PN7362AUHN [NXP]
RISC MICROCONTROLLER;型号: | PN7362AUHN |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | RISC MICROCONTROLLER |
文件: | 总72页 (文件大小:577K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
PN736X
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
406332
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
1. General description
The PN736X family is a family of 32-bit ARM Cortex-M0-based NFC microcontrollers
offering high performance and low power consumption. It has a simple instruction set and
memory addressing along with a reduced code size compared to existing architectures.
PN736Xoffers an all in one solution, with features such as NFC, microcontroller, and
software in a single chip. It operates at CPU frequencies of up to 20 MHz. It is part of the
PN7462AU product family which offers a common set of features, library and tools.
The peripheral complement of the PN736X microcontroller includes 160/80 kB of flash
memory, 12 kB of SRAM data memory and 4 kB EEPROM. It also includes one host
interface with either high-speed mode I2C-bus, SPI, USB or high-speed UART, and two
master interfaces, SPI and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus. Four general-purpose counter/timers,
a random number generator, one CRC coprocessor and up to 21 general-purpose I/O
pins are also available.
The PN736X NFC microcontroller offer a one chip solution to build contactless
applications. It is equipped with a highly integrated high-power output NFC-IC for
contactless communication at 13.56 MHz enabling EMV-compliance on RF level, without
additional external active components.
PN736X supports the following operating modes:
• ISO/IEC 14443-A and B, MIFARE
• JIS X 6319-4 (comparable with FeliCa scheme)
• ISO/IEC 15693, ICODE, ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3
• NFC protocols - tag reader/writer, P2P
• ISO/IEC 14443- type A card emulation
• EMVCo compliance
2. Features and benefits
2.1 Integrated contactless interface frontend
High RF output power frontend IC for transfer speed up to 848 kbit/s
NFC IP1 and NFC IP2 support
Full NFC tag support (type 1, type 2, type 3, type 4A and type 4B)
P2P active and passive, target and initiator
Card emulation ISO14443 type A
ISO/IEC 14443 type A and type B
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
MIFARE classic card
ISO/IEC 15693, and ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3
Low-power card detection
Dynamic Power Control (DPC) support
Compliance with EMV contactless protocol specification
Compliance with NFC standards
2.2 Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Processor core
ARM Cortex: 32-bit M0 processor
Built-in Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
Non-maskable interrupt
24-bit system tick timer
Running frequency of up to 20 MHz
Clock management to enable low power consumption
Memory
Flash: 160 (PN7362) / 80 kB (PN7360)
SRAM: 12 kB
EEPROM: 4 kB
40 kB boot ROM included, including USB mass storage primary boot loader for
code download
Debug option
Serial Wire Debug (SWD) interface
Peripherals
Host interface:
USB 2.0 full speed with USB 3.0 hub connection capability
HSUART for serial communication, supporting standards speeds from 9600 bauds
to 115200 bauds, and faster speed up to 1.288 Mbit/s
SPI with half-duplex and full duplex capability with speeds up to 7 Mbit/s
I2C supporting standard mode, fast mode and high-speed mode with multiple
address support
Master interface:
SPI with half-duplex capability from 1 Mbit/s to 6.78 Mbit/s
I2C supporting standard mode, fast mode, fast mode plus and clock stretching
Up to 21 General-Purpose I/O (GPIO) with configurable pull-up/pull-down resistors
GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be used as edge and level sensitive interrupt sources
Power
Two reduced power modes: standby mode and hard power-down mode
Supports suspend mode for USB host interface
Processor wake-up from hard power-down mode, standby mode, suspend mode
via host interface, GPIOs, RF field detection
Integrated PMU to adjust internal regulators automatically, to minimize the power
consumption during all possible power modes
Power-on reset
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
2 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
RF supply: external, or using an integrated LDO (TX LDO, configurable with 3 V,
3.3 V, 3.6 V, 4.5 V, and 4.75 V)
Pad voltage supply: external 3.3 V or 1.8 V, or using an integrated LDO (3.3 V
supply)
Timers
Four general-purpose timers
Programmable Watchdog Timer (WDT)
CRC coprocessor
Random number generator
Clocks
Crystal oscillator at 27.12 MHz
Dedicated PLL at 48 MHz for the USB
Integrated HFO 20 MHz and LFO 365 kHz
General
HVQFN64 package
Temperature range: 40 C to +85 C
3. Applications
Physical access control
Gaming
USB NFC reader, including dual interface smart card readers
Home banking, payment readers EMVCo compliant
High integration devices
NFC applications
4. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Quick reference data
Operating range: 40 C to +85 C unless specified; contactless interface: internal LDO not used
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VDDP(VBUS)
power supply voltage card emulation, passive target
2.3
-
5.5
V
on pin VBUS
(PLM)
all RF modes
all RF modes
2.7
3
-
5.5
V
V
V
V
-
5.5
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage 1.8 V
3.3 V
1.65
3
1.8
3.3
1.95
3.6
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
3 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 1.
Quick reference data …continued
Operating range: 40 C to +85 C unless specified; contactless interface: internal LDO not used
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDP(VBUS)
power supply current in hard power-down mode;
-
12
18
A
on pin VBUS
T = 25 C; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V;
RST_N = 0
stand by mode; T = 25 C;
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V; external
PVDD LDO used
-
-
-
-
18
55
120
-
-
A
A
A
mA
stand by mode; T = 25 C;
-
VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V; internal
PVDD LDO used
suspend mode, USB interface;
250
250
VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V; external
PVDD supply; T = 25 C
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current on pin TVDD_IN; maximum
supported current by the
contactless interface
Pmax
Tamb
maximum power
dissipation
-
-
-
1050
+85
mW
ambient temperature JEDEC PCB
40
C
5. Ordering information
The PN736X family includes the following products:
PN7362AU: Full memory available, no contact interface
PN7360AU: Memory limited to 80 kB, and no contact interface.
The table below lists the ordering information for these two products.
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
PN7360AUHN
PN7362AUHN
HVQFN64
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 64 terminals; SOT804-4
body 9 9 0.85 mm
HVQFN64
plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads; 64 terminals; SOT804-4
body 9 9 0.85 mm
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
4 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
6. Block diagram
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Fig 1. Block diagram
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
5 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
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Fig 2. Pin configuration
Important note: the inner leads below the package are internally connected to the PIN.
Special care needs to be taken during the design so that no conductive part is present
under these PINs, which could cause short cuts.
7.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Pin
Symbol
Description
I2CM_SDA
CLK_AUX
IO_AUX
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
I2C-bus serial data I/O master/GPIO13
auxiliary card contact clock/GPIO14
auxiliary card contact I/O/GPIO15
INT_AUX
auxiliary card contact interrupt/GPIO16
not connected
ATX_A
ATX_B
ATX_C
SPI slave select input (NSS_S)/I2C-bus serial clock input (SCL_S)/HSUART RX
SPI slave data input (MOSI_S)/I2C-bus serial data I/O (SDA_S)/HSUART TX
USB D+/SPI slave data output (MISO_S)/I2C-bus address bit0 input/HSUART RTS
PN736X
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© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
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PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 3.
Symbol
ATX_D
PVDD_IN
DVDD
DWL_REQ
IRQ
Pin description …continued
Pin
9
Description
USB D-/SPI clock input (SCK_S)/I2C-bus address bit1 input/HSUART CTS
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
pad supply voltage input
digital core logic supply voltage input
entering in download mode
interrupt request output
SWDCLK
SWDIO
GPIO1
GPIO2
GPIO3
GPIO4
GPIO5
GPIO6
GPIO7
GPIO8
GPIO9
GPIO10
GPIO11
GPIO12
RXN
SW serial debug line clock
SW serial debug line input/output
general-purpose I/O/SPI master select2 output
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
general-purpose I/O
receiver input
RXP
receiver input
VMID
receiver reference voltage input
antenna driver output
TX2
TVSS
ground for antenna power supply
antenna driver output
TX1
TVDD_IN
ANT1
antenna driver supply voltage input
antenna connection for load modulation in card emulation and P2P passive target modes
antenna connection for load modulation in card emulation and P2P passive target modes
antenna driver supply, output of TX_LDO
supply of the contactless TX_LDO
1.8 V regulator output for digital blocks
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
27.12 MHz clock input for crystal
reset pin
ANT2
TVDD_OUT
VUP_TX
VDD
XTAL1
XTAL2
RST_N
VBUS
main supply voltage input of microcontroller
output of PVDD_LDO for pad voltage supply
Ground
PVDD_OUT
GNDP
-
not connected
-
not connected
VBUSP
-
Connected to VBUS
not connected
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
7 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Symbol
Pin
50
Description
-
not connected
-
51
not connected
-
52
not connected
-
53
not connected
GNDC
54
connected to the ground
not connected
-
55
-
56
not connected
-
57
not connected
USB_VBUS
PVDD_M_IN
SPIM_SSN
SPI_SCLK
SPIM_MOSI
SPIM_MISO
I2CM_SCL
GND
58
used for USB VBUS detection
pad supply voltage input for master interfaces
SPI master select 1 output/GPIO17
SPI master clock output/GPIO18
SPI master data output/GPIO19
SPI master data input/GPIO20
I2C-bus serial clock output master/GPIO21
Ground
59
60
61
62
63
64
Die pad
8. Functional description
8.1 ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller
The PN736X is an ARM Cortex-M0-based 32-bit microcontroller, optimized for low-cost
designs, high energy efficiency, and simple instruction set.
The CPU operates on an internal clock, which can be configured to provide frequencies
such as 20 MHz, 10 MHz, and 5 MHz.
The peripheral complement of the PN736X includes a 160 kB flash memory, a 12 kB
SRAM, and a 4 kB EEPROM. It also includes one configurable host interface (Fast-mode
Plus and high-speed I2C, SPI, HSUART, and USB), two master interfaces (Fast-mode
Plus I2C, SPI), 4 timers, 12 general-purpose I/O pins, and one 13.56 MHz contactless
interface.
8.2 Memories
8.2.1 On-chip flash programming memory
The PN736X contains160 / 80 kB on-chip flash program memory depending on the
version. The flash can be programmed using In-System Programming (ISP) or
In-Application Programming (IAP) via the on-chip boot loader software.
The flash memory is divided into two instances of 80 kB each, with each sector consisting
of individual pages of 64 bytes.
8.2.1.1 Memory mapping
The flash memory mapping is described in Figure 3.
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
8 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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Fig 3. Flash memory mapping
8.2.2 EEPROM
The PN736X embeds 4 kB of on-chip byte-erasable and byte-programmable EEPROM
data memory.
The EEPROM can be programmed using In-System Programming (ISP).
8.2.2.1 Memory mapping
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Fig 4. EEPROM memory mapping
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
9 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
8.2.3 SRAM
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
The PN736X contains a total of 12 kB on-chip static RAM memory.
8.2.3.1 Memory mapping
The SRAM memory mapping is shown in Figure 5.
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Fig 5. SRAM memory mapping
8.2.4 ROM
The PN736X contains 40 kB of on-chip ROM memory. The on-chip ROM contains boot
loader, USB mass storage primary download and the following Application Programming
Interfaces (APIs):
• In-Application Programming (IAP) support for flash
• Lifecycle management of debug interface, code write protection of flash memory and
USB mass storage primary download
• USB descriptor configuration
• Configuration of timeout and source of pad supply
8.2.5 Memory map
The PN736X incorporates several distinct memory regions. Figure 6 shows the PN736X
memory map, from the user program perspective, following reset.
The APB peripheral area is 512 kB in size, and is divided to allow up to 32 peripherals.
Only peripherals from 0 to 15 are accessible. Each peripheral is allocated 16 kB, which
simplifies the address decoding for the peripherals. APB memory map is described in
Figure 7.
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
10 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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Fig 6. PN736X memory map
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
11 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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8.3 Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC)
Cortex-M0 includes a Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC). The tight coupling to
the CPU allows for low interrupt latency and efficient processing of late arriving interrupts.
8.3.1 NVIC features
• System exceptions and peripheral interrupts control
• Support 32 vectored interrupts
• Four interrupt priority levels with hardware priority level masking
• One Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMI) connected to the watchdog interrupt
• Software interrupt generation
8.3.2 Interrupt sources
The following table lists the interrupt sources available in the PN736X microcontroller.
Table 4.
Interrupt sources
EIRQ# Source
Description
0
general-purpose timer 0/1/2/3 interrupt
timer 0/1/2/3
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
-
reserved
CLIF
contactless interface module interrupt
EECTRL
EEPROM controller
-
reserved
-
reserved
host IF
-
TX or RX buffer from I2C, SPI, HSU, or USB module
reserved
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Table 4.
Interrupt sources …continued
EIRQ# Source
Description
8
9
-
reserved
PMU
power management unit (temperature sensor, over current, overload,
and VBUS level)
10
11
12
SPI master
I2C master
PCR
TX or RX buffer from SPI master module
TX or RX buffer from I2C master module
high temperature from temperature sensor 0 and 1; interrupt to CPU from
PCR to indicate wake-up from suspend mode; out of standby; out of
suspend; event on GPIOs configured as inputs
13
14
PCR
PCR
interrupt common GPIO1 to GPIO12
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO1
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
PCR
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO2
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO3
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO4
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO5
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO6
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO7
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO8
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO9
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO10
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO11
interrupt (rise/fall/both-edge/level-high/level-low interrupt as
programmed) GPIO12
26
-
reserved
27
-
reserved
28
-
reserved
29
-
reserved
30
-
reserved
31
-
reserved
NMI[1]
WDT
watchdog interrupt is connected to the non-maskable interrupt pin
[1] The NMI is not available on an external pin.
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8.4 GPIOs
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
The PN736X has 12 general-purpose I/O (GPIO) with configurable pull-up and pull-down
resistors, plus nine additional GPIOs multiplexed with SPI master, I2C-bus master and
AUX pins.
Pins can be dynamically configured as inputs or outputs. GPIO read/write are made by the
FW using dedicated registers that allow reading, setting or clearing inputs. The value of
the output register can be read back, as well as the current state of the input pins.
8.4.1 GPIO features
• Dynamic configuration as input or output
• 3.3 V and 1.8 V signaling
• Programmable weak pull-up and weak pull-down
• Independent interrupts for GPIO1 to GPIO12
• Interrupts: edge or level sensitive
• GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be programmed as wake-up sources
• Programmable spike filter (3 ns)
• Programmable slew rate (3 ns and 10 ns)
• Hysteresis receiver with disable option
8.4.2 GPIO configuration
The GPIO configuration is done through the PCR module (power, clock, and reset).
8.4.3 GPIO interrupts
GPIO1 to GPIO12 can be programmed to generate an interrupt on a level, a rising or
falling edge or both.
8.5 CRC engine 16/32 bits
The PN7362 has a configurable 16/32-bit parallel CRC coprocessor.
The 16-bit CRC is compliant to X.25 (CRC-CCITT, ISO/IEC 13239) standard with a
generator polynome of:
gx = x16 + x12 + x5 + 1
The 32-bit CRC is compliant to the ethernet/AAL5 (IEEE 802.3) standard with a generator
polynome of:
gx = x32 + x26 + x23 + x22 + x16 + x12 + x11 + x10 + x8 + x7 + x5 + x4 + x2 + x + 1
CRC calculation is performed in parallel, meaning that one CRC calculation is performed
in one clock cycle. The standard CRC 32 polynome is compliant with FIPS140-2.
Note: No final XOR calculation is performed.
Following are the CRC engine features:
• Configurable CRC preset value
• Selectable LSB or MSB first
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• CRC 32 calculation based on 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit words
• CRC16 calculation based on 32-bit, 16-bit, and 8-bit words
• Supports bit order reverse
8.6 Random Number Generator (RNG)
The PN736X integrates a random number generator. It consists of an analog True
Random Number Generator (TRNG), and a digital Pseudo Random Number Generator
(PRNG). The TRNG is used for loading a new seed in the PRNG.
The random number generator features:
• 8-bit random number
• Compliant with FIPS 140-2
• Compliant with BSI AIS20 and SP800-22
8.7 Master interfaces
2
8.7.1 I C master interface
The PN736X contains one I2C master and one I2C slave controller. This chapter
describes the master interface. For more information on the I2C slave controller, refer to
Section 8.8.2.
The I2C-bus is bidirectional for inter-IC control using only two wires: a Serial Clock Line
(SCL) and a Serial Data Line (SDA). Each device has a unique address. The device can
operate either as a receive-only device (such as LCD driver) or a transmitter with the
capability to both receive and send information (such as memory).
8.7.1.1 I2C features
The I2C master interface supports the following features:
• Standard I2C compliant bus interface with open-drain pins
• Standard-mode, fast mode and fast mode plus (up to 1 Mbit/s).
• Support I2C master mode only.
• Programmable clocks allowing versatile rate control.
• Clock stretching
• 7-bit and 10-bit I2C slave addressing
• LDM/STM instruction support
• Maximum data frame size up to 1024 bytes
8.7.2 SPI interface
The PN736X contains one SPI master controller and one SPI slave controller.
The SPI master controller transmits the data from the system RAM to the SPI external
slaves. Similarly, it receives data from the SPI external slaves and stores them into the
system RAM. It can compute a CRC for received frames and automatically compute and
append CRC for outgoing frames (optional feature).
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8.7.2.1 SPI features
The SPI master interface provides the following features:
• SPI master interface: synchronous, half-duplex
• Supports Motorola SPI frame formats only (SPI block guide V04.0114 (Freescale)
specification)
• Maximum SPI data rate of 6.78 Mbit/s
• Multiple data rates such as 1, 1.51, 2.09, 2.47, 3.01, 4.52, 5.42 and 6.78 Mbit/s
• Up to two slaves select with selectable polarity
• Programmable clock polarity and phase
• Supports 8-bit transfers only
• Maximum frame size: 511 data bytes payload + 1 CRC byte
• Optional 1 byte CRC calculation on all data of TX and RX buffer
• AHB master interface for data transfer
8.8 Host interfaces
The PN736X embeds four different interfaces for host connection: USB, HSUART, I2C,
and SPI.
The four interfaces share the buffer manager and the pins; see Table 5.
Table 5.
Name
Pin description for host interface
SPI
I2C
USB
HSU
ATX_A
SCL_S
-
HSU_RX
NSS_S
MOSI_S
MISO_S
SCK_S
ATX_B
ATX_C
ATX_D
SDA_S
-
HSU_TX
I2C_ADR0
I2C_ADR1
DP
DM
HSU_RTS_N
HSU_CTS_N
The interface selection is done by configuring the Power Clock Reset (PCR) registers.
Note: The host interface pins should not be kept floating.
8.8.1 High-speed UART
The PN736X has a high-speed UART which can operate in slave mode only.
Following are the HSUART features:
• Standard bit-rates are 9600, 19200, 38400, 57600, 115200, and up to 1.288 Mbit/s
• Supports full duplex communication
• Supports only one operational mode: start bit, 8 data bits (LSB), and stop bits
• The number of “stop bits” programmable for RX and TX is 1 stop bit or 2 stop bits
• Configurable length of EOF (1-bit to 122-bits)
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Table 6.
HSUART baudrates
Bit rate (kBd)
9.6
19.2
38.4
57.6
115.2
230.4
460.8
921.6
1288 K
8.8.2 I2C host interface controller
The PN736X contains one I2C master and one I2C slave controller. This section describes
the slave interface used for host communication. For more information on the I2C master
controller, refer to Section 8.7.1.
The I2C-bus is bidirectional and uses only two wires: a Serial Clock Line (SCL) and a
Serial Data Line (SDA). I2C standard mode (100 kbit/s), fast mode (400 kbit/s and up to 1
Mbit/s), and high-speed mode (3.4 Mbit/s) are supported.
8.8.2.1 I2C host interface features
The PN736X I2C slave interface supports the following features:
• Support slave I2C bus
• Standard mode, fast mode (extended to 1 Mbit/s support), and high-speed modes
• Supports 7-bit addressing mode only
• Selection of the I2C address done by two pins
– It supports multiple addresses
– The upper bits of the I2C slave address are hard-coded. The value corresponds to
the NXP identifier for I2C blocks. The value is 01010XXb.
• General call (software reset only)
• Software reset (in standard mode and fast mode only)
Table 7.
I2C_ADR1 I2C_ADR0 I2C address (R/W = 0, write)
I2C interface addressing
I2C address (R/W = 0, read)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 28
0 29
0 2A
0 2B
0 28
029
0 2A
0 2B
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8.8.3 SPI host/Slave interface
The PN736X host interface can be used as SPI slave interface.
The SPI slave controller operates on a four wire SSI: Master In Slave Out (MISO), Master
Out Slave In (MOSI), Serial Clock (SCK), and Not Slave Select (NSS). The SPI slave
select polarity is fixed to positive polarity.
8.8.3.1 SPI host interface features
The SPI host/slave interface has the following features:
• SPI speeds up to 7 Mbit/s
• Slave operation only
• 8-bit data format only
• Programmable clock polarity and phase
• SPI slave select polarity selection fixed to positive polarity
• Half-duplex in HDLL mode
• Full-duplex in native mode
If no data is available, the MISO line is kept idle by making all the bits high (0xFF).
Toggling the NSS line indicates a new frame.
Note: Programmable echo-back operation is not supported.
Table 8.
SPI configuration
connection
CPHA switch: Clock phase: Defines the sampling edge of MOSI data
• CPHA = 1: Data are sampled on MOSI on the even clock edges of SCK, after NSS goes low
• CPHA = 0: Data are sampled on MOSI on the odd clock edges of SCK, after NSS goes low
CPOL switch: Clock polarity
• IFSEL1 = 0: The clock is idle low, and the first valid edge of SCK is a rising one
• IFSEL1 = 0: The clock is idle high, and the first valid edge of SCK is a falling one
8.8.4 USB interface
The Universal Serial Bus (USB) is a 4-wire bus that supports communication between a
host and up to 127 peripherals. The host controller allocates the USB bandwidth to
attached devices through a token-based protocol. The bus supports hot-plugging and
dynamic configuration of devices. The host controller initiates all transactions. The
PN736X USB interface consists of a full-speed device controller with on-chip PHY
(physical layer) for device functions.
8.8.4.1 Full speed USB device controller
The PN736X embeds a USB device peripheral, compliant with USB 2.0 specification, full
speed. It is interoperable with USB 3.0 host devices.
The device controller enables 12 Mbit/s data exchange with a USB host controller. It
consists of a register interface, serial interface engine, and endpoint buffer memory. The
serial interface engine decodes the USB data stream and writes data to the appropriate
endpoint buffer.
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The status of a completed USB transfer or error condition is indicated via status registers.
If enabled, an interrupt is generated.
Following are the USB interface features:
• Fully compliant with USB 2.0 specification (full speed)
• Dedicated USB PLL available
• Supports 14 physical (7 logical) endpoints including one control endpoint
• Each non-control endpoint supports bulk, interrupt, or isochronous endpoint types
• Single or double buffering allowed
• Support wake-up from suspend mode on USB activity and remote wake-up
• Soft-connect supported
8.9 I/O auxiliary - ISO/IEC 7816 UART - connecting an external TDA
To address applications where ISO/IEC 7816 interface is needed, the PN736X integrates
the possibility to connect contact slot extender like TDA8026, TDA8020 or TDA8035, and
to drive it thanks to its integrated ISO/IEC7816 UART.
The following pins are available:
• INT_AUX
• CLK_AUX
• IO_AUX
For more details about the connection, refer to the slot extender documentation.
The integrated ISO/IEC 7816 UART has APB access for automatic convention
processing, variable baud rate through frequency or division ratio programming, error
management at character level for T = 0 and extra guard time register.
• FIFO 1 character to 32 characters in both reception and transmission mode
• Parity error counter in reception mode and transmission mode with automatic
retransmission
• Card clock stop (at HIGH or LOW level)
• Automatic activation and deactivation sequence through a sequencer
• Supports the asynchronous protocols T=0 and T=1 in accordance with ISO/IEC 7816
and EMV
• Versatile 24-bit timeout counter for Answer To Reset (ATR) and waiting times
processing
• Specific Elementary Time Unit (ETU) counter for Block Guard Time (BGT); 22 ETU in
T=1 and 16 ETU in T=0
• Supports synchronous cards
8.10 Contactless interface - 13.56 MHz
The PN736X embeds a high power 13.56 MHz RF frontend. The RF interface implements
the RF functionality like antenna driving, the receiver circuitry, and all the low-level
functionalities. It helps to realize an NFC forum or an EMVCo compliant reader.
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The PN736X allows different voltages for the RF drivers. For information related to the RF
interface supply, refer Section 8.15.
The PN736X uses an external oscillator, at 27.12 MHz. It is a clock source for generating
RF field and its internal operation.
Key features of the RF interface are:
• ISO/IEC 14443 type A & B compliant
• MIFARE functionality, including MIFARE classic encryption in read/write mode
• ISO/IEC 15693 compliant
• NFC Forum - NFCIP-1 & NFCIP-2 compliant
– P2P, active and passive mode
– reading of NFC forum tag types 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5
• FeliCa
• ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3
• EMVCo contactless 2.3.1 and 2.5
– RF level can be achieved without the need of booster circuitry (for some antenna
topologies the EMV RF-level compliance might physically not be achievable)
• Card mode - enabling the emulation of an ISO/IEC 14443 type A card
– Supports Passive Load Modulation (PLM) and Active Load Modulation (ALM)
• Low Power Card Detection (LPCD)
• Adjustable RX-voltage level
A minimum voltage of 2.3 V helps to use card emulation, and P2P passive target
functionality in passive load modulation.
A voltage above 2.7 V enables all contactless functionalities.
8.10.1 RF functionality
8.10.1.1 ISO/IEC14443 A/MIFARE functionality
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 8.
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,62ꢇ,(&ꢁꢃꢅꢅꢅꢊꢁ$ꢁ&$5'
5($'(5
ꢏꢄꢐ
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(1) Reader to Card: 100 % ASK; modified miller coded; transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
(2) Card to Reader: Subcarrier load modulation Manchester coded or BPSK, transfer speed 106 kbit/s
to 848 kbit/s
Fig 8. ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE read/write mode communication diagram
The physical parameters are described in Table 9.
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Table 9.
Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE reader/writer
Communication
direction
Signal type
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
848 kbit/s
reader to card (send
reader side
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
100 % ASK
data from the PN736X modulation
to a card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
bit encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
modified miller
encoding
bit rate (kbit/s)
fc / 128
fc / 64
fc / 32
fc / 16
card to reader (PN736X card side
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
receives data from a
card)
modulation
subcarrier
frequency
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
bit encoding
Manchester
encoding
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
Figure 9 shows the data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE.
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RGGꢁ
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VWDUW
HYHQꢁ
SDULW\
ꢈꢀELWꢁGDWD
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RGGꢁ
SDULW\
RGGꢁ
SDULW\
VWDUWꢁELWꢁLVꢁꢂ
EXUVWꢁRIꢁꢊꢄꢁ
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HYHQꢁSDULW\ꢁDWꢁWKHꢁ
HQGꢁRIꢁWKHꢁIUDPH
ꢁꢁꢆDDNꢃꢇꢃ
Fig 9. Data coding and framing according to ISO/IEC 14443 A card response
The internal CRC coprocessor calculates the CRC value based on the selected protocol.
In card mode for higher baudrates, the parity is automatically inverted as end of
communication indicator.
8.10.1.2 ISO/IEC14443 B functionality
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 10.
ꢏꢃꢐ
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,62ꢇ,(&ꢁꢃꢅꢅꢅꢊꢁ%ꢁ&$5'
5($'(5
ꢏꢄꢐ
ꢁꢁꢆDDOꢅꢅꢈ
(1) Reader to Card: NRZ; transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
(2) Card to reader: Subcarrier load modulation Manchester coded or BPSK, transfer speed 106 kbit/s to 848 kbit/s
Fig 10. ISO/IEC 14443 B read/write mode communication diagram
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The physical parameters are described in Table 10.
Table 10. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 14443 B reader/writer
Communication
direction
Signal type
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
848 kbit/s
reader to card (send
reader side
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
10 % ASK
data from the PN736X modulation
to a card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
bit encoding
NRZ
NRZ
64/fc
NRZ
32/fc
NRZ
16/fc
bit rate [kbit/s]
128/fc
card to reader (PN736X card side
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
sub carrier load
modulation
receives data from a
card)
modulation
sub carrier
frequency
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
fc / 16
bit encoding
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
BPSK
8.10.1.3 FeliCa functionality
The FeliCa mode is a general reader/writer to card communication scheme, according to
the FeliCa specification. The communication on a physical level is shown in Figure 11.
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Fig 11. FeliCa read/write communication diagram
The physical parameters are described in Table 11.
Table 11. Communication overview for FeliCa reader/writer
Communication direction
Signal type
Transfer speed FeliCa
FeliCa higher transfer
speeds
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
reader to card (send data
from the PN736X to a card)
fc = 13.56 MHz
reader side modulation
bit encoding
8 % to 30 % ASK
Manchester encoding
fc / 64
8 % to 30 % ASK
Manchester encoding
fc / 32
bit rate
card to reader (PN736X
receives data from a card)
card side modulation
bit encoding
load modulation
Manchester encoding
load modulation
Manchester encoding
Note: The PN736X does not manage FeliCa security aspects.
PN736X supports FeliCa multiple reception cycles.
PN736X
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PN736X
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Fig 12. Multiple reception cycles - data format
8.10.1.4 ISO/IEC 15693 functionality
The physical level of the communication is shown in Figure 13.
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(1) Reader to Card: 1/256 and 1/4 encoding
(2) Card to Reader: Manchester coding
Fig 13. ISO/IEC 15693 read/write mode communication diagram
The physical parameters are described in Table 12.
Table 12. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693 reader to label
Communication direction
Signal type
Transfer speed
fc / 8192 kbit/s
fc / 512 kbit/s
reader to label (send data
from the PN736X to a card)
reader side modulation
10 % to 30 % ASK or
100 % ASK
10 % to 30 % ASK or 90 % to
100 % ASK
bit encoding
bit length
1/256
1/4
4.833 s
302.08 s
Table 13. Communication overview for ISO/IEC 15693 label to reader
Communication
direction
Signal type
Transfer speed
6.62 kbit/s
13.24 kbit/s[1]
26.48 kbit/s
52.96 kbit/s
label to reader
card side
modulation
not supported
not supported
single (dual) sub
carrier load
modulation ASK
single sub carrier
load modulation ASK
(PN736X receives
data from a card) fc
= 13.56 MHz
bit length (s)
-
-
-
-
-
-
37.76
18.88
bit encoding
Manchester coding
fc / 32
Manchester coding
fc / 32
subcarrier
frequency (MHz)
[1] Fast inventory (page) read command only (ICODE proprietary command).
PN736X
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PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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Fig 14. Data coding according to ISO/IEC 15693 standard mode reader to label
8.10.1.5 ISO/IEC18000-3 mode 3 functionality
The ISO/IEC 18000-3 mode 3 is not described in this document. For a detailed
explanation of the protocol, refer to the ISO/IEC 18000-3 standard.
PN736X supports the following features:
• TARI = 9.44 s or 18.88 s
• Downlink: Four subcarrier pulse Manchester and two subcarrier pulse Manchester
• Subcarrier: 423 kHz (fc / 32) with DR = 0 kHz and 847 kHz (fc / 16) with DR = 1
8.10.1.6 NFCIP-1 modes
The NFCIP-1 communication differentiates between an active and a passive
communication mode.
• In active communication mode, both initiator and target use their own RF field to
transmit data
• In passive communication mode, the target answers to an initiator command in a load
modulation scheme. The initiator is active in terms of generating the RF field
• The initiator generates RF field at 13.56 MHz and starts the NFCIP-1 communication
• In passive communication mode, the target responds to initiator command in load
modulation scheme. In active communication mode, it uses a self-generated and
self-modulated RF field.
PN736X supports NFCIP-1 standard. PN736X supports active and passive
communication mode at transfer speeds of 106 kbit/s, 212 kbit/s, and 424 kbit/s, as
defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
PN736X
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24 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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Fig 15. Active communication mode
Table 14. Communication overview for active communication mode
Communication
direction
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
initiator to target
target to initiator
according to ISO/IEC 14443 A
100 % ASK, modified
miller coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 %
ASK Manchester
coded
according to
FeliCa, 8-30 %
ASK Manchester
coded
Note: Transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
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Fig 16. Passive communication mode
PN736X
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Product data sheet
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PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 15. Communication overview for passive communication mode
Communication
direction
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
initiator to target
according to
according to FeliCa,
8-30 % ASK
Manchester coded
according to FeliCa,
8-30 % ASK
Manchester coded
ISO/IEC 14443 A
100 % ASK, modified
miller coded
target to initiator
according to
according to FeliCa, > according to FeliCa, >
12 % ASK Manchester 12 % ASK Manchester
ISO/IEC 14443 A
@106 kB modified
miller coded
coded
coded
The NFCIP-1 protocol is managed in the PN736X customer application firmware.
Note: Transfer speeds above 424 kbit/s are not defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
ISO/IEC14443 A card operation mode: PN736X can be addressed as a ISO/IEC 14443
A card. It means that PN736X can generate an answer in a load modulation scheme
according to the ISO/IEC 14443 A interface description.
Note: PN736X components do not support a complete card protocol. The PN736X
customer application firmware handles it.
The following table describes the physical layer of a ISO/IEC14443 A card mode:
Table 16. ISO/IEC14443 A card operation mode
Communication direction
ISO/IEC 14443 A (transfer speed: 106 kbit per second)
reader/writer to PN736X
modulation on reader side
bit coding
100 % ASK
modified miller
128/fc
bit length
PN736X to reader/writer
modulation on PN736X side sub carrier load modulation
subcarrier frequency
bit coding
fc / 16
Manchester coding
NFCIP-1 framing and coding: The NFCIP-1 framing and coding in active and passive
communication mode is defined in the NFCIP-1 standard.
PN736X supports the following data rates:
Table 17. Framing and coding overview
Transfer speed
106 kbit/s
Framing and coding
according to the ISO/IEC 14443 A/MIFARE scheme
according to the FeliCa scheme
according to the FeliCa scheme
212 kbit/s
424 kbit/s
NFCIP-1 protocol support: The NFCIP-1 protocol is not elaborated in this document.
The PN736X component does not implement any of the high-level protocol functions.
These high-level protocol functions are implemented in the microcontroller. For detailed
explanation of the protocol, refer to the NFCIP-1 standard. However, the datalink layer is
according to the following policy:
• Speed shall not be changed while there is continuous data exchange in a transaction.
PN736X
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PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
• Transaction includes initialization, anticollision methods, and data exchange (in a
continuous way means no interruption by another transaction).
In order not to disturb current infrastructure based on 13.56 MHz, the following general
rules to start NFCIP-1 communication are defined:
1. By default, NFCIP-1 device is in target mode. It means that its RF field is switched off.
2. The RF level detector is active.
3. Only if the application requires, the NFCIP-1 device switches to initiator mode.
4. An initiator shall only switch on its RF field if the RF level detector does not detect
external RF field during a time of TIDT
.
5. The initiator performs initialization according to the selected mode.
8.10.2 Contactless interface
8.10.2.1 Transmitter (TX)
The transmitter is able to drive an antenna circuit connected to outputs TX1 and TX2 with
a 13.56 MHz carrier signal. The signal delivered on pins TX1 and pin TX2 is a 13.56 MHz
carrier, modulated by an envelope signal for energy and data transmission. It can be used
to drive an antenna directly, using a few passive components for matching and filtering.
For a differential antenna configuration, either TX1 or TX2 can be configured to put out an
inverted clock.
100 % modulation and several levels of amplitude modulation on the carrier can be
performed to support 13.56 MHz carrier-based RF-reader/writer protocols. The standards
ISO/IEC14443 A and B, FeliCa and ISO/IEC18092 define the protocols.
The PN736X embeds an overshoot and undershoot protection. It is used to configure
additional signals on the transmitter output, for controlling the signal shape at the antenna
output.
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Fig 17. PN736X output driver
8.10.2.2 Receiver (RX)
In reader mode, the response of the PICC device is coupled from the PCB antenna to the
differential input RXP/RXN. The reader mode receiver extracts this signal by first
removing the carrier in passive mixers (direct conversion for I and Q). It then filters and
amplifies the baseband signal before converting to digital values. The conversion to digital
values is done with two separate ADCs, for I and Q channels. Both I and Q channels have
a differential structure, which improves the signal quality.
PN736X
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The I/Q mixer mixes the differential input RF-signal down to the baseband. The mixer has
a bandwidth of 2 MHz.
The down-mixed differential RX input signals are passed to the BBA and a band-pass
filter. For considering all the protocols (type A/B, FeliCa), the high-pass cut-off frequency
of BBA is configured between 45 kHz and 250 kHz. The configuration is done in four
different steps. The low-pass cut-off frequency is greater than 2 MHz.
The output of band-pass filter is further amplified with a gain factor which is configurable
between 30 dB and 60 dB. The baseband amplifier (BBA)/ADC I-channel and Q-channel
can be enabled separately. It is required for ADC-based card mode functionality as only
the I-channel is used in this case.
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Fig 18. Receiver block diagram
VMID: A resistive divider between AVDD and GND generates VMID. The resistive divider
is connected to the VMID pin. An external blocking capacitor of typical value 100 nF is
connected.
Automatic Gain Control (AGC): The contactless interface AGC is used to control the
amplitude of 13.56 MHz sine-wave input signal received. The signal is received at the
antenna connected between the pins RXP and RXN. A comparator is used to compare
the peak value of the input signal with a reference voltage.
A voltage divider circuit is used to generate the reference voltage. An external resistor
(typically 3.3 k) is connected to the RX input, which forms a voltage divider with an
on-chip variable resistor. The voltage divider circuit so formed has a 10-bit resolution.
Note: The comparator monitors the RXP signal only.
By varying the on-chip resistor, the amplitude of the input signal can be modified. The
value of on-chip resistor is increased or decreased, depending on the output of the
sampled comparator. The on-chip resistor value is adjusted until the peak of the input
signal matches the reference voltage. Thus, the AGC circuit automatically controls the
amplitude of the RX input.
The internal amplitude controlling resistor in the AGC has a default value of 10 K. It
means that, when the resistor control bits in AGC_VALUE_REG <9:0> are all 0, the
resistance is 10 K. As the control bits are increased, resistors are switched in parallel to
the 10 K resistor. It lowers the resultant resistance value to 5 k (AGC_VALUE_REG
<9:0>, all bits set to 1).
PN736X
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PN736X
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Mode detector: The mode detector is a functional block of the PN736X which senses for
an RF field generated by another device. The mode detector facilitates to distinguish
between type A and FeliCa target mode. The host responds depending on the recognized
protocol generated by an initiator peer device.
Note: The PN736X emulates type A cards and peer-to-peer active target modes
according to ISO / IEC18092.
8.10.3 Low-Power Card Detection (LPCD)
The low-power card detection is an energy saving feature of the PN736X. It detects the
presence of a card without starting a communication. Communication requires more
energy to power the card and takes time, increasing the energy consumption.
It is based on antenna detuning detection. When a card comes close to the reader, it
affects the antenna tuning, which is detected by PN736X.
The sensitivity can be varied for adjusting to various environment and applications
constraints.
Remark: Reader antenna detuning may have multiple sources such as cards and metal
near the antenna. Hence it is important to adjust the sensitivity with care to optimize the
detection and power consumption. As the generated field is limited, distance for card
detection might be reduced compared to normal reader operation. Performances depend
on the antenna and the sensitivity used.
8.10.4 Active Load Modulation (ALM)
When PN736X is used in card emulation mode or P2P passive target mode, it modulates
the field emitted by the external reader or NFC passive initiator.
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(1) Type A reader or NFC passive initiator generate the RF and sends commands
(2) PN736X modulates the field of reader for sending its answer
Fig 19. Communication in card emulation of NFC passive target
To modulate the field, PN736X offers two possibilities:
• Passive Load Modulation (PLM): The PN736X modifies the antenna characteristics,
which are detected by the reader through antenna coupling.
• Active Load Modulation (ALM): The PN736X generates a small field, in phase
opposition with the field emitted by the reader. This modulation is detected by the
reader reception stage.
The modulation type to use depends on the external reader and the antenna of PN736X
and the application.
PN736X
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8.10.5 Dynamic Power Control (DPC)
The PN736X supports the Dynamic Power Control (DPC) feature.
A lookup table is used to configure the output voltage and to control the transmitter
current. In addition to the control of the transmitter current, wave shaping settings can be
controlled as well, depending on the selected protocol and the measured antenna load.
8.10.5.1 RF output control
The DPC controls the RF output current and output voltage depending on the loading
condition of the antenna.
8.10.5.2 Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC)
The DPC includes the Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC) feature.
Depending on the level of detected detuning on the antenna, RF wave shaping related
register settings can be automatically updated, according to the selected protocol. A
lookup table is used to configure the modulation index, the rise time and the fall time.
8.11 Timers
The PN736X includes two 12-bit general-purpose timers (on LFO clock domain) with
match capabilities. It also includes two 32-bit general-purpose timers (on HFO clock
domain) and a Watchdog Timer (WDT).
The timers and WDT can be configured through software via a 32-bit APB slave interface.
Table 18. Timer characteristics
Name
Clock
source
Frequency Counter
length
Resolution Maximum
delay
Chaining
Timer 0
Timer 1
Timer 2
Timer 3
Watchdog
LFO/2
LFO/2
HFO
182.5 kHz
182.5 kHz
20 MHz
12 bit
12 bit
32 bit
32 bit
10 bit
300 s
300 s
50 ns
1.2 s
1.2 s
214 s
214 s
22 s
No
Yes
No
No
No
HFO
20 MHz
50 ns
LFO/128
2.85 kHz
21.5 ms
8.11.1 Features of timer 0 and timer 1
• 12-bit counters
• One match register per timer, no capture registers and capture trigger pins are
needed
• One common output line gathering the four timers (Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2, and
Timer 3)
• Interrupts
• Timer 0 and timer 1 can be concatenated (multiplied)
• Timer 0 and timer 1 have two count modes: single-shot or free-running
• Timer 0 and timer 1 timeout interrupts can be individually masked
• Timer 0 and timer 1 clock source is LFO clock (LFO/2 = 182.5 kHz)
Remark: The timers are dedicated for RF communication.
PN736X
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8.11.2 Features of timer 2 and timer 3
• 32-bit counters
• 1 match register per timer, no capture registers and capture trigger pins are needed
• 1 common output line gathering four timers (Timer 0, Timer 1, Timer 2, and Timer 3)
• Interrupts
• Timer 2 and timer 3 have two count modes: single-shot and free-running
• Timer 2 and timer 3 timeout interrupts can be individually masked
• Timer 2 and timer 3 clock source is the system clock
8.12 System tick timer
The PN736X microcontroller includes a system tick timer (SYSTICK) that generates a
dedicated SYSTICK exception at a fixed time interval (10 ms).
8.13 Watchdog timer
If the microcontroller enters an erroneous state, the watchdog timer resets the
microcontroller. When the watchdog timer is enabled, if the user program fails to “feed”
(reload) the watchdog timer within a predetermined time, it generates a system reset.
The watchdog timer can be enabled through software. If there is a watchdog timeout
leading to a system reset, the timer is disabled automatically.
• 10-bit counter
• Based on a 2.85 kHz clock
• Triggers an interrupt when a predefined counter value is reached
• Connected to the ARM subsystem NMI (non-maskable interrupt)
• If the watchdog timer is not periodically loaded, it resets PN736X
8.14 Clocks
The PN736X clocks are based on the following clock sources:
• 27.12 MHz external quartz
• 27.12 MHz crystal oscillator
• Internal oscillator: 20 MHz High Frequency Oscillator (HFO)
• Internal oscillator: 365 kHz Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
• Internal PLL at 48 MHz for the USB interface
Figure 20 indicates the clocks used by each IP.
PN736X
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Product data sheet
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31 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
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Fig 20. Clocks and IP overview
8.14.1 Quartz oscillator (27.12 MHz)
The 27.12 MHz quartz oscillator is used as a reference for all operations where the
stability of the clock frequency is important for reliability. It includes contactless interface,
SPI and I2C master interfaces, USB PLL for the USB interface, and HSUART.
Regular and low-power crystals can be used. Figure 21 shows the circuit for generating
stable clock frequency. The quartz and trimming capacitors are off-chip.
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Fig 21. Crystal oscillator connection
Table 19 describes the levels of accuracy and stability required on the crystal.
PN736X
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Table 19. Crystal requirements
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
fxtal
crystal frequency
ISO/IEC and FCC
compliancy
27.12
MHz
[1]
fxtal
ESR
CL
crystal frequency accuracy
equivalent series resistance
load capacitance
50
+50
100
ppm
50
10
pF
Pdrive
drive power
100
W
[1] This requirement is according to FCC regulations requirements. The frequency should be +/ 14 kHz to
meet ISO/IEC 14443 and ISO/IEC 18092.
8.14.2 USB PLL
The PN736X integrates a dedicated PLL to generate a low-noise 48 MHz clock, by using
the 27.12 MHz from the external crystal. The 48 MHz clock generated is used as the USB
main clock.
Following are the USB PLL features:
• Low-skew, peak-to-peak cycle-to-cycle jitter, 48 MHz output clock
• Low power in active mode, low power-down current
• On-chip loop filter, external RC components not needed
8.14.3 High Frequency Oscillator (HFO)
The PN736X has an internal low-power High Frequency Oscillator (HFO) that generates a
20 MHz clock. The HFO is used to generate the system clock. The system clock default
value is 20 MHz, and it can be configured to 10 MHz and 5 MHz for reducing power
consumption.
8.14.4 Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO)
The PN736X has an internal low-power Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO) that generates a
365 kHz clock. The LFO is used by EEPROM, POR sequencer, contactless interface,
timers, and watchdog.
8.14.5 Clock configuration and clock gating
In order to reduce the overall power consumption, the PN736X facilitates adjustment of
system clock. It integrates clock gating mechanisms.
The system clock can be configured to the following values: 20 MHz, 10 MHz, and 5 MHz.
The clock of the following blocks can be activated or deactivated, depending on the
peripherals used:
• Contactless interface
• Host interfaces
• I2C master interface
• SPI master interface
• CRC engine
• Timers
PN736X
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• Random generator
• System clock
• EEPROM
• Flash memory
8.15 Power management
8.15.1 Power supply sources
The PN736X is powered using the following supply inputs:
• VBUS: main supply voltage for internal analog modules, digital logic and memories
• TVDD_IN: supply for the contactless interface
• PVDD_IN: pad voltage reference and supply of the host interface (HSU, USB, I2C,
and SPI) and the GPIOs
• PVDD_M_IN: pad voltage reference and supply for the master interface (SPI and I2C)
• DVDD: supply for the internal digital blocks
8.15.2 PN736X Power Management Unit (PMU)
The integrated Power Management Unit (PMU) provides supply for internal analog
modules, internal digital logic and memories, pads. It also provides supply voltages for the
contactless interface.
It automatically adjusts internal regulators to minimize power consumption during all
possible power states.
The power management unit embeds a mechanism to prevent the IC from overheat,
overconsumption, or overloading the DC-to-DC converter:
• TXLDO 5 V monitoring
• Temperature sensor
PN736X
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Fig 22. PN736X LDOs and power pins overview
PN736X embeds five Low Drop-Out regulators (LDO) for ensuring the stability of power
supply, while the application is running.
• MLDO (main LDO): It provides1.8 V supply for internal analog, digital and memory
modules
• TXLDO: This LDO can be used to supply the RF transmitter
• PVDD_LDO: PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V that can be used for all pads supply
Some are used while some are optional, like the TX_LDO which is proposed for the RF
interface. It is up to the application designer to decide whether LDOs should be used.
8.15.2.1 Main LDO
The Main LDO (MLDO) provides a 1.8 V supply for all internal, digital and memory
modules. It takes input from VBUS. MLDO includes a current limiter that avoids damage
to the output transistors.
Output supply is available on VDD pin which must be connected externally to the DVDD
pin.
Following are the main LDO features:
• Main Low-Drop-Out (MLDO) voltage regulator powered by VBUS (external supply)
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
8.15.2.2 PVDD_LDO
The PVDD_LDO provides 3.3 V supply, that can be used for all digital pads. It may also be
used to provide 3.3 V power to external components, avoiding an external LDO. It is
supplied by VBUS, and requires a minimum voltage of 4 V to be functional. It delivers a
maximum of 30 mA.
The output pin for PVDD_LDO is PVDD_OUT.
PN736X
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PVDD_LDO is used to provide the necessary supply to PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN (pad
supply for master interfaces).
When an external supply is used, PVDD_OUT must be connected to the ground. When
the LDO output is connected to the ground, the PN736X chip switches off the
PVDD_LDO.
The PVDD_LDO has a low-power mode, which is used automatically by the PN736X
when the chip is in standby mode or suspend mode. It facilitates supply to HOST pads
and GPIOS, and to detect wake-up signals coming from these interfaces.
Following are the PVDD_LDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out voltage regulator powered by VDDP(VBUS) (external supply)
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance when the LDO is powered up
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
Note: When PVDD_LDO is used, there must not be any load current drawn from
PVDD_LDO during the soft start of the PVDD_LDO.
8.15.2.3 TXLDO
The PN736X consists of an internal transmitter supply LDO. The TXLDO can be used to
maintain a constant output voltage for the RF interface.
The TXLDO is designed to protect the chip from voltage ripple introduced by the power
supply on the pin VUP_TX. It is powered through the pin VUP_TX.
The programmable output voltages are: 3.0 V, 3.3 V, 3.6 V, 4.5 V, and 4.75 V.
For a given output voltage, VUP_TX shall always be higher than 0.3 V. In other words, to
supply a 3 V output, the minimum voltage to be applied on VUP_TX is 3.3 V. If the voltage
is not sufficient, then the voltage at the pin TVDD_OUT follows the voltage at the pin
VUP_TX, lowered of 0.3 V.
When it is not used, TVDD_OUT shall be connected to TVDD_IN, and TX_LDO shall be
turned off.
Following are the TXLDO features:
• Low-Drop-Out (TXLDO) voltage regulator
• Current load up to 180 mA
• Supports soft-start mode to limit inrush current during the initial charge of the external
capacitance
• Current limiter to avoid damaging the output transistors
8.15.3 Power modes
The PN736X offers four different power modes, that enable the user to optimize its energy
consumption. They are:
• Hard power-down mode
• Standby mode
PN736X
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• USB suspend mode
• Active mode
8.15.3.1 Active mode
In active mode, all functionalities are available and all IPs can be accessed. It is possible
to configure the various clocks (IP clock, system clock) using register settings so that chip
consumption is reduced. If IPs are not used, they can be disabled.
8.15.3.2 Standby mode
In standby mode, only a reduced part of the digital and the analog is active. It reduces the
chip power consumption. The possible wake-up sources are still powered.
The LFO clock is used to lower the energy needs.
Active part in standby mode: Main LDO is active, in a low-power mode, plus all
configured wake-up sources.
Depending on the application requirements, it is possible to configure PVDD_LDO in
active mode, low-power mode or shut down mode when PN736X is going to standby
mode. PVDD_LDO is active in a low-power mode by default.
Entering in standby mode: The application code triggers standby mode.
The PN736X has two internal temperature sensors. If these sensors detect an overheat,
the PN736X is put into standby mode by the application firmware. The chip leaves the
standby mode when both temperature sensors indicate that the temperature has come
below the configured limit.
Limitations: Standby mode is not possible in the following cases:
• A host communication is in progress
• A wake-up condition is fulfilled. For example, external RF field presence is a wake-up
source, and PN736X detects a field
• The RF field detector is a possible wake-up source, and the RF field detector is
disabled
• PVDD is not present
8.15.3.3 Suspend mode
In suspend mode, clock sources are stopped except LFO. It reduces the chip power
consumption.
Entering in suspend mode: An interrupt indicates to the application firmware when no
activity has been detected on the USB port for more that 3 ms. The application code
triggers the suspend mode.
Limitations: Suspend mode is prevented in the following cases:
• A host communication is in progress
• A wake-up condition is fulfilled. For example, external RF field presence is a wake-up
source, and PN736X detects a field
• The RF field detector is a possible wake-up source, and the RF field detector is
disabled
PN736X
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• No voltage at pin PVDD
8.15.3.4 Wake-up from standby mode and suspend mode
PN736X can be woken-up from standby mode, and suspend mode, using the following
means:
• Host Interface: SPI, HSUART, I2C, and USB if already selected before standby mode
(SPI, HSUART, and I2C) or suspend mode (USB).
• RF field detection (presence of a reader or an NFC device in reader mode or P2P
initiator)
• GPIO
• Interrupt generated on the auxiliary UART interface, through the interrupt pin
• Wake-up counter, for example to timely check for the presence of any contactless
card
• Current overconsumption on the PVDD_OUT, voltage above 5 V on TVDD_IN
• Temperature sensor: When the PN736X goes in to standby mode because of
over-heating, and when the temperature goes below the sensor configured value,
PN736X wakes-up automatically. Each temperature sensor can be configured
separately.
It is possible to configure the sources as enabled or disabled.
8.15.3.5 Hard Power-Down (HPD) mode
The PN736X Hard Power-Down (HPD), reduces the chip power consumption, by
powering down most of the chip blocks. All clocks and LDOs are turned off, except the
main LDO which is set in low-power mode.
Entering in HPD mode: If the RST_N pin is set to low, the PN736X enters in to Hard
Power Down (HPD) mode. It also enters in to HPD mode if the VDDP(VBUS) goes below the
critical voltage necessary for the chip to work (2.3 V) and the auto HPD feature is enabled.
Exiting the HPD mode: The PN736X leaves the HPD mode, when both RST_N pin is set
to high level and the VDDP(VBUS) voltage is above 2.3 V.
8.15.4 Voltage monitoring
The voltage monitoring mode detects whether the voltage is within the operational
conditions to enable a proper operation of the RF interface. The following power supplies
are monitored: VBUS (two voltage monitors), VBUS_P (one voltage monitor).
Section 9.1.2 discusses about the minimum voltages necessary for contactless interface
operation.
Table 20. Threshold configuration for voltage monitor
Voltage monitor
VBUSMON1
VBUSMON2
VBUSP
Threshold 1
2.3 V
Threshold 2
2.7 V
Threshold 3
n.a.[1]
n.a.[1]
2.7 V
4.0 V
2.7 V
3.0 V
3.9 V
[1] n.a. means not applicable.
PN736X
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8.15.4.1 VBUS monitor
The PN736X includes up to two levels (2.3 V or 2.7 V) for monitoring the voltage on the
VBUS pin. If this voltage falls below one of the selected levels, the BOD asserts an
interrupt signal to the PCR. This signal may be enabled for interrupt in the interrupt enable
register in the PCR, to cause a CPU interrupt. Alternatively, software can monitor the
signal by reading a dedicated status register. Two threshold levels (2.3 V or 2.7 V) can be
selected to cause a forced Hard Power-Down (HPD) of chip.
8.15.4.2 VBUSP monitor
The PN736X includes three levels (2.7 V, 3.0 V, and 3.9 V) for monitoring the voltage on
the VBUSP pin.
8.15.4.3 PVDD LDO supply monitor
The PN736X includes up to two levels (VBUSMON2: 2.7 V or 4.0 V) for monitoring the
voltage on the PVDD LDO input supply. If supply voltage is 4.0 V or above, PVDD LDO
can be enabled. The software has to check whether the voltage is sufficient before
enabling the LDO.
8.15.5 Temperature sensor
The PN736X power management unit provides temperature sensors, associated to the
TX_LDO. It detects problems that would result in high power consumption and heating,
which could damage the chip and the user device.
Triggering levels are configurable. Following temperatures can be chosen: 135 C,
130 C, 125 C, and 120 C. By default, the temperature sensor is set to 120 C.
When one of the temperature sensors detects an increase in temperature above the
configured level, an interrupt is generated. The application can then decide to go into
standby or suspend mode. The PN registers indicate which temperature sensor
generated the interrupt.
When the temperature goes below the configured threshold temperature, PN736X wakes
up automatically.
8.16 System control
8.16.1 Reset
PN736X has six possible sources for reset. The list of sources is described in Table 21.
Table 21. Reset sources
Source
Description
software - PCR
software - ARM
I2C interface
watchdog
soft reset from the PCR peripheral
software reset form the ARM processor
I2C Standard 3.0 defines a method to reset the chip via an I2C command[1]
reset the chip if the watchdog threshold is not periodically reloaded
power-on reset sequence; if the voltage is above 2.3 V, reset the chip
VBUS voltage
[1] This feature can be disabled.
PN736X
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The watchdog reset, I2C reset and soft resets from PCR and ARM processor resets the
chip except the PCR and the ARM debug interface. The Power-On Reset (POR) resets
the complete chip including the PCR and ARM debug interface.
Upon reset, the processor executes the first instruction at address 0, which is initially the
reset vector mapped from the boot block. At that point, all the processor and peripheral
registers are initialized to predetermined values.
8.16.2 Brown-Out Detection (BOD)
The PN736X includes up to two levels for monitoring the voltage on the VBUS pin. If this
voltage falls below one of the selected voltages (2.3 V or 2.7 V), the BOD asserts an
interrupt signal to the PCR. This signal can be enabled for interrupt in the interrupt enable
register in the PCR, to cause a CPU interrupt. Alternatively, software can monitor the
signal by reading a dedicated status register. Two threshold levels (2.3 V and 2.7 V) can
be selected to cause a forced Hard Power-Down (HPD) of the chip.
8.16.3 APB interface and AHB-Lite
All APB peripherals are connected to one APB bus.
The AHB-Lite connects the AHB masters. The AHB masters include the CPU bus of the
ARM Cortex-M0, host interface, contactless interface, SPI interface to the flash memory. It
also includes EEPROM memory, SRAM, ROM, and AHB to APB bridge.
8.16.4 External interrupts
PN736X enables the use of 12 GPIOs as edge or level sensitive inputs (GPIO1 to
GPIO12).
8.17 SWD debug interface
The Cortex-M0 processor-based devices use serial wire ARM CoreSightTM Debug
technology. The PN736X is configured to support four break points and two watch points.
The SWD interface can be disabled for having code (or data) read/write access
protection. A dedicated SWD disable bit is available in the protected area of the EEPROM
memory. Once the SWD interface is disabled, it is not possible to enable it anymore.
8.17.1 SWD interface features
• Run control of the processor allowing to start and stop programs
• Single step one source or assembler line
• Set breakpoints while the processor is running
• Read/write memory contents and peripheral registers on-the-fly
• “Printf” like debug messages through the SWD interface
PN736X
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9. Application design-in information
9.1 Power supply connection
The following table indicates the power sources for all the PN736X power inputs.
Table 22. Power supply connection
Power inputs Power sources
Comment
VBUS
external source
chosen according to the expected performances
(RF power when TX_LDO is used, global power
consumption)
VBUSP
external source; connected to
VBUS
VBUSP is connected to VBUS, with the addition
of a decoupling capacitor
TVDD_IN
PVDD_IN
external supply or using the
TX_LDO
external supply can be used (up to 5.5 V) to
increase RF power
external supply or using
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_LDO can be used, when VDDP(VBUS) >
4 V. It makes a regulated 3.3 V supply available
to GPIO and host interface pads, without the
addition of an external LDO
for 1.8 V, external supply is used
PVDD_M_IN external supply or using
PVDD_LDO
PVDD_LDO can be used, when VDDP(VBUS) >
4 V. It makes a regulated 3.3 V supply available
to GPIO and host interface pads, without the
addition of an external LDO
external supply is used for 1.8 V
DVDD
connected to the VDD output
VDD provides 1.8 V stabilized supply, out of the
MAIN_LDO
[1] When external supply and PVDD_OUT are not used, PVDD_OUT must be connected to the ground, with a
ground resistance of less than 10 .
PN736X
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9.1.1 Powering up the microcontroller
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(1) Powering up the microcontroller and the digital blocks (DVDD).
(2) Two possibilities for powering the pad interfaces (PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN).
Remark: The capacitance must be chosen so that the capacitance value is correct at 5 V
Fig 23. Powering up the PN736X microcontroller
The schematics in Figure 23 describe the power supply of the chip (VDDP(VBUS)), including
the digital blocks supply (DVDD). It indicates two possibilities to supply the pads, using the
internal LDO, or using an external supply. The internal LDO requires that VDDP(VBUS) > 4
V. It avoids the requirement of a separate LDO when VDDP(VBUS) has a sufficient voltage.
Power supply is available to pads through PVDD_IN (host interface). Similarly, power
supply is available to master interface pads through PVDD_M_IN. When PVVD _LDO is
used, maximum total current available from PVDD_OUT for the pads supply is 30 mA.
When an external source is used for PVDD_IN and PVDD_M_IN, PVDD_OUT must be
connected to the ground, with a ground resistance of less than 10 .
9.1.2 Powering up the contactless interface
Powering of contactless interface is done though TVDD_IN. Internal LDO (TXLDO) or
external supply can be used.
PN736X
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(2) Without using TXLDO
Fig 24. Powering up the contactless interface using a single power supply
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The capacitance value must be chosen so that the capacitance value is correct at 5 V.
(1) Using TXLDO.
(2) Without using TXLDO.
Fig 25. Powering up the contactless interface using an external RF transmitter supply
Note: The TVDD_OUT pin must not be left floating. It should be at the same voltage as
the TVDD_IN pin.
The power design must be designed properly to be able to deliver a clean power supply
voltage.
In any case (external TVDD or internal TX_LDO internal supply), TVDD_IN supply must
be stable before turning on the RF field. The capacitor shall be 6.8 F or higher
(up to 10 F)
PN736X
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Every noise level on top of the supply voltage can disturb the RF communication
performance of the PN736X. Therefore, special attention must be paid to the filtering
circuit.
When powering up the device through the USB interface, TVDD capacitor value shall be
chosen so that the maximum capacitance on VBUS remains as per the USB specification.
9.2 Connecting the USB interface
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(1) Cp is optional.
Fig 26. USB interface on a bus-powered device
When the USB interface is not used, the USB_VBUS pin shall be connected to the
ground.
9.3 Connecting the RF interface
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Fig 27. RF interface - example of connection to an antenna
PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
9.4 Unconnected I/Os
When not used, the following pins need to be “not connected”:
• I2C Master interface: I2CM_SDA, I2CM_SCL
• SPI Master interface: SPIM_SSN, SPIM_SCLK, SPIM_MOSI, SPIM_MISO
• AUX interface: INT_AUX, IO_AUX, CLK_AUX
Pads have to be configured in GPIO mode, pad input and out put driver need to be
disabled.
10. Limiting values
Table 23. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage
Human Body Model (HBM)
[1]
[1]
on all pins
2
+2
kV
Charged Device Model (CDM)
on all pins
1
+1
kV
Tstg
storage temperature
non-operating
55
+150
+125
1050
C
Tj(max)
Ptot
maximum junction temperature
total power dissipation
-
-
C
reader mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V
mW
[1] EIA/JESD22-A114-D.
Table 24. Limiting values for GPIO1 to GPIO12
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
0.3
4.2
V
Table 25. Limiting values for I2C master pins (i2cm_sda, i2cm_scl)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
0.3
4.2
V
Table 26. Limiting values for SPI master pins ( spim_nss, spim_miso, spim_mosi and spi_clk)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
0.3
4.2
V
Table 27. Limiting values for host interfaces atx_a, atx_b, atx_c, atx_d in all configurations (USB, HSUART, SPI and
I2C)
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
0.3
4.2
V
PN736X
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Table 28. Limiting values for crystal oscillator
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VIH
high-level input voltage
XTAL1, XTAL2
0
2.2
V
Table 29. Limiting values for power supply
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions
Min
0.3
0.3
Max
6
Unit
V
[1]
[1]
VDDP(VBUS) power supply voltage on pin VBUS
VDDP(VBUSP) power supply voltage on pin VBUSP
6
V
pin supply voltage for host interface and GPIOs (on pin PVDD_IN)
[1]
[1]
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
on pin PVDD_IN; power supply
for host interfaces and GPIOs
0.3
0.3
4.2
4.2
V
V
pin supply voltage for master interfaces (on pin PVDD_M_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
on pin PVDD_M_IN; power
supply for master interfaces
RF interface LDO (pin VUP_TX)
VI(LDO) LDO input voltage
RF transmitter (pin TVDD_IN)
VDD(TVDD) TVDD supply voltage
[1]
[1]
for RF interface LDO
0.3
0.3
6
6
V
V
for RF interface transmitter
[1] Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating range and below ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a
device without leading to irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter life time of the device.
Table 30. Limiting values for RF interface
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
Vi
input voltage
on pins RXN and RXP
0
2.2
V
[1] Maximum/minimum voltage above the maximum operating range and below ground that can be applied for a short time (< 10 ms) to a
device without leading to irrecoverable failure. Failure includes the loss of reliability and shorter life time of the device.
PN736X
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11. Recommended operating conditions
Table 31. Operating conditions
Symbol
Tamb
Parameter
Conditions
Min
40
2.3
Typ
25
-
Max Unit
ambient temperature
JDEC PCB0.5
85
C
VDDP(VBUS)
power supply voltage on pin VBUS external PVDD supply, card
5.5
V
emulation and passive target
(PLM)
external PVDD supply, reader
mode, NFC initiator and
passive/active target mode (ALM
and PLM)
2.7
4
-
-
5.5
5.5
V
V
internal PVDD_LDO supply,
reader mode, NFC initiator and
passive/active target mode (ALM
and PLM)
host interface and GPIOs pin power supply (pin PVDD_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
for digital pins
1.8 V pin supply
1.65 1.8
3.3
1.95
3.6
V
V
3.3 V pin supply
3
SPI master and I2C master interfaces pin power supply (on pin PVDD_M_IN)
VDD(PVDD)
PVDD supply voltage
for master pins
1.8 V pin supply
3.3 V pin supply
1.65 1.8
1.95
3.6
V
V
3
3.3
RF interface LDO (pin VUP_TX)
VI(LDO) LDO input voltage
TX_LDO supply for powering up
RF interface
3
5
5.5
V
RF interface transmitter
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current
on pin TVDD_IN
-
-
250
mA
12. Thermal characteristics
Table 32. Thermal characteristics
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Typ
40
Unit
K/W
Rth(j-a)
thermal resistance from junction to in free air with exposed pad soldered on a
ambient
four-layer JEDEC PCB
PN736X
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13. Characteristics
13.1 Static characteristics
Table 33. Static characteristics for RST_N input pin
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
VIH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
1.1
0
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
-
VDDP(VBUS)
VIL
-
0.4
V
IIH
high-level input current Vi = VDDP(VBUS)
low-level input current Vi = 0 V
input capacitance
-
-
1
-
A
A
pF
IIL
1
-
-
Cin
5
-
Table 34. Static characteristics for IRQ input pin
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN
0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
low-level output
voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
extra pull down
-
-
-
20
pF
Rpull-down
extra pull-down is
activated in HDP
0.45
0.8
M
Table 35. Static characteristics for DWL_REQ
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VIH
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN= 1.8 V
0.65
-
-
V
VPVDD_IN
VIL
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN= 1.8 V
-
-
0.35
V
VPVDD_IN
VIH
VIL
IIH
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
high-level input voltage VVPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
high-level input current VI = PVDD_IN
low-level input current VI = 0 V
load capacitance
2
-
-
-
V
-
0.8
V
-
-
1
-
A
A
pF
IIL
1
-
-
CL
5
-
13.1.1 GPIO static characteristics
Table 36. Static characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_IN
0.4
-
VPVDD_IN
V
VOL
VIH
low-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
0
2
-
0.4
V
high-level input voltage VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
-
-
V
V
0.65
VPVDD_IN
PN736X
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Table 36. Static characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21 …continued
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
VIL
low-level input voltage VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
-
-
0.8
0.35
V
VPVDD_IN
Vhys
IOZ
hysteresis voltage
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V and
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
0.1
VPVDD_IN
-
-
-
V
OFF-state output
current
VO = 0 V;
-
1000
nA
VO = VPVDD_IN;on-chip
pull-up/pull-down
resistors disabled
Rpd
Rpu
IOSH
pull-down resistance
pull-up resistance
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
65
65
65
65
-
90
90
90
90
-
120
120
120
120
58
k
k
k
k
mA
short circuit current
output high
Drive high; cell
connected to ground;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
Drive low; cell
connected to
PVDD_IN;
-
-
30
mA
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
IOSL
short circuit current
output low
VOH = VPVDD_IN = 3.3
V
-
-
-
-
54
37
mA
mA
VOH = VPVDD_IN = 1.8
V
IIL
low-level input current VI = 0 V
1
-
-
-
-
-
µA
µA
mA
IIH
IOH
high-level input current VI = VPVDD_IN
1
3
high-level output
current
VOH = VPVDD_IN
-
IOL
low-level output
current
VOL = 0 V
-
-
3
mA
13.1.2 Static characteristics for I2C master
Table 37. Static characteristics for I2CM_SDA, I2CM_SCL - S
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
VOH
high-level output
voltage
IOH < 3 mA
0.7
VPVDD_M_IN
-
VPVDD_M_IN
V
VOL
low-level output
voltage
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
V
CL
load capacitance
-
-
-
10
-
pF
V
VIH
High-level input
voltage
0.7
VPVDD_M_IN
VIL
low-level input voltage
-
-
0.3
V
VPVDD_M_IN
IIH
IIL
high-level input current VI = VPVDD_M_IN
low-level input current VI = 0 V
input capacitance
-
-
1
-
A
A
pF
1
-
-
Cin
5
-
PN736X
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13.1.3 Static characteristics for SPI master
Table 38. Static characteristics for SPIM_MOSI
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN0.4
-
-
-
VPVDD_M_IN
VOL
low-level output voltage
load Capacitance
IOL< 3 mA
0
-
0.4
20
V
CL
pF
Table 39. Static characteristics for SPIM_NSS
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN 0.4
-
-
-
VPVDD_M_IN
VOL
low-level output voltage
load Capacitance
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
20
V
CL
pF
Table 40. Static characteristics for SPIM_MISO
Symbol
VIH
VIL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
high-level input current
low-level input current
input capacitance
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
Vi = VPVDD_M_IN
Vi = 0 V
0.65 VPVDD_M_IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0.35 VPVDD_M_IN
V
VIH
VIL
2
-
-
V
0.8
V
IIH
-
1
-
µA
µA
pF
IIL
1
-
Cin
-
Table 41. Static characteristics for SPI_SCLK
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
VPVDD_M_IN 0.4
-
-
-
VPVDD_M_IN
VOL
low-level output voltage
load capacitance
IOL < 3 mA
0
-
0.4
20
V
CL
pF
13.1.4 Static characteristics for host interface
Table 42. Static characteristics for ATX_ used as SPI_NSS, ATX_ used as I2CADR0, ATX_ used as SPI_SCK, ATX_
used as SPI_MOSI
Symbol
VIH
VIL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
high-level input current
low-level input current
input capacitance
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
Vi = VPVDD_IN
Vi = 0 V
0.65 VPVDD_M_IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0.35 VPVDD_M_IN
V
VIH
VIL
2
-
-
V
0.8
V
IIH
-
1
-
µA
µA
pF
IIL
1
-
Cin
-
PN736X
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Table 43. Static characteristics of ATX_ used as I2CSDA, ATX_ used as I2CSCL
Symbol
VOH
VOL
CL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
0.7 VPVDD_IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
VPVDD_IN
low-level output voltage
load capacitance
IOL < 3 mA
0
0.4
V
-
10
pF
V
VIH
high-level input voltage
low-level input voltage
high-level input current
low-level input current
Input capacitance
0.7 VPVDD_IN
-
VIL
-
0.3 VPVDD_IN
V
IIH
Vi = VPVDD_IN
Vi = 0 V
-
1
-
A
A
pF
IIL
1
-
Cin
-
Table 44. Static characteristics of ATX_ used as SPIMISO
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VPVDD_IN
0.4
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
low-level output voltage IOL < 3 mA
load capacitance
VPVDD_IN 0.4
-
-
-
VOL
0
-
V
CL
20
pF
Table 45. USB characteristics
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
10
4
Typ
Max
10
Unit
A
V
IOZ
OFF-state output current 0 V < Vi < 3.3 V
-
-
VDDP(VBUS) power supply voltage on
pin VBUS
5.5
VDI
differential input
sensitivity voltage
(D+) (D)
0.2
0.8
0.8
-
-
-
-
V
V
V
VCM
differential common
mode voltage range
includes VDI range
2.5
2
Vth(rs)se
single-ended receiver
switching threshold
voltage
VOL
low-level output voltage for low-speed or
full-speed; RL of 1.5
-
-
-
0.3
V
V
k to 3.6 V
VOH
high-level output voltage driven; for low- speed
or full-speed;
2.8
VPVDD_IN
RL of 15 k to GND
transceiver capacitance pin to GND
Ctrans
ZDRV
-
15
-
pF
driver output impedance with 33 series
28
44
2
for driver which is not
resistor; steady state
high-speed capable
drive
VCRS
output signal crossover
voltage
1.3
-
V
PN736X
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Table 46. Static characteristics of HSU_TX and HSU RTS pin
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
VOH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
VPVDD_IN
0.4
Unit
V
high-level output voltage IOH < 3 mA
low-level output voltage IOL < 3 mA
load capacitance
VPVDD_IN 0.4
-
-
-
VOL
0
-
V
CL
20
pF
Table 47. Static characteristics of HSU_RX, HSU_CTS
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
VIH
VIL
Parameter
high-level input voltage VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
low-level input voltage VPVDD_M_IN = 1.8 V
high-level input voltage VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
0.65 VPVDD_IN
-
-
-
-
-
-
5
-
-
0.35 VPVDD_IN
V
VIH
VIL
2
-
-
V
low-level input voltage
high-level input current
low-level input current
load capacitance
VPVDD_M_IN = 3.3 V
0.8
V
IIH
-
1
-
A
A
pF
IIL
1
-
CL
-
13.1.5 Clock static characteristics
Table 48. Static characteristics of XTAL pin (XTAL1, XTAL2)
Tamb = 40 C to +85C
Symbol
Parameter[1]
Conditions
Min
Typ[2] Max
Unit
Input clock characteristics on XTAL1 when using PLL
Vi(p-p)
peak-to-peak input
voltage
0.2
-
1.65
V
XTAL pin characteristics XTAL PLL input
IIH
high-level input current
low-level input current
input voltage
Vi = VDD
Vi = 0 V
-
-
1
A
A
V
IIL
1
-
-
Vi
-
-
VDD
VAL
Cin
input voltage amplitude
input capacitance
200
-
-
-
-
mV
pF
all power modes
2
Pin characteristics for 27.12 MHz crystal oscillator
Cin
Cin
input capacitance
input capacitance
pin XTAL1
pin XTAL2
-
-
2
2
-
-
pF
pF
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C) with nominal supply voltages.
PN736X
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13.1.6 Static characteristics - power supply
Table 49. Static characteristics for power supply
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
pin supply: PVDD_LDO
VO(LDO)
LDO output voltage
VDDP(VBUS) >= 4.0 V, IPVDDOUT
<= 30 mA
3
-
3.3
-
3.6
30
V
IDD(PVDD_OUT) maximum supply
current
for pin PVDD_OUT
mA
pin supply for host interface and GPIOs (on pin PVDD_IN)
IDD(PVDD) PVDD supply current
pin supply for master interfaces (on pin PVDD_M_IN)
IDD(PVDD) PVDD supply current
contactless interface: TX_LDO (pins VUP_TX, TVDD_OUT)
-
-
-
-
25
25
mA
mA
VI(LDO)
LDO input voltage
3
-
-
-
5.5
V
IL(LDO)(max)
maximum LDO load
current
180
mA
VO(LDO)
LDO output voltage
DC output voltage (target: 3.0 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 3.3 V
2.8
-
3
3.25
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.0 V)
3.3 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
VI(LDO)
0.3
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.3 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 3.6 V
3.1
-
3.3
3.55
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.3 V)
3.6 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
VI(LDO)
0.3
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.6 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 3.9 V
3.4
-
3.6
3.95
-
V
DC output voltage (target: 3.6 V)
3.9 V > VI(LDO) > 2.7 V
VI(LDO)
0.3
V
DC output voltage (target: 4.5 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 5.0 V
4.3
4.55
-
4.5
4.75
-
4.9
5.2
180
V
DC output voltage (target: 4.7 V)
5.5 V > VI(LDO) > 5.0 V
V
IO(LDO)
LDO output current
VI(LDO) = 5.5 V
mA
Contactless interface: RF transmitter (on pin TVDD_IN)
IDD(TVDD)
TVDD supply current
maximum current supported by
the RF transmitter
-
-
250
mA
Table 50. Static characteristics for voltage monitors
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VBUS monitor;
set to 2.3 V
set to 2.7 V
set to 4.0 V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V(th)HL
negative-going
threshold voltage
2.15
2.6
2.3
2.45
2.95
3.9
V
V
V
2.75
3.8
3.6
PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 50. Static characteristics for voltage monitors
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
VBUS monitor
set to 2.3 V
set to 2.7 V
set to 4.0 V
VBUSP monitor
set to 2.7 V
set to 3.0 V
set to 3.9 V
VBUSP monitor
set to 2.7 V
set to 3.0 V
set to 3.9 V
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
100
100
40
150
150
80
200
200
100
mV
mV
mV
V(th)HL
negative-going
threshold voltage
2.45
2.68
3.7
2.56
2.825
3.9
2.65
2.95
4.1
V
V
V
Vhys
hysteresis voltage
12
14
20
25
30
35
35
40
55
mV
mV
mV
13.1.7 Static characteristics for power modes
Table 51. Static characteristics for power modes
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IDDP(VBUS) power supply current on
pin VBUS
active mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, external TVDD, all
IP clocks disabled
-
6.5
-
mA
code
while(1){}
executed from flash;
active mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, external TVDD, all
IP clocks enabled
-
8.5
-
mA
code
while(1){}
executed from flash;
suspend mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V,
external PVDD, T = 25 C
-
-
120
360
250
440
A
VBUS = 5.5 V, T = 25 °C, internal
PVDD LDO, including D+ and D
pull-up
µA
standby mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V;
external PVDD supply; Tamb = 25 C
-
-
-
18
55
12
-
A
A
A
standby mode; VDDP(VBUS) = 5.5 V;
Vinternal PVDD supply; Tamb = 25 C
-
hard power down; VDDP(VBUS)
=
18
5.5 V; RST_N = 0 V; Tamb = 25C
PN736X
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Product data sheet
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
13.1.8 Static characteristics RF interface
Table 52. Static characteristics for RF interface
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
pins ANT1 and ANT2
Z
impedance
between ANT1 and ANT2;
low impedance
-
10
17
pins RXN and RXP
Vi(dyn)
Cin
dynamic input voltage
on pins RXN and RXP
on pins RXN and RXP
-
-
VDD 0.05 V
input pin capacitance
impedance
-
12
-
-
pF
Z
between pins RX to VMID;
reader, card emulation and
P2P modes
0
15
k
Vdet
detection voltage
card emulation and target
modes; configuration for
19 mV threshold
-
-
-
30
-
mV(p-p)
pins TX1 and TX2
VOH
high-level output voltage pins TX1 and TX2;
VTVDD_IN
mV
TVDD_IN = 3.1 V and
IOH = 30 mA
150
VOL
ROL
low-level output voltage pins TX1 and TX2;
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
200
80
mV
TVDD_IN = 3.1; ITX = 30 mA
low-level output
resistance
VTX = VTVDD 100 mV;
CWGsN = 01h
VTX = VTVDD 100 mV;
10
CWGsN = 0Fh
ROH
high-level output
resistance
VTX = VTVDD 100 mV
10
13.2 Dynamic characteristics
Table 53. Dynamic characteristics for IRQ input pin
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
high speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
high speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
3
2
-
-
-
3.5
10
10
ns
ns
ns
tf
fall time
slow speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
slow speed; CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 53. Dynamic characteristics for IRQ input pin …continued
Data are given for Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tr
rise time
high speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
3.5
ns
high speed: CL = 12 pF;
1
3
2
-
-
-
3.5
10
10
ns
ns
ns
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
tr
rise time
slow speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
slow speed: CL = 12 pF;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
13.2.1 Flash memory dynamic characteristics
Table 54. Dynamic characteristics for flash memory
Symbol
tprog
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
-
Max
Unit
programming time
endurance
1 page (64 bytes); slow clock
-
2.5
ms
NEndu
tret
200
-
500
20
-
-
cycles
years
retention time
13.2.2 EEPROM dynamic characteristics
Table 55. Dynamic characteristics for EEPROM
Symbol
tprog
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
2.8
500
20
Max
Unit
programming time
endurance
1 page (64 bytes)
-
-
-
-
ms
NEndu
tret
300
-
Kcycles
years
retention time
13.2.3 GPIO dynamic characteristics
ꢈꢂꢁꢑ
ꢍꢂꢁꢑ
ꢈꢂꢁꢑ
ꢍꢂꢁꢑ
ꢄꢂꢁꢑ
ꢄꢂꢁꢑ
JQGH
W
W
U
I
DDDꢀꢁꢂꢆꢆꢃꢆ
Fig 28. Output timing measurement condition for GPIO
PN736X
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Table 56. Dynamic characteristics for GPIO1 to GPIO21
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
2.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
2.0
1.0
3.0
1.0
Max
10.0
3.5
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tr
rise time
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; slow speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; fast speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; slow speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; fast speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; slow speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 1.8 V; fast speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; slow speed
CL = 12 pF; PVDD = 3.3 V; fast speed
10.0
3.5
tf
fall time
10.0
3.5
10.0
3.5
13.2.4 Dynamic characteristics for I2C master
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Fig 29. I C-bus pins clock timing
Table 57. Timing specification for fast mode plus I2C
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
fSCL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
0
Max
Unit
MHz
ns
SCL clock frequency
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
1
-
tSU;STA
set-up time for a
(repeated) START
condition
260
tHD;STA
tLOW
hold time (repeated)
START condition
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
260
500
260
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
low period of the SCL
clock
tHIGH
high period of the SCL
clock
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
tr(SDA)
tf(SDA)
Vhys
data set-up time
data hold time
SDA rise time
SDA fall time
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
50
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
V
0
-
-
120
120
-
-
hysteresis of Schmitt
trigger inputs
0.1
VPVDD_M_IN
PN736X
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Table 58. Timing specification for fast mode I2C
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
fSCL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
0
Max
400
-
Unit
kHz
ns
SCL clock frequency
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
tSU;STA
set-up time for a (repeated) START fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
condition
600
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START
condition
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
600
-
ns
tLOW
low period of the SCL clock
high period of the SCL clock
data set-up time
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
fast mode plus; Cb < 100 pF
1.3
600
100
0
-
s
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
V
tHIGH
-
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
tr(SDA)
tf(SDA)
Vhys
-
data hold time
900
250
250
-
SDA rise time
30
SDA fall time
30
hysteresis of Schmitt trigger inputs fast mode; Cb < 400 pF
0.1
VPVDD_IN
13.2.5 Dynamic characteristics for SPI
7
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'+
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Fig 30. SPI master timing
PN736X
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Product data sheet
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 59. Dynamic characteristics and Timing specification for SPI master interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCK
SCK frequency
0
6.78
MHz
controlled by the host
tDS
data set-up time
data hold time
25
25
-
-
ns
ns
ns
tDH
tv(Q)
-
data output valid time
25
th(Q)
data output hold time
-
25
ns
Dynamic characteristics for SPI_SCLK, SPIM_NSS, SPIM_MOSI
tf
tr
tf
tr
fall time
rise time
fall time
rise time
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
CL = 12 pF; high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
CL = 12 pF; slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
1
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
3.5
10
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
3.5
10
3.5
10
3.5
10
13.2.6 Dynamic characteristics of host interface
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Fig 31. I2C-bus pins clock timing
Table 60. Timing specification for I2C high speed
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
fscl
Parameter
Conditions
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
Min
0
Max
3.4
-
Unit
MHz
ns
clock frequency
tSU;STA
set-up time for a (repeated) high speed; Cb < 100 pF
START condition
160
tHD;STA
hold time (repeated) START high speed; Cb < 100 pF
condition
160
-
ns
tLOW
low period of the SCL clock high speed; Cb < 100 pF
high period of the SCL clock high speed; Cb < 100 pF
160
60
10
0
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
s
tHIGH
tSU;DAT
tHD;DAT
data set-up time
data hold time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
PN736X
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 60. Timing specification for I2C high speed
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
tr(SDA)
tf(SDA)
Vhys
Parameter
Conditions
Min
10
Max
80
80
-
Unit
ns
SDA rise time
SDA fall time
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
high speed; Cb < 100 pF
10
ns
hysteresis of Schmitt trigger high speed; Cb < 100 pF
inputs
0.1
VPVDD_IN
V
Table 61. Dynamic characteristics for the I2C slave interface: ATX_B used as I2C_SDA, ATX_A used as I2C_SCL
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 2 K,
standard and fast mode
30
-
250
ns
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 1 K, high
speed
10
30
10
-
-
-
80
ns
ns
ns
tr
rise time
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 2 K,
standard and fast mode
250
100
CL = 100 pF, Rpull-up = 1 K, high
speed
7
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Fig 32. SPI slave timings
PN736X
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Product data sheet
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NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
Table 62. Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave interface
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
fSCK
SCK frequency
0
7
MHz
controlled by the host
tDS
data set-up time
data hold time
25
25
-
-
ns
ns
ns
tDH
tv(Q)
-
data output valid time
25
th(Q)
data output hold time
-
25
ns
Table 63. Dynamic characteristics for SPI slave interface: ATX_C as SPI_MISO
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
tf
fall time
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
1
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.5
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3
1
3
1
2
1
2
10
tr
tf
tr
rise time
fall time
rise time
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
3.5
10
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
3.5
10
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
CL = 12 pF; high speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
3.5
10
CL = 12 pF; slow speed;
VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
Table 64. Dynamic characteristics for HSUART ATX_ as HSU_TX, ATX_ as HSU_RTS
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions[1]
Min
1
Typ
Max
3.5
10
Unit
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
tf
fall time
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 3.3 V
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
high speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
slow speed; VPVDD_IN = 1.8 V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3
tr
tf
tr
rise time
fall time
rise time
1
3.5
10
3
1
3.5
10
2
1
3.5
10
2
[1] CL=12 pF maximum.
PN736X
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Table 65. Dynamic characteristics for USB interface
CL = 50 pF; Rpu = 1.5 k on D+ to VBUS
Symbol
Parameter
rise time
fall time
Conditions
10 % to 90 %
10 % to 90 %
tr / tf
Min
Typ
Max
20
Unit
ns
tr
4
4
-
-
-
-
tf
20
ns
tFRFM
differential rise and fall time
matching
109
%
VCRS
output signal crossover voltage
source SE0 interval of EOP
1.3
160
2
-
-
-
2
V
tFEOPT
tFDEOP
T = 25 °C; see Figure 33
175
+5
ns
ns
source jitter for differential transition T = 25 °C; see Figure 33
to SE0 transition
tJR1
receiver jitter to next transition
receiver jitter for paired transitions
receiver SE0 interval of EOP
T = 25 °C
18.5
9
-
-
-
+18.5 ns
tJR2
10 % to 90 %; T = 25 °C
+9
-
ns
ns
tFEOPR
must accept as EOP;
see Figure 33
82
7
3(5,2'
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)(237
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(235ꢃ (235ꢄ
Fig 33. USB interface differential data-to-EOP transition skew and EOP width
13.2.7 Clock dynamic characteristics
Table 66. Dynamic characteristics for internal oscillators
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C
Symbol
low frequency oscillator
Parameter[1]
Conditions
Min
300
18
Typ[2] Max
Unit
kHz
fosc(int)
internal oscillator frequency
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V
VDDP(VBUS) = 3.3 V
365
20
400
22
high frequency oscillator
fosc(int)
internal oscillator frequency
MHz
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C) with nominal supply voltages.
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Table 67. Dynamic characteristics for PLL
Tamb = 40 C to +85C
Symbol
Parameter[1]
Conditions
Min
Typ[2] Max
Unit
f
frequency deviation
deviation added to
CLK_XTAL1 frequency on RF
frequency generated using
PLL
50
-
50
ppm
[1] Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified.
[2] Typical ratings are not guaranteed. The values listed are at room temperature (25 C) with nominal supply voltages.
13.2.8 Dynamic characteristics for power supply
Table 68. Dynamic characteristics for power supply
Symbol
DC-to-DC internal oscillator
fosc(int) internal oscillator frequency
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
DC-to-DC converter
-
3.39
-
MHz
13.2.9 Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset
Table 69. Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset
Symbol
twL(RST_N) RST_N Low pulse width time
tboot boot time
Parameter
Conditions
Min
10
-
Typ
Max
-
Unit
s
-
-
external PVDD supply; supply
is stable at reset
320
µs
internal PVDD_LDO supply;
supply is stable at reset
-
-
2.2
ms
13.2.10 Dynamics characteristics for power mode
Table 70. Power modes - wake-up timings
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
500
150
Unit
s
[1]
[1]
twake
wake-up time
standby mode
suspend mode
-
-
-
-
s
[1] Wake-up timings are measured from the wake-up event to the point in which the user application code reads the first instruction.
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14. Marking
Table 71. Marking codes
Type number
PN736X
Line A
Marking code
PN7362AU-00
Line B
Diffusion Batch ID, Assembly Sequence ID
Line C
Characters: Diffusion and assembly location, date code, product version
(indicated by mask version), product life cycle status. This line includes the
following elements at 8 positions:
1. Diffusion center code: Z
2. Assembly center code: S
3. RHF-2006 indicator: D “Dark Green”
4. Year code (Y) 1
5. Year code (Y) 2
6. Week code (W) 1
7. Week code (W) 2
8. HW version
Line D
Line E
Empty
Empty
14.1 Package marking drawing
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PN736X
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PN736X
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Fig 36. Footprint information for reflow soldering of HVQFN64
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16. Packing information
Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL) evaluation has been performed according to JEDEC
J-STD-020C. MSL for this package is level 3 which means 260 C Pb-free convection
reflow maximum temperature peak.
Dry packing is required with following floor conditions: 168 hours out of bag floor life at
maximum ambient temperature 30 C/60 % RH.
For information on packing, refer to the PIP relating to this product at http://www.nxp.com.
17. Abbreviations
Table 72. Abbreviations
Acronym
ADC
ALM
ASK
Description
Analog to Digital Convertor
Active Load Modulation
Amplitude Shift Keying
BPSK
CLIF
CRC
DPC
EEPROM
GPIO
I2C
Binary Phase Shift Keying
Contactless Interface
Cyclic Redundancy Check
Dynamic Power Control
Electrically Erasable Programmable Read-Only Memory
General-Purpose Input Output
Inter-Interchanged Circuit
Integrated Circuit
IC
IAP
In-Application Programming
In-System Programming
Low DropOut
ISP
LDO
LPCD
NFC
NRZ
NVIC
P2P
Low-Power Card Detection
Near Field Communication
Non-Return to Zero
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller
Peer-to-Peer
PLL
Phase-Locked Loop
PLM
SPI
Passive Load Modulation
Serial Peripheral Interface
Serial Wire Debug
SWD
UART
USB
Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter
Universal Serial Bus
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18. Revision history
Table 73. Revision history
Document ID
PN736X v. 3.2
Modifications:
Release date
20161213
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
Product data sheet
-
PN746X_736X v.3.1
• Product name title and Descriptive title updated
• Editorial changes
PN746X_736X v.3.1
Modifications:
20160405
Product data sheet
-
-
PN746X_736X v.3.0
• Descriptive title updated
• Section 1 “General description”: updated
PN746X_736X v.3.0
20160330
Product data sheet
-
PN736X
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19. Legal information
19.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
19.2 Definitions
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for
inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or
applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own
risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
19.3 Disclaimers
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no
responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information
source outside of NXP Semiconductors.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
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Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from competent authorities.
19.4 Licenses
Purchase of NXP ICs with NFC technology
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Purchase of an NXP Semiconductors IC that complies with one of the Near
Field Communication (NFC) standards ISO/IEC 18092 and ISO/IEC 21481
does not convey an implied license under any patent right infringed by
implementation of any of those standards. Purchase of NXP
Semiconductors IC does not include a license to any NXP patent (or other
IP right) covering combinations of those products with other products,
whether hardware or software.
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
Purchase of NXP ICs with ISO/IEC 14443 type B functionality
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
This NXP Semiconductors IC is ISO/IEC 14443 Type B
software enabled and is licensed under Innovatron’s
Contactless Card patents license for ISO/IEC 14443 B.
The license includes the right to use the IC in systems
and/or end-user equipment.
RATP/Innovatron
Technology
Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for
reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy
between the translated and English versions.
19.5 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
MIFARE — is a trademark of NXP B.V.
ICODE and I-CODE — are trademarks of NXP B.V.
20. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
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21. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
8.10.1.2 ISO/IEC14443 B functionality . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
8.10.1.3 FeliCa functionality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
8.10.1.4 ISO/IEC 15693 functionality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
8.10.1.5 ISO/IEC18000-3 mode 3 functionality . . . . . . 24
8.10.1.6 NFCIP-1 modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
8.10.2
Contactless interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8.10.2.1 Transmitter (TX). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
8.10.2.2 Receiver (RX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
7
7.1
7.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.10.3
8.10.4
8.10.5
Low-Power Card Detection (LPCD). . . . . . . . 29
Active Load Modulation (ALM). . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Dynamic Power Control (DPC) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8
8.1
8.2
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
ARM Cortex-M0 microcontroller . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Memories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
On-chip flash programming memory . . . . . . . . 8
Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
EEPROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
SRAM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Memory mapping . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
ROM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Memory map. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Nested Vectored Interrupt Controller (NVIC) . 12
NVIC features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Interrupt sources. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
GPIOs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
GPIO features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
GPIO configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
GPIO interrupts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
CRC engine 16/32 bits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Random Number Generator (RNG) . . . . . . . . 15
Master interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
I2C master interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
I2C features. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SPI interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
SPI features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Host interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
High-speed UART. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
I2C host interface controller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
I2C host interface features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SPI host/Slave interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
SPI host interface features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Full speed USB device controller . . . . . . . . . . 18
I/O auxiliary - ISO/IEC 7816 UART - connecting
an external TDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Contactless interface - 13.56 MHz . . . . . . . . . 19
RF functionality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
8.10.5.1 RF output control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
8.10.5.2 Adaptive Waveform Control (AWC) . . . . . . . . 30
8.11
Timers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Features of timer 0 and timer 1 . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Features of timer 2 and timer 3 . . . . . . . . . . . 31
System tick timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Watchdog timer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Quartz oscillator (27.12 MHz) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
USB PLL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
High Frequency Oscillator (HFO). . . . . . . . . . 33
Low Frequency Oscillator (LFO) . . . . . . . . . . 33
Clock configuration and clock gating . . . . . . . 33
Power management. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Power supply sources . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
PN736X Power Management Unit (PMU) . . . 34
8.2.1
8.2.1.1
8.2.2
8.2.2.1
8.2.3
8.2.3.1
8.2.4
8.2.5
8.3
8.3.1
8.3.2
8.4
8.4.1
8.4.2
8.4.3
8.5
8.11.1
8.11.2
8.12
8.13
8.14
8.14.1
8.14.2
8.14.3
8.14.4
8.14.5
8.15
8.15.1
8.15.2
8.15.2.1 Main LDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.15.2.2 PVDD_LDO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
8.15.2.3 TXLDO. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8.6
8.7
8.15.3
Power modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
8.15.3.1 Active mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8.15.3.2 Standby mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8.15.3.3 Suspend mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
8.15.3.4 Wake-up from standby mode and suspend
mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.7.1
8.7.1.1
8.7.2
8.7.2.1
8.8
8.8.1
8.8.2
8.8.2.1
8.8.3
8.8.3.1
8.8.4
8.8.4.1
8.9
8.15.3.5 Hard Power-Down (HPD) mode. . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.15.4
Voltage monitoring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
8.15.4.1 VBUS monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.15.4.2 VBUSP monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.15.4.3 PVDD LDO supply monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
8.15.5
8.16
Temperature sensor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
System control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Brown-Out Detection (BOD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
APB interface and AHB-Lite. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
External interrupts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SWD debug interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
8.16.1
8.16.2
8.16.3
8.16.4
8.17
8.10
8.10.1
8.10.1.1 ISO/IEC14443 A/MIFARE functionality. . . . . . 20
continued >>
PN736X
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
COMPANY PUBLIC
Rev. 3.2 — 13 December 2016
71 of 72
PN736X
NXP Semiconductors
NFC Cortex-M0 microcontroller
8.17.1
SWD interface features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
9
Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . 41
Power supply connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Powering up the microcontroller. . . . . . . . . . . 42
Powering up the contactless interface . . . . . . 42
Connecting the USB interface . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Connecting the RF interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Unconnected I/Os. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
9.1
9.1.1
9.1.2
9.2
9.3
9.4
10
11
12
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . 47
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
13
13.1
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
GPIO static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Static characteristics for I2C master . . . . . . . . 49
Static characteristics for SPI master. . . . . . . . 50
Static characteristics for host interface . . . . . . 50
Clock static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Static characteristics - power supply. . . . . . . . 53
Static characteristics for power modes . . . . . . 54
Static characteristics RF interface . . . . . . . . . 55
Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Flash memory dynamic characteristics. . . . . . 56
EEPROM dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . 56
GPIO dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Dynamic characteristics for I2C master . . . . . 57
Dynamic characteristics for SPI . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Dynamic characteristics of host interface. . . . 59
Clock dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Dynamic characteristics for power supply . . . 63
Dynamic characteristics for boot and reset. . . 63
13.1.1
13.1.2
13.1.3
13.1.4
13.1.5
13.1.6
13.1.7
13.1.8
13.2
13.2.1
13.2.2
13.2.3
13.2.4
13.2.5
13.2.6
13.2.7
13.2.8
13.2.9
13.2.10 Dynamics characteristics for power mode . . . 63
14
14.1
15
Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Package marking drawing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
16
17
18
19
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Licenses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
19.1
19.2
19.3
19.4
19.5
20
21
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP Semiconductors N.V. 2016.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 13 December 2016
406332
相关型号:
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