MPE603EFE100LX [NXP]

32-BIT, 100MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CQFP240, 32 X 32 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, WIRE BOND, CERAMIC, QFP-240;
MPE603EFE100LX
型号: MPE603EFE100LX
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

32-BIT, 100MHz, RISC PROCESSOR, CQFP240, 32 X 32 MM, 0.50 MM PITCH, WIRE BOND, CERAMIC, QFP-240

时钟 外围集成电路
文件: 总32页 (文件大小:250K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
G522-0268-00  
(IBM Order Number)  
MPC603EEC/D  
(Motorola Order Number)  
5/1999  
Rev. 2  
Advance Information  
PowerPC 603eRISC Microprocessor Family:  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications  
The PowerPC 603e microprocessor is an implementation of the PowerPC™ family of  
reduced instruction set computing (RISC) microprocessors. In this document, the term  
‘603e’ is used as an abbreviation for the phrase, ‘PowerPC 603e microprocessor’. The  
PowerPC 603e microprocessors are available from Motorola as MPC603e and from IBM  
as PPC603e.  
Note that the 603e is implemented in both a 2.5-volt version (PID 0007t PowerPC 603e  
microprocessor, abbreviated as PID7t-603e) and a 3.3-volt version (PID 0006 PowerPC  
603e microprocessor, abbreviated as PID6-603e). This document describes the pertinent  
physical characteristics of the PID6-603e. For functional characteristics of the processor,  
refer to the PowerPC 603e RISC Microprocessor Users Manual.  
This document contains the following topics:  
Topic  
Page  
Section 1.1, “Overview”  
2
Section 1.2, “Features”  
3
Section 1.3, “General Parameters”  
4
Section 1.4, “Electrical and Thermal Characteristics”  
Section 1.5, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pin Assignments”  
Section 1.6, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pinout Listings”  
Section 1.7, “PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Package Description”  
Section 1.8, “System Design Information”  
Section 1.10, “Ordering Information”  
4
14  
16  
20  
24  
31  
of International Business Machines Corporation,  
used by Motorola under license from International Business Machines Corporation. FLOTHERM is a registered trademark of Flomerics Ltd., UK  
The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, PowerPC 603, and PowerPC 603e are trademarks  
This document contains information on a new product under development by Motorola and IBM. Motorola and IBM reserve the right to  
change or discontinue this product without notice.  
Motorola Inc., 1999. All rights reserved.  
©
Portions hereof  
International Business Machines Corporation, 1991–1999. All rights reserved.  
©
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
To locate any published errata or updates for this document, refer to the website at  
http://www.mot.com/powerpc/ or at http://www.chips.ibm.com/products/ppc.  
1.1 Overview  
The 603e is a low-power implementation of the PowerPC microprocessor family of reduced instruction set  
computer (RISC) microprocessors. The 603e implements the 32-bit portion of the PowerPC architecture  
specification, which provides 32-bit effective addresses, integer data types of 8, 16, and 32 bits, and  
floating-point data types of 32 and 64 bits. For 64-bit PowerPC microprocessors, the PowerPC architecture  
provides 64-bit integer data types, 64-bit addressing, and other features required to complete the 64-bit  
architecture.  
The 603e provides four software controllable power-saving modes. Three of the modes (the nap, doze, and  
sleep modes) are static in nature, and progressively reduce the amount of power dissipated by the processor.  
The fourth is a dynamic power management mode that causes the functional units in the 603e to  
automatically enter a low-power mode when the functional units are idle without affecting operational  
performance, software execution, or any external hardware.  
The 603e is a superscalar processor capable of issuing and retiring as many as three instructions per clock.  
Instructions can execute out of order for increased performance; however, the 603e makes completion  
appear sequential.  
The 603e integrates five execution units—an integer unit (IU), a floating-point unit (FPU), a branch  
processing unit (BPU), a load/store unit (LSU), and a system register unit (SRU). The ability to execute five  
instructions in parallel and the use of simple instructions with rapid execution times yield high efficiency  
and throughput for 603e-based systems. Most integer instructions execute in one clock cycle. The FPU is  
pipelined so a single-precision multiply-add instruction can be issued every clock cycle.  
The 603e provides independent on-chip, 16-Kbyte, four-way set-associative, physically addressed caches  
for instructions and data, as well as on-chip instruction and data memory management units (MMUs). The  
MMUs contain 64-entry, two-way set-associative, data and instruction translation lookaside buffers (DTLB  
and ITLB) that provide support for demand-paged virtual memory address translation and variable-sized  
block translation. The TLBs and caches use a least-recently used (LRU) replacement algorithm. The 603e  
also supports block address translation through the use of two independent instruction and data block  
address translation (IBAT and DBAT) arrays of four entries each. Effective addresses are compared  
simultaneously with all four entries in the BAT array during block translation. In accordance with the  
PowerPC architecture, if an effective address hits in both the TLB and BAT array, the BAT translation takes  
priority.  
The 603e has a selectable 32- or 64-bit data bus and a 32-bit address bus. The 603e interface protocol allows  
multiple masters to compete for system resources through a central external arbiter. The 603e provides a  
three-state coherency protocol that supports the exclusive, modified, and invalid cache states. This protocol  
is a compatible subset of the MESI (modified/exclusive/shared/invalid) four-state protocol and operates  
coherently in systems that contain four-state caches. The 603e supports single-beat and burst data transfers  
for memory accesses, and supports memory-mapped I/O.  
The 603e uses an advanced, 3.3-V CMOS process technology and maintains full interface compatibility  
with TTL devices.  
2
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
1.2 Features  
This section summarizes features of the 603e’s implementation of the PowerPC architecture. Major features  
of the 603e are as follows:  
High-performance, superscalar microprocessor  
— As many as three instructions issued and retired per clock  
— As many as five instructions in execution per clock  
— Single-cycle execution for most instructions  
— Pipelined FPU for all single-precision and most double-precision operations  
Five independent execution units and two register files  
— BPU featuring static branch prediction  
— A 32-bit IU  
— Fully IEEE 754-compliant FPU for both single- and double-precision operations  
— LSU for data transfer between data cache and GPRs and FPRs  
— SRU that executes condition register (CR), special-purpose register (SPR) instructions, and  
integer add/compare instructions  
— Thirty-two GPRs for integer operands  
— Thirty-two FPRs for single- or double-precision operands  
High instruction and data throughput  
— Zero-cycle branch capability (branch folding)  
— Programmable static branch prediction on unresolved conditional branches  
— Instruction fetch unit capable of fetching two instructions per clock from the instruction cache  
— A six-entry instruction queue that provides lookahead capability  
— Independent pipelines with feed-forwarding that reduces data dependencies in hardware  
— 16-Kbyte data cache—four-way set-associative, physically addressed; LRU replacement  
algorithm  
— 16-Kbyte instruction cache—four-way set-associative, physically addressed; LRU replacement  
algorithm  
— Cache write-back or write-through operation programmable on a per page or per block basis  
— BPU that performs CR lookahead operations  
— Address translation facilities for 4-Kbyte page size, variable block size, and 256-Mbyte  
segment size  
— A 64-entry, two-way set-associative ITLB  
— A 64-entry, two-way set-associative DTLB  
— Four-entry data and instruction BAT arrays providing 128-Kbyte to 256-Mbyte blocks  
— Software table search operations and updates supported through fast-trap mechanism  
— 52-bit virtual address; 32-bit physical address  
Facilities for enhanced system performance  
— A 32- or 64-bit split-transaction external data bus with burst transfers  
— Support for one-level address pipelining and out-of-order bus transactions  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
3
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Integrated power management  
— Low-power 3.3-volt design  
— Internal processor/bus clock multiplier that provides 1/1, 1.5/1, 2/1, 2.5/1, 3/1, 3.5/1, and 4/1  
ratios  
— Three power saving modes: doze, nap, and sleep  
— Automatic dynamic power reduction when internal functional units are idle  
In-system testability and debugging features through JTAG boundary-scan capability  
1.3 General Parameters  
The following list provides a summary of the general parameters of the 603e.  
Technology  
Die size  
0.5 µ CMOS, four-layer metal  
2
11.67 mm x 8.4 mm (98 mm )  
Transistor count  
Logic design  
Package  
2.6 million  
Fully-static  
Surface mount 240-pin ceramic quad flat pack (CQFP)  
or 255-pin ceramic ball grid array (CBGA)  
Power supply  
3.3 ± 5% V dc  
1.4 Electrical and Thermal Characteristics  
This section provides the AC and DC electrical specifications and thermal characteristics for the 603e.  
1.4.1 DC Electrical Characteristics  
The tables in this section describe the 603e DC electrical characteristics. Table 1 provides the absolute  
maximum ratings.  
Table 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Core supply voltage  
PLL supply voltage  
I/O supply voltage  
Input voltage  
Vdd  
–0.3 to 4.0  
–0.3 to 4.0  
–0.3 to 4.0  
–0.3 to 5.5  
–55 to 150  
V
V
AVdd  
OVdd  
V
V
V
in  
Storage temperature range  
T
°C  
stg  
Notes:  
1. Functional operating conditions are given in Table 2. Absolute maximum ratings are stress ratings only, and  
functional operation at the maximums is not guaranteed. Stresses beyond those listed may affect device  
reliability or cause permanent damage to the device.  
2. Caution: V must not exceed OVdd by more than 2.5 V at any time including during power-on reset.  
in  
3. Caution: OVdd must not exceed Vdd/AVdd by more than 2.5 V at any time including during power-on reset.  
4. Caution: Vdd/AVdd must not exceed OVdd by more than 0.4 V at any time including during power-on reset.  
4
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Table 2 provides the recommended operating conditions for the 603e.  
Table 2. Recommended Operating Conditions  
Characteristic  
Core supply voltage  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Notes  
Vdd  
3.3 ± 165mv  
3.3 ± 165mv  
3.3 ± 165mv  
-0.3 to 5.5  
0 to 105  
V
V
PLL supply voltage  
I/O supply voltage  
Input voltage  
AVdd  
OVdd  
V
V
V
in  
Die-junction temperature  
Notes:  
T
°C  
2
j
1. These are the recommended and tested operating conditions. Proper device operation outside of these  
conditions is not guaranteed.  
2. The extended temperature parts have die-junction temperature of -40 to 105 °C.  
Table 3 provides the packages thermal characteristics for the 603e.  
Table 3. Package Thermal Characteristics  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Value  
Rating  
Wire-bond CQFP package die junction-to-case thermal resistance  
(typical)  
θ
2.2  
°C/W  
JC  
Wire-bond CQFP package die junction-to-lead thermal resistance  
(typical)  
θ
18.0  
°C/W  
JB  
CBGA package die junction-to-case thermal resistance (typical)  
CBGA package die junction-to-ball thermal resistance (typical)  
θ
θ
0.08  
2.8  
°C/W  
°C/W  
JC  
JB  
Note: Refer to Section 1.8, “System Design Information,” for more details about thermal management.  
Table 4 provides the DC electrical characteristics for the 603e.  
Table 4. DC Electrical Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
2.0  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
Notes  
Input high voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)  
Input low voltage (all inputs except SYSCLK)  
SYSCLK input high voltage  
V
V
V
V
V
V
IH  
-0.3  
2.4  
-0.3  
0.8  
5.5  
0.4  
10  
IL  
CV  
CV  
IH  
SYSCLK input low voltage  
IL  
Input leakage current, V = 3.465 V  
I
µA  
µA  
1
1
in  
in  
in  
I
245  
V
= 5.5 V  
in  
Hi-Z (off-state) leakage current, V = 3.465 V  
I
I
10  
µA  
µA  
1
1
in  
TSI  
TSI  
245  
V
= 5.5 V  
in  
Output high voltage, I = –9 mA  
V
V
2.4  
V
V
1
OH  
OH  
Output low voltage, I = 14 mA  
0.4  
OL  
OL  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
5
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Table 4. DC Electrical Specifications (Continued)  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.  
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Max  
10.0  
Unit  
pF  
Notes  
Capacitance, V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz (excludes TS, ABB, DBB,  
C
2
in  
in  
and ARTRY)  
Capacitance, V = 0 V, f = 1 MHz (for TS, ABB, DBB, and  
C
15.0  
pF  
2
in  
in  
ARTRY)  
Notes:  
1. Excludes test signals (LSSD_MODE, L1_TSTCLK, L2_TSTCLK) and JTAG signals.  
2. Capacitance is periodically sampled rather than 100% tested.  
Table 5 provides the power consumption for the 603e.  
Table 5. Power Consumption  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.  
Processor (CPU) Frequency  
CPU Clock:  
Unit  
Notes  
SYSCLK  
100 MHz  
133.33 MHz  
Full-On Mode (DPM Enabled)  
Typical  
Max.  
3.2  
4.0  
4.2  
W
W
1, 3  
5.3  
1, 2  
Doze Mode  
Typical  
Nap Mode  
1.0  
70  
40  
1.3  
85  
50  
W
1, 2  
1, 2  
Typical  
Sleep Mode  
Typical  
mW  
mW  
1, 2  
Sleep Mode—PLL Disabled  
Typical  
5
6
mW  
mW  
1, 2  
1, 2  
Sleep Mode—PLL and SYSCLK Disabled  
Typical  
Notes:  
3
3
1. These values apply for all valid bus ratios (PLL_CFG[0–3] settings). The  
values do not include I/O supply power (OVdd) or PLL supply power  
(AVdd). OVdd power is system dependent, but is typically <10% of Vdd  
power. Worst-case power consumption for AVdd = 15 mw.  
2. Maximum power is measured at Vdd = 3.465 V using a worst-case  
instruction mix.  
3. Typical power is an average value measured at Vdd = AVdd = OVdd = 3.3  
V in a system executing typical applications and benchmark sequences  
6
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
1.4.2 AC Electrical Characteristics  
This section provides the AC electrical characteristics for the 603e. After fabrication, parts are sorted by  
maximum processor core frequency as shown in Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock AC Specifications” and tested for  
conformance to the AC specifications for that frequency. These specifications are for 100 and 133.33 MHz  
processor core frequencies. The processor core frequency is determined by the bus (SYSCLK) frequency  
and the settings of the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. Parts are sold by maximum processor core frequency; see  
Section 1.10, “Ordering Information.”  
1.4.2.1 Clock AC Specifications  
Table 6 provides the clock AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 1.  
Table 6. Clock AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.  
100 MHz  
Min Max  
133.33 MHz  
Num  
Characteristic  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
50  
Max  
Processor frequency  
50  
100  
133.33 MHz  
266.66 MHz  
1
1
VCO frequency  
100  
16.67  
15.0  
266.66  
66.67  
60.0  
2.0  
100  
16.67  
15.0  
SYSCLK (bus) frequency  
SYSCLK cycle time  
66.67  
60.0  
2.0  
MHz  
ns  
1
2,3  
4
SYSCLK rise and fall time  
SYSCLK duty cycle measured at 1.4 V  
SYSCLK jitter  
ns  
2
40.0  
60.0  
±150  
100  
40.0  
60.0  
±150  
100  
%
3
ps  
4
Internal PLL relock time  
µs  
3, 5  
Notes:  
1. Caution: The SYSCLK frequency and PLL_CFG[0–3] settings must be chosen such that the resulting  
SYSCLK (bus) frequency, CPU (core) frequency, and PLL (VCO) frequency do not exceed their  
respective maximum or minimum operating frequencies. Refer to the PLL_CFG[0–3] signal description in  
Section 1.8, “System Design Information,” for valid PLL_CFG[0–3] settings.  
2. Rise and fall times for the SYSCLK input are measured from 0.4 V to 2.4 V.  
3. Timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested.  
4. Cycle-to-cycle jitter, and is guaranteed by design.  
5. Relock timing is guaranteed by design and characterization, and is not tested. PLL-relock time is the  
maximum amount of time required for PLL lock after a stable Vdd and SYSCLK are reached during the  
power-on reset sequence. This specification also applies when the PLL has been disabled and  
subsequently re-enabled during sleep mode. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a  
minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
7
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Figure 1 provides the SYSCLK input timing diagram.  
1
2
3
4
4
CVih  
VM  
VM  
VM  
SYSCLK  
CVil  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)  
Figure 1. SYSCLK Input Timing Diagram  
1.4.2.2 Input AC Specifications  
Table 7 provides the input AC timing specifications for the 603e as defined in Figure 2 and Figure 3.  
Table 7. Input AC Timing Specifications  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2.  
100 MHz  
133.33 MHz  
Num  
Characteristic  
Unit Notes  
Min  
3.0  
Max  
Min  
3.0  
Max  
10a  
Address/data/transfer attribute inputs valid to SYSCLK  
(input setup)  
ns  
2
3
10b  
10c  
All other inputs valid to SYSCLK (input setup)  
5.0  
5.0  
ns  
ns  
Mode select inputs valid to HRESET (input setup) (for  
DRTRY, QACK and TLBISYNC)  
8*tsysclk  
8*tsysclk  
4,5,6,  
7
11a  
SYSCLK to address/data/transfer attribute inputs  
invalid (input hold)  
1.0  
1.0  
ns  
2
11b  
11c  
SYSCLK to all other inputs invalid (input hold)  
1.0  
0
1.0  
0
ns  
ns  
3
HRESET to mode select inputs invalid (input hold) (for  
DRTRY, QACK, and TLBISYNC)  
4,6,7  
Notes:  
1. All input specifications are measured from the TTL level (0.8 or 2.0 V) of the signal in question to the 1.4 V  
of the rising edge of the input SYSCLK (see Figure 2). Both input and output timings are measured at the  
pin.  
2. Address/data/transfer attribute input signals are composed of the following—A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4],  
TC[0–1], TBST, TSIZ[0–2], GBL, DH[0–31], DL[0–31], DP[0–7].  
3. All other input signals are composed of the following— TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY, BG, AACK, DBG, DBWO,  
TA, DRTRY, TEA, DBDIS, HRESET, SRESET, INT, SMI, MCP, TBEN, QACK, TLBISYNC.  
4. The setup and hold time is with respect to the rising edge of HRESET (see Figure 3).  
5. tsysclk is the period of the external clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds.  
6. These values are guaranteed by design, and are not tested.  
7. This specification is for configuration mode select only. Also note that HRESET must be held asserted for a  
minimum of 255 bus clocks after the PLL-relock time during the power-on reset sequence.  
8
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Figure 2 provides the input timing diagram for the 603e.  
VM  
SYSCLK  
10a  
10b  
11a  
11b  
ALL INPUTS  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)  
Figure 2. Input Timing Diagram  
Figure 3 provides the mode select input timing diagram for the 603e.  
HRESET  
VM  
10c  
11c  
MODE PINS  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)  
Figure 3. Mode Select Input Timing Diagram  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
9
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1.4.2.3 Output AC Specifications  
Table 8 provides the output AC timing specifications for the 603e as defined in Figure 4.  
1
Table 8. Output AC Timing Specifications  
2
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2., C = 50 pF  
L
100 MHz  
Min Max  
133.33 MHz  
Num  
Characteristic  
Unit  
Notes  
Min  
1.0  
Max  
12  
SYSCLK to output driven (output enable time)  
1.0  
ns  
13a  
SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V—TS, ABB,  
ARTRY, DBB)  
11.0  
11.0 ns  
4
13b  
14a  
SYSCLK to output valid (TS, ABB, ARTRY, DBB)  
10.0  
13.0  
10.0 ns  
13.0 ns  
6
4
SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V—all except TS,  
ABB, ARTRY, DBB)  
14b  
SYSCLK to output valid (all except TS, ABB, ARTRY,  
DBB)  
11.0  
11.0 ns  
6
3
15  
16  
SYSCLK to output invalid (output hold)  
1.5  
1.5  
ns  
ns  
SYSCLK to output high impedance  
(all except ARTRY, ABB, DBB)  
9.5  
9.5  
17  
18  
19  
SYSCLK to ABB, DBB, high impedance after precharge  
SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance before precharge  
SYSCLK to ARTRY precharge enable  
1.2  
9.0  
1.2  
9.0  
t
5,7  
sysclk  
ns  
ns  
0.2 *  
0.2 *  
3,5,8  
t
t
sysclk  
sysclk  
+ 1.0  
+ 1.0  
20  
Maximum delay to ARTRY precharge  
1.2  
1.2  
t
5,8  
5,8  
sysclk  
21  
SYSCLK to ARTRY high impedance after precharge  
2.25  
2.25  
t
sysclk  
Notes:  
1. All output specifications are measured from the 1.4 V of the rising edge of SYSCLK to the TTL level (0.8  
V or 2.0 V) of the signal in question. Both input and output timings are measured at the pin (see  
Figure 4).  
2. All maximum timing specifications assume C = 50 pF.  
L
3. This minimum parameter assumes C = 0 pF.  
L
4. SYSCLK to output valid (5.5 V to 0.8 V) includes the extra delay associated with discharging the external  
voltage from 5.5 V to 0.8 V instead of from Vdd to 0.8 V (5 V CMOS levels instead of 3.3 V CMOS levels).  
5. t  
is the period of the external bus clock (SYSCLK) in nanoseconds (ns). The numbers given in the  
sysclk  
table must be multiplied by the period of SYSCLK to compute the actual time duration (in nanoseconds) of  
the parameter in question.  
6. Output signal transitions from GND to 2.0 V or Vdd to 0.8 V.  
7. Nominal precharge width for ABB and DBB is 0.5 t  
.
sysclk  
8. Nominal precharge width for ARTRY is 1.0 t  
.
sysclk  
10  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
For More Information On This Product,  
Go to: www.freescale.com  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Figure 4 provides the output timing diagram for the 603e.  
VM  
VM  
VM  
SYSCLK  
14  
15  
16  
12  
ALL OUTPUTS  
(Except TS, ABB,  
DBB, ARTRY)  
13  
15  
16  
13  
TS  
17  
ABB, DBB  
21  
20  
19  
18  
ARTRY  
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)  
Figure 4. Output Timing Diagram  
1.4.3 JTAG AC Timing Specifications  
Table 9 provides the JTAG AC timing specifications as defined in Figure 5 through Figure 8.  
Table 9. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK)  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2. C = 50 pF  
L
Num  
Characteristic  
TCK frequency of operation  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
Notes  
0
16  
3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
TCK cycle time  
62.5  
25  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TCK clock pulse width measured at 1.4 V  
TCK rise and fall times  
TRST setup time to TCK rising edge  
TRST assert time  
13  
40  
6
25  
24  
1
Boundary-scan input data setup time  
Boundary-scan input data hold time  
TCK to output data valid  
2
2
3
3
27  
4
TCK to output high impedance  
3
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Table 9. JTAG AC Timing Specifications (Independent of SYSCLK) (Continued)  
At recommended operating conditions. See Table 2. C = 50 pF  
L
Num  
10  
Characteristic  
TMS, TDI data setup time  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
Notes  
0
24  
15  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
11  
12  
13  
TMS, TDI data hold time  
TCK to TDO data valid  
25  
4
TCK to TDO high impedance  
3
Notes:  
1. TRST is an asynchronous signal. The setup time is for test purposes only.  
2. Non-test signal input timing with respect to TCK.  
3. Non-test signal output timing with respect to TCK.  
Figure 5 provides the JTAG clock input timing diagram.  
1
2
2
VM  
VM  
VM  
TCK  
3
3
VM = Midpoint Voltage (1.4 V)  
Figure 5. JTAG Clock Input Timing Diagram  
Figure 6 provides the TRST timing diagram.  
TCK  
4
VM  
TRST  
5
Figure 6. TRST Timing Diagram  
12  
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Figure 7 provides the boundary-scan timing diagram.  
VM  
TCK  
VM  
6
7
Data Inputs  
Input Data Valid  
8
9
8
Data Outputs  
Output Data Valid  
Data Outputs  
Data Outputs  
Output Data Valid  
Figure 7. Boundary-Scan Timing Diagram  
Figure 8 provides the test access port timing diagram.  
VM  
TCK  
VM  
10  
11  
TDI, TMS  
Input Data Valid  
12  
TDO  
Output Data Valid  
13  
TDO  
12  
TDO  
Output Data Valid  
Figure 8. Test Access Port Timing Diagram  
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1.5 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pin Assignments  
The following sections contain the pinout diagrams for the 603e. Note that the 603e is offered in both  
ceramic quad flat pack (CQFP) and ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) packages.  
1.5.1 Pinout Diagram for the CQFP Package  
Figure 9 contains the pinout diagram of the CQFP package for the 603e.  
GBL  
A1  
180  
179  
178  
177  
176  
175  
174  
173  
172  
171  
170  
169  
168  
167  
166  
165  
164  
163  
162  
161  
160  
159  
158  
157  
156  
155  
154  
153  
152  
151  
150  
149  
148  
147  
146  
145  
144  
143  
142  
141  
140  
139  
138  
137  
136  
135  
134  
133  
132  
131  
130  
129  
128  
127  
126  
125  
124  
123  
122  
121  
TT4  
1
2
A0  
A3  
A2  
VDD  
A4  
A6  
A8  
OVDD  
GND  
OGND  
A10  
A12  
A14  
VDD  
A16  
A18  
A20  
OVDD  
GND  
OGND  
A22  
3
VDD  
A5  
A7  
A9  
OGND  
GND  
OVDD  
A11  
A13  
A15  
VDD  
A17  
A19  
A21  
OGND  
GND  
OVDD  
A23  
A25  
A27  
VDD  
DBWO  
DBG  
BG  
AACK  
GND  
A29  
QREQ  
ARTRY  
OGND  
VDD  
OVDD  
ABB  
A31  
DP0  
GND  
DP1  
DP2  
DP3  
OGND  
VDD  
OVDD  
DP4  
4
1
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
49  
50  
51  
52  
53  
54  
55  
56  
57  
58  
59  
60  
TOP VIEW  
A24  
A26  
VDD  
DRTRY  
TA  
TEA  
DBDIS  
GND  
A28  
CSE1  
TS  
OVDD  
VDD  
OGND  
DBB  
A30  
DL0  
GND  
DL1  
DL2  
DL3  
OVDD  
VDD  
OGND  
DL4  
DL5  
DL6  
GND  
DL7  
DL8  
DL9  
DP5  
DP6  
GND  
DP7  
DL23  
DL24  
OGND  
OVDD  
DL25  
DL26  
DL27  
DL28  
VDD  
OGND  
OVDD  
OGND  
DL10  
DL11  
DL12  
DL13  
VDD  
OVDD  
Figure 9. Pinout Diagram for the CQFP Package  
14  
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1.5.2 Pinout Diagram for the CBGA Package  
Figure 10 (in part A) shows the pinout of the CBGA package as viewed from the top surface. Part B  
shows the side profile of the CBGA package to indicate the direction of the top surface view.  
Part A  
01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
Not to Scale  
Part B  
View  
Substrate Assembly  
Encapsulant  
Die  
Figure 10. Pinout of the CBGA Package as Viewed from the Top Surface  
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1.6 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Pinout Listings  
The following sections contain the pinout listings for the 603e CQFP and CBGA packages.  
1.6.1 Pinout Listing for the CQFP Package  
Table 10 provides the pinout listing for the 603e CQFP package.  
Table 10. Pinout Listing for the 240-pin CQFP Package  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
High  
I/O  
I/O  
A[0–31]  
179, 2, 178, 3, 176, 5, 175, 6, 174, 7, 170, 11, 169, 12,  
168, 13, 166, 15, 165, 16, 164, 17, 160, 21, 159, 22,  
158, 23, 151, 30, 144, 37  
AACK  
ABB  
28  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
I/O  
36  
AP[0–3]  
APE  
231, 230, 227, 226  
I/O  
218  
32  
Output  
I/O  
ARTRY  
AVDD  
BG  
209  
27  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Output  
I/O  
BR  
219  
237  
221  
215  
216  
225, 150  
145  
153  
26  
CI  
CLK_OUT  
CKSTP_IN  
CKSTP_OUT  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
1
CSE[0–1]  
DBB  
DBDIS  
DBG  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
DBWO  
DH[0–31]  
25  
115, 114, 113, 110, 109, 108, 99, 98, 97, 94, 93, 92,  
91, 90, 89, 87, 85, 84, 83, 82, 81, 80, 78, 76, 75, 74, 73,  
72, 71, 68, 67, 66  
DL[0–31]  
143, 141, 140, 139, 135, 134, 133, 131, 130, 129, 126,  
125, 124, 123, 119, 118, 117, 107, 106, 105, 102, 101,  
100, 51, 52, 55, 56, 57, 58, 62, 63, 64  
High  
I/O  
DP[0–7]  
DPE  
38, 40, 41, 42, 46, 47, 48, 50  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
I/O  
217  
156  
1
Output  
Input  
I/O  
DRTRY  
GBL  
GND  
9, 19, 29, 39, 49, 65, 116, 132, 142, 152, 162, 172,  
182, 206, 239  
Input  
HRESET  
INT  
214  
188  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
16  
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Table 10. Pinout Listing for the 240-pin CQFP Package (Continued)  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
2
LSSD_MODE  
205  
204  
203  
186  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
2
L1_TSTCLK  
2
L2_TSTCLK  
MCP  
Low  
Low  
OGND  
8, 18, 33, 43, 53, 60, 69, 77, 86, 95, 103, 111, 120, 127,  
136, 146, 161, 171, 181, 193, 220, 228, 238  
3
OVDD  
10, 20, 35, 45, 54, 61, 70, 79, 88, 96, 104, 112, 121,  
128, 138, 148, 163, 173, 183, 194, 222, 229, 240  
High  
Input  
PLL_CFG[0–3]  
QACK  
QREQ  
RSRV  
SMI  
213, 211, 210, 208  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
235  
31  
232  
187  
SRESET  
SYSCLK  
TA  
189  
212  
155  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
TBEN  
TBST  
234  
192  
TC[0–1]  
TCK  
224, 223  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
201  
TDI  
199  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
TDO  
198  
TEA  
154  
TLBISYNC  
TMS  
233  
200  
TRST  
202  
TSIZ[0–2]  
TS  
197, 196, 195  
149  
I/O  
TT[0–4]  
191, 190, 185, 184, 180  
I/O  
3
VDD  
4, 14, 24, 34, 44, 59, 122, 137, 147, 157, 167, 177, 207 High  
236 Low  
Input  
Output  
WT  
Notes:  
1. There are two CSE signals in the 603e—CSE0 and CSE1. The XATS signal in the PowerPC 603™  
microprocessor is replaced by the CSE1 signal in 603e.  
2. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.  
3. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core. Future  
members of the 603 family may use different OVdd and Vdd input levels.  
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1.6.2 Pinout Listing for the CBGA Package  
Table 11 provides the pinout listing for the 603e CBGA package.  
Table 11. Pinout Listing for the 255-pin CBGA Package  
Signal Name  
A[0–31]  
Pin Number  
Active  
High  
I/O  
C16, E04, D13, F02, D14, G01, D15, E02, D16, D04, E13,  
GO2, E15, H01, E16, H02, F13, J01, F14, J02, F15, H03, F16,  
F04, G13, K01, G15, K02, H16, M01, J15, P01  
I/O  
AACK  
L02  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
Input  
I/O  
ABB  
K04  
AP[0–3]  
APE  
C01, B04, B03, B02  
I/O  
A04  
J04  
Output  
I/O  
ARTRY  
AVDD  
A10  
L01  
BG  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Output  
I/O  
BR  
B06  
E01  
D08  
A06  
D07  
B01, B05  
J14  
CI  
CKSTP_IN  
CKSTP_OUT  
CLK_OUT  
CSE[0–1]  
DBB  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
High  
DBG  
N01  
H15  
G04  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
DBDIS  
DBWO  
DH[0–31]  
P14, T16, R15, T15, R13, R12, P11, N11, R11,T12, T11, R10,  
P09, N09, T10, R09, T09, P08, N08, R08, T08, N07, R07, T07,  
P06, N06, R06, T06, R05, N05, T05, T04  
DL[0–31]  
K13, K15, K16, L16, L15, L13, L14, M16, M15, M13, N16, N15,  
N13, N14, P16, P15, R16, R14, T14, N10, P13, N12, T13, P03,  
N03, N04, R03, T01, T02, P04, T03, R04  
High  
I/O  
DP[0–7]  
DPE  
M02, L03, N02, L04, R01, P02, M04, R02  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
I/O  
A05  
G16  
F01  
Output  
Input  
I/O  
DRTRY  
GBL  
GND  
C05, C12, E03, E06, E08, E09, E11, E14, F05, F07, F10, F12,  
G06, G08, G09, G11, H05, H07, H10, H12, J05, J07, J10, J12,  
K06, K08, K09, K11, L05, L07, L10, L12, M03, M06, M08, M09,  
M11, M14, P05, P12  
HRESET  
INT  
A07  
B15  
D11  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Input  
1
L1_TSTCLK  
18  
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Table 11. Pinout Listing for the 255-pin CBGA Package (Continued)  
Signal Name  
Pin Number  
Active  
I/O  
Input  
1
L2_TSTCLK  
D12  
B10  
C13  
1
LSSD_MODE  
MCP  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Input  
NC  
B07, B08, C03, C06, C08, D05, D06, F03, H04, J16  
OVDD  
C07, E05, E07, E10, E12, G03, G05, G12, G14, K03, K05,  
K12, K14, M05, M07, M10, M12, P07, P10  
PLL_CFG[0–3]  
QACK  
QREQ  
RSRV  
SMI  
A08, B09, A09, D09  
High  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Low  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
D03  
J03  
D01  
A16  
SRESET  
SYSCLK  
TA  
B14  
C09  
H14  
Low  
High  
Low  
High  
TBEN  
TBST  
C02  
A14  
TC[0–1]  
TCK  
A02, A03  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Output  
Input  
Input  
Input  
Input  
I/O  
C11  
TDI  
A11  
High  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
Low  
Low  
High  
High  
Low  
TDO  
A12  
TEA  
H13  
TLBISYNC  
TMS  
C04  
B11  
TRST  
TS  
C10  
J13  
TSIZ[0–2]  
TT[0–4]  
WT  
A13, D10, B12  
B13, A15, B16, C14, C15  
D02  
I/O  
I/O  
Output  
2
VDD  
F06, F08, F09, F11, G07, G10, H06, H08, H09, H11, J06, J08,  
J09, J11, K07, K10, L06, L08, L09, L11  
Notes:  
1. These are test signals for factory use only and must be pulled up to OVdd for normal machine operation.  
2. OVdd inputs supply power to the I/O drivers and Vdd inputs supply power to the processor core. Future  
members of the 603 family may use different OVdd and Vdd input levels.  
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1.7 PowerPC 603e Microprocessor Package  
Description  
The following sections provide the package parameters and the mechanical dimensions for the 603e.  
1.7.1 CQFP Package Description  
The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the Motorola CQFP  
package.  
1.7.1.1 Package Parameters  
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 32 mm x 32 mm, 240-pin  
ceramic quad flat pack.  
Package outline  
Interconnects  
Pitch  
32 mm x 32 mm  
240  
0.5 mm  
20  
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1.7.1.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the CQFP Package  
Figure 11 shows the mechanical dimensions of the Motorola CQFP package.  
AB  
θI  
R
–H–  
θ2  
R
H
G
AA  
F
C
A
J
B
*Reduced pin count shown for clarity. 60 pins per side  
Min. Max.  
30.86 31.75  
34.6 BSC  
A
B
C
3.75 4.15  
0.5 BSC  
D
E
0.18 0.30  
3.10 3.90  
0.13 0.175  
0.45 0.55  
F
G
H
J
0.25  
AA  
AB  
θ1  
θ2  
R
1.80 REF  
0.95 REF  
2°  
1°  
6°  
7°  
0.15 REF  
Pin 240  
Pin 1  
Notes: 1. BSC—Between Standard Centers.  
2. All measurements in mm.  
D
E
Die  
Wire Bonds  
Ceramic Body  
Alloy 42 Leads  
*Not to scale  
Figure 11. Mechanical Dimensions of the Wire-Bond CQFP Package  
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1.7.2 CBGA Package Description  
The following sections provide the package parameters and mechanical dimensions for the CBGA package.  
1.7.2.1 Package Parameters  
The package parameters are as provided in the following list. The package type is 21 x 21 mm, 255-pin  
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA).  
Package outline  
Interconnects  
21 mm  
255  
Pitch  
1.27 mm  
2.45 mm  
3.00 mm  
0.89 mm (35 mil)  
Minimum module height  
Maximum module height  
Ball diameter  
22  
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1.7.2.2 Mechanical Dimensions of the CBGA Package  
Figure 12 provides the mechanical dimensions and bottom surface nomenclature of the CBGA package.  
2X  
0.200  
A
A1 CORNER  
– E –  
– T –  
0.150T  
B
P
2X  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING ANDTOLERANCING PER  
0.200  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
N
– F –  
MILLIMETERS  
MIN MAX  
21.000 BSC  
21.000 BSC  
INCHES  
MIN MAX  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
G
H
K
N
P
0.827 BSC  
0.827 BSC  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10111213141516  
T
R
P
N
M
L
K
J
H
G
F
2.450  
3.000  
0.930  
0.096  
0.118  
0.036  
0.820  
0.790  
0.032  
0.031  
1.270 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
K
0.990  
0.039  
0.635 BSC  
0.025 BSC  
H
5.000  
5.000  
16.000  
16.000  
0.197  
0.197  
0.630  
0.630  
C
E
D
C
B
A
G
K
255X  
D
S
S
S
F
T E  
T
0.300  
0.150  
S
Figure 12. Mechanical Dimensions and Bottom Surface Nomenclature of the CBGA Package  
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1.8 System Design Information  
This section provides electrical and thermal design recommendations for successful application of the 603e.  
1.8.1 PLL Configuration  
The 603e PLL is configured by the PLL_CFG[0–3] signals. For a given SYSCLK (bus) frequency, the PLL  
configuration signals set the internal CPU and VCO frequency of operation. The PLL configuration for the  
603e is shown in Table 12 for nominal frequencies.  
Table 12. PowerPC 603e Microprocessor PLL Configuration  
CPU Frequency in MHz (VCO Frequency in MHz)  
Bus-to-  
Core  
Multiplier Multiplier  
Core -to-  
VCO  
Bus  
16.67  
MHz  
Bus  
20  
MHz  
Bus  
25  
MHz  
Bus  
33.33  
MHz  
Bus  
40  
MHz  
Bus  
50  
MHz  
Bus  
60  
MHz  
Bus  
66.67  
MHz  
PLL_CFG[0–3]  
0000  
0001  
1100  
0100  
0101  
0110  
1000  
1110  
1010  
1x  
2x  
4x  
2x  
2x  
4x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
2x  
50  
(100)  
60  
(120)  
66.67  
(133)  
1x  
50  
(200)  
60  
(240)  
66.67  
(266)  
1.5x  
2x  
50  
(100)  
60  
(120)  
75  
(150)  
90  
(180)  
100  
(200)  
66.67  
(133)  
80  
(160)  
100  
(200)  
120  
(240)  
133.33  
(266)  
2x  
50  
(200)  
66.67  
(266)  
2.5x  
3x  
50  
(100)  
62.5  
(125)  
83.33  
(166)  
100  
(200)  
125  
(250)  
50  
(100)  
60  
(120)  
75  
(150)  
100  
(200)  
120  
(240)  
3.5x  
4x  
58.4  
(117)  
70  
(140)  
87.5  
(175)  
116.67  
(233)  
66.67  
(133)  
80  
(160)  
100  
(200)  
133.33  
(266)  
0011  
1111  
PLL bypass  
Clock off  
Notes:  
1. PLL_CFG[0–3] settings not listed are reserved.  
2. The sample bus-to-core frequencies shown are for reference only. Some PLL configurations may select bus, core,  
or VCO frequencies which are not useful, not supported, or not tested for by the 603e; see Section 1.4.2.1, “Clock  
AC Specifications,” for valid SYSCLK and VCO frequencies.  
3. In PLL-bypass mode, the SYSCLK input signal clocks the internal processor directly, the PLL is disabled, and the  
bus mode is set for 1:1 mode operation. This mode is intended for factory use only.  
Note: The AC timing specifications given in this document do not apply in PLL-bypass mode.  
4. In clock-off mode, no clocking occurs inside the 603e regardless of the SYSCLK input.  
24  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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1.8.2 PLL Power Supply Filtering  
The AVdd power signal is provided on the 603e to provide power to the clock generation phase-locked loop.  
To ensure stability of the internal clock, the power supplied to the AVdd input signal should be filtered using  
a circuit similar to the one shown in Figure 13. The circuit should be placed as close as possible to the AVdd  
pin to ensure it filters out as much noise as possible.  
10 Ω  
Vdd  
AVdd  
10 µF  
0.1 µF  
GND  
Figure 13. PLL Power Supply Filter Circuit  
1.8.3 Decoupling Recommendations  
Due to the 603e’s dynamic power management feature, large address and data buses, and high operating  
frequencies, the 603e can generate transient power surges and high frequency noise in its power supply,  
especially while driving large capacitive loads. This noise must be prevented from reaching other  
components in the 603e system, and the 603e itself requires a clean, tightly regulated source of power.  
Therefore, it is strongly recommended that the system designer place at least one decoupling capacitor at  
each Vdd and OVdd pin of the 603e. It is also recommended that these decoupling capacitors receive their  
power from separate Vdd, OVdd, and GND power planes in the PCB, utilizing short traces to minimize  
inductance.  
These capacitors should vary in value from 220 pF to 10 µF to provide both high- and low-frequency  
filtering, and should be placed as close as possible to their associated Vdd or OVdd pin. Suggested values  
for the Vdd pins—220 pF (ceramic), 0.01 µF (ceramic), and 0.1 µF (ceramic). Suggested values for the  
OVdd pins—0.01 µF (ceramic), 0.1 µF (ceramic), and 10 µF (tantalum). Only SMT (surface mount  
technology) capacitors should be used to minimize lead inductance.  
In addition, it is recommended that there be several bulk storage capacitors distributed around the PCB,  
feeding the Vdd and OVdd planes, to enable quick recharging of the smaller chip capacitors. These bulk  
capacitors should also have a low ESR (equivalent series resistance) rating to ensure the quick response time  
necessary. They should also be connected to the power and ground planes through two vias to minimize  
inductance. Suggested bulk capacitors—100 µF (AVX TPS tantalum) or 330 µF (AVX TPS tantalum).  
1.8.4 Connection Recommendations  
To ensure reliable operation, it is recommended to connect unused inputs to an appropriate signal level.  
Unused active low inputs should be tied to Vdd. Unused active high inputs should be connected to GND.  
All NC (no-connect) signals must remain unconnected.  
1.8.5 Pull-up Resistor Requirements  
The 603e requires high-resistive (weak: 10 KOhms) pull-up resistors on several control signals of the bus  
interface to maintain the control signals in the negated state after they have been actively negated and  
released by the 603e or other bus master. These signals are—TS, ABB, DBB, ARTRY.  
In addition, the 603e has three open-drain style outputs that require pull-up resistors (weak or stronger:  
4.7 KOhms–10 KOhms) if they are used by the system. These signals are—APE, DPE, and CKSTP_OUT.  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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During inactive periods on the bus, the address and transfer attributes on the bus are not driven by any master  
and may float in the high-impedance state for relatively long periods of time. Since the 603e must  
continually monitor these signals for snooping, this float condition may cause excessive power draw by the  
input receivers on the 603e. It is recommended that these signals be pulled up through weak (10 KOhms)  
pull-up resistors or restored in some manner by the system. The snooped address and transfer attribute inputs  
are—A[0–31], AP[0–3], TT[0–4], TBST, TSIZ[0–2], and GBL.  
The data bus input receivers are normally turned off when no read operation is in progress and do not require  
pull-up resistors on the data bus.  
1.8.6 Thermal Management Information  
This section provides thermal management information for the ceramic quad-flat package (CQFP) and the  
ceramic ball grid array (CBGA) package for air-cooled applications. Proper thermal control design is  
primarily dependent upon the system-level design—the heat sink, airflow and thermal interface material. To  
reduce the die-junction temperature, heat sinks may be attached to the package by several methods—  
adhesive, spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board or package, and mounting clip and screw assembly  
(CBGA package); see Figure 14. This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force.  
WB/C4-CQFP Package  
CBGA Package  
Heat Sink  
Heat Sink  
Clip  
Adhesive  
or  
Thermal Interface Material  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Option  
Figure 14. Package Exploded Cross-Sectional View with Several Heat Sink Options  
The board designer can choose between several types of heat sinks to place on the 603e. There are several  
commercially-available heat sinks for the 603e provided by the following vendors:  
Chip Coolers Inc.  
800-227-0254 (USA/Canada)  
401-739-7600  
333 Strawberry Field Rd.  
Warwick, RI 02887-6979  
International Electronic Research Corporation (IERC)  
135 W. Magnolia Blvd.  
818-842-7277  
Burbank, CA 91502  
26  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Thermalloy  
214-243-4321  
2021 W. Valley View Lane  
P.O. Box 810839  
Dallas, TX 75731  
Wakefield Engineering  
60 Audubon Rd.  
617-245-5900  
603-528-3400  
Wakefield, MA 01880  
Aavid Engineering  
One Kool Path  
Laconia, NH 03247-0440  
Ultimately, the final selection of an appropriate heat sink depends on many factors, such as thermal  
performance at a given air velocity, spatial volume, mass, attachment method, assembly, and cost.  
1.8.6.1 Internal Package Conduction Resistance  
For this packaging technology the intrinsic thermal conduction resistance (shown in Table 3) versus the  
external thermal resistance paths are shown in Figure 15 for a package with an attached heat sink mounted  
to a printed-circuit board.  
External Resistance  
Radiation  
Convection  
Heat Sink  
Thermal Interface Material  
Die/Package  
Die Junction  
Internal Resistance  
Package/Leads  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Radiation  
Convection  
External Resistance  
(Note the internal versus external package resistance)  
Figure 15. Package with Heat Sink Mounted to a Printed-Circuit Board  
1.8.6.2 Adhesives and Thermal Interface Materials  
A thermal interface material is recommended at the package lid-to-heat sink interface to minimize the  
thermal contact resistance. For those applications where the heat sink is attached by spring clip mechanism,  
Figure 16 shows the thermal performance of three thin-sheet thermal-interface materials (silicone,  
graphite/oil, floroether oil), a bare joint, and a joint with thermal grease as a function of contact pressure.  
As shown, the performance of these thermal interface materials improves with increasing contact pressure.  
The use of thermal grease significantly reduces the interface thermal resistance. That is, the bare joint results  
in a thermal resistance approximately 7 times greater than the thermal grease joint.  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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Heat sinks are attached to the package by means of a spring clip to holes in the printed-circuit board (see  
Figure 14). This spring force should not exceed 5.5 pounds of force. Therefore, the synthetic grease offers  
the best thermal performance, considering the low interface pressure. Of course, the selection of any thermal  
interface material depends on many factors—thermal performance requirements, manufacturability, service  
temperature, dielectric properties, cost, etc.  
Silicone Sheet (0.006 inch)  
Bare Joint  
Floroether Oil Sheet (0.007 inch)  
2
Graphite/Oil Sheet (0.005 inch)  
Synthetic Grease  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
0
1 0  
2 0  
3 0  
4 0  
5 0  
6 0  
7 0  
8 0  
Contact Pressure (psi)  
Figure 16. Thermal Performance of Select Thermal Interface Material  
The board designer can choose between several types of thermal interface. Heat sink adhesive materials  
should be selected based upon high conductivity, yet adequate mechanical strength to meet equipment  
shock/vibration requirements. There are several commercially-available thermal interfaces and adhesive  
materials provided by the following vendors:  
Dow-Corning Corporation  
Dow-Corning Electronic Materials  
PO Box 0997  
517-496-4000  
Midland, MI 48686-0997  
Chomerics, Inc.  
617-935-4850  
77 Dragon Court  
Woburn, MA 01888-4850  
28  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Thermagon Inc.  
216-741-7659  
3256 West 25th Street  
Cleveland, OH 44109-1668  
Loctite Corporation  
860-571-5100  
609-882-2332  
1001 Trout Brook Crossing  
Rocky Hill, CT 06067  
AI Technology (e.g. EG7655)  
1425 Lower Ferry Rd.  
Trent, NJ 08618  
The following section provides a heat sink selection example using one of the commercially available heat  
sinks.  
1.8.6.3 Heat Sink Selection Example  
For preliminary heat sink sizing, the die-junction temperature can be expressed as follows:  
T = T + T + (θ + θ + θ ) * P  
d
j
a
r
jc  
int  
sa  
Where:  
T is the die-junction temperature  
j
T is the inlet cabinet ambient temperature  
a
T is the air temperature rise within the computer cabinet  
r
θ is the junction-to-case thermal resistance  
jc  
θ
is the adhesive or interface material thermal resistance  
int  
θ is the heat sink base-to-ambient thermal resistance  
sa  
P is the power dissipated by the device  
d
During operation the die-junction temperatures (T ) should be maintained less than the value specified in  
j
Table 2. The temperature of the air cooling the component greatly depends upon the ambient inlet air  
temperature and the air temperature rise within the electronic cabinet. An electronic cabinet inlet-air  
temperature (T ) may range from 30 to 40 °C. The air temperature rise within a cabinet (T ) may be in the  
a
r
range of 5 to 10 °C. The thermal resistance of the thermal interface material (θ ) is typically about 1 °C/W.  
int  
Assuming a T of 30 °C, a T of 5 °C, a CQFP package θ = 2.2, and a power consumption (P ) of 4.5 watts,  
a
r
jc  
d
the following expression for T is obtained:  
j
Die-junction temperature: T = 30 °C + 5 °C + (2.2 °C/W + 1.0 °C/W + R ) * 4.5 W  
j
sa  
For a Thermalloy heat sink #2328B, the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistance (R ) versus airflow  
sa  
velocity is shown in Figure 17.  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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29  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
Thermalloy #2328B Pin-fin Heat Sink  
(25 x 28 x 15 mm)  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
Approach Airflow Velocity (m/s)  
Figure 17. Thermalloy #2328B Heat Sink-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance Versus Airflow Velocity  
Assuming an air velocity of 0.5 m/s, we have an effective R of 7 °C/W, thus  
sa  
T = 30°C + 5°C + (2.2 °C/W +1.0 °C/W + 7 °C/W) * 4.5 W,  
j
resulting in a die-junction temperature of approximately 81 °C which is well within the maximum operating  
temperature of the component.  
Other heat sinks offered by Chip Coolers, IERC, Thermalloy, Wakefield Engineering, and Aavid  
Engineering offer different heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances, and may or may not need air flow.  
Though the die junction-to-ambient and the heat sink-to-ambient thermal resistances are a common  
figure-of-merit used for comparing the thermal performance of various microelectronic packaging  
technologies, one should exercise caution when only using this metric in determining thermal management  
because no single parameter can adequately describe three-dimensional heat flow. The final die-junction  
operating temperature, is not only a function of the component-level thermal resistance, but the system-level  
design and its operating conditions. In addition to the component's power consumption, a number of factors  
affect the final operating die-junction temperature—airflow, board population (local heat flux of adjacent  
components), heat sink efficiency, heat sink attach, heat sink placement, next-level interconnect technology,  
system air temperature rise, altitude, etc.  
Due to the complexity and the many variations of system-level boundary conditions for today's  
microelectronic equipment, the combined effects of the heat transfer mechanisms (radiation, convection and  
conduction) may vary widely. For these reasons, we recommend using conjugate heat transfer models for  
the board, as well as, system-level designs. To expedite system-level thermal analysis, several “compact”  
thermal-package models are available within FLOTHERM®. These are available upon request.  
30  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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1.9 Document Revision History  
Table 13. Document Revision History  
Document Revision  
Substantive Change(s)  
Rev 2  
In Table 6, the minimun processor frequency for the 100 mhz and the 133 mhz parts was  
changed to 50 mhz. The maximum VCO frequency was changed to 266.66 mhz on and  
the minimum VCO frequency on the 133 mhz part was changed to 100 mhz.  
In Table 12 the CPU and VCO frequencies were changed to correspond to the valid clock  
specifications as shown in Table 6.  
Table 2 includes notes on extended temperature parts.  
1.10 Ordering Information  
This section provides the part numbering nomenclature for the 603e. Note that the individual part numbers  
correspond to a maximum processor core frequency. For available frequencies, contact your local Motorola  
or IBM sales office.  
1.10.1 Motorola Part Number Key  
Figure 18 provides the Motorola part numbering nomenclature for the 603e. In addition to the processor  
frequency, the part numbering scheme also consists of a part modifier and application modifier. The part  
modifier indicates any enhancement(s) in the part from the original production design. The bus divider may  
specify special bus frequencies or application conditions. Each part number also contains a revision code.  
This refers to the die mask revision number and is specified in the part numbering scheme for identification  
purposes only.  
MPC 603 E XX XXX X X  
Revision Level  
(Contact Motorola Sales Office)  
Product Code  
Application Modifier  
Part Identifier  
(L = Full Spec, 0-105°C T )  
j
(T = Ext. Temp.Spec, -40-105°C T )  
j
Part Modifier  
(E = Enhanced)  
Max. Internal Processor Speed  
Package  
(FE = Wire-Bond CQFP,  
RX = Ceramic Ball Grid Array)  
Figure 18. Motorola Part Number Key  
PID6-603e Hardware Specifications, Rev 2  
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31  
Freescale Semiconductor, Inc.  
Mfax and EC603e are trademarks of Motorola, Inc.  
The PowerPC name, the PowerPC logotype, and PowerPC 603 are trademarks of International Business Machines Corporation used by Motorola under license  
from International Business Machines Corporation.  
FLOTHERM is a registered trademark of Flomerics Ltd., UK.  
Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software implementers to use PowerPC microprocessors. There are no express or implied  
copyright licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate PowerPC integrated circuits or integrated circuits based on the information in this document.  
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee  
regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or  
circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in  
different applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola  
does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components  
in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure  
of the Motorola product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use Motorola products for any such  
unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold Motorola and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless  
against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.  
Motorola and  
are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.  
Motorola Literature Distribution Centers:  
USA/EUROPE: Motorola Literature Distribution; P.O. Box 5405; Denver, Colorado 80217; Tel.: 1-800-441-2447 or 1-303-675-2140;  
World Wide Web Address: http://ldc.nmd.com/  
JAPAN: Nippon Motorola Ltd SPD, Strategic Planning Office 4-32-1, Nishi-Gotanda Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 141, Japan Tel.: 81-3-5487-8488  
ASIA/PACIFIC: Motorola Semiconductors H.K. Ltd Silicon Harbour Centre 2, Dai King Street Tai Po Industrial Estate Tai Po, New Territories, Hong Kong  
Mfax™: RMFAX0@email.sps.mot.com; TOUCHTONE 1-602-244-6609; US & Canada ONLY (800) 774-1848;  
World Wide Web Address: http://sps.motorola.com/mfax  
INTERNET: http://motorola.com/sps  
Technical Information: Motorola Inc. SPS Customer Support Center 1-800-521-6274; electronic mail address: crc@wmkmail.sps.mot.com.  
Document Comments: FAX (512) 895-2638, Attn: RISC Applications Engineering.  
World Wide Web Addresses: http://www.motorola.com/PowerPC  
http://www.motorola.com/netcomm  
http://www.motorola.com/HPESD  
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