MPC755BRX350 [NXP]

32-BIT, 350MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CBGA360;
MPC755BRX350
型号: MPC755BRX350
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

32-BIT, 350MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CBGA360

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中文:  中文翻译
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Document Number: MPC755EC  
Rev. 8, 02/2006  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Technical Data  
MPC755  
RISC Microprocessor  
Hardware Specifications  
Contents  
This document is primarily concerned with the MPC755;  
1. Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
2. Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
3. General Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
4. Electrical and Thermal Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
5. Pin Assignments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
6. Pinout Listings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
7. Package Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32  
8. System Design Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36  
9. Document Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50  
10. Ordering Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53  
however, unless otherwise noted, all information here also  
applies to the MPC745. The MPC755 and MPC745 are  
reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors  
that implement the PowerPC™ instruction set architecture.  
This document describes pertinent physical characteristics of  
the MPC755. For information on specific MPC755 part  
numbers covered by this or other specifications, see  
Section 10, “Ordering Information.” For functional  
characteristics of the processor, refer to the MPC750 RISC  
Microprocessor Family Users Manual.  
To locate any published errata or updates for this document,  
refer to the website listed on the back cover of this document.  
1 Overview  
The MPC755 is targeted for low-cost, low-power systems  
and supports the following power management  
features—doze, nap, sleep, and dynamic power  
management. The MPC755 consists of a processor core and  
an internal L2 tag combined with a dedicated L2 cache  
interface and a 60x bus. The MPC745 is identical to the  
MPC755 except it does not support the L2 cache interface.  
Figure 1 shows a block diagram of the MPC755.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006. All rights reserved.  
Overview  
Figure 1. MPC755 Block Diagram  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
2
Freescale Semiconductor  
Features  
2 Features  
This section summarizes features of the MPC755 implementation of the PowerPC architecture. Major  
features of the MPC755 are as follows:  
Branch processing unit  
— Four instructions fetched per clock  
— One branch processed per cycle (plus resolving two speculations)  
— Up to one speculative stream in execution, one additional speculative stream in fetch  
— 512-entry branch history table (BHT) for dynamic prediction  
— 64-entry, four-way set-associative branch target instruction cache (BTIC) for eliminating  
branch delay slots  
Dispatch unit  
— Full hardware detection of dependencies (resolved in the execution units)  
— Dispatch two instructions to six independent units (system, branch, load/store, fixed-point  
unit 1, fixed-point unit 2, floating-point)  
— Serialization control (predispatch, postdispatch, execution serialization)  
Decode  
— Register file access  
— Forwarding control  
— Partial instruction decode  
Completion  
— Six-entry completion buffer  
— Instruction tracking and peak completion of two instructions per cycle  
— Completion of instructions in program order while supporting out-of-order instruction  
execution, completion serialization, and all instruction flow changes  
Fixed point units (FXUs) that share 32 GPRs for integer operands  
— Fixed Point Unit 1 (FXU1)—multiply, divide, shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical  
— Fixed Point Unit 2 (FXU2)—shift, rotate, arithmetic, logical  
— Single-cycle arithmetic, shifts, rotates, logical  
— Multiply and divide support (multi-cycle)  
— Early out multiply  
Floating-point unit and a 32-entry FPR file  
— Support for IEEE standard 754 single- and double-precision floating-point arithmetic  
— Hardware support for divide  
— Hardware support for denormalized numbers  
— Single-entry reservation station  
— Supports non-IEEE mode for time-critical operations  
— Three-cycle latency, one-cycle throughput, single-precision multiply-add  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
Features  
— Three-cycle latency, one-cycle throughput, double-precision add  
— Four-cycle latency, two-cycle throughput, double-precision multiply-add  
System unit  
— Executes CR logical instructions and miscellaneous system instructions  
— Special register transfer instructions  
Load/store unit  
— One-cycle load or store cache access (byte, half-word, word, double word)  
— Effective address generation  
— Hits under misses (one outstanding miss)  
— Single-cycle unaligned access within double-word boundary  
— Alignment, zero padding, sign extend for integer register file  
— Floating-point internal format conversion (alignment, normalization)  
— Sequencing for load/store multiples and string operations  
— Store gathering  
— Cache and TLB instructions  
— Big- and little-endian byte addressing supported  
Level 1 cache structure  
— 32K, 32-byte line, eight-way set-associative instruction cache (iL1)  
— 32K, 32-byte line, eight-way set-associative data cache (dL1)  
— Cache locking for both instruction and data caches, selectable by group of ways  
— Single-cycle cache access  
— Pseudo least-recently-used (PLRU) replacement  
— Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page per page basis)  
— MEI data cache coherency maintained in hardware  
— Nonblocking instruction and data cache (one outstanding miss under hits)  
— No snooping of instruction cache  
Level 2 (L2) cache interface (not implemented on MPC745)  
— Internal L2 cache controller and tags; external data SRAMs  
— 256K, 512K, and 1 Mbyte two-way set-associative L2 cache support  
— Copy-back or write-through data cache (on a page basis, or for all L2)  
— Instruction-only mode and data-only mode  
— 64-byte (256K/512K) or 128-byte (1M) sectored line size  
— Supports flow through (register-buffer) synchronous BurstRAMs, pipelined (register-register)  
synchronous BurstRAMs (3-1-1-1 or strobeless 4-1-1-1) and pipelined (register-register) late  
write synchronous BurstRAMs  
— L2 configurable to cache, private memory, or split cache/private memory  
— Core-to-L2 frequency divisors of ÷1, ÷1.5, ÷2, ÷2.5, and ÷3 supported  
— 64-bit data bus  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
4
Freescale Semiconductor  
General Parameters  
— Selectable interface voltages of 2.5 and 3.3 V  
— Parity checking on both L2 address and data  
Memory management unit  
— 128-entry, two-way set-associative instruction TLB  
— 128-entry, two-way set-associative data TLB  
— Hardware reload for TLBs  
— Hardware or optional software tablewalk support  
— Eight instruction BATs and eight data BATs  
— Eight SPRGs, for assistance with software tablewalks  
52  
— Virtual memory support for up to 4 exabytes (2 ) of virtual memory  
32  
— Real memory support for up to 4 gigabytes (2 ) of physical memory  
Bus interface  
— Compatible with 60x processor interface  
— 32-bit address bus  
— 64-bit data bus, 32-bit mode selectable  
— Bus-to-core frequency multipliers of 2x, 3x, 3.5x, 4x, 4.5x, 5x, 5.5x, 6x, 6.5x, 7x, 7.5x, 8x, 10x  
supported  
— Selectable interface voltages of 2.5 and 3.3 V  
— Parity checking on both address and data buses  
Power management  
— Low-power design with thermal requirements very similar to MPC740/MPC750  
— Three static power saving modes: doze, nap, and sleep  
— Dynamic power management  
Integrated thermal management assist unit  
— On-chip thermal sensor and control logic  
— Thermal management interrupt for software regulation of junction temperature  
Testability  
— LSSD scan design  
— IEEE 1149.1 JTAG interface  
3 General Parameters  
The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the MPC755:  
Technology  
Die size  
0.22 µm CMOS, six-layer metal  
2
6.61 mm × 7.73 mm (51 mm )  
Transistor count  
Logic design  
6.75 million  
Fully-static  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Packages  
MPC745: Surface mount 255 plastic ball grid array (PBGA)  
MPC755: Surface mount 360 ceramic ball grid array (CBGA)  
Surface mount 360 plastic ball grid array (PBGA)  
Core power supply  
I/O power supply  
2.0 V ± 100 mV DC (nominal; some parts support core voltages down to  
1.8 V; see Table 3 for recommended operating conditions)  
2.5 V ± 100 mV DC or  
3.3 V ± 165 mV DC (input thresholds are configuration pin selectable)  
4 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the MPC755.  
4.1  
DC Electrical Characteristics  
Table 1 through Table 7 describe the MPC755 DC electrical characteristics. Table 1 provides the absolute  
maximum ratings.  
1
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Maximum Value  
Unit  
Notes  
Core supply voltage  
PLL supply voltage  
L2 DLL supply voltage  
VDD  
AVDD  
L2AVDD  
OVDD  
L2OVDD  
Vin  
–0.3 to 2.5  
–0.3 to 2.5  
V
V
4
4
–0.3 to 2.5  
V
4
Processor bus supply voltage  
L2 bus supply voltage  
Input voltage  
–0.3 to 3.6  
V
3
–0.3 to 3.6  
V
3
Processor bus  
L2 bus  
–0.3 to OVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 to L2OVDD + 0.3 V  
–0.3 to 3.6  
V
2, 5  
2, 5  
Vin  
V
JTAG signals  
Vin  
V
Storage temperature range  
Tstg  
–55 to 150  
°C  
Notes:  
1. Functional and tested operating conditions are given in Table 3. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device reliability or cause  
permanent damage to the device.  
2. Caution: V must not exceed OVDD or L2OVDD by more than 0.3 V at any time including during power-on reset.  
in  
3. Caution: L2OVDD/OVDD must not exceed VDD/AVDD/L2AVDD by more than 1.6 V during normal operation. During power-on  
reset and power-down sequences, L2OVDD/OVDD may exceed VDD/AVDD/L2AVDD by up to 3.3 V for up to 20 ms, or by 2.5 V  
for up to 40 ms. Excursions beyond 3.3 V or 40 ms are not supported.  
4. Caution: VDD/AVDD/L2AVDD must not exceed L2OVDD/OVDD by more than 0.4 V during normal operation. During power-on  
reset and power-down sequences, VDD/AVDD/L2AVDD may exceed L2OVDD/OVDD by up to 1.0 V for up to 20 ms, or by 0.7 V  
for up to 40 ms. Excursions beyond 1.0 V or 40 ms are not supported.  
5. This is a DC specifications only. Vin may overshoot/undershoot to a voltage and for a maximum duration as shown in Figure 2.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
6
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 2 shows the allowable undershoot and overshoot voltage on the MPC755.  
(L2)OVDD + 20%  
(L2)OVDD + 5%  
(L2)OVDD  
VIH  
VIL  
GND  
GND – 0.3 V  
GND – 0.7 V  
Not to Exceed 10%  
of tSYSCLK  
Figure 2. Overshoot/Undershoot Voltage  
The MPC755 provides several I/O voltages to support both compatibility with existing systems and  
migration to future systems. The MPC755 core voltage must always be provided at nominal 2.0 V (see  
Table 3 for actual recommended core voltage). Voltage to the L2 I/Os and processor interface I/Os are  
provided through separate sets of supply pins and may be provided at the voltages shown in Table 2. The  
input voltage threshold for each bus is selected by sampling the state of the voltage select pins BVSEL and  
L2VSEL during operation. These signals must remain stable during part operation and cannot change. The  
output voltage will swing from GND to the maximum voltage applied to the OV or L2OV power  
DD  
DD  
pins.  
Table 2 describes the input threshold voltage setting.  
Table 2. Input Threshold Voltage Setting  
Part  
Revision  
Processor Bus  
Interface Voltage  
L2 Bus  
Interface Voltage  
BVSEL Signal  
L2VSEL Signal  
E
0
1
Not Available  
2.5 V/3.3 V  
0
1
Not Available  
2.5 V/3.3 V  
Caution: The input threshold selection must agree with the OVDD/L2OVDD voltages supplied.  
Note: The input threshold settings above are different for all revisions prior to Rev. 2.8 (Rev. E). For more information,  
refer to Section 10.2, “Part Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document.”  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Table 3 provides the recommended operating conditions for the MPC755.  
1
Table 3. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Recommended Value  
300 MHz, 350 MHz 400 MHz  
Min  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
1.80  
1.80  
1.80  
2.375  
3.135  
2.375  
3.135  
GND  
GND  
GND  
0
Max  
2.10  
Max  
2.10  
Core supply voltage  
VDD  
AVDD  
1.90  
1.90  
1.90  
2.375  
3.135  
2.375  
3.135  
GND  
GND  
GND  
0
V
V
V
V
3
3
PLL supply voltage  
2.10  
2.10  
L2 DLL supply voltage  
L2AVDD  
OVDD  
2.10  
2.10  
3
Processor bus supply  
voltage  
BVSEL = 1  
L2VSEL = 1  
2.625  
3.465  
2.625  
3.465  
OVDD  
L2OVDD  
OVDD  
105  
2.625  
3.465  
2.625  
3.465  
OVDD  
L2OVDD  
OVDD  
105  
2, 4  
5
L2 bus supply voltage  
Input voltage  
L2OVDD  
V
2, 4  
5
Processor bus  
L2 bus  
Vin  
Vin  
Vin  
Tj  
V
V
JTAG signals  
V
Die-junction temperature  
°C  
Notes:  
1. These are the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these conditions is not  
guaranteed.  
2. Revisions prior to Rev. 2.8 (Rev. E) offered different I/O voltage support. For more information, refer to Section 10.2, “Part  
Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document.”  
3. 2.0 V nominal.  
4. 2.5 V nominal.  
5. 3.3 V nominal.  
Table 4 provides the package thermal characteristics for the MPC755 and MPC745. The MPC755 was  
initially sampled in a CBGA package, but production units are currently provided in both a CBGA and a  
PBGA package. Because of the better long-term device-to-board interconnect reliability of the PBGA  
package, Freescale recommends use of a PBGA package except where circumstances dictate use of a  
CBGA package. The MPC745 is offered in a PBGA package only.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
8
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
6
Table 4. Package Thermal Characteristics  
Value  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
MPC755  
CBGA  
MPC755  
PBGA  
MPC745  
PBGA  
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural  
convection  
R
24  
17  
18  
14  
31  
25  
25  
21  
34  
26  
27  
22  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
1, 2  
1, 3  
1, 3  
1, 3  
JA  
θ
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, natural  
convection, four-layer (2s2p) board  
R
JMA  
JMA  
JMA  
θ
θ
θ
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min  
airflow, single-layer (1s) board  
R
R
Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance, 200 ft/min  
airflow, four-layer (2s2p) board  
Junction-to-board thermal resistance  
Junction-to-case thermal resistance  
Notes:  
R
8
17  
17  
°C/W  
°C/W  
4
5
JB  
JC  
θ
R
<0.1  
<0.1  
<0.1  
θ
1. Junction temperature is a function of on-chip power dissipation, package thermal resistance, mounting site (board)  
temperature, ambient temperature, air flow, power dissipation of other components on the board, and board thermal  
resistance.  
2. Per SEMI G38-87 and JEDEC JESD51-2 with the single layer board horizontal.  
3. Per JEDEC JESD51-6 with the board horizontal.  
4. Thermal resistance between the die and the printed circuit board per JEDEC JESD51-8. Board temperature is measured on  
the top surface of the board near the package.  
5. Thermal resistance between the die and the case top surface as measured by the cold plate method (MIL SPEC-883 Method  
1012.1) with the calculated case temperature. The actual value of RθJC for the part is less than 0.1°C/W.  
6. Refer to Section 8.8, “Thermal Management Information,for more details about thermal management.  
The MPC755 incorporates a thermal management assist unit (TAU) composed of a thermal sensor,  
digital-to-analog converter, comparator, control logic, and dedicated special-purpose registers (SPRs). See  
the MPC750 RISC Microprocessor Family Users Manual for more information on the use of this feature.  
Specifications for the thermal sensor portion of the TAU are found in Table 5.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Table 5. Thermal Sensor Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
Characteristic  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
Temperature range  
Comparator settling time  
Resolution  
0
20  
4
127  
°C  
µs  
°C  
°C  
1
2, 3  
3
Accuracy  
–12  
+12  
3
Notes:  
1. The temperature is the junction temperature of the die. The thermal assist unit’s raw output does not indicate an absolute  
temperature, but must be interpreted by software to derive the absolute junction temperature. For information about the use  
and calibration of the TAU, see Freescale Application Note AN1800/D, Programming the Thermal Assist Unit in the MPC750  
Microprocessor.  
2. The comparator settling time value must be converted into the number of CPU clocks that need to be written into the THRM3  
SPR.  
3. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Table 6 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the MPC755.  
Table 6. DC Electrical Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
Nominal  
Characteristic  
Bus  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
Voltage 1  
Input high voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)  
2.5  
3.3  
2.5  
3.3  
2.5  
3.3  
2.5  
3.3  
VIH  
VIH  
1.6  
2.0  
(L2)OVDD + 0.3  
V
V
2, 3  
2, 3  
2
(L2)OVDD + 0.3  
Input low voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)  
SYSCLK input high voltage  
VIL  
–0.3  
–0.3  
1.8  
0.6  
0.8  
V
VIL  
V
KVIH  
KVIH  
KVIL  
KVIL  
Iin  
OVDD + 0.3  
OVDD + 0.3  
0.4  
V
2.4  
V
SYSCLK input low voltage  
–0.3  
–0.3  
V
0.4  
V
Input leakage current,  
Vin = L2OVDD/OVDD  
10  
µA  
2, 3  
High-Z (off-state) leakage current,  
Vin = L2OVDD/OVDD  
ITSI  
10  
µA  
2, 3, 5  
Output high voltage, IOH = –6 mA  
2.5  
3.3  
2.5  
3.3  
VOH  
VOH  
VOL  
VOL  
1.7  
2.4  
V
V
V
V
Output low voltage, IOL = 6 mA  
0.45  
0.4  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
10  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Table 6. DC Electrical Specifications (continued)  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
Nominal  
Bus  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
Voltage 1  
Capacitance, Vin = 0 V, f = 1 MHz  
Cin  
5.0  
pF  
3, 4  
Notes:  
1. Nominal voltages; see Table 3 for recommended operating conditions.  
2. For processor bus signals, the reference is OVDD while L2OVDD is the reference for the L2 bus signals.  
3. Excludes test signals (LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK) and IEEE 1149.1 boundary scan (JTAG) signals.  
4. Capacitance is periodically sampled rather than 100% tested.  
5. The leakage is measured for nominal OVDD and VDD, or both OVDD and VDD must vary in the same direction (for example,  
both OVDD and VDD vary by either +5% or –5%).  
Table 7 provides the power consumption for the MPC755.  
Table 7. Power Consumption for MPC755  
Processor (CPU) Frequency  
Unit  
Notes  
300 MHz  
350 MHz  
400 MHz  
Full-Power Mode  
Typical  
3.1  
4.5  
3.6  
6.0  
5.4  
8.0  
W
W
1, 3, 4  
1, 2  
Maximum  
Doze Mode  
Maximum  
Maximum  
Maximum  
1.8  
2.0  
1.0  
2.3  
1.0  
W
W
1, 2, 4  
1, 2, 4  
1, 2, 4  
1, 2  
Nap Mode  
1.0  
Sleep Mode  
550  
550  
550  
510  
mW  
mW  
Sleep Mode (PLL and DLL Disabled)  
510 510  
Maximum  
Notes:  
1. These values apply for all valid processor bus and L2 bus ratios. The values do not include I/O supply power (OVDD and  
L2OVDD) or PLL/DLL supply power (AVDD and L2AVDD). OVDD and L2OVDD power is system dependent, but is typically  
<10% of VDD power. Worst case power consumption for AVDD = 15 mW and L2AVDD = 15 mW.  
2. Maximum power is measured at nominal VDD (see Table 3) while running an entirely cache-resident, contrived sequence of  
instructions which keep the execution units maximally busy.  
3. Typical power is an average value measured at the nominal recommended VDD (see Table 3) and 65°C in a system while  
running a typical code sequence.  
4. Not 100% tested. Characterized and periodically sampled.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
4.2  
AC Electrical Characteristics  
This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the MPC755. After fabrication, functional parts  
are sorted by maximum processor core frequency as shown in Section 4.2.1, “Clock AC Specifications,”  
and tested for conformance to the AC specifications for that frequency. The processor core frequency is  
determined by the bus (SYSCLK) frequency and the settings of the PLL_CFG[0:3] signals. Parts are sold  
by maximum processor core frequency; see Section 10, “Ordering Information.”  
4.2.1  
Clock AC Specifications  
Table 8 provides the clock AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 3.  
Table 8. Clock AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
Maximum Processor Core Frequency  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
300 MHz  
350 MHz  
400 MHz  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Min  
Max  
Processor frequency  
VCO frequency  
fcore  
200  
400  
25  
300  
600  
100  
40  
200  
400  
25  
350  
700  
100  
40  
200  
400  
25  
400  
800  
100  
40  
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
ns  
1
1
1
fVCO  
SYSCLK frequency  
SYSCLK cycle time  
SYSCLK rise and fall time  
fSYSCLK  
tSYSCLK  
tKR, tKF  
tKR, tKF  
10  
10  
10  
2.0  
1.4  
60  
2.0  
1.4  
60  
2.0  
1.4  
60  
ns  
2
2
3
ns  
SYSCLK duty cycle measured at  
OVDD/2  
tKHKL  
tSYSCLK  
/
40  
40  
40  
%
SYSCLK jitter  
Internal PLL relock time  
Notes:  
150  
100  
150  
100  
150  
100  
ps  
3, 4  
3, 5  
μs  
1. Caution: The SYSCLK frequency and PLL_CFG[0:3] settings must be chosen such that the resulting SYSCLK (bus)  
frequency, CPU (core) frequency, and PLL (VCO) frequency do not exceed their respective maximum or minimum operating  
frequencies. Refer to the PLL_CFG[0:3] signal description in Section 8.1, “PLL Configuration,” for valid PLL_CFG[0:3]  
settings.  
2. Rise and fall times measurements are now specified in terms of slew rates, rather than time to account for selectable I/O bus  
interface levels. The minimum slew rate of 1 V/ns is equivalent to a 2 ns maximum rise/fall time measured at 0.4 and 2.4 V  
(OVDD = 3.3 V) or a rise/fall time of 1 ns measured at 0.4 and 1.8 V (OVDD = 2.5 V).  
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.  
4. This represents total input jitter—short term and long term combined—and is guaranteed by design.  
5. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization. PLL-relock time is the maximum amount of time required for PLL  
lock after a stable VDD and SYSCLK are reached during the power-on reset sequence. This specification also applies when  
the PLL has been disabled and subsequently re-enabled during sleep mode. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted  
for a minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
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Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 3 provides the SYSCLK input timing diagram.  
KVIH  
KVIL  
SYSCLK  
VM  
VM  
VM  
tKHKL  
tSYSCLK  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 3. SYSCLK Input Timing Diagram  
tKR  
tKF  
4.2.2  
Processor Bus AC Specifications  
Table 9 provides the processor bus AC timing specifications for the MPC755 as defined in Figure 4 and  
Figure 6. Timing specifications for the L2 bus are provided in Section 4.2.3, “L2 Clock AC  
Specifications.”  
s
1
Table 9. Processor Bus Mode Selection AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
All Speed Grades  
Parameter  
Symbol 2  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Mode select input setup to HRESET  
HRESET to mode select input hold  
Notes:  
tMVRH  
8
tsysclk  
ns  
3, 4, 5,  
6, 7  
tMXRH  
0
3, 4, 6,  
7, 8  
1. All input specifications are measured from the midpoint of the signal in question to the midpoint of the rising edge of the input  
SYSCLK. All output specifications are measured from the midpoint of the rising edge of SYSCLK to the midpoint of the signal  
in question. All output timings assume a purely resistive 50-Ω load (see Figure 5). Input and output timings are measured at  
the pin; time-of-flight delays must be added for trace lengths, vias, and connectors in the system.  
2. The symbology used for timing specifications herein follows the pattern of t(signal)(state)(reference)(state) for inputs and  
t(reference)(state)(signal)(state) for outputs. For example, tIVKH symbolizes the time input signals (I) reach the valid state (V) relative  
to the SYSCLK reference (K) going to the high (H) state or input setup time. And tKHOV symbolizes the time from SYSCLK  
(K) going high (H) until outputs (O) are valid (V) or output valid time. Input hold time can be read as the time that the input  
signal (I) went invalid (X) with respect to the rising clock edge (KH)—note the position of the reference and its state for  
inputs—and output hold time can be read as the time from the rising edge (KH) until the output went invalid (OX).  
3. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET (see Figure 4).  
4. This specification is for configuration mode select only. Also note that the HRESET must be held asserted for a minimum of  
255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.  
5. tsysclk is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in ns. The numbers given in the table must be multiplied by the period of  
SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in ns) of the parameter in question.  
6. Mode select signals are BVSEL, L2VSEL, PLL_CFG[0:3], and TLBISYNC.  
7. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
8. Bus mode select pins must remain stable during operation. Changing the logic states of BVSEL or L2VSEL during operation  
will cause the bus mode voltage selection to change. Changing the logic states of the PLL_CFG pins during operation will  
cause the PLL division ratio selection to change. Both of these conditions are considered outside the specification and are  
not supported. Once HRESET is negated the states of the bus mode selection pins must remain stable.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 4 provides the mode select input timing diagram for the MPC755.  
VM  
HRESET  
tMVRH  
tMXRH  
Mode Signals  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 4. Mode Input Timing Diagram  
Figure 5 provides the AC test load for the MPC755.  
Output  
OVDD/2  
Z0 = 50 Ω  
RL = 50 Ω  
Figure 5. AC Test Load  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
14  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
1
Table 10. Processor Bus AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
All Speed Grades  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
Setup times: All inputs  
tIVKH  
tIXKH  
2.5  
0.6  
0.2  
4.1  
6.0  
1.0  
1
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Input hold times: TLBISYNC, MCP, SMI  
Input hold times: All inputs, except TLBISYNC, MCP, SMI  
Valid times: All outputs  
6
6
tIXKH  
tKHOV  
tKHOX  
tKHOE  
tKHOZ  
tKHABPZ  
tKHARP  
tKHARPZ  
Output hold times: All outputs  
1.0  
0.5  
SYSCLK to output enable  
2
2
SYSCLK to output high impedance (all except ABB, ARTRY, DBB)  
SYSCLK to ABB, DBB high impedance after precharge  
Maximum delay to ARTRY precharge  
SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance after precharge  
Notes:  
tsysclk 2, 3, 4  
tsysclk 2, 3, 5  
tsysclk 2, 3, 5  
2
1. Revisions prior to Rev. 2.8 (Rev. E) were limited in performance and did not conform to this specification. For more  
information, refer to Section 10.2, “Part Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document.”  
2. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
3. tsysclk is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in ns. The numbers given in the table must be multiplied by the period of  
SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in ns) of the parameter in question.  
4. Per the 60x bus protocol, TS, ABB, and DBB are driven only by the currently active bus master. They are asserted low, then  
precharged high before returning to high-Z as shown in Figure 6. The nominal precharge width for TS, ABB, or DBB is  
0.5 × tsysclk, that is, less than the minimum tsysclk period, to ensure that another master asserting TS, ABB, or DBB on the  
following clock will not contend with the precharge. Output valid and output hold timing is tested for the signal asserted.  
Output valid time is tested for precharge. The high-Z behavior is guaranteed by design.  
5. Per the 60x bus protocol, ARTRY can be driven by multiple bus masters through the clock period immediately following AACK.  
Bus contention is not an issue since any master asserting ARTRY will be driving it low. Any master asserting it low in the first  
clock following AACK will then go to high-Z for one clock before precharging it high during the second cycle after the assertion  
of AACK. The nominal precharge width for ARTRY is 1.0 tsysclk; that is, it should be high-Z as shown in Figure 6 before the  
first opportunity for another master to assert ARTRY. Output valid and output hold timing is tested for the signal asserted.  
Output valid time is tested for precharge. The high-Z and precharge behavior is guaranteed by design.  
6. MCP and SRESET must be held asserted for a minimum of two bus clock cycles; INT and SMI should be held asserted until  
the exception is taken; CKSTP_IN must be held asserted until the system has been reset. See the MPC750 RISC  
Microprocessor Family User’s Manual for more information.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 6 provides the input/output timing diagram for the MPC755.  
SYSCLK  
VM  
VM  
VM  
tIXKH  
tIVKH  
All Inputs  
tKHOE  
tKHOZ  
tKHOV  
tKHOX  
All Outputs  
(Except TS, ABB,  
ARTRY, DBB)  
tKHABPZ  
tKHOV  
tKHOZ  
tKHOX  
tKHOV  
TS, ABB, DBB  
tKHARPZ  
tKHOV  
tKHOV  
tKHARP  
tKHOX  
ARTRY  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2 or Vin/2)  
Figure 6. Input/Output Timing Diagram  
4.2.3  
L2 Clock AC Specifications  
The L2CLK frequency is programmed by the L2 configuration register (L2CR[4–6]) core-to-L2 divisor  
ratio. See Table 17 for example core and L2 frequencies at various divisors. Table 11 provides the potential  
range of L2CLK output AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 7.  
The minimum L2CLK frequency of Table 11 is specified by the maximum delay of the internal DLL. The  
variable-tap DLL introduces up to a full clock period delay in the L2CLK_OUTA, L2CLK_OUTB, and  
L2SYNC_OUT signals so that the returning L2SYNC_IN signal is phase-aligned with the next core clock  
(divided by the L2 divisor ratio). Do not choose a core-to-L2 divisor which results in an L2 frequency  
below this minimum, or the L2CLK_OUT signals provided for SRAM clocking will not be phase-aligned  
with the MPC755 core clock at the SRAMs.  
The maximum L2CLK frequency shown in Table 11 is the core frequency divided by one. Very few L2  
SRAM designs will be able to operate in this mode, especially at higher core frequencies. Therefore, most  
designs will select a greater core-to-L2 divisor to provide a longer L2CLK period for read and write access  
to the L2 SRAMs. The maximum L2CLK frequency for any application of the MPC755 will be a function  
of the AC timings of the MPC755, the AC timings for the SRAM, bus loading, and printed-circuit board  
trace length. The current AC timing of the MPC755 supports up to 200 MHz with typical, similarly-rated  
SRAM parts, provided careful design practices are observed. Clock trace lengths must be matched and all  
trace lengths should be as short as possible. Higher frequencies can be achieved by using better performing  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
16  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
SRAM. Note that revisions of the MPC755 prior to Rev. 2.8 (Rev. E) were limited in performance, and  
were typically limited to 175 MHz with similarly-rated SRAM. For more information, see Section 10.2,  
“Part Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document.”  
Freescale is similarly limited by system constraints and cannot perform tests of the L2 interface on a  
socketed part on a functional tester at the maximum frequencies of Table 11. Therefore, functional  
operation and AC timing information are tested at core-to-L2 divisors of 2 or greater. Functionality of  
core-to-L2 divisors of 1 or 1.5 is verified at less than maximum rated frequencies.  
L2 input and output signals are latched or enabled, respectively, by the internal L2CLK (which is SYSCLK  
multiplied up to the core frequency and divided down to the L2CLK frequency). In other words, the AC  
timings of Table 12 and Table 13 are entirely independent of L2SYNC_IN. In a closed loop system, where  
L2SYNC_IN is driven through the board trace by L2SYNC_OUT, L2SYNC_IN only controls the output  
phase of L2CLK_OUTA and L2CLK_OUTB which are used to latch or enable data at the SRAMs.  
However, since in a closed loop system L2SYNC_IN is held in phase alignment with the internal L2CLK,  
the signals of Table 12 and Table 13 are referenced to this signal rather than the not-externally-visible  
internal L2CLK. During manufacturing test, these times are actually measured relative to SYSCLK.  
The L2SYNC_OUT signal is intended to be routed halfway out to the SRAMs and then returned to the  
L2SYNC_IN input of the MPC755 to synchronize L2CLK_OUT at the SRAM with the processor’s  
internal clock. L2CLK_OUT at the SRAM can be offset forward or backward in time by shortening or  
lengthening the routing of L2SYNC_OUT to L2SYNC_IN. See Freescale Application Note AN1794/D,  
Backside L2 Timing Analysis for PCB Design Engineers.  
The L2CLK_OUTA and L2CLK_OUTB signals should not have more than two loads.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Table 11. L2CLK Output AC Timing Specification  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
All Speed Grades  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
L2CLK frequency  
fL2CLK  
tL2CLK  
80  
2.5  
45  
640  
0
450  
12.5  
55  
MHz  
ns  
1, 4  
L2CLK cycle time  
L2CLK duty cycle  
tCHCL/tL2CLK  
%
2, 7  
3, 7  
5, 7  
6, 7  
6, 7  
Internal DLL-relock time  
DLL capture window  
L2CLK_OUT output-to-output skew  
L2CLK_OUT output jitter  
Notes:  
L2CLK  
ns  
10  
tL2CSKW  
50  
ps  
150  
ps  
1. L2CLK outputs are L2CLK_OUTA, L2CLK_OUTB, L2CLK_OUT, and L2SYNC_OUT pins. The L2CLK frequency-to-core  
frequency settings must be chosen such that the resulting L2CLK frequency and core frequency do not exceed their  
respective maximum or minimum operating frequencies. The maximum L2LCK frequency will be system dependent.  
L2CLK_OUTA and L2CLK_OUTB must have equal loading.  
2. The nominal duty cycle of the L2CLK is 50% measured at midpoint voltage.  
3. The DLL-relock time is specified in terms of L2CLK periods. The number in the table must be multiplied by the period of  
L2CLK to compute the actual time duration in ns. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization.  
4. The L2CR[L2SL] bit should be set for L2CLK frequencies less than 110 MHz. This adds more delay to each tap of the DLL.  
5. Allowable skew between L2SYNC_OUT and L2SYNC_IN.  
6. This output jitter number represents the maximum delay of one tap forward or one tap back from the current DLL tap as the  
phase comparator seeks to minimize the phase difference between L2SYNC_IN and the internal L2CLK. This number must  
be comprehended in the L2 timing analysis. The input jitter on SYSCLK affects L2CLK_OUT and the L2 address/data/control  
signals equally and, therefore, is already comprehended in the AC timing and does not have to be considered in the L2 timing  
analysis.  
7. Guaranteed by design.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
18  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
The L2CLK_OUT timing diagram is shown in Figure 7.  
L2 Single-Ended Clock Mode  
tL2CR  
tL2CF  
tL2CLK  
tCHCL  
L2CLK_OUTA  
L2CLK_OUTB  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
tL2CSKW  
L2SYNC_OUT  
L2 Differential Clock Mode  
tL2CLK  
tCHCL  
L2CLK_OUTB  
L2CLK_OUTA  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
VM  
L2SYNC_OUT  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (L2OVDD/2)  
Figure 7. L2CLK_OUT Output Timing Diagram  
4.2.4  
L2 Bus AC Specifications  
Table 12 provides the L2 bus interface AC timing specifications for the MPC755 as defined in Figure 8  
and Figure 9 for the loading conditions described in Figure 10.  
Table 12. L2 Bus Interface AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
All Speed Grades  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
L2SYNC_IN rise and fall time  
tL2CR, tL2CF  
tDVL2CH  
1.2  
0
1.0  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
1
2
Setup times: Data and parity  
Input hold times: Data and parity  
Valid times:  
tDXL2CH  
2
tL2CHOV  
3, 4  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.7  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 00  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 01  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 10  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 11  
Output hold times:  
tL2CHOX  
ns  
3
0.5  
0.7  
0.9  
1.1  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 00  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 01  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 10  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 11  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Table 12. L2 Bus Interface AC Timing Specifications (continued)  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
All Speed Grades  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
Max  
L2SYNC_IN to high impedance:  
tL2CHOZ  
ns  
3, 5  
2.4  
2.6  
2.8  
3.0  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 00  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 01  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 10  
All outputs when L2CR[14–15] = 11  
Notes:  
1. Rise and fall times for the L2SYNC_IN input are measured from 20% to 80% of L2OVDD  
.
2. All input specifications are measured from the midpoint of the signal in question to the midpoint voltage of the rising edge of  
the input L2SYNC_IN (see Figure 8). Input timings are measured at the pins.  
3. All output specifications are measured from the midpoint voltage of the rising edge of L2SYNC_IN to the midpoint of the  
signal in question. The output timings are measured at the pins. All output timings assume a purely resistive 50-Ω load (see  
Figure 10).  
4. The outputs are valid for both single-ended and differential L2CLK modes. For pipelined registered synchronous BurstRAMs,  
L2CR[14–15] = 01 or 10 is recommended. For pipelined late write synchronous BurstRAMs, L2CR[14–15] = 11 is  
recommended.  
5. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
6. Revisions prior to Rev. 2.8 (Rev. E) were limited in performance and did not conform to this specification. For more  
information, refer to Section 10.2, “Part Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document.”  
Figure 8 shows the L2 bus input timing diagrams for the MPC755.  
tL2CR  
tL2CF  
L2SYNC_IN  
VM  
tDVL2CH  
tDXL2CH  
L2 Data and Data  
Parity Inputs  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (L2OVDD/2)  
Figure 8. L2 Bus Input Timing Diagrams  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
20  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 9 shows the L2 bus output timing diagrams for the MPC755.  
L2SYNC_IN  
VM  
VM  
tL2CHOV  
tL2CHOX  
All Outputs  
tL2CHOZ  
L2DATA BUS  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (L2OVDD/2)  
Figure 9. L2 Bus Output Timing Diagrams  
Figure 10 provides the AC test load for L2 interface of the MPC755.  
Output  
L2OVDD/2  
Z0 = 50 Ω  
RL = 50 Ω  
Figure 10. AC Test Load for the L2 Interface  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
21  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
4.2.5  
IEEE 1149.1 AC Timing Specifications  
Table 13 provides the IEEE 1149.1 (JTAG) AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 12 through  
Figure 15.  
1
Table 13. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)  
At recommended operating conditions (see Table 3)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
TCK frequency of operation  
TCK cycle time  
fTCLK  
tTCLK  
tJHJL  
0
62.5  
31  
0
16  
2
MHz  
ns  
TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.4 V  
TCK rise and fall times  
TRST assert time  
ns  
tJR, tJF  
tTRST  
tDVJH  
ns  
25  
ns  
2
3
Input setup times:  
Boundary-scan data  
TMS, TDI  
4
0
ns  
tIVJH  
Input hold times:  
Valid times:  
Boundary-scan data  
TMS, TDI  
tDXJH  
tIXJH  
15  
12  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
3
4
Boundary-scan data  
TDO  
tJLDV  
tJLOV  
4
4
Output hold times:  
TCK to output high impedance:  
Notes:  
Boundary-scan data  
TDO  
tJLDH  
tJLOH  
25  
12  
4
Boundary-scan data  
TDO  
tJLDZ  
tJLOZ  
3
3
19  
9
4, 5  
1. All outputs are measured from the midpoint voltage of the falling/rising edge of TCLK to the midpoint of the signal in question.  
The output timings are measured at the pins. All output timings assume a purely resistive 50-Ω load (see Figure 11).  
Time-of-flight delays must be added for trace lengths, vias, and connectors in the system.  
2. TRST is an asynchronous level sensitive signal which must be asserted for this minimum time to be recognized.  
3. Non-JTAG signal input timing with respect to TCK.  
4. Non-JTAG signal output timing with respect to TCK.  
5. Guaranteed by design and characterization.  
Figure 11 provides the AC test load for TDO and the boundary-scan outputs of the MPC755.  
Output  
OVDD/2  
Z0 = 50 Ω  
RL = 50 Ω  
Figure 11. AC Test Load for the JTAG Interface  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
22  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 12 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.  
TCLK  
VM  
tJHJL  
VM  
VM  
tJR  
tJF  
tTCLK  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 12. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram  
Figure 13 provides the TRST timing diagram.  
VM  
VM  
TRST  
tTRST  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 13. TRST Timing Diagram  
Figure 14 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.  
VM  
VM  
TCK  
tDVJH  
tDXJH  
Boundary  
Data Inputs  
Input  
Data Valid  
tJLDV  
tJLDH  
Output  
Data  
Valid  
Boundary  
Data Outputs  
tJLDZ  
Boundary  
Data Outputs  
Output Data Valid  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 14. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
23  
Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
Figure 15 provides the test access port timing diagram.  
VM  
VM  
TCK  
TDI, TMS  
TDO  
tIVJH  
tIXJH  
Input  
Data Valid  
tJLOV  
tJLOH  
Output  
Data  
Valid  
tJLOZ  
Output Data Valid  
TDO  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (OVDD/2)  
Figure 15. Test Access Port Timing Diagram  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
24  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Pin Assignments  
5 Pin Assignments  
Figure 16 (in Part A) shows the pinout of the MPC745, 255 PBGA package as viewed from the top surface.  
Part B shows the side profile of the PBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface view.  
Part A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
Not to Scale  
Part B  
View  
Substrate Assembly  
Encapsulant  
Die  
Figure 16. Pinout of the MPC745, 255 PBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
25  
Pin Assignments  
Figure 17 (in Part A) shows the pinout of the MPC755, 360 PBGA and 360 CBGA packages as viewed  
from the top surface. Part B shows the side profile of the PBGA and CBGA package to indicate the  
direction of the top surface view.  
Part A  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Not to Scale  
Part B  
Substrate Assembly  
Encapsulant  
View  
Die  
Figure 17. Pinout of the MPC755, 360 PBGA and CBGA Packages as Viewed from the Top Surface  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
26  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Pinout Listings  
6 Pinout Listings  
Table 14 provides the pinout listing for the MPC745, 255 PBGA package.  
Table 14. Pinout Listing for the MPC745, 255 PBGA Package  
Signal Name  
A[0:31]  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
C16, E4, D13, F2, D14, G1, D15, E2, D16, D4, E13, G2,  
E15, H1, E16, H2, F13, J1, F14, J2, F15, H3, F16, F4,  
G13, K1, G15, K2, H16, M1, J15, P1  
High  
I/O  
OVDD  
AACK  
L2  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
2.0 V  
OVDD  
OVDD  
ABB  
K4  
AP[0:3]  
ARTRY  
AVDD  
C1, B4, B3, B2  
I/O  
J4  
I/O  
A10  
L1  
BG  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Output  
I/O  
BR  
B6  
B1  
E1  
D8  
A6  
D7  
J14  
N1  
H15  
G4  
BVSEL  
CI  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
3, 4, 5  
CKSTP_IN  
CKSTP_OUT  
CLK_OUT  
DBB  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
DBG  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
DBDIS  
DBWO  
DH[0:31]  
P14, T16, R15, T15, R13, R12, P11, N11, R11, T12,  
T11, R10, P9, N9, T10, R9, T9, P8, N8, R8, T8, N7, R7,  
T7, P6, N6, R6, T6, R5, N5, T5, T4  
DL[0:31]  
K13, K15, K16, L16, L15, L13, L14, M16, M15, M13,  
N16, N15, N13, N14, P16, P15, R16, R14, T14, N10,  
P13, N12, T13, P3, N3, N4, R3, T1, T2, P4, T3, R4  
High  
I/O  
OVDD  
DP[0:7]  
DRTRY  
GBL  
M2, L3, N2, L4, R1, P2, M4, R2  
High  
Low  
Low  
I/O  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
GND  
G16  
F1  
GND  
C5, C12, E3, E6, E8, E9, E11, E14, F5, F7, F10, F12,  
G6, G8, G9, G11, H5, H7, H10, H12, J5, J7, J10, J12,  
K6, K8, K9, K11, L5, L7, L10, L12, M3, M6, M8, M9,  
M11, M14, P5, P12  
HRESET  
A7  
Low  
Input  
OVDD  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
27  
Pinout Listings  
Table 14. Pinout Listing for the MPC745, 255 PBGA Package (continued)  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
INT  
B15  
D11  
D12  
B10  
C13  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
OVDD  
L1_TSTCLK  
L2_TSTCLK  
LSSD_MODE  
MCP  
2
2
2
OVDD  
NC (No Connect)  
OVDD  
B7, B8, C3, C6, C8, D5, D6, H4, J16, A4, A5, A2, A3, B5  
C7, E5, E7, E10, E12, G3, G5, G12, G14, K3, K5, K12,  
K14, M5, M7, M10, M12, P7, P10  
2.5 V/3.3 V  
PLL_CFG[0:3]  
QACK  
QREQ  
RSRV  
SMI  
A8, B9, A9, D9  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
2.0 V  
D3  
J3  
D1  
A16  
SRESET  
SYSCLK  
TA  
B14  
C9  
H14  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
TBEN  
TBST  
TCK  
C2  
A14  
C11  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
TDI  
A11  
5
TDO  
A12  
TEA  
H13  
TLBISYNC  
TMS  
C4  
B11  
5
5
TRST  
TS  
C10  
J13  
TSIZ[0:2]  
TT[0:4]  
WT  
A13, D10, B12  
B13, A15, B16, C14, C15  
D2  
Output  
I/O  
Output  
VDD  
F6, F8, F9, F11, G7, G10, H6, H8, H9, H11, J6, J8, J9,  
J11, K7, K10, L6, L8, L9, L11  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
28  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Pinout Listings  
Table 14. Pinout Listing for the MPC745, 255 PBGA Package (continued)  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
VOLTDET  
Notes:  
F3  
High  
Output  
6
1. OVDD supplies power to the processor bus, JTAG, and all control signals; and VDD supplies power to the processor core and  
the PLL (after filtering to become AVDD). These columns serve as a reference for the nominal voltage supported on a given  
signal as selected by the BVSEL pin configuration of Table 2 and the voltage supplied. For actual recommended value of Vin  
or supply voltages, see Table 3.  
2. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVDD for normal machine operation.  
3. This pin must be pulled up to OVDD for proper operation of the processor interface. To allow for future I/O voltage changes,  
provide the option to connect BVSEL independently to either OVDD or GND.  
4. Uses 1 of 15 existing no connects in the MPC740, 255 BGA package.  
5. Internal pull-up on die.  
6. Internally tied to GND in the MPC745, 255 BGA package to indicate to the power supply that a low-voltage processor is  
present. This signal is not a power supply input.  
Caution: This differs from the MPC755, 360 BGA package.  
Table 15 provides the pinout listing for the MPC755, 360 PBGA and CBGA packages.  
Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC755, 360 BGA Package  
Signal Name  
A[0:31]  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
A13, D2, H11, C1, B13, F2, C13, E5, D13, G7, F12, G3,  
G6, H2, E2, L3, G5, L4, G4, J4, H7, E1, G2, F3, J7, M3,  
H3, J2, J6, K3, K2, L2  
High  
I/O  
OVDD  
AACK  
ABB  
N3  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
2.0 V  
OVDD  
OVDD  
L7  
AP[0:3]  
ARTRY  
AVDD  
C4, C5, C6, C7  
I/O  
L6  
I/O  
A8  
H1  
E7  
W1  
C2  
B8  
D7  
E3  
K5  
G1  
K1  
D1  
BG  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Output  
I/O  
BR  
BVSEL  
CI  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
3, 5, 6  
CKSTP_IN  
CKSTP_OUT  
CLK_OUT  
DBB  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
DBDIS  
DBG  
Input  
Input  
Input  
DBWO  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
29  
Pinout Listings  
Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC755, 360 BGA Package (continued)  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
DH[0:31]  
W12, W11, V11, T9, W10, U9, U10, M11, M9, P8, W7,  
P9, W9, R10, W6, V7, V6, U8, V9, T7, U7, R7, U6, W5,  
U5, W4, P7, V5, V4, W3, U4, R5  
High  
I/O  
OVDD  
DL[0:31]  
M6, P3, N4, N5, R3, M7, T2, N6, U2, N7, P11, V13,  
U12, P12, T13, W13, U13, V10, W8, T11, U11, V12,  
V8, T1, P1, V1, U1, N1, R2, V3, U3, W2  
High  
I/O  
OVDD  
DP[0:7]  
DRTRY  
GBL  
L1, P2, M2, V2, M1, N2, T3, R1  
High  
Low  
Low  
I/O  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
GND  
H6  
B1  
GND  
D10, D14, D16, D4, D6, E12, E8, F4, F6, F10, F14,  
F16, G9, G11, H5, H8, H10, H12, H15, J9, J11, K4, K6,  
K8, K10, K12, K14, K16, L9, L11, M5, M8, M10, M12,  
M15, N9, N11, P4, P6, P10, P14, P16, R8, R12, T4, T6,  
T10, T14, T16  
HRESET  
INT  
B6  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Input  
Input  
OVDD  
OVDD  
C11  
F8  
L1_TSTCLK  
L2ADDR[16:0]  
Input  
2
G18, H19, J13, J14, H17, H18, J16, J17, J18, J19, K15,  
K17, K18, M19, L19, L18, L17  
Output  
L2OVDD  
L2AVDD  
L13  
P17  
N15  
L16  
Low  
2.0 V  
L2CE  
Output  
Output  
Output  
I/O  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
L2CLK_OUTA  
L2CLK_OUTB  
L2DATA[0:63]  
U14, R13, W14, W15, V15, U15, W16, V16, W17, V17,  
U17, W18, V18, U18, V19, U19, T18, T17, R19, R18,  
R17, R15, P19, P18, P13, N14, N13, N19, N17, M17,  
M13, M18, H13, G19, G16, G15, G14, G13, F19, F18,  
F13, E19, E18, E17, E15, D19, D18, D17, C18, C17,  
B19, B18, B17, A18, A17, A16, B16, C16, A14, A15,  
C15, B14, C14, E13  
High  
L2DP[0:7]  
L2OVDD  
V14, U16, T19, N18, H14, F17, C19, B15  
High  
I/O  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
D15, E14, E16, H16, J15, L15, M16, P15, R14, R16,  
T15, F15  
L2SYNC_IN  
L2SYNC_OUT  
L2_TSTCLK  
L2VSEL  
L14  
M14  
F7  
Input  
Output  
Input  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
High  
High  
Low  
2
A19  
N16  
Input  
L2OVDD  
L2OVDD  
1, 5, 6, 7  
L2WE  
Output  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
30  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Pinout Listings  
Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC755, 360 BGA Package (continued)  
Signal Name  
L2ZZ  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
G17  
F9  
High  
Low  
Low  
Output  
Input  
Input  
L2OVDD  
LSSD_MODE  
MCP  
2
B11  
OVDD  
NC (No Connect)  
OVDD  
B3, B4, B5, W19, K9, K11 4, K19 4  
D5, D8, D12, E4, E6, E9, E11, F5, H4, J5, L5, M4, P5,  
R4, R6, R9, R11, T5, T8, T12  
OVDD  
PLL_CFG[0:3]  
QACK  
QREQ  
RSRV  
SMI  
A4, A5, A6, A7  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
2.0 V  
B2  
J3  
D3  
A12  
SRESET  
SYSCLK  
TA  
E10  
H9  
F1  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
TBEN  
TBST  
TCK  
A2  
A11  
B10  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
TDI  
B7  
6
TDO  
D9  
TEA  
J1  
TLBISYNC  
TMS  
A3  
C8  
6
6
TRST  
TS  
A10  
K7  
TSIZ[0:2]  
TT[0:4]  
WT  
A9, B9, C9  
Output  
I/O  
C10, D11, B12, C12, F11  
C3  
Output  
VDD  
G8, G10, G12, J8, J10, J12, L8, L10, L12, N8, N10, N12  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
31  
Package Description  
Signal Name  
Table 15. Pinout Listing for the MPC755, 360 BGA Package (continued)  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
I/F Voltage 1 Notes  
L2OVDD  
VOLTDET  
K13  
High  
Output  
8
Notes:  
1. OVDD supplies power to the processor bus, JTAG, and all control signals except the L2 cache controls (L2CE, L2WE, and  
L2ZZ); L2OVDD supplies power to the L2 cache interface (L2ADDR[0:16], L2DATA[0:63], L2DP[0:7], and L2SYNC_OUT) and  
the L2 control signals; and VDD supplies power to the processor core and the PLL and DLL (after filtering to become AVDD  
and L2AVDD, respectively). These columns serve as a reference for the nominal voltage supported on a given signal as  
selected by the BVSEL/L2VSEL pin configurations of Table 2 and the voltage supplied. For actual recommended value of Vin  
or supply voltages, see Table 3.  
2. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVDD for normal machine operation.  
3. This pin must be pulled up to OVDD for proper operation of the processor interface. To allow for future I/O voltage changes,  
provide the option to connect BVSEL independently to either OVDD or GND.  
4. These pins are reserved for potential future use as additional L2 address pins.  
5. Uses one of nine existing no connects in the MPC750, 360 BGA package.  
6. Internal pull-up on die.  
7. This pin must be pulled up to L2OVDD for proper operation of the processor interface. To allow for future I/O voltage changes,  
provide the option to connect L2VSEL independently to either L2OVDD or GND.  
8. Internally tied to L2OVDD in the MPC755, 360 BGA package to indicate the power present at the L2 cache interface. This  
signal is not a power supply input.  
Caution: This differs from the MPC745, 255 BGA package.  
7 Package Description  
The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the MPC745, 255  
PBGA package, as well as the MPC755, 360 CBGA and PBGA packages. While both the MPC755 plastic  
and ceramic packages are described here, both packages are not guaranteed to be available at the same  
time. All new designs should allow for either ceramic or plastic BGA packages for this device. For more  
information on designing a common footprint for both plastic and ceramic package types, see the  
Freescale Flip-Chip Plastic Ball Grid Array Presentation. The MPC755 was initially sampled in a CBGA  
package, but production units are currently provided in both a CBGA and a PBGA package. Because of  
the better long-term device-to-board interconnect reliability of the PBGA package, Freescale recommends  
use of a PBGA package except where circumstances dictate use of a CBGA package.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
32  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Package Description  
7.1  
Package Parameters for the MPC745 PBGA  
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 21 × 21 mm, 255-lead  
plastic ball grid array (PBGA).  
Package outline  
21 × 21 mm  
Interconnects  
Pitch  
Minimum module height  
Maximum module height  
Ball diameter (typical)  
255 (16 × 16 ball array – 1)  
1.27 mm (50 mil)  
2.25 mm  
2.80 mm  
0.75 mm (29.5 mil)  
7.2  
Mechanical Dimensions for the MPC745 PBGA  
Figure 18 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature for the MPC745,  
255 PBGA package.  
0.2  
NOTES:  
D
A
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
A1 CORNER  
D1  
2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS.  
3. TOP SIDE A1 CORNER INDEX IS A  
METALIZED FEATURE WITH VARIOUS  
SHAPES. BOTTOM SIDE A1 CORNER IS  
DESIGNATED WITH A BALL MISSING  
FROM THE ARRAY.  
C
0.2 C  
4. CAPACITOR PADS MAY BE  
UNPOPULATED.  
E1  
E
Millimeters  
2X  
0.2  
DIM  
Min  
Max  
B
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
2.25  
0.50  
1.00  
2.80  
0.70  
1.20  
0.60  
0.90  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10 111213141516  
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
0.60  
D
21.00 BSC  
E
D
C
B
A
D1  
E
6.75  
21.00 BSC  
7.87  
A3  
A2  
E1  
e
e
0.3 C A B  
A1  
255X  
b
1.27 BSC  
A
C
0.15  
Figure 18. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature for the MPC745,  
255 PBGA Package  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
33  
Package Description  
7.3  
Package Parameters for the MPC755 CBGA  
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 25 × 25 mm, 360-lead  
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA).  
Package outline  
Interconnects  
Pitch  
Minimum module height  
Maximum module height  
Ball diameter  
25 × 25 mm  
360 (19 × 19 ball array – 1)  
1.27 mm (50 mil)  
2.65 mm  
3.20 mm  
0.89 mm (35 mil)  
7.4  
Mechanical Dimensions for the MPC755 CBGA  
Figure 19 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature for the MPC755,  
360 CBGA package.  
2X  
0.2  
D
NOTES:  
A
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
A1 CORNER  
D1  
2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS.  
3. TOP SIDE A1 CORNER INDEX IS A  
METALIZED FEATURE WITH VARIOUS  
SHAPES. BOTTOM SIDE A1 CORNER  
ISDESIGNATEDWITHABALLMISSING  
FROM THE ARRAY.  
C
0.2 C  
E1  
E
Millimeters  
DIM  
Min  
Max  
2X  
A
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
2.65  
0.79  
1.10  
3.20  
0.99  
1.30  
0.60  
0.93  
0.2  
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213141516 171819  
W
V
U
T
R
P
N
M
L
0.82  
D
25.00 BSC  
K
J
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
D1  
E
6.75  
25.00 BSC  
7.87  
A3  
A2  
E1  
e
A1  
1.27 BSC  
A
0.3 C A B  
e
C
0.15  
360X  
b
Figure 19. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature for the MPC755,  
360 CBGA Package  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
34  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Package Description  
7.5  
Package Parameters for the MPC755 PBGA  
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 25 × 25 mm, 360-lead  
plastic ball grid array (PBGA).  
Package outline  
Interconnects  
Pitch  
Minimum module height  
Maximum module height  
Ball diameter  
25 × 25 mm  
360 (19 × 19 ball array – 1)  
1.27 mm (50 mil)  
2.22 mm  
2.77 mm  
0.75 mm (29.5 mil)  
7.6  
Mechanical Dimensions for the MPC755  
Figure 20 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature for the MPC755, 360  
PBGA package.  
2X  
0.2  
D
A
A1 CORNER  
D1  
C
NOTES:  
0.2 C  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS.  
3. TOP SIDE A1 CORNER INDEX IS A  
METALIZED FEATURE WITH VARIOUS  
SHAPES. BOTTOM SIDE A1 CORNER IS  
DESIGNATED WITH A BALL MISSING  
FROM THE ARRAY.  
E1  
E
Millimeters  
2X  
0.2  
DIM  
A
Min  
2.22  
0.50  
1.00  
Max  
2.77  
0.70  
1.20  
0.60  
0.90  
1
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 111213141516 171819  
B
W
V
U
A1  
A2  
A3  
b
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
0.60  
H
G
F
E
D
C
B
A
D
25.00 BSC  
A3  
A2  
D1  
E
6.75  
25.00 BSC  
7.87  
A1  
E1  
e
A
0.3 C A B  
e
1.27 BSC  
C
0.15  
360X  
b
Figure 20. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature for the MPC755,  
360 PBGA Package  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
35  
System Design Information  
8 System Design Information  
This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the  
MPC755.  
8.1  
PLL Configuration  
The MPC755 PLL is configured by the PLL_CFG[0:3] signals. For a given SYSCLK (bus) frequency, the  
PLL configuration signals set the internal CPU and VCO frequency of operation. These must be chosen  
such that they comply with Table 8. Table 16 shows the valid configurations of these signals and an  
example illustrating the core and VCO frequencies resulting from various PLL configurations and  
example bus frequencies. In this example, shaded cells represent settings that, for a given SYSCLK  
frequency, result in core and/or VCO frequencies that do not comply with the 400-MHz column in Table 8.  
Table 16. MPC755 Microprocessor PLL Configuration Example for 400 MHz Parts  
Example Bus-to-Core Frequency in MHz (VCO Frequency in MHz)  
PLL_CFG  
Bus-to-  
Core  
Core-to-  
VCO  
Bus  
Bus  
Bus  
Bus  
Bus  
Bus  
100 MHz  
[0:3]  
33 MHz  
50 MHz  
66 MHz  
75 MHz  
80 MHz  
Multiplier  
Multiplier  
0100  
1000  
1110  
1010  
0111  
1011  
1001  
1101  
0101  
0010  
0001  
1100  
0110  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
200  
(400)  
3x  
200  
(400)  
225  
(450)  
240  
(480)  
300  
(600)  
3.5x  
4x  
233  
(466)  
263  
(525)  
280  
(560)  
350  
(700)  
200  
(400)  
266  
(533)  
300  
(600)  
320  
(640)  
400  
(800)  
4.5x  
5x  
225  
(450)  
300  
(600)  
338  
(675)  
360  
(720)  
250  
(500)  
333  
(666)  
375  
(750)  
400  
(800)  
5.5x  
6x  
275  
(550)  
366  
(733)  
200  
(400)  
300  
(600)  
400  
(800)  
6.5x  
7x  
216  
(433)  
325  
(650)  
233  
(466)  
350  
(700)  
7.5x  
8x  
250  
(500)  
375  
(750)  
266  
(533)  
400  
(800)  
10x  
333  
(666)  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
36  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
Table 16. MPC755 Microprocessor PLL Configuration Example for 400 MHz Parts (continued)  
Example Bus-to-Core Frequency in MHz (VCO Frequency in MHz)  
PLL_CFG  
[0:3]  
Bus-to-  
Core  
Multiplier  
Core-to-  
VCO  
Multiplier  
Bus  
33 MHz  
Bus  
50 MHz  
Bus  
66 MHz  
Bus  
75 MHz  
Bus  
80 MHz  
Bus  
100 MHz  
0011  
1111  
PLL off/bypass  
PLL off  
PLL off, SYSCLK clocks core circuitry directly, 1x bus-to-core implied  
PLL off, no core clocking occurs  
Notes:  
1. PLL_CFG[0:3] settings not listed are reserved.  
2. The sample bus-to-core frequencies shown are for reference only. Some PLL configurations may select bus, core,  
or VCO frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not tested for by the MPC755; see Section 4.2.1, “Clock  
AC Specifications,for valid SYSCLK, core, and VCO frequencies.  
3. In PLL-bypass mode, the SYSCLK input signal clocks the internal processor directly, the PLL is disabled, and the  
bus mode is set for 1:1 mode operation. This mode is intended for factory use and emulator tool use only.  
Note: The AC timing specifications given in this document do not apply in PLL-bypass mode.  
4. In PLL off mode, no clocking occurs inside the MPC755 regardless of the SYSCLK input.  
The MPC755 generates the clock for the external L2 synchronous data SRAMs by dividing the core clock  
frequency of the MPC755. The divided-down clock is then phase-adjusted by an on-chip delay-lock-loop  
(DLL) circuit and should be routed from the MPC755 to the external RAMs. A separate clock output,  
L2SYNC_OUT is sent out half the distance to the SRAMs and then returned as an input to the DLL on pin  
L2SYNC_IN so that the rising-edge of the clock as seen at the external RAMs can be aligned to the  
clocking of the internal latches in the L2 bus interface.  
The core-to-L2 frequency divisor for the L2 PLL is selected through the L2CLK bits of the L2CR register.  
Generally, the divisor must be chosen according to the frequency supported by the external RAMs, the  
frequency of the MPC755 core, and the phase adjustment range that the L2 DLL supports. Table 17 shows  
various example L2 clock frequencies that can be obtained for a given set of core frequencies. The  
minimum L2 frequency target is 80 MHz.  
Table 17. Sample Core-to-L2 Frequencies  
Core Frequency (MHz)  
÷1  
÷1.5  
÷2  
÷2.5  
÷3  
250  
266  
275  
300  
325  
333  
350  
366  
250  
266  
275  
300  
325  
333  
350  
366  
166  
177  
183  
200  
217  
222  
233  
244  
125  
133  
138  
150  
163  
167  
175  
183  
100  
106  
110  
120  
130  
133  
140  
146  
83  
89  
92  
100  
108  
111  
117  
122  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
37  
System Design Information  
Table 17. Sample Core-to-L2 Frequencies (continued)  
Core Frequency (MHz)  
÷1  
÷1.5  
÷2  
÷2.5  
÷3  
375  
400  
375  
400  
250  
266  
188  
200  
150  
160  
125  
133  
Note: The core and L2 frequencies are for reference only. Some examples may  
represent core or L2 frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not  
tested for by the MPC755; see Section 4.2.3, “L2 Clock AC Specifications,for  
valid L2CLK frequencies. The L2CR[L2SL] bit should be set for L2CLK  
frequencies less than 110 MHz.  
8.2  
PLL Power Supply Filtering  
The AV and L2AV power signals are provided on the MPC755 to provide power to the clock  
DD  
DD  
generation PLL and L2 cache DLL, respectively. To ensure stability of the internal clock, the power  
supplied to the AV input signal should be filtered of any noise in the 500 kHz to 10 MHz resonant  
DD  
frequency range of the PLL. A circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 21 using surface mount capacitors  
with minimum Effective Series Inductance (ESL) is recommended. Consistent with the recommendations  
of Dr. Howard Johnson in High Speed Digital Design: A Handbook of Black Magic (Prentice Hall, 1993),  
multiple small capacitors of equal value are recommended over a single large value capacitor.  
The circuit should be placed as close as possible to the AV pin to minimize noise coupled from nearby  
DD  
circuits. An identical but separate circuit should be placed as close as possible to the L2AV pin. It is  
DD  
often possible to route directly from the capacitors to the AV pin, which is on the periphery of the 360  
DD  
BGA footprint, without the inductance of vias. The L2AV pin may be more difficult to route, but is  
DD  
proportionately less critical.  
Figure 21 shows the PLL power supply filter circuit.  
10 Ω  
VDD  
AVDD (or L2AVDD)  
2.2 µF  
2.2 µF  
Low ESL Surface Mount Capacitors  
GND  
Figure 21. PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit  
8.3  
Decoupling Recommendations  
Due to the MPC755 dynamic power management feature, large address and data buses, and high operating  
frequencies, the MPC755 can generate transient power surges and high frequency noise in its power  
supply, especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching other  
components in the MPC755 system, and the MPC755 itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of  
power. Therefore, it is recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at  
each V , OV , and L2OV pin of the MPC755. It is also recommended that these decoupling  
DD  
DD  
DD  
capacitors receive their power from separate V , (L2)OV , and GND power planes in the PCB,  
DD  
DD  
utilizing short traces to minimize inductance.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
38  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
These capacitors should have a value of 0.01 or 0.1 µF. Only ceramic SMT (surface mount technology)  
capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance, preferably 0508 or 0603 orientations where  
connections are made along the length of the part.  
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB,  
feeding the V , L2OV , and OV planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors.  
DD  
DD  
DD  
These bulk capacitors should have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick  
response time necessary. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias  
to minimize inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors:100–330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum or Sanyo OSCON).  
8.4  
Connection Recommendations  
To ensure reliable operation, it is highly recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal  
level through a resistor. Unused active low inputs should be tied to OV . Unused active high inputs  
DD  
should be connected to GND. All NC (no connect) signals must remain unconnected.  
Power and ground connections must be made to all external V , OV , L2OV , and GND pins of the  
DD  
DD  
DD  
MPC755. Note that power must be supplied to L2OV even if the L2 interface of the MPC755 will not  
DD  
be used; it is recommended to connect L2OV to OV and L2VSEL to BVSEL if the L2 interface is  
DD  
DD  
unused. (This requirement does not apply to the MPC745 since it has neither an L2 interface nor L2OV  
pins.)  
DD  
8.5  
Output Buffer DC Impedance  
The MPC755 60x and L2 I/O drivers are characterized over process, voltage, and temperature. To measure  
Z , an external resistor is connected from the chip pad to (L2)OV or GND. Then, the value of each  
0
DD  
resistor is varied until the pad voltage is (L2)OV /2 (see Figure 22).  
DD  
The output impedance is the average of two components, the resistances of the pull-up and pull-down  
devices. When data is held low, SW2 is closed (SW1 is open), and R is trimmed until the voltage at the  
N
pad equals (L2)OV /2. R then becomes the resistance of the pull-down devices. When data is held high,  
DD  
N
SW1 is closed (SW2 is open), and R is trimmed until the voltage at the pad equals (L2)OV /2. R then  
P
DD  
P
becomes the resistance of the pull-up devices.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
39  
System Design Information  
Figure 22 describes the driver impedance measurement circuit described above.  
(L2)OVDD  
(L2)OVDD  
RN  
SW2  
SW1  
Pad  
Data  
RP  
OGND  
Figure 22. Driver Impedance Measurement Circuit  
Alternately, the following is another method to determine the output impedance of the MPC755. A voltage  
source, V  
, is connected to the output of the MPC755 as shown in Figure 23. Data is held low, the  
force  
voltage source is set to a value that is equal to (L2)OV /2 and the current sourced by V  
is measured.  
DD  
force  
The voltage drop across the pull-down device, which is equal to (L2)OV /2, is divided by the measured  
DD  
current to determine the output impedance of the pull-down device, R . Similarly, the impedance of the  
N
pull-up device is determined by dividing the voltage drop of the pull-up, (L2)OV /2, by the current sank  
DD  
by the pull-up when the data is high and V  
is equal to (L2)OV /2. This method can be employed with  
force  
DD  
either empirical data from a test setup or with data from simulation models, such as IBIS.  
R and R are designed to be close to each other in value. Then Z = (R + R )/2.  
P
N
0
P
N
Figure 23 describes the alternate driver impedance measurement circuit.  
(L2)OVDD  
BGA  
Pin  
Vforce  
Data  
OGND  
Figure 23. Alternate Driver Impedance Measurement Circuit  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
40  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
Table 18 summarizes the signal impedance results. The driver impedance values were characterized at 0°,  
65°, and 105°C. The impedance increases with junction temperature and is relatively unaffected by bus  
voltage.  
Table 18. Impedance Characteristics  
VDD = 2.0 V, OVDD = 3.3 V, Tj = 0°105°C  
Impedance Processor Bus  
L2 Bus  
Symbol  
Unit  
R
R
25–36  
25–36  
26–39  
Z0  
Z0  
Ω
Ω
N
2639  
P
8.6  
Pull-Up Resistor Requirements  
The MPC755 requires pull-up resistors (15 kΩ) on several control pins of the bus interface to maintain  
the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and released by the MPC755  
or other bus masters. These pins are TS, ABB, AACK, ARTRY, DBB, DBWO, TA, TEA, and DBDIS.  
DRTRY should also be connected to a pull-up resistor (15 kΩ) if it will be used by the system; otherwise,  
this signal should be connected to HRESET to select NO-DRTRY mode (see the MPC750 RISC  
Microprocessor Family Users Manual for more information on this mode).  
Three test pins also require pull-up resistors (100 Ω−1 kΩ). These pins are L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK,  
and LSSD_MODE. These signals are for factory use only and must be pulled up to OV for normal  
DD  
machine operation.  
In addition, CKSTP_OUT is an open-drain style output that requires a pull-up resistor (15 kΩ) if it is used  
by the system.  
During inactive periods on the bus, the address and transfer attributes may not be driven by any master and  
may, therefore, float in the high-impedance state for relatively long periods of time. Since the MPC755  
must continually monitor these signals for snooping, this float condition may cause additional power draw  
by the input receivers on the MPC755 or by other receivers in the system. These signals can be pulled up  
through weak (10-kΩ) pull-up resistors by the system or may be otherwise driven by the system during  
inactive periods of the bus to avoid this additional power draw, but address bus pull-up resistors are not  
necessary for proper device operation. The snooped address and transfer attribute inputs are: A[0:31],  
AP[0:3], TT[0:4], TBST, and GBL.  
The data bus input receivers are normally turned off when no read operation is in progress and, therefore,  
do not require pull-up resistors on the bus. Other data bus receivers in the system, however, may require  
pull-ups, or that those signals be otherwise driven by the system during inactive periods by the system. The  
data bus signals are: DH[0:31], DL[0:31], and DP[0:7].  
If 32-bit data bus mode is selected, the input receivers of the unused data and parity bits will be disabled,  
and their outputs will drive logic zeros when they would otherwise normally be driven. For this mode,  
these pins do not require pull-up resistors, and should be left unconnected by the system to minimize  
possible output switching.  
If address or data parity is not used by the system, and the respective parity checking is disabled through  
HID0, the input receivers for those pins are disabled, and those pins do not require pull-up resistors and  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
41  
System Design Information  
should be left unconnected by the system. If all parity generation is disabled through HID0, then all parity  
checking should also be disabled through HID0, and all parity pins may be left unconnected by the system.  
The L2 interface does not require pull-up resistors.  
8.7  
JTAG Configuration Signals  
Boundary scan testing is enabled through the JTAG interface signals. The TRST signal is optional in the  
IEEE 1149.1 specification, but is provided on all processors that implement the PowerPC architecture.  
While it is possible to force the TAP controller to the reset state using only the TCK and TMS signals, more  
reliable power-on reset performance will be obtained if the TRST signal is asserted during power-on reset.  
Because the JTAG interface is also used for accessing the common on-chip processor (COP) function,  
simply tying TRST to HRESET is not practical.  
The COP function of these processors allows a remote computer system (typically, a PC with dedicated  
hardware and debugging software) to access and control the internal operations of the processor. The COP  
interface connects primarily through the JTAG port of the processor, with some additional status  
monitoring signals. The COP port requires the ability to independently assert HRESET or TRST in order  
to fully control the processor. If the target system has independent reset sources, such as voltage monitors,  
watchdog timers, power supply failures, or push-button switches, then the COP reset signals must be  
merged into these signals with logic.  
The arrangement shown in Figure 24 allows the COP port to independently assert HRESET or TRST,  
while ensuring that the target can drive HRESET as well. If the JTAG interface and COP header will not  
be used, TRST should be tied to HRESET through a 0-Ω isolation resistor so that it is asserted when the  
system reset signal (HRESET) is asserted ensuring that the JTAG scan chain is initialized during power-on.  
While Freescale recommends that the COP header be designed into the system as shown in Figure 24, if  
this is not possible, the isolation resistor will allow future access to TRST in the case where a JTAG  
interface may need to be wired onto the system in debug situations.  
The COP header shown in Figure 24 adds many benefits—breakpoints, watchpoints, register and memory  
examination/modification, and other standard debugger features are possible through this interface—and  
can be as inexpensive as an unpopulated footprint for a header to be added when needed.  
The COP interface has a standard header for connection to the target system, based on the 0.025"  
square-post 0.100" centered header assembly (often called a Berg header). The connector typically has pin  
14 removed as a connector key.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
42  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
SRESET  
From Target  
Board Sources  
(if any)  
SRESET  
HRESET  
QACK  
HRESET 6  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
HRESET  
OVDD  
OVDD  
OVDD  
13  
11  
SRESET  
OVDD  
0 Ω 5  
TRST 6  
TRST  
1
3
2
4
4
6
VDD_SENSE  
OVDD  
10 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
5
6
5 1  
15  
OVDD  
7
8
CHKSTP_OUT  
CHKSTP_OUT  
10 kΩ  
9
10  
OVDD  
Key  
11  
12  
10 kΩ  
14 2  
OVDD  
CHKSTP_IN  
TMS  
KEY  
No Pin  
13  
15  
CHKSTP_IN  
TMS  
8
9
1
3
16  
TDO  
TDI  
COP Connector  
Physical Pin Out  
TDO  
TDI  
TCK  
7
2
TCK  
QACK  
QACK  
OVDD  
10  
NC  
NC  
2 kΩ 3  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ 4  
12  
16  
OVDD  
Notes:  
1. RUN/STOP, normally found on pin 5 of the COP header, is not implemented on the MPC755. Connect  
pin 5 of the COP header to OVDD with a 10-kΩ pull-up resistor.  
2. Key location; pin 14 is not physically present on the COP header.  
3. Component not populated. Populate only if debug tool does not drive QACK.  
4. Populate only if debug tool uses an open-drain type output and does not actively deassert QACK.  
5. If the JTAG interface is implemented, connect HRESET from the target source to TRST from the COP  
header though an AND gate to TRST of the part. If the JTAG interface is not implemented, connect  
HRESET from the target source to TRST of the part through a 0-Ω isolation resistor.  
6. The COP port and target board should be able to independently assert HRESET and TRST to the  
processor in order to fully control the processor as shown above.  
Figure 24. JTAG Interface Connection  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
43  
System Design Information  
There is no standardized way to number the COP header shown in Figure 24; consequently, many different  
pin numbers have been observed from emulator vendors. Some are numbered top-to-bottom then  
left-to-right, while others use left-to-right then top-to-bottom, while still others number the pins counter  
clockwise from pin 1 (as with an IC). Regardless of the numbering, the signal placement recommended in  
Figure 25 is common to all known emulators.  
The QACK signal shown in Figure 24 is usually connected to the PCI bridge chip in a system and is an  
input to the MPC755 informing it that it can go into the quiescent state. Under normal operation this occurs  
during a low-power mode selection. In order for COP to work, the MPC755 must see this signal asserted  
(pulled down). While shown on the COP header, not all emulator products drive this signal. If the product  
does not, a pull-down resistor can be populated to assert this signal. Additionally, some emulator products  
implement open-drain type outputs and can only drive QACK asserted; for these tools, a pull-up resistor  
can be implemented to ensure this signal is deasserted when it is not being driven by the tool. Note that the  
pull-up and pull-down resistors on the QACK signal are mutually exclusive and it is never necessary to  
populate both in a system. To preserve correct power-down operation, QACK should be merged via logic  
so that it also can be driven by the PCI bridge.  
8.8  
Thermal Management Information  
This section provides thermal management information for air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control  
design is primarily dependent on the system-level design—the heat sink, airflow, and thermal interface  
material. To reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks may be attached to the package by several  
methods—adhesive, spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board or package, and mounting clip and  
screw assembly; see Figure 25. This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds (2.5 kg) of force.  
Figure 25 describes the package exploded cross-sectional view with several heat sink options.  
CBGA Package  
Heat Sink  
Heat Sink  
Clip  
Adhesive or  
Thermal Interface Material  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Option  
Figure 25. Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
44  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
The board designer can choose between several types of heat sinks to place on the MPC755. There are  
several commercially-available heat sinks for the MPC755 provided by the following vendors:  
Aavid Thermalloy  
603-224-9988  
80 Commercial St.  
Concord, NH 03301  
Internet: www.aavidthermalloy.com  
Alpha Novatech  
408-749-7601  
473 Sapena Ct. #15  
Santa Clara, CA 95054  
Internet: www.alphanovatech.com  
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC)818-842-7277  
413 North Moss St.  
Burbank, CA 91502  
Internet: www.ctscorp.com  
Tyco Electronics  
Chip Coolers™  
P.O. Box 3668  
Harrisburg, PA 17105-3668  
Internet: www.chipcoolers.com  
800-522-6752  
603-635-5102  
Wakefield Engineering  
33 Bridge St.  
Pelham, NH 03076  
Internet: www.wakefield.com  
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal  
performance at a given air velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.  
8.8.1  
Internal Package Conduction Resistance  
For the exposed-die packaging technology, shown in Table 4, the intrinsic conduction thermal resistance  
paths are as follows:  
The die junction-to-case (or top-of-die for exposed silicon) thermal resistance  
The die junction-to-ball thermal resistance  
Figure 26 depicts the primary heat transfer path for a package with an attached heat sink mounted to a  
printed-circuit board.  
Heat generated on the active side of the chip is conducted through the silicon, then through the heat sink  
attach material (or thermal interface material), and finally to the heat sink where it is removed by forced-air  
convection.  
Since the silicon thermal resistance is quite small, for a first-order analysis, the temperature drop in the  
silicon may be neglected. Thus, the heat sink attach material and the heat sink conduction/convective  
thermal resistances are the dominant terms.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
45  
System Design Information  
External Resistance  
Radiation  
Convection  
Heat Sink  
Thermal Interface Material  
Die/Package  
Die Junction  
Package/Leads  
Internal Resistance  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Radiation  
Convection  
External Resistance  
(Note the internal versus external package resistance.)  
Figure 26. C4 Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board  
8.8.2  
Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials  
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the  
thermal contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by spring clip  
mechanism, Figure 27 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials  
(silicone, graphite/oil, floroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function of contact  
pressure. As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact  
pressure. The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare  
joint results in a thermal resistance approximately seven times greater than the thermal grease joint.  
Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see  
Figure 25). This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force. Therefore, the synthetic grease offers  
the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure. Of course, the selection of any  
thermal interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements,  
manufacturability, service temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc.  
Figure 27 describes the thermal performance of select thermal interface materials.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
46  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
Silicone Sheet (0.006 in.)  
Bare Joint  
2
Floroether Oil Sheet (0.007 in.)  
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 in.)  
Synthetic Grease  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
10  
20  
30  
Contact Pressure (psi)  
Figure 27. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Materials  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials  
should be selected based on high conductivity, yet adequate mechanical strength to meet equipment  
shock/vibration requirements. There are several commercially-available thermal interfaces and adhesive  
materials provided by the following vendors:  
The Bergquist Company  
18930 West 78 St.  
Chanhassen, MN 55317  
Internet: www.bergquistcompany.com  
800-347-4572  
781-935-4850  
800-248-2481  
th  
Chomerics, Inc.  
77 Dragon Ct.  
Woburn, MA 01888-4014  
Internet: www.chomerics.com  
Dow-Corning Corporation  
Dow-Corning Electronic Materials  
2200 W. Salzburg Rd.  
Midland, MI 48686-0997  
Internet: www.dow.com  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
47  
System Design Information  
Shin-Etsu MicroSi, Inc.  
10028 S. 51st St.  
Phoenix, AZ 85044  
Internet: www.microsi.com  
888-642-7674  
888-246-9050  
Thermagon Inc.  
4707 Detroit Ave.  
Cleveland, OH 44102  
Internet: www.thermagon.com  
8.8.3  
Heat Sink Selection Example  
This section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially-available heat sinks.  
For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:  
T = T + T + (θ + θ + θ ) × P  
d
j
a
r
jc  
int  
sa  
where:  
T is the die-junction temperature  
j
T is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature  
a
T is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet  
r
θ is the junction-to-case thermal resistance  
jc  
θ is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance  
int  
θ is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance  
sa  
P is the power dissipated by the device  
d
During operation the die-junction temperatures (T ) should be maintained less than the value specified in  
j
Table 3. The temperature of air cooling the component greatly depends on the ambient inlet air temperature  
and the air temperature rise within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air temperature (T )  
a
may range from 30° to 40°C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (T ) may be in the range of 5° to  
r
10°C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (θ ) is typically about 1°C/W. Assuming  
int  
a T of 30°C, a T of 5°C, a CBGA package R < 0.1, and a power consumption (P ) of 5.0 W, the  
a
r
θjc  
d
following expression for T is obtained:  
j
Die-junction temperature: T = 30°C + 5°C + (0.1°C/W + 1.0°C/W + θ ) × 5.0 W  
j
sa  
For a Thermalloy heat sink #2328B, the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance (θ ) versus airflow  
sa  
velocity is shown in Figure 28.  
Assuming an air velocity of 0.5 m/s, we have an effective R of 7°C/W, thus  
sa  
T = 30°C + 5°C + (0.1°C/W + 1.0°C/W + 7°C/W) × 5.0 W,  
j
resulting in a die-junction temperature of approximately 76°C which is well within the maximum  
operating temperature of the component.  
Other heat sinks offered by Aavid Thermalloy, Alpha Novatech, The Bergquist Company, IERC, Chip  
Coolers, and Wakefield Engineering offer different heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances, and may or  
may not need airflow.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
48  
Freescale Semiconductor  
System Design Information  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
Thermalloy #2328B Pin-Fin Heat Sink  
(25 × 28 × 15 mm)  
1
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
Approach Air Velocity (m/s)  
Figure 28. Thermalloy #2328B Heat Sink-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Versus Airflow Velocity  
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common  
figure-of-merit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging  
technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management  
because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final die-junction  
operating temperature, is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the  
system-level design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a  
number of factors affect the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local  
heat flux of adjacent components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink attach, heat sink placement, next-level  
interconnect technology, system air temperature rise, altitude, etc.  
Due to the complexity and the many variations of system-level boundary conditions for today's  
microelectronic equipment, the combined effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection,  
and conduction) may vary widely. For these reasons, we recommend using conjugate heat transfer models  
for the board, as well as, system-level designs.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
49  
Document Revision History  
9 Document Revision History  
Table 19 provides a revision history for this hardware specification.  
Table 19. Document Revision History  
Revision  
Date  
Substantive Change(s)  
8
2/8/2006 Changed processor descriptor from ‘B’ to ‘C’ for 350 MHz devices and increased power specifications  
for full-power mode in Table 7.  
7
4/05/2005 Removed phrase “for the ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package” from Section 8.8; this information  
applies to devices in both CBGA and PBGA packages.  
Figure 24—updated COP Connector Diagram to recommend a weak pull-up resistor on TCK.  
Table 20—added MPC745BPXLE, MPC755BRXLE, MPC755BPXLE, MPC755CVTLE,  
MPC755BVTLE and MPC745BVTLE part numbers. These devices are fully addressed by this  
document.  
Corrected Revision Level in Table 23: Rev E devices are Rev 2.8, not 2.7.  
Added MPC755CRX400LE and MPC755CPX400LE to devices supported by this specification in  
Table 20.  
Removed “Advance Information” from title block on page 1.  
1/21/2005 Updated document template.  
6.1  
6
Removed 450 MHz speed grade throughout document. These devices are no longer supported for new  
designs; see Section 1.10.2 for more information.  
Relaxed voltage sequencing requirements in Notes 3 and 4 of Table 1.  
Corrected Note 2 of Table 7.  
Changed processor descriptor from ‘B’ to ‘C’ for 400 MHz devices and increased power specifications  
for full-power mode in Table 7. XPC755Bxx400LE devices are no longer produced and are documented  
in a separate part number specification; see Section 1.10.2 for more information.  
Increased power specifications for sleep mode for all speed grades in Table 7.  
Removed ‘Sleep Mode (PLL and DLL Disabled)—Typical’ specification from Table 7; this is no longer  
tested or characterized.  
Added Note 4 to Table 7.  
Revised L2 clock duty cycle specification in Table 11 and changed Note 7.  
Corrected Note 3 in Table 20.  
Replaced Table 21 and added Tables 22 and 23.  
5
Added Note 6 to Table 10; clarification only as this information is already documented in the MPC750  
RISC Microprocessor Family User’s Manual.  
Revised Figure 24 and Section 1.8.7.  
Corrected Process Identifier for 450 MHz part in Table 20.  
Added XPC755BRXnnnTx series to Table 21.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
50  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Document Revision History  
Table 19. Document Revision History (continued)  
Substantive Change(s)  
Revision  
Date  
4
Added 450 MHz speed bin.  
Changed Table 16 to show 450 MHz part in example.  
Added row for 433 and 450 MHz core frequencies to Table 17.  
In Section 1.8.8, revised the heat sink vendor list.  
In Section 1.8.8.2, revised the interface vendor list.  
Updated format and thermal resistance specifications of Table 4.  
Reformatted Tables 9, 10, 11, and 12.  
3
Added dimensions A3, D1, and E1 to Figures 18, 19, and 20.  
Revised Section 1.8.7 and Figure 25, removed Figure 26 and Table 19 (information now included in  
Figure 25).  
Reformatted Section 1.10.  
Clarified address bus and address attribute pull-up recommendations in Section 1.8.7.  
Clarified Table 2.  
Updated voltage sequencing requirements in Table 1 and removed Section 1.8.3.  
1.8 V/2.0 V mode no longer supported; added 2.5 V support.  
Removed 1.8 V/2.0 V mode data from Tables 2, 3, and 6.  
Added 2.5 V mode data to Tables 2, 3, and 6.  
2
Extended recommended operating voltage (down to 1.8 V) for VDD, AVDD, and L2AVDD for 300 and  
350 MHz parts in Table 3.  
Updated Table 7 and test conditions for power consumption specifications.  
Corrected Note 6 of Table 9 to include TLBISYNC as a mode-select signal.  
Updated AC timing specifications in Table 10.  
Updated AC timing specifications in Table 12.  
Corrected AC timing specifications in Table 13.  
Added L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK, and LSSD_MODE pull-up requirements to Section 1.8.6.  
Corrected Figure 22.  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
51  
Document Revision History  
Table 19. Document Revision History (continued)  
Substantive Change(s)  
Revision  
Date  
1
Corrected errors in Section 1.2.  
Removed references to MPC745 CBGA package in Sections 1.3 and 1.4.  
Added airflow values for θ to Table 5.  
JA  
Corrected VIH maximum for 1.8 V mode in Table 6.  
Power consumption values added to Table 7.  
Corrected tMXRH in Table 9, deleted Note 2 application note reference.  
Added Max fL2CLK and Min tL2CLK values to Table 11.  
Updated timing values in Table 12.  
Corrected Note 2 of Table 13.  
Changed Table 14 to reflect I/F voltages supported.  
Removed 133 and 150 MHz columns from Table 16.  
Added document reference to Section 1.7.  
Added DBB to list of signals requiring pull-ups in Section 1.8.7.  
Removed log entries from Table 20 for revisions prior to public release.  
Product announced. Documentation made publicly available.  
0
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
52  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Ordering Information  
10 Ordering Information  
Ordering information for the devices fully covered by this specification document is provided in  
Section 10.1, “Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document.” Note that the individual part numbers  
correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your local  
Freescale sales office. In addition to the processor frequency, the part numbering scheme also includes an  
application modifier which may specify special application conditions. Each part number also contains a  
revision code which refers to the die mask revision number. Section 10.2, “Part Numbers Not Fully  
Addressed by This Document,” lists the part numbers which do not fully conform to the specifications of  
this document. These special part numbers require an additional document called a hardware specifications  
addendum.  
10.1 Part Numbers Fully Addressed by This Document  
Table 20 provides the Freescale part numbering nomenclature for the MPC755 and MPC745 devices fully  
addressed by this document.  
Table 20. Part Numbering Nomenclature  
MPC  
xxx  
xx  
nnn  
x
x
x
Product  
Code  
Part  
Identifier  
Process  
Descriptor  
Processor  
Frequency  
Package 1  
Application Modifier  
Revision Level  
XPC2  
755  
745  
B = HiP4DP PX = PBGA  
RX = CBGA  
300  
350  
L: 2.0 V 100 mV  
E: 2.8; PVR = 0008 3203  
0° to 105°C  
755  
755  
C = HiP4DP  
B = HiP4DP  
400  
MPC  
300  
350  
C = HiP4DP  
350  
400  
745  
745  
B = HiP4DP PX = PBGA  
C = HiP4DP PX = PBGA  
300  
350  
350  
VT = PBGAPb-  
free BGA  
755  
745  
B = HiP4DP VT = PBGAPb-  
free BGA  
300  
350  
755  
C = HiP4DP  
350  
400  
Notes:  
1. See Section 7, “Package Description,” for more information on available package types.  
2. The X prefix in a Freescale part number designates a “Pilot Production Prototype” as defined by Freescale SOP 3-13.  
These are from a limited production volume of prototypes manufactured, tested, and Q.A. inspected on a qualified  
technology to simulate normal production. These parts have only preliminary reliability and characterization data. Before  
pilot production prototypes may be shipped, written authorization from the customer must be on file in the applicable  
sales office acknowledging the qualification status and the fact that product changes may still occur while shipping pilot  
production prototypes  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
53  
Ordering Information  
10.2 Part Numbers Not Fully Addressed by This Document  
Devices not fully addressed in this document are described in separate hardware specification addendums  
which supplement and supersede this document, as described in the following tables.  
Table 21. Part Numbers Addressed by XPC755BxxnnnTx Series Part Numbers  
(Document No. MPC755ECSO1AD)  
XPC  
755  
xx  
nnn  
T
x
B
Product  
Code  
Part  
Identifier  
Process  
Descriptor  
Processor  
Frequency  
Package  
Application Modifier  
Revision Level  
XPC  
755  
B = HiP4DP  
RX = CBGA  
350  
400  
T: 2.0 V 100 mV  
D: 2.7; PVR = 0008 3203  
E: 2.8; PVR = 0008 3203  
–40° to 105°C  
MPC  
755  
C=HiP4DP  
RX = CBGA  
350  
T: 2.0 V 100 mV  
E: 2.8; PVR = 0008 3203  
–40° to 105°C  
Table 22. Part Numbers Addressed by XPC755BxxnnnLD Series Part Numbers  
(Document No. MPC755ECSO2AD)  
XPC  
xxx  
xx  
nnn  
L
D
B
Product  
Code  
Part  
Identifier  
Process  
Descriptor  
Processor  
Frequency  
Package  
Application Modifier  
Revision Level  
XPC  
755  
745  
B = HiP4DP  
PX = PBGA  
RX = CBGA  
300  
350  
400  
L: 2.0 V 100 mV  
D: 2.7; PVR = 0008 3203  
0° to 105°C  
Table 23. Part Numbers Addressed by XPC755xxxnnnLE Series Part Numbers  
(Document No. MPC755ECSO3AD)  
XPC  
755  
xx  
nnn  
L
E
x
Product  
Code  
Part  
Identifier  
Process  
Descriptor  
Processor  
Frequency  
Package  
Application Modifier  
Revision Level  
XPC  
755  
B = HiP4DP  
C = HiP4DP  
RX = CBGA  
PX = PBGA  
RX = CBGA  
400  
L: 2.0 V 100 mV  
E: 2.8; PVR = 0008 3203  
0° to 105°C  
450  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
54  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Ordering Information  
10.3 Part Marking  
Parts are marked as the example shown in Figure 29.  
XPC745B  
PX350LE  
MPC755C  
RX400LE  
MMMMMM  
ATWLYYWWA  
MMMMMM  
ATWLYYWWA  
745  
755  
BGA  
BGA  
Notes:  
MMMMMM is the 6-digit mask number.  
ATWLYYWWA is the traceability code.  
CCCCC is the country of assembly. This space is left blank if parts are  
assembled in the United States.  
Figure 29. Part Marking for BGA Device  
MPC755 RISC Microprocessor Hardware Specifications, Rev. 8  
Freescale Semiconductor  
55  
How to Reach Us:  
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email:  
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Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software  
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Document Number: MPC755EC  
Rev. 8  
02/2006  

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