reading incorrect data into the device.
No connection is required for TDI, TMS, or TDO.
2
1
3
COP_TDO
COP_TDI
NC
4
COP_TRST
COP_VDD_SENSE
COP_CHKSTP_IN
NC
5
7
6
8
COP_TCK
COP_TMS
COP_SRESET
9
10
12
NC
NC
11
KEY
13
15
COP_HRESET
No pin
GND
COP_CHKSTP_OUT
16
Figure 67. COP Connector Physical Pinout
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
123
System Design Information
OVDD
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
SRESET0
SRESET0
From Target
Board Sources
(if any)
SRESET1
HRESET1
SRESET1
HRESET
COP_HRESET
13
11
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
COP_SRESET
5
2
4
1
3
TRST1
COP_TRST
4
COP_VDD_SENSE2
10 Ω
5
6
6
5
NC
7
8
COP_CHKSTP_OUT
9
10
12
CKSTP_OUT
15
10 kΩ
11
14 3
10 kΩ
KEY
No pin
13
15
COP_CHKSTP_IN
COP_TMS
CKSTP_IN
TMS
8
9
1
3
16
COP_TDO
COP_TDI
COP_TCK
COP Connector
Physical Pinout
TDO
TDI
7
2
TCK
10 kΩ
NC
NC
10
4
12
16
Notes:
1. The COP port and target board should be able to independently assert HRESET and TRST to the processor
in order to fully control the processor as shown here.
2. Populate this with a 10 Ω resistor for short-circuit/current-limiting protection.
3. The KEY location (pin 14) is not physically present on the COP header.
4. Although pin 12 is defined as a No-Connect, some debug tools may use pin 12 as an additional GND pin for
improved signal integrity.
5. This switch is included as a precaution for BSDL testing. The switch should be open during BSDL testing to avoid
accidentally asserting the TRST line. If BSDL testing is not being performed, this switch should be closed or removed.
Figure 68. JTAG/COP Interface Connection for one MPC8640 device
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
124
Freescale Semiconductor
System Design Information
OV
DD
10kΩ
10kΩ
TDI
MPC8640
10kΩ
SRESET0
SRESET1
HRESET
SRESET0
From Target
Board Sources
(if any)
SRESET1
3
4
HRESET
OV
Ω
DD
10 k
4
TRST
10kΩ
10kΩ
5
3
10kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
10kΩ
CHKSTP_OUT
CHKSTP_IN
TMS
COP_TDI
11
13
COP_SRESET
COP_HRESET
COP_TRST
3
TCK
4
5
TDO
NC
15
8
COP_CHKSTP_OUT
COP_CHKSTP_IN
TDI
MPC8640
2
NC
NC
SRESET0
SRESET1
HRESET
10
14
9
JTAG/COP
Header
2
4
COP_TMS
COP_TCK
4
7
TRST
12
16
CHKSTP_OUT
CHKSTP_IN
TMS
6
10
Ω
GND
1
TCK
6
COP_VDD_SENSE
TDO
COP_TDO
1
Notes:
1. Populate this with a 10-Ω resistor for short circuit/current-limiting protection.
2. KEY location; pin 14 is not physically present on the COP header.
3. Use a AND gate with sufficient drive strength to drive two inputs.
4. The COP port and target board should be able to independently assert HRESET and TRST to the processor in order
to fully control the processor as shown above.
5. This switch is included as a precaution for BSDL testing. The switch should be open during BSDL testing to avoid
accidentally asserting the TRST line. If BSDL testing is not being performed, this switch should be closed or removed.
6. Although pin 12 is defined as a No-Connect, some debug tools may use pin 12 as an additional GND pin for
improved signal integrity.
Figure 69. JTAG/COP Interface Connection for Multiple MPC8640 Devices in Daisy Chain Configuration
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
125
Ordering Information
21 Ordering Information
Ordering information for the parts fully covered by this specification document is provided in
Section 21.1, “Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document.”
21.1 Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document
Table 74 provides the Freescale part numbering nomenclature for the MPC8640. Note that the individual
part numbers correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your
local Freescale sales office. In addition to the processor frequency, the part numbering scheme also
includes an application modifier which may specify special application conditions. Each part number also
contains a revision code which refers to the die mask revision number.
Table 74. Part Numbering Nomenclature
uu
nnnn
D
w
xx
yyyy
a
z
Core
Processor
Frequency 2
(MHz)
Product
Code
Part
Identifier
Core
Count
DDR speed
(MHz)
Temp
Package1
Product Revision Level
Revision C = 2.1
System Version Register
Value for Rev C:
Blank:
HX = High-lead
Blank =
Single Core
0°C to 105°C
HCTE FC-CBGA
0x8090_0021 MPC8640
0x8090_0121 MPC8640D
N = 533 MHz4
H = 500 MHz
1000, 1067,
1250
MC5
8640
T:
VU = RoHS lead-free
HCTE FC-CBGA6
D =
Dual Core
–40 °C to
105 °C
Revision E = 3.0
System Version Register
Value for Rev E:
0x8090_0030 MPC8640
0x8090_0130 MPC8640D
VJ = Lead-free HCTE
FC-CBGA7
Notes:
1. See Section 16, “Package,” for more information on available package types.
2. Processor core frequencies supported by parts addressed by this specification only. Not all parts described in this specification
support all core frequencies. Additionally, parts addressed by part number specifications may support other maximum core
frequencies.
3. The P prefix in a Freescale part number designates a “Pilot Production Prototype” as defined by Freescale SOP 3-13. These parts
have only preliminary reliability and characterization data. Before pilot production prototypes may be shipped, written authorization
from the customer must be on file in the applicable sales office acknowledging the qualification status and the fact that product
changes may still occur while shipping pilot production prototypes.
4. Part Number MC8640xxx1067Nz is our low VDD_Coren device. VDD_Coren = 0.95 V and VDD_PLAT = 1.05 V.
5. MC - Qualified production
6. VU part number is RoHS compliant with the permitted exception of the C4 die bumps.
7. VJ part number is entirely lead-free including the C4 die bumps.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
126
Freescale Semiconductor
Ordering Information
Table 75 shows the parts that are available for ordering and their operating conditions.
Table 75. Part Offerings and Operating Conditions
Part Offerings1
Operating Conditions
Dual core
MC8640Dwxx1250Hz
Max CPU speed = 1250 MHz,
Max DDR = 500 MHz
Core Voltage = 1.05 volts
MC8640Dwxx1000Hz
MC8640Dwxx1067Nz
MC8640wxx1250Hz
MC8640wxx1000Hz
MC8640wxx1067Nz
Dual core
Max CPU speed = 1000 MHz,
Max DDR = 500 MHz
Core Voltage = 1.05 volts
Dual core
MAX CPU speed = 1067 MHz,
MAX DDR = 533 MHz
Core Voltage = 0.95 volts
Single core
Max CPU speed = 1250 MHz,
Max DDR = 500 MHz
Core Voltage = 1.05 volts
Single core
Max CPU speed = 1000 MHz,
Max DDR = 500 MHz
Core Voltage = 1.05 volts
Single core
Max CPU speed = 1067 MHz,
Max DDR = 533 MHz
Core Voltage = 0.95 volts
1
Note that the “w” represents the operating temperature range. The “xx”
in the part marking represents the package option. The “z” represents
the product revision level. For more information see Table 74.
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
127
Document Revision History
21.2 Part Marking
Parts are marked as the example shown in Figure 70.
MC8640x
xxnnnnxx
TWLYYWW
MMMMMM
YWWLAZ
8641D
NOTE:
TWLYYWW is the test code
MMMMMM is the M00 (mask) number.
YWWLAZ is the assembly traceability code.
Figure 70. Part Marking for FC-CBGA Device
22 Document Revision History
Table 76 provides a revision history for the MPC8640D hardware specification.
Table 76. Document Revision History
Revision
Date
Substantive Change(s)
4
05/2014 • Updated Serial RapidIO equation in Section 4.4, “Platform Frequency Requirements for PCI-Express
and Serial RapidIO”
• In Table 41, “Local Bus Timing Specifications (OVDD = 3.3 V)—PLL Enabled,” changed the value for
Local bus cycle time from 8 to 7.5 ns.
• Updated Section 19.2.4, “Temperature Diode,” by removing the ideality factor value.
• Updated Figure 70 such that the marking on the substrate is 8641D instead of 8640D.
• Added VJ package description and footnotes to Table 74., “Part Numbering Nomenclature” and
Section 16, “Package.”
3
2
07/2009 • Updated Table 74, “Part Numbering Nomenclature,” and Table 75, “Part Offerings and Operating
Conditions,” to include silicon revision 3.0 part markings.
06/2009 • Added Table 5, “MPC8640D Individual Supply Maximum Power Dissipation 1.”
• Added Note 8 to Table 49, “Differential Transmitter Output Specifications.”
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
128
Freescale Semiconductor
Document Revision History
Table 76. Document Revision History
Substantive Change(s)
Revision
Date
1
11/2008 • Removed voltage option of 1.10 V from Table 2 because it is not supported by MPC8640D or MPC8640
• Updated Table 4 and Table 6 with the new 1067/533 MHz device offering. This includes updated Power
Specifications.
• Added Section 4.4, “Platform Frequency Requirements for PCI-Express and Serial RapidIO”
• Updated Section 6, “DDR and DDR2 SDRAM” to include 533 MHz.
• Added core frequency of 1067 to Table 64, Table 65, Table 66 and Table 67
• Changed Max Memory clock frequency from 250 MHz to 266 MHz in Table 65
• Changed Max MPX/Platform clock Frequency from 500 MHz to 533 MHz in Table 66
• Changed Max Local Bus clock speed from 1 MHz to 133 MHz in Table 67
• Added MPX:Sysclk Ratio of 8:1 to Table 68
• Added Core:MPX Ratio of 3:1 to Table 69
• Updated Table 70 to include 533 MPX clock frequency
• Changed the Extended Temp range part numbering ‘w’ to be T instead of an H in Table 74
• Changed the DDR speed part numbering N to stand for 533 MHz instead of 500 MHz in Table 74
• Removed the statement “Note that core processor speed of 1500 MHz is only available for the
MPC8640D (dual core)” from Note 2 in Table 74 because MPC8640D is not offered at 1500 MHz core.
• Removed the part offering MC8640Dwxx1000NC which is replaced with MC8640Dwxx1067NC and
removed MC8640wxx1000NC replaced with MC8640wxx1067NC in Table 75
• Added Note 8 to Figure 57 and Figure 58.
0
07/2008 • Initial Release
MPC8640 and MPC8640D Integrated Host Processor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 4
Freescale Semiconductor
129
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software
implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright
licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the
information in this document.
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Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products
herein. Freescale makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the
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liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale data sheets and/or
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Freescale, the Freescale logo, and PowerQUICC are trademarks of Freescale
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© 2008-2014 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Document Number: MPC8640D
Rev. 4
05/2014
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