PCA9952TW/Q900,118 [NXP]
PCA9952; PCA9955 - 16-channel Fm+ I²C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver TSSOP2 28-Pin;型号: | PCA9952TW/Q900,118 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | PCA9952; PCA9955 - 16-channel Fm+ I²C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver TSSOP2 28-Pin PC 驱动 光电二极管 接口集成电路 |
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PCA9952; PCA9955
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
Product data sheet
1. General description
The PCA9952 and PCA9955 are I2C-bus controlled 16-channel constant current LED
driver optimized for dimming and blinking 57 mA Red/Green/Blue/Amber (RGBA) LEDs in
amusement products. Each LEDn output has its own 8-bit resolution (256 steps) fixed
frequency individual PWM controller that operates at 31.25 kHz with a duty cycle that is
adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % to allow the LED to be set to a specific brightness value. An
additional 8-bit resolution (256 steps) group PWM controller has both a fixed frequency of
122 Hz and an adjustable frequency between 15 Hz to once every 16.8 seconds with a
duty cycle that is adjustable from 0 % to 99.6 % that is used to either dim or blink all LEDs
with the same value.
Each LEDn output can be off, on (no PWM control), set at its individual PWM controller
value or at both individual and group PWM controller values. The PCA9952 and PCA9955
operate with a supply voltage range of 3 V to 5.5 V and the constant current sink LEDn
outputs allow up to 40 V for the LED supply. The output peak current is adjustable with an
8-bit linear DAC from 225 A to 57 mA.
These devices have built-in open, short load and overtemperature detection circuitry. The
error information from the corresponding register can be read via the I2C-bus. Additionally,
a thermal shutdown feature protects the device when internal junction temperature
exceeds the limit allowed for the process.
The PCA9952 and PCA9955 devices have Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) I2C-bus interface. Fm+
devices offer higher frequency (up to 1 MHz) or more densely populated bus operation
(up to 4000 pF).
The PCA9952 is identical to PCA9955 except for the following differences:
• The PCA9952 has only three hardware address pins compared to four on PCA9955.
• The PCA9952 has an output enable pin (OE) and the PCA9955 does not.
The active LOW output enable input pin (OE), available only on PCA9952, blinks all the
LEDn outputs and can be used to externally PWM the outputs, which is useful when
multiple devices need to be dimmed or blinked together without using software control.
Software programmable LED Group and three Sub Call I2C-bus addresses allow all or
defined groups of PCA9952/55 devices to respond to a common I2C-bus address,
allowing for example, all red LEDs to be turned on or off at the same time or marquee
chasing effect, thus minimizing I2C-bus commands. On power-up, PCA9952/55 will have
a unique Sub Call address to identify it as a 16-channel LED driver. This allows mixing of
devices with different channel widths. Four hardware address pins on PCA9955 allow up
to 16 devices on the same bus. In the case of PCA9952, three hardware address pins
allow up to 8 devices on the same bus.
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
The Software Reset (SWRST) function allows the master to perform a reset of the
PCA9952/55 through the I2C-bus, identical to the Power-On Reset (POR) that initializes
the registers to their default state causing the output current switches to be OFF (LED off).
This allows an easy and quick way to reconfigure all device registers to the same
condition.
2. Features and benefits
16 LED drivers. Each output programmable at:
Off
On
Programmable LED brightness
Programmable group dimming/blinking mixed with individual LED brightness
Programmable LEDn output enable delay to reduce EMI and surge currents
16 constant current output channels can sink up to 57 mA, tolerate up to 40 V when
OFF
Output current adjusted through an external resistor
Output current accuracy
6 % between output channels
8 % between PCA9952/55 devices
Open/short load/overtemperature detection mode to detect individual LED errors
1 MHz Fast-mode Plus compatible I2C-bus interface with 30 mA high drive capability
on SDA output for driving high capacitive buses
256-step (8-bit) linear programmable brightness per LEDn output varying from fully off
(default) to maximum brightness using a 31.25 kHz PWM signal
256-step group brightness control allows general dimming (using a 122 Hz PWM
signal) from fully off to maximum brightness (default)
256-step group blinking with frequency programmable from 15 Hz to 16.8 s and duty
cycle from 0 % to 99.6 %
Output state change programmable on the Acknowledge or the STOP Command to
update outputs byte-by-byte or all at the same time (default to ‘Change on STOP’).
Active LOW Output Enable (OE) input pin (only on PCA9952) allows for hardware
blinking and dimming of the LEDs
Four hardware address pins allow 16 PCA9955 devices to be connected to the same
I2C-bus and to be individually programmed
Four software programmable I2C-bus addresses (one LED Group Call address and
three LED Sub Call addresses) allow groups of devices to be addressed at the same
time in any combination (for example, one register used for ‘All Call’ so that all the
PCA9952/55s on the I2C-bus can be addressed at the same time and the second
register used for three different addresses so that 1⁄3 of all devices on the bus can be
addressed at the same time in a group). Software enable and disable for each
programmable I2C-bus address.
Unique power-up default Sub Call address allows mixing of devices with different
channel widths
Software Reset feature (SWRST Call) allows the device to be reset through the
I2C-bus
8 MHz internal oscillator requires no external components
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
2 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Internal power-on reset
Noise filter on SDA/SCL inputs
No glitch on LED on power-up
Low standby current
Operating power supply voltage (VDD) range of 3 V to 5.5 V
5.5 V tolerant inputs on non-LED pins
Operating temperature:
20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW)
40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900)
ESD protection exceeds 2000 V HBM per JESD22-A114, 750 V CDM (PCA9952TW,
PCA9955TW), and 500 V CDM (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900) per
JESD22-C101
Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 Class II, Level B
Packages offered: HTSSOP28
3. Applications
Amusement products
RGB or RGBA LED drivers
LED status information
LED displays
LCD backlights
Keypad backlights for cellular phones or handheld devices
Automotive lighting (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900)
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
3 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
4. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Topside
marking
Package
Name
Description
Version
PCA9952TW
PCA9952 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;
exposed die pad
PCA9952TW/Q900[1] PCA9952 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;
exposed die pad
PCA9955TW
PCA9955 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;
exposed die pad
PCA9955TW/Q900[1] PCA9955 HTSSOP28 plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; SOT1172-2
28 leads; body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm;
exposed die pad
[1] PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900 are AEC-Q100 compliant.
4.1 Ordering options
Table 2.
Ordering options
Type number
Orderable
Package
Packing method
Minimum Temperature
part number
order
quantity
PCA9952TW
PCA9952TW,118
HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD
2500
2500
2500
2500
Tamb = 20 C to +85 C
PCA9952TW/Q900 PCA9952TW/Q900,118 HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Tamb = 20 C to +85 C
PCA9955TW
PCA9955TW,118
HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD
PCA9955TW/Q900 PCA9955TW/Q900,118 HTSSOP28 Reel 13” Q1/T1
*standard mark SMD
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
4 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
5. Block diagram
(1)
A0 A1 A2 A3/OE
REXT
LED0
LED1
LED14
LED15
I/O
PCA9952/55
REGULATOR
DAC0
SCL
INPUT FILTER
DAC1
SDA
individual LED
current setting
8-bit DACs
2
I C-BUS
DAC
14
CONTROL
DAC
15
POWER-ON
RESET
V
DD
OUTPUT DRIVER, DELAY CONTROL
AND ERROR DETECTION
200 kΩ
V
SS
INPUT
FILTER
RESET
LED STATE
SELECT
REGISTER
PWM
repetion rate 31.25 kHz
REGISTER X
BRIGHTNESS
CONTROL
MUX/
CONTROL
÷ 256
31.25 kHz
GRPFREQ
REGISTER
GRPPWM
REGISTER
(DUTY CYCLE
CONTROL)
8 MHz
OSCILLATOR
DIM CLOCK
'0' – permanently OFF
'1' – permanently ON
002aae909
Dim repetition rate = 122 Hz.
Blink repetition rate = 15 Hz to every 16.8 seconds.
(1) On PCA9955 this pin is address pin A3. On PCA9952 this pin is OE.
Fig 1. Block diagram of PCA9952/55
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
5 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
6. Pinning information
6.1 Pinning
PCA9952TW
PCA9955TW
PCA9952TW/Q900
PCA9955TW/Q900
REXT
A0
1
2
28
V
1
2
28
27
26
25
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
16
15
REXT
A0
V
DD
DD
27 SDA
26 SCL
SDA
A1
3
3
A1
SCL
A2
4
25 RESET
4
A2
RESET
OE
5
24
V
5
A3
V
SS
SS
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
6
23 LED15
22 LED14
21 LED13
20 LED12
6
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED15
LED14
LED13
LED12
7
7
8
8
9
9
V
10
19
V
10
11
12
13
14
V
V
SS
SS
SS
SS
LED4 11
LED5 12
LED6 13
LED7 14
18 LED11
17 LED10
16 LED9
15 LED8
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED11
LED10
LED9
(1)
(1)
LED8
002aae911
002aae912
a. PCA9952TW; PCA9952TW/Q900
b. PCA9955TW; PCA9955TW/Q900
(1) Thermal pad; connected to VSS
.
Fig 2. Pin configuration for HTSSOP28
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
6 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
6.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Symbol
REXT
A0
PCA9952 pin description
Pin
1
Type
I
Description
current set resistor input; resistor to ground
address input 0[1]
address input 1[1]
address input 2[1]
active LOW output enable
LED driver 0
2
I
A1
3
I
A2
4
I
OE
5
I
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
RESET
SCL
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
7
LED driver 1
8
LED driver 2
9
LED driver 3
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
LED driver 4
LED driver 5
LED driver 6
LED driver 7
LED driver 8
LED driver 9
LED driver 10
LED driver 11
LED driver 12
LED driver 13
LED driver 14
LED driver 15
active LOW reset input
serial clock line
serial data line
supply ground
I
SDA
I/O
VSS
10, 19, 24[2] ground
VDD
28 power supply
supply voltage
[1] In order to obtain the best system level ESD performance, a standard pull-up resistor (10 k typical) is
required for any address pin connecting to VDD. For additional information on system level ESD
performance, please refer to application notes AN10897 and AN11131.
[2] HTSSOP28 package supply ground is connected to both VSS pins and exposed center pad. VSS pins must
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the
PCB in the thermal pad region.
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
7 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 4.
PCA9955 pin description
Symbol
REXT
A0
Pin
1
Type
I
Description
current set resistor input; resistor to ground
address input 0[1]
address input 1[1]
address input 2[1]
address input 3[1]
LED driver 0
2
I
A1
3
I
A2
4
I
A3
5
I
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
RESET
SCL
6
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
O
I
7
LED driver 1
8
LED driver 2
9
LED driver 3
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
25
26
27
LED driver 4
LED driver 5
LED driver 6
LED driver 7
LED driver 8
LED driver 9
LED driver 10
LED driver 11
LED driver 12
LED driver 13
LED driver 14
LED driver 15
active LOW reset input
serial clock line
serial data line
supply ground
supply voltage
I
SDA
I/O
VSS
10, 19, 24[2] ground
VDD
28 power supply
[1] In order to obtain the best system level ESD performance, a standard pull-up resistor (10 k typical) is
required for any address pin connecting to VDD. For additional information on system level ESD
performance, please refer to application notes AN10897 and AN11131.
[2] HTSSOP28 package supply ground is connected to both VSS pins and exposed center pad. VSS pins must
be connected to supply ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board
level performance, the exposed pad needs to be soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad
on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias need to be incorporated in the
PCB in the thermal pad region.
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
8 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7. Functional description
Refer to Figure 1 “Block diagram of PCA9952/55”.
7.1 Device addresses
Following a START condition, the bus master must output the address of the slave it is
accessing.
For PCA9955 there are a maximum of 16 possible programmable addresses using the
4 hardware address pins.
For PCA9952 there are a maximum of 8 possible programmable addresses using the
3 hardware address pins.
7.1.1 Regular I2C-bus slave address
The I2C-bus slave address of the PCA9955 is shown in Figure 3. To conserve power, no
internal pull-up resistors are incorporated on the hardware selectable address pins and
they must be pulled HIGH or LOW externally. Figure 4 shows the I2C-bus slave address of
the PCA9952.
Remark: Reserved I2C-bus addresses must be used with caution since they can interfere
with:
• ‘reserved for future use’ I2C-bus addresses (0000 011, 1111 1XX)
• slave devices that use the 10-bit addressing scheme (1111 0XX)
• slave devices that are designed to respond to the General Call address (0000 000)
• High-speed mode (Hs-mode) master code (0000 1XX)
slave address
A3 A2 A1 A0 R/W
slave address
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
A2 A1 A0 R/W
fixed
hardware
selectable
fixed
hardware
selectable
002aae915
002aae914
Fig 3. PCA9955 slave address
Fig 4. PCA9952 slave address
The last bit of the address byte defines the operation to be performed. When set to logic 1
a read is selected, while a logic 0 selects a write operation.
7.1.2 LED All Call I2C-bus address
• Default power-up value (ALLCALLADR register): E0h or 1110 000X
• Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)
• At power-up, LED All Call I2C-bus address is enabled. PCA9952/55 sends an ACK
when E0h (R/W = 0) or E1h (R/W = 1) is sent by the master.
See Section 7.3.10 “ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address” for more detail.
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
9 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Remark: The default LED All Call I2C-bus address (E0h or 1110 000X) must not be used
as a regular I2C-bus slave address since this address is enabled at power-up. All of the
PCA9952/55s on the I2C-bus will acknowledge the address if sent by the I2C-bus master.
7.1.3 LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses
• 3 different I2C-bus addresses can be used
• Default power-up values:
– SUBADR1 register: ECh or 1110 110X
– SUBADR2 register: ECh or 1110 110X
– SUBADR3 register: ECh or 1110 110X
• Programmable through I2C-bus (volatile programming)
• At power-up, SUBADR1 is enabled while SUBADR2 and SUBADR3 I2C-bus
addresses are disabled.
Remark: At power-up SUBADR1 identifies this device as a 16-channel driver.
See Section 7.3.9 “LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for PCA9952/55” for more detail.
Remark: The default LED Sub Call I2C-bus addresses may be used as regular I2C-bus
slave addresses as long as they are disabled.
7.2 Control register
Following the successful acknowledgement of the slave address, LED All Call address or
LED Sub Call address, the bus master will send a byte to the PCA9952/55, which will be
stored in the Control register.
The lowest 7 bits are used as a pointer to determine which register will be accessed
(D[6:0]). The highest bit is used as Auto-Increment Flag (AIF). The AIF is active by default
at power-up.
This bit along with the MODE1 register bit 5 and bit 6 provide the Auto-Increment feature.
register address
AIF D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
Auto-Increment Flag
002aad850
reset state = 80h
Remark: The Control register does not apply to the Software Reset I2C-bus address.
Fig 5. Control register
When the Auto-Increment Flag is set (AIF = logic 1), the seven low-order bits of the
Control register are automatically incremented after a read or write. This allows the user to
program the registers sequentially. Four different types of Auto-Increment are possible,
depending on AI1 and AI0 values of MODE1 register.
PCA9952_PCA9955
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
10 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 5.
Auto-Increment options
AIF AI1[1] AI0[1] Function
0
1
0
0
0
0
no Auto-Increment
Auto-Increment for registers (00h to 41h). D[6:0] roll over to 00h after the last
register 41h is accessed.
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
Auto-Increment for individual brightness registers only (0Ah to 19h). D[6:0] roll
over to 0Ah after the last register (19h) is accessed.
Auto-Increment for MODE1 to IREF15 control registers (00h to 31h).
D[6:0] roll over to 00h after the last register (31h) is accessed.
Auto-Increment for global control registers and individual brightness registers
(08h to 19h). D[6:0] roll over to 08h after the last register (19h) is accessed.
[1] AI1 and AI0 come from MODE1 register.
Remark: Other combinations not shown in Table 5 (AIF + AI[1:0] = 001b, 010b and 011b)
are reserved and must not be used for proper device operation.
AIF + AI[1:0] = 000b is used when the same register must be accessed several times
during a single I2C-bus communication, for example, changes the brightness of a single
LED. Data is overwritten each time the register is accessed during a write operation.
AIF + AI[1:0] = 100b is used when all the registers must be sequentially accessed, for
example, power-up programming.
AIF + AI[1:0] = 101b is used when the 16 LED drivers must be individually programmed
with different values during the same I2C-bus communication, for example, changing color
setting to another color setting.
AIF + AI[1:0] = 110b is used when MODE1 to IREF15 registers must be programmed with
different settings during the same I2C-bus communication.
AIF + AI[1:0] = 111b is used when the 16 LED drivers must be individually programmed
with different values in addition to global programming.
Only the 7 least significant bits D[6:0] are affected by the AIF, AI1 and AI0 bits.
When the Control register is written, the register entry point determined by D[6:0] is the
first register that will be addressed (read or write operation), and can be anywhere
between 00h and 41h (as defined in Table 6). When AIF = 1, the Auto-Increment Flag is
set and the rollover value at which the register increment stops and goes to the next one
is determined by AIF, AI1 and AI0. See Table 5 for rollover values. For example, if MODE1
register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 1 and if the Control register = 1001 0000, then the register
addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):
10 11 … 19 0A 0B … 19 0A 0B … as long as the master
keeps sending or reading data.
If MODE1 register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 0 and if the Control register = 1010 0010, then the
register addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):
22 23 … 41 00 01 … 19 0A 0B … as long as the master
keeps sending or reading data.
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
11 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
If MODE1 register bit AI1 = 0 and AI0 = 1 and if the Control register = 1000 0101, then the
register addressing sequence will be (in hexadecimal):
05 06 … 19 0A 0B … 19 0A 0B … as long as the master
keeps sending or reading data.
Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘not used’ will return NACK.
7.3 Register definitions
Table 6.
Register summary[1]
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name
Register
number
Type
Function
(hexadecimal)
00h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
-
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
MODE1
MODE2
LEDOUT0
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT3
-
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
Mode register 1
01h
Mode register 2
02h
LEDn output state 0
03h
LEDn output state 1
04h
LEDn output state 2
05h
LEDn output state 3
not used[1]
not used[1]
06h
07h
-
08h
GRPPWM
GRPFREQ
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
PWM7
PWM8
PWM9
PWM10
PWM11
PWM12
PWM13
PWM14
PWM15
-
group duty cycle control
group frequency
09h
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
brightness control LED0
brightness control LED1
brightness control LED2
brightness control LED3
brightness control LED4
brightness control LED5
brightness control LED6
brightness control LED7
brightness control LED8
brightness control LED9
brightness control LED10
brightness control LED11
brightness control LED12
brightness control LED13
brightness control LED14
brightness control LED15
not used[1]
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
18h
19h
1Ah to 21h
22h
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
IREF0
output gain control register 0
output gain control register 1
output gain control register 2
output gain control register 3
output gain control register 4
23h
IREF1
24h
IREF2
25h
IREF3
26h
IREF4
PCA9952_PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 6.
Register summary[1] …continued
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Name
Register
Type
Function
number
(hexadecimal)
27h
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
-
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
-
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
-
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
-
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
-
IREF5
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
read/write
output gain control register 5
output gain control register 6
output gain control register 7
output gain control register 8
output gain control register 9
output gain control register 10
output gain control register 11
output gain control register 12
output gain control register 13
output gain control register 14
output gain control register 15
not used[1]
28h
IREF6
29h
IREF7
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
IREF8
IREF9
IREF10
IREF11
IREF12
IREF13
IREF14
IREF15
-
31h
32h to 39h
3Ah
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
3Eh
3Fh
40h
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
OFFSET
SUBADR1
SUBADR2
SUBADR3
Offset/delay on LEDn outputs
I2C-bus subaddress 1
I2C-bus subaddress 2
I2C-bus subaddress 3
All Call I2C-bus address
reserved[2]
ALLCALLADR read/write
RESERVED1
RESERVED2
RESERVED3
PWMALL
read/write
read only
read only
write only
write only
reserved[2]
reserved[2]
41h
42h
brightness control for all LEDn
43h
IREFALL
output gain control for all registers
IREF0 to IREF15
44h
1
1
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
0
0
-
1
1
-
0
0
-
0
1
-
EFLAG0
EFLAG1
-
read only
read only
read only
output error flag 0
output error flag 1
not used[1]
45h
46h to 7Fh
[1] Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘not used’ will return a NACK.
[2] Remark: Writing to registers marked ‘reserved’ will not change any functionality in the chip.
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.1 MODE1 — Mode register 1
Table 7.
MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
0
Description
7
AIF
read only
Register Auto-Increment disabled.
1*
0*
1
Register Auto-Increment enabled.
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
AI1
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 0. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.
Auto-Increment bit 1 = 1. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 0. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.
Auto-Increment bit 0 = 1. Auto-increment range as defined in Table 5.
Normal mode[1].
Low-power mode. Oscillator off[2][3]
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 1.
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 1.
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 2.
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 2.
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to I2C-bus subaddress 3.
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to I2C-bus subaddress 3.
PCA9952; PCA9955 does not respond to LED All Call I2C-bus address.
PCA9952; PCA9955 responds to LED All Call I2C-bus address.
AI0
0*
1
SLEEP
SUB1
SUB2
SUB3
ALLCALL
0*
1
.
0
1*
0*
1
0*
1
0
1*
[1] It takes 500 s max. for the oscillator to be up and running once SLEEP bit has been set to logic 0. Timings on LEDn outputs are not
guaranteed if PWMx, GRPPWM or GRPFREQ registers are accessed within the 500 s window.
[2] No blinking or dimming is possible when the oscillator is off.
[3] The device must be reset if the LED driver output state is set to LDRx=11 after the device is set back to Normal mode.
7.3.2 MODE2 — Mode register 2
Table 8.
MODE2 - Mode register 2 (address 01h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
0*
1
Description
7
OVERTEMP
read only
O.K.
overtemperature condition
LED fault test complete
start fault test
6
5
FAULTTEST
DMBLNK
R/W
R/W
0*
1
0*
1
group control = dimming.
group control = blinking.
reserved
4
3
-
read only
R/W
0*
0*
1
OCH
outputs change on STOP command
outputs change on ACK
reserved
2
1
0
-
-
-
read only
read only
read only
1*
0*
1*
reserved
reserved
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.3 LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output state
Table 9.
LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 - LED driver output state registers (address 02h to 05h)
bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
02h
03h
04h
05h
LEDOUT0
LEDOUT1
LEDOUT2
LEDOUT3
7:6 LDR3
5:4 LDR2
3:2 LDR1
1:0 LDR0
7:6 LDR7
5:4 LDR6
3:2 LDR5
1:0 LDR4
7:6 LDR11
5:4 LDR10
3:2 LDR9
1:0 LDR8
7:6 LDR15
5:4 LDR14
3:2 LDR13
1:0 LDR12
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
00*
LED3 output state control
LED2 output state control
LED1 output state control
LED0 output state control
LED7 output state control
LED6 output state control
LED5 output state control
LED4 output state control
LED11 output state control
LED10 output state control
LED9 output state control
LED8 output state control
LED15 output state control
LED14 output state control
LED13 output state control
LED12 output state control
LDRx = 00 — LED driver x is off (default power-up state).
LDRx = 01 — LED driver x is fully on (individual brightness and group dimming/blinking
not controlled).
LDRx = 10 — LED driver x individual brightness can be controlled through its PWMx
register.
LDRx = 11 — LED driver x individual brightness and group dimming/blinking can be
controlled through its PWMx register and the GRPPWM registers.
Remark: Setting the device in low power mode while being on group dimming/blinking
mode may cause the LED output state to be in an unknown state after the device is set
back to normal mode. The device must be reset and all register values reprogrammed.
7.3.4 GRPPWM, group duty cycle control
Table 10. GRPPWM - Group brightness control register (address 08h) bit description
Legend: * default value
Address Register
08h GRPPWM
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
R/W 1111 1111*
Description
7:0 GDC[7:0]
GRPPWM register
When DMBLNK bit (MODE2 register) is programmed with logic 0, a 122 Hz fixed
frequency signal is superimposed with the 31.25 kHz individual brightness control signal.
GRPPWM is then used as a global brightness control allowing the LEDn outputs to be
dimmed with the same value. The value in GRPFREQ is then a ‘Don’t care’.
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
General brightness for the 16 outputs is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h
(0 % duty cycle = LEDn output off) to FFh (99.6 % duty cycle = maximum brightness).
Applicable to LEDn outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3
registers).
When DMBLNK bit is programmed with logic 1, GRPPWM and GRPFREQ registers
define a global blinking pattern, where GRPFREQ contains the blinking period (from
67 ms to 16.8 s) and GRPPWM the duty cycle (ON/OFF ratio in %).
GDC7:0
--------------------------
duty cycle =
(1)
256
7.3.5 GRPFREQ, group frequency
Table 11. GRPFREQ - Group frequency register (address 09h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
09h GRPFREQ 7:0 GFRQ[7:0] R/W
0000 0000* GRPFREQ register
GRPFREQ is used to program the global blinking period when DMBLNK bit (MODE2
register) is equal to 1. Value in this register is a ‘Don’t care’ when DMBLNK = 0.
Applicable to LEDn outputs programmed with LDRx = 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3
registers).
Blinking period is controlled through 256 linear steps from 00h (67 ms, frequency 15 Hz)
to FFh (16.8 s).
GFRQ7:0 + 1
---------------------------------------
global blinking period =
s
(2)
15.26
7.3.6 PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness control
Table 12. PWM0 to PWM15 - PWM registers 0 to 15 (address 0Ah to 19h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
13h
14h
15h
16h
PWM0
PWM1
PWM2
PWM3
PWM4
PWM5
PWM6
PWM7
PWM8
PWM9
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
IDC0[7:0]
IDC1[7:0]
IDC2[7:0]
IDC3[7:0]
IDC4[7:0]
IDC5[7:0]
IDC6[7:0]
IDC7[7:0]
IDC8[7:0]
IDC9[7:0]
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
0000 0000* PWM0 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM1 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM2 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM3 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM4 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM5 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM6 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM7 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM8 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM9 Individual Duty Cycle
PWM10 7:0
PWM11 7:0
PWM12 7:0
IDC10[7:0] R/W
IDC11[7:0] R/W
IDC12[7:0] R/W
0000 0000* PWM10 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM11 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM12 Individual Duty Cycle
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 12. PWM0 to PWM15 - PWM registers 0 to 15 (address 0Ah to 19h) bit description
…continued
Address Register Bit
Symbol
Access Value
Description
17h
18h
19h
PWM13 7:0
PWM14 7:0
PWM15 7:0
IDC13[7:0] R/W
IDC14[7:0] R/W
IDC15[7:0] R/W
0000 0000* PWM13 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM14 Individual Duty Cycle
0000 0000* PWM15 Individual Duty Cycle
A 31.25 kHz fixed frequency signal is used for each output. Duty cycle is controlled
through 256 linear steps from 00h (0 % duty cycle = LEDn output off) to FFh
(99.6 % duty cycle = LEDn output at maximum brightness). Applicable to LEDn outputs
programmed with LDRx = 10 or 11 (LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3 registers).
IDCx7:0
---------------------------
duty cycle =
(3)
256
Remark: The first lower end 8 steps of PWM and the last (higher end) steps of PWM will
not have effective brightness control of LEDs due to edge rate control of LEDn output
pins.
7.3.7 IREF0 to IREF15, LEDn output current value registers
These registers reflect the gain settings for output current for LED0 to LED15.
Table 13. IREF0 to IREF15 - LEDn output gain control registers (address 22h to 31h)
bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
Access Value
Description
22h
23h
24h
25h
26h
27h
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
IREF0
IREF1
IREF2
IREF3
IREF4
IREF5
IREF6
IREF7
IREF8
IREF9
IREF10
IREF11
IREF12
IREF13
IREF14
IREF15
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
7:0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
00h*
LED0 output current setting
LED1 output current setting
LED2 output current setting
LED3 output current setting
LED4 output current setting
LED5 output current setting
LED6 output current setting
LED7 output current setting
LED8 output current setting
LED9 output current setting
LED10 output current setting
LED11 output current setting
LED12 output current setting
LED13 output current setting
LED14 output current setting
LED15 output current setting
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.8 OFFSET — LEDn output delay offset register
Table 14. OFFSET - LEDn output delay offset register (address 3Ah) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
Access Value
Description
3Ah
OFFSET 7:4
3:0
read only 0000*
not used
R/W
1000*
LEDn output delay offset factor
The OFFSET register should not be changed while the LEDn output is on and pulsing.
The PCA9955 can be programmed to have turn-on delay between LEDn outputs. This
helps to reduce peak current for the VDD supply and reduces EMI.
The order in which the LEDn outputs are enabled will always be the same (channel 0 will
enable first and channel 15 will enable last).
OFFSET control register bits [3:0] determine the delay used between the turn-on times as
follows:
0000 = no delay between outputs (all on, all off at the same time)
0001 = delay of 1 clock cycle (125 ns) between successive outputs
0010 = delay of 2 clock cycles (250 ns) between successive outputs
0011 = delay of 3 clock cycles (375 ns) between successive outputs
:
1111 = delay of 15 clock cycles (1.875 s) between successive outputs
Example: If the value in the OFFSET register is 1000 the corresponding delay =
8 125 ns = 1 s delay between successive outputs.
channel 0 turns on at time 0 s
channel 1 turns on at time 1 s
channel 2 turns on at time 2 s
channel 3 turns on at time 3 s
channel 4 turns on at time 4 s
channel 5 turns on at time 5 s
channel 6 turns on at time 6 s
channel 7 turns on at time 7 s
channel 8 turns on at time 8 s
channel 9 turns on at time 9 s
channel 10 turns on at time 10 s
channel 11 turns on at time 11 s
channel 12 turns on at time 12 s
channel 13 turns on at time 13 s
channel 14 turns on at time 14 s
channel 15 turns on at time 15 s
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.9 LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for PCA9952/55
Table 15. SUBADR1 to SUBADR3 - I2C-bus subaddress registers 1 to 3 (address 3Bh to
3Dh) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
7:1
0
Symbol
A1[7:1]
A1[0]
Access Value
Description
I2C-bus subaddress 1
3Bh
3Ch
3Dh
SUBADR1
SUBADR2
SUBADR3
R/W
1110 110*
R only
R/W
0*
reserved
7:1
0
A2[7:1]
A2[0]
1110 110*
0*
I2C-bus subaddress 2
reserved
I2C-bus subaddress 3
R only
R/W
7:1
0
A3[7:1]
A3[0]
1110 110*
0*
R only
reserved
Default power-up values are ECh, ECh, ECh. At power-up, SUBADR1 is enabled while
SUBADR2 and SUBADR3 are disabled. The power-up default bit subaddress of ECh
indicates that this device is a 16-channel LED driver.
All three subaddresses are programmable. Once subaddresses have been programmed
to their right values, SUBx bits need to be set to logic 1 in order to have the device
acknowledging these addresses (MODE1 register) (0). When SUBx is set to logic 1, the
corresponding I2C-bus subaddress can be used during either an I2C-bus read or write
sequence.
7.3.10 ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address
Table 16. ALLCALLADR - LED All Call I2C-bus address register (address 3Eh) bit
description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register
Bit
Symbol Access Value
Description
3Eh
ALLCALLADR 7:1
AC[7:1]
R/W
1110 000*
ALLCALL I2C-bus
address register
0
AC[0]
R only
0*
reserved
The LED All Call I2C-bus address allows all the PCA9952/55s on the bus to be
programmed at the same time (ALLCALL bit in register MODE1 must be equal to logic 1
(power-up default state)). This address is programmable through the I2C-bus and can be
used during either an I2C-bus read or write sequence. The register address can also be
programmed as a Sub Call.
Only the 7 MSBs representing the All Call I2C-bus address are valid. The LSB in
ALLCALLADR register is a read-only bit (0).
If ALLCALL bit = 0, the device does not acknowledge the address programmed in register
ALLCALLADR.
7.3.11 RESERVED1
This register is reserved.
7.3.12 RESERVED2, RESERVED3
These registers are reserved.
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.13 PWMALL — brightness control for all LEDn outputs
When programmed, the value in this register will be used for PWM duty cycle for all the
LEDn outputs and will be reflected in PWM0 through PWM15 registers.
Write to any of the PWM0 to PWM15 registers will overwrite the value in corresponding
PWMn register programmed by PWMALL.
Table 17. PWMALL - brightness control for all LEDn outputs register (address 42h)
bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
42h PWMALL 7:0
Access
Value
Description
write only
0000 0000*
duty cycle for all LEDn outputs
7.3.14 IREFALL register: output current value for all LEDn outputs
The output current setting for all outputs is held in this register. When this register is
written to or updated, all LEDn outputs will be set to a current corresponding to this
register value.
Write to IREF0 to IREF15 will overwrite the output current settings.
Table 18. IREFALL - Output gain control for all LEDn outputs (address 43h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Bit
Symbol
Access
Value
Description
7:0
IREFALL
write only
00h*
Current gain setting for all LEDn outputs.
7.3.15 LED driver constant current outputs
In LED display applications, PCA9952/55 provides nearly no current variations from
channel to channel and from device to device. The maximum current skew between
channels is less than 6 % and less than 8 % between devices.
7.3.15.1 Adjusting output peak current
The PCA9952/55 scales up the reference current (Iref) set by the external resistor (Rext) to
sink the output current (IO) at each output port. The maximum output peak current for the
outputs can be set using Rext. In addition, the constant value for current drive at each of
the outputs is independently programmable using command registers IREF0 to IREF15.
Alternatively, programming the IREFALL register allows all outputs to be set at one current
value determined by the value in IREFALL register.
Equation 4 and Equation 5 can be used to calculate the minimum and maximum constant
current values that can be programmed for the outputs for a chosen Rext
.
900 mV
Rext
1
4
------------------ --
IO_LED_LSB =
(4)
(5)
900 mV 255
------------------ --------
IO_LED_MAX = 255 IO_LED_LSB =
Rext
4
900 mV
------------------ --
.
1
4
For a given IREFx setting, IO_LED = IREFx
Rext
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Example 1: If Rext = 1 k, IO_LED_LSB = 225 A, IO_LED_MAX = 57.375 mA.
So each channel can be programmed with its individual IREFx in 256 steps and in 225 A
increments to a maximum output current of 57.375 mA independently.
Example 2: If Rext = 2 k, IO_LED_LSB = 112.5 A, IO_LED_MAX = 28.687 mA.
So each channel can be programmed with its individual IREFx in 256 steps and in
112.5 A increments to a maximum output channel of 28.687 mA independently.
002aag288
80
IREFx = 255
I
O(LEDn)
(mA)
60
40
20
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
(kΩ)
R
ext
IO(LEDn) (mA) = IREFx (0.9 / 4) / Rext (k)
maximum IO(LEDn) (mA) = 255 (0.9 / 4) / Rext (k)
Remark: Default IREFx at power-up = 0.
Fig 6. Maximum ILED versus Rext
002aaf396
(1)
57.375
I
O(target)
(mA)
40
30
20
10
0
0
31
63
95
127
159
191
223
255
IREFx[7:0] value
(1) Assuming Rext = 1 k.
Fig 7. IO(target) versus IREFx value
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
7.3.16 LED error detection
The PCA9952/55 is capable of detecting an LED open or a short condition at its LEDn
output. To detect LED error status, user must initiate the LEDn output fault test. The
LEDout channel under test must be ON to conduct this test.
Setting MODE2[6] = 1 initiates the FAULTTEST. The entire test sequence takes up to
52 s. Once the test cycle begins, all outputs will be turned off (no matter where they are
in the group or individual PWM cycle) until entire test sequence is finished and next
register read or write is activated. Then each output will be enabled at its previously
defined output current level based on IREFx for 1.25 s. Only those channels with an
LEDOUT value other than 00h will be tested. If the output is selected to be fully on,
individual dim, or individual and group dim that channel will be tested; however, its
operation will be affected for one entire 32 s individual PWM cycle. At the end of the test
cycle PCA9952/55 writes out the 16 error flag bits to EFLAGn.
Before reading the error flag register EFLAGn, user should verify if the FAULTTEST is
complete by reading MODE2 register. MODE2[6] = 0 indicates that the test is complete
and the error status is ready in EFLAG0 and EFLAG1.
The error flags in registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1 can now be read.
Table 19. EFLAG0, EFLAG1 - Error flag registers (address 44h, 45h) bit description
Legend: * default value.
Address Register Bit
Access Value
Description
44h
45h
EFLAG0
EFLAG1
7:0
7:0
R only
R only
00h*
00h*
Error flag 0; lower 8-bit channel error status
Error flag 1; upper 8-bit channel error status
Remark: The LED open and short-circuit error status bits share the same error flag
registers (EFLAG0/EFLAG1). If both LED open and short-circuit conditions exist on
different LED outputs, the error status bits in error flag registers report only the
open-circuits first and disregards the short-circuits. If only one of the two conditions (that
is, LED open-circuits or short-circuits) exists, then the error status bits in error flag
registers will report all of those faulted channels. For all unused LED outputs, user must
program their LED outputs to the ‘OFF’ state (LDRx = 00) and IREFx value to 00h, and all
unused LED output pins must be pulled up to VDD with a recommended 100 k shared
resistor. The states of the unused LED channels have no effect upon the FAULTTEST and
always return 0s in EFLAG0/EFLAG1 registers.
7.3.16.1 Open-circuit detection principle
The PCA9952/55 LED open-circuit detection compares the effective current level IO with
the open load detection threshold current Ith(det). If IO is below the threshold Ith(det), the
PCA9952/55 detects an open load condition. This error status can be read out as an
error flag through the registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1. For open-circuit error detection of
an output channel, that channel must be ON.
Table 20. Open-circuit detection
State of
Condition of
Error status code
Description
output port
output current
OFF
ON
IO = 0 mA
0
detection not possible
open-circuit
[1]
IO < Ith(det)
1
[1]
IO Ith(det)
channel n error status bit 0
normal
PCA9952_PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
[1] Ith(det) = 0.5 IO(target) (typical). This threshold may be different for each I/O and only depends on IREFx and
Rext
.
7.3.16.2 Short-circuit detection principle
The LED short-circuit detection compares the effective voltage level (VO) with the
shorted-load detection threshold voltages Vth(trig). If VO is above the Vth(trig) threshold, the
PCA9952/55 detects a shorted-load condition. If VO is below the Vth(trig) threshold, no error
is detected or error bit is reset. This error status can be read out as an error flag through
the registers EFLAG0 and EFLAG1. For short-circuit error detection, a channel must be
on.
Table 21. Shorted-load detection
State of
Condition of
Error status code
Description
output port
output voltage
OFF
ON
-
0
detection not possible
short-circuit
[1]
VO Vth(trig)
1
[1]
VO < Vth(trig)
channel n error status bit 0
normal
[1] Vth 2.5 V.
Remark: The error status does not distinguish between an LED short condition and an
LED open condition. When an LED fault condition is noted, the LEDn outputs should be
turned off to prevent heat dissipation in the chip and the repair should be done.
7.3.17 Overtemperature protection
If the PCA9952/55 chip temperature exceeds its limit (Tth(otp), see Table 24), all output
channels will be disabled until the temperature drops below its limit minus a small
hysteresis (Thys, see Table 24). When an overtemperature situation is encountered, the
OVERTEMP flag (bit 7) is set in the MODE2 register. Once the die temperature reduces
below the Tth(otp) Thys, the chip will return to the same condition it was prior to the
overtemperature event and the OVERTEMP flag will be cleared.
7.4 Active LOW output enable input
Remark: Only the PCA9952 has the OE pin.
The active LOW output enable (OE) pin on PCA9952 allows to enable or disable all the
LEDn outputs at the same time.
• When a LOW level is applied to OE pin, all the LEDn outputs are enabled.
• When a HIGH level is applied to OE pin, all the LEDn outputs are high-impedance.
The OE pin can be used as a synchronization signal to switch on/off several PCA9952
devices at the same time. This requires an external clock reference that provides blinking
period and the duty cycle.
The OE pin can also be used as an external dimming control signal. The frequency of the
external clock must be high enough not to be seen by the human eye, and the duty cycle
value determines the brightness of the LEDs.
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Remark: Do not use OE as an external blinking control signal when internal global
blinking is selected (DMBLNK = 1, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined
blinking pattern. Do not use OE as an external dimming control signal when internal global
dimming is selected (DMBLNK = 0, MODE2 register) since it will result in an undefined
dimming pattern.
7.5 Power-on reset
When power is applied to VDD, an internal power-on reset holds the PCA9952/55 in a
reset condition until VDD has reached VPOR. At this point, the reset condition is released
and the PCA9952/55 registers and I2C-bus state machine are initialized to their default
states (all zeroes) causing all the channels to be deselected. Thereafter, VDD must be
pulled lower than 1 V and stay LOW for longer than 20 s. The device will reset itself, and
allow 2 ms for the device to fully wake up.
7.6 Hardware reset recovery
When a reset of PCA9952/55 is activated using an active LOW input on the RESET pin, a
reset pulse width of 2.5 s minimum is required. The maximum wait time after RESET pin
is released is 1.5 ms.
7.7 Software reset
The Software Reset Call (SWRST Call) allows all the devices in the I2C-bus to be reset to
the power-up state value through a specific formatted I2C-bus command. To be performed
correctly, it implies that the I2C-bus is functional and that there is no device hanging the
bus.
The maximum wait time after software reset is 1 ms.
The SWRST Call function is defined as the following:
1. A START command is sent by the I2C-bus master.
2. The reserved General Call address ‘0000 000’ with the R/W bit set to ‘0’ (write) is sent
by the I2C-bus master.
3. The PCA9952/55 device(s) acknowledge(s) after seeing the General Call address
‘0000 0000’ (00h) only. If the R/W bit is set to ‘1’ (read), no acknowledge is returned to
the I2C-bus master.
4. Once the General Call address has been sent and acknowledged, the master sends
1 byte with 1 specific value (SWRST data byte 1):
a. Byte 1 = 06h: the PCA9952/55 acknowledges this value only. If byte 1 is not equal
to 06h, the PCA9952/55 does not acknowledge it.
If more than 1 byte of data is sent, the PCA9952/55 does not acknowledge any more.
5. Once the correct byte (SWRST data byte 1) has been sent and correctly
acknowledged, the master sends a STOP command to end the SWRST function: the
PCA9952/55 then resets to the default value (power-up value) and is ready to be
addressed again within the specified bus free time (tBUF).
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
General Call address
SWRST data byte 1
S
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
A
P
START condition
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aac900
Fig 8. SWRST Call
The I2C-bus master must interpret a non-acknowledge from the PCA9952/55 (at any time)
as a ‘SWRST Call Abort’. The PCA9952/55 does not initiate a reset of its registers. This
happens only when the format of the SWRST Call sequence is not correct.
7.8 Individual brightness control with group dimming/blinking
A 31.25 kHz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is
used to control individually the brightness for each LED.
On top of this signal, one of the following signals can be superimposed (this signal can be
applied to the 16 LEDn outputs control registers LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3):
• A lower 122 Hz fixed frequency signal with programmable duty cycle (8 bits,
256 steps) is used to provide a global brightness control.
• A programmable frequency signal from 15 Hz to every 16.8 seconds (8 bits,
256 steps) with programmable duty cycle (8 bits, 256 steps) is used to provide a
global blinking control.
252
254
256
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11 12
251
253
255
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10 11
Brightness Control signal (LEDn)
N × 125 ns
with N = (0 to 255)
(PWMx Register)
M × 256 × 125 ns
with M = (0 to 255)
(GRPPWM Register)
256 × 125 ns = 32 μs
(31.25 kHz)
Group Dimming signal
256 × 256 × 125 ns = 8.19 ms (122 Hz)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
002aaf935
resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal
Minimum pulse width for LEDn Brightness Control is 125 ns.
Minimum pulse width for Group Dimming is 32 s.
When M = 1 (GRPPWM register value), the resulting LEDn Brightness Control + Group Dimming signal will have 1 pulse of the
LED Brightness Control signal (pulse width = N 125 ns, with ‘N’ defined in PWMx register).
This resulting Brightness + Group Dimming signal above shows a resulting Control signal with M = 8.
Fig 9. Brightness + Group Dimming signals
PCA9952_PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
8. Characteristics of the I2C-bus
The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two
lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a serial clock line (SCL). Both lines must be
connected to a positive supply via a pull-up resistor when connected to the output stages
of a device. Data transfer may be initiated only when the bus is not busy.
8.1 Bit transfer
One data bit is transferred during each clock pulse. The data on the SDA line must remain
stable during the HIGH period of the clock pulse as changes in the data line at this time
will be interpreted as control signals (see Figure 10).
SDA
SCL
data line
stable;
data valid
change
of data
allowed
mba607
Fig 10. Bit transfer
8.1.1 START and STOP conditions
Both data and clock lines remain HIGH when the bus is not busy. A HIGH-to-LOW
transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the START condition (S). A
LOW-to-HIGH transition of the data line while the clock is HIGH is defined as the STOP
condition (P) (see Figure 11).
SDA
SCL
S
P
STOP condition
START condition
mba608
Fig 11. Definition of START and STOP conditions
8.2 System configuration
A device generating a message is a ‘transmitter’; a device receiving is the ‘receiver’. The
device that controls the message is the ‘master’ and the devices which are controlled by
the master are the ‘slaves’ (see Figure 12).
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
SDA
SCL
SLAVE
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER/
RECEIVER
2
SLAVE
RECEIVER
MASTER
TRANSMITTER
I C-BUS
MULTIPLEXER
SLAVE
002aaa966
Fig 12. System configuration
8.3 Acknowledge
The number of data bytes transferred between the START and the STOP conditions from
transmitter to receiver is not limited. Each byte of eight bits is followed by one
acknowledge bit. The acknowledge bit is a HIGH level put on the bus by the transmitter,
whereas the master generates an extra acknowledge related clock pulse.
A slave receiver which is addressed must generate an acknowledge after the reception of
each byte. Also a master must generate an acknowledge after the reception of each byte
that has been clocked out of the slave transmitter. The device that acknowledges has to
pull down the SDA line during the acknowledge clock pulse, so that the SDA line is stable
LOW during the HIGH period of the acknowledge related clock pulse; set-up time and hold
time must be taken into account.
A master receiver must signal an end of data to the transmitter by not generating an
acknowledge on the last byte that has been clocked out of the slave. In this event, the
transmitter must leave the data line HIGH to enable the master to generate a STOP
condition.
data output
by transmitter
not acknowledge
data output
by receiver
acknowledge
SCL from master
1
2
8
9
S
clock pulse for
START
condition
acknowledgement
002aaa987
Fig 13. Acknowledgement on the I2C-bus
PCA9952_PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
9. Bus transactions
(1)
(2)
slave address
control register
data for register D[7:0]
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
X
D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0
A
A
P
START condition
R/W
Auto-Increment flag
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aae918
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
(2) See Table 6 for register definition.
Fig 14. Write to a specific register
(1)
(2)
slave address
control register
MODE1 register data
MODE2 register data
(cont.)
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
A
A
MODE1
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge Auto-Increment on
from slave
ALLCALLADR register data
(cont.)
A
P
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aae919
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
(2) AI1, AI0 = 00. See Table 5 for Auto-Increment options.
Remark: Care should be taken to load the appropriate value here in the AI1 and AI0 bits of the MODE1 register for
programming the part with the required Auto-Increment options.
Fig 15. Write to all registers using the Auto-Increment feature
PCA9952_PCA9955
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
(1)
slave address
control register
PWM0 register data
PWM1 register data
(cont.)
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
A
A
A
PWM0
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave Auto-Increment on
register rollover
A
PWM14 register data
PWM15 register data
PWM0 register data
PWM14 register data
PWM15 register data
(cont.)
A
A
A
A
P
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
STOP
condition
002aae920
This example assumes that AIF + AI[1:0] = 101b.
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
Fig 16. Multiple writes to Individual Brightness registers only using the Auto-Increment feature
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
ReSTART
condition
(1)
(1)
slave address
control register
slave address
data from MODE1 register
(cont.)
A
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
A
Sr
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
1
A
MODE1
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
R/W
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
Auto-Increment on
data from
EFLAG1 register
data from
MODE1 register
data from MODE2 register
data from LEDOUT0
(cont.)
A
(cont.)
(cont.)
A
A
A
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
acknowledge
from master
data from last read byte
A
P
not acknowledge STOP
from master condition
002aae921
This example assumes that the MODE1[5] = 0 and MODE1[6] = 0.
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
Fig 17. Read all registers using the Auto-Increment feature
(1)
slave address
data from register
data from register
data from register
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
1
A
A
A
P
START condition
R/W acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from master
no acknowledge STOP
from master condition
002aae922
Remark: A read operation can be done without doing a write operation before it. In this case, the data sent out is from the
register pointed to by the control register (written to during the last write operation) with the Auto-Increment options in the
MODE1 register (written to during the last write operation).
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
Fig 18. Read of registers
PCA9952_PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
(1)(2)
2
(3)
X
slave address
control register
new LED All Call I C address
sequence (A)
S
1
1
0
A3 A2 A1 A0
0
A
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
A
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
ALLCALLADR
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
acknowledge
from slave
Auto-Increment on
STOP condition
(4)
the 16 LEDs are on at the acknowledge
LEDOUT0 register (LED fully ON)
2
LED All Call I C address
control register
(cont.)
A
sequence (B)
S
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
A
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
LEDOUT0
register selection
START condition
R/W
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
Auto-Increment on
the 16 LEDs are on
the 16 LEDs are on
the 16 LEDs are on
(4)
(4)
(4)
at the acknowledge
at the acknowledge
at the acknowledge
LEDOUT1 register (LED fully ON) LEDOUT2 register (LED fully ON) LEDOUT3 register (LED fully ON)
(cont.)
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
A
P
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
acknowledge
from the 4 devices
STOP condition
002aae923
(1) Slave address shown for PCA9955.
(2) In this example, several PCA9955s are used and the same sequence (A) (above) is sent to each of them.
(3) ALLCALL bit in MODE1 register is previously set to 1 for this example.
(4) OCH bit in MODE2 register is previously set to 1 for this example.
Fig 19. LED All Call I2C-bus address programming and LED All Call sequence example
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
10. Application design-in information
V
= 3.3 V or 5.0 V
DD
1.6 kΩ
1.6 kΩ
1.1 kΩ
(optional)
2
I C-BUS/SMBus
MASTER
SDA
up to 40 V
V
DD
SDA
LED0
LED1
LED2
LED3
LED4
LED5
LED6
LED7
LED8
LED9
SCL
SCL
RESET
RESET
PCA9955
REXT
ISET
(1)
10 kΩ
LED10
LED11
LED12
LED13
LED14
LED15
A0
A1
A2
A3
V
SS
V
SS
C
10 μF
002aae924
(1) A standard 10 k pull-up resistor is required to obtain the best system level ESD performance.
Fig 20. Typical application (PCA9955)
10.1 Thermal considerations
Since the PCA9952/55 device integrates 16 linear current sources, thermal
considerations should be taken into account to prevent overheating, which can cause the
device to go into thermal shutdown.
Perhaps the major contributor for device’s overheating is the LED forward voltage
mismatch. This is because it can cause significant voltage differences between the LED
strings of the same type (e.g., 2 V to 3 V), which ultimately translates into higher power
dissipation in the device. The voltage drop across the LED channels of the device is given
by the difference between the supply voltage and the LED forward voltage of each LED
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
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16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
string. Reducing this to a minimum (e.g., 0.8 V) helps to keep the power dissipation down.
Therefore LEDs binning is recommended to minimize LED voltage forward variation and
reduce power dissipation in the device.
In order to ensure that the device will not go into thermal shutdown when operating under
certain application conditions, its junction temperature (Tj) should be calculated to ensure
that is below the overtemperature threshold limit (125 C). The Tj of the device depends
on the ambient temperature (Tamb), device’s total power dissipation (Ptot), and thermal
resistance.
The device junction temperature can be calculated by using the following equation:
Tj = Tamb + Rthj-a Ptot
(6)
where:
Tj = junction temperature
Tamb = ambient temperature
Rth(j-a) = junction to ambient thermal resistance
Ptot = (device) total power dissipation
An example of this calculation is show below:
Conditions:
Tamb = 50 C
Rth(j-a) = 31 C/W (per JEDEC 51 standard for multilayer PCB)
ILED = 50 mA / channel
IDD(max) = 12 mA
VDD = 5 V
LEDs per channel = 10 LEDs / channel
LED VF(typ) = 3 V per LED (30 V total for 10 LEDs in series)
LED VF mismatch = 0.2 V per LED (2 V total for 10 LEDs in series)
Vreg(drv) = 0.8 V (This will be present only in the LED string with the highest LED forward
voltage.)
Vsup = LED VF(typ) + LED VF mismatch + Vreg(drv) = 30 V + 2 V + 0.8 V = 32.8 V
Ptot calculation:
Ptot = IC_power + LED drivers_power;
IC_power = (IDD VDD) + [(SCL_VOL IOL) + (SDA_VOL IOL)]
IC_power = (0.012 A 5 V) + [(0.4 V 0.03 A) + (0.4 V 0.03 A)] = 0.084 W
LED drivers_power = [(16 1) (ILED) (LED VF mismatch + Vreg(drv))] +
(ILED Vreg(drv)
)
LED drivers_power = [15 0.05 A (2 V + 0.8 V)] + (0.05 A 0.8 V) = 2.14 W
Ptot = 0.084 W + 2.14 W = 2.224 W
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Tj calculation:
Tj = Tamb + Rth(j-a) Ptot
Tj = 50 C + (31 C/W 2.224 W) = 118.94 C
This confirms that the junction temperature is below the minimum overtemperature
threshold of 125 C, which ensures the device will not go into thermal shutdown under
these conditions.
It is important to mention that the value of the thermal resistance junction-to-ambient
(Rth(j-a)) strongly depends in the PCB design. Therefore, the thermal pad of the device
should be attached to a big enough PCB copper area to ensure proper thermal dissipation
(similar to JEDEC 51 standard). Several thermal vias in the PCB thermal pad should be
used as well to increase the effectiveness of the heat dissipation (e.g., 15 thermal vias).
The thermal vias should be distributed evenly in the PCB thermal pad.
Finally it is important to point out that this calculation should be taken as a reference only
and therefore evaluations should still be performed under the application environment and
conditions to confirm proper system operation.
11. Limiting values
Table 22. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
+6.0
5.5
40
Unit
V
VDD
VI/O
supply voltage
0.5
voltage on an input/output pin
VSS 0.5
V
Vdrv(LED) LED driver voltage
IO(LEDn) output current on pin LEDn
ISS
VSS 0.5
V
-
65
mA
A
ground supply current
latch-up current
-
1.0
90
[1]
Ilu
JESD
-
mA
W
Ptot
total power dissipation
Tamb = 25 C
Tamb = 85 C
-
3.2
1.3
+150
-
W
Tstg
storage temperature
ambient temperature
65
C
Tamb
operating
PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW
PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900
20
40
20
+85
C
C
C
+85
Tj
junction temperature
+125
[1] Class II, Level B for A1 (pin 3), A2 (pin 4). All other pins are Class II, Level A (100 mA).
12. Thermal characteristics
Table 23. Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
Unit
C/W
[1]
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient
HTSSOP28
31
[1] Per JEDEC 51 standard for multilayer PCB.
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
13. Static characteristics
Table 24. Static characteristics
VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW);
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900); unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Supply
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDD
IDD
supply voltage
supply current
3
-
5.5
V
on pin VDD; operating mode; no load;
fSCL = 1 MHz
VDD = 3.3 V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
6.5
7.0
0.7
2
14
15
14
14
15
15
16
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
VDD = 5.5 V
IDD
supply current
standby current
Rext = open; LED[15:0] = off
Rext = 2 k; LED[15:0] = off
Rext = 1 k; LED[15:0] = off
Rext = 2 k; LED[15:0] = on
Rext = 1 k; LED[15:0] = on
3
2
3
Istb
on pin VDD; no load; fSCL = 0 Hz;
MODE1[4] = 1; VI = VDD
VDD = 3.3 V
-
100
100
2.65
1.25
600
700
2.8
-
A
A
V
VDD = 5.5 V
-
VPOR
VPDR
power-on reset voltage
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
no load; VI = VDD or VSS
-
[1]
power-down reset voltage
0.8
V
Input SCL; input/output SDA
VIL
VIH
IOL
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
LOW-level output current
0.5
0.7VDD
20
-
+0.3VDD
V
-
5.5
-
V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 3 V
VOL = 0.4 V; VDD = 5.0 V
VI = VDD or VSS
-
mA
mA
A
pF
30
-
-
IL
leakage current
1
-
+1
10
Ci
input capacitance
VI = VSS
-
6
Current controlled outputs (LED[15:0])
IO
output current
VO = 0.8 V; IREFx = FFh
Rext = 1 k
52
57.5
28.5
62
mA
mA
Rext = 2 k
25.5
31.5
IO
output current variation
VO = 0.8 V; IREFx = FFh
between bits (different ICs,
same channel); Rext = 1 k
-
2.5
1.7
1.0
8
%
%
V
between bits (2 channels, same IC);
Rext = 2 k
-
5.8
40
Vreg(drv)
driver regulation voltage
minimum regulation voltage;
0.8
IREFx = FFh; Rext = 1 k
IL(off)
Vth(L)
off-state leakage current
VO = 40 V
1.0
-
+1
-
A
LOW-level threshold voltage
open LED protection; Error flag will trip
-
0.35
V
during verification test if VO Vth(L)
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 24. Static characteristics …continued
VDD = 3 V to 5.5 V; VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 20 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW);
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900, PCA9955TW/Q900); unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Vth(H) HIGH-level threshold voltage
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
short LED protection; Error flag will trip
-
2.5
-
V
during verification test if VO Vth(H)
Address inputs, OE input (PCA9952 only), RESET input
VIL
VIH
ILI
LOW-level input voltage
HIGH-level input voltage
input leakage current
input capacitance
0.5
0.7VDD
1
-
+0.3VDD
V
-
5.5
+1
5
V
-
A
pF
Ci
-
3.7
Overtemperature protection
Tth(otp) overtemperature protection
threshold temperature
rising
125
-
145
20
160
-
C
C
hysteresis
[1] VDD must be lowered to 0.8 V in order to reset part.
14. Dynamic characteristics
Table 25. Dynamic characteristics
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode Unit
Plus I2C-bus
Min
0
Max
100
-
Min
0
Max
400
Min
0
Max
fSCL
tBUF
SCL clock frequency
1000 kHz
bus free time between a STOP
and START condition
4.7
1.3
-
-
-
0.5
-
-
-
s
s
s
tHD;STA
tSU;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
4.0
4.7
-
-
0.6
0.6
0.26
0.26
set-up time for a repeated
START condition
tSU;STO
tHD;DAT
tVD;ACK
tVD;DAT
tSU;DAT
tLOW
set-up time for STOP condition
data hold time
4.0
0
-
0.6
-
-
0.26
0
-
-
s
-
3.45
3.45
-
0
0.1
ns
[1]
[2]
data valid acknowledge time
data valid time
0.3
0.3
250
4.7
4.0
-
0.9
0.9
-
0.05
0.05
50
0.45 s
0.45 s
0.1
data set-up time
100
-
-
-
ns
s
s
LOW period of the SCL clock
HIGH period of the SCL clock
-
1.3
-
0.5
0.26
-
tHIGH
-
0.6
-
[3][4]
[5]
[5]
tf
fall time of both SDA and SCL
signals
300
20 + 0.1Cb
300
120 ns
120 ns
50 ns
tr
rise time of both SDA and SCL
signals
-
-
1000 20 + 0.1Cb
50
300
50
-
-
[6]
tSP
pulse width of spikes that must
be suppressed by the input filter
-
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
Table 25. Dynamic characteristics …continued
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Standard-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode
I2C-bus
Fast-mode Unit
Plus I2C-bus
Min
2.5
-
Max
-
Min
2.5
-
Max
Min
2.5
-
Max
tw(rst)
tPLH
reset pulse width
-
-
s
[7]
[7]
LOW to HIGH propagation
delay
OE to LEDn
disable
1.2
1.2
1.2 s
tPHL
HIGH to LOW propagation
delay
OE to LEDn
enable
-
1.2
-
1.2
-
1.2 s
[1] tVD;ACK = time for Acknowledgement signal from SCL LOW to SDA (out) LOW.
[2] VD;DAT = minimum time for SDA data out to be valid following SCL LOW.
t
[3] A master device must internally provide a hold time of at least 300 ns for the SDA signal (refer to the VIL of the SCL signal) in order to
bridge the undefined region of SCL’s falling edge.
[4] The maximum tf for the SDA and SCL bus lines is specified at 300 ns. The maximum fall time (tf) for the SDA output stage is specified at
250 ns. This allows series protection resistors to be connected between the SDA and the SCL pins and the SDA/SCL bus lines without
exceeding the maximum specified tf.
[5] Cb = total capacitance of one bus line in pF.
[6] Input filters on the SDA and SCL inputs suppress noise spikes less than 50 ns.
[7] Load resistor (RL) for LEDn is 100 pull-up to VDD
.
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SDA
DD
t
r
t
f
t
t
SP
t
HD;STA
BUF
t
LOW
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SCL
DD
t
t
t
SU;STO
HD;STA
SU;STA
t
t
t
SU;DAT
HD;DAT
HIGH
P
S
Sr
P
002aaa986
Fig 21. Definition of timing
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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37 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
START
condition
(S)
bit 7
MSB
(A7)
STOP
condition
(P)
bit 6
(A6)
bit 1
(D1)
bit 0
(D0)
acknowledge
(A)
protocol
t
t
t
HIGH
SU;STA
LOW
1 / f
SCL
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
SCL
SDA
DD
t
t
f
BUF
t
r
0.7 × V
0.3 × V
DD
DD
t
t
t
t
t
t
HD;DAT
VD;DAT
VD;ACK
SU;STO
HD;STA
SU;DAT
002aab285
Rise and fall times refer to VIL and VIH
.
Fig 22. I2C-bus timing diagram
OE
t
t
PLH
PHL
output data
002aag604
Fig 23. Output propagation delay
15. Test information
V
LED
open
V
SS
V
DD
R
L
50 Ω
V
I
V
O
PULSE
GENERATOR
DUT
C
L
R
T
50 pF
002aag289
RL = Load resistor for LEDn. RL for SDA = 165 (30 mA or less current).
CL = Load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance.
RT = Termination resistance should be equal to the output impedance Zo of the pulse generators.
Fig 24. Test circuitry for switching times
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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38 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
16. Package outline
HTSSOP28: plastic thermal enhanced thin shrink small outline package; 28 leads;
body width 4.4 mm; lead pitch 0.65 mm; exposed die pad
SOT1172-2
D
E
A
X
c
y
exposed die pad side
H
E
v
A
Z
D
h
28
15
Q
A
E
2
h
A
pin 1 index
A
1
A
3
θ
L
p
L
1
14
w
e
detail X
b
p
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
Dimensions
Unit
(1)
(2)
A
A
A
A
b
p
c
D
D
h
E
E
h
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
°
1
2
3
E
6.6
6.4
6.2
0.75 0.40
0.62 0.37
0.50 0.3
0.80
0.63
0.50
8
max 1.1 0.15 0.95
mm nom
min
0.30 0.20 9.8 5.6 4.5 2.3
0.10 0.90 0.25 0.22 0.15 9.7 5.5 4.4 2.2 0.65
0.05 0.85 0.19 0.10 9.6 5.4 4.3 2.1
°
°
4
0
1.0
0.2 0.13 0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.
2. Plastic interlead protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
sot1172-2_po
References
Outline
version
European
projection
Issue date
IEC
- - -
JEDEC
JEITA
- - -
10-07-06
10-07-13
SOT1172-2
MO-153
Fig 25. Package outline SOT1172-2 (HTSSOP28)
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
17. Handling information
All input and output pins are protected against ElectroStatic Discharge (ESD) under
normal handling. When handling ensure that the appropriate precautions are taken as
described in JESD625-A or equivalent standards.
18. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
18.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
18.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
18.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
PCA9952_PCA9955
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PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
18.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 26) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 26 and 27
Table 26. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
235
350
220
< 2.5
2.5
220
220
Table 27. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 26.
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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41 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 26. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
PCA9952_PCA9955
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Product data sheet
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42 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
19. Soldering: PCB footprints
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ꢇꢄꢉꢇ
ꢆꢄꢃꢆ
ꢂꢄꢅꢆ ꢀꢀꢀꢀꢆꢄꢆꢇꢀ ꢂꢄꢂꢇ
ꢇꢄꢃꢇ ꢊꢄꢆꢇ
ꢅꢄꢃꢆ
ꢁꢁꢄꢋꢇ
ꢃꢄꢃꢇ
ꢁꢁꢌꢇꢃꢌꢇꢉ
ꢁꢂꢌꢇꢆꢌꢂꢁ
,VVXHꢀGDWH
VRWꢀꢀꢁꢂꢃꢂBIU
Fig 27. PCB footprint for SOT1172-2 (HTSSOP28); reflow soldering
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
43 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
20. Abbreviations
Table 28. Abbreviations
Acronym
ACK
Description
Acknowledge
CDM
DAC
Charged-Device Model
Digital-to-Analog Converter
Device Under Test
DUT
EMI
ElectroMagnetic Interference
ElectroStatic Discharge
Human Body Model
ESD
HBM
I2C-bus
LED
Inter-Integrated Circuit bus
Light Emitting Diode
Least Significant Bit
LSB
MSB
Most Significant Bit
PCB
Printed-Circuit Board
Pulse Width Modulation
Red/Green/Blue
PWM
RGB
RGBA
SMBus
Red/Green/Blue/Amber
System Management Bus
21. References
[1] AN10897, “A guide to designing for ESD and EMC” — NXP Semiconductors
[2] AN11131, “How to improve system level ESD performance” —
NXP Semiconductors
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
44 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
22. Revision history
Table 29. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
Data sheet status Change Supersedes
notice
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.7.1
Modifications:
20150629
Product data sheet
-
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.7
• Section 7.3.3 “LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output state”: added remark.
• Table 7 “MODE1 - Mode register 1 (address 00h) bit description”: added Table
note [3].
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.7
Modifications:
20130527
Product data sheet
-
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.6
PCA9952Q900_PCA9955Q900 v.1
• Section 2 “Features and benefits”:
–
bullet item for operating temperature re-written to indicate different temperature
ranges for PCA9952/55 and PCA9952/55/Q900
–
bullet item for ESD protection re-written to indicate different CDM voltages for
PCA9952/55 and PCA9952/55/Q900
• Section 3 “Applications”: added (new) seventh bullet item
• Table 1 “Ordering information”: added type numbers PCA9952TW/Q900 and
PCA9955TW/Q900
• Table 2 “Ordering options”: added type numbers PCA9952TW/Q900 and
PCA9955TW/Q900
• Figure 2 “Pin configuration for HTSSOP28”: added type numbers
PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900
• Table 22 “Limiting values”: added ambient temperature range for type numbers
PCA9952TW/Q900 and PCA9955TW/Q900
• Table 24 “Static characteristics”:
–
appended “(PCA9952TW, PCA9955TW)” to phrase “Tamb = 20 C to +85 C”
in descriptive line below table title
–
added phrase “Tamb = 40 C to +85 C (PCA9952TW/Q900,
PCA9955TW/Q900)” to descriptive line below table title
PCA9952Q900_PCA9955Q900 v.1 20130426
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.6
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.5
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.4
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.3
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.2
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.1
20130422
20121001
20120813
20120418
20120312
20111202
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.5
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.4
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.3
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.2
PCA9952_PCA9955 v.1
-
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
45 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
23. Legal information
23.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Suitability for use in automotive applications — This NXP
23.2 Definitions
Semiconductors product has been qualified for use in automotive
applications. Unless otherwise agreed in writing, the product is not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer's own
risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
23.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
46 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
23.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP Semiconductors N.V.
24. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
PCA9952_PCA9955
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 7.1 — 29 June 2015
47 of 48
PCA9952; PCA9955
NXP Semiconductors
16-channel Fm+ I2C-bus 57 mA constant current LED driver
25. Contents
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
7.8
Individual brightness control with group
dimming/blinking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Ordering options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8
Characteristics of the I2C-bus . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Bit transfer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
START and STOP conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
System configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Acknowledge . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
3
8.1
8.1.1
8.2
8.3
4
4.1
5
6
6.1
6.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
9
Bus transactions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Application design-in information. . . . . . . . . 32
Thermal considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Handling information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
10
10.1
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
7
7.1
7.1.1
7.1.2
7.1.3
7.2
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Device addresses. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Regular I2C-bus slave address. . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
LED All Call I2C-bus address . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses. . . . . . . . 10
Control register. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Register definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
MODE1 — Mode register 1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
MODE2 — Mode register 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
LEDOUT0 to LEDOUT3, LED driver output
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.2
7.3.3
18
Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
18.1
18.2
18.3
18.4
state . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
GRPPWM, group duty cycle control. . . . . . . . 15
GRPFREQ, group frequency . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
PWM0 to PWM15, individual brightness
7.3.4
7.3.5
7.3.6
control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
IREF0 to IREF15, LEDn output current
value registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
OFFSET — LEDn output delay offset register 18
LED bit Sub Call I2C-bus addresses for
PCA9952/55 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
ALLCALLADR, LED All Call I2C-bus address. 19
RESERVED1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
RESERVED2, RESERVED3 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
PWMALL — brightness control for all LEDn
outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
IREFALL register: output current value for
19
20
21
22
Soldering: PCB footprints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
References. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
7.3.7
7.3.8
7.3.9
23
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
23.1
23.2
23.3
23.4
7.3.10
7.3.11
7.3.12
7.3.13
24
25
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
7.3.14
all LEDn outputs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
LED driver constant current outputs . . . . . . . . 20
7.3.15
7.3.15.1 Adjusting output peak current. . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
7.3.16 LED error detection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.3.16.1 Open-circuit detection principle . . . . . . . . . . . 22
7.3.16.2 Short-circuit detection principle. . . . . . . . . . . . 23
7.3.17
7.4
7.5
7.6
7.7
Overtemperature protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Active LOW output enable input. . . . . . . . . . . 23
Power-on reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Hardware reset recovery . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Software reset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2015.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 29 June 2015
Document identifier: PCA9952_PCA9955
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