P80CL410HFPN [NXP]

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P80CL410HFPN
型号: P80CL410HFPN
厂家: NXP    NXP
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INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers  
with I2C-bus  
1997 Apr 10  
Product specification  
Supersedes data of 1995 Jan 20  
File under Integrated circuits, IC20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
CONTENTS  
14.3.2  
Interrupt Enable Register (IEN1)  
14.3.3  
14.3.4  
14.3.5  
14.3.6  
Interrupt Priority Register (IP0)  
Interrupt Priority Register (IP1)  
Interrupt Polarity Register (IX1)  
Interrupt Request Flag Register (IRQ1)  
1
FEATURES  
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
ROMless version: P80CL410  
APPLICATIONS  
2.1  
3
15  
16  
OSCILLATOR CIRCUITRY  
RESET  
4
ORDERING INFORMATION  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
16.1  
16.2  
External reset using the RST pin  
Power-on-reset  
5
6
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
PINNING INFORMATION  
17  
SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS  
OVERVIEW  
7
7.1  
7.2  
Pinning  
Pin description  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
INSTRUCTION SET  
LIMITING VALUES  
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OVERVIEW  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
8.1  
8.2  
General  
CPU timing  
P85CL000HFZ ‘PIGGY-BACK’  
SPECIFICATION  
9
MEMORY ORGANIZATION  
9.1  
9.2  
9.3  
9.4  
Program Memory  
Data Memory  
Special Function Registers (SFRs)  
Addressing  
22.1  
22.2  
General description  
Feature differences/additional features of  
P85CL000HFZ with respect to P83CL410  
Common specification/feature differences  
between P85CL000HFZ and  
22.3  
10  
I/O FACILITIES  
10.1  
Ports  
P83CL410/P80CL51  
10.2  
10.3  
10.3.1  
10.3.2  
10.4  
Port options  
Port 0 options  
External memory accesses  
I/O Accesses  
SET/RESET options  
23  
24  
PACKAGE OUTLINES  
SOLDERING  
24.1  
24.2  
Introduction  
DIP  
24.2.1  
24.2.2  
24.3  
Soldering by dipping or by wave  
Repairing soldered joints  
QFP  
11  
12  
TIMERS/EVENT COUNTERS  
REDUCED POWER MODES  
12.1  
12.2  
12.3  
12.3.1  
12.3.2  
12.4  
Idle mode  
Power-down mode  
24.3.1  
24.3.2  
24.3.3  
24.4  
24.5  
24.6  
Reflow soldering  
Wave soldering  
Repairing soldered joints  
Reflow soldering  
Wave soldering  
Wake-up from Power-down mode  
Wake-up using INT2 to INT9  
Wake-up using RST  
Power Control Register (PCON)  
Status of external pins  
Repairing soldered joints  
12.5  
25  
26  
27  
DEFINITIONS  
13  
I2C-BUS SERIAL I/O  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
13.1  
13.2  
13.3  
13.4  
Serial Control Register (S1CON)  
Serial Status Register (S1STA)  
Data Shift Register (S1DAT)  
Address Register (S1ADR)  
14  
INTERRUPT SYSTEM  
14.1  
14.2  
External interrupts INT2 to INT9  
Interrupt priority  
14.3  
Interrupt registers  
14.3.1  
Interrupt Enable Register (IEN0)  
1997 Apr 10  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
The 8xCL410 has two reduced power modes that are the  
same as those on the standard 80C51.  
1
FEATURES  
Full static 80C51 Central Processing Unit  
The special reduced power feature of this device is that it  
can be stopped and then restarted. Running from an  
external clock source, the clock can be stopped and after  
a period of time restarted. The 8xCL410 will resume  
operation from where it was when the code stopped with  
no loss of internal state, RAM contents, or Special  
Function Register contents.  
8-bit CPU, ROM, RAM, I/O in a 40-lead DIP,  
40-lead VSO or 44-lead QFP package  
128 bytes on-chip RAM Data Memory  
4 kbytes on-chip ROM Program Memory for P83CL410  
External memory expandable up to 128 kbytes: RAM up  
to 64 kbytes and ROM up to 64 kbytes  
If the internal oscillator is used the device cannot be  
stopped and started, but the Power-down mode can be  
used to achieve similar power savings, without loss of  
on-chip RAM and Special Function Register values.  
The Power-down mode can be terminated via an interrupt.  
Four 8-bit ports; 32 I/O lines  
Two 16-bit Timer/Event counters  
On-chip oscillator suitable for RC, LC, quartz crystal or  
ceramic resonator  
Thirteen source, thirteen vector, nested interrupt  
structure with two priority levels  
I2C-bus interface for serial transfer on two lines  
This data sheet details the specific properties of the  
P80CL410; P83CL410. For details of the 80C51 core see  
“Data Handbook IC20”.  
For emulation purposes, the P85CL000 (piggy-back  
version) with 256 bytes of RAM is recommended. Details  
are given in Chapter 22.  
Enhanced architecture with:  
– non-page oriented instructions  
– direct addressing  
– four 8-byte RAM register banks  
2.1  
ROMless version: P80CL410  
– stack depth limited only by available internal RAM  
(maximum 128 bytes)  
The P80CL410 is the ROMless version of the P83CL410.  
The mask options on the P80CL410 are fixed as follows:  
– multiply, divide, subtract and compare instructions  
All ports have option ‘1S’ (standard port, HIGH after  
reset), except ports P1.6 and P1.7 which have option  
‘2S’ (open-drain, HIGH after reset)  
Reduced power consumption through Power-down and  
Idle modes  
Wake-up via external interrupts at Port 1  
Frequency range: DC to 12 MHz  
Oscillator option: Oscillator 3  
Power-on-reset option: OFF.  
Supply voltage: 1.8 to 6.0 V  
3
APPLICATIONS  
Very low current consumption  
Operating ambient temperature range: 40 to +85 °C.  
The P8xCL410 is an 8-bit general purpose microcontroller  
especially suited for battery-powered applications.  
The P8xCL410 also functions as an arithmetic processor  
having facilities for both binary and BCD arithmetic plus  
bit-handling capabilities.  
2
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The P80CL410; P83CL410 (hereafter generally referred to  
as the P8xCL410) is manufactured in an advanced CMOS  
technology that allows the device to operate at voltages  
down to 1.8 V and at frequencies down to DC.  
The P8xCL410 has the same instruction set as the 80C51.  
The P8xCL410 features 4 kbyte ROM (83CL410),  
128 bytes RAM (both ROM and RAM are externally  
expandable to 64 kbytes), four 8-bit ports, two 16-bit  
timer/counter, an I2C serial interface, a thirteen source two  
priority level nested interrupt structure, and on-chip  
oscillator circuitry suitable for quartz crystal, ceramic  
resonator, RC, or LC. The device operates over a wide  
range of supply voltages and has low power consumption.  
1997 Apr 10  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
4
ORDERING INFORMATION  
TYPE NUMBER(1)  
PACKAGE  
DESCRIPTION  
ROMless  
ROM  
NAME  
VERSION  
P80CL410HFP P83CL410HFP DIP40 plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil)  
P80CL410HFT P83CL410HFT VSO40 plastic very small outline package; 40 leads  
SOT129-1  
SOT158-1  
SOT307-2  
P83CL410HFH QFP44 plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm);  
body 10 × 10 × 1.75 mm  
Note  
1. Refer to the Order Entry Form (OEF) for this device for the full type number, including options/program.  
5
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
frequency  
reference  
counter (1)  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
T0  
T1  
PROGRAM  
MEMORY  
(4K x 8 ROM)  
OSCILLATOR  
DATA  
MEMORY  
(128 x 8 RAM)  
TWO 16-BIT  
TIMER/EVENT  
COUNTERS  
AND  
TIMING  
P80CL410  
P83CL410  
CPU  
10  
3
64 kbyte BUS  
EXPANSION  
CONTROL  
2
I C-BUS  
PROGRAMMABLE I/O  
SERIAL I/O  
internal  
interrupts  
external interrupts (1)  
SDA  
SCL  
control  
parallel ports,  
address/data bus  
and I/O pins  
(1)  
MBK018  
(1) Pins shared with parallel port pins.  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
1997 Apr 10  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
6
FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM  
V
V
DD  
RST  
SS  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
address and  
data bus  
port 0  
EA  
INT2  
INT3  
PSEN  
ALE  
INT4  
INT5  
P80CL410  
P83CL410  
port 1  
INT6  
INT7  
INT8/SCL  
INT9/SDA  
INT0  
INT1  
T0  
alternative  
functions  
port 3  
port 2  
address bus  
T1  
WR  
RD  
MBK019  
Fig.2 Functional diagram.  
5
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
7
PINNING INFORMATION  
Pinning  
7.1  
handbook, halfpage  
V
P1.0/INT2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40  
DD  
P1.1/INT3  
P1.2/INT4  
39 P0.0/AD0  
38 P0.1/AD1  
37 P0.2/AD2  
P1.3/INT5  
P1.4/INT6  
36  
P0.3/AD3  
P1.5/INT7  
35 P0.4/AD4  
34 P0.5/AD5  
P1.6/INT8/SCL  
P1.7/INT9/SDA  
RST  
33  
32 P0.7/AD7  
P0.6/AD6  
P3.0 10  
P3.1 11  
31  
30  
EA  
P80CL410  
P83CL410  
ALE  
12  
P3.2/INT0  
29 PSEN  
P3.3/INT1 13  
P3.4/T0 14  
28 P2.7/A15  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
P2.6/A14  
P2.5/A13  
P2.4/A12  
P2.3/A11  
P2.2/A10  
15  
16  
17  
P3.5/T1  
P3.6/WR  
P3.7/RD  
XTAL2 18  
XTAL1 19  
22 P2.1/A9  
21 P2.0/A8  
V
20  
SS  
MBK017  
Fig.3 Pin configuration for DIP40 and VSO40 packages.  
6
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
P1.5/INT7  
P1.6/INT8/SCL  
P1.7/INT9/SDA  
RST  
1
2
33 P0.4/AD4  
32  
P0.5/AD5  
3
31 P0.6/AD6  
30 P0.7/AD7  
4
P3.0  
5
29  
28  
27  
EA  
P83CL410HFH  
n.c.  
n.c.  
6
P3.1  
7
ALE  
P3.2/INT0  
8
26 PSEN  
9
25  
24  
P2.7/A15  
P2.6/A14  
P3.3/INT1  
P3.4/T0  
P3.5/T1  
10  
11  
23 P2.5/A13  
MBK016  
Fig.4 Pin configuration for QFP44 package.  
7
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
7.2  
Pin description  
Table 1 Pin description for DIP40 (SOT190-1), VSO40 (SOT319-2) and QFP44 (SOT307-2) packages  
For more extensive description of the port pins see Chapter 10 “I/O facilities”.  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
DIP40  
VSO40  
QFP44  
P1.0/INT2  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
1
Port 1: 8-bit bidirectional I/O port (P1.0 to P1.7). Port pins that have  
logic 1s written to them are pulled HIGH by internal pull-ups, and in this  
state can be used as inputs. As inputs, Port 1 pins that are externally  
pulled LOW will source current (IIL, see Chapter 20) due to the internal  
pull-ups. Port 1 output buffers can sink/source 4 LS TTL loads.  
P1.1/INT3  
P1.2/INT4  
P1.3/INT5  
P1.4/INT6  
P1.5/INT7  
P1.6/INT8/SCL  
P1.7/INT9/SDA  
RST  
Alternative functions:  
– INT2 to INT9 are external interrupt inputs  
– SCL and SDA are the I2C-bus clock and data lines.  
2
3
4
Reset: a HIGH level on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator  
is running resets the device.  
P3.0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
5
7
Port 3: 8-bit bidirectional I/O port (P3.0 to P3.7).  
Same characteristics as Port 1.  
P3.1  
Alternative functions:  
P3.2/INT0  
P3.3/INT1  
P3.4/T0  
P3.5/T1  
P3.6/WR  
P3.7/RD  
XTAL2  
8
– INT0 and INT1 are external interrupts 0 and 1  
– T0 and T1 are external inputs for timers 0 and 1  
– WR is the external Data Memory write strobe  
– RD is the external Data Memory read strobe.  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
Crystal oscillator output: output of the inverting amplifier of the oscillator.  
Left open when external clock is used.  
XTAL1  
VSS  
19  
15  
16  
Crystal oscillator input: input to the inverting amplifier of the oscillator,  
also the input for an externally generated clock source.  
20  
Ground: circuit ground potential.  
P2.0 to P2.7  
A8 to A15  
21 to 28  
18 to 25 Port 2: 8-bit bidirectional I/O port (P2.0 to P2.7) with internal pull-ups.  
Same characteristics as Port 1.  
High-order addressing: Port 2 emits the high-order address byte  
(A8 to A15) during accesses to external memory that use 16-bit  
addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application it uses the strong internal  
pull-ups when emitting logic 1s. During accesses to external memory that  
use 8-bit addresses (MOVX @Ri), Port 2 emits the contents of the P2  
Special Function Register.  
PSEN  
29  
26  
Program Store Enable. Output read strobe to external Program Memory.  
When executing code out of external Program Memory, PSEN is activated  
twice each machine cycle. However, during each access to external Data  
Memory two PSEN activations are skipped.  
1997 Apr 10  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DIP40  
DESCRIPTION  
QFP44  
VSO40  
ALE  
30  
27  
Address Latch Enable. Output pulse for latching the low byte of the  
address during access to external memory. ALE is emitted at a constant  
rate of 16 × fosc, and may be used for external timing or clocking purposes  
(assuming MOVX instructions are not used).  
EA  
31  
29  
External Access. When EA is held HIGH the CPU executes out of internal  
program memory (unless the program counter exceeds 0FFFH). Holding  
EA LOW forces the CPU to execute out of external memory regardless of  
the value of the program counter.  
P0.0 to P0.7  
AD0 to AD7  
39 to 32  
30 to 37 Port 0: 8-bit open-drain bidirectional I/O port. As an open-drain output  
port it can sink 8 LS TTL loads. Port 0 pins that have logic 1s written to  
them float, and in that state will function as high impedance inputs.  
Low-order addressing: Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address  
and data bus during access to external memory. The strong internal  
pull-ups are used while emitting logic 1s within the low order address.  
VDD  
n.c.  
40  
38  
Power supply.  
6, 17, 28 Not connected.  
and 39  
1997 Apr 10  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION OVERVIEW  
9
MEMORY ORGANIZATION  
This chapter gives a brief overview of the device.  
The detailed functional description is in the following  
chapters:  
The P8xCL410 has 4 kbytes of Program Memory (ROM;  
P83CL410 only) plus 128 bytes of Data Memory (RAM) on  
board. The device has separate address spaces for  
Program and Data Memory (see Fig.5). Using Port latches  
P0 and P2, the P8xCL410 can address a maximum of  
64 kbytes of program memory and a maximum of  
64 kbytes of data memory. The CPU generates. The CPU  
generates both read (RD) and write (WR) signals for  
external Data Memory accesses, and the read strobe  
(PSEN) for external Program Memory.  
Chapter 9 “Memory organization”  
Chapter 10 “I/O facilities”  
Chapter 11 “Timers/event counters”  
Chapter 12 “Reduced power modes”  
Chapter 13 “I2C-bus serial I/O”  
Chapter 14 “Interrupt system”  
Chapter 15 “Oscillator circuitry”  
Chapter 16 “Reset”.  
9.1  
Program Memory  
After reset the CPU begins program execution at location  
0000H. The lower 4 kbytes of Program Memory can be  
implemented in the on-chip ROM (P83CL410 only) or in  
external Program Memory.  
8.1  
General  
The P8xCL410 is a stand-alone high-performance CMOS  
microcontroller designed for use in real-time applications  
such as instrumentation, industrial control, intelligent  
computer peripherals and consumer products.  
If the EA pin is tied to VDD, then Program Memory fetches  
from addresses 0000H to 0FFFH are directed to the  
internal ROM. Fetches from addresses 1000H to FFFFH  
are directed to external ROM. Program Counter values  
greater than 0FFFH are automatically addressed to  
external memory regardless of the state of the EA pin.  
The device provides hardware features, architectural  
enhancements and new instructions to function as a  
controller for applications requiring up to 64 kbytes of  
Program Memory and/or up to 64 kbytes of Data Memory.  
9.2  
Data Memory  
The P8xCL410 contains a 4 kbytes Program Memory  
(ROM; P83CL410); a static 128 bytes Data Memory  
(RAM); 32 I/O lines; two16-bit timer/event counters;  
a thirteen-source, two priority-level, nested interrupt  
structure and on-chip oscillator and timing circuit.  
An I2C-bus serial interface is also provided.  
The P8xCL410 contains128 bytes of internal RAM and 27  
Special Function Registers (SFR). The memory map  
(Fig.5) shows the internal Data Memory space divided into  
the lower 128, the upper 128, and the SFR space.  
The lower 128 bytes of the internal RAM are organized as  
mapped in Fig.6. The lowest 32 bytes are grouped into 4  
banks of 8 registers. Program instructions refer to these  
registers within a register bank as R0 through R7. Two bits  
in the Program Status Word select which register bank is  
in use. The next 16 bytes above the register banks form a  
block of bit-addressable memory space. The 128 bits in  
this area can be directly addressed by the single-bit  
manipulation instructions. The remaining registers  
The device has two software-selectable modes of reduced  
activity for power reduction:  
Idle mode; freezes the CPU while allowing the timers,  
serial I/O and interrupt system to continue functioning.  
Power-down mode; saves the RAM contents but  
freezes the oscillator causing all other chip functions to  
be inoperative.  
(30H to 7FH) are directly and indirectly byte addressable.  
8.2  
CPU timing  
A machine cycle consists of a sequence of 6 states. Each  
state lasts for two oscillator periods, thus a machine cycle  
takes 12 oscillator periods or 1 µs if the oscillator  
frequency (fosc) is 12 MHz.  
1997 Apr 10  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
64K  
EXTERNAL  
64K  
4096  
4095  
4095  
OVERLAPPED SPACE  
255  
127  
0
INTERNAL  
(EA = 1)  
SPECIAL  
FUNCTION  
REGISTERS  
EXTERNAL  
(EA = 0)  
INTERNAL  
DATA RAM  
0
EXTERNAL  
DATA MEMORY  
INTERNAL DATA MEMORY  
PROGRAM MEMORY  
MLA559  
Fig.5 Memory map.  
1997 Apr 10  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
handbook, halfpage  
7FH  
30H  
2FH  
bit-addressable space  
(bit addresses 0 to 7F)  
20H  
1FH  
R7  
R0  
R7  
18H  
17H  
R0  
R7  
10H  
0FH  
4 banks of 8 registers  
(R0 to R7)  
R0  
R7  
08H  
07H  
R0  
0
MLA560 - 1  
Fig.6 The lower 128 bytes of internal RAM.  
The first three methods can be used for addressing  
9.3  
Special Function Registers (SFRs)  
destination operands. Most instructions have a  
‘destination/source’ field that specifies the data type,  
addressing methods and operands involved.  
For operations other than MOVs, the destination operand  
is also a source operand.  
The upper 128 bytes are the address locations of the  
SFRs. Figure 7 shows the SFR space. The SFRs include  
the port latches, timers, peripheral control, serial I/O  
registers, etc. These registers can only be accessed by  
direct addressing. There are 128 directly addressable  
locations in the SFR address space (SFRs with addresses  
divisible by eight).  
Access to memory addressing is as follows:  
Registers in one of the four register banks through  
register, direct or register-indirect  
9.4  
Addressing  
Internal RAM (128 bytes) through direct or  
The P8xCL410 has five methods for addressing source  
operands:  
register-indirect  
Special Function Registers through direct  
Register  
External data memory through register-indirect  
Direct  
Program Memory look-up tables through base-register  
Register-indirect  
plus index-register-indirect.  
Immediate  
Base-register plus index-register-indirect.  
1997 Apr 10  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
DIRECT  
BYTE  
ADDRESS (HEX)  
REGISTER  
MNEMONIC  
BIT ADDRESS  
FFH  
IP1  
B
FF FE FD FC FB FA F9 F8  
F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0  
F8H  
F0H  
E9H  
IX1  
IEN1  
EF EE ED EC EB EA E9 E8 E8H  
ACC  
E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0 E0H  
S1ADR  
S1DAT  
S1STA  
S1CON  
DBH  
DAH  
D9H  
DF DE DD DC DB DA D9 D8  
D8H  
PSW  
IRQ1  
IP0  
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 D0H  
C7 C6 C5 C4 C3 C2 C1 C0  
C0H  
BE BD BC BB BA B9 B8 B8H  
B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 B0H  
AF AE AD AC AB AA A9 A8 A8H  
A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 A0H  
97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 90H  
SFRs containing  
directly addressable  
bits  
P3  
IEN0  
P2  
P1  
TH1  
TH0  
8DH  
8CH  
TL1  
8BH  
8AH  
89H  
TL0  
TMOD  
TCON  
PCON  
8F 8E 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88  
88H  
87H  
DPH  
DPL  
SP  
83H  
82H  
81H  
80H  
P0  
87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80  
MBK020  
Fig.7 Special Function Register memory map.  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Option 3 Push-pull; output with drive capability in both  
polarities. Under this option, pins can only be  
used as outputs; see Fig.8(c).  
10 I/O FACILITIES  
10.1 Ports  
The P8xCL410 has 32 I/O lines treated as 32 individually  
addressable bits or as four parallel 8-bit addressable ports.  
Ports 0, 1, 2 and 3 perform the alternative functions  
detailed below. To enable a port pin alternate function, the  
port bit latch in its SFR must contain a logic 1.  
10.3 Port 0 options  
The definition of port options for Port 0 is slightly different.  
Two cases are considered. First, access to external  
memory (EA = 0 or access above the built-in memory  
boundary) and second, I/O accesses.  
Port 0 Provides the multiplexed low-order address and  
data bus for expanding the device with standard  
memories and peripherals.  
10.3.1 EXTERNAL MEMORY ACCESSES  
Port 1 Used for the external interrupts INT2 to INT9, and  
the I2C-bus interface lines SCL and SDA.  
Option 1 True logic 0 and logic 1 are written as address to  
the external memory (strong pull-up to be used).  
Port 2 Provides the high-order address when expanding  
the device with external Program or Data Memory.  
Option 2 An external pull-up resistor is required for  
external accesses.  
Port 3 Pins can be configured individually to provide:  
Option 3 Not allowed for external memory accesses as  
the port can only be used as output.  
External interrupt request inputs: INT1 and INT0  
Timer/counter inputs: T1 and T0  
10.3.2 I/O ACCESSES  
Control signals to read and write to external  
memories: RD and WR.  
Option 1 When writing a logic 1 to the port latch, the  
strong pull-up ‘p1’ will be on for 2 oscillator  
periods. No weak pull-up exists. Without an  
external pull-up, this option can be used as a  
high-impedance input.  
Each port consists of a latch (SFRs P0 to P3), an output  
driver and input buffer. Ports 1, 2, and 3 have internal  
pull-ups Figure 8(a) shows that the strong transistor ‘p1’ is  
turned on for only 2 oscillator periods after a LOW-to-HIGH  
transition in the port latch. When on, it turns on ‘p3’ (a weak  
pull-up) through the inverter. This inverter and ‘p3’ form a  
latch which holds the logic 1. In Port 0 the pull-up ‘p1’ is  
only on when emitting logic 1s for external memory  
access. Writing a logic 1 to a Port 0 bit latch leaves both  
output transistors switched off so that the pin can be used  
as a high-impedance input.  
Option 2 Open-drain; quasi-directional I/O with n-channel  
open-drain output. Use as an output requires the  
connection of an external pull-up resistor.  
See Fig.8(b).  
Option 3 Push-Pull; output with drive capability in both  
polarities. Under this option pins can only be  
used as outputs. See Fig.8(c).  
10.4 SET/RESET options  
10.2 Port options  
Individual mask selection of the post-reset state is  
available with any of the above pins. The required  
selection is made by appending ‘S’ or ‘R’ to Options 1, 2,  
or 3 above.  
The pins of port 1 (except P1.6 and P1.7; with option 2S  
only), port 2 and port 3 may be individually configured with  
one of the following options. These options are also shown  
in Fig.8.  
Option R RESET, at reset this pin will be initialized LOW.  
Option S SET, at reset this pin will be initialized HIGH.  
Option 1 Standard Port; quasi-bidirectional I/O with  
pull-up. The strong booster pull-up ‘p1’ is turned  
on for two oscillator periods after a  
LOW-to-HIGH transition in the port latch;  
Fig.8(a).  
Option 2 Open-drain; quasi-bidirectional I/O with  
n-channel open-drain output. Use as an output  
requires the connection of an external pull-up  
resistor; see Fig.8(b).  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
strong pull-up  
+5 V  
2 oscillator  
periods  
p2  
p3  
p1  
n
I/O pin  
Q
from port latch  
input data  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
read port pin  
(a) Standard  
+5 V  
external  
pull-up  
I/O pin  
Q
from port latch  
n
input data  
read port pin  
INPUT  
BUFFER  
(b) Open-drain  
strong pull-up  
+5 V  
p1  
I/O pin  
Q
from port latch  
n
MGD677  
(c) Push-pull  
Fig.8 Port configuration options.  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
The following functions remain active during the Idle  
mode:  
11 TIMERS/EVENT COUNTERS  
The P8xCL410 contains two16-bit timer/event counter  
registers; Timer 0 and Timer 1, which can perform the  
following functions:  
Timer 0 and Timer 1  
I2C-bus  
Measure time intervals and pulse durations  
Count events  
External interrupt.  
These functions may generate an interrupt or reset; thus  
ending the Idle mode.  
Generate interrupt requests.  
There are two ways to terminate the Idle mode:  
In the ‘Timer’ operating mode the register is incremented  
every machine cycle. Since a machine cycle consists of 12  
1. Activation of any enabled interrupt will cause IDL  
(PCON.0) to be cleared by hardware thus terminating  
the Idle mode. The interrupt is serviced, and following  
the RETI instruction, the next instruction to be  
executed will be the one following the instruction that  
put the device in the Idle mode. The flag bits GF0  
(PCON.2) and GF1 (PCON.3) may be used to  
determine whether the interrupt was received during  
normal execution or during the Idle mode.  
oscillator periods, the count rate is 112 × fosc  
.
In the ‘Counter’ operating mode, the register is  
incremented in response to a HIGH-to-LOW transition.  
Since it takes 2 machine cycles (24 oscillator periods) to  
recognize a HIGH-to-LOW transition, the maximum count  
rate is 124 × fosc. To ensure a given level is sampled, it  
should be held for at least one complete machine cycle.  
Timer 0 and Timer 1 can be programmed independently to  
operate in four modes:  
For example, the instruction that writes to PCON.0 can  
also set or clear one or both flag bits. When the Idle  
mode is terminated by an interrupt, the service routine  
can examine the status of the flag bits.  
Mode 0 8-bit timer or 8-bit counter each with divide-by-32  
prescaler.  
2. The second way of terminating the Idle mode is with an  
external hardware reset. Since the oscillator is still  
running, the hardware reset is required to be active for  
two machine cycles (24 oscillator periods) to complete  
the reset operation. Reset redefines all SFRs but does  
not affect the on-chip RAM.  
Mode 1 16-bit time-interval or event counter.  
Mode 2 8-bit time-interval or event counter with automatic  
reload upon overflow.  
Mode 3 Timer 0 establishes TL0 and TH0 as two  
separate counters.  
12.2 Power-down mode  
12 REDUCED POWER MODES  
Operation in Power-down mode freezes the oscillator.  
The internal connections which link both Idle and  
Power-down signals to the clock generation circuit are  
shown in Fig.9.  
There are two software selectable modes of reduced  
activity for further power reduction: Idle and Power-down.  
12.1 Idle mode  
Power-down mode is entered by setting the PD bit in the  
Power Control Register (PCON.1, see Table 2).  
The instruction that sets PD is the last executed prior to  
going into the Power-down mode.  
Idle mode operation permits the external interrupts,  
I2C-bus, and timer blocks to continue to function while the  
clock to the CPU is halted.  
Idle mode is entered by setting the IDL bit in the Power  
Control Register (PCON.0, see Table 3). The instruction  
that sets IDL is the last instruction executed in the normal  
operating mode before the Idle mode is activated  
Once in the Power-down mode, the oscillator is stopped.  
The contents of the on-chip RAM and the SFRs are  
preserved. The port pins output the value held by their  
respective SFRs. ALE and PSEN are held LOW.  
Once in Idle mode, the CPU status is preserved along with  
the Stack Pointer, Program Counter, Program Status  
Word and Accumulator. The RAM and all other registers  
maintain their data during Idle mode. The status of the  
external pins during Idle mode is shown in Table 4.  
In the Power-down mode, VDD may be reduced to  
minimize circuit power consumption. The supply voltage  
must not be reduced until the Power-down mode is  
entered, and must be restored before the hardware reset  
is applied which will free the oscillator. Reset should not be  
released until the oscillator has restarted and stabilized.  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
12.3 Wake-up from Power-down mode  
12.4 Power Control Register (PCON)  
When in Power-down mode the controller can be  
woken-up with either the external interrupts INT2 to INT9,  
or a reset operation. The wake-up operation has two basic  
approaches as explained in Section 12.3.1; 12.3.2 and  
illustrated in Fig.10.  
See Tables 2 and 3. Idle and Power-down modes are  
activated by software using this SFR. PCON is not  
bit-addressable.  
12.5 Status of external pins  
The status of the external pins during Idle and Power-down  
mode is shown in Table 3. If the Power-down mode is  
activated whilst accessing external Program Memory, the  
port data that is held in the Special Function Register P2 is  
restored to Port 2.  
12.3.1 WAKE-UP USING INT2 TO INT9  
If any of the interrupts INT2 to INT9 are enabled, the  
device can be woken-up from the Power-down mode with  
the external interrupts. To ensure that the oscillator is  
stable before the controller restarts, the internal clock will  
remain inactive for 1536 oscillator periods. This is  
controlled by an on-chip delay counter.  
If the data is a logic 1, the port pin is held HIGH during the  
Power-down mode by the strong pull-up transistor ‘p1’;  
see Fig.8(a).  
12.3.2 WAKE-UP USING RST  
To wake-up the P8xCL410, the RST pin must be kept  
HIGH for a minimum of 24 periods. The on-chip delay  
counter is inactive. The user must ensure that the oscillator  
is stable before any operation is attempted.  
Table 2 Power Control Register (address 87H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
GF1  
GF0  
PD  
IDL  
Table 3 Description of PCON bits  
BIT  
7, 6, 5, 4  
3 and 2  
1
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
reserved  
GF1 and GF0 General purpose flag bits  
PD  
Power-down bit; setting this bit activates the Power-down mode  
Idle mode bit; setting this bit activates the Idle mode  
0
IDL  
Table 4 Status of external pins during Idle and Power-down modes  
MODE  
MEMORY  
internal  
ALE  
PSEN  
PORT 0  
port data  
floating  
PORT 1  
port data  
port data  
port data  
port data  
PORT 2  
port data  
address  
port data  
port data  
PORT 3  
port data  
port data  
port data  
port data  
PORT 4  
port data  
port data  
port data  
port data  
Idle  
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
external  
internal  
Power-down  
port data  
floating  
external  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
d
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
OSCILLATOR  
interrupts  
serial ports  
timer blocks  
CLOCK  
GENERATOR  
CPU  
PD  
IDL  
MLA563  
Fig.9 Internal clock control in Idle and Power-down mode.  
power-down  
RST pin  
external  
interrupt  
oscillator  
MGD679  
24 periods  
delay counter  
1536 periods  
Fig.10 Wake-up operation.  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
13 I2C-BUS SERIAL I/O  
These functions are controlled by the Serial Control  
Register S1CON. S1STA is the Status Register whose  
contents may also be used as a vector to various service  
routines. S1DAT is the Data Shift Register and S1ADR is  
the Slave Address Register. Slave address recognition is  
performed by on-chip hardware.  
The serial port supports the twin line I2C-bus, which  
consists of a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line  
(SCL). These lines also function as the I/O port lines P1.7  
and P1.6 respectively.  
The system is unique because data transport, clock  
generation, address recognition and bus control arbitration  
are all controlled by hardware.  
Figure 11 is the block diagram of the I2C-bus serial I/O.  
The I2C-bus serial I/O has complete autonomy in byte  
handling and operates in 4 modes:  
Master transmitter  
Master receiver  
Slave transmitter  
Slave receiver.  
7
0
GC  
SLAVE ADDRESS  
S1ADR  
7
0
SHIFT REGISTER  
S1DAT  
SDA  
ARBITRATION SYNC LOGIC  
SCL  
BUS CLOCK GENERATOR  
7
0
CONTROL REGISTER  
STATUS REGISTER  
S1CON  
7
0
MLB199  
S1STA  
Fig.11 Block diagram of I2C-bus serial I/O.  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
13.1 Serial Control Register (S1CON)  
Table 5 Serial Control Register (SFR address D8H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
CR2  
ENS1  
STA  
STO  
SI  
AA  
CR1  
CR0  
Table 6 Description of S1CON bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
7
CR2  
This bit along with bits CR1 (S1CON.1) and CR0 (S1CON.0) determines the serial clock  
frequency when SIO is in the Master mode. See Table 7.  
6
5
4
ENS1  
STA  
ENABLE serial I/O. When ENS1 = 0, the serial I/O is disabled. SDA and SCL outputs  
are in the high impedance state; P1.6 and P1.7 function as open-drain ports. When  
ENS1 = 1, the serial I/O is enabled. Output port latches P1.6 and P1.7 must be set to  
logic 1.  
START flag. When this bit is set in Slave mode, the SIO hardware checks the status of  
the I2C-bus and generates a START condition if the bus is free or after the bus becomes  
free. If STA is set while the SIO is in Master mode, SIO will generate a repeated START  
condition.  
STO  
STOP flag. With this bit set while in Master mode a STOP condition is generated. When  
a STOP condition is detected on the I2C-bus, the SIO hardware clears the STO flag.  
STO may also be set in Slave mode in order to recover from an error condition. In this  
case no STOP condition is transmitted to the I2C-bus. However, the SIO hardware  
behaves as if a STOP condition has been received and releases the SDA and SCL.  
The SIO then switches to the not addressed slave receiver mode. The STOP flag is  
cleared by the hardware.  
3
SI  
SIO interrupt flag. This flag is set, and an interrupt is generated, after any of the  
following events occur:  
A START condition is generated in Master mode  
Own slave address has been received during AA = 1  
The general call address has been received while GC (S1ADR.0) = 1 and AA = 1  
A data byte has been received or transmitted in Master mode (even if arbitration is lost)  
A data byte has been received or transmitted as selected slave  
A STOP or START condition is received as selected slave receiver or transmitter.  
2
AA  
Assert Acknowledge. When this bit is set, an acknowledge (low level to SDA) is  
returned during the acknowledge clock pulse on the SCL line when:  
Own slave address is received  
General call address is received; GC (S1ADR.0) = 1  
A data byte is received while the device is programmed to be a Master Receiver  
A data byte is received while the device is a selected Slave Receiver.  
When this bit is reset, no acknowledge is returned. Consequently, no interrupt is  
requested when the own slave address or general call address is received.  
1
0
CR1  
CR0  
These two bits along with the CR2 (S1CON.7) bit determine the serial clock frequency  
when SIO is in the Master mode. See Table 7.  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 7 Selection of the serial clock frequency SCL in a Master mode of operation  
BIT RATE (kHz) at fosc  
CR2  
CR1  
CR0  
fosc DIVISOR  
3.58 MHz  
6 MHz  
12 MHz  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
256  
224  
14.0  
16.0  
18.6  
22.4  
3.73  
29.8  
59.7  
23.4  
26.8  
31.3  
37.5  
6.25  
50.0  
100.0  
46.9  
53.6  
62.5  
75.0  
12.5  
100.0  
192  
160  
960  
120  
60  
not allowed  
13.2 Serial Status Register (S1STA)  
S1STA is a read-only register. The contents of this register may be used as a vector to a service routine. This optimizes  
the response time of the software and consequently that of the I2C-bus. The status codes for all possible modes of the  
I2C-bus interface are given in Tables 10 to 14.  
Table 8 Serial Status Register (address D9H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SC4  
SC3  
SC2  
SC1  
SC0  
0
0
0
Table 9 Description of S1STA bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
3 to 7  
0 to 2  
SC4 to SC0 5-bit status code  
these three bits are always zero  
Table 10 MST/TRX mode  
S1STA VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
08H  
10H  
18H  
20H  
28H  
30H  
38H  
a START condition has been transmitted  
a repeated START condition has been transmitted  
SLA and W have been transmitted, ACK has been received  
SLA and W have been transmitted, ACK received  
DATA of S1DAT has been transmitted, ACK received  
DATA of S1DAT has been transmitted, ACK received  
arbitration lost in SLA, R/W or DATA  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 11 MST/REC mode  
S1STA VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
08H  
10H  
38H  
40H  
48H  
50H  
58H  
a START condition has been transmitted  
a repeated START condition has been transmitted  
arbitration lost while returning ACK  
SLA and R have been transmitted, ACK received  
SLA and R have been transmitted, ACK received  
DATA has been received, ACK returned  
DATA has been received, ACK returned  
Table 12 SLV/REC mode  
S1STA VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
own SLA and W have been received, ACK returned  
60H  
68H  
70H  
78H  
80H  
88H  
90H  
98H  
A0H  
arbitration lost in SLA, R/W as MST. Own SLA and W have been received, ACK returned  
general CALL has been received, ACK returned  
arbitration lost in SLA, R/W as MST; general CALL has been received  
previously addressed with own SLA; DATA byte received, ACK returned  
previously addressed with own SLA; DATA byte received, ACK returned  
previously addressed with general CALL; DATA byte has been received, ACK has been returned  
previously addressed with general CALL; DATA byte has been received, ACK has been returned  
a STOP condition or repeated START condition has been received while still addressed as SLV/REC  
or SLV/TRX  
Table 13 SLV/TRX mode  
S1STA VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
A8H  
B0H  
B8H  
C0H  
C8H  
own SLA and R have been received, ACK returned  
arbitration lost in SLA, R/W as MST; own SLA and R have been received, ACK returned  
DATA byte has been transmitted, ACK received  
DATA byte has been transmitted, ACK received  
last DATA byte has been transmitted (AA = 0), ACK received  
Table 14 Miscellaneous  
S1STA VALUE  
DESCRIPTION  
00H  
F8H  
bus error during MST mode or selected SLV mode, due to an erroneous START or STOP condition  
no relevant state information available, SI = 0  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 15 Symbols used in Tables 10 to 14  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
SLA  
R
7-bit slave address  
read bit  
W
write bit  
ACK  
ACK  
DATA  
MST  
SLV  
TRX  
REC  
acknowledgement (acknowledge bit is logic 0)  
no acknowledgement (acknowledge bit is logic 1)  
8-bit data byte to or from I2C-bus  
master  
slave  
transmitter  
receiver  
13.3 Data Shift Register (S1DAT)  
S1DAT contains the serial data to be transmitted or data which has just been received. The MSB (bit 7) is transmitted or  
received first; i.e. data shifted from right to left.  
Table 16 Data Shift Register (SFR address DAH)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
S1DAT.7  
S1DAT.6  
S1DAT.5  
S1DAT.4  
S1DAT.3  
S1DAT.2  
S1DAT.1  
S1DAT.0  
13.4 Address Register (S1ADR)  
This 8-bit register may be loaded with the 7-bit slave address to which the controller will respond when programmed as  
a slave receiver/transmitter.  
Table 17 Address Register (SFR address DBH)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
SLA6  
SLA5  
SLA4  
SLA3  
SLA2  
SLA1  
SLA0  
GC  
Table 18 Description of S1ADR bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
SLA6 to SLA0 own slave address  
DESCRIPTION  
7 to 1  
0
GC  
this bit is used to determine whether the general call address is recognized; when  
GC = 0, the general call address is not recognized; when GC = 1, the general call  
address is recognized  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
14 INTERRUPT SYSTEM  
14.2 Interrupt priority  
External events and the real-time-driven on-chip  
peripherals require service by the CPU at unpredictable  
times. To tie the asynchronous activities of these functions  
to normal program execution a multiple-source,  
two-priority-level, nested interrupt system is provided.  
The system is shown in Fig.12. The P8xCL410  
acknowledges interrupt requests from thirteen sources as  
follows:  
Each interrupt source can be set to either a high priority or  
to a low priority. If a low priority interrupt is received  
simultaneously with a high priority interrupt, the high  
priority interrupt will be dealt with first.  
If interrupts of the same priority are requested  
simultaneously, the processor will branch to the interrupt  
polled first, according to the sequence shown in Table 19  
and in Fig.12. The ‘vector address’ is the ROM location  
where the appropriate interrupt service routine starts.  
INT0 and INT1  
Timer 0 and Timer 1  
I2C-bus  
Table 19 Interrupt vector polling sequence  
VECTOR  
ADDRESS (HEX)  
INT2 to INT9.  
SYMBOL  
SOURCE  
External 0  
I2C port  
Each interrupt vectors to a separate location in Program  
Memory for its service routine. Each source can be  
individually enabled or disabled by corresponding bits in  
the Interrupt Enable Registers (IEN0 and IEN1).  
The priority level is selected via the Interrupt Priority  
Registers (IP0 and IP1). All enabled sources can be  
globally disabled or enabled. Figure 12 shows the interrupt  
system.  
X0 (first)  
S1  
0003  
002B  
X5  
0053  
External 5  
Timer 0  
T0  
000B  
X6  
005B  
External 6  
External 1  
External 2  
External 7  
Timer 1  
X1  
0013  
X2  
003B  
14.1 External interrupts INT2 to INT9  
X7  
0063  
Port 1 lines serve an alternative purpose as eight  
additional interrupts INT2 to INT9. When enabled, each of  
these lines may wake-up the device from the Power-down  
mode. Using the Interrupt Polarity Register (IX1), each pin  
may be initialized to be either active HIGH or active LOW.  
IRQ1 is the Interrupt Request Flag Register. If the interrupt  
is enabled, each flag will be set on an interrupt request but  
must be cleared by software, i.e. via the interrupt software  
or when the interrupt is disabled.  
T1  
001B  
X3  
0043  
External 3  
External 8  
External 4  
External 9  
X8  
006B  
X4  
004B  
X9 (last)  
xt0073  
A low priority interrupt routine can only be interrupted by a  
high priority interrupt. A high priority interrupt routine  
cannot be interrupted.  
Port 1 interrupts are level sensitive. A Port 1 interrupt will  
be recognized when a level (HIGH or LOW depending on  
the Interrupt Polarity Register) on P1.n is held active for at  
least one machine cycle. The interrupt request is not  
serviced until the next machine cycle. Figure 13 shows the  
external interrupt configuration.  
1997 Apr 10  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
INTERRUPT  
SOURCES  
IEN0/1  
IP0/1  
PRIORITY  
REGISTERS  
HIGH  
LOW  
X0  
S1  
X5  
T0  
X6  
X1  
X2  
X7  
T1  
X3  
X8  
X4  
X9  
MBK022  
GLOBAL  
ENABLE  
Fig.12 Interrupt system.  
25  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
IX1  
IRQ1  
IEN1  
X9  
P1.7  
P1.6  
P1.5  
P1.4  
P1.3  
P1.2  
P1.1  
X8  
X7  
X6  
X5  
X4  
X3  
X2  
P1.0  
MLA575  
WAKE-UP  
Fig.13 External interrupt configuration.  
14.3 Interrupt registers  
The registers used in the interrupt system are listed in Table 20. Tables 21 to 32 describe the contents of these registers.  
Table 20 Special Function Registers related to the interrupt system  
ADDRESS  
A8H  
REGISTER  
IEN0  
IEN1  
IP0  
DESCRIPTION  
Interrupt Enable Register  
E8H  
Interrupt Enable Register (INT2 to INT9)  
Interrupt Priority Register  
B8H  
F8H  
IP1  
Interrupt Priority Register (INT2 to INT9)  
Interrupt Polarity Register  
E9H  
IX1  
C0H  
IRQ1  
Interrupt Request Flag Register  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
14.3.1 INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IEN0)  
Bit values: 0 = interrupt disabled; 1 = interrupt enabled.  
Table 21 Interrupt Enable Register (SFR address A8H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EA  
ES1  
ET1  
EX1  
ET0  
EX0  
Table 22 Description of IEN0 bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
7
EA  
general enable/disable control. If EA = 0, no interrupt is enabled. If EA = 1, any  
individually enabled interrupt will be accepted  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
reserved  
enable I2C-bus SIO interrupt  
ES1  
reserved  
ET1  
EX1  
ET0  
EX0  
enable Timer 1 interrupt (T1)  
enable external interrupt 1  
enable Timer 0 interrupt (T0)  
enable external interrupt 0  
14.3.2 INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IEN1)  
Bit values: 0 = interrupt disabled; 1 = interrupt enabled.  
Table 23 Interrupt Enable Register (SFR address E8H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EX9  
EX8  
EX7  
EX6  
EX5  
EX4  
EX3  
EX2  
Table 24 Description of IEN1 bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
EX9  
EX8  
EX7  
EX7  
EX5  
EX4  
EX3  
EX2  
enable external interrupt 9  
enable external interrupt 8  
enable external interrupt 7  
enable external interrupt 6  
enable external interrupt 5  
enable external interrupt 4  
enable external interrupt 3  
enable external interrupt 2  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
14.3.3 INTERRUPT PRIORITY REGISTER (IP0)  
Bit values: 0 = low priority; 1 = high priority.  
Table 25 Interrupt Priority Register (SFR address B8H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PS1  
PT1  
PX1  
PT0  
PX0  
Table 26 Description of IP0 bits  
BIT  
7
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
reserved  
reserved  
6
5
PS1  
I2C-bus SIO interrupt priority level  
4
reserved  
3
PT1  
PX1  
PT0  
PX0  
Timer 1 interrupt priority level  
external interrupt 1 priority level  
Timer 0 interrupt priority level  
external interrupt 0 priority level  
2
1
0
14.3.4 INTERRUPT PRIORITY REGISTER (IP1)  
Bit values: 0 = low priority; 1 = high priority.  
Table 27 Interrupt Priority Register (SFR address F8H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
PX9  
PX8  
PX7  
PX6  
PX5  
PX4  
PX3  
PX2  
Table 28 Description of IP1 bits  
BIT  
7
SYMBOL  
PX9  
DESCRIPTION  
external interrupt 9 priority level  
external interrupt 8 priority level  
external interrupt 7 priority level  
external interrupt 6 priority level  
external interrupt 5 priority level  
external interrupt 4 priority level  
external interrupt 3 priority level  
external interrupt 2 priority level  
6
PX8  
5
PX7  
4
PX6  
3
PX5  
2
PX4  
1
PX3  
0
PX2  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
14.3.5 INTERRUPT POLARITY REGISTER (IX1)  
Writing either a logic 1 or logic 0 to any Interrupt Polarity Register bit sets the polarity level of the corresponding external  
interrupt to an active HIGH or active LOW respectively.  
Table 29 Interrupt Polarity Register (SFR address E9H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IL9  
IL8  
IL7  
IL6  
IL5  
IL4  
IL3  
IL2  
Table 30 Description of IX1 bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IL9  
IL8  
IL7  
IL6  
IL5  
IL4  
IL3  
IL2  
external interrupt 9 polarity level  
external interrupt 8 polarity level  
external interrupt 7 polarity level  
external interrupt 6 polarity level  
external interrupt 5 polarity level  
external interrupt 4 polarity level  
external interrupt 3 polarity level  
external interrupt 2 polarity level  
14.3.6 INTERRUPT REQUEST FLAG REGISTER (IRQ1)  
Table 31 Interrupt Request Flag Register (SFR address C0H)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IQ9  
IQ8  
IQ7  
IQ6  
IQ5  
IQ4  
IQ3  
IQ2  
Table 32 Description of IRQ1 bits  
BIT  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
IQ9  
IQ8  
IQ7  
IQ6  
IQ5  
IQ4  
IQ3  
IQ2  
external interrupt 9 request flag  
external interrupt 8 request flag  
external interrupt 7 request flag  
external interrupt 6 request flag  
external interrupt 5 request flag  
external interrupt 4 request flag  
external interrupt 3 request flag  
external interrupt 2 request flag  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
To drive the device with an external clock source, apply the  
external clock signal to XTAL1, and leave XTAL2 to float,  
as shown in Fig.14(f). There are no requirements on the  
duty cycle of the external clock, since the input to the  
internal clocking circuitry is buffered by a flip-flop.  
15 OSCILLATOR CIRCUITRY  
The on-chip oscillator circuitry of the P8xCL410 is a  
single-stage inverting amplifier biased by an internal  
feedback resistor. The oscillator circuit is shown in Fig.15.  
For operation as a standard quartz oscillator, no external  
components are needed, except for the 32 kHz option.  
When using external capacitors, ceramic resonators, coils  
and RC networks to drive the oscillator, five different  
configurations are supported (see Table 33 and Fig.14).  
Various oscillator options are provided for optimum  
on-chip oscillator performance; these are specified in  
Table 33 and shown in Fig.14. The required option should  
be stated when ordering.  
In the Power-down mode the oscillator is stopped and  
XTAL1 is pulled HIGH. The oscillator inverter is switched  
off to ensure no current will flow regardless of the voltage  
at XTAL1, for configurations (a), (b), (c), (d), (e) and (g) of  
Fig.14.  
Table 33 Oscillator options  
OPTION  
APPLICATION  
Oscillator 1  
for 32 kHz clock applications with external trimmer for frequency adjustment; a 4.7 Mbias resistor  
is needed for use in parallel with the crystal; see Fig.14(c)  
Oscillator 2  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
RC oscillator  
low-power, low-frequency operations using LC components; see Fig.14(e)  
medium frequency range applications  
high frequency range applications  
RC oscillator configuration; see Figs 14(g) and 16  
QUARTZ OSCILLATOR  
WITH EXTERNAL  
CAPACITORS  
STANDARD  
QUARTZ  
OSCILLATOR  
32 kHz  
OSCILLATOR  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
(a)  
(b)  
(c)  
CERAMIC  
RESONATOR  
LC - OSCILLATOR  
EXTERNAL CLOCK  
RC - OSCILLATOR  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
n.c.  
XTAL1  
n.c.  
XTAL2  
V
DD  
(d)  
(e)  
(f)  
(g)  
MLA577  
Fig.14 Oscillator configurations.  
30  
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
V
DD  
P80CL410  
P83CL410  
to internal  
timing circuits  
PD  
V
V
DD  
DD  
C1  
C2  
R
i
i
bias  
MBK025  
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
Fig.15 Standard oscillator.  
MLA579  
600  
handbook, halfpage  
f
osc  
(kHz)  
400  
200  
0
0
2
4
6
RC (µs)  
RC oscillator frequency is externally adjustable; 100 kHz fosc 500 kHz.  
Fig.16 RC oscillator frequency as a function of RC.  
31  
1997 Apr 10  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 34 Oscillator type selection guide  
C1 EXT. (pF)  
C2 EXT. (pF)  
FREQUENCY  
(MHz)  
OPTION  
(see Table 33)  
RESONATOR MAX.  
SERIES RESISTANCE  
RESONATOR  
MIN.  
MAX.  
MIN.  
MAX.  
Quartz  
0.032  
1.0  
Oscillator 1  
Oscillator 2  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
0
0
0
5
0
15  
30  
15  
20  
10  
15  
10  
15  
50  
50  
40  
40  
20  
15  
40  
90  
15 k(1)  
600 Ω  
100 Ω  
75 Ω  
30  
15  
20  
10  
15  
10  
15  
50  
50  
40  
40  
20  
15  
40  
90  
3.58  
4.0  
0
0
0
0
6.0  
0
0
60 Ω  
10.0  
12.0  
16.0  
0.455  
1.0  
0
0
60 Ω  
0
0
40Ω  
0
0
20 Ω  
PXE  
40  
15  
0
40  
15  
0
10 Ω  
100 Ω  
10 Ω  
3.58  
4.0  
Oscillator 2  
0
0
10 Ω  
6.0  
0
0
5 Ω  
10.0  
12.0  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
Oscillator 2  
0
0
6 Ω  
10  
20  
10  
20  
6 Ω  
LC  
10 µH = 1 Ω  
100 µH = 5 Ω  
1 mH = 75 Ω  
Note  
1. 32 kHz quartz crystals with a series resistance >15 kwill reduce the guaranteed supply voltage range to  
2.5 to 3.5 V.  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
R
f
XTAL1  
XTAL2  
g
C1  
V
C2  
i
R
m
1
i
2
MLA578  
Fig.17 Oscillator equivalent circuit diagram.  
Table 35 Oscillator equivalent circuit parameters  
The equivalent circuit data of the internal oscillator compares with that of matched crystals.  
SYMBOL  
gm  
PARAMETER  
OPTION  
CONDITION  
MIN.  
TYP.  
15  
MAX. UNIT  
transconductance  
Oscillator 1; 32 kHz  
Oscillator 2  
Tamb = +25 °C;  
VDD = 4.5 V  
µS  
µS  
µS  
200  
400  
1000  
600  
1500  
4000  
3.0  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
23  
1000  
4000  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
10000 µS  
C1i  
C2i  
R2  
input capacitance  
output capacitance  
output resistance  
Oscillator 1; 32 kHz  
Oscillator 2  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
pF  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
kΩ  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
Oscillator 1; 32 kHz  
Oscillator 2  
8.0  
8.0  
8.0  
3800  
65  
Oscillator 3  
Oscillator 4  
Oscillator 1; 32 kHz  
Oscillator 2  
Oscillator 3  
18  
Oscillator 4  
5.0  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
16 RESET  
16.2 Power-on-reset  
To initialize the P8xCL410 a reset is performed by either of  
three methods:  
The device contains on-chip circuitry which switches the  
port pins to the customer defined logic level as soon as  
VDD exceeds 1.3 V; if the mask option ‘ON’ has been  
chosen. As soon as the minimum supply voltage is  
reached, the oscillator will start up. However, to ensure  
that the oscillator is stable before the controller starts, the  
clock signals are gated away from the CPU for a further  
1536 oscillator periods. During that time the CPU is held in  
a reset state. A hysteresis of approximately 50 mV at a  
typical power-on switching level of 1.3 V will ensure  
correct operation (see Fig.20).  
Applying an external signal to the RST pin  
Via Power-on-reset circuitry.  
A reset leaves the internal registers as shown in  
Chapter 17. The reset state of the port pins is  
mask-programmable and can be defined by the user.  
16.1 External reset using the RST pin  
The reset input for the P8xCL410 is RST. A Schmitt trigger  
is used at the input for noise rejection. The output of the  
Schmitt trigger is sampled by the reset circuitry every  
machine cycle. A reset is accomplished by holding the  
RST pin HIGH for at least two machine cycles  
(24 oscillator periods) while the oscillator is running.  
The CPU responds by executing an internal reset. Port  
pins adopt their reset state immediately after the RST goes  
HIGH. During reset, ALE and PSEN are held HIGH.  
The on-chip Power-on-reset circuitry can also be switched  
off via the mask option ‘OFF’. This option reduces the  
Power-down current to typically 800 nA and can be  
chosen if external reset circuitry is used. For applications  
not requiring the internal reset, option ‘OFF’ should be  
chosen.  
An automatic reset can be obtained by connecting the RST  
pin to VDD via a 10 µF capacitor. At power-on, the voltage  
on the RST pin is equal to VDD minus the capacitor voltage,  
and decreases from VDD as the capacitor charges through  
the internal resistor (RRST) to ground. The larger the  
capacitor, the more slowly VRST decreases. VRST must  
remain above the lower threshold of the Schmitt trigger  
long enough to effect a complete reset. The time required  
is the oscillator start-up time, plus 2 machine cycles.  
The Power-on-reset circuitry is shown in Fig.19.  
The external reset is asynchronous to the internal clock.  
The RST pin is sampled during state 5, phase 2 of every  
machine cycle. After a HIGH is detected at the RST pin, an  
internal reset is repeated until RST goes LOW.  
The internal RAM is not affected by reset. When VDD is  
turned on, the RAM contents are indeterminate.  
V
handbook, halfpage  
DD  
V
DD  
SCHMITT  
TRIGGER  
handbook, halfpage  
RST  
10 µF  
P80CL410  
P83CL410  
RESET  
CIRCUITRY  
RST  
MLA580  
R
RST  
MBK024  
Fig.18 Reset configuration.  
Fig.19 Recommended Power-on-reset circuitry.  
1997 Apr 10  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
switching level  
POR  
SUPPLY  
hysteresis  
VOLTAGE  
POWER-ON-RESET  
(INTERNAL)  
OSCILLATOR  
CPU RUNNING  
MLA581  
Start-up 1536 oscillator  
time  
periods delay  
Fig.20 Power-on-reset switching level.  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
17 SPECIAL FUNCTION REGISTERS OVERVIEW  
The P8xCL410 has 27 SFRs available to the user.  
ADDRESS  
(HEX)  
RESET VALUE  
(B)  
NAME  
IP1(1)  
B(1)  
FUNCTION  
F8  
F0  
E9  
E8  
E0  
DB  
DA  
D9  
D8  
D0  
C0  
B8  
B0  
A8  
A0  
90  
8D  
8C  
8B  
8A  
89  
88  
87  
83  
82  
81  
80  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
11111000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
XX000000  
Interrupt Priority Register INT2 to INT9)  
B Register  
IX1  
Interrupt Polarity Register  
Interrupt Enable Register 1  
Accumulator  
IEN1(1)  
ACC(1)  
S1ADR  
S1DAT  
S1STA  
S1CON(1)  
PSW(1)  
IRQ1(1)  
IP0(1)  
P3(1)  
I2C-bus Slave Address Register  
I2C-bus Data Shift Register  
I2C-bus Serial Status Register  
I2C-bus Serial Control Register  
Program Status Word  
Interrupt Request Flag Register  
Interrupt Priority Register 0  
Digital I/O Port Register 3  
Interrupt Enable Register  
Digital I/O Port Register 2  
Digital I/O Port Register 1  
Timer 1 High byte  
(2)  
XXXXXXXX  
IEN0(1)  
P2(1)  
P1(1)  
00000000  
(2)  
XXXXXXXX  
(2)  
XXXXXXXX  
TH1  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000000  
0XXX0000  
00000000  
00000000  
00000111  
TH0  
Timer 0 High byte  
TL1  
Timer 1 Low byte  
TL0  
Timer 0 Low byte  
TMOD  
TCON(1)  
PCON  
DPH  
Timer 0 and 1 Mode Control Register  
Timer 0 and 1 Control/External Interrupt Control Register  
Power Control Register  
Data Pointer High byte  
DPL  
Data Pointer Low byte  
SP  
P0(1)  
Stack Pointer  
(2)  
XXXXXXXX  
Digital I/O Port Register 0  
Notes  
1. Bit addressable register.  
2. Port reset state determined by the customer.  
1997 Apr 10  
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Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
49 single-byte, 46 two-byte and 16 three-byte instructions.  
When using a 12 MHz oscillator, 64 instructions execute in  
1 µs and 45 instructions execute in 2 µs. Multiply and  
divide instructions execute in 4 µs.  
18 INSTRUCTION SET  
The P8xCL410 uses a powerful instruction set which  
permits the expansion of on-chip CPU peripherals and  
optimizes byte efficiency and execution speed. Assigned  
opcodes add new high-power operation and permit new  
addressing modes. The instruction set consists of  
For the description of the Data Addressing modes and  
Hexadecimal opcode cross-reference see Table 40.  
Table 36 Instruction set description: Arithmetic operations  
OPCODE  
(HEX)  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
BYTES  
CYCLES  
Arithmetic operations  
ADD  
ADD  
ADD  
ADD  
ADDC  
ADDC  
ADDC  
ADDC  
SUBB  
SUBB  
SUBB  
SUBB  
INC  
A,Rr  
add register to A  
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
4
4
1
2*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
A,Rr  
add direct byte to A  
25  
add indirect RAM to A  
26, 27  
24  
add immediate data to A  
add register to A with carry flag  
add direct byte to A with carry flag  
add indirect RAM to A with carry flag  
add immediate data to A with carry flag  
subtract register from A with borrow  
subtract direct byte from A with borrow  
subtract indirect RAM from A with borrow  
subtract immediate data from A with borrow  
increment A  
3*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
A,Rr  
35  
36, 37  
34  
9*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
A
95  
96, 97  
94  
04  
INC  
Rr  
increment register  
0*  
INC  
direct  
@Ri  
increment direct byte  
05  
INC  
increment indirect RAM  
decrement A  
06, 07  
14  
DEC  
DEC  
DEC  
DEC  
INC  
A
Rr  
decrement register  
1*  
direct  
@Ri  
decrement direct byte  
15  
decrement indirect RAM  
increment data pointer  
16, 17  
A3  
DPTR  
AB  
MUL  
DIV  
multiply A and B  
A4  
AB  
divide A by B  
84  
DA  
A
decimal adjust A  
D4  
1997 Apr 10  
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Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 37 Instruction set description: Logic operations  
OPCODE  
(HEX)  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
BYTES  
CYCLES  
Logic operations  
ANL  
ANL  
ANL  
ANL  
ANL  
ANL  
ORL  
ORL  
ORL  
ORL  
ORL  
ORL  
XRL  
XRL  
XRL  
XRL  
XRL  
XRL  
CLR  
CPL  
RL  
A,Rr  
AND register to A  
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
2
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
5*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
direct,A  
AND direct byte to A  
AND indirect RAM to A  
AND immediate data to A  
AND A to direct byte  
55  
56, 57  
54  
52  
direct,#data AND immediate data to direct byte  
53  
A,Rr  
OR register to A  
4*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
direct,A  
OR direct byte to A  
OR indirect RAM to A  
OR immediate data to A  
OR A to direct byte  
45  
46, 47  
44  
42  
direct,#data OR immediate data to direct byte  
43  
A,Rr  
exclusive-OR register to A  
6*  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
A,#data  
direct,A  
exclusive-OR direct byte to A  
exclusive-OR indirect RAM to A  
exclusive-OR immediate data to A  
exclusive-OR A to direct byte  
65  
66, 67  
64  
62  
direct,#data exclusive-OR immediate data to direct byte  
63  
A
A
A
A
A
A
A
clear A  
E4  
F4  
complement A  
rotate A left  
23  
RLC  
RR  
rotate A left through the carry flag  
rotate A right  
33  
03  
RRC  
SWAP  
rotate A right through the carry flag  
swap nibbles within A  
13  
C4  
1997 Apr 10  
38  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 38 Instruction set description: Data transfer  
OPCODE  
(HEX)  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
BYTES  
CYCLES  
Data transfer  
A,Rr  
A,direct (note 1) move direct byte to A  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOV  
MOVC  
MOVC  
MOVX  
MOVX  
MOVX  
MOVX  
PUSH  
POP  
move register to A  
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
1
2
2
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
E*  
E5  
A,@Ri  
move indirect RAM to A  
E6, E7  
74  
A,#data  
move immediate data to A  
move A to register  
Rr,A  
F*  
Rr,direct  
Rr,#data  
direct,A  
move direct byte to register  
move immediate data to register  
move A to direct byte  
A*  
7*  
F5  
direct,Rr  
direct,direct  
direct,@Ri  
direct,#data  
@Ri,A  
move register to direct byte  
move direct byte to direct  
8*  
85  
move indirect RAM to direct byte  
move immediate data to direct byte  
move A to indirect RAM  
86, 87  
75  
F6, F7  
A6, A7  
76, 77  
90  
@Ri,direct  
@Ri,#data  
move direct byte to indirect RAM  
move immediate data to indirect RAM  
DPTR,#data 16 load data pointer with a 16-bit constant  
A,@A+DPTR  
A,@A+PC  
A,@Ri  
move code byte relative to DPTR to A  
move code byte relative to PC to A  
move external RAM (8-bit address) to A  
move external RAM (16-bit address) to A  
move A to external RAM (8-bit address)  
move A to external RAM (16-bit address)  
push direct byte onto stack  
93  
83  
E2, E3  
E0  
A,@DPTR  
@Ri,A  
F2, F3  
F0  
@DPTR,A  
direct  
C0  
direct  
pop direct byte from stack  
D0  
XCH  
A,Rr  
exchange register with A  
C*  
XCH  
A,direct  
A,@Ri  
exchange direct byte with A  
C5  
XCH  
exchange indirect RAM with A  
C6, C7  
D6, D7  
XCHD  
A,@Ri  
exchange LOW-order digit indirect RAM with A  
Note  
1. MOV A,ACC is not permitted.  
1997 Apr 10  
39  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 39 Instruction set description: Boolean variable manipulation, Program and machine control  
OPCODE  
(HEX)  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
BYTES  
CYCLES  
Boolean variable manipulation  
CLR  
CLR  
SETB  
SETB  
CPL  
CPL  
ANL  
ANL  
ORL  
ORL  
MOV  
MOV  
C
clear carry flag  
clear direct bit  
set carry flag  
set direct bit  
1
2
1
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
1
2
C3  
C2  
D3  
D2  
B3  
B2  
82  
B0  
72  
A0  
A2  
92  
bit  
C
bit  
C
complement carry flag  
bit  
complement direct bit  
C,bit  
C,/bit  
C,bit  
C,/bit  
C,bit  
bit,C  
AND direct bit to carry flag  
AND complement of direct bit to carry flag  
OR direct bit to carry flag  
OR complement of direct bit to carry flag  
move direct bit to carry flag  
move carry flag to direct bit  
Program and machine control  
ACALL  
LCALL  
RET  
RETI  
AJMP  
LJMP  
SJMP  
JMP  
JZ  
addr11  
addr16  
absolute subroutine call  
long subroutine call  
2
3
1
1
2
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1  
12  
22  
32  
1  
02  
80  
73  
60  
70  
40  
50  
20  
30  
10  
B5  
B4  
B*  
return from subroutine  
return from interrupt  
addr11  
addr16  
rel  
absolute jump  
long jump  
short jump (relative address)  
jump indirect relative to the DPTR  
jump if A is zero  
@A+DPTR  
rel  
JNZ  
rel  
jump if A is not zero  
JC  
rel  
jump if carry flag is set  
JNC  
rel  
jump if carry flag is not set  
jump if direct bit is set  
JB  
bit,rel  
JNB  
bit,rel  
jump if direct bit is not set  
jump if direct bit is set and clear bit  
compare direct to A and jump if not equal  
compare immediate to A and jump if not equal  
JBC  
bit,rel  
CJNE  
CJNE  
CJNE  
A,direct,rel  
A,#data,rel  
Rr,#data,rel  
compare immediate to register and jump if not  
equal  
CJNE  
@Ri,#data,rel  
compare immediate to indirect and jump if not  
equal  
3
2
B6, B7  
DJNZ  
DJNZ  
NOP  
Rr,rel  
decrement register and jump if not zero  
decrement direct and jump if not zero  
no operation  
2
3
1
2
2
1
D*  
D5  
00  
direct,rel  
1997 Apr 10  
40  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
Table 40 Description of the mnemonics in the Instruction set  
MNEMONIC  
DESCRIPTION  
Data addressing modes  
Rr  
working register R0-R7  
direct  
@Ri  
128 internal RAM locations and any special function register (SFR)  
indirect internal RAM location addressed by register R0 or R1 of the actual register bank  
8-bit constant included in instruction  
#data  
#data 16  
bit  
16-bit constant included as bytes 2 and 3 of instruction  
direct addressed bit in internal RAM or SFR  
addr16  
16-bit destination address. Used by LCALL and LJMP;  
the branch will be anywhere within the 64 kbytes Program Memory address space  
addr11  
rel  
111-bit destination address. Used by ACALL and AJMP; the branch will be within the  
same 2 kbytes page of Program Memory as the first byte of the following instruction  
signed (two's complement) 8-bit offset byte. Used by SJMP and all conditional jumps;  
range is 128 to +127 bytes relative to first byte of the following instruction  
Hexadecimal opcode cross-reference  
*
8, 9, A, B, C, D, E, F  
1, 3, 5, 7, 9, B, D, F  
0, 2, 4, 6, 8, A, C, E  
1997 Apr 10  
41  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
1997 Apr 10  
42  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
19 LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134).  
SYMBOL  
VDD  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
0.5  
MAX.  
+6.5  
VDD + 0.5 V  
UNIT  
supply voltage  
V
VI  
input voltage on any pin with respect to ground (VSS  
DC current on any input  
)
0.5  
5.0  
5.0  
II  
+5.0  
+5.0  
300  
mA  
mA  
IO  
DC current on any output  
Ptot  
Tstg  
Tamb  
Tj  
total power dissipation  
mW  
°C  
storage temperature  
65  
40  
+150  
+85  
operating ambient temperature  
operating junction temperature  
°C  
+125  
°C  
20 DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to +85 °C; all voltages with respect to VSS unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN.  
VDD supply voltage  
MAX.  
UNIT  
operating  
VSS = 0 V  
1.8  
6.0  
V
V
RAM retention in Power-down mode  
1.0  
Operating supply current (note 1, note 2)  
IDD operating supply current  
Oscillator 1; fclk = 32 kHz;  
VDD = 1.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C  
50  
2.5  
14  
16  
20  
µA  
Oscillator 2; fclk = 3.58 MHz;  
VDD = 3 V  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Oscillator 2; fclk = 10 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
Oscillator 3; fclk = 12 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
Oscillator 4; fclk = 12 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
Supply current (Idle mode) (note 2, note 3)  
IDD(idle)  
supply current (Idle mode)  
Oscillator 1; fclk = 32 kHz;  
VDD = 1.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C  
25  
µA  
Oscillator 2; fclk = 3.58 MHz;  
VDD = 3 V  
1.0  
5.0  
7.0  
8.5  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Oscillator 2; fclk = 10 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
Oscillator 3; fclk = 12 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
Oscillator 4; fclk = 12 MHz;  
VDD = 5 V  
1997 Apr 10  
43  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Supply current (Power-down mode) (note 2, note 4)  
IDD(pd)  
supply current (Power-down mode)  
VDD = 1.8 V; Tamb = 25 °C  
10  
µA  
Inputs  
VIL  
VIH  
IIL  
LOW level input voltage  
VSS  
0.3VDD  
V
HIGH level input voltage  
input current logic 0 (port 1,2,3)  
0.7VDD VDD  
V
VDD = 5 V; VI = 0.4 V  
VDD = 2.5 V; VI = 0.4 V  
VDD = 5 V; VI = 0.5VDD  
VDD = 2.5 V; VI = 0.5VDD  
VSS < VI < VDD  
100  
50  
µA  
µA  
mA  
µA  
µA  
IITL  
input current logic 0, HIGH- to-LOW  
transition (port 1,2,3)  
1.0  
500  
10  
ILI  
input leakage current (port 0, EA)  
Port outputs  
IOL  
LOW level output current (except SDA;  
SCL)  
VDD = 5 V; VOL = 0.4 V  
VDD = 2.5 V; VOL = 0.4 V  
VDD = 5 V; VOL = 0.4 V  
VDD = 5 V; VOH = VDD 0.4 V  
1.6  
0.7  
3.0  
1.6  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
kΩ  
IOL  
IOH  
LOW level output current (SDA; SCL)  
HIGH level output current (push-pull  
options)  
VDD = 2.5 V; VOH = VDD 0.4 V 0.7  
RRST  
RST pull-down resistor  
10  
200  
Notes  
1. The operating supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL 1 driven with tr = tf = 10 ns;  
VIL = VSS; VIH = VDD; XTAL 2 not connected; EA = RST = Port 0 = VDD; all open drain outputs connected to VSS  
.
2. Circuits with Power-on-reset option ‘OFF’ are tested at VDD(min) = 1.8 V; within option ‘ON’ (typically 1.3 V) they are  
tested at VDD(min) = 2.3 V. Please note, option ‘ON’ is only available on P83CL410.  
3. The Idle mode supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL 1 driven with tr = tf = 10 ns;  
VIL = VSS. XTAL 2 not connected; EA = Port 0 = VDD; RST = VSS; all open drain outputs connected to VSS  
4. The Power-down current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL 1 not connected; EA = Port 0 = VDD  
RST = VSS; all open drain outputs connected to VSS  
.
;
.
1997 Apr 10  
44  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
MBK047  
MBK026  
2
2.0  
10  
handbook, halfpage  
handbook, halfpage  
I
DD  
(mA)  
1.6  
f
XTAL  
(MHz)  
10  
1.2  
1.2 MHz  
1
0.8  
0.4  
1  
10  
32 kHz  
2  
0
0
10  
2
4
6
0
2
4
6
8
V
(V)  
DD  
V
(V)  
V
MIN = 1.8 V  
DD  
DD  
Tamb = 25 °C.  
Fig.22 Typical operating current as a function of  
frequency and VDD (32 kHz and 1.2 MHz).  
Fig.21 Frequency operating range.  
MBK027  
MBK028  
5
16  
handbook, halfpage  
handbook, halfpage  
I
I
DD  
DD(idle)  
(mA)  
(mA)  
4
12  
3
12 MHz  
12 MHz  
8
4
2
8 MHz  
8 MHz  
1
3.58 MHz  
2
3.58 MHz  
0
0
0
4
6
0
2
4
6
V
(V)  
V
(V)  
DD  
DD  
Tamb = 25 °C.  
Tamb = 25 °C.  
Fig.23 Typical operating current as a function of  
frequency and VDD (3.58, 8 and 12 MHz).  
Fig.24 Typical Idle current as a function of  
frequency and VDD  
.
1997 Apr 10  
45  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
MBK029  
8
handbook, halfpage  
I
DD(pd)  
(µA)  
6
4
2
0
0
2
4
6
V
(V)  
DD  
Tamb = 25 °C.  
Fig.25 Typical Power-down current as a function of  
VDD  
.
1997 Apr 10  
46  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
21 AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VDD = 5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to +85 °C; CL = 50 pF for Port 0, ALE and PSEN; CL = 40 pF for all other outputs  
unless specified; tCLK = 1/ fCLK  
.
fosc = 12 MHz  
MIN. MAX.  
fosc = VARIABLE  
UNIT  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN.  
MAX.  
Program Memory (Fig.26)  
tLHLL  
tAVLL  
tLLAX  
tLLIV  
ALE pulse width  
127  
43  
48  
2tCLK 40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
address valid to ALE LOW  
address hold after ALE LOW  
ALE LOW to valid instruction in  
ALE LOW to PSEN LOW  
PSEN pulse width  
t
CLK 40  
CLK 35  
t
233  
4tCLK 100 ns  
tLLPL  
tPLPH  
tPLIV  
tPXIX  
tPXIZ  
tPXAV  
tAVIV  
tPLAZ  
58  
215  
tCLK 25  
ns  
ns  
3tCLK 35  
PSEN LOW to valid instruction in  
input instruction hold after PSEN  
input instruction float after PSEN  
PSEN to address valid  
125  
0
3tCLK 125 ns  
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
63  
tCLK 20  
75  
tCLK 8  
address to valid instruction in  
PSEN LOW to address float  
302  
5tCLK 115 ns  
12  
0
ns  
External Data Memory (Figs 27 and 28)  
tRLRH  
tWLWH  
tLLAX  
RD pulse width  
400  
400  
48  
6tCLK 100 −  
6tCLK 100 −  
ns  
ns  
ns  
WR pulse width  
address hold after ALE LOW  
RD LOW to valid data in  
data float after RD  
tCLK 35  
tRLDV  
tRHDZ  
tLLDV  
tAVDV  
tLLWL  
tAVWL  
tWHLH  
tQVWX  
tQVWH  
tWHQX  
tRLAZ  
150  
97  
517  
585  
300  
5tCLK 165 ns  
2tCLK 70 ns  
8tCLK 150 ns  
9tCLK 165 ns  
ALE LOW to valid data in  
address to valid data in  
ALE LOW to RD or WR LOW  
address valid to RD or WR LOW  
RD or WR HIGH to ALE HIGH  
data valid to WR transition  
data valid time WR HIGH  
data hold after WR  
200  
203  
43  
23  
433  
33  
3tCLK 50 3tCLK + 50 ns  
4
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
123  
t
CLK 40  
CLK 60  
tCLK + 40  
t
7tCLK 150 −  
tCLK 50  
RD LOW to address float  
12  
12  
1997 Apr 10  
47  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
t
CY  
a
t
t
LLIV  
LHLL  
ALE  
PSEN  
t
LLPL  
t
PLPH  
t
t
LLAX  
PXAV  
t
t
t
PXIZ  
AVLL  
PLIV  
PORT 0  
PORT 2  
A0 to A7  
inst. input  
A0 to A7  
inst. input  
t
t
PXIX  
PLAZ  
t
AVIV  
address A8 to A15  
address A8 to A15  
MGD680  
Fig.26 Read from Program Memory.  
t
CY  
ALE  
t
t
t
LHLL  
LLDV  
WHLH  
PSEN  
RD  
t
t
RLRH  
LLWL  
t
t
t
RHDZ  
AVLL  
LLAX  
t
t
t
RHDX  
AVWL  
RLDV  
PORT 0  
PORT 2  
A0 to A7  
data input  
t
RLAZ  
t
AVDV  
address A8 to A15 (DPH) or Port 2  
MGA177  
Fig.27 Read from Data Memory.  
48  
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
t
CY  
t
t
LHLL  
WHLH  
ALE  
PSEN  
t
t
WLWH  
LLWL  
WR  
t
AVWL  
t
t
t
t
AVLL  
LLAX  
QVWH  
WHQX  
t
QVWX  
PORT 0  
PORT 2  
A0 to A7  
data output  
address A8 to A15 (DPH) or Port 2  
MGA178  
Fig.28 Write to Data Memory.  
1997 Apr 10  
49  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
one machine cycle  
one machine cycle  
h
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S5  
S6  
P1 P2  
P1 P2  
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2  
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2  
P1 P2 P1 P2 P1 P2  
P1 P2  
XTAL1  
INPUT  
dotted lines  
are valid when  
RD or WR are  
active  
ALE  
PSEN  
RD  
only active  
during a read  
from external  
data memory  
only active  
during a write  
to external  
data memory  
WR  
BUS  
(PORT 0)  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
external  
program  
memory  
fetch  
address A8 - A15  
address A8 - A15  
address A8 - A15  
address A8 - A15  
PORT 2  
BUS  
(PORT 0)  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
inst.  
in  
address  
A0 - A7  
address  
A0 - A7  
data output or data input  
read or  
write of  
external data  
memory  
address A8 - A15  
address A8 - A15 or Port 2 output  
address A8 - A15  
PORT 2  
PORT 0, 2, 3  
OUTPUT  
old data  
old data  
new data  
new data  
PORT 1  
OUTPUT  
PORT 0, 2, 3  
INPUT  
sampling time of I/O port pins during input  
SERIAL PORT  
SHIFT CLOCK  
(MODE 0)  
MGD681  
Fig.29 Instruction cycle timing.  
50  
1997 Apr 10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
0.7 V  
0.7 V  
DD  
DD  
handbook, halfpage  
0.9 V  
DD  
test points  
0.4 V  
DD  
MLA586  
0.3 V  
DD  
0.3 V  
DD  
Fig.30 AC testing input waveform.  
MBK023  
500 µA  
I
IL(T)  
I
I
I
100 µA  
IL  
0
0.5 V  
DD  
V
DD  
Fig.31 Input current.  
1997 Apr 10  
51  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
22 P85CL000HFZ ‘PIGGY-BACK’ SPECIFICATION  
22.2 Feature differences/additional features of  
P85CL000HFZ with respect to P83CL410  
The differences between the masked version and the  
piggy-back are described below.  
No internal ROM  
8-bit CPU, RAM, I/O in a single 40-lead package with  
DIP pin-out  
22.1 General description  
The P85CL000HFZ is a piggy-back version with 256 bytes  
of RAM used for emulation of the P83CL410 and the  
P80CL51 microcontrollers. The P85CL000HFZ is  
manufactured in an advanced CMOS technology.  
The instruction set of the P85CL000HFZ is based on that  
of the 8051. The device has low power consumption and a  
wide supply voltage range. The P85CL000HFZ has two  
software selectable modes of reduced activity for further  
power reduction: Idle and Power-down. For timing and  
AC/DC characteristics, please refer to the P83CL410  
specifications.  
Socket for up to 16 kbytes external EPROM  
256 bytes RAM, expandable externally to 64 kbytes  
UART interface  
On-chip oscillator: Oscillator 4 option only.  
22.3 Common specification/feature differences between P85CL000HFZ and P83CL410/P80CL51  
PARAMETER  
P83CL410/P80CL51  
P85CL000HFZ ‘PIGGY-BACK’  
256  
RAM size  
ROM size  
Port options  
128  
4K  
EPROM size dependent (max. 16K)  
1, 2, 3  
1
Oscillator options  
Oscillator 1, 2, 3, 4, RC  
Oscillator 4  
Mechanical dimensions  
standard dual in-line, small outline  
same pin-out as SOT129-1, but larger  
package size  
Current consumption  
Voltage range  
ESD  
IDD  
IDD (Oscillator 4) + IEPROM  
full, limited by EPROM  
full  
specification  
not tested (different package)  
1997 Apr 10  
52  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
23 PACKAGE OUTLINES  
DIP40: plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil)  
SOT129-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
L
A
1
c
e
w M  
Z
b
1
(e )  
1
b
M
H
40  
21  
pin 1 index  
E
1
20  
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
(1)  
A
A
A
(1)  
(1)  
Z
1
2
w
UNIT  
mm  
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
1
1
E
H
max.  
min.  
max.  
max.  
1.70  
1.14  
0.53  
0.38  
0.36  
0.23  
52.50  
51.50  
14.1  
13.7  
3.60  
3.05  
15.80  
15.24  
17.42  
15.90  
4.7  
0.51  
4.0  
2.54  
0.10  
15.24  
0.60  
0.254  
0.01  
2.25  
0.067  
0.045  
0.021  
0.015  
0.014  
0.009  
2.067  
2.028  
0.56  
0.54  
0.14  
0.12  
0.62  
0.60  
0.69  
0.63  
inches  
0.19  
0.020  
0.16  
0.089  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-01-14  
SOT129-1  
051G08  
MO-015AJ  
1997 Apr 10  
53  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
VSO40: plastic very small outline package; 40 leads  
SOT158-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
40  
21  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
detail X  
1
20  
w
M
b
p
e
0
5
scale  
10 mm  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
0.3  
0.1  
2.45  
2.25  
0.42  
0.30  
0.22  
0.14  
15.6  
15.2  
7.6  
7.5  
12.3  
11.8  
1.7  
1.5  
1.15  
1.05  
0.6  
0.3  
2.70  
0.11  
0.25  
0.762  
0.03  
2.25  
0.089  
0.2  
0.1  
0.1  
7o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.017 0.0087 0.61  
0.012 0.0055 0.60  
0.30  
0.29  
0.48  
0.46  
0.067 0.045  
0.059 0.041  
0.024  
0.012  
inches  
0.010  
0.008 0.004 0.004  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.4 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-01-24  
SOT158-1  
1997 Apr 10  
54  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm  
SOT307-2  
y
X
A
33  
23  
34  
22  
Z
E
e
Q
H
E
E
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
w M  
θ
b
p
L
p
pin 1 index  
L
12  
44  
detail X  
1
11  
w M  
Z
v
M
A
D
b
p
e
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
Z
Z
E
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
max.  
10o  
0o  
0.25 1.85  
0.05 1.65  
0.40 0.25 10.1 10.1  
0.20 0.14 9.9 9.9  
12.9 12.9  
12.3 12.3  
0.95 0.85  
0.55 0.75  
1.2  
0.8  
1.2  
0.8  
mm  
2.10  
0.25  
0.8  
1.3  
0.15 0.15 0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-02-04  
SOT307-2  
1997 Apr 10  
55  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
The choice of heating method may be influenced by larger  
plastic QFP packages (44 leads, or more). If infrared or  
vapour phase heating is used and the large packages are  
not absolutely dry (less than 0.1% moisture content by  
weight), vaporization of the small amount of moisture in  
them can cause cracking of the plastic body. For more  
information, refer to the Drypack chapter in our “Quality  
Reference Handbook” (order code 9397 750 00192).  
24 SOLDERING  
24.1 Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary from  
50 to 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical  
reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C.  
24.2 DIP  
24.2.1 SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheat for 45 minutes at 45 °C.  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is  
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact  
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact  
time of successive solder waves must not exceed  
5 seconds.  
24.3.2 WAVE SOLDERING  
Wave soldering is not recommended for QFP packages.  
This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to  
closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete  
solder penetration in multi-lead devices.  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but  
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the  
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the  
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling  
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the  
temperature within the permissible limit.  
If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following  
conditions must be observed:  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave)  
soldering technique should be used.  
24.2.2 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS  
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the  
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not  
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the  
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in  
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is  
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
The footprint must be at an angle of 45° to the board  
direction and must incorporate solder thieves  
downstream and at the side corners.  
Even with these conditions, do not consider wave  
soldering the following packages: QFP52 (SOT379-1),  
QFP100 (SOT317-1), QFP100 (SOT317-2),  
QFP100 (SOT382-1) or QFP160 (SOT322-1).  
24.3 QFP  
24.3.1 REFLOW SOLDERING  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all QFP  
packages.  
1997 Apr 10  
56  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured. Maximum permissible solder  
temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package  
immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than  
150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds  
at 250 °C.  
24.5 Wave soldering  
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all VSO  
packages if the following conditions are observed:  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering  
technique should be used.  
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be  
parallel to the solder flow.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at  
the downstream end.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
24.3.3 REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
24.4 Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all VSO  
packages.  
24.6 Repairing soldered joints  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at  
45 °C.  
1997 Apr 10  
57  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
25 DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
26 LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
27 PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the  
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by  
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.  
1997 Apr 10  
58  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
Low voltage 8-bit microcontrollers with  
I2C-bus  
P80CL410; P83CL410  
NOTES  
1997 Apr 10  
59  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
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New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,  
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811  
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,  
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Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,  
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341  
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,  
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 200 733, Fax. +375 172 200 773  
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Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474  
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Brazil: see South America  
Poland: Ul. Lukiska 10, PL 04-123 WARSZAWA,  
Tel. +48 22 612 2831, Fax. +48 22 612 2327  
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Tel. +359 2 689 211, Fax. +359 2 689 102  
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Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,  
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Colombia: see South America  
Czech Republic: see Austria  
Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Denmark: Prags Boulevard 80, PB 1919, DK-2300 COPENHAGEN S,  
Tel. +45 32 88 2636, Fax. +45 31 57 0044  
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04552-903 São Paulo, SÃO PAULO - SP, Brazil,  
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 829 1849  
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Tel. +33 1 40 99 6161, Fax. +33 1 40 99 6427  
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Tel. +49 40 23 53 60, Fax. +49 40 23 536 300  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 632 2000, Fax. +46 8 632 2745  
Greece: No. 15, 25th March Street, GR 17778 TAVROS/ATHENS,  
Tel. +30 1 4894 339/239, Fax. +30 1 4814 240  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
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Hungary: see Austria  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Shivsagar Estate, A Block, Dr. Annie Besant Rd.  
Worli, MUMBAI 400 018, Tel. +91 22 4938 541, Fax. +91 22 4938 722  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2865, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
Indonesia: see Singapore  
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Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
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Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Turkey: Talatpasa Cad. No. 5, 80640 GÜLTEPE/ISTANBUL,  
Tel. +90 212 279 2770, Fax. +90 212 282 6707  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Piazza IV Novembre 3,  
20124 MILANO, Tel. +39 2 6752 2531, Fax. +39 2 6752 2557  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
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Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108,  
Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5077  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 181 730 5000, Fax. +44 181 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
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Tel. +1 800 234 7381  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Tel. +381 11 625 344, Fax.+381 11 635 777  
Middle East: see Italy  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, Marketing & Sales Communications,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 1997  
SCA54  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
457047/1200/02/pp60  
Date of release: 1997 Apr 10  
Document order number: 9397 750 01518  

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