PCA9539D [NXP]

16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt and reset; 16位I2C和SMBus ,具有中断和复位低功率I / O端口
PCA9539D
型号: PCA9539D
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt and reset
16位I2C和SMBus ,具有中断和复位低功率I / O端口

并行IO端口 微控制器和处理器 外围集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总21页 (文件大小:169K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
PCA9539  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
Product data sheet  
2004 Sep 30  
Supersedes data of 2004 Aug 27  
Philips  
Semiconductors  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
DESCRIPTION  
The PCA9539 is a 24-pin CMOS device that provide 16 bits of  
General Purpose parallel Input/Output (GPIO) expansion with  
2
interrupt and reset for I C/SMBus applications and was developed  
2
to enhance the Philips family of I C I/O expanders. I/O expanders  
provides a simple solution when additional I/O is needed for ACPI  
power switches, sensors, pushbuttons, LEDs, fans, etc.  
The PCA9539 consists of two 8-bit Configuration (Input or Output  
selection); Input, Output and Polarity inversion (Active HIGH or  
Active LOW operation) registers. The system master can enable the  
I/Os as either inputs or outputs by writing to the I/O configuration  
bits. The data for each Input or Output is kept in the corresponding  
Input or Output register. The polarity of the read register can be  
inverted with the Polarity Inversion Register. All registers can be  
read by the system master.  
FEATURES  
2
16-bit I C GPIO with interrupt and reset  
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V–5.5 V  
5 V tolerant I/Os  
Polarity inversion register  
Active LOW interrupt output  
Active LOW reset input  
Low stand-by current  
Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs  
No glitch on power-up  
Internal power-on reset  
16 I/O pins which default to 16 inputs  
0 kHz to 400 kHz clock frequency  
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114,  
200 V MM per JESD22-A115, and 1000 V CDM per  
JESD22-C101  
The PCA9539 is identical to the PCA9555 except for the removal of  
the internal I/O pull-up resistor which greatly reduces power  
consumption when the I/Os are held LOW, repleacement of A2 with  
RESET and different address range.  
The PCA9539 open-drain interrupt output is activated when any  
input state differs from its corresponding input port register state and  
is used to indicate to the system master that an input state has  
changed. The power-on reset sets the registers to their default  
values and initializes the device state machine. The RESET pin  
causes the same reset/sonfiguration to occur without depowering  
the device.  
2
Two hardware pins (A0, A1) vary the fixed I C address and allow up  
2
to four devices to share the same I C/SMBus.  
Latch-up testing is done to JESDEC Standard JESD78 which  
exceeds 100 mA  
Offered in three different packages: SO24, TSSOP24, and  
HVQFN24  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGES  
TEMPERATURE RANGE  
–40 °C to +85 °C  
ORDER CODE  
PCA9539D  
TOPSIDE MARK  
PCA9539D  
PCA9539PW  
9539  
DRAWING NUMBER  
SOT137-1  
24-Pin Plastic SO  
24-Pin Plastic TSSOP  
24-Pin Plastic HVQFN  
–40 °C to +85 °C  
PCA9539PW  
PCA9539BS  
SOT355-1  
–40 °C to +85 °C  
SOT616-1  
Standard packing quantities and other packing data are available at www.standardproducts.philips.com/packaging.  
2
I C is a trademark of Philips Semiconductors Corporation.  
SMBus as specified by the Smart Battery System Implementers Forum is a derivative of the Philips I C patent.  
2
2
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
PIN CONFIGURATION — SO, TSSOP  
PIN CONFIGURATION —HVQFN  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 V  
DD  
INT  
A1  
23 SDA  
22 SCL  
RESET  
I/O0.0  
I/O0.1  
I/O0.2  
I/O0.3  
I/O0.4  
I/O0.5  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
I/O0.0  
A0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
21 A0  
I/O1.7  
I/O1.6  
I/O1.5  
I/O1.4  
I/O0.1  
I/O0.2  
I/O0.3  
I/O0.4  
20 I/O1.7  
19 I/O1.6  
18 I/O1.5  
17 I/O1.4  
16 I/O1.3  
15 I/O1.2  
14 I/O1.1  
13 I/O1.0  
I/O0.5  
I/O1.3  
I/O0.6 10  
I/O0.7 11  
V
12  
SS  
TOP VIEW  
SW02200  
SW02201  
Figure 1. Pin configuration — SO, TSSOP  
Figure 2. Pin configuration — HVQFN  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
SO, TSSOP  
PIN NUMBER  
HVQFN  
PIN NUMBER  
SYMBOL  
FUNCTION  
1
2
22  
23  
INT  
A1  
Interrupt output (open drain)  
Address input 1  
3
24  
RESET  
I/O0.0–I/O0.7  
Active LOW reset input  
I/O0.0 to I/O0.7  
4–11  
12  
1–8  
9
V
SS  
Supply ground  
13–20  
21  
10–17  
18  
I/O1.0–I/O1.7  
I/O1.0 to I/O1.7  
A0  
Address input 0  
22  
19  
SCL  
SDA  
Serial clock line  
23  
20  
Serial data line  
24  
21  
V
DD  
Supply voltage  
3
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
PCA9539  
I/O1.0  
I/O1.1  
I/O1.2  
I/O1.3  
A0  
A1  
INPUT/  
OUTPUT  
PORTS  
8-BIT  
I/O1.4  
I/O1.5  
WRITE pulse  
READ pulse  
I/O1.6  
I/O1.7  
2
I C/SMBUS  
CONTROL  
I/O0.0  
I/O0.1  
I/O0.2  
I/O0.3  
SCL  
INPUT  
FILTER  
INPUT/  
OUTPUT  
PORTS  
8-BIT  
SDA  
I/O0.4  
I/O0.5  
WRITE pulse  
READ pulse  
I/O0.6  
I/O0.7  
V
DD  
V
CC  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
RESET  
INT  
V
SS  
LP  
FILTER  
NOTE: ALL I/Os ARE SET TO INPUTS AT RESET  
SW02202  
Figure 3. Block diagram  
4
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
SIMPLIFIED SCHEMATIC OF I/Os  
DATA FROM  
SHIFT REGISTER  
OUTPUT PORT  
REGISTER DATA  
CONFIGURATION  
REGISTER  
V
DD  
DATA FROM  
SHIFT REGISTER  
Q
D
Q1  
ESD PROTECTION DIODE  
FF  
D
Q
Q
Q
C
WRITE CONFIGURATION  
PULSE  
K
FF  
I/O PIN  
WRITE PULSE  
C
K
Q2  
ESD PROTECTION DIODE  
OUTPUT  
PORT  
REGISTER  
V
SS  
INPUT PORT  
REGISTER  
INPUT PORT  
REGISTER DATA  
D
Q
FF  
READ PULSE  
Q
C
K
TO INT  
DATA FROM  
SHIFT REGISTER  
POLARITY  
REGISTER DATA  
D
Q
Q
FF  
WRITE  
POLARITY  
PULSE  
C
K
POLARITY  
INVERSION  
REGISTER  
SU02203  
NOTE: At Power-on Reset, all registers return to default values.  
Figure 4. Simplified schematic of I/Os  
I/O port  
When an I/O is configured as an input, FETs Q1 and Q2 are off,  
creating a high impedance input. The input voltage may be raised  
above V to a maximum of 5.5 V.  
DD  
If the I/O is configured as an output, then either Q1 or Q2 is on,  
depending on the state of the Output Port register. Care should be  
exercised if an external voltage is applied to an I/O configured as an  
output because of the low impedance path that exists between the  
pin and either V or V  
.
SS  
DD  
5
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
REGISTERS  
bit  
C1.7 C1.6 C1.5 C1.4 C1.3 C1.2 C1.1 C1.0  
default  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Command Byte  
This register configures the directions of the I/O pins. If a bit in this  
register is set (written with ‘1’), the corresponding port pin is enabled  
as an input with high impedance output driver. If a bit in this register  
is cleared (written with ‘0’), the corresponding port pin is enabled as  
an output. At reset the device’s ports are inputs.  
Command  
Register  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Input port 0  
Input port 1  
Output port 0  
Output port 1  
Polarity inversion port 0  
Polarity inversion port 1  
Configuration port 0  
Configuration port 1  
POWER-ON RESET  
When power is applied to V , an internal power-on reset holds the  
DD  
PCA9539 in a reset condition until V has reached V  
. At that  
DD  
POR  
point, the reset condition is released and the PCA9539 registers and  
SMBus state machine will initialize to their default states. Therefore,  
V
must be lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.  
DD  
The command byte is the first byte to follow the address byte during  
a write transmission. It is used as a pointer to determine which of the  
following registers will be written or read.  
For a power reset cycle, V must be lowered below 0.2 V and then  
restored to the operating voltage.  
DD  
RESET Input  
Registers 0 and 1 — Input Port Registers  
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a  
2
bit  
I0.7  
X
I0.6  
X
I0.5  
X
I0.4  
X
I0.3  
X
I0.2  
X
I0.1 IO.0  
minimum of t . The PCA9539 registers and SMBus/I C state  
W
machine will be held in their default state until the RESET input is  
once again HIGH. This input typically requires a pull-up to V  
default  
bit  
X
I1.1  
X
X
I1.0  
X
.
DD  
I1.7  
X
I1.6  
X
I1.5  
X
I1.4  
X
I1.3  
X
I1.2  
X
default  
DEVICE ADDRESS  
This register is an input-only port. It reflects the incoming logic levels  
of the pins, regardless of whether the pin is defined as an input or an  
output by Register 3. Writes to this register have no effect.  
slave address  
1
1
1
0
1
A1 A0 R/W  
The default value ‘X’ is determined by the externally applied logic  
level.  
fixed  
programmable  
SW02204  
Registers 2 and 3 — Output Port Registers  
O0.7  
O0.6  
O0.5  
O0.4  
O0.3  
O0.2  
O0.1  
O0.0  
1
bit  
Figure 5. PCA9539 address  
default  
bit  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
O1.7  
1
O1.6  
1
O1.5  
1
O1.4  
1
O1.3  
1
O1.2  
1
O1.1  
1
O1.0  
1
default  
This register is an output-only port. It reflects the outgoing logic  
levels of the pins defined as outputs by Register 6 and 7. Bit values  
in this register have no effect on pins defined as inputs. In turn,  
reads from this register reflect the value that is in the flip-flop  
controlling the output selection, NOT the actual pin value.  
Registers 4 and 5 — Polarity Inversion Registers  
bit  
N0.7 N0.6 N0.5 N0.4 N0.3 N0.2 N0.1 N0.0  
default  
bit  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
N1.7 N1.6 N1.5 N1.4 N1.3 N1.2 N1.1 N1.0  
default  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
This register allows the user to invert the polarity of the Input Port  
register data. If a bit in this register is set (written with ‘1’), the Input  
Port data polarity is inverted. If a bit in this register is cleared (written  
with a ‘0’), the Input Port data polarity is retained.  
Registers 6 and 7 — Configuration Registers  
bit  
C0.7 C0.6 C0.5 C0.4 C0.3 C0.2 C0.1 C0.0  
default  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
After a restart, the device address is sent again but this time, the  
least significant bit is set to a logic 1. Data from the register defined  
by the command byte will then be sent by the PCA9539 (see  
Figures 8 , 9, and 10). Data is clocked into the register on the falling  
edge of the acknowledge clock pulse. After the first byte is read,  
additional bytes may be read but the data will now reflect the  
information in the other register in the pair. For example, if you read  
Input Port 1, then the next byte read would be Input Port 0. There is  
no limitation on the number of data bytes received in one read  
transmission but the final byte received, the bus master must not  
acknowledge the data.  
BUS TRANSACTIONS  
Writing to the port registers  
Data is transmitted to the PCA9539 by sending the device address  
and setting the least significant bit to a logic 0 (see Figure 5 for  
device address). The command byte is sent after the address and  
determines which register will receive the data following the  
command byte.  
The eight registers within the PCA9539 are configured to operate  
as four register pairs. The four pairs are Input Ports, Output Ports,  
Polarity Inversion Ports, and Configuration Ports. After sending data  
to one register, the next data byte will be sent to the other register in  
the pair (see Figures 6 and 7). For example, if the first byte is sent to  
Output Port (register 3), then the next byte will be stored in Output  
Port 0 (register 2). There is no limitation on the number of data bytes  
sent in one write transmission. In this way, each 8-bit register may  
be updated independently of the other registers.  
Interrupt Output  
The open-drain interrupt output is activated when one of the port  
pins change state and the pin is configured as an input. The  
interrupt is deactivated when the input returns to its previous state or  
the input port register is read (see Figure 9). A pin configured as an  
output cannot cause an interrupt. Since each 8-bit port is read  
independently, the interrupt caused by Port 0 will not be cleared by a  
read of Port 1 or the other way around.  
Reading the port registers  
In order to read data from the PCA9539, the bus master must first  
send the PCA9539 address with the least significant bit set to a  
logic 0 (see Figure 5 for device address). The command byte is sent  
after the address and determines which register will be accessed.  
Note that changing an I/O from an output to an input may cause a  
false interrupt to occur if the state of the pin does not match the  
contents of the Input Port register.  
7
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port  
with interrupt and reset  
PCA9539  
WS025  
US026  
2004 Sep 30  
8
data from lower  
or upper byte  
of register  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from master  
slave address  
slave address  
0
1
A1  
A0  
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
A1 A0  
1
COMMAND BYTE  
DATA  
S
0
A
A
S
A
MSB  
LSB  
A
first byte  
R/W  
R/W  
at this moment master-transmitter  
becomes master-receiver and  
slave-receiver becomes  
slave-transmitter  
data from upper  
or lower byte of  
register  
no acknowledge  
from master  
MSB  
LSB NA  
P
DATA  
last byte  
SW02207  
NOTE: Transfer can be stopped at any time by a STOP condition.  
Figure 8. READ from register  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I0.x  
I1.x  
I0.x  
I1.x  
S
1
1
1
0
1
A1 A0  
1
A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
A
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
1
P
R/W ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM SLAVE  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
NON ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
READ FROM PORT 0  
DATA INTO PORT 0  
READ FROM PORT 1  
DATA INTO PORT 1  
INT  
t
IV  
t
IR  
SW02208  
NOTES: Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode).  
It is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to 00 (read input port port register).  
Figure 9. READ input port register — scenario 1  
SCL  
SDA  
1
2
1
3
1
4
0
5
6
7
8
9
I0.x  
I1.x  
I0.x  
I1.x  
S
1
1
A1 A0  
1
A
DATA 00  
A
DATA 10  
A
DATA 03  
A
1
P
DATA 12  
R/W ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM SLAVE  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
t
ps  
NON ACKNOWLEDGE  
FROM MASTER  
t
ph  
READ FROM PORT 0  
DATA INTO PORT 0  
READ FROM PORT 1  
DATA INTO PORT 1  
DATA 00  
DATA 01  
DATA 02  
DATA 03  
t
ph  
t
ps  
DATA 10  
DATA 11  
DATA 12  
INT  
t
IV  
t
IR  
SW02209  
NOTES: Transfer of data can be stopped at any moment by a STOP condition. When this occurs, data present at the latest acknowledge phase is valid (output mode).  
It is assumed that the command byte has previously been set to 00 (read input port port register).  
Figure 10. READ input port register — scenario 2  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
V
(5 V)  
DD  
SUBSYSTEM 1  
(e.g. temp sensor)  
100 k  
(×3)  
2 kΩ  
SUBSYSTEM 2  
(e.g. counter)  
V
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
10 kΩ  
DD  
INT  
V
DD  
RESET  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
0.0  
0.1  
0.2  
MASTER  
CONTROLLER  
A
SDA  
INT  
INT  
I/O  
0.3  
I/O  
0.4  
I/O  
0.5  
ENABLE  
ALARM  
RESET  
RESET  
GND  
B
SUBSYSTEM 3  
(e.g. alarm system)  
PCA9539  
V
DD  
Controlled Switch  
(e.g. CBT device)  
I/O  
0.6  
I/O  
0.7  
I/O  
1.0  
I/O  
1.1  
10 DIGIT  
NUMERIC  
KEYPAD  
A1  
A0  
I/O  
1.2  
1.3  
1.4  
1.5  
1.6  
1.7  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
V
SS  
NOTE: Device address configured as 1110100 for this example  
I/O , I/O , I/O , configured as outputs  
0.0  
0.2  
0.3  
I/O , I/O , I/O , configured as inputs  
0.1  
0.4  
0.5  
I/O , I/O , and I/O to I/O configured as inputs  
0.6  
0.7  
1.0  
1.7  
SW02094  
Figure 11. Typical application  
Minimizing I when the I/O is used to control LEDs  
DD  
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to V through a resistor as shown in Figure 11. Since the LED acts as a  
DD  
diode, when the LED is off the I/O V is about 1.2 V less than V . The supply current, I , increases as V becomes lower than V and is  
IN  
DD  
DD  
IN  
DD  
specified as I in the DC characteristics table.  
DD  
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications, should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or  
equal to V when the LED is off. Figure 12 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 13 shows V less than the LED supply  
DD  
DD  
voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the I/O V at or above V and prevents additional supply current consumption when  
IN  
DD  
the LED is off.  
3.3 V  
5 V  
V
DD  
LED  
100 kΩ  
V
LED  
DD  
V
DD  
LEDx  
LEDx  
SW02086  
SW02087  
Figure 12. High value resistor in parallel with the LED  
Figure 13. Device supplied by a lower voltage  
11  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134)  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
MAX  
UNIT  
V
V
DD  
Supply voltage  
–0.5  
6.0  
6
V
DC input current on an I/O  
DC output current on an I/O  
DC input current  
V
– 0.5  
V
I/O  
I/O  
SS  
I
± 50  
± 20  
160  
200  
200  
+150  
+85  
+125  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mW  
°C  
I
I
I
Supply current  
DD  
I
SS  
Supply current  
P
tot  
Total power dissipation  
Storage temperature range  
Operating ambient temperature  
Maximum junction temperature  
T
stg  
–65  
–40  
T
amb  
°C  
T
°C  
J(MAX)  
12  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
HANDLING  
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take  
precautions appropriate to handling MOS devices. Advice can be found in Data Handbook IC24 under “Handling MOS devices”.  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
V
= 2.3 V to 5.5 V; V = 0 V; T  
= –40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
DD  
SS  
amb  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
Supplies  
V
Supply voltage  
Supply current  
2.3  
5.5  
V
DD  
Operating mode; V = 5.5 V; no load;  
DD  
I
135  
200  
µA  
DD  
f
= 100 kHz; I/O = inputs  
SCL  
Standby mode; V = 5.5 V; no load;  
DD  
I
Standby current  
0.25  
1
µA  
stbl  
V = V ; f  
= 0 kHz; I/O = inputs  
I
SS SCL  
Standby mode; V = 5.5 V; no load;  
DD  
I
Standby current  
0.25  
1.5  
1
µA  
stbh  
V = V ; f  
= 0 kHz; I/O = inputs  
I
DD SCL  
V
Power-on reset voltage (Note 1)  
No load; V = V or V  
1.65  
V
POR  
I
DD  
SS  
input SCL; input/output SDA  
V
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
Leakage current  
–0.5  
tbd  
6
0.3V  
V
V
IL  
IH  
DD  
V
0.7V  
5.5  
DD  
I
OL  
V
= 0.4 V  
3
mA  
µA  
pF  
OL  
I
L
V = V = V  
I
–1  
+1  
10  
DD  
SS  
C
Input capacitance  
V = V  
I
I
SS  
I/Os  
V
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
–0.5  
0.3V  
V
V
IL  
DD  
V
IH  
0.7V  
5.5  
1
DD  
V
V
= 0.5 V; V = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; Note 2  
8
8–20  
10–24  
mA  
mA  
V
OL  
DD  
I
OL  
LOW-level output current  
= 0.7 V; V = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; Note 2  
10  
1.8  
1.7  
2.6  
2.5  
4.1  
4.0  
OL  
DD  
I
I
I
I
I
I
= –8 mA; V = 2.3 V; Note 3  
DD  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
OH  
= –10 mA; V = 2.3 V; Note 3  
V
DD  
= –8 mA; V = 3.0 V; Note 3  
V
DD  
V
I
HIGH-level output voltage  
OH  
= –10 mA; V = 3.0 V; Note 3  
V
DD  
= –8 mA; V = 4.75 V; Note 3  
V
DD  
= –10 mA; V = 4.75 V; Note 3  
V
DD  
Input leakage current  
Input leakage current  
Input capacitance  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 5.5 V; V = V  
µA  
µA  
pF  
pF  
IH  
I
DD  
SS  
I
IL  
= 5.5 V; V = V  
–1  
5
I
C
3.7  
3.7  
I
C
Output capacitance  
5
O
Interrupt INT  
I
OL  
LOW-level output current  
V
OL  
= 0.4 V  
3
tbd  
mA  
Select Inputs A0, A1, and RESET  
V
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
Input leakage current  
–0.5  
0.3V  
V
V
IL  
IH  
LI  
DD  
V
0.7V  
5.5  
1
DD  
I
–1  
µA  
NOTES:  
1. V must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.  
DD  
2. Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal (I/O0.0 to I/O0.7, and I/O1.0 to I/O1.7) must be limited to a  
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.  
3. The total current sourced by all I/Os must be limited to 160 mA (80 mA for I/O 0.0 through 0.7 and 80 mA for I/O 1.0 through 1.7).  
13  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
STANDARD MODE  
FAST MODE  
I C-bus  
2
2
I C-bus  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
UNITS  
MIN  
MAX  
100  
MIN  
MAX  
400  
f
Operating frequency  
0
0
1.3  
kHz  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
SCL  
t
Bus free time between STOP and START conditions  
Hold time after (repeated) START condition  
Repeated START condition setup time  
Set-up time for STOP condition  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
0.3  
0
BUF  
t
0.6  
HD;STA  
t
0.6  
SU;STA  
t
t
0.6  
SU;STO  
VD;ACK  
2
Valid time of ACK condition  
3.45  
0.1  
0.9  
t
Data in hold time  
0
HD;DAT  
3
t
t
Data out valid time  
300  
250  
4.7  
4.0  
50  
VD;DAT  
SU;DAT  
Data set-up time  
100  
t
Clock LOW period  
1.3  
LOW  
t
Clock HIGH period  
0.6  
HIGH  
1
1
t
F
Clock/Data fall time  
300  
1000  
50  
20 + 0.1C  
20 + 0.1C  
300  
300  
50  
b
t
R
Clock/Data rise time  
b
t
Pulse width of spikes that must be suppressed by the input filters  
SP  
Port Timing  
t
t
Output data valid  
150  
1
200  
150  
1
200  
ns  
ns  
µs  
PV  
PS  
PH  
Input data set-up time  
Input data hold time  
t
Interrupt Timing  
t
Interrupt valid  
Interrupt reset  
4
4
4
4
µs  
µs  
IV  
IR  
t
RESET  
t
Reset pulse width  
Reset recovery time  
Time to reset  
4
0
4
0
ns  
ns  
ns  
W
t
REC  
5,6  
t
400  
400  
RESET  
NOTES:  
1. C = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
b
2. t  
3. t  
= time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.  
= minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.  
VD;ACK  
VD;DAT  
4. t measured from 0.7V on SCL to 50% I/O output.  
PV  
DD  
5. Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.  
6. Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of t  
and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.  
RESET  
SDA  
t
t
F
LOW  
t
SU;DAT  
t
R
t
F
t
R
t
t
BUF  
HD;STA  
t
SP  
SCL  
t
t
SU;STD  
t
SU;STA  
HD;STA  
t
t
S
R
P
S
HD;DAT HIGH  
S
SU01469  
Figure 14. Definition of timing  
14  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
START  
ACK OR READ CYCLE  
SCL  
SDA  
30%  
t
t
RESET  
RESET  
50%  
50%  
50%  
t
REC  
t
W
RESET  
50%  
I/Ox  
I/O configured as inputs  
SW02340  
Figure 15. Definition of RESET timing  
70 %  
30 %  
SCL  
2
1
0
A
P
SDA  
t
t
PH  
PS  
INPUT  
50 %  
t
IV  
t
IR  
INT  
SW02329  
Figure 16. Expanded view of Read input port register  
70 %  
30 %  
SCL  
SDA  
2
1
0
A
P
t
PV  
OUTPUT  
50 %  
SW02330  
Figure 17. Expanded view of Write to output port register  
15  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
BIT 7  
MSB  
(A7)  
START  
CONDITION  
(S)  
STOP  
CONDITION  
(S)  
BIT 6  
(A6)  
BIT 0  
(R/W)  
ACKNOWLEDGE  
(A)  
PROTOCOL  
t
t
t
HIGH  
SU;STA  
LOW  
1 / f  
SCL  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
t
f
BUF  
r
t
SU;STO  
t
t
t
t
HD;STA  
SU;DAT  
VD;DAT  
HD;DAT  
t
VD;ACK  
SW02210  
2
Figure 18. I C-bus timing diagram; rise and fall times refer to V and V  
IL  
IH  
TEST CIRCUITS  
V
DD  
V
DD  
Open  
R
= 500 Ω  
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
D.U.T.  
R
T
C
L
50 pF  
DEFINITIONS  
R = Load resistor.  
L
C = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance  
L
R = Termination resistance should be equal to the output  
T
impedance Z of the pulse generators.  
O
SW02181  
Figure 19. Test circuitry for switching times  
2V  
DD  
500 Ω  
S1  
From Output  
Under Test  
Open  
GND  
500 Ω  
C
= 50 pF  
L
Load Circuit  
TEST  
S1  
2 V  
t
pv  
DD  
SA00652  
Figure 20. Test circuit  
16  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
17  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT355-1  
18  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
HVQFN24: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 24 terminals;  
body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm  
SOT616-1  
19  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
REVISION HISTORY  
Rev  
Date  
Description  
_2  
20040930  
Product data sheet (9397 750 14048). Supersedes data of 2004 Aug 27 (9397 750 12898).  
Modifications:  
Section “Registers 0 and 1—Input Port Registers” on page 6:  
add table and second paragraph  
Figure 11 on page 11: resistor values modified  
“DC Characteristics” table on page 13:  
sub-section “I/Os”:  
change V (max) from 0.8 V to 0.3V  
IL  
DD  
DD  
change V (min) from 2.0 V to 0.7V  
IH  
sub-section “Select inputs A0, A1, and RESET:  
change V (max) from 0.8 V to 0.3V  
IL  
DD  
DD  
change V (min) from 2.0 V to 0.7V  
IH  
Figure 15 on page 15 modified.  
_1  
20040827  
Product data sheet (9397 750 12898).  
20  
2004 Sep 30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product data sheet  
16-bit I2C and SMBus, low power I/O port with interrupt  
PCA9539  
2
2
Purchase of Philips I C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I C patent  
2
to use the components in the I C system provided the system conforms to the  
I C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the  
2
code 9398 393 40011.  
Data sheet status  
Product  
status  
Definitions  
[1]  
Level  
Data sheet status  
[2] [3]  
I
Objective data sheet  
Development  
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.  
II  
Preliminary data sheet  
Product data sheet  
Qualification  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published  
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in  
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.  
III  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the  
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant  
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).  
[1] Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
[2] The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL  
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
[3] For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.  
Definitions  
Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see  
the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
LimitingvaluesdefinitionLimiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting  
values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given  
in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification.  
Disclaimers  
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be  
expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree  
to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application.  
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products—including circuits, standard cells, and/or software—described  
or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated  
viaaCustomerProduct/ProcessChangeNotification(CPCN).PhilipsSemiconductorsassumesnoresponsibilityorliabilityfortheuseofanyoftheseproducts,conveys  
nolicenseortitleunderanypatent, copyright, ormaskworkrighttotheseproducts, andmakesnorepresentationsorwarrantiesthattheseproductsarefreefrompatent,  
copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified.  
Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2004  
Contact information  
All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A.  
For additional information please visit  
http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Fax: +31 40 27 24825  
Date of release: 09-04  
9397 750 14048  
For sales offices addresses send e-mail to:  
sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
Document order number:  
Philips  
Semiconductors  

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