MPE603EFE100LX [NXP]
32-BIT, 100MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CQFP240, 32 X 32 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, WIRE BOND, CERAMIC, QFP-240;型号: | MPE603EFE100LX |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | 32-BIT, 100MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CQFP240, 32 X 32 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, WIRE BOND, CERAMIC, QFP-240 时钟 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总32页 (文件大小:250K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
G522-0268-00
(IBM Order Number)
MPC603EEC/D
(Motorola Order Number)
5/1999
Rev. 2
™
Advance Information
PowerPC 603e™ RISC Microprocessor Family:
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications
The PowerPC 603e microprocessor is an implementation of the PowerPC™ family of
reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors. In this document, the term
‘603e’ is used as an abbreviation for the phrase, ‘PowerPC 603e microprocessor’. The
PowerPC 603e microprocessors are available from Motorola as MPC603e and from IBM
as PPC603e.
Note that the 603e is implemented in both a 2.5-volt version (PID 0007t PowerPC 603e
microprocessor, abbreviated as PID7t-603e) and a 3.3-volt version (PID 0006 PowerPC
603e microprocessor, abbreviated as PID6-603e). This document describes the pertinent
physical characteristics of the PID6-603e. For functional characteristics of the processor,
refer to the PowerPC 603e RISC Microprocessor Users Manual.
This document contains the following topics:
Topic
Page
Section 1.1, “Overview”
2
Section 1.2, “Features”
3
Section 1.3, “General Parameters”
4
Section 1.4, “Electrical and Thermal Characteristics”
Section 1.5, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pin Assignments”
Section 1.6, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pinout Listings”
Section 1.7, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Package Description”
Section 1.8, “System Design Information”
Section 1.10, “Ordering Information”
4
14
16
20
24
31
of International Business Machines Corporation,
used by Motorola under license from International Business Machines Corporation. FLOTHERM is a registered trademark of Flomerics Ltd., UK
The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, PowerPC 603, and PowerPC 603e are trademarks
This document contains information on a new product under development by Motorola and IBM. Motorola and IBM reserve the right to
change or discontinue this product without notice.
Motorola Inc., 1999. All rights reserved.
©
Portions hereof
International Business Machines Corporation, 1991–1999. All rights reserved.
©
For More Information On This Product,
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
To locate any published errata or updates for this document, refer to the website at
http://www.mot.com/powerpc/ or at http://www.chips.ibm.com/products/ppc.
1.1 Overview
The 603e is a low-power implementation of the PowerPC microprocessor family of reduced instruction set
computer (RISC) microprocessors. The 603e implements the 32-bit portion of the PowerPC architecture
specification, which provides 32-bit effective addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits, and
floating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits. For 64-bit PowerPC microprocessors, the PowerPC architecture
provides 64-bit integer data types, 64-bit addressing, and other features required to complete the 64-bit
architecture.
The 603e provides four software controllable power-saving modes. Three of the modes (the nap, doze, and
sleep modes) are static in nature, and progressively reduce the amount of power dissipated by the processor.
The fourth is a dynamic power management mode that causes the functional units in the 603e to
automatically enter a low-power mode when the functional units are idle without affecting operational
performance, software execution, or any external hardware.
The 603e is a superscalar processor capable of issuing and retiring as many as three instructions per clock.
Instructions can execute out of order for increased performance; however, the 603e makes completion
appear sequential.
The 603e integrates five execution units—an integer unit (IU), a floating-point unit (FPU), a branch
processing unit (BPU), a load/store unit (LSU), and a system register unit (SRU). The ability to execute five
instructions in parallel and the use of simple instructions with rapid execution times yield high efficiency
and throughput for 603e-based systems. Most integer instructions execute in one clock cycle. The FPU is
pipelined so a single-precision multiply-add instruction can be issued every clock cycle.
The 603e provides independent on-chip, 16-Kbyte, four-way set-associative, physically addressed caches
for instructions and data, as well as on-chip instruction and data memory management units (MMUs). The
MMUs contain 64-entry, two-way set-associative, data and instruction translation lookaside buffers (DTLB
and ITLB) that provide support for demand-paged virtual memory address translation and variable-sized
block translation. The TLBs and caches use a least-recently used (LRU) replacement algorithm. The 603e
also supports block address translation through the use of two independent instruction and data block
address translation (IBAT and DBAT) arrays of four entries each. Effective addresses are compared
simultaneously with all four entries in the BAT array during block translation. In accordance with the
PowerPC architecture, if an effective address hits in both the TLB and BAT array, the BAT translation takes
priority.
The 603e has a selectable 32- or 64-bit data bus and a 32-bit address bus. The 603e interface protocol allows
multiple masters to compete for system resources through a central external arbiter. The 603e provides a
three-state coherency protocol that supports the exclusive, modified, and invalid cache states. This protocol
is a compatible subset of the MESI (modified/exclusive/shared/invalid) four-state protocol and operates
coherently in systems that contain four-state caches. The 603e supports single-beat and burst data transfers
for memory accesses, and supports memory-mapped I/O.
The 603e uses an advanced, 3.3-V CMOS process technology and maintains full interface compatibility
with TTL devices.
2
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2
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1.2 Features
This section summarizes features of the 603e’s implementation of the PowerPC architecture. Major features
of the 603e are as follows:
•
High-performance, superscalar microprocessor
— As many as three instructions issued and retired per clock
— As many as five instructions in execution per clock
— Single-cycle execution for most instructions
— Pipelined FPU for all single-precision and most double-precision operations
•
Five independent execution units and two register files
— BPU featuring static branch prediction
— A 32-bit IU
— Fully IEEE 754-compliant FPU for both single- and double-precision operations
— LSU for data transfer between data cache and GPRs and FPRs
— SRU that executes condition register (CR), special-purpose register (SPR) instructions, and
integer add/compare instructions
— Thirty-two GPRs for integer operands
— Thirty-two FPRs for single- or double-precision operands
High instruction and data throughput
•
— Zero-cycle branch capability (branch folding)
— Programmable static branch prediction on unresolved conditional branches
— Instruction fetch unit capable of fetching two instructions per clock from the instruction cache
— A six-entry instruction queue that provides lookahead capability
— Independent pipelines with feed-forwarding that reduces data dependencies in hardware
— 16-Kbyte data cache—four-way set-associative, physically addressed; LRU replacement
algorithm
— 16-Kbyte instruction cache—four-way set-associative, physically addressed; LRU replacement
algorithm
— Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per page or per block basis
— BPU that performs CR lookahead operations
— Address translation facilities for 4-Kbyte page size, variable block size, and 256-Mbyte
segment size
— A 64-entry, two-way set-associative ITLB
— A 64-entry, two-way set-associative DTLB
— Four-entry data and instruction BAT arrays providing 128-Kbyte to 256-Mbyte blocks
— Software table search operations and updates supported through fast-trap mechanism
— 52-bit virtual address; 32-bit physical address
•
Facilities for enhanced system performance
— A 32- or 64-bit split-transaction external data bus with burst transfers
— Support for one-level address pipelining and out-of-order bus transactions
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2
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•
Integrated power management
— Low-power 3.3-volt design
— Internal processor/bus clock multiplier that provides 1/1, 1.5/1, 2/1, 2.5/1, 3/1, 3.5/1, and 4/1
ratios
— Three power saving modes: doze, nap, and sleep
— Automatic dynamic power reduction when internal functional units are idle
In-system testability and debugging features through JTAG boundary-scan capability
•
•
1.3 General Parameters
The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the 603e.
Technology
Die size
0.5 µ CMOS, four-layer metal
2
11.67 mm x 8.4 mm (98 mm )
Transistor count
Logic design
Package
2.6 million
Fully-static
Surface mount 240-pin ceramic quad flat pack (CQFP)
or 255-pin ceramic ball grid array (CBGA)
Power supply
3.3 ± 5% V dc
1.4 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the 603e.
1.4.1 DC Electrical Characteristics
The tables in this section describe the 603e DC electrical characteristics. Table 1 provides the absolute
maximum ratings.
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Unit
Core supply voltage
PLL supply voltage
I/O supply voltage
Input voltage
Vdd
–0.3 to 4.0
–0.3 to 4.0
–0.3 to 4.0
–0.3 to 5.5
–55 to 150
V
V
AVdd
OVdd
V
V
V
in
Storage temperature range
T
°C
stg
Notes:
1. Functional operating conditions are given in Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and
functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device
reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.
2. Caution: V must not exceed OVdd by more than 2.5 V at any time including during power-on reset.
in
3. Caution: OVdd must not exceed Vdd/AVdd by more than 2.5 V at any time including during power-on reset.
4. Caution: Vdd/AVdd must not exceed OVdd by more than 0.4 V at any time including during power-on reset.
4
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2
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Table 2 provides the recommended operating conditions for the 603e.
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions
Characteristic
Core supply voltage
Symbol
Value
Unit
Notes
Vdd
3.3 ± 165mv
3.3 ± 165mv
3.3 ± 165mv
-0.3 to 5.5
0 to 105
V
V
PLL supply voltage
I/O supply voltage
Input voltage
AVdd
OVdd
V
V
V
in
Die-junction temperature
Notes:
T
°C
2
j
1. These are the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these
conditions is not guaranteed.
2. The extended temperature parts have die-junction temperature of -40 to 105 °C.
Table 3 provides the packages thermal characteristics for the 603e.
Table 3. Package Thermal Characteristics
Characteristic
Symbol
Value
Rating
Wire-bond CQFP package die junction-to-case thermal resistance
(typical)
θ
2.2
°C/W
JC
Wire-bond CQFP package die junction-to-lead thermal resistance
(typical)
θ
18.0
°C/W
JB
CBGA package die junction-to-case thermal resistance (typical)
CBGA package die junction-to-ball thermal resistance (typical)
θ
θ
0.08
2.8
°C/W
°C/W
JC
JB
Note: Refer to Section 1.8, “System Design Information,” for more details about thermal management.
Table 4 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the 603e.
Table 4. DC Electrical Specifications
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
2.0
Max
5.5
Unit
Notes
Input high voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)
Input low voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)
SYSCLK input high voltage
V
V
V
V
V
V
IH
-0.3
2.4
-0.3
—
0.8
5.5
0.4
10
IL
CV
CV
IH
SYSCLK input low voltage
IL
Input leakage current, V = 3.465 V
I
µA
µA
1
1
in
in
in
I
—
245
V
= 5.5 V
in
Hi-Z (off-state) leakage current, V = 3.465 V
I
I
—
—
10
µA
µA
1
1
in
TSI
TSI
245
V
= 5.5 V
in
Output high voltage, I = –9 mA
V
V
2.4
—
—
V
V
1
OH
OH
Output low voltage, I = 14 mA
0.4
OL
OL
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Table 4. DC Electrical Specifications (Continued)
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
10.0
Unit
pF
Notes
Capacitance, V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz (excludes TS, ABB, DBB,
C
—
—
2
in
in
and ARTRY)
Capacitance, V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz (for TS, ABB, DBB, and
C
15.0
pF
2
in
in
ARTRY)
Notes:
1. Excludes test signals (LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK) and JTAG signals.
2. Capacitance is periodically sampled rather than 100% tested.
Table 5 provides the power consumption for the 603e.
Table 5. Power Consumption
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
Processor (CPU) Frequency
CPU Clock:
Unit
Notes
SYSCLK
100 MHz
133.33 MHz
Full-On Mode (DPM Enabled)
Typical
Max.
3.2
4.0
4.2
W
W
1, 3
5.3
1, 2
Doze Mode
Typical
Nap Mode
1.0
70
40
1.3
85
50
W
1, 2
1, 2
Typical
Sleep Mode
Typical
mW
mW
1, 2
Sleep Mode—PLL Disabled
Typical
5
6
mW
mW
1, 2
1, 2
Sleep Mode—PLL and SYSCLK Disabled
Typical
Notes:
3
3
1. These values apply for all valid bus ratios (PLL_CFG[0–3] settings). The
values do not include I/O supply power (OVdd) or PLL supply power
(AVdd). OVdd power is system dependent, but is typically <10% of Vdd
power. Worst-case power consumption for AVdd = 15 mw.
2. Maximum power is measured at Vdd = 3.465 V using a worst-case
instruction mix.
3. Typical power is an average value measured at Vdd = AVdd = OVdd = 3.3
V in a system executing typical applications and benchmark sequences
6
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2
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1.4.2 AC Electrical Characteristics
This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the 603e. After fabrication, parts are sorted by
maximum processor core frequency as shown in Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock AC Specifications” and tested for
conformance to the AC specifications for that frequency. These specifications are for 100 and 133.33 MHz
processor core frequencies. The processor core frequency is determined by the bus (SYSCLK) frequency
and the settings of the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. Parts are sold by maximum processor core frequency; see
Section 1.10, “Ordering Information.”
1.4.2.1 Clock AC Specifications
Table 6 provides the clock AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 1.
Table 6. Clock AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
100 MHz
Min Max
133.33 MHz
Num
Characteristic
Unit
Notes
Min
50
Max
Processor frequency
50
100
133.33 MHz
266.66 MHz
1
1
VCO frequency
100
16.67
15.0
—
266.66
66.67
60.0
2.0
100
16.67
15.0
—
SYSCLK (bus) frequency
SYSCLK cycle time
66.67
60.0
2.0
MHz
ns
1
2,3
4
SYSCLK rise and fall time
SYSCLK duty cycle measured at 1.4 V
SYSCLK jitter
ns
2
40.0
—
60.0
±150
100
40.0
—
60.0
±150
100
%
3
ps
4
Internal PLL relock time
—
—
µs
3, 5
Notes:
1. Caution: The SYSCLK frequency and PLL_CFG[0–3] settings must be chosen such that the resulting
SYSCLK (bus) frequency, CPU (core) frequency, and PLL (VCO) frequency do not exceed their
respective maximum or minimum operating frequencies. Refer to the PLL_CFG[0–3] signal description in
Section 1.8, “System Design Information,” for valid PLL_CFG[0–3] settings.
2. Rise and fall times for the SYSCLK input are measured from 0.4 V to 2.4 V.
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested.
4. Cycle-to-cycle jitter, and is guaranteed by design.
5. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. PLL-relock time is the
maximum amount of time required for PLL lock after a stable Vdd and SYSCLK are reached during the
power-on reset sequence. This specification also applies when the PLL has been disabled and
subsequently re-enabled during sleep mode. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a
minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.
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Figure 1 provides the SYSCLK input timing diagram.
1
2
3
4
4
CVih
VM
VM
VM
SYSCLK
CVil
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)
Figure 1. SYSCLK Input Timing Diagram
1.4.2.2 Input AC Specifications
Table 7 provides the input AC timing specifications for the 603e as defined in Figure 2 and Figure 3.
Table 7. Input AC Timing Specifications
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.
100 MHz
133.33 MHz
Num
Characteristic
Unit Notes
Min
3.0
Max
Min
3.0
Max
10a
Address/data/transfer attribute inputs valid to SYSCLK
(input setup)
—
—
ns
2
3
10b
10c
All other inputs valid to SYSCLK (input setup)
5.0
—
—
5.0
—
—
ns
ns
Mode select inputs valid to HRESET (input setup) (for
DRTRY, QACK and TLBISYNC)
8*tsysclk
8*tsysclk
4,5,6,
7
11a
SYSCLK to address/data/transfer attribute inputs
invalid (input hold)
1.0
—
1.0
—
ns
2
11b
11c
SYSCLK to all other inputs invalid (input hold)
1.0
0
—
—
1.0
0
—
—
ns
ns
3
HRESET to mode select inputs invalid (input hold) (for
DRTRY, QACK, and TLBISYNC)
4,6,7
Notes:
1. All input specifications are measured from the TTL level (0.8 or 2.0 V) of the signal in question to the 1.4 V
of the rising edge of the input SYSCLK (see Figure 2). Both input and output timings are measured at the
pin.
2. Address/data/transfer attribute input signals are composed of the following—A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4],
TC[0–1], TBST, TSIZ[0–2], GBL, DH[0–31], DL[0–31], DP[0–7].
3. All other input signals are composed of the following— TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY, BG, AACK, DBG, DBWO,
TA, DRTRY, TEA, DBDIS, HRESET, SRESET, INT, SMI, MCP, TBEN, QACK, TLBISYNC.
4. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET (see Figure 3).
5. tsysclk is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds.
6. These values are guaranteed by design, and are not tested.
7. This specification is for configuration mode select only. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a
minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.
8
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Figure 2 provides the input timing diagram for the 603e.
VM
SYSCLK
10a
10b
11a
11b
ALL INPUTS
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)
Figure 2. Input Timing Diagram
Figure 3 provides the mode select input timing diagram for the 603e.
HRESET
VM
10c
11c
MODE PINS
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)
Figure 3. Mode Select Input Timing Diagram
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1.4.2.3 Output AC Specifications
Table 8 provides the output AC timing specifications for the 603e as defined in Figure 4.
1
Table 8. Output AC Timing Specifications
2
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2., C = 50 pF
L
100 MHz
Min Max
133.33 MHz
Num
Characteristic
Unit
Notes
Min
1.0
Max
12
SYSCLK to output driven (output enable time)
1.0
—
—
—
ns
13a
SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V—TS, ABB,
ARTRY, DBB)
11.0
—
11.0 ns
4
13b
14a
SYSCLK to output valid (TS, ABB, ARTRY, DBB)
—
—
10.0
13.0
—
—
10.0 ns
13.0 ns
6
4
SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V—all except TS,
ABB, ARTRY, DBB)
14b
SYSCLK to output valid (all except TS, ABB, ARTRY,
DBB)
—
11.0
—
11.0 ns
6
3
15
16
SYSCLK to output invalid (output hold)
1.5
—
—
1.5
—
—
ns
ns
SYSCLK to output high impedance
(all except ARTRY, ABB, DBB)
9.5
9.5
17
18
19
SYSCLK to ABB, DBB, high impedance after precharge
SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance before precharge
SYSCLK to ARTRY precharge enable
—
1.2
9.0
—
—
1.2
9.0
—
t
5,7
sysclk
—
—
ns
ns
0.2 *
0.2 *
3,5,8
t
t
sysclk
sysclk
+ 1.0
+ 1.0
20
Maximum delay to ARTRY precharge
—
1.2
—
1.2
t
5,8
5,8
sysclk
21
SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance after precharge
—
2.25
—
2.25
t
sysclk
Notes:
1. All output specifications are measured from the 1.4 V of the rising edge of SYSCLK to the TTL level (0.8
V or 2.0 V) of the signal in question. Both input and output timings are measured at the pin (see
Figure 4).
2. All maximum timing specifications assume C = 50 pF.
L
3. This minimum parameter assumes C = 0 pF.
L
4. SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V) includes the extra delay associated with discharging the external
voltage from 5.5 V to 0.8 V instead of from Vdd to 0.8 V (5 V CMOS levels instead of 3.3 V CMOS levels).
5. t
is the period of the external bus clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the
sysclk
table must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in nanoseconds) of
the parameter in question.
6. Output signal transitions from GND to 2.0 V or Vdd to 0.8 V.
7. Nominal precharge width for ABB and DBB is 0.5 t
.
sysclk
8. Nominal precharge width for ARTRY is 1.0 t
.
sysclk
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Figure 4 provides the output timing diagram for the 603e.
VM
VM
VM
SYSCLK
14
15
16
12
ALL OUTPUTS
(Except TS, ABB,
DBB, ARTRY)
13
15
16
13
TS
17
ABB, DBB
21
20
19
18
ARTRY
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)
Figure 4. Output Timing Diagram
1.4.3 JTAG AC Timing Specifications
Table 9 provides the JTAG AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 5 through Figure 8.
Table 9. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2. C = 50 pF
L
Num
Characteristic
TCK frequency of operation
Min
Max
Unit
MHz
Notes
0
16
—
—
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TCK cycle time
62.5
25
0
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.4 V
TCK rise and fall times
TRST setup time to TCK rising edge
TRST assert time
13
40
6
—
—
—
—
25
24
1
Boundary-scan input data setup time
Boundary-scan input data hold time
TCK to output data valid
2
2
3
3
27
4
TCK to output high impedance
3
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Table 9. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK) (Continued)
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2. C = 50 pF
L
Num
10
Characteristic
TMS, TDI data setup time
Min
Max
Unit
Notes
0
—
—
24
15
ns
ns
ns
ns
11
12
13
TMS, TDI data hold time
TCK to TDO data valid
25
4
TCK to TDO high impedance
3
Notes:
1. TRST is an asynchronous signal. The setup time is for test purposes only.
2. Non-test signal input timing with respect to TCK.
3. Non-test signal output timing with respect to TCK.
Figure 5 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.
1
2
2
VM
VM
VM
TCK
3
3
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)
Figure 5. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram
Figure 6 provides the TRST timing diagram.
TCK
4
VM
TRST
5
Figure 6. TRST Timing Diagram
12
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Figure 7 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.
VM
TCK
VM
6
7
Data Inputs
Input Data Valid
8
9
8
Data Outputs
Output Data Valid
Data Outputs
Data Outputs
Output Data Valid
Figure 7. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram
Figure 8 provides the test access port timing diagram.
VM
TCK
VM
10
11
TDI, TMS
Input Data Valid
12
TDO
Output Data Valid
13
TDO
12
TDO
Output Data Valid
Figure 8. Test Access Port Timing Diagram
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1.5 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pin Assignments
The following sections contain the pinout diagrams for the 603e. Note that the 603e is offered in both
ceramic quad flat pack (CQFP) and ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) packages.
1.5.1 Pinout Diagram for the CQFP Package
Figure 9 contains the pinout diagram of the CQFP package for the 603e.
GBL
A1
180
179
178
177
176
175
174
173
172
171
170
169
168
167
166
165
164
163
162
161
160
159
158
157
156
155
154
153
152
151
150
149
148
147
146
145
144
143
142
141
140
139
138
137
136
135
134
133
132
131
130
129
128
127
126
125
124
123
122
121
TT4
1
2
A0
A3
A2
VDD
A4
A6
A8
OVDD
GND
OGND
A10
A12
A14
VDD
A16
A18
A20
OVDD
GND
OGND
A22
3
VDD
A5
A7
A9
OGND
GND
OVDD
A11
A13
A15
VDD
A17
A19
A21
OGND
GND
OVDD
A23
A25
A27
VDD
DBWO
DBG
BG
AACK
GND
A29
QREQ
ARTRY
OGND
VDD
OVDD
ABB
A31
DP0
GND
DP1
DP2
DP3
OGND
VDD
OVDD
DP4
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
TOP VIEW
A24
A26
VDD
DRTRY
TA
TEA
DBDIS
GND
A28
CSE1
TS
OVDD
VDD
OGND
DBB
A30
DL0
GND
DL1
DL2
DL3
OVDD
VDD
OGND
DL4
DL5
DL6
GND
DL7
DL8
DL9
DP5
DP6
GND
DP7
DL23
DL24
OGND
OVDD
DL25
DL26
DL27
DL28
VDD
OGND
OVDD
OGND
DL10
DL11
DL12
DL13
VDD
OVDD
Figure 9. Pinout Diagram for the CQFP Package
14
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1.5.2 Pinout Diagram for the CBGA Package
Figure 10 (in part A) shows the pinout of the CBGA package as viewed from the top surface. Part B
shows the side profile of the CBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface view.
Part A
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
Not to Scale
Part B
View
Substrate Assembly
Encapsulant
Die
Figure 10. Pinout of the CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface
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1.6 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pinout Listings
The following sections contain the pinout listings for the 603e CQFP and CBGA packages.
1.6.1 Pinout Listing for the CQFP Package
Table 10 provides the pinout listing for the 603e CQFP package.
Table 10. Pinout Listing for the 240-pin CQFP Package
Signal Name
Pin Number
Active
High
I/O
I/O
A[0–31]
179, 2, 178, 3, 176, 5, 175, 6, 174, 7, 170, 11, 169, 12,
168, 13, 166, 15, 165, 16, 164, 17, 160, 21, 159, 22,
158, 23, 151, 30, 144, 37
AACK
ABB
28
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
Low
—
Input
I/O
36
AP[0–3]
APE
231, 230, 227, 226
I/O
218
32
Output
I/O
ARTRY
AVDD
BG
209
27
Input
Input
Output
Output
Output
Input
Output
Output
I/O
BR
219
237
221
215
216
225, 150
145
153
26
CI
CLK_OUT
CKSTP_IN
CKSTP_OUT
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
High
1
CSE[0–1]
DBB
DBDIS
DBG
Input
Input
Input
I/O
DBWO
DH[0–31]
25
115, 114, 113, 110, 109, 108, 99, 98, 97, 94, 93, 92,
91, 90, 89, 87, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 78, 76, 75, 74, 73,
72, 71, 68, 67, 66
DL[0–31]
143, 141, 140, 139, 135, 134, 133, 131, 130, 129, 126,
125, 124, 123, 119, 118, 117, 107, 106, 105, 102, 101,
100, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64
High
I/O
DP[0–7]
DPE
38, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 50
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
I/O
217
156
1
Output
Input
I/O
DRTRY
GBL
GND
9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 65, 116, 132, 142, 152, 162, 172,
182, 206, 239
Input
HRESET
INT
214
188
Low
Low
Input
Input
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Table 10. Pinout Listing for the 240-pin CQFP Package (Continued)
Signal Name
Pin Number
Active
I/O
2
LSSD_MODE
205
204
203
186
Low
—
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
2
L1_TSTCLK
2
L2_TSTCLK
—
MCP
Low
Low
OGND
8, 18, 33, 43, 53, 60, 69, 77, 86, 95, 103, 111, 120, 127,
136, 146, 161, 171, 181, 193, 220, 228, 238
3
OVDD
10, 20, 35, 45, 54, 61, 70, 79, 88, 96, 104, 112, 121,
128, 138, 148, 163, 173, 183, 194, 222, 229, 240
High
Input
PLL_CFG[0–3]
QACK
QREQ
RSRV
SMI
213, 211, 210, 208
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
—
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
I/O
235
31
232
187
SRESET
SYSCLK
TA
189
212
155
Low
High
Low
High
—
TBEN
TBST
234
192
TC[0–1]
TCK
224, 223
Output
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
I/O
201
TDI
199
High
High
Low
Low
High
Low
High
Low
High
TDO
198
TEA
154
TLBISYNC
TMS
233
200
TRST
202
TSIZ[0–2]
TS
197, 196, 195
149
I/O
TT[0–4]
191, 190, 185, 184, 180
I/O
3
VDD
4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 59, 122, 137, 147, 157, 167, 177, 207 High
236 Low
Input
Output
WT
Notes:
1. There are two CSE signals in the 603e—CSE0 and CSE1. The XATS signal in the PowerPC 603™
microprocessor is replaced by the CSE1 signal in 603e.
2. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.
3. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core. Future
members of the 603 family may use different OVdd and Vdd input levels.
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1.6.2 Pinout Listing for the CBGA Package
Table 11 provides the pinout listing for the 603e CBGA package.
Table 11. Pinout Listing for the 255-pin CBGA Package
Signal Name
A[0–31]
Pin Number
Active
High
I/O
C16, E04, D13, F02, D14, G01, D15, E02, D16, D04, E13,
GO2, E15, H01, E16, H02, F13, J01, F14, J02, F15, H03, F16,
F04, G13, K01, G15, K02, H16, M01, J15, P01
I/O
AACK
L02
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
—
Input
I/O
ABB
K04
AP[0–3]
APE
C01, B04, B03, B02
I/O
A04
J04
Output
I/O
ARTRY
AVDD
A10
L01
—
BG
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
—
Input
Output
Output
Input
Output
Output
Output
I/O
BR
B06
E01
D08
A06
D07
B01, B05
J14
CI
CKSTP_IN
CKSTP_OUT
CLK_OUT
CSE[0–1]
DBB
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
High
DBG
N01
H15
G04
Input
Input
Input
I/O
DBDIS
DBWO
DH[0–31]
P14, T16, R15, T15, R13, R12, P11, N11, R11,T12, T11, R10,
P09, N09, T10, R09, T09, P08, N08, R08, T08, N07, R07, T07,
P06, N06, R06, T06, R05, N05, T05, T04
DL[0–31]
K13, K15, K16, L16, L15, L13, L14, M16, M15, M13, N16, N15,
N13, N14, P16, P15, R16, R14, T14, N10, P13, N12, T13, P03,
N03, N04, R03, T01, T02, P04, T03, R04
High
I/O
DP[0–7]
DPE
M02, L03, N02, L04, R01, P02, M04, R02
High
Low
Low
Low
—
I/O
A05
G16
F01
Output
Input
I/O
DRTRY
GBL
GND
C05, C12, E03, E06, E08, E09, E11, E14, F05, F07, F10, F12,
G06, G08, G09, G11, H05, H07, H10, H12, J05, J07, J10, J12,
K06, K08, K09, K11, L05, L07, L10, L12, M03, M06, M08, M09,
M11, M14, P05, P12
—
HRESET
INT
A07
B15
D11
Low
Low
—
Input
Input
Input
1
L1_TSTCLK
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Table 11. Pinout Listing for the 255-pin CBGA Package (Continued)
Signal Name
Pin Number
Active
I/O
Input
1
L2_TSTCLK
D12
B10
C13
—
1
LSSD_MODE
MCP
Low
Low
Low
—
Input
Input
Input
—
NC
B07, B08, C03, C06, C08, D05, D06, F03, H04, J16
OVDD
C07, E05, E07, E10, E12, G03, G05, G12, G14, K03, K05,
K12, K14, M05, M07, M10, M12, P07, P10
PLL_CFG[0–3]
QACK
QREQ
RSRV
SMI
A08, B09, A09, D09
High
Low
Low
Low
Low
Low
—
Input
Input
Output
Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
Input
I/O
D03
J03
D01
A16
SRESET
SYSCLK
TA
B14
C09
H14
Low
High
Low
High
—
TBEN
TBST
C02
A14
TC[0–1]
TCK
A02, A03
Output
Input
Input
Output
Input
Input
Input
Input
I/O
C11
TDI
A11
High
High
Low
Low
High
Low
Low
High
High
Low
—
TDO
A12
TEA
H13
TLBISYNC
TMS
C04
B11
TRST
TS
C10
J13
TSIZ[0–2]
TT[0–4]
WT
A13, D10, B12
B13, A15, B16, C14, C15
D02
I/O
I/O
Output
—
2
VDD
F06, F08, F09, F11, G07, G10, H06, H08, H09, H11, J06, J08,
J09, J11, K07, K10, L06, L08, L09, L11
Notes:
1. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.
2. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core. Future
members of the 603 family may use different OVdd and Vdd input levels.
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1.7 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Package
Description
The following sections provide the package parameters and the mechanical dimensions for the 603e.
1.7.1 CQFP Package Description
The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the Motorola CQFP
package.
1.7.1.1 Package Parameters
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 32 mm x 32 mm, 240-pin
ceramic quad flat pack.
Package outline
Interconnects
Pitch
32 mm x 32 mm
240
0.5 mm
20
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1.7.1.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the CQFP Package
Figure 11 shows the mechanical dimensions of the Motorola CQFP package.
AB
θI
R
–H–
θ2
R
H
G
AA
F
C
A
J
B
*Reduced pin count shown for clarity. 60 pins per side
Min. Max.
30.86 31.75
34.6 BSC
A
B
C
3.75 4.15
0.5 BSC
D
E
0.18 0.30
3.10 3.90
0.13 0.175
0.45 0.55
F
G
H
J
0.25
–
AA
AB
θ1
θ2
R
1.80 REF
0.95 REF
2°
1°
6°
7°
0.15 REF
Pin 240
Pin 1
Notes: 1. BSC—Between Standard Centers.
2. All measurements in mm.
D
E
Die
Wire Bonds
Ceramic Body
Alloy 42 Leads
*Not to scale
Figure 11. Mechanical Dimensions of the Wire-Bond CQFP Package
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1.7.2 CBGA Package Description
The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the CBGA package.
1.7.2.1 Package Parameters
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 21 x 21 mm, 255-pin
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA).
Package outline
Interconnects
21 mm
255
Pitch
1.27 mm
2.45 mm
3.00 mm
0.89 mm (35 mil)
Minimum module height
Maximum module height
Ball diameter
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1.7.2.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the CBGA Package
Figure 12 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the CBGA package.
2X
0.200
A
A1 CORNER
– E –
– T –
0.150T
B
P
2X
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING ANDTOLERANCING PER
0.200
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
N
– F –
MILLIMETERS
MIN MAX
21.000 BSC
21.000 BSC
INCHES
MIN MAX
DIM
A
B
C
D
G
H
K
N
P
0.827 BSC
0.827 BSC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10111213141516
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
2.450
3.000
0.930
0.096
0.118
0.036
0.820
0.790
0.032
0.031
1.270 BSC
0.050 BSC
K
0.990
0.039
0.635 BSC
0.025 BSC
H
5.000
5.000
16.000
16.000
0.197
0.197
0.630
0.630
C
E
D
C
B
A
G
K
255X
D
S
S
S
F
T E
T
0.300
0.150
S
Figure 12. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the CBGA Package
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1.8 System Design Information
This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the 603e.
1.8.1 PLL Configuration
The 603e PLL is configured by the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. For a given SYSCLK (bus) frequency, the PLL
configuration signals set the internal CPU and VCO frequency of operation. The PLL configuration for the
603e is shown in Table 12 for nominal frequencies.
Table 12. PowerPC 603e Microprocessor PLL Configuration
CPU Frequency in MHz (VCO Frequency in MHz)
Bus-to-
Core
Multiplier Multiplier
Core -to-
VCO
Bus
16.67
MHz
Bus
20
MHz
Bus
25
MHz
Bus
33.33
MHz
Bus
40
MHz
Bus
50
MHz
Bus
60
MHz
Bus
66.67
MHz
PLL_CFG[0–3]
0000
0001
1100
0100
0101
0110
1000
1110
1010
1x
2x
4x
2x
2x
4x
2x
2x
2x
2x
—
—
—
—
—
50
(100)
60
(120)
66.67
(133)
1x
—
—
—
—
—
50
(200)
60
(240)
66.67
(266)
1.5x
2x
50
(100)
60
(120)
75
(150)
90
(180)
100
(200)
—
—
—
—
—
—
66.67
(133)
80
(160)
100
(200)
120
(240)
133.33
(266)
2x
50
(200)
66.67
(266)
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
—
2.5x
3x
50
(100)
62.5
(125)
83.33
(166)
100
(200)
125
(250)
50
(100)
60
(120)
75
(150)
100
(200)
120
(240)
—
—
—
3.5x
4x
58.4
(117)
70
(140)
87.5
(175)
116.67
(233)
—
66.67
(133)
80
(160)
100
(200)
133.33
(266)
—
0011
1111
PLL bypass
Clock off
Notes:
1. PLL_CFG[0–3] settings not listed are reserved.
2. The sample bus-to-core frequencies shown are for reference only. Some PLL configurations may select bus, core,
or VCO frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not tested for by the 603e; see Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock
AC Specifications,” for valid SYSCLK and VCO frequencies.
3. In PLL-bypass mode, the SYSCLK input signal clocks the internal processor directly, the PLL is disabled, and the
bus mode is set for 1:1 mode operation. This mode is intended for factory use only.
Note: The AC timing specifications given in this document do not apply in PLL-bypass mode.
4. In clock-off mode, no clocking occurs inside the 603e regardless of the SYSCLK input.
24
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1.8.2 PLL Power Supply Filtering
The AVdd power signal is provided on the 603e to provide power to the clock generation phase-locked loop.
To ensure stability of the internal clock, the power supplied to the AVdd input signal should be filtered using
a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 13. The circuit should be placed as close as possible to the AVdd
pin to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible.
10 Ω
Vdd
AVdd
10 µF
0.1 µF
GND
Figure 13. PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit
1.8.3 Decoupling Recommendations
Due to the 603e’s dynamic power management feature, large address and data buses, and high operating
frequencies, the 603e can generate transient power surges and high frequency noise in its power supply,
especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching other
components in the 603e system, and the 603e itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at
each Vdd and OVdd pin of the 603e. It is also recommended that these decoupling capacitors receive their
power from separate Vdd, OVdd, and GND power planes in the PCB, utilizing short traces to minimize
inductance.
These capacitors should vary in value from 220 pF to 10 µF to provide both high- and low-frequency
filtering, and should be placed as close as possible to their associated Vdd or OVdd pin. Suggested values
for the Vdd pins—220 pF (ceramic), 0.01 µF (ceramic), and 0.1 µF (ceramic). Suggested values for the
OVdd pins—0.01 µF (ceramic), 0.1 µF (ceramic), and 10 µF (tantalum). Only SMT (surface mount
technology) capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance.
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB,
feeding the Vdd and OVdd planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. These bulk
capacitors should also have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick response time
necessary. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias to minimize
inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors—100 µF (AVX TPS tantalum) or 330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum).
1.8.4 Connection Recommendations
To ensure reliable operation, it is recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal level.
Unused active low inputs should be tied to Vdd. Unused active high inputs should be connected to GND.
All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected.
1.8.5 Pull-up Resistor Requirements
The 603e requires high-resistive (weak: 10 KOhms) pull-up resistors on several control signals of the bus
interface to maintain the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and
released by the 603e or other bus master. These signals are—TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY.
In addition, the 603e has three open-drain style outputs that require pull-up resistors (weak or stronger:
4.7 KOhms–10 KOhms) if they are used by the system. These signals are—APE, DPE, and CKSTP_OUT.
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During inactive periods on the bus, the address and transfer attributes on the bus are not driven by any master
and may float in the high-impedance state for relatively long periods of time. Since the 603e must
continually monitor these signals for snooping, this float condition may cause excessive power draw by the
input receivers on the 603e. It is recommended that these signals be pulled up through weak (10 KOhms)
pull-up resistors or restored in some manner by the system. The snooped address and transfer attribute inputs
are—A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4], TBST, TSIZ[0–2], and GBL.
The data bus input receivers are normally turned off when no read operation is in progress and do not require
pull-up resistors on the data bus.
1.8.6 Thermal Management Information
This section provides thermal management information for the ceramic quad-flat package (CQFP) and the
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package for air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is
primarily dependent upon the system-level design—the heat sink, airflow and thermal interface material. To
reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks may be attached to the package by several methods—
adhesive, spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board or package, and mounting clip and screw assembly
(CBGA package); see Figure 14. This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force.
WB/C4-CQFP Package
CBGA Package
Heat Sink
Heat Sink
Clip
Adhesive
or
Thermal Interface Material
Printed-Circuit Board
Option
Figure 14. Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options
The board designer can choose between several types of heat sinks to place on the 603e. There are several
commercially-available heat sinks for the 603e provided by the following vendors:
Chip Coolers Inc.
800-227-0254 (USA/Canada)
401-739-7600
333 Strawberry Field Rd.
Warwick, RI 02887-6979
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC)
135 W. Magnolia Blvd.
818-842-7277
Burbank, CA 91502
26
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Thermalloy
214-243-4321
2021 W. Valley View Lane
P.O. Box 810839
Dallas, TX 75731
Wakefield Engineering
60 Audubon Rd.
617-245-5900
603-528-3400
Wakefield, MA 01880
Aavid Engineering
One Kool Path
Laconia, NH 03247-0440
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal
performance at a given air velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.
1.8.6.1 Internal Package Conduction Resistance
For this packaging technology the intrinsic thermal conduction resistance (shown in Table 3) versus the
external thermal resistance paths are shown in Figure 15 for a package with an attached heat sink mounted
to a printed-circuit board.
External Resistance
Radiation
Convection
Heat Sink
Thermal Interface Material
Die/Package
Die Junction
Internal Resistance
Package/Leads
Printed-Circuit Board
Radiation
Convection
External Resistance
(Note the internal versus external package resistance)
Figure 15. Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board
1.8.6.2 Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the
thermal contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by spring clip mechanism,
Figure 16 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials (silicone,
graphite/oil, floroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function of contact pressure.
As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact pressure.
The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare joint results
in a thermal resistance approximately 7 times greater than the thermal grease joint.
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Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see
Figure 14). This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force. Therefore, the synthetic grease offers
the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure. Of course, the selection of any thermal
interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements, manufacturability, service
temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc.
Silicone Sheet (0.006 inch)
Bare Joint
Floroether Oil Sheet (0.007 inch)
2
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 inch)
Synthetic Grease
1.5
1
0.5
0
0
1 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
Contact Pressure (psi)
Figure 16. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material
The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials
should be selected based upon high conductivity, yet adequate mechanical strength to meet equipment
shock/vibration requirements. There are several commercially-available thermal interfaces and adhesive
materials provided by the following vendors:
Dow-Corning Corporation
Dow-Corning Electronic Materials
PO Box 0997
517-496-4000
Midland, MI 48686-0997
Chomerics, Inc.
617-935-4850
77 Dragon Court
Woburn, MA 01888-4850
28
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Thermagon Inc.
216-741-7659
3256 West 25th Street
Cleveland, OH 44109-1668
Loctite Corporation
860-571-5100
609-882-2332
1001 Trout Brook Crossing
Rocky Hill, CT 06067
AI Technology (e.g. EG7655)
1425 Lower Ferry Rd.
Trent, NJ 08618
The following section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat
sinks.
1.8.6.3 Heat Sink Selection Example
For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:
T = T + T + (θ + θ + θ ) * P
d
j
a
r
jc
int
sa
Where:
T is the die-junction temperature
j
T is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature
a
T is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet
r
θ is the junction-to-case thermal resistance
jc
θ
is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance
int
θ is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance
sa
P is the power dissipated by the device
d
During operation the die-junction temperatures (T ) should be maintained less than the value specified in
j
Table 2. The temperature of the air cooling the component greatly depends upon the ambient inlet air
temperature and the air temperature rise within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air
temperature (T ) may range from 30 to 40 °C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (T ) may be in the
a
r
range of 5 to 10 °C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (θ ) is typically about 1 °C/W.
int
Assuming a T of 30 °C, a T of 5 °C, a CQFP package θ = 2.2, and a power consumption (P ) of 4.5 watts,
a
r
jc
d
the following expression for T is obtained:
j
Die-junction temperature: T = 30 °C + 5 °C + (2.2 °C/W + 1.0 °C/W + R ) * 4.5 W
j
sa
For a Thermalloy heat sink #2328B, the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance (R ) versus airflow
sa
velocity is shown in Figure 17.
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Thermalloy #2328B Pin-fin Heat Sink
(25 x 28 x 15 mm)
0
0.5
1
1.5
2
2.5
3
3.5
Approach Airflow Velocity (m/s)
Figure 17. Thermalloy #2328B Heat Sink-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Versus Airflow Velocity
Assuming an air velocity of 0.5 m/s, we have an effective R of 7 °C/W, thus
sa
T = 30°C + 5°C + (2.2 °C/W +1.0 °C/W + 7 °C/W) * 4.5 W,
j
resulting in a die-junction temperature of approximately 81 °C which is well within the maximum operating
temperature of the component.
Other heat sinks offered by Chip Coolers, IERC, Thermalloy, Wakefield Engineering, and Aavid
Engineering offer different heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances, and may or may not need air flow.
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common
figure-of-merit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging
technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management
because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final die-junction
operating temperature, is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the system-level
design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a number of factors
affect the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local heat flux of adjacent
components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink attach, heat sink placement, next-level interconnect technology,
system air temperature rise, altitude, etc.
Due to the complexity and the many variations of system-level boundary conditions for today's
microelectronic equipment, the combined effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection and
conduction) may vary widely. For these reasons, we recommend using conjugate heat transfer models for
the board, as well as, system-level designs. To expedite system-level thermal analysis, several “compact”
thermal-package models are available within FLOTHERM®. These are available upon request.
30
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1.9 Document Revision History
Table 13. Document Revision History
Document Revision
Substantive Change(s)
Rev 2
In Table 6, the minimun processor frequency for the 100 mhz and the 133 mhz parts was
changed to 50 mhz. The maximum VCO frequency was changed to 266.66 mhz on and
the minimum VCO frequency on the 133 mhz part was changed to 100 mhz.
In Table 12 the CPU and VCO frequencies were changed to correspond to the valid clock
specifications as shown in Table 6.
Table 2 includes notes on extended temperature parts.
1.10 Ordering Information
This section provides the part numbering nomenclature for the 603e. Note that the individual part numbers
correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your local Motorola
or IBM sales office.
1.10.1 Motorola Part Number Key
Figure 18 provides the Motorola part numbering nomenclature for the 603e. In addition to the processor
frequency, the part numbering scheme also consists of a part modifier and application modifier. The part
modifier indicates any enhancement(s) in the part from the original production design. The bus divider may
specify special bus frequencies or application conditions. Each part number also contains a revision code.
This refers to the die mask revision number and is specified in the part numbering scheme for identification
purposes only.
MPC 603 E XX XXX X X
Revision Level
(Contact Motorola Sales Office)
Product Code
Application Modifier
Part Identifier
(L = Full Spec, 0-105°C T )
j
(T = Ext. Temp.Spec, -40-105°C T )
j
Part Modifier
(E = Enhanced)
Max. Internal Processor Speed
Package
(FE = Wire-Bond CQFP,
RX = Ceramic Ball Grid Array)
Figure 18. Motorola Part Number Key
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.
Mfax and EC603e are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.
The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, and PowerPC 603 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation used by Motorola under license
from International Business Machines Corporation.
FLOTHERM is a registered trademark of Flomerics Ltd., UK.
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use PowerPC microprocessors. There are no express or implied
copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate PowerPC integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee
regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or
circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in
different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components
in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure
of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
Motorola and
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
Motorola Literature Distribution Centers:
USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405; Denver, Colorado 80217; Tel.: 1-800-441-2447 or 1-303-675-2140;
World Wide Web Address: http://ldc.nmd.com/
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd SPD, Strategic Planning Office 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan Tel.: 81-3-5487-8488
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd Silicon Harbour Centre 2, Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong
Mfax™: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com; TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609; US & Canada ONLY (800) 774-1848;
World Wide Web Address: http://sps.motorola.com/mfax
INTERNET: http://motorola.com/sps
Technical Information: Motorola Inc. SPS Customer Support Center 1-800-521-6274; electronic mail address: crc@wmkmail.sps.mot.com.
Document Comments: FAX (512) 895-2638, Attn: RISC Applications Engineering.
World Wide Web Addresses: http://www.motorola.com/PowerPC
http://www.motorola.com/netcomm
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