PCA9552BS,118 [NXP]

PCA9552 - 16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates QFN 24-Pin;
PCA9552BS,118
型号: PCA9552BS,118
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

PCA9552 - 16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates QFN 24-Pin

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PCA9552  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The PCA9552 LED blinker blinks LEDs in I2C-bus and SMBus applications where it is  
necessary to limit bus traffic or free up the I2C-bus master's (MCU, MPU, DSP, chip set,  
etc.) timer. The uniqueness of this device is the internal oscillator with two programmable  
blink rates. To blink LEDs using normal I/O expanders like the PCF8574 or PCA9554, the  
bus master must send repeated commands to turn the LED on and off. This greatly  
increases the amount of traffic on the I2C-bus and uses up one of the master's timers. The  
PCA9552 LED blinker instead requires only the initial setup command to program  
BLINK RATE 1 and BLINK RATE 2 (that is, the frequency and duty cycle) for each  
individual output. From then on, only one command from the bus master is required to  
turn each individual open-drain output on, off, or to cycle at BLINK RATE 1 or  
BLINK RATE 2. Maximum output sink current is 25 mA per bit and 200 mA per package.  
Any bits not used for controlling the LEDs can be used for General Purpose Parallel  
Input/Output (GPIO) expansion.  
The active LOW hardware reset pin (RESET) and Power-On Reset (POR) initializes the  
registers to their default state, all zeroes, causing the bits to be set HIGH (LED off).  
Three hardware address pins on the PCA9552 allow eight devices to operate on the same  
bus.  
2. Features  
16 LED drivers (on, off, flashing at a programmable rate)  
2 selectable, fully programmable blink rates (frequency and duty cycle) between  
0.172 Hz and 44 Hz (5.82 seconds and 0.023 seconds)  
Input/outputs not used as LED drivers can be used as regular GPIOs  
Internal oscillator requires no external components  
I2C-bus interface logic compatible with SMBus  
Internal power-on reset  
Noise filter on SCL/SDA inputs  
Active LOW reset input  
16 open-drain outputs directly drive LEDs to 25 mA  
Edge rate control on outputs  
No glitch on power-up  
Supports hot insertion  
Low standby current  
Operating power supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V  
0 Hz to 400 kHz clock frequency  
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 150 V MM per  
JESD22-A115 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101  
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA  
Packages offered: SO24, TSSOP24, HVQFN24  
3. Ordering information  
Table 1:  
Ordering information  
Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C  
Type number  
Topside mark Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
PCA9552D  
PCA9552D  
PCA9552  
SO24  
plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT137-1  
PCA9552PW  
TSSOP24  
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads;  
body width 4.4 mm  
SOT355-1  
SOT616-1  
PCA9552BS  
9552  
HVQFN24  
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package;  
no leads; 24 terminals; body 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm  
4. Block diagram  
A0 A1 A2  
PCA9552  
INPUT  
REGISTER  
2
SCL  
SDA  
INPUT  
FILTERS  
I C-BUS  
LED SELECT (LSn)  
REGISTER  
CONTROL  
1
0
V
DD  
POWER-ON  
RESET  
LEDn  
RESET  
BLINK0  
BLINK1  
PRESCALER 0  
REGISTER  
PWM0  
REGISTER  
PRESCALER 1  
REGISTER  
PWM1  
REGISTER  
OSCILLATOR  
V
SS  
002aac168  
Remark: Only one I/O shown for clarity.  
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9552  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
2 of 28  
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
5. Pinning information  
5.1 Pinning  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
1
2
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
A0  
A1  
V
A0  
A1  
V
DD  
DD  
SDA  
SDA  
3
3
A2  
SCL  
A2  
SCL  
4
4
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
RESET  
LED15  
LED14  
LED13  
LED12  
LED11  
LED10  
LED9  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
RESET  
LED15  
LED14  
LED13  
LED12  
LED11  
LED10  
LED9  
5
5
6
6
PCA9552D  
PCA9552PW  
7
7
8
8
9
9
10  
11  
12  
10  
11  
12  
V
SS  
LED8  
V
SS  
LED8  
002aac165  
002aac166  
Fig 2. Pin configuration for SO24  
Fig 3. Pin configuration for TSSOP24  
terminal 1  
index area  
1
2
3
4
5
6
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
RESET  
LED15  
LED14  
LED13  
LED12  
LED11  
PCA9552BS  
002aac167  
Transparent top view  
Fig 4. Pin configuration for HVQFN24  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
3 of 28  
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
5.2 Pin description  
Table 2:  
Symbol  
Pin description  
Pin  
Description  
HVQFN24  
SO24, TSSOP24  
A0  
1
22  
23  
24  
1
address input 0  
address input 1  
address input 2  
LED driver 0  
A1  
2
A2  
3
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
VSS  
4
5
2
LED driver 1  
6
3
LED driver 2  
7
4
LED driver 3  
8
5
LED driver 4  
9
6
LED driver 5  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
7
LED driver 6  
8
LED driver 7  
9[1]  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
ground supply  
LED driver 8  
LED8  
LED9  
LED10  
LED11  
LED12  
LED13  
LED14  
LED15  
RESET  
SCL  
LED driver 9  
LED driver 10  
LED driver 11  
LED driver 12  
LED driver 13  
LED driver 14  
LED driver 15  
active LOW reset input  
serial clock line  
serial data line  
supply voltage  
SDA  
VDD  
[1] HVQFN package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pin and exposed center pad. VSS pin must be  
connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level  
performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the  
board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the  
printed-circuit board in the thermal pad region.  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
4 of 28  
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
6. Functional description  
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9552”.  
6.1 Device address  
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is  
accessing. The address of the PCA9552 is shown in Figure 5. To conserve power, no  
internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and  
they must be pulled HIGH or LOW.  
slave address  
1
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0 R/W  
fixed  
programmable  
002aac169  
Fig 5. PCA9552 address  
The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1  
a read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.  
6.2 Control Register  
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, the bus master will send  
a byte to the PCA9552, which will be stored in the Control Register. This register can be  
read and written via the I2C-bus.  
0
0
0
AI B3 B2 B1 B0  
register address  
Auto-Increment flag  
002aac170  
Reset state: 00h  
Fig 6. Control Register  
The lowest 3 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed.  
If the Auto-Increment flag (AI) is set, the four low order bits of the Control Register are  
automatically incremented after a read or write. This allows the user to program the  
registers sequentially. The contents of these bits will rollover to ‘0000’ after the last  
register is accessed.  
When the Auto-Increment flag is set (AI = 1) and a read sequence is initiated, the  
sequence must start by reading a register different from ‘0' (B3 B2 B1 B0 0000).  
Only the 4 least significant bits are affected by the AI flag. Unused bits must be  
programmed with zeroes.  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
5 of 28  
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
6.2.1 Control Register definition  
Table 3:  
Register summary  
B3  
0
B2  
B1  
0
B0  
0
Symbol  
INPUT0  
INPUT1  
PSC0  
PWM0  
PSC1  
PWM1  
LS0  
Access  
Description  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
read only  
read only  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
read/write  
input register 0  
0
0
1
input register 1  
0
1
0
frequency prescaler 0  
PWM register 0  
0
1
1
0
0
0
frequency prescaler 1  
PWM register 1  
0
0
1
0
1
0
LED0 to LED3 selector  
LED4 to LED7 selector  
LED8 to LED11 selector  
LED12 to LED15 selector  
0
1
1
LS1  
1
0
0
LS2  
1
0
1
LS3  
6.3 Register descriptions  
6.3.1 INPUT0 - Input register 0  
The Input register 0 reflects the state of the device pins (inputs LED0 to LED7). Writes to  
this register will be acknowledged but will have no effect.  
Table 4:  
Bit  
INPUT0 - input register 0 description  
7
LED7  
X
6
LED6  
X
5
LED5  
X
4
LED4  
X
3
LED3  
X
2
LED2  
X
1
LED1  
X
0
LED0  
X
Symbol  
Default  
Remark: The default value ‘X’ is determined by the externally applied logic level (normally  
logic 1) when used for directly driving LED with pull-up to VDD  
.
6.3.2 INPUT1 - Input register 1  
The Input register 1 reflects the state of the device pins (inputs LED8 to LED15). Writes to  
this register will be acknowledged but will have no effect.  
Table 5:  
Bit  
INPUT1 - input register 1 description  
7
LED15  
X
6
LED14  
X
5
LED13  
X
4
LED12  
X
3
LED11  
X
2
LED10  
X
1
LED9  
X
0
LED8  
X
Symbol  
Default  
Remark: The default value ‘X’ is determined by the externally applied logic level (normally  
logic 1) when used for directly driving LED with pull-up to VDD  
.
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
6 of 28  
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
6.3.3 PCS0 - Frequency Prescaler 0  
PSC0 is used to program the period of the PWM output.  
The period of BLINK0 = (PSC0 + 1) / 44.  
Table 6:  
Bit  
PSC0 - Frequency Prescaler 0 register description  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol PSC0[7] PSC0[6] PSC0[5] PSC0[4] PSC0[3] PSC0[2] PSC0[1] PSC0[0]  
Default  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.3.4 PWM0 - Pulse Width Modulation 0  
The PWM0 register determines the duty cycle of BLINK0. The outputs are LOW (LED off)  
when the count is less than the value in PWM0 and HIGH when it is greater. If PWM0 is  
programmed with 00h, then the PWM0 output is always LOW.  
The duty cycle of BLINK0 = (256 PWM0) / 256.  
Table 7:  
Bit  
PWM0 - Pulse Width Modulation 0 register description  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol  
PWM0  
[7]  
PWM0  
[6]  
PWM0  
[5]  
PWM0  
[4]  
PWM0  
[3]  
PWM0  
[2]  
PWM0  
[1]  
PWM0  
[0]  
Default  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6.3.5 PCS1 - Frequency Prescaler 1  
PSC1 is used to program the period of the PWM output.  
The period of BLINK1 = (PSC1 + 1) / 44.  
Table 8:  
Bit  
PSC1 - Frequency Prescaler 1 register description  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol PSC1[7] PSC1[6] PSC1[5] PSC1[4] PSC1[3] PSC1[2] PSC1[1] PSC1[0]  
Default  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
6.3.6 PWM1 - Pulse Width Modulation 1  
The PWM1 register determines the duty cycle of BLINK1. The outputs are LOW (LED off)  
when the count is less than the value in PWM1 and HIGH when it is greater. If PWM1 is  
programmed with 00h, then the PWM1 output is always LOW.  
The duty cycle of BLINK1 = (256 PWM1) / 256.  
Table 9:  
Bit  
PWM1 - Pulse Width Modulation 1 register description  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
Symbol  
PWM1  
[7]  
PWM1  
[6]  
PWM1  
[5]  
PWM1  
[4]  
PWM1  
[3]  
PWM1  
[2]  
PWM1  
[1]  
PWM1  
[0]  
Default  
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
7 of 28  
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
6.3.7 LS0 to LS3 - LED selector registers  
The LSn LED select registers determine the source of the LED data.  
00 = output is set LOW (LED on)  
01 = output is set high-impedance (LED off; default)  
10 = output blinks at PWM0 rate  
11 = output blinks at PWM1 rate  
Table 10: LS0 to LS3 - LED selector registers bit description  
Legend: * default value  
Register  
Bit  
Value  
Description  
LS0 - LED0 to LED3 selector  
LS0  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
01*  
01*  
01*  
01*  
LED3 selected  
LED2 selected  
LED1 selected  
LED0 selected  
LS1 - LED4 to LED7 selector  
LS1  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
01*  
01*  
01*  
01*  
LED7 selected  
LED6 selected  
LED5 selected  
LED4 selected  
LS2 - LED8 to LED11 selector  
LS2  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
01*  
01*  
01*  
01*  
LED11 selected  
LED10 selected  
LED9 selected  
LED8 selected  
LS3 - LED12 to LED15 selector  
LS3  
7:6  
5:4  
3:2  
1:0  
01*  
01*  
01*  
01*  
LED15 selected  
LED14 selected  
LED13 selected  
LED12 selected  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
8 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
6.4 Pins used as GPIOs  
LED pins not used to control LEDs can be used as general purpose I/Os (GPIOs).  
For use as input, set LEDn to high-impedance (01) and then read the pin state via the  
input register.  
For use as output, connect external pull-up resistor to the pin and size it according to the  
DC recommended operating characteristics. LED output pin is HIGH when the output is  
programmed as high-impedance, and LOW when the output is programmed LOW through  
the ‘LED selector’ register. The output can be pulse-width controlled when PWM0 or  
PWM1 are used.  
6.5 Power-on reset  
When power is applied to VDD, an internal Power-On Reset (POR) holds the PCA9552 in  
a reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At that point, the reset condition is released  
and the PCA9552 registers are initialized to their default states. Thereafter, VDD must be  
lowered below 0.2 V to reset the device.  
6.6 External RESET  
A reset can be accomplished by holding the RESET pin LOW for a minimum of tw(rst). The  
PCA9552 registers and I2C-bus state machine will be held in their default states until the  
RESET input is once again HIGH.  
This input requires a pull-up resistor to VDD if no active connection is used.  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
9 of 28  
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
7. Characteristics of the I2C-bus  
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two  
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be  
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages  
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.  
7.1 Bit transfer  
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain  
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time  
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 7).  
SDA  
SCL  
data line  
stable;  
data valid  
change  
of data  
allowed  
mba607  
Fig 7. Bit transfer  
7.1.1 START and STOP conditions  
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW  
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A  
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP  
condition (P) (see Figure 8.)  
SDA  
SCL  
SDA  
SCL  
S
P
STOP condition  
START condition  
mba608  
Fig 8. Definition of START and STOP conditions  
7.2 System configuration  
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter'; a device receiving is the ‘receiver'. The  
device that controls the message is the ‘master' and the devices which are controlled by  
the master are the ‘slaves' (see Figure 9).  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
10 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
SDA  
SCL  
SLAVE  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER/  
RECEIVER  
2
SLAVE  
RECEIVER  
MASTER  
TRANSMITTER  
I C-BUS  
MULTIPLEXER  
SLAVE  
002aaa966  
Fig 9. System configuration  
7.3 Acknowledge  
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from  
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one  
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,  
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.  
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of  
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte  
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to  
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable  
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up and hold  
times must be taken into account.  
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an  
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the  
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP  
condition.  
data output  
by transmitter  
not acknowledge  
data output  
by receiver  
acknowledge  
SCL from master  
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for  
START  
condition  
acknowledgement  
002aaa987  
Fig 10. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
11 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
7.4 Bus transactions  
SCL  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
slave address  
A2 A1 A0  
command byte  
AI B3 B2 B1 B0  
data to register  
DATA 1  
SDA  
S
1
1
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
A
A
START condition  
R/W acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
write to register  
t
v(Q)  
data out from port  
DATA 1 VALID  
002aac185  
Fig 11. Write to register  
slave address  
A2 A1 A0  
command byte  
AI B3 B2 B1 B0 A  
(cont.)  
SDA  
S
1
1
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from slave  
slave address  
data from register  
data from register  
DATA (last byte)  
(cont.)  
S
1
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0  
1
A
DATA (first byte)  
A
NA P  
Auto-Increment  
register address  
if AI = 1  
(repeated)  
START condition  
R/W  
acknowledge  
from master  
no acknowledge STOP  
from master condition  
acknowledge  
from slave  
at this moment master-transmitter becomes master-receiver  
and slave-receiver becomes slave-transmitter  
002aac186  
Fig 12. Read from register  
no acknowledge  
from master  
slave address  
A2 A1 A0  
data from port  
DATA 1  
data from port  
DATA 4  
SDA  
S
1
1
0
0
1
A
A
NA  
P
START condition  
R/W acknowledge  
from slave  
acknowledge  
from master  
STOP  
condition  
read from  
port  
t
t
su(D)  
h(D)  
data into  
port  
DATA 2  
DATA 3  
DATA 4  
002aac187  
Remark: This figure assumes the command byte has previously been programmed with 00h.  
Fig 13. Read Input Port register  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
12 of 28  
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
8. Application design-in information  
5 V  
5 V  
10 k  
(3×)  
2
I C-BUS/SMBus  
MASTER  
SDA  
V
DD  
SDA  
SCL  
LED0  
LED1  
LED2  
LED3  
LED4  
LED5  
LED6  
LED7  
LED8  
LED9  
LED10  
LED11  
LED12  
LED13  
LED14  
LED15  
SCL  
RESET  
PCA9552  
A2  
A1  
A0  
V
GPIOs  
SS  
002aac188  
LED0 to LED12 are used as LED drivers.  
LED13 to LED15 are used as regular GPIOs.  
Fig 14. Typical application  
8.1 Minimizing IDD when the I/O is used to control LEDs  
When the I/Os are used to control LEDs, they are normally connected to VDD through a  
resistor as shown in Figure 15. Since the LED acts as a diode, when the LED is off the I/O  
VI is about 1.2 V less than VDD. The supply current, IDD, increases as VI becomes lower  
than VDD and is specified as Istb in Table 13 “Static characteristics”.  
Designs needing to minimize current consumption, such as battery power applications,  
should consider maintaining the I/O pins greater than or equal to VDD when the LED is off.  
Figure 15 shows a high value resistor in parallel with the LED. Figure 16 shows VDD less  
than the LED supply voltage by at least 1.2 V. Both of these methods maintain the  
input/output VI at or above VDD and prevents additional supply current consumption when  
the LED is off.  
PCA9552_5  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
13 of 28  
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
3.3 V  
5 V  
V
DD  
V
100 kΩ  
V
DD  
DD  
LED  
LED  
LEDn  
LEDn  
002aac189  
002aac190  
Fig 15. High value resistor in parallel with  
the LED  
Fig 16. Device supplied by a lower voltage  
8.2 Programming example  
The following example will show how to set LED0 to LED3 on. It will then set LED4 and  
LED5 to blink at 1 Hz at a 50 % duty cycle. LED6 and LED7 will be set to blink at 4 Hz and  
at a 25 % duty cycle. LED8 to LED15 will be set to off.  
Table 11: Programming PCA9552  
Program sequence  
I2C-bus  
S
START  
PCA9552 address with A0 to A2 = LOW  
PSC0 subaddress + Auto-Increment  
Set prescaler PSC0 to achieve a period of 1 second:  
PSC0 + 1  
C0h  
12h  
2Bh  
Blink period = 1 =  
----------------------  
44  
PSC0 = 43  
Set PWM0 duty cycle to 50 %:  
80h  
0Ah  
C0h  
256 – PWM0  
= 0.5  
-------------------------------  
256  
PWM0 = 128  
Set prescaler PCS1 to achieve a period of 0.25 seconds:  
PSC1 + 1  
Blink period = 0.25 =  
----------------------  
44  
PSC1 = 10  
Set PWM1 output duty cycle to 25 %:  
256 – PWM1  
= 0.25  
-------------------------------  
256  
PWM1 = 192  
Set LED0 to LED3 on  
00h  
FAh  
55h  
55h  
P
Set LED4 and LED5 to PWM0, and LED6 or LED7 to PWM1  
Set LED8 to LED11 off  
Set LED12 to LED15 off  
STOP  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
14 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
9. Limiting values  
Table 12: Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol  
VDD  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
+6.0  
5.5  
Unit  
V
supply voltage  
0.5  
VI/O  
voltage on an input/output pin  
output current on pin LEDn  
ground supply current  
total power dissipation  
storage temperature  
ambient temperature  
LEDn used as an I/O  
LEDn used as an I/O  
VSS 0.5  
V
IO(LEDn)  
ISS  
-
±25  
200  
400  
+150  
+85  
mA  
mA  
mW  
°C  
-
Ptot  
-
Tstg  
65  
40  
Tamb  
operating  
°C  
10. Static characteristics  
Table 13: Static characteristics  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Supply  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ [1]  
Max  
Unit  
VDD  
IDD  
supply voltage  
supply current  
2.3  
-
-
5.5  
V
Operating mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;  
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 100 kHz  
350  
550  
µA  
Istb  
standby current  
Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V; no load;  
VI = VDD or VSS; fSCL = 0 kHz  
-
-
2.1  
-
5.0  
2
µA  
Istb  
additional standby current Standby mode; VDD = 5.5 V;  
every LED I/O at VI = 4.3 V;  
mA  
fSCL = 0 kHz  
VPOR  
power-on reset voltage[2]  
VDD = 3.3 V; no load; VI = VDD or VSS  
-
1.7  
2.2  
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA  
VIL  
VIH  
IOL  
IL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
leakage current  
0.5  
-
0.3VDD  
V
0.7VDD  
-
5.5  
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V  
VI = VDD = VSS  
VI = VSS  
3
6.5  
-
mA  
µA  
pF  
1  
-
+1  
5
Ci  
input capacitance  
4.4  
I/Os  
VIL  
VIH  
IOL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
LOW-level output current  
0.5  
2.0  
9
-
0.8  
V
-
5.5  
V
[3]  
[3]  
[3]  
[3]  
[3]  
[3]  
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 2.3 V  
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 3.0 V  
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5.0 V  
VOL = 0.7 V; VDD = 2.3 V  
VOL = 0.7 V; VDD = 3.0 V  
VOL = 0.7 V; VDD = 5.0 V  
VDD = 3.6 V; VI = 0 V or VDD  
-
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
µA  
pF  
12  
15  
15  
20  
25  
1  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ILI  
input leakage current  
-
+1  
5
Cio  
input/output capacitance  
2.6  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
15 of 28  
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
Table 13: Static characteristics …continued  
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 °C to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ [1]  
Max  
Unit  
Select inputs A0, A1, A2; RESET  
VIL  
VIH  
ILI  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
input leakage current  
input capacitance  
0.5  
2.0  
1  
-
-
0.8  
5.5  
+1  
5
V
-
V
-
µA  
pF  
Ci  
VI = VSS  
2.3  
[1] All typical values at 3.3 V and 25 °C.  
[2] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.  
[3] Each I/O must be externally limited to a maximum of 25 mA and each octal ([LED0 to LED7] and [LED8 to LED15]) must be limited to a  
maximum current of 100 mA for a device total of 200 mA.  
002aac191  
002aac192  
20 %  
20 %  
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
percent  
variation  
percent  
variation  
0 %  
20 %  
40 %  
0 %  
20 %  
40 %  
(3)  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
(°C)  
40  
20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
(°C)  
T
T
amb  
amb  
(1) maximum  
(2) average  
(3) minimum  
(1) maximum  
(2) average  
(3) minimum  
Fig 17. Typical frequency variation over process at  
DD = 2.3 V to 3.0 V  
Fig 18. Typical frequency variation over process at  
VDD = 3.0 V to 5.5 V  
V
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
16 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
11. Dynamic characteristics  
Table 14: Dynamic characteristics  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Standard mode  
I2C-bus  
Fast mode I2C-bus  
Unit  
Min  
0
Max  
100  
-
Min  
0
Max  
400  
-
fSCL  
tBUF  
SCL clock frequency  
kHz  
bus free time between a STOP and  
START condition  
4.7  
1.3  
µs  
tHD;STA  
tSU;STA  
hold time (repeated) START condition  
4.0  
4.7  
-
-
0.6  
0.6  
-
-
µs  
µs  
set-up time for a repeated START  
condition  
tSU;STO  
tHD;DAT  
tVD;ACK  
tVD;DAT  
set-up time for STOP condition  
data hold time  
4.0  
-
-
0.6  
-
-
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
0
0
[1]  
[2]  
[2]  
data valid acknowledge time  
data valid time  
-
600  
600  
1500  
-
-
600  
600  
600  
-
LOW-level  
HIGH-level  
-
-
-
-
tSU;DAT  
tLOW  
tHIGH  
tf  
data set-up time  
250  
4.7  
4.0  
-
100  
1.3  
LOW period of the SCL clock  
HIGH period of the SCL clock  
fall time of both SDA and SCL signals  
rise time of both SDA and SCL signals  
-
-
-
0.6  
-
[3]  
[3]  
300  
1000  
50  
20 + 0.1Cb  
20 + 0.1Cb  
-
300  
300  
50  
tr  
-
tSP  
pulse width of spikes that must be  
suppressed by the input filter  
-
Port timing  
tv(Q)  
data output valid time  
data input setup time  
data input hold time  
-
100  
1
250  
-
100  
1
250  
ns  
ns  
µs  
tsu(D)  
-
-
-
-
th(D)  
Reset  
tw(rst)  
reset pulse width  
reset recovery time  
reset time  
10  
0
-
-
-
10  
0
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
trec(rst)  
trst  
[4] [5]  
400  
400  
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.  
[2] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.  
[3] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.  
[4] Resetting the device while actively communicating on the bus may cause glitches or errant STOP conditions.  
[5] Upon reset, the full delay will be the sum of trst and the RC time constant of the SDA bus.  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
17 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
SDA  
t
t
t
t
SP  
t
r
f
HD;STA  
BUF  
t
LOW  
SCL  
t
t
t
SU;STO  
HD;STA  
SU;STA  
t
t
t
SU;DAT  
HD;DAT  
HIGH  
P
S
Sr  
P
002aaa986  
Fig 19. Definition of timing on the I2C-bus  
START  
condition  
(S)  
bit 7  
MSB  
(A7)  
STOP  
condition  
(P)  
bit 6  
(A6)  
bit 0 acknowledge  
(R/W) (A)  
protocol  
t
t
t
HIGH  
SU;STA  
LOW  
1
/f  
SCL  
SCL  
SDA  
t
t
BUF  
f
t
r
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT  
VD;DAT  
VD;ACK  
SU;STO  
002aab175  
HD;STA  
SU;DAT  
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH.  
Fig 20. I2C-bus timing diagram  
ACK or read cycle  
START  
SCL  
SDA  
30 %  
t
rst  
RESET  
LEDn  
50 %  
50 %  
50 %  
t
rec(rst)  
t
w(rst)  
t
rst  
50 %  
LED off  
002aac193  
Fig 21. Reset timing  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
18 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
12. Test information  
V
DD  
open  
GND  
V
R
500 Ω  
DD  
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE  
D.U.T.  
GENERATOR  
C
50 pF  
L
R
T
002aab284  
RL = load resistor for LEDn. RL for SDA and SCL > 1 k(3 mA or less current)  
CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance  
RT = termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse  
generators.  
Fig 22. Test circuitry for switching times  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
19 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
13. Package outline  
SO24: plastic small outline package; 24 leads; body width 7.5 mm  
SOT137-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
E
y
Z
24  
13  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
w
detail X  
e
M
b
p
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
Q
v
w
y
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
Z
0.3  
0.1  
2.45  
2.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.32  
0.23  
15.6  
15.2  
7.6  
7.4  
10.65  
10.00  
1.1  
0.4  
1.1  
1.0  
0.9  
0.4  
2.65  
0.1  
0.25  
0.01  
1.27  
0.05  
1.4  
0.25  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.012 0.096  
0.004 0.089  
0.019 0.013 0.61  
0.014 0.009 0.60  
0.30  
0.29  
0.419  
0.394  
0.043 0.043  
0.016 0.039  
0.035  
0.016  
inches  
0.055  
0.01  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm (0.006 inch) maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT137-1  
075E05  
MS-013  
Fig 23. Package outline SOT137-1 (SO24)  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
20 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
TSSOP24: plastic thin shrink small outline package; 24 leads; body width 4.4 mm  
SOT355-1  
D
E
A
X
c
H
v
M
A
y
E
Z
13  
24  
Q
A
2
(A )  
3
A
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
12  
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(2)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.15  
0.05  
0.95  
0.80  
0.30  
0.19  
0.2  
0.1  
7.9  
7.7  
4.5  
4.3  
6.6  
6.2  
0.75  
0.50  
0.4  
0.3  
0.5  
0.2  
mm  
1.1  
0.65  
0.25  
1
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Notes  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
99-12-27  
03-02-19  
SOT355-1  
MO-153  
Fig 24. Package outline SOT355-1 (TSSOP24)  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
21 of 28  
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
HVQFN24: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
24 terminals; body 4 x 4 x 0.85 mm  
SOT616-1  
B
A
D
terminal 1  
index area  
A
A
1
E
c
detail X  
e
1
C
1/2 e  
y
y
C
1
e
v
M
M
C
C
A
B
b
7
12  
w
L
13  
6
e
e
E
h
2
1/2 e  
1
18  
terminal 1  
index area  
24  
19  
X
D
h
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
mm  
A
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
1
h
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
4.1  
3.9  
2.25  
1.95  
4.1  
3.9  
2.25  
1.95  
0.5  
0.3  
0.05  
0.1  
1
0.2  
0.5  
2.5  
2.5  
0.1 0.05  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
01-08-08  
02-10-22  
SOT616-1  
- - -  
MO-220  
- - -  
Fig 25. Package outline SOT616-1 (HVQFN24)  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
22 of 28  
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
14. Handling information  
Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharge in normal handling.  
However, to be completely safe you must take normal precautions appropriate to handling  
integrated circuits.  
15. Soldering  
15.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of  
soldering ICs can be found in our Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages  
(document order number 9398 652 90011).  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave  
soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch  
SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended.  
15.2 Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and  
binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and  
environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared  
heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling)  
vary between 100 seconds and 200 seconds depending on heating method.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 °C to 270 °C depending on solder paste  
material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept:  
below 225 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process)  
for all BGA, HTSSON..T and SSOP..T packages  
for packages with a thickness 2.5 mm  
for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume 350 mm3 so called  
thick/large packages.  
below 240 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a  
thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages.  
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times.  
15.3 Wave soldering  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices  
(SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and  
non-wetting can present major problems.  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically  
developed.  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results:  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
23 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave.  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be  
parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board.  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end.  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to  
the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate  
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of  
adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured.  
Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 seconds to 4 seconds at 250 °C  
or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most  
applications.  
15.4 Manual soldering  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage  
(24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be  
limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within  
2 seconds to 5 seconds between 270 °C and 320 °C.  
15.5 Package related soldering information  
Table 15: Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods  
Package [1]  
Soldering method  
Wave  
Reflow[2]  
BGA, HTSSON..T[3], LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP,  
SSOP..T[3], TFBGA, VFBGA, XSON  
not suitable  
suitable  
DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSO, HSOP,  
HSQFP, HSSON, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN,  
HVSON, SMS  
not suitable[4]  
suitable  
PLCC[5], SO, SOJ  
suitable  
suitable  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
not recommended[5] [6]  
not recommended[7]  
not suitable  
suitable  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP  
CWQCCN..L[8], PMFP[9], WQCCN..L[8]  
suitable  
not suitable  
[1] For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the (LF)BGA Application Note (AN01026);  
order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office.  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
24 of 28  
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
[2] All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the  
maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or  
external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn  
effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit  
Packages; Section: Packing Methods.  
[3] These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no  
account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with  
peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package  
body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible.  
[4] These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the  
solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink  
on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface.  
[5] If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave  
direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
[6] Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is  
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
[7] Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger  
than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
[8] Image sensor packages in principle should not be soldered. They are mounted in sockets or delivered  
pre-mounted on flex foil. However, the image sensor package can be mounted by the client on a flex foil by  
using a hot bar soldering process. The appropriate soldering profile can be provided on request.  
[9] Hot bar soldering or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages.  
16. Abbreviations  
Table 16: Abbreviations  
Acronym  
CDM  
DSP  
Description  
Charged Device Model  
Digital Signal Processor  
ElectroStatic Discharge  
Human Body Model  
General Purpose Input/Output  
Integrated Circuit  
ESD  
HBM  
GPIO  
IC  
I2C-bus  
Inter IC bus  
LED  
Light Emitting Diode  
Microcontroller  
MCU  
MM  
Machine Model  
MPU  
POR  
PWM  
SMBus  
Microprocessor  
Power-On Reset  
Pulse Width Modulation  
System Management Bus  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
25 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
17. Revision history  
Table 17: Revision history  
Document ID  
PCA9552_5  
Modifications:  
Release date Data sheet status  
20060309 Product data sheet  
Change notice Doc. number  
Supersedes  
-
-
PCA9552_4  
The format of this data sheet has been redesigned to comply with the new presentation and  
information standard of Philips Semiconductors.  
Table 1 “Ordering information”: changed Topside mark of TSSOP24 package from  
‘PCA9552PW’ to ‘PCA9552’  
Table 2 “Pin description”: added Table note 1 regarding VSS pin on HVQFN24 package  
Section 6.6 “External RESET”: changed symbol “tW” to “tw(rst)  
Figure 11: changed symbol “tpv” to “tv(Q)  
Figure 13: changed symbol “tph” to “th(D)”; changed symbol “tps” to “tsu(D)  
Section 8.1 “Minimizing IDD when the I/O is used to control LEDs”:  
1st paragraph, 3rd sentence: changed symbol “IDD” to “Istb”  
2nd paragraph, 4th sentence: changed symbol “VIN” to “VI”  
Table 12 “Limiting values”:  
changed parameter description of VI/O from “DC voltage on an I/O” to “voltage on an  
input/output pin”  
changed symbol “II/O (DC output current on an I/O)” to ‘IO(LEDn) (output current on pin LEDn)  
Table 13 “Static characteristics”:  
moved second sentence of description below title to (new)Table note 1 and added its  
reference at column “Typ”  
changed symbol “IDD” to “Istb  
under subsection “I/Os”, changed symbol “IL” to “ILI”  
Table 14 “Dynamic characteristics”:  
updated parameter descriptions  
under subsection “Port timing”: changed symbol “tPV” to “tv(Q)”; changed symbol “tPS” to  
“tsu(D)”; changed symbol “tPH” to “th(D)  
under subsection “Reset”: changed symbol “tW” to “tw(rst)”; changed symbol “tREC” to “trec(rst)”;  
changed symbol “tRESET” to “trst” (also in Table note 5)  
Figure 21 “Reset timing” modified to harmonize letter symbols  
PCA9552_4  
PCA9552_3  
20041001  
Product data sheet  
-
9397 750 13727 PCA9552_3  
20030502  
Product data  
853-2374 29857 9397 750 11463 PCA9552_2  
of 2003 Apr 24  
PCA9552_2  
PCA9552_1  
20030224  
20020927  
Product data  
Product data  
853-2374 29331 9397 750 11156 PCA9552_1  
of 2002 Dec 20  
853-2374 28878 9397 750 10329  
of 2002 Sep 09  
-
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
26 of 28  
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
18. Data sheet status  
Level Data sheet status[1] Product status[2] [3]  
Definition  
I
Objective data  
Development  
This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips  
Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice.  
II  
Preliminary data  
Qualification  
This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published  
at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in  
order to improve the design and supply the best possible product.  
III  
Product data  
Production  
This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the  
right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant  
changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN).  
[1]  
[2]  
Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design.  
The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at  
URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com.  
[3]  
For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status.  
customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so  
at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any  
damages resulting from such application.  
19. Definitions  
Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is  
extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For  
detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook.  
Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to  
make changes in the products - including circuits, standard cells, and/or  
software - described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or  
performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’),  
relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process  
Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no  
responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no  
license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these  
products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are  
free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise  
specified.  
Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with  
the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device.  
These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any  
other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the  
specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods  
may affect device reliability.  
Application information Applications that are described herein for any  
of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors  
make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for  
the specified use without further testing or modification.  
21. Trademarks  
Notice — All referenced brands, product names, service names and  
trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V.  
20. Disclaimers  
Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support  
appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can  
reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors  
22. Contact information  
For additional information, please visit: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
For sales office addresses, send an email to: sales.addresses@www.semiconductors.philips.com  
PCA9552_5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 05 — 9 March 2006  
27 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
PCA9552  
Philips Semiconductors  
16-bit I2C-bus LED driver with programmable blink rates  
23. Contents  
1
2
3
4
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26  
Data sheet status. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27  
5
5.1  
5.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
6
6.1  
6.2  
6.2.1  
6.3  
6.3.1  
6.3.2  
6.3.3  
6.3.4  
6.3.5  
6.3.6  
6.3.7  
6.4  
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Device address. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Control Register . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Control Register definition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Register descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
INPUT0 - Input register 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
INPUT1 - Input register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
PCS0 - Frequency Prescaler 0 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
PWM0 - Pulse Width Modulation 0. . . . . . . . . . 7  
PCS1 - Frequency Prescaler 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7  
PWM1 - Pulse Width Modulation 1. . . . . . . . . . 7  
LS0 to LS3 - LED selector registers . . . . . . . . . 8  
Pins used as GPIOs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
External RESET . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9  
6.5  
6.6  
7
Characteristics of the I2C-bus. . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
7.1  
7.1.1  
7.2  
7.3  
7.4  
8
8.1  
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 13  
Minimizing IDD when the I/O is used to control  
LEDs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Programming example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
8.2  
9
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Handling information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
15.1  
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Introduction to soldering surface mount  
packages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Manual soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Package related soldering information . . . . . . 24  
15.2  
15.3  
15.4  
15.5  
© Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2006  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior  
written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does  
not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may  
be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any  
consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under  
patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Date of release: 9 March 2006  
Document number: PCA9552_5  
Published in The Netherlands  

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