PCA9622BS,118 [NXP]
暂无描述;PCA9622
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9622 is an I2C-bus controlled 16-bit LED driver optimized for voltage switch
dimming and blinking 100 mA Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) LEDs. Each LED output
has its own 8-bit resolution (256 steps) fixed frequency individual PWM controller that
operates at 97 kHz with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % to allow the
LED to be set to a specific brightness value. An additional 8-bit resolution (256 steps)
group PWM controller has both a fixed frequency of 190 Hz and an adjustable frequency
between 24 Hz to once every 10.73 seconds with a duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 %
to 99.6 % that is used to either dim or blink all LEDs with the same value.
Each LED output can be off, on (no PWM control), set at its individual PWM controller
value or at both individual and group PWM controller values. The PCA9622 operates with
a supply voltage range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V and the 100 mA open-drain outputs allow
voltages up to 40 V.
The PCA9622 is one of the first LED controller devices in a new Fast-mode Plus (Fm+)
family. Fm+ devices offer higher frequency (up to 1 MHz) and more densely populated
bus operation (up to 4000 pF).
The active LOW Output Enable input pin (OE) blinks all the LED outputs and can be used
to externally PWM the outputs, which is useful when multiple devices must be dimmed or
blinked together without using software control.
Software programmable LED Group and three Sub Call I2C-bus addresses allow all or
defined groups of PCA9622 devices to respond to a common I2C-bus address, allowing
for example, all red LEDs to be turned on or off at the same time or marquee chasing
effect, thus minimizing I2C-bus commands. Seven hardware address pins allow up to
126 devices on the same bus.
The Software Reset (SWRST) Call allows the master to perform a reset of the PCA9622
through the I2C-bus, identical to the Power-On Reset (POR) that initializes the registers to
their default state causing the outputs to be set HIGH (LED off). This allows an easy and
quick way to reconfigure all device registers to the same condition.
The PCA9622, PCA9625 and PCA9635 software is identical and if the PCA9622 on-chip
100 mA NAND FETs do not provide enough current or voltage to drive the LEDs, then the
PCA9635 with larger current or higher voltage external drivers can be used.
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
2. Features and benefits
16 LED drivers. Each output programmable at:
Off
On
Programmable LED brightness
Programmable group dimming/blinking mixed with individual LED brightness
1 MHz Fast-mode Plus compatible I2C-bus interface with 30 mA high drive capability
on SDA output for driving high capacitive buses
256-step (8-bit) linear programmable brightness per LED output varying from fully off
(default) to maximum brightness using a 97 kHz PWM signal
256-step group brightness control allows general dimming (using a 190 Hz PWM
signal) from fully off to maximum brightness (default)
256-step group blinking with frequency programmable from 24 Hz to 10.73 s and duty
cycle from 0 % to 99.6 %
Sixteen open-drain outputs can sink between 0 mA to 100 mA and are tolerant to a
maximum off state voltage of 40 V. No input function.
Output state change programmable on the Acknowledge or the STOP Command to
update outputs byte-by-byte or all at the same time (default to ‘Change on STOP’).
Active LOW Output Enable (OE) input pin allows for hardware blinking and dimming of
the LEDs
7 hardware address pins allow 126 PCA9622 devices to be connected to the same
I2C-bus and to be individually programmed
4 software programmable I2C-bus addresses (one LED Group Call address and three
LED Sub Call addresses) allow groups of devices to be addressed at the same time in
any combination (for example, one register used for ‘All Call’ so that all the PCA9622s
on the I2C-bus can be addressed at the same time and the second register used for
three different addresses so that 1⁄3 of all devices on the bus can be addressed at the
same time in a group). Software enable and disable for I2C-bus address.
Software Reset feature (SWRST Call) allows the device to be reset through the
I2C-bus
25 MHz internal oscillator requires no external components
Internal power-on reset
Noise filter on SDA/SCL inputs
No glitch on power-up
Supports hot insertion
Low standby current
Operating power supply voltage (VDD) range of 2.3 V to 5.5 V
5.5 V tolerant inputs on non-LED pins
40 C to +85 C operation
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA
Packages offered: TSSOP32
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
2 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
3. Applications
RGB or RGBA LED drivers
LED status information
LED displays
LCD backlights
Keypad backlights for cellular phones or handheld devices
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside
marking
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9622DR
PCA9622DR
TSSOP32
plastic thin shrink small outline package; 32 leads;
body width 6.1 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm
SOT487-1
4.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Orderable
Package
Packing method
Minimum order Temperature
part number
quantity
PCA9622DR
PCA9622DR,118
TSSOP32
Reel 13” Q1/T1
2000
T
amb = 40 C to +85 C
*Standard mark SMD
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
3 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
5. Block diagram
A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6
SCL
INPUT FILTER
SDA
2
I C-BUS
CONTROL
PCA9622
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
LED
STATE
V
SS
SELECT
REGISTER
PWM
REGISTER X
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
LEDn
MUX/
CONTROL
FET
DRIVER
24.3 kHz
97 kHz
GRPFREQ
REGISTER
GRPPWM
25 MHz
REGISTER
OSCILLATOR
190 Hz
'0' – permanently OFF
'1' – permanently ON
OE
002aad528
Remark: Only one LED output shown for clarity.
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9622
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
4 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
1
2
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
V
V
DD
SS
A0
A1
SDA
SCL
A6
3
4
A2
5
A3
A5
6
A4
OE
7
LED0
LED1
LED15
LED14
8
PCA9622DR
9
V
V
SS
SS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED13
LED12
LED11
LED10
V
V
SS
SS
LED6
LED7
LED9
LED8
002aad530
Fig 2. Pin configuration for TSSOP32
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
1
Type
Description
supply ground
address input 0
address input 1
address input 2
address input 3
address input 4
LED driver 0
LED driver 1
supply ground
LED driver 2
LED driver 3
LED driver 4
LED driver 5
supply ground
LED driver 6
LED driver 7
LED driver 8
LED driver 9
VSS
power supply
A0
2
I
A1
3
I
A2
4
I
A3
5
I
A4
6
I
LED0
LED1
VSS
7
O
8
O
9
power supply
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
VSS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
O
O
O
O
power supply
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
O
O
O
O
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
5 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
VSS
Pin
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Type
Description
power supply
supply ground
LED driver 10
LED driver 11
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
VSS
O
O
O
LED driver 12
LED driver 12
supply ground
LED driver 14
LED driver 15
active LOW output enable
address input 5
address input 6
serial clock line
serial data line
supply voltage
O
power supply
LED14
LED15
OE
O
O
I
A5
I
A6
I
SCL
I
SDA
I/O
VDD
power supply
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9622”.
7.1 Device addresses
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is
accessing.
There are a maximum of 128 possible programmable addresses using the 7 hardware
address pins. Two of these addresses, Software Reset and LED All Call, cannot be used
because their default power-up state is ON, leaving a maximum of 126 addresses. Using
other reserved addresses, as well as any other Sub Call address, reduces the total
number of possible addresses even further.
7.1.1 Regular I2C-bus slave address
The I2C-bus slave address of the PCA9622 is shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no
internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and
they must be pulled HIGH or LOW.
Remark: Using reserved I2C-bus addresses will interfere with other devices, but only if
the devices are on the bus and/or the bus will be open to other I2C-bus systems at some
later date. In a closed system where the designer controls the address assignment these
addresses can be used since the PCA9622 treats them like any other address. The
LED All Call, Software Rest and PCA9564 or PCA9665 slave address (if on the bus) can
never be used for individual device addresses.
• PCA9622 LED All Call address (1110 000) and Software Reset (0000 0110) which are
active on start-up
• PCA9564 (0000 000) or PCA9665 (1110 000) slave address which is active on
start-up
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
6 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
• ‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (0000 011, 1111 1XX)
• slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (1111 0XX)
• slave devices that are designed to respond to the General Call address (0000 000)
• High-speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (0000 1XX)
slave address
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
hardware selectable
002aab319
Fig 3. Slave address
The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1
a read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.
7.1.2 LED All Call I2C-bus address
• Default power-up value (ALLCALLADR register): E0h or 1110 000
• Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)
• At power-up, LED All Call I2C-bus address is enabled. PCA9622 sends an ACK when
E0h (R/W = 0) or E1h (R/W = 1) is sent by the master.
See Section 7.3.8 “ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address” for more detail.
Remark: The default LED All Call I2C-bus address (E0h or 1110 000) must not be used as
a regular I2C-bus slave address since this address is enabled at power-up. All the
PCA9622s on the I2C-bus acknowledge the address if sent by the I2C-bus master.
7.1.3 LED Sub Call I2C-bus addresses
• 3 different I2C-bus addresses can be used
• Default power-up values:
– SUBADR1 register: E2h or 1110 001
– SUBADR2 register: E4h or 1110 010
– SUBADR3 register: E8h or 1110 100
• Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)
• At power-up, Sub Call I2C-bus addresses are disabled. PCA9622 does not send an
ACK when E2h (R/W = 0) or E3h (R/W = 1), E4h (R/W = 0) or E5h (R/W = 1), or
E8h (R/W = 0) or E9h (R/W = 1) is sent by the master.
See Section 7.3.7 “SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, I2C-bus subaddress 1 to 3” for more detail.
Remark: The default LED Sub Call I2C-bus addresses may be used as regular I2C-bus
slave addresses as long as they are disabled.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
7 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.1.4 Software Reset I2C-bus address
The address shown in Figure 4 is used when a reset of the PCA9622 must be performed
by the master. The Software Reset address (SWRST Call) must be used with
R/W = logic 0. If R/W = logic 1, the PCA9622 does not acknowledge the SWRST. See
Section 7.6 “Software reset” for more detail.
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
002aab416
Fig 4. Software Reset address
Remark: The Software Reset I2C-bus address is a reserved address and cannot be used
as a regular I2C-bus slave address or as an LED All Call or LED Sub Call address.
7.2 Control register
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, LED All Call address or
LED Sub Call address, the bus master sends a byte to the PCA9622, which is stored in
the Control register.
The lowest 5 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register is accessed (D[4:0]).
The highest 3 bits are used as Auto-Increment flag and Auto-Increment options (AI[2:0]).
register address
AI2 AI1 AI0 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
002aac147
Auto-Increment options
Auto-Increment flag
reset state = 80h
Remark: The Control register does not apply to the Software Reset I2C-bus address.
Fig 5. Control register
When the Auto-Increment flag is set (AI2 = logic 1), the five low-order bits of the Control
register are automatically incremented after a read or write. This allows the user to
program the registers sequentially. Four different types of Auto-Increment are possible,
depending on AI1 and AI0 values.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
8 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Table 4.
Auto-Increment options
AI2
0
AI1
0
AI0
0
Function
no Auto-Increment
1
0
0
Auto-Increment for all registers. D[4:0] roll over to ‘0 0000’ after the last
register (1 1011) is accessed.
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Auto-Increment for individual brightness registers only. D[4:0] roll over to
‘0 0010’ after the last register (1 0001) is accessed.
Auto-Increment for global control registers only. D[4:0] roll over to
‘1 0010’ after the last register (1 0011) is accessed.
Auto-Increment for individual and global control registers only. D[4:0] roll
over to ‘0 0010’ after the last register (1 0011) is accessed.
Remark: Other combinations not shown in Table 4 (AI[2:0] = 001, 010, and 011) are
reserved and must not be used for proper device operation.
AI[2:0] = 000 is used when the same register must be accessed several times during a
single I2C-bus communication, for example, changes the brightness of a single LED. Data
is overwritten each time the register is accessed during a write operation.
AI[2:0] = 100 is used when all the registers must be sequentially accessed, for example,
power-up programming.
AI[2:0] = 101 is used when the 16 LED drivers must be individually programmed with
different values during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing color
setting to another color setting.
AI[2:0] = 110 is used when the LED drivers must be globally programmed with different
settings during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, global brightness or
blinking change.
AI[2:0] = 111 is used when individual and global changes must be performed during the
same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing a color and global brightness at the
same time.
Only the 5 least significant bits D[4:0] are affected by the AI[2:0] bits.
When the Control register is written, the register entry point determined by D[4:0] is the
first register that is addressed (read or write operation), and can be anywhere between
0 0000 and 1 1011 (as defined in Table 5). When AI[2] = 1, the Auto-Increment flag is set
and the rollover value at which the register increment stops and goes to the next one is
determined by AI[2:0]. See Table 4 for rollover values. For example, if the Control
register = 1111 0100 (F4h), then the register addressing sequence is (in hexadecimal):
14 … 1B 00 … 13 02 … 13 02 … 13 02 … as long
as the master keeps sending or reading data.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
9 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.3 Register definitions
Table 5.
Register summary[1]
Register D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name
number
Type
Function
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah
1Bh
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
MODE1
MODE2
PWM0
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
Mode register 1
Mode register 2
brightness control LED0
brightness control LED1
brightness control LED2
brightness control LED3
brightness control LED4
brightness control LED5
brightness control LED6
brightness control LED7
brightness control LED8
brightness control LED9
brightness control LED10
brightness control LED11
brightness control LED12
brightness control LED13
brightness control LED14
brightness control LED15
group duty cycle control
group frequency
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
PWM7
PWM8
PWM9
PWM10
PWM11
PWM12
PWM13
PWM14
PWM15
GRPPWM
GRPFREQ
LEDOUT0
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT3
SUBADR1
SUBADR2
SUBADR3
LED output state 0
LED output state 1
LED output state 2
LED output state 3
I2C-bus subaddress 1
I2C-bus subaddress 2
I2C-bus subaddress 3
LED All Call I2C-bus address
ALLCALLADR read/write
[1] Only D[4:0] = 0 0000 to 1 1011 are allowed and are acknowledged. D[4:0] = 1 1100 to 1 1111 are reserved
and are not acknowledged.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
10 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.3.1 Mode register 1, MODE1
Table 6.
MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value Description
7
AI2
read only
0
Register Auto-Increment disabled.
Register Auto-Increment enabled.
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 0.
1*
0*
1
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AI1
read only
read only
R/W
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 1.
AI0
0*
1
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 0.
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 1.
Normal mode[2].
SLEEP[1]
SUB1
SUB2
SUB3
ALLCALL
0
1*
0*
1
Low-power mode. Oscillator off[3].
PCA9622 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 1.
PCA9622 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 1.
PCA9622 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 2.
PCA9622 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 2.
PCA9622 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 3.
PCA9622 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 3.
R/W
R/W
0*
1
R/W
0*
1
R/W
0
PCA9622 does not respond to LED All Call I2C-bus
address.
1*
PCA9622 responds to LED All Call I2C-bus address.
[1] Bit 4 must be programmed with logic 0 for proper device operation.
[2] It takes 500 s max. for the oscillator to be up and running once SLEEP bit has been set to logic 0. Timings
on LEDn outputs are not guaranteed if PWMx, GRPPWM or GRPFREQ registers are accessed within the
500 s window.
[3] No blinking or dimming is possible when the oscillator is off.
7.3.2 Mode register 2, MODE2
Table 7.
MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Bit
7
Symbol
Access
read only
read only
R/W
Value Description
-
0*
0*
0*
1
reserved
6
-
reserved
5
DMBLNK
group control = dimming
group control = blinking
4
3
INVRT
OCH
R/W
R/W
0*
0*
1
reserved; write must always be a logic 0
outputs change on STOP command[1]
outputs change on ACK
2
1
0
-
-
-
R/W
R/W
R/W
1*
0*
1*
reserved; write must always be a logic 1[2]
reserved; write must always be a logic 0[2]
reserved; write must always be a logic 1[2]
[1] Change of the outputs at the STOP command allows synchronizing outputs of more than one PCA9622.
Applicable to registers from 02h (PWM0) to 17h (LEDOUT) only.
[2] Remark: If you change these bits from their default values, the device will not perform as expected.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
11 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.3.3 PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness control
Table 8.
PWM0 to PWM15 - PWM registers 0 to 15 (address 02h to 11h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
08h
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
PWM7
PWM8
PWM9
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
IDC0[7:0]
IDC1[7:0]
IDC2[7:0]
IDC3[7:0]
IDC4[7:0]
IDC5[7:0]
IDC6[7:0]
IDC7[7:0]
IDC8[7:0]
IDC9[7:0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0000 0000* PWM0 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM1 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM2 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM3 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM4 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM5 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM6 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM7 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM8 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM9 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM10 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM11 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM12 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM13 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM14 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM15 Individual Duty Cycle
PWM10 7:0
PWM11 7:0
IDC10[7:0] R/W
IDC11[7:0] R/W
IDC12[7:0] R/W
IDC13[7:0] R/W
IDC14[7:0] R/W
IDC15[7:0] R/W
PWM12 7:0
PWM13 7:0
PWM14 7:0
PWM15 7:0
A 97 kHz fixed frequency signal is used for each output. Duty cycle is controlled through
256 linear steps from 00h (0 % duty cycle = LED output off) to FFh
(99.6 % duty cycle = LED output at maximum brightness). Applicable to LED outputs
programmed with LDRx = 10 or 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 registers).
IDCx7:0
duty cycle =
(1)
---------------------------
256
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
12 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.3.4 GRPPWM, group duty cycle control
Table 9.
GRPPWM - Group brightness control register (address 12h) bit description
Legend: * default value
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
R/W 1111 1111
Description
12h
GRPPWM
7:0 GDC[7:0]
GRPPWM register
When DMBLNK bit (MODE2 register) is programmed with logic 0, a 190 Hz fixed
frequency signal is superimposed with the 97 kHz individual brightness control signal.
GRPPWM is then used as a global brightness control allowing the LED outputs to be
dimmed with the same value. The value in GRPFREQ is then a ‘Don’t care’.
General brightness for the 16 outputs is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h
(0 % duty cycle = LED output off) to FFh (99.6 % duty cycle = maximum brightness).
Applicable to LED outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3
registers).
When DMBLNK bit is programmed with logic 1, GRPPWM and GRPFREQ registers
define a global blinking pattern, where GRPFREQ contains the blinking period (from
24 Hz to 10.73 s) and GRPPWM the duty cycle (ON/OFF ratio in %).
GDC7:0
duty cycle =
(2)
--------------------------
256
7.3.5 GRPFREQ, group frequency
Table 10. GRPFREQ - Group Frequency register (address 13h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
13h GRPFREQ 7:0 GFRQ[7:0] R/W
0000 0000* GRPFREQ register
GRPFREQ is used to program the global blinking period when DMBLNK bit (MODE2
register) is equal to 1. Value in this register is a ‘Don’t care’ when DMBLNK = 0.
Applicable to LED outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3
registers).
Blinking period is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (41 ms, frequency 24 Hz)
to FFh (10.73 s).
GFRQ7:0 + 1
---------------------------------------
global blinking period =
s
(3)
24
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
13 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.3.6 LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output state
Table 11. LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 - LED driver output state register (address 14h to 17h)
bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
14h
15h
16h
17h
LEDOUT0
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT3
7:6 LDR3
5:4 LDR2
3:2 LDR1
1:0 LDR0
7:6 LDR7
5:4 LDR6
3:2 LDR5
1:0 LDR4
7:6 LDR11
5:4 LDR10
3:2 LDR9
1:0 LDR8
7:6 LDR15
5:4 LDR14
3:2 LDR13
1:0 LDR12
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
LED3 output state control
LED2 output state control
LED1 output state control
LED0 output state control
LED7 output state control
LED6 output state control
LED5 output state control
LED4 output state control
LED11 output state control
LED10 output state control
LED9 output state control
LED8 output state control
LED15 output state control
LED14 output state control
LED13 output state control
LED12 output state control
LDRx = 00 — LED driver x is off (default power-up state).
LDRx = 01 — LED driver x is fully on (individual brightness and group dimming/blinking
not controlled).
LDRx = 10 — LED driver x individual brightness can be controlled through its PWMx
register.
LDRx = 11 — LED driver x individual brightness and group dimming/blinking can be
controlled through its PWMx register and the GRPPWM registers.
7.3.7 SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, I2C-bus subaddress 1 to 3
Table 12. SUBADR1 to SUBADR3 - I2C-bus subaddress registers 0 to 3 (address 18h to
1Ah) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
7:1
0
Symbol
A1[7:1]
A1[0]
Access Value
Description
I2C-bus subaddress 1
18h
19h
1Ah
SUBADR1
SUBADR2
SUBADR3
R/W
1110 001*
R only
R/W
0*
reserved
7:1
0
A2[7:1]
A2[0]
1110 010*
0*
I2C-bus subaddress 2
reserved
I2C-bus subaddress 3
R only
R/W
7:1
0
A3[7:1]
A3[0]
1110 100*
0*
R only
reserved
Subaddresses are programmable through the I2C-bus. Default power-up values are E2h,
E4h, E8h, and the device(s) will not acknowledge these addresses right after power-up
(the corresponding SUBx bit in MODE1 register is equal to 0).
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
14 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Once subaddresses have been programmed to their right values, SUBx bits must be set
to logic 1 in order to have the device acknowledging these addresses (MODE1 register).
Only the 7 MSBs representing the I2C-bus subaddress are valid. The LSB in SUBADRx
register is a read-only bit (0).
When SUBx is set to logic 1, the corresponding I2C-bus subaddress can be used during
either an I2C-bus read or write sequence.
7.3.8 ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address
Table 13. ALLCALLADR - LED All Call I2C-bus address register (address 1Bh) bit
description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol Access Value
Description
1Bh
ALLCALLADR 7:1
AC[7:1]
R/W
1110 000*
ALLCALL I2C-bus
address register
0
AC[0]
R only
0*
reserved
The LED All Call I2C-bus address allows all the PCA9622s on the bus to be programmed
at the same time (ALLCALL bit in register MODE1 must be equal to 1 (power-up default
state)). This address is programmable through the I2C-bus and can be used during either
an I2C-bus read or write sequence. The register address can also be programmed as a
Sub Call.
Only the 7 MSBs representing the All Call I2C-bus address are valid. The LSB in
ALLCALLADR register is a read-only bit (0).
If ALLCALL bit = 0, the device does not acknowledge the address programmed in register
ALLCALLADR.
7.4 Active LOW output enable input
The active LOW output enable (OE) pin, allows enabling or disabling all the LED outputs
at the same time.
• When a LOW level is applied to OE pin, all the LED outputs are enabled.
• When a HIGH level is applied to OE pin, all the LED outputs are high-impedance.
The OE pin can be used as a synchronization signal to switch on/off several PCA9622
devices at the same time. This requires an external clock reference that provides blinking
period and the duty cycle.
The OE pin can also be used as an external dimming control signal. The frequency of the
external clock must be high enough not to be seen by the human eye, and the duty cycle
value determines the brightness of the LEDs.
Remark: Do not use OE as an external blinking control signal when internal global
blinking is selected (DMBLNK = 1, MODE2 register) since it results in an undefined
blinking pattern. Do not use OE as an external dimming control signal when internal global
dimming is selected (DMBLNK = 0, MODE2 register) since it results in an undefined
dimming pattern.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
15 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Remark: During power-down, slow decay of voltage supplies may keep LEDs illuminated.
Consider disabling LED outputs using HIGH level applied to OE pin.
7.5 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9622 in a reset
condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the reset condition is released and the
PCA9622 registers and I2C-bus state machine are initialized to their default states (all
zeroes) causing all the channels to be deselected. Thereafter, VDD must be lowered below
0.2 V to reset the device.
7.6 Software reset
The Software Reset Call (SWRST Call) allows all the devices in the I2C-bus to be reset to
the power-up state value through a specific formatted I2C-bus command. To be performed
correctly, it implies that the I2C-bus is functional and that there is no device hanging the
bus.
The SWRST Call function is defined as the following:
1. A START command is sent by the I2C-bus master.
2. The reserved SWRST I2C-bus address ‘0000 011’ with the R/W bit set to ‘0’ (write) is
sent by the I2C-bus master.
3. The PCA9622 device(s) acknowledge(s) after seeing the SWRST Call address
‘0000 0110’ (06h) only. If the R/W bit is set to ‘1’ (read), no acknowledge is returned to
the I2C-bus master.
4. Once the SWRST Call address has been sent and acknowledged, the master sends
2 bytes with 2 specific values (SWRST data byte 1 and byte 2):
a. Byte 1 = A5h: the PCA9622 acknowledges this value only. If byte 1 is not equal to
A5h, the PCA9622 does not acknowledge it.
b. Byte 2 = 5Ah: the PCA9622 acknowledges this value only. If byte 2 is not equal to
5Ah, then the PCA9622 does not acknowledge it.
If more than 2 bytes of data are sent, the PCA9622 does not acknowledge any more.
5. Once the right 2 bytes (SWRST data byte 1 and byte 2 only) have been sent and
correctly acknowledged, the master sends a STOP command to end the
SWRST Call: the PCA9622 then resets to the default value (power-up value) and is
ready to be addressed again within the specified bus free time (tBUF).
The I2C-bus master must interpret a non-acknowledge from the PCA9622 (at any time) as
a ‘SWRST Call Abort’. The PCA9622 does not initiate a reset of its registers. This
happens only when the format of the SWRST Call sequence is not correct.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
16 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
7.7 Individual brightness control with group dimming/blinking
A 97 kHz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used
to control individually the brightness for each LED.
On top of this signal, one of the following signals can be superimposed (this signal can be
applied to the 4 LED outputs):
• A lower 190 Hz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits,
256 steps) is used to provide a global brightness control.
• A programmable frequency signal from 24 Hz to 1⁄10.73 Hz (8 bits, 256 steps) with
programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used to provide a global blinking
control.
508
510
512
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
507
509
511
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Brightness Control signal (LEDn)
N × 40 ns
with N = (0 to 255)
(PWMx Register)
M × 256 × 2 × 40 ns
with M = (0 to 255)
(GRPPWM Register)
256 × 40 ns = 10.24 μs
(97.6 kHz)
Group Dimming signal
256 × 2 × 256 × 40 ns = 5.24 ms (190.7 Hz)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
002aab417
resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal
Minimum pulse width for LEDn Brightness Control is 40 ns.
Minimum pulse width for Group Dimming is 20.48 s.
When M = 1 (GRPPWM register value), the resulting LEDn Brightness Control + Group Dimming signal has 2 pulses of the
LED Brightness Control signal (pulse width = N 40 ns, with ‘N’ defined in PWMx register).
This resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal above shows a resulting Control signal with M = 4 (8 pulses).
Fig 6. Brightness + Group Dimming signals
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
17 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
8. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
8.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
are interpreted as control signals (see Figure 7).
6'$
6&/
GDWDꢀOLQHꢀ
VWDEOHꢁꢀ
FKDQJHꢀ
RIꢀGDWDꢀ
DOORZHG
GDWDꢀYDOLG
PEDꢀꢁꢂ
Fig 7. Bit transfer
8.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 8).
6'$
6&/
6
3
6723ꢀFRQGLWLRQ
67$57ꢀFRQGLWLRQ
PEDꢀꢁꢃꢄ
Fig 8. Definition of START and STOP conditions
8.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 9).
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
18 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
6'$
6&/
6/$9(ꢀ
75$160,77(5ꢂꢀ
5(&(,9(5
0$67(5ꢀ
ꢃ
0$67(5ꢀ
75$160,77(5ꢂꢀ
5(&(,9(5
6/$9(ꢀ
5(&(,9(5
0$67(5ꢀ
75$160,77(5
, &ꢄ%86ꢀ
75$160,77(5ꢂꢀ
5(&(,9(5
08/7,3/(;(5
6/$9(
ꢁꢁꢅDDDꢆꢀꢀ
Fig 9. System configuration
8.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of 8 bits is followed by one acknowledge
bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter, whereas the
master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up time and hold
time must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
GDWDꢀRXWSXWꢀ
E\ꢀWUDQVPLWWHU
QRWꢀDFNQRZOHGJHꢀ
GDWDꢀRXWSXWꢀ
E\ꢀUHFHLYHU
DFNQRZOHGJH
6&/ꢀIURPꢀPDVWHU
ꢇ
ꢃ
ꢆ
ꢅ
6
FORFNꢀSXOVHꢀIRUꢀ
DFNQRZOHGJHPHQW
67$57ꢀ
FRQGLWLRQ
ꢁꢁꢅDDDꢆꢃꢂ
Fig 10. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
19 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
9. Bus transactions
(1)
slave address
control register
data for register D[4:0]
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
X
X
X
D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A
A
P
Auto-Increment options
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
Auto-Increment flag
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aac148
(1) See Table 5 for register definition.
Fig 11. Write to a specific register
slave address
control register
MODE1 register
MODE2 register
(cont.)
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
MODE1
register
selection
Auto-Increment
on all registers
acknowledge
from slave Auto-Increment on
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
SUBADR3 register
ALLCALLADR register
(cont.)
A
A
P
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aac149
Fig 12. Write to all registers using the Auto-Increment feature
slave address
control register
PWM0 register
PWM1 register
(cont.)
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
A
A
A
PWM0
register
selection
increment
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
on Individual
brightness
acknowledge
from slave
registers only
Auto-Increment on
PWM15 register
PWM14 register
PWM0 register
PWMx register
(cont.)
A
A
A
A
P
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aac150
Fig 13. Multiple writes to Individual Brightness registers only using the Auto-Increment feature
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
20 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
ReSTART
condition
slave address
control register
slave address
data from MODE1 register
(cont.)
A
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
Sr A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
1
A
MODE1
register
selection
Auto-Increment
on all registers
acknowledge
from slave Auto-Increment on
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
R/W
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from slave
data from
ALLCALLADR register
data from
MODE1 register
data from MODE2 register
data from PWM0
(cont.)
A
(cont.)
A
A
A
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
data from last read byte
(cont.)
A
P
not acknowledge STOP
from master condition
002aac151
Fig 14. Read all registers using the Auto-Increment feature
(1)
2
(2)
X
slave address
control register
new LED All Call I C address
sequence (A)
S
A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
X
X
X
1
1
0
1
1
A
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
ALLCALLADR
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
Auto-Increment on
STOP
condition
(3)
the 16 LEDs are on at the acknowledge
2
LED All Call I C address
control register
LEDOUT register (LED fully ON)
sequence (B)
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
A
X
X
X
0
1
0
0
0
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
LEDOUT
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from the
4 devices
acknowledge
from the
acknowledge
from the
4 devices
STOP
condition
4 devices
002aac152
(1) In this example, several PCA9622s are used and the same sequence (A) (above) is sent to each of them.
(2) ALLCALL bit in MODE1 register is equal to 1 for this example.
(3) OCH bit in MODE2 register is equal to 1 for this example.
Fig 15. LED All Call I2C-bus address programming and LED All Call sequence example
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
21 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
10. Application design-in information
up to 40 V
up to 40 V
V
= 2.5 V, 3.3 V or 5.0 V
DD
(1)
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
2
I C-BUS/SMBus
MASTER
SDA
V
DD
SDA
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
SCL
SCL
OE
OE
PCA9622
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED light bar
up to 40 V
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
A0
A1
A2
A3
A4
A5
A6
LED light bar
up to 40 V
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
V
SS
V
SS
002aad532
(1) OE requires pull-up resistor if control signal from the master is open-drain.
I2C-bus address = 0010 101x.
Remark: During power-down, slow decay of voltage supplies may keep LEDs illuminated. Consider disabling LED outputs
using HIGH level applied to OE pin.
Fig 16. Typical application
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
22 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
10.1 Junction temperature calculation
A device junction temperature can be calculated when the ambient temperature or the
case temperature is known.
When the ambient temperature is known, the junction temperature is calculated using
Equation 4 and the ambient temperature, junction to ambient thermal resistance and
power dissipation.
Tj = Tamb + Rthj-a Ptot
(4)
where:
Tj = junction temperature
Tamb = ambient temperature
Rth(j-a) = junction to ambient thermal resistance
Ptot = (device) total power dissipation
When the case temperature is known, the junction temperature is calculated using
Equation 5 and the case temperature, junction to case thermal resistance and power
dissipation.
Tj = Tcase + Rthj-c Ptot
(5)
where:
Tj = junction temperature
Tcase = case temperature
Rth(j-c) = junction to case thermal resistance
Ptot = (device) total power dissipation
Here are two examples regarding how to calculate the junction temperature using junction
to case and junction to ambient thermal resistance. In the first example (Section 10.1.1),
given the operating condition and the junction to ambient thermal resistance, the junction
temperature of PCA9622DR, in the TSSOP32 package, is calculated for a system
operating condition in 50 C1 ambient temperature. In the second example
(Section 10.1.2), based on a specific customer application requirement where only the
case temperature is known, applying the junction to case thermal resistance equation, the
junction temperature of the PCA9622DR, in the TSSOP32 package, is calculated.
1. 50 C is a typical temperature inside an enclosed system. The designers should feel free, as needed, to perform their own
calculation using the examples.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
23 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
10.1.1 Example 1: Tj calculation of PCA9622DR, in TSSOP32 package, when Tamb
is known
Rth(j-a) = 83 C/W
Tamb = 50 C
LED output low voltage (LED VOL) = 0.5 V
LED output current per channel = 80 mA
Number of outputs = 16
IDD(max) = 12 mA
VDD(max) = 5.5 V
I2C-bus clock (SCL) maximum sink current = 25 mA
I2C-bus data (SDA) maximum sink current = 25 mA
1. Find Ptot (device total power dissipation):
– output total power = 80 mA 16 0.5 V = 640 mW
– chip core power consumption = 12 mA 5.5 V = 66 mW
– SCL power dissipation = 25 mA 0.4 V = 10 mW
– SDA power dissipation = 25 mA 0.4 V = 10 mW
Ptot = (640 + 66 + 10 + 10) mW = 726 mW
2. Find Tj (junction temperature):
Tj = (Tamb + Rth(j-a) Ptot) = (50 C + 83 C/W 726 mW) = 110.26 C
10.1.2 Example 2: Tj calculation where only Tcase is known
This example uses a customer’s specific application of the PCA9622DR, 16-channel LED
controller in the TSSOP32 package, where only the case temperature (Tcase) is known.
Tj = Tcase + Rth(j-c) Ptot, where:
Rth(j-c) = 23 C/W
Tcase (measured) = 94.6 C
VOL of LED ~ 0.5 V
IDD(max) = 12 mA
VDD(max) = 5.5 V
LED output voltage LOW = 0.5 V
LED output current:
60 mA on 1 port = (60 mA 1)
50 mA on 6 ports = (50 mA 6)
40 mA on 2 ports = (40 mA 2)
20 mA on 7 ports = (20 mA 7)
I2C-bus maximum sink current on clock line = 25 mA
I2C-bus maximum sink current on data line = 25 mA
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
24 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
1. Find Ptot (device total power dissipation)
– output current (60 mA 1 port); output power (60 mA 1 0.5 V) = 30 mW
– output current (50 mA 6 ports); output power (50 mA 6 0.5 V) = 150 mW
– output current (40 mA 2 ports); output power (40 mA 2 0.5 V) = 40 mW
– output current (20 mA 7 ports); output power (20 mA 7 0.5 V) = 70 mW
Output total power = 290 mW
– chip core power consumption = 12 mA 5.5 V = 66 mW
– SCL power dissipation = 25 mA 0.4 V = 10 mW
– SDA power dissipation = 25 mA 0.4 V = 10 mW
Ptot (device total power dissipation) = 376 mW
2. Find Tj (junction temperature):
Tj = Tcase + Rth(j-a) Ptot = 94.6 C + 23 C/W 376 mW = 103.25 C
11. Limiting values
Table 14. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
+6.0
5.5
Unit
V
VDD
VI/O
supply voltage
0.5
voltage on an input/output pin
VSS 0.5
V
Vdrv(LED) LED driver voltage
VSS 0.5
40
V
IO(LEDn)
IOL(tot)
ISS
output current on pin LEDn
-
100
-
mA
mA
mA
W
[1]
total LOW-level output current
ground supply current
VOL = 0.5 V
per VSS pin
Tamb = 25 C
Tamb = 85 C
Tamb = 25 C
Tamb = 85 C
1600
-
800
1.8
Ptot
total power dissipation
-
-
0.72
100
45
W
P/ch
power dissipation per channel
-
mW
mW
C
C
C
-
[2]
Tj
junction temperature
storage temperature
ambient temperature
-
125
+150
+85
Tstg
Tamb
65
40
operating
[1] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 100 mA and the total package limited to 1600 mA due to internal
busing limits.
[2] Refer to Section 10.1 for junction temperature calculation.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
25 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Table 15. TSSOP32 power dissipation and output current capability
Measurement
TSSOP32
Tamb = 25 C
maximum power dissipation (chip + output drivers)
maximum power dissipation (output drivers only)
maximum drive current per channel
1200 mW
1110 mW
1110 mW
----------------------------------
= 138.8 mA [1]
16-bit 0.5 V
Tamb = 60 C
maximum power dissipation (chip + output drivers)
maximum power dissipation (output drivers only)
maximum drive current per channel
723 mW
637 mW
637 mW
----------------------------------
= 79.6 mA
16-bit 0.5 V
Tamb = 80 C
maximum power dissipation (chip + output drivers)
maximum power dissipation (output drivers only)
maximum drive current per channel
542 mW
456 mW
456 mW
----------------------------------
= 57 mA
16-bit 0.5 V
[1] This value signifies package’s ability to handle more than 100 mA per output driver. The device’s maximum
current rating per output is 100 mA.
12. Thermal characteristics
Table 16. Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Rth(j-a)
Parameter
Conditions
TSSOP32
TSSOP32
Typ
83
Unit
[1]
[1]
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
thermal resistance from junction to case
C/W
C/W
Rth(j-c)
23
[1] Calculated in accordance with JESD 51-7.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
26 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
13. Static characteristics
Table 17. Static characteristics
VDD = 2.3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Supply
VDD
supply voltage
supply current
2.3
-
5.5
V
IDD
on pin VDD; operating mode;
no load; fSCL = 1 MHz
VDD = 2.7 V
VDD = 3.6 V
VDD = 5.5 V
-
-
-
0.2
2
4
mA
mA
mA
6
8.5
12
Istb
standby current
on pin VDD; no load; fSCL = 0 Hz;
I/O = inputs; VI = VDD
VDD = 2.7 V
VDD = 3.6 V
-
-
-
-
1.3
1.8
3.2
1.70
5
A
A
A
V
6
VDD = 5.5 V
7
[1]
VPOR
power-on reset voltage
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
2.0
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
VIH
IOL
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
0.7VDD
20
-
+0.3VDD
V
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output current
-
5.5
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 2.3 V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5.0 V
VI = VDD or VSS
-
mA
mA
A
pF
30
-
-
IL
leakage current
1
-
+1
10
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
6
LED driver outputs
Vdrv(LED) LED driver voltage
IOL
0
-
40
-
V
[2]
LOW-level output current
VOL = 0.5 V
100
-
mA
A
A
ILOH
HIGH-level output leakage
current
Vdrv(LED) = 5 V
-
-
-
-
-
1
15
5
Vdrv(LED) = 40 V
1
2
Ron
ON-state resistance
output capacitance
Vdrv(LED) = 40 V; VDD = 2.3 V
Co
2.5
5
pF
OE input
VIL
VIH
ILI
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
0.5
0.7VDD
1
-
+0.3VDD
5.5
V
-
V
-
+1
A
pF
Ci
-
15
40
Address inputs
VIL
VIH
ILI
LOW-level input voltage
0.5
0.7VDD
1
-
+0.3VDD
V
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
-
5.5
+1
5
V
-
A
pF
Ci
-
3.7
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.2 V in order to reset part.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
27 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
[2] Each bit must be limited to a maximum of 100 mA and the total package limited to 1600 mA due to internal busing limits.
002aae507
002aae508
0.25
OL
0.25
OL
V
= 5.5 V
4.5 V
3.0 V
2.3 V
V
DD
= 5.5 V
4.5 V
3.0 V
2.3 V
DD
I
I
(A)
(A)
0.15
0.15
0.05
0.05
−0.05
−0.05
−0.05
0.15
0.35
0.55
−0.05
0.15
0.35
0.55
V
(V)
V
(V)
OL
OL
a. Tamb = 40 C
b. Tamb = 25 C
002aae509
0.25
I
OL
(A)
V
= 5.5 V
4.5 V
3.0 V
2.3 V
DD
0.15
0.05
−0.05
−0.05
0.15
0.35
0.55
V
(V)
OL
c. Tamb = 85 C
Fig 17. VOL versus IOL
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
28 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
14. Dynamic characteristics
Table 18. Dynamic characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode Fast-mode I2C-bus
I2C-bus
Fast-mode Unit
Plus I2C-bus
Min
Max
100
-
Min
0
Max
400
-
Min
0
Max
fSCL
tBUF
SCL clock frequency
0
1000 kHz
bus free time between
a STOP and START
condition
4.7
1.3
0.5
-
s
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
hold time (repeated)
START condition
4.0
4.7
-
-
0.6
0.6
-
-
0.26
0.26
-
-
s
s
set-up time for a
repeated START
condition
tSU;STO set-up time for STOP
condition
4.0
-
0.6
-
0.26
-
-
s
tHD;DAT data hold time
0
-
0
-
0
ns
[1]
[2]
tVD;ACK data valid acknowledge
time
0.3
3.45
0.1
0.9
0.05
0.45 s
tVD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tLOW
data valid time
0.3
250
4.7
3.45
0.1
100
1.3
0.9
0.05
50
0.45 s
data set-up time
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
LOW period of the SCL
clock
0.5
s
tHIGH
tf
HIGH period of the
SCL clock
4.0
-
0.6
-
0.26
-
s
[3][4]
[5]
[5]
fall time of both SDA
and SCL signals
-
-
-
300
20 + 0.1Cb
300
300
50
-
-
-
120 ns
120 ns
tr
rise time of both SDA
and SCL signals
1000 20 + 0.1Cb
[6]
tSP
pulse width of spikes
that must be
50
-
50
ns
suppressed by the
input filter
Output propagation delay
tPLH
LOW to HIGH
propagation delay
OE to LEDn;
MODE2[1:0] = 01
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
150 ns
150 ns
tPHL
HIGH to LOW
OE to LEDn;
propagation delay
MODE2[1:0] = 01
Output port timing
td(SCL-Q) delay time from SCL
to data output
SCL to LEDn;
MODE2[3] = 1;
outputs change on
ACK
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
450 ns
450 ns
td(SDA-Q) delay time from SDA
to data output
SDA to LEDn;
MODE2[3] = 0;
outputs change on
STOP condition
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
29 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
[2] tVD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
[3] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region of SCL’s falling edge.
[4] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time (tf) for the SDA output stage is specified at
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without
exceeding the maximum specified tf.
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[6] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
ꢈꢉꢊꢀîꢀ9
ꢈꢉꢋꢀîꢀ9
''
''
6'$
6&/
W
W
W
W
63
W
U
I
+'ꢁ67$
%8)
W
/2:
ꢈꢉꢊꢀîꢀ9
ꢈꢉꢋꢀîꢀ9
''
''
W
W
W
68ꢁ672
+'ꢁ67$
68ꢁ67$
W
W
W
68ꢁ'$7
+'ꢁ'$7
+,*+
3
6
6U
3
ꢁꢁꢅDDDꢆꢃꢀ
Fig 18. Definition of timing
67$57
FRQGLWLRQ
ꢌ6ꢍ
ELWꢀꢊ
06%
ꢌ$ꢊꢍ
6723
FRQGLWLRQ
ꢌ3ꢍ
ELWꢀꢎ
ꢌ$ꢎꢍ
ELWꢀꢇ
ꢌ'ꢇꢍ
ELWꢀꢈ
ꢌ'ꢈꢍ
DFNQRZOHGJH
ꢌ$ꢍ
SURWRFRO
W
W
W
+,*+
68ꢁ67$
/2:
ꢀ
ꢇ ꢂꢀI
6&/
ꢈꢉꢊꢀîꢀ9
ꢈꢉꢋꢀîꢀ9
''
''
6&/
6'$
W
W
%8)
I
W
U
ꢈꢉꢊꢀîꢀ9
ꢈꢉꢋꢀîꢀ9
''
''
W
W
W
W
W
W
+'ꢁ'$7
9'ꢁ'$7
9'ꢁ$&.
68ꢁ672
+'ꢁ67$
68ꢁ'$7
ꢁꢁꢅDDEꢅꢃꢇ
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH.
Fig 19. I2C-bus timing diagram
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
30 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
15. Test information
V
DD
open
GND
V
R
500 Ω
DD
L
V
V
O
I
PULSE
DUT
GENERATOR
C
50 pF
L
R
T
002aab284
RL = Load resistor for LEDn. RL for SDA and SCL > 1 k (3 mA or less current).
CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generators.
Fig 20. Test circuitry for switching times
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
31 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
16. Package outline
76623ꢃꢂꢆꢀSODVWLFꢀWKLQꢀVKULQNꢀVPDOOꢀRXWOLQHꢀSDFNDJHꢇꢀꢃꢂꢀOHDGVꢇꢀERG\ꢀZLGWKꢀꢈꢉꢁꢀPPꢇꢀ
OHDGꢀSLWFKꢀꢊꢉꢈꢋꢀPPꢀ
627ꢌꢍꢎꢏꢁꢀ
(ꢀ
$ꢀ
'ꢀ
;ꢀ
Fꢀ
\ꢀ
+ꢀ
(ꢀ
Yꢀ 0ꢀ
$ꢀ
=ꢀ
ꢇꢊꢀ
ꢋꢃꢀ
$ꢀ
ꢃꢀ
ꢌ$ꢀꢀꢍꢀ
ꢋꢀ
$ꢀ
$ꢀ
ꢇꢀ
SLQꢀꢇꢀLQGH[ꢀ
șꢀ
/
Sꢀ
/ꢀ
GHWDLOꢀ;ꢀ
ꢇꢀ
ꢇꢎꢀ
Zꢀ 0ꢀ
E
Hꢀ
Sꢀ
ꢈꢀ
ꢃꢉꢏꢀ
ꢏꢀPPꢀ
VFDOHꢀ
',0(16,216ꢀꢄPPꢀDUHꢀWKHꢀRULJLQDOꢀGLPHQVLRQVꢅꢀ
$ꢀ
ꢄꢁꢅꢀ
ꢄꢂꢅꢀ
81,7ꢀ
PPꢀ
$
$
$
E
Fꢀ
'
(
Hꢀ
+
/ꢀ
/
Sꢀ
Yꢀ
ꢈꢉꢃꢀ
Zꢀ
\ꢀ
=ꢀ
șꢀ
ꢁꢀ
ꢂꢀ
ꢃꢀ
Sꢀ
(ꢀ
PD[ꢉꢀ
Rꢀ
ꢈꢉꢇꢏꢀ ꢈꢉꢅꢏꢀ
ꢈꢉꢈꢏꢀ ꢈꢉꢆꢏꢀ
ꢈꢉꢋꢈꢀ ꢈꢉꢃꢈꢀ ꢇꢇꢉꢇꢀ
ꢈꢉꢇꢅꢀ ꢈꢉꢈꢅꢀ ꢇꢈꢉꢅꢀ
ꢎꢉꢃꢀ
ꢎꢉꢈꢀ
ꢆꢉꢋꢀ
ꢊꢉꢅꢀ
ꢈꢉꢊꢏꢀ
ꢈꢉꢏꢈꢀ
ꢈꢉꢊꢆꢀ
ꢈꢉꢐꢆꢀ
ꢆꢀ
ꢇꢉꢇꢀ
ꢈꢉꢎꢏꢀ
ꢇꢀ
ꢈꢉꢇꢀ
ꢈꢉꢇꢀ
ꢈꢉꢃꢏꢀ
Rꢀ
ꢈꢀ
1RWHVꢀ
ꢇꢉꢀ3ODVWLFꢀRUꢀPHWDOꢀSURWUXVLRQVꢀRIꢀꢈꢉꢇꢏꢀPPꢀPD[LPXPꢀSHUꢀVLGHꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀLQFOXGHGꢉꢀ
ꢃꢉꢀ3ODVWLFꢀLQWHUOHDGꢀSURWUXVLRQVꢀRIꢀꢈꢉꢃꢏꢀPPꢀPD[LPXPꢀSHUꢀVLGHꢀDUHꢀQRWꢀLQFOXGHGꢉꢀ
ꢀ5()(5(1&(6ꢀ
ꢀ-('(&ꢀ ꢀ-(,7$ꢀ
ꢀ02ꢄꢇꢏꢋꢀ
287/,1(ꢀ
9(56,21ꢀ
(8523($1ꢀ
352-(&7,21ꢀ
,668(ꢀ'$7(ꢀ
ꢀ,(&ꢀ
ꢅꢅꢄꢇꢃꢄꢃꢊꢀ
ꢈꢋꢄꢈꢃꢄꢇꢆꢀ
ꢀ627ꢐꢆꢊꢄꢇꢀ
Fig 21. Package outline SOT487-1 (TSSOP32)
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
32 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
17. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
18. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
18.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
18.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
18.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
33 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
18.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 22) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 19 and 20
Table 19. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
235
350
220
< 2.5
2.5
220
220
Table 20. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 22.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
34 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 22. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
35 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
19. Soldering: PCB footprints
)RRWSULQWꢀLQIRUPDWLRQꢀIRUꢀUHIORZꢀVROGHULQJꢀRIꢀ76623ꢃꢂꢀSDFNDJH
627ꢌꢍꢎꢏꢁ
+[
*[
3ꢃ
ꢌꢈꢉꢇꢃꢏꢍ
ꢌꢈꢉꢇꢃꢏꢍ
+\ *\
%\ $\
&
'ꢃꢀꢌꢐ[ꢍ
'ꢇ
3ꢇ
*HQHULFꢀIRRWSULQWꢀSDWWHUQꢀ
5HIHUꢀWRꢀWKHꢀSDFNDJHꢀRXWOLQHꢀGUDZLQJꢀIRUꢀDFWXDOꢀOD\RXW
VROGHUꢀODQG
RFFXSLHGꢀDUHD
',0(16,216ꢀLQꢀPP
3ꢇ 3ꢃ $\
%\
&
'ꢇ
'ꢃ
*[
*\
+[
+\
ꢈꢉꢎꢏꢈ ꢈꢉꢊꢏꢈ ꢆꢉꢅꢈꢈ ꢎꢉꢇꢈꢈ ꢇꢉꢐꢈꢈ ꢈꢉꢐꢈꢈ ꢈꢉꢎꢈꢈ ꢇꢈꢉꢆꢈꢈ ꢊꢉꢈꢈꢈ ꢇꢇꢉꢆꢈꢈ ꢅꢉꢇꢏꢈ
VRWꢈꢃꢂꢉꢊBIU
Fig 23. PCB footprint for SOT487-1 (TSSOP32); reflow soldering
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
36 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
20. Abbreviations
Table 21. Abbreviations
Acronym
CDM
DUT
Description
Charged-Device Model
Device Under Test
ESD
ElectroStatic Discharge
Field-Effect Transistor
Human Body Model
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
Light Emitting Diode
Liquid Crystal Display
Least Significant Bit
Most Significant Bit
FET
HBM
I2C-bus
LED
LCD
LSB
MSB
NMOS
PCB
Negative-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Printed-Circuit Board
PMOS
PWM
RGB
Positive-channel Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
Pulse Width Modulation
Red/Green/Blue
RGBA
SMBus
Red/Green/Blue/Amber
System Management Bus
21. Revision history
Table 22. Revision history
Document ID
PCA9622 v.5
Modifications:
Release date
Data sheet status
Product data sheet
Change notice
Supersedes
20140602
-
PCA9622 v.4
• Added Section 4.1 “Ordering options”
• Table 5 “Register summary[1]”: deleted old table note [2]
• Table 6 “MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description”: added (new) Table note [1] and its
cross-reference at SLEEP bit (bit 4)
• Added Section 19 “Soldering: PCB footprints”
PCA9622 v.4
PCA9622 v.3
PCA9622 v.2
PCA9622 v.1
20120906
20090831
20090611
20090327
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
-
-
-
PCA9622 v.3
PCA9622 v.2
PCA9622 v.1
-
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
37 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
22. Legal information
22.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
22.2 Definitions
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
22.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
38 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
22.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
23. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9622
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 5 — 2 June 2014
39 of 40
PCA9622
NXP Semiconductors
16-bit Fm+ I2C-bus 100 mA 40 V LED driver
24. Contents
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
12
13
14
15
16
17
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
3
4
4.1
5
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
18
Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.1.4
7.2
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Device addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Regular I2C-bus slave address. . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
LED All Call I2C-bus address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
LED Sub Call I2C-bus addresses . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Software Reset I2C-bus address . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Control register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Register definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Mode register 1, MODE1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Mode register 2, MODE2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness
19
20
21
Soldering: PCB footprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
22
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
22.1
22.2
22.3
22.4
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
23
24
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
GRPPWM, group duty cycle control. . . . . . . . 13
GRPFREQ, group frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
SUBADR1 to SUBADR3, I2C-bus subaddress
1 to 3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address. 15
Active LOW output enable input. . . . . . . . . . . 15
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Software reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Individual brightness control with group
7.3.7
7.3.8
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
dimming/blinking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
8
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
START and STOP conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
9
Bus transactions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
10
10.1
10.1.1
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 22
Junction temperature calculation . . . . . . . . . . 23
Example 1: Tj calculation of PCA9622DR, in
TSSOP32 package, when Tamb is known . . . . 24
Example 2: Tj calculation where only Tcase is
known . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
10.1.2
11
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2014.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 2 June 2014
Document identifier: PCA9622
相关型号:
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明