SC16C852LIBS,128 [NXP]
SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface QFN 32-Pin;型号: | SC16C852LIBS,128 |
厂家: | NXP |
描述: | SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface QFN 32-Pin 通信 时钟 数据传输 先进先出芯片 外围集成电路 |
文件: | 总64页 (文件大小:1160K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
SC16C852L
1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs,
infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
Product data sheet
1. General description
The SC16C852L is a 1.8 V, low power, dual channel Universal Asynchronous Receiver
and Transmitter (UART) used for serial data communications. Its principal function is to
convert parallel data into serial data and vice versa. The UART can handle serial data
rates up to 5 Mbit/s. The SC16C852L is pin compatible with the SC16C652B. SC16C852L
can be programmed to operate in extended mode (see Section 6.2) where additional
advanced UART features are available. The SC16C852L UART provides enhanced
UART functions with 128-byte FIFOs, modem control interface, DMA mode data transfer,
and IrDA encoder/decoder. The DMA mode data transfer is controlled by the FIFO trigger
levels and the TXRDYx and RXRDYx signals. On-board status registers provide the user
with error indications and operational status. System interrupts and modem control
features may be tailored by software to meet specific user requirements. An internal
loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. Independent programmable baud rate
generators are provided to select transmit and receive baud rates.
The SC16C852L with Intel (16 mode) or Motorola (68 mode) bus host interface operates
at 1.8 V and is available in plastic LQFP48, TFBGA36 and very small (Micro-UART)
HVQFN32 packages.
2. Features and benefits
Dual channel high performance UART
Intel or Motorola bus interface selectable using 16/68 pin
1.8 V operation
Up to 5 Mbit/s data rate
128-byte transmit FIFO to reduce the bandwidth requirement of the external CPU
128-byte receive FIFO with error flags to reduce the bandwidth requirement of the
external CPU
128 programmable Receive and Transmit FIFO interrupt trigger levels
128 Receive and Transmit FIFO reporting levels (level counters)
Automatic software (Xon/Xoff) and hardware (RTS/CTS or DTR/DSR) flow control
Industrial temperature range (40 C to +85 C)
Pin, function, and software compatible to SC16C652B in LQFP48 package
128 hardware and software trigger levels
Automatic 9-bit mode (RS-485) address detection
Automatic RS-485 driver turn-around with programmable delay
Dual channel concurrent write
UART software reset
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
High resolution clock prescaler, from 0 to 15 with granularity of 116 to allow
non-standard UART clock to be used
Programmable Xon/Xoff characters
Software selectable baud rate generator
Support IrDA version 1.0 (up to 115.2 kbit/s)
Standard modem interface or infrared IrDA encoder/decoder interface
Enhanced Sleep mode and low power feature
Modem control functions (CTS, RTS, DSR, DTR, RI, CD)
Independent transmitter and receiver enable/disable
Pb-free, RoHS compliant packages offered
3. Ordering information
Table 1.
Ordering information
Type number
Package
Name
Description
Version
SC16C852LIB LQFP48
plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads;
SOT313-2
body 7 7 1.4 mm
SC16C852LIBS HVQFN32 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; SOT617-1
no leads; 32 terminals; body 5 5 0.85 mm
SC16C852LIET TFBGA36 plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 36 balls; SOT912-1
body 3.5 3.5 0.8 mm
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
2 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
4. Block diagram
SC16C852L
TRANSMIT
FIFO
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
TXA, TXB
REGISTER
REGISTER
D0 to D7
IOR
DATA BUS
AND
IOW
RESET
CONTROL
LOGIC
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
IR
ENCODER
RECEIVE
FIFO
RECEIVE
SHIFT
RXA, RXB
REGISTER
REGISTER
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
A0 to A2
CSA
IR
DECODER
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
CSB
POWER-
DOWN
CONTROL
DTRA, DTRB
RTSA, RTSB
OP2A, OP2B
LOWPWR
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
CTSA, CTSB
RIA, RIB
CDA, CDB
DSRA, DSRB
INTA, INTB
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
002aac403
XTAL1
XTAL2
Fig 1. Block diagram of SC16C852L (16 mode)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
3 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
SC16C852L
TRANSMIT
FIFO
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
TXA, TXB
REGISTER
REGISTER
DATA BUS
AND
D0 to D7
R/W
RESET
CONTROL
LOGIC
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
IR
ENCODER
RECEIVE
FIFO
RECEIVE
SHIFT
RXA, RXB
REGISTER
REGISTER
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
IR
DECODER
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
A0 to A3
CS
POWER-
DOWN
CONTROL
DTRA, DTRB
RTSA, RTSB
OP2A, OP2B
LOWPWR
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
CTSA, CTSB
RIA, RIB
CDA, CDB
DSRA, DSRB
IRQ
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
002aac182
XTAL1
XTAL2
Fig 2. Block diagram of SC16C852L (68 mode)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
4 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
5. Pinning information
5.1 Pinning
terminal 1
index area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
D6
D7
RESET
RTSA
INTA
INTB
A0
RXB
RXA
TXA
TXB
CSA
CSB
SC16C852LIBS
(16 mode)
A1
A2
16
002aac179
Transparent top view
a. 16 mode
terminal 1
index area
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
D6
RESET
RTSA
IRQ
n.c.
A0
D7
RXB
RXA
TXA
TXB
CS
SC16C852LIBS
(68 mode)
A1
A2
A3
68
002aac629
Transparent top view
b. 68 mode
Fig 3. Pin configuration for HVQFN32
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
5 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
1
2
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
D5
D6
RESET
DTRB
DTRA
RTSA
OP2A
RXRDYA
INTA
INTB
A0
3
D7
4
RXB
5
RXA
6
TXRDYB
TXA
SC16C852LIB
(16 mode)
7
8
TXB
9
OP2B
CSA
10
11
12
A1
CSB
A2
LOWPWR
n.c.
002aac178
a. 16 mode
1
2
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
D5
D6
RESET
DTRB
DTRA
RTSA
OP2A
RXRDYA
IRQ
3
D7
4
RXB
5
RXA
6
TXRDYB
TXA
SC16C852LIB
(68 mode)
7
8
TXB
n.c.
9
OP2B
CS
A0
10
11
12
A1
A3
A2
LOWPWR
n.c.
002aac628
b. 68 mode
Fig 4. Pin configuration for LQFP48
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
6 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
ball A1
index area
SC16C852LIET
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
C
D
E
F
002aad386
Transparent top view
Fig 5. Pin configuration for TFBGA36
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
C
D
E
F
D4
D2
D0
n.c.
CTSA
RESET
D5
D7
D3
RXB
TXA
D1
D6
n.c.
n.c.
INTA
A0
RTSA
INTB
A1
V
DD
RXA
TXB
CSB
LOWPWR
XTAL2
IOW
V
SS
CSA
XTAL1
n.c.
CTSB
RTSB
A2
IOR
16
002aad387
a. 16 mode
1
2
3
4
5
6
A
B
C
D
E
F
D4
D2
D0
n.c.
CTSA
RESET
D5
D7
D3
RXB
TXA
CS
D1
D6
n.c.
n.c.
IRQ
RTSA
n.c.
A1
V
DD
RXA
TXB
A3
LOWPWR
XTAL2
R/W
V
A0
SS
n.c.
CTSB
RTSB
A2
XTAL1
V
68
DD
002aad388
b. 68 mode
Fig 6. TFBGA36 ball mapping (transparent top view)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
7 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
5.2 Pin description
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description
Pin
Type Description
LQFP48 HVQFN32 TFBGA36
A0
28
27
26
40
16
20
19
18
-
D5
D6
E6
-
I
I
I
I
I
Address 0 select bit. Internal register address selection.
Address 1 select bit. Internal register address selection.
Address 2 select bit. Internal register address selection.
A1
A2
CDA
CDB
Carrier Detect (active LOW). These inputs are associated with
individual UART channels A through B. A logic 0 on this pin
indicates that a carrier has been detected by the modem for that
channel.
-
-
CSA/CS
CSB/A3
10
11
7
8
E2
F1
I
I
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 (or unconnected), this input is chip
select for channel A.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this input becomes the chip select for
both channels (Motorola mode).
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 (or unconnected), this input is chip
select for channel B.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this input becomes the address line
A3 which is used for channel selection; a logic 0 selects channel A
and a logic 1 selects channel B.
CTSA
CTSB
38
23
25
16
A5
E5
I
I
Clear to Send (active LOW). These inputs are associated with
individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on the CTSx pin
indicates the modem or data set is ready to accept transmit data
from the SC16C852L. Status can be tested by reading MSR[4].
DSRA
DSRB
39
20
-
-
-
-
I
Data Set Ready (active LOW). These inputs are associated with
individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on this pin
indicates the modem or data set is powered-on and is ready for
data exchange with the UART. Status can be tested by reading
MSR[5].
DTRA
DTRB
34
35
-
-
-
-
O
Data Terminal Ready (active LOW). These outputs are
associated with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0
on this pin indicates that the SC16C852L is powered-on and ready.
This pin can be controlled via the modem control register. Writing a
logic 1 to MCR[0] will set the DTRx output to logic 0, enabling the
modem. This pin will be a logic 1 after writing a logic 0 to MCR[0],
or after a reset.
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
44
45
46
47
48
1
27
28
29
30
31
32
1
A3
B3
A2
B2
A1
B1
C3
C1
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
I/O
Data bus (bidirectional). These pins are the 8-bit, 3-state data
bus for transferring information to or from the controlling CPU. D0
is the least significant bit and the first data bit in a transmit or
receive serial data stream.
2
3
2
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
8 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type Description
LQFP48 HVQFN32 TFBGA36
INTA/IRQ 30
22
C5
O
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 or unconnected, this output becomes
channel A interrupt output. The output state is defined by the user
through the software setting of MCR[3]. INTA is set to the active
mode and OP2A output to a logic 0 when MCR[3] is set to a
logic 1. INTA is set to the 3-state mode and OP2A is set to a logic 1
when MCR[3] is set to a logic 0.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this output becomes device interrupt
output (active LOW, open-drain). An external pull-up resistor to
VDD is required.
INTB/n.c. 29
21
C6
O
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 or unconnected, this output becomes
channel B interrupt output. The output state is defined by the user
through the software setting of MCR[3]. INTB is set to the active
mode and OP2B output to a logic 0 when MCR[3] is set to a
logic 1. INTB is set to the 3-state mode and OP2B is set to a
logic 1 when MCR[3] is set to a logic 0.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this output is not used.
IOR/VDD
19
14
12
F4
F3
I
I
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1, this input becomes the read strobe
(active LOW). When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this input pin is not
used and should be connected to VDD
.
IOW/R/W 15
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 or unconnected, this input becomes
the write strobe (active LOW).
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, this input becomes read strobe when
it is at logic HIGH, and write strobe when it is at logic LOW.
OP2A
OP2B
32
9
-
-
-
-
O
O
Output 2 (user-defined). This function is associated with
individual channels, A through B. The state at these pin(s) are
defined by the user and through MCR register bit 3. INTA, INTB
are set to the active mode and OP2x to logic 0 when MCR[3] is set
to a logic 1. INTA, INTB are set to the 3-state mode and OP2x to a
logic 1 when MCR[3] is set to a logic 0 (see Table 21 “Modem
Control Register bits description”, bit 3). Since these bits control
both the INTA, INTB operation and OP2x outputs, only one
function should be used at one time, INT or OP2.
RESET/
RESET
36
24
A6
I
Master Reset. When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 or unconnected, this
input becomes the RESET pin (active HIGH).
When 16/68 pin is at logic LOW, this input pin becomes RESET
(active LOW). (See Section 7.23 “SC16C852L external reset
condition and software reset” for initialization details.)
RIA
RIB
41
21
-
-
-
-
I
I
Ring Indicator (active LOW). These inputs are associated with
individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on this pin
indicates the modem has received a ringing signal from the
telephone line. A logic 1 transition on this input pin will generate an
interrupt if modem status interrupt is enabled.
RTSA
RTSB
33
22
23
15
B6
F5
O
O
Request to Send (active LOW). These outputs are associated
with individual UART channels, A through B. A logic 0 on the RTSx
pin indicates the transmitter has data ready and waiting to send.
Writing a logic 1 in the modem control register MCR[1] will set this
pin to a logic 0, indicating data is available. After a reset this pin
will be set to a logic 1.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
9 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type Description
LQFP48 HVQFN32 TFBGA36
RXA
RXB
5
4
4
3
D1
C2
I
I
Receive data A, B. These inputs are associated with individual
serial channel data to the SC16C852L receive input circuits, A
through B. The RXx signal will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no
data), or when not receiving data. During the local loopback mode,
the RXA/RXB input pin is disabled and transmit data is connected
to the UART receive input, internally.
RXRDYA 31
RXRDYB 18
-
-
-
-
O
O
Receive Ready A, B (active LOW). This function provides the
receive FIFO/RHR status for individual receive channels (A to B).
RXRDYx is primarily intended for monitoring DMA mode 1
transfers for the receive data FIFOs. A logic 0 indicates there is a
receive data to read/upload, that is, receive ready status with one
or more RX characters available in the FIFO/RHR. This pin is a
logic 1 when the FIFO/RHR is empty or when the programmed
trigger level has not been reached. This signal can also be used
for single mode transfers (DMA mode 0).
TXA
TXB
7
8
5
6
D2
E1
O
O
Transmit data A, B. These outputs are associated with individual
serial transmit channel data from the SC16C852L. The TXx signal
will be a logic 1 during reset, idle (no data), or when the transmitter
is disabled. During the local loopback mode, the TXA/TXB output
pin is disabled and transmit data is internally connected to the
UART receive input.
TXRDYA
TXRDYB
43
6
-
-
-
-
O
O
Transmit Ready A, B (active LOW). These outputs provide the
transmit FIFO/THR status for individual transmit channels (A to B).
TXRDYx is primarily intended for monitoring DMA mode 1
transfers for the transmit data FIFOs. An individual channel’s
TXRDYA, TXRDYB buffer ready status is indicated by logic 0, that
is, at lease one location is empty and available in the FIFO or THR.
This pin goes to a logic 1 (DMA mode 1) when there are no more
empty locations in the FIFO or THR. This signal can also be used
for single mode transfers (DMA mode 0).
VDD
42
17
13
26
13[1]
C4
D4
F2
I
I
I
Power supply input.
VSS
Signal and power ground.
XTAL1
10
Crystal or external clock input. Functions as a crystal input or as
an external clock input. A crystal can be connected between this
pin and XTAL2 to form an internal oscillator circuit. Alternatively, an
external clock can be connected to this pin to provide custom data
rates (see Section 6.9 “Programmable baud rate generator”).
See Figure 8.
XTAL2
14
11
E3
O
Output of the crystal oscillator or buffered clock. (See also
XTAL1.) Crystal oscillator output or buffered clock output. Should
be left open if an external clock is connected to XTAL1.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
10 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 2.
Symbol
Pin description …continued
Pin
Type Description
LQFP48 HVQFN32 TFBGA36
LOWPWR 12
9
D3
I
Low Power. When asserted (active HIGH), the device immediately
goes into low power mode. The oscillator is shut-off and some host
interface pins are isolated from the host’s bus to reduce power
consumption. The device only returns to normal mode when the
LOWPWR pin is de-asserted. On the negative edge of a
de-asserting LOWPWR signal, the device is automatically reset
and all registers return to their default reset states. This pin has an
internal pull-down resistor, therefore, it can be left unconnected.
16/68
n.c.
24
17
F6
I
Bus select. Intel or Motorola bus select.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 1 or left unconnected (internally
pulled-up) the device will operate in Intel bus type of interface.
When 16/68 pin is at logic 0, the device will operate in Motorola
bus type of interface.
25, 37
-
A4, B4,
B5, E4
-
not connected
[1] HVQFN32 package die supply ground is connected to both VSS pin and exposed center pad. VSS pin must be connected to supply
ground for proper device operation. For enhanced thermal, electrical, and board level performance, the exposed pad needs to be
soldered to the board using a corresponding thermal pad on the board and for proper heat conduction through the board, thermal vias
need to be incorporated in the PCB in the thermal pad region.
6. Functional description
The SC16C852L provides serial asynchronous receive data synchronization,
parallel-to-serial and serial-to-parallel data conversions for both the transmitter and
receiver sections. These functions are necessary for converting the serial data stream into
parallel data that is required with digital data systems. Synchronization for the serial data
stream is accomplished by adding start and stop bits to the transmit data to form a data
character (character orientated protocol). Data integrity is ensured by attaching a parity bit
to the data character. The parity bit is checked by the receiver for any transmission bit
errors. The electronic circuitry to provide all these functions is fairly complex, especially
when manufactured on a single integrated silicon chip. The SC16C852L represents such
an integration with greatly enhanced features. The SC16C852L is fabricated with an
advanced CMOS process.
The SC16C852L is an upward solution to the SC16C652B that provides a dual UART
capability with 128 bytes of transmit and receive FIFO memory, instead of 32 bytes for the
SC16C652 and 16 bytes in the SC16C2550. The SC16C852L is designed to work with
high speed modems and shared network environments that require fast data processing
time. Increased performance is realized in the SC16C852L by the transmit and receive
FIFOs. This allows the external processor to handle more networking tasks within a given
time. In addition, the four selectable receive and transmit FIFO trigger interrupt levels are
provided in SC16C652 mode, or 128 programmable levels are provided in the extended
mode for maximum data throughput performance especially when operating in a
multi-channel environment (see Section 6.2 “Extended mode (128-byte FIFO)”). The FIFO
memory greatly reduces the bandwidth requirement of the external controlling CPU and
increases performance. A low power pin (LOWPWR) is provided to further reduce power
consumption by isolating the host bus interface.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
11 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
The SC16C852L is capable of operation up to 5 Mbit/s with an external 80 MHz clock.
With a crystal, the SC16C852L is capable of operation up to 1.5 Mbit/s.
The rich feature set of the SC16C852L is available through internal registers. These
features are: selectable and programmable receive and transmit FIFO trigger levels,
selectable TX and RX baud rates, and modem interface controls, and are all standard
features. Following a power-on reset, an external reset, or a software reset, the
SC16C852L is software compatible with the previous generation, SC16C2550,
SC16C652B, and ST16C2450.
6.1 UART A-B functions
The UART provides the user with the capability to bidirectionally transfer information
between an external CPU, the SC16C852L package, and an external serial device. A
logic 0 (LOW) on chip select pins CSA and/or CSB allows the user to configure, send
data, and/or receive data via UART channels A, B. Individual channel select functions are
shown in Table 3 and Table 4.
Table 3.
Serial port selection (Intel interface)
H = HIGH; L = LOW.
Chip Select
Function
CSA = H, CSB = H
CSA = L
none
UART channel A
UART channel B
CSB = L
Table 4.
Serial port selection (Motorola interface)
H = HIGH; L = LOW.
Chip Select
Function
CS = H
none
CS = L, A3 = L
CS = L, A3 = H
UART channel A
UART channel B
6.2 Extended mode (128-byte FIFO)
The device is in the extended mode when any of these four registers contains any value
other than 0: FLWCNTH, FLWCNTL, TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
12 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.3 Internal registers
The SC16C852L provides two sets of internal registers (A and B) consisting of
25 registers each for monitoring and controlling the functions of each channel of the
UART. These registers are shown in Table 5.
Table 5.
A2 A1
General register set (THR/RHR, IER/ISR, MCR/MSR, FCR, LCR/LSR, SPR)[1]
Internal registers decoding
A0 Read mode
Write mode
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Receive Holding Register
Interrupt Enable Register
Interrupt Status Register
Line Control Register
Modem Control Register
Line Status Register
Transmit Holding Register
Interrupt Enable Register
FIFO Control Register
Line Control Register
Modem Control Register
Extra Feature Control Register (EFCR)
n/a
Modem Status Register
Scratchpad Register
Scratchpad Register
Baud rate register set (DLL/DLM)[2]
0
0
0
LSB of Divisor Latch
LSB of Divisor Latch
MSB of Divisor Latch
0
0
1
MSB of Divisor Latch
Second special register set (TXLVLCNT/RXLVLCNT)[3]
0
1
1
Transmit FIFO Level Count
n/a
n/a
1
0
0
Receive FIFO Level Count
Enhanced feature register set (EFR, Xon1/Xon2, Xoff1/Xoff2)[4]
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
Enhanced Feature Register
Xon1 word
Enhanced Feature Register
Xon1 word
Xon2 word
Xon2 word
Xoff1 word
Xoff1 word
Xoff2 word
Xoff2 word
First extra feature register set (TXINTLVL/RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH/FLWCNTL)[5]
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Transmit FIFO Interrupt Level
Receive FIFO Interrupt Level
Flow Control Count High
Flow Control Count Low
Transmit FIFO Interrupt Level
Receive FIFO Interrupt Level
Flow Control Count High
Flow Control Count Low
Second extra feature register set (CLKPRES, RS485TIME, AFCR2, AFCR1)[6]
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
Clock Prescaler
Clock Prescaler
RS-485 turn-around Timer
RS-485 turn-around Timer
Additional Feature Control Register 2 Additional Feature Control Register 2
Additional Feature Control Register 1 Additional Feature Control Register 1
[1] These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 0.
[2] These registers are accessible only when LCR[7] is a logic 1.
[3] Second special registers are accessible only when EFCR[0] = 1.
[4] Enhanced feature registers are only accessible when LCR = 0xBF.
[5] First extra feature registers are only accessible when EFCR[2:1] = 01b.
[6] Second extra feature registers are only accessible when EFCR[2:1] = 10b.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
13 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.4 FIFO operation
6.4.1 32-byte FIFO mode
When all four of these registers (TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH, FLWCNTL) in the
‘First extra feature register set’ are empty (0x00) the transmit and receive trigger levels
are set by FCR[7:4]. In this mode the transmit and receive trigger levels are backward
compatible to the SC16C652B (see Table 6), and the FIFO sizes are 32 entries. The
transmit and receive data FIFOs are enabled by the FIFO Control Register bit 0 (FCR[0]).
It should be noted that the user can set the transmit trigger levels by writing to the FCR,
but activation will not take place until EFR[4] is set to a logic 1. The receiver FIFO section
includes a time-out function to ensure data is delivered to the external CPU (see
Section 6.8). Please refer to Table 13 and Table 14 for the setting of FCR[7:4].
Table 6.
Interrupt trigger level and flow control mechanism
FCR[7:6] FCR[5:4] INTA/INTB pin activation
Negate RTS or
send Xoff
Assert RTS or
send Xon
RX
8
TX
16
8
00
01
10
11
00
01
10
11
8
0
16
24
28
16
24
28
7
24
30
15
23
6.4.2 128-byte FIFO mode
When either TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH or FLWCNTL in the ‘first extra feature
register set’ contains any value other than 0x00, the transmit and receive trigger levels are
set by TXINTLVL and RXINTLVL registers. TXINTLVL sets the trigger levels for the
transmit FIFO, and the transmit trigger levels can be set to any value between 1 and 128
with granularity of 1. RXINTLVL sets the trigger levels for the receive FIFO, the receive
trigger levels can be set to any value between 1 and 128 with granularity of 1.
When the effective FIFO size changes (that is, when FCR[0] toggles or when the
combined content of TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH and FLWCNTL changes between
equal and unequal to 0x00), both RX FIFO and TX FIFO will be reset (data in the FIFO will
be lost).
6.5 Hardware flow control
When automatic hardware flow control is enabled, the SC16C852L monitors the
CTSA/CTSB pin for a remote buffer overflow indication and controls the RTSA/RTSB pin
for local buffer overflows. Automatic hardware flow control is selected by setting EFR[6]
(RTS) and EFR[7] (CTS) to a logic 1. If CTS transitions from a logic 0 to a logic 1
indicating a flow control request, ISR[5] will be set to a logic 1 (if enabled via IER[7:6]),
and the SC16C852L will suspend TX transmissions as soon as the stop bit of the
character in process is shifted out. Transmission is resumed after the CTSx input returns
to a logic 0, indicating more data may be sent.
When AFCR1[2] is set to logic 1 then the function of CTSA/CTSB pin is mapped to the
DSRA/DSRB pin, and the function of RTSA/RTSB is mapped to DTRA/DTRB pin. DSRx
and DTRx pins will behave as described above for CTS and RTS.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
14 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
With the automatic hardware flow control function enabled, an interrupt is generated when
the receive FIFO reaches the programmed trigger level. The RTSx (or DTRx) pin will not
be forced to a logic 1 (RTS off), until the receive FIFO reaches the next trigger level.
However, the RTSx (or DTRx) pin will return to a logic 0 after the receive buffer (FIFO) is
unloaded to the next trigger level below the programmed trigger level. Under the above
described conditions, the SC16C852L will continue to accept data until the receive FIFO
is full.
When the TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH and FLWCNTL in the ‘first extra feature
register set’ are all zeroes, the hardware and software flow control trigger levels are set by
FCR[7:4]; see Table 6.
When the TXINTLVL, RXINTLVL, FLWCNTH or FLWCNTL in the ‘first extra feature
register set’ contain any value other than 0x00, the hardware and software flow control
trigger levels are set by FLWCNTH and FLWCNTL. The content in FLWCNTH determines
how many bytes are in the receive FIFO before RTS (or DTR) is de-asserted or Xoff is
sent. The content in FLWCNTL determines how many bytes are in the receive FIFO
before RTS (or DTR) is asserted, or Xon is sent.
In 128-byte FIFO mode, hardware and software flow control trigger levels can be set to
any value between 1 and 128 in granularity of 1. The value of FLWCNTH should always
be greater than FLWCNTL. The UART does not check for this condition automatically, and
if this condition is not met, spurious operation of the device might occur. When using
FLWCNTH and FLWCNTL, these registers must be initialized to proper values before
hardware or software flow control is enabled via the EFR register.
6.6 Software flow control
When software flow control is enabled, the SC16C852L compares one or two sequentially
received data characters with the programmed Xon or Xoff character value(s). If the
received character(s) match the programmed Xoff values, the SC16C852L will halt
transmission (TX) as soon as the current character(s) has completed transmission. When
a match occurs, ISR bit 4 will be set (if enabled via IER[5]) and the interrupt output pin (if
receive interrupt is enabled) will be activated. Following a suspension due to a match of
the Xoff characters’ values, the SC16C852L will monitor the receive data stream for a
match to the Xon1/Xon2 character value(s). If a match is found, the SC16C852L will
resume operation and clear the flags (ISR[4]).
Reset initially sets the contents of the Xon/Xoff 8-bit flow control registers to a logic 0.
Following reset, the user can write any Xon/Xoff value desired for software flow control.
Different conditions can be set to detect Xon/Xoff characters and suspend/resume
transmissions (see Table 26). When double 8-bit Xon/Xoff characters are selected, the
SC16C852L compares two consecutive receive characters with two software flow control
8-bit values (Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2) and controls TX transmissions accordingly. Under
the above described flow control mechanisms, flow control characters are not placed
(stacked) in the receive FIFO. When using software flow control, the Xon/Xoff characters
cannot be used for data transfer.
In the event that the receive buffer is overfilling, the SC16C852L automatically sends an
Xoff character (when enabled) via the serial TX output to the remote UART. The
SC16C852L sends the Xoff1/Xoff2 characters as soon as the number of received data in
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
15 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
the receive FIFO passes the programmed trigger level. To clear this condition, the
SC16C852L will transmit the programmed Xon1/Xon2 characters as soon as the number
of characters in the receive FIFO drops below the programmed trigger level.
6.7 Special character detect
A special character detect feature is provided to detect an 8-bit character when EFR[5] is
set. When an 8-bit character is detected, it will be placed on the user-accessible data
stack along with normal incoming RX data. This condition is selected in conjunction with
EFR[3:0] (see Table 26). Note that software flow control should be turned off when using
this special mode by setting EFR[3:0] to all zeroes.
The SC16C852L compares each incoming receive character with Xoff2 data. If a match
occurs, the received data will be transferred to the FIFO, and ISR[4] will be set to indicate
detection of a special character. Although Table 10 “SC16C852L internal registers” shows
Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 with eight bits of character information, the actual number of bits
is dependent on the programmed word length. Line Control Register bits LCR[1:0] define
the number of character bits, that is, either 5 bits, 6 bits, 7 bits or 8 bits. The word length
selected by LCR[1:0] also determines the number of bits that will be used for the special
character comparison. Bit 0 in Xon1, Xon2, Xoff1, Xoff2 corresponds with the LSB bit for
the received character.
6.8 Interrupt priority and time-out interrupts
The interrupts are enabled by IER[7:0]. Care must be taken when handling these
interrupts. Following a reset, if Interrupt Enable Register (IER) bit 1 = 1, the SC16C852L
will issue a Transmit Holding Register interrupt. This interrupt must be serviced prior to
continuing operations. The ISR indicates the current singular highest priority interrupt
only. A condition can exist where a higher priority interrupt masks the lower priority
interrupt(s) (see Table 15). Only after servicing the higher pending interrupt will the lower
priority interrupt(s) be reflected in the status register. Servicing the interrupt without
investigating further interrupt conditions can result in data errors.
Receive Data Ready and Receive Time-Out have the same interrupt priority (when
enabled by IER[0]), and it is important to serve these interrupts correctly. The receiver
issues an interrupt after the number of characters have reached the programmed trigger
level. In this case, the SC16C852L FIFO may hold more characters than the programmed
trigger level. Following the removal of a data byte, the user should re-check LSR[0] to see
if there are any additional characters. A Receive Time-Out will not occur if the receive
FIFO is empty. The time-out counter is reset at the center of each stop bit received or
each time the Receive Holding Register (RHR) is read. The actual time-out value is
4 character time, including data information length, start bit, parity bit, and the size of stop
bit, that is, 1, 1.5, or 2 bit times.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
16 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.9 Programmable baud rate generator
The SC16C852L UART contains a programmable rational baud rate generator that takes
any clock input and divides it by a divisor in the range between 1 and (216 1). The
SC16C852L offers the capability of dividing the input frequency by rational divisor. The
fractional part of the divisor is controlled by the CLKPRES register in the ‘first extra feature
register set’.
fXTAL1
-------------------------------------------------------------------
baud rate =
(1)
M
MCR7 16 N +
-----
16
where:
N is the integer part of the divisor in DLL and DLM registers;
M is the fractional part of the divisor in CLKPRES register;
fXTAL1 is the clock frequency at XTAL1 pin.
Prescaler = 1 when MCR[7] is set to 0.
Prescaler = 4 when MCR[7] is set to 1.
CLKPRES
[3:0]
DIVIDE-BY-1
DIVIDE-BY-4
MCR[7] = 0
MCR[7] = 1
XTAL1
XTAL2
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
(DLL, DLM)
transmitter and
receiver clock
OSCILLATOR
002aac645
Fig 7. Prescalers and baud rate generator block diagram
A single baud rate generator is provided for the transmitter and receiver. The
programmable Baud Rate Generator is capable of operating with a frequency of up to
80 MHz. To obtain maximum data rate, it is necessary to use full rail swing on the clock
input. The SC16C852L can be configured for internal or external clock operation. For
internal clock operation, an industry standard crystal is connected externally between the
XTAL1 and XTAL2 pins (see Figure 8). Alternatively, an external clock can be connected
to the XTAL1 pin (see Figure 9) to clock the internal baud rate generator for standard or
custom rates (see Table 7).
The generator divides the input 16 clock by any divisor from 1 to (216 1). The
SC16C852L divides the basic external clock by 16. The baud rate is configured via the
CLKPRES, DLL and DLM internal register functions. Customized baud rates can be
achieved by selecting the proper divisor values for the MSB and LSB sections of the baud
rate generator.
Programming the baud rate generator registers CLKPRES, DLM (MSB) and DLL (LSB)
provides a user capability for selecting the desired final baud rate. The example in Table 7
shows the selectable baud rate table available when using a 1.8432 MHz external clock
input when MCR[7] = 0, and CLKPRES = 0x00.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
17 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
XTAL1
XTAL2
XTAL1
XTAL2
1.5 kΩ
X1
X1
1.8432 MHz
1.8432 MHz
C1
22 pF
C2
33 pF
C1
22 pF
C2
47 pF
002aaa870
Fig 8. Crystal oscillator connection
XTAL1
XTAL2
100 pF
f
XTAL1
002aac630
If fXTAL1 frequency is greater than 50 MHz, then a DC blocking capacitor is required.
XTAL2 pin should be left unconnected when an external clock is used.
Fig 9. External clock connection
Table 7.
Baud rate generator programming table using a 1.8432 MHz clock when
MCR[7] = 0 and CLKPRES[3:0] = 0
Output
baud rate
(bit/s)
Output
16 clock divisor
(decimal)
Output
DLM
DLL
program value
(hexadecimal)
16 clock divisor program value
(hexadecimal)
(hexadecimal)
50
2304
1536
1047
768
384
192
96
900
600
417
300
180
C0
60
09
06
04
03
01
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
00
17
00
80
C0
60
30
20
18
10
0C
06
03
02
01
75
110
150
300
600
1.2 k
2.4 k
3.6 k
4.8 k
7.2 k
9.6 k
19.2 k
38.4 k
57.6 k
115.2 k
48
30
32
20
24
18
16
10
12
0C
06
6
3
03
2
02
1
01
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
18 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.10 DMA operation
The SC16C852L FIFO trigger level provides additional flexibility to the user for block
mode operation. The user can optionally operate the transmit and receive FIFOs in the
DMA mode (FCR[3]). The DMA mode affects the state of the RXRDYA/RXRDYB and
TXRDYA/TXRDYB output pins. Table 8 and Table 9 show this.
Table 8.
Effect of DMA mode on state of RXRDYA/RXRDYB pin
Non-DMA mode
DMA mode
1 = FIFO empty
0-to-1 transition when FIFO empties
0 = at least 1 byte in FIFO
1-to-0 transition when FIFO reaches trigger level, or time-out
occurs[1]
[1] Receive FIFO becomes full at 32 bytes when in normal mode. When TXINTLVL or RXINTLVL or FLWCNTH
or FLWCNTL contains any value other than 0x00 (extended mode), then the receive FIFO becomes full at
128 bytes.
Table 9.
Effect of DMA mode on state of TXRDYA/TXRDYB pin
Non-DMA mode
DMA mode
1 = at least 1 byte in FIFO
0 = FIFO empty
0-to-1 transition when FIFO becomes full[1]
1-to-0 transition when FIFO has at least one empty location
[1] Transmit FIFO becomes full at 32 bytes when in normal mode. When TXINTLVL or RXINTLVL or
FLWCNTH or FLWCNTL contains any value other than 0x00 (extended mode), then the transmit FIFO
becomes full at 128 bytes.
6.11 Loopback mode
The internal loopback capability allows on-board diagnostics. In the Loopback mode, the
normal modem interface pins are disconnected and reconfigured for loopback internally
(see Figure 10). MCR[3:0] register bits are used for controlling loopback diagnostic
testing. In the Loopback mode, the transmitter output (TX) and the receiver input (RX) are
disconnected from their associated interface pins, and instead are connected together
internally. The CTS, DSR, CD, and RI are disconnected from their normal modem control
input pins, and instead are connected internally to RTS, DTR, MCR[3] (OP2A/OP2B) and
MCR[2] (OP1A/OP1B). Loopback test data is entered into the transmit holding register via
the user data bus interface, D[7:0]. The transmit UART serializes the data and passes the
serial data to the receive UART via the internal loopback connection. The receive UART
converts the serial data back into parallel data that is then made available at the user data
interface D[7:0]. The user optionally compares the received data to the initial transmitted
data for verifying error-free operation of the UART TX/RX circuits.
In this mode, the interrupt pin is 3-stated, therefore, the software must use the polling
method (see Section 7.2.2) to send and receive data.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
19 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
SC16C852L
TRANSMIT
FIFO
TRANSMIT
SHIFT
TXA, TXB
REGISTERS
REGISTER
DATA BUS
AND
D0 to D7
IOR
IOW
RESET
CONTROL
LOGIC
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
IR
ENCODER
RECEIVE
FIFO
REGISTERS
RECEIVE
SHIFT
REGISTER
RXA, RXB
FLOW
CONTROL
LOGIC
IR
DECODER
A0 to A2
CSA
REGISTER
SELECT
LOGIC
CSB
RTSA, RTSB
CTSA, CTSB
DTRA, DTRB
POWER-
DOWN
CONTROL
LOWPWR
MODEM
CONTROL
LOGIC
DSRA, DSRB
(OP1A, OP1B)
INTA, INTB
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
INTERRUPT
CONTROL
LOGIC
CLOCK AND
BAUD RATE
GENERATOR
RIA, RIB
(OP2A, OP2B)
CDA, CDB
002aac404
XTAL1 XTAL2
Fig 10. Internal Loopback mode diagram
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
20 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.12 Sleep mode
Sleep mode is an enhanced feature of the SC16C852L UART. It is enabled when EFR[4],
the enhanced functions bit, is set and when IER[4] of both channels are set.
6.12.1 Conditions to enter Sleep mode
Sleep mode is entered when:
• Modem input pins are not toggling.
• The serial data input line, RXA or RXB, is idle for 4 character time (logic HIGH) and
AFCR1[4] is logic 0. When AFCR1[4] is logic 1 the device will go to sleep regardless
of the state of the RXA/RXB pin (see Section 7.21 for the description of AFCR1 bit 4).
• The TX FIFO and TX shift register are empty.
• There are no interrupts pending.
• The RX FIFO is empty.
In Sleep mode, the UART clock and baud rate clock are stopped. Since most registers are
clocked using these clocks, the power consumption is greatly reduced.
Remark: Writing to the divisor latches, DLL and DLM, to set the baud clock, must not be
done during Sleep mode. Therefore, it is advisable to disable Sleep mode using IER[4]
before writing to DLL or DLM.
6.12.2 Conditions to resume normal operation
SC16C852L resumes normal operation by any of the following:
• Receives a start bit on RXA/RXB pin.
• Data is loaded into transmit FIFO.
• A change of state on any of the modem input pins
If the device is awakened by one of the conditions described above, it will return to the
Sleep mode automatically after all the conditions described in Section 6.12.1 are met. The
device will stay in Sleep mode until it is disabled by setting any channel’s IER bit 4 to a
logic 0.
When the SC16C852L is in Sleep mode and the host data bus (D[7:0], A[2:0], IOW, IOR,
CSA, CSB) remains in steady state, either HIGH or LOW, the Sleep mode supply current
will be in the A range as specified in Table 38 “Static characteristics”. If any of these
signals is toggling or floating then the sleep current will be higher.
6.13 Low power feature
A Low power feature is provided by the SC16C852L to prevent the switching of the host
data bus from influencing the sleep current. When the pin LOWPWR is activated (logic
HIGH), the device immediately and unconditionally goes into Low power mode. All clocks
are stopped and most host interface pins are isolated to reduce power consumption. The
device only returns to normal mode when the LOWPWR pin is de-asserted. The pin can
be left unconnected because it has an internal pull-down resistor.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
21 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.14 RS-485 features
6.14.1 Auto RS-485 RTS control
Normally the RTSA/RTSB pin is controlled by MCR bit 1, or if hardware flow control is
enabled, the logic state of the RTSx pin is controlled by the hardware flow control circuitry.
AFCR2 register bit 4 will take the precedence over the other two modes; once this bit is
set, the transmitter will control the state of the RTSx pin. The transmitter automatically
asserts the RTSx pin (logic 0) once the host writes data to the transmit FIFO, and
de-asserts RTSx pin (logic 1) once the last bit of the data has been transmitted.
To use the auto RS-485 RTS mode the software would have to disable the hardware
flow control function.
6.14.2 RS-485 RTS inversion
AFCR2[5] reverses the polarity of the RTSx pin if the UART is in auto RS-485 RTS mode.
When the transmitter has data to be sent it will de-asserts the RTSx pin (logic 1), and
when the last bit of the data has been sent out the transmitter asserts the RTSx pin
(logic 0).
6.14.3 Auto 9-bit mode (RS-485)
AFCR2[0] is used to enable the 9-bit mode (Multi-drop or RS-485 mode). In this mode of
operation, a ‘master’ station transmits an address character followed by data characters
for the addressed ‘slave’ stations. The slave stations examine the received data and
interrupt the controller if the received character is an address character (parity bit = 1).
To use the automatic 9-bit mode, the software would have to disable the hardware and
software flow control functions.
6.14.3.1 Normal Multi-drop mode
The 9-bit Mode in AFCR2[0] is enabled, but not Special Character Detect (EFR[5]). The
receiver is set to Force Parity 0 (LCR[5:3] = 111) in order to detect address bytes.
With the receiver initially disabled, it ignores all the data bytes (parity bit = 0) until an
address byte is received (parity bit = 1). This address byte will cause the UART to set the
parity error. The UART will generate a line status interrupt (IER bit 2 must be set to ‘1’ at
this time), and at the same time puts this address byte in the RX FIFO. After the controller
examines the byte it must make a decision whether or not to enable the receiver; it should
enable the receiver if the address byte addresses its ID address, and must not enable the
receiver if the address byte does not address its ID address.
If the controller enables the receiver, the receiver will receive the subsequent data until
being disabled by the controller after the controller has received a complete message
from the ‘master’ station. If the controller does not disable the receiver after receiving a
message from the ‘master’ station, the receiver will generate a parity error upon receiving
another address byte. The controller then determines if the address byte addresses its ID
address, if it is not, the controller then can disable the receiver. If the address byte
addresses the ‘slave’ ID address, the controller takes no further action, and the receiver
will receive the subsequent data.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
22 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
6.14.3.2 Auto address detection
If Special Character Detect is enabled (EFR[5] is set and the Xoff2 register contains the
address byte) the receiver will try to detect an address byte that matches the programmed
character in the Xoff2 register. If the received byte is a data byte or an address byte that
does not match the programmed character in the Xoff2 register, the receiver will discard
these data. Upon receiving an address byte that matches the Xoff2 character, the receiver
will be automatically enabled if not already enabled, and the address character is pushed
into the RX FIFO along with the parity bit (in place of the parity error bit). The receiver also
generates a line status interrupt (IER[2] must be set to ‘1’ at this time). The receiver will
then receive the subsequent data from the ‘master’ station until being disabled by the
controller after having received a message from the ‘master’ station.
If another address byte is received and this address byte does not match the Xoff2
character, the receiver will be automatically disabled and the address byte is ignored. If
the address byte matches the Xoff2 character, the receiver will put this byte in the RX
FIFO along with the parity bit in the parity error bit (LSR bit 2).
7. Register descriptions
Table 10 details the assigned bit functions for the SC16C852L internal registers. The
assigned bit functions are more fully defined in Section 7.1 through Section 7.23.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
23 of 64
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 10. SC16C852L internal registers
A2 A1 A0 Register
General register set[2]
Default[1] Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
R/W
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
RHR
THR
IER
XX
XX
00
bit 7
bit 7
bit 6
bit 6
bit 5
bit 5
bit 4
bit 4
bit 3
bit 3
bit 2
bit 2
bit 1
bit 1
bit 0
bit 0
R
W
CTS
interrupt[3]
RTS
interrupt[3]
Xoff
interrupt[3]
Sleep
mode[3]
modem
status
interrupt
receive line transmit
status
interrupt
receive
holding
register
interrupt
R/W
holding
register
interrupt
0
1
0
FCR
00
RCVR
trigger
(MSB)
RCVR
TX trigger
TX trigger
(LSB)[3]
DMA mode XMIT FIFO RCVR FIFO FIFOs
select reset reset enable
W
R
trigger (LSB) (MSB)[3]
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
ISR
01
00
00
60
00
FIFOs
enabled
FIFOs
enabled
INT priority INT priority INT priority INT priority INT priority INT status
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
LCR
MCR
LSR
EFCR
divisor latch set break
enable
set parity
even parity parity
enable
stop bits
word length word length R/W
bit 1
RTS
bit 0
DTR
clock
select[3]
IRDA
enable
reserved
loopback
OP2/INT
enable
(OP1)
R/W
R
FIFO data
error
THR and
TSR empty
THR empty break
interrupt
framing
error
parity error overrun
error
receive data
ready
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
reserved
Enableextra Enableextra Enable
feature bit 1 feature bit 0 TXLVLCNT/
RXLVLCNT
W
1
1
1
1
0
1
MSR
SPR
X0
FF
CD
RI
DSR
bit 5
CTS
bit 4
CD
RI
DSR
CTS
R
bit 7
bit 6
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 0
R/W
Special register set[4]
0
0
0
DLL
XX
XX
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 9
bit 0
bit 8
R/W
R/W
0
0
1
DLM
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
Second special register set[6]
0
1
1
0
1
0
TXLVLCNT 00
RXLVLCNT 00
bit 7
bit 7
bit 6
bit 6
bit 5
bit 5
bit 4
bit 4
bit 3
bit 3
bit 2
bit 2
bit 1
bit 1
bit 0
bit 0
R
R
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxx x x x xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xx xx xxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxx x x
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxx
xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
Table 10. SC16C852L internal registers …continued
A2 A1 A0 Register
Enhanced feature register set[5]
Default[1] Bit 7
Bit 6
Bit 5
Bit 4
Bit 3
Bit 2
Bit 1
Bit 0
R/W
0
1
0
EFR
00
Auto CTS
Auto RTS
special
character
select
Enable
Cont-3 TX, Cont-2 TX, Cont-1 TX, Cont-0 TX, R/W
RX Control RX Control RX Control RX Control
IER[7:4],
ISR[5:4],
FCR[5:4],
MCR[7:5]
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
Xon1
Xon2
Xoff1
Xoff2
00
00
00
00
bit 7
bit 6
bit 5
bit 4
bit 3
bit 2
bit 1
bit 9
bit 1
bit 9
bit 0
bit 8
bit 0
bit 8
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
bit 15
bit 7
bit 14
bit 6
bit 13
bit 5
bit 12
bit 4
bit 11
bit 3
bit 10
bit 2
bit 15
bit 14
bit 13
bit 12
bit 11
bit 10
First extra feature register set[7]
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
TXINTLVL
RXINTLVL
0x00
0x00
bit 7
bit 7
bit 7
bit 7
bit 6
bit 6
bit 6
bit 6
bit 5
bit 5
bit 5
bit 5
bit 4
bit 4
bit 4
bit 4
bit 3
bit 3
bit 3
bit 3
bit 2
bit 2
bit 2
bit 2
bit 1
bit 1
bit 1
bit 1
bit 0
bit 0
bit 0
bit 0
R/W
R/W
R/W
R/W
FLWCNTH 0x00
FLWCNTL 0x00
Second extra feature register set[8]
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
CLKPRES
reserved
bit 7
reserved
bit 6
reserved
bit 5
reserved
bit 4
bit 3
bit 3
bit 2
bit 2
bit 1
bit 1
bit 0
bit 0
R/W
R/W
RS485TIME 0x00
AFCR2
0x00
reserved
reserved
RS485 RTS Auto RS485 RS485
Transmitter Receiver
9-bit Enable R/W
Invert
RTS
RTS/DTR
Disable
Disable
1
1
1
AFCR1
0x00
Concurrent reserved
Write
reserved
Sleep
RXLow
reserved
RTS/CTS
mapped to
DTR/DSR
Software
Reset
TSR
Interrupt
R/W
[1] The value shown represents the register’s initialized hexadecimal value; X = not applicable.
[2] Accessible only when LCR[7] is logic 0, and EFCR[2:1] are logic 0.
[3] This bit is only accessible when EFR[4] is set.
[4] Baud rate registers accessible only when LCR[7] is logic 1.
[5] Enhanced feature register, Xon1/Xon2 and Xoff1/Xoff2 are accessible only when LCR is set to 0xBF, and EFCR[2:1] are logic 0.
[6] Second special registers are accessible only when EFCR[0] = 1, and EFCR[2:1] are logic 0.
[7] First extra feature register set is only accessible when EFCR[2:1] = 01b.
[8] Second extra feature register set is only accessible when EFCR[2:1] = 10b.
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.1 Transmit (THR) and Receive (RHR) Holding Registers
The serial transmitter section consists of an 8-bit Transmit Hold Register (THR) and
Transmit Shift Register (TSR). The status of the THR is provided in the Line Status
Register (LSR). Writing to the THR transfers the contents of the data bus (D7 to D0) to the
transmit FIFO. The THR empty flag in the LSR will be set to a logic 1 when the transmit
FIFO is empty or when data is transferred to the TSR.
The serial receive section also contains an 8-bit Receive Holding Register (RHR) and a
Receive Serial Shift Register (RSR). Receive data is removed from the SC16C852L
receive FIFO by reading the RHR. The receive section provides a mechanism to prevent
false starts. On the falling edge of a start or false start bit, an internal receiver counter
starts counting clocks at the 16 clock rate. After 712 clocks, the start bit time should be
shifted to the center of the start bit. At this time the start bit is sampled, and if it is still a
logic 0 it is validated. Evaluating the start bit in this manner prevents the receiver from
assembling a false character. Receiver status codes will be posted in the LSR.
7.2 Interrupt Enable Register (IER)
The Interrupt Enable Register (IER) masks the interrupts from receiver ready, transmitter
empty, line status and modem status registers. These interrupts would normally be seen
on the INTA, INTB output pins.
Table 11. Interrupt Enable Register bits description
Bit
Symbol Description
7
IER[7]
IER[6]
IER[5]
CTS interrupt.
logic 0 = disable the CTS interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the CTS interrupt. The SC16C852L issues an interrupt when
the CTSA/CTSB pin transitions from a logic 0 to a logic 1.
6
5
RTS interrupt.
logic 0 = disable the RTS interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the RTS interrupt. The SC16C852L issues an interrupt when
the RTSA/RTSB pin transitions from a logic 0 to a logic 1.
Xoff interrupt.
logic 0 = disable the software flow control, receive Xoff interrupt (normal default
condition)
logic 1 = enable the receive Xoff interrupt
Sleep mode.
4
3
IER[4]
IER[3]
logic 0 = disable Sleep mode (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable Sleep mode
Modem Status Interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever there is a modem
status change as reflected in MSR[3:0].
logic 0 = disable the modem status register interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the modem status register interrupt
2
IER[2]
Receive Line Status interrupt. This interrupt will be issued whenever a receive
data error condition exists as reflected in LSR[4:1].
logic 0 = disable the receiver line status interrupt (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the receiver line status interrupt
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
26 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 11. Interrupt Enable Register bits description …continued
Bit
Symbol Description
1
IER[1]
Transmit Holding Register interrupt. In the non-FIFO mode, this interrupt will be
issued whenever the THR is empty, and is associated with LSR[5]. In the FIFO
modes, this interrupt will be issued whenever the FIFO is empty.
logic 0 = disable the Transmit Holding Register Empty (TXRDY) interrupt
(normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the TXRDY (ISR level 3) interrupt
0
IER[0]
Receive Holding Register interrupt. In the non-FIFO mode, this interrupt will be
issued when the RHR has data, or is cleared when the RHR is empty. In the FIFO
mode, this interrupt will be issued when the FIFO has reached the programmed
trigger level or is cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
logic 0 = disable the receiver ready (ISR level 2, RXRDY) interrupt (normal
default condition)
logic 1 = enable the RXRDY (ISR level 2) interrupt
7.2.1 IER versus Transmit/Receive FIFO interrupt mode operation
When the receive FIFO is enabled (FCR[0] = logic 1), and receive interrupts
(IER[0] = logic 1) are enabled, the receive interrupts and register status will reflect the
following:
• The receive RXRDY interrupt (Level 2 ISR interrupt) is issued to the external CPU
when the receive FIFO has reached the programmed trigger level. It will be cleared
when the receive FIFO drops below the programmed trigger level.
• Receive FIFO status will also be reflected in the user accessible ISR register when
the receive FIFO trigger level is reached. Both the ISR register receive status bit and
the interrupt will be cleared when the FIFO drops below the trigger level.
• The receive data ready bit (LSR[0]) is set as soon as a character is transferred from
the shift register (RSR) to the receive FIFO. It is reset when the FIFO is empty.
• When the Transmit FIFO and interrupts are enabled, an interrupt is generated when
the transmit FIFO is empty due to the unloading of the data by the TSR and UART for
transmission via the transmission media. The interrupt is cleared either by reading the
ISR, or by loading the THR with new data characters.
7.2.2 IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO polled mode operation
When FCR[0] = logic 1, setting IER[3:0] puts the SC16C852L in the FIFO polled mode of
operation. In this mode, interrupts are not generated and the user must poll the LSR
register for TX and/or RX data status. Since the receiver and transmitter have separate
bits in the LSR either or both can be used in the polled mode by selecting respective
transmit or receive control bit(s).
• LSR[0] will be a logic 1 as long as there is one byte in the receive FIFO.
• LSR[4:1] will provide the type of receive errors, or a receive break, if encountered.
• LSR[5] will indicate when the transmit FIFO is empty.
• LSR[6] will indicate when both the transmit FIFO and transmit shift register are empty.
• LSR[7] will show if any FIFO data errors occurred.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
27 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.3 FIFO Control Register (FCR)
This register is used to enable the FIFOs, clear the FIFOs, set the receive FIFO trigger
levels, and select the DMA mode.
7.3.1 DMA mode
7.3.1.1 Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0)
In this mode, Transmit Ready (TXRDY) will go to a logic 0 whenever the FIFO (THR, if
FIFO is not enabled) is empty. Receive Ready (RXRDY) will go to a logic 0 whenever the
Receive Holding Register (RHR) is loaded with a character.
7.3.1.2 Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1)
In this mode, the Transmit Ready (TXRDY) is set when the transmit FIFO is below the
programmed trigger level. The Receive Ready (RXRDY) is set when the receive FIFO fills
to the programmed trigger level. However, the FIFO continues to fill regardless of the
programmed level until the FIFO is full. RXRDY remains a logic 0 as long as the FIFO fill
level is above the programmed trigger level.
7.3.2 FIFO mode
Table 12. FIFO Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:6
FCR[7:6] Receive trigger level in 32-byte FIFO mode[1].
These bits are used to set the trigger levels for receive FIFO interrupt and
flow control. The SC16C852L will issue a receive ready interrupt when the
number of characters in the receive FIFO reaches the selected trigger level.
Refer to Table 13.
5:4
FCR[5:4] Transmit trigger level in 32-byte FIFO mode[2].
These bits are used to set the trigger level for the transmit FIFO interrupt and
flow control. The SC16C852L will issue a transmit empty interrupt when the
number of characters in FIFO drops below the selected trigger level. Refer to
Table 14.
3
FCR[3]
DMA mode select.
logic 0 = set DMA mode ‘0’ (normal default condition)
logic 1 = set DMA mode ‘1’
Transmit operation in mode ‘0’: When the SC16C852L is in the non-FIFO
mode (FIFOs disabled; FCR[0] = logic 0) or in the FIFO mode (FIFOs
enabled; FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 0), and when there are no
characters in the transmit FIFO, the TXRDYA/TXRDYB pin will be a logic 0.
Once active, the TXRDYA/TXRDYB pin will go to a logic 1 after the first
character is loaded into the transmit holding register.
Receive operation in mode ‘0’: When the SC16C852L is in non-FIFO
mode, or in the FIFO mode (FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 0) and there is
at least one character in the receive FIFO, the RXRDYA/RXRDYB pin will be
a logic 0. Once active, the RXRDYA/RXRDYB pin will go to a logic 1 when
there are no more characters in the receiver.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
28 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 12. FIFO Control Register bits description …continued
Bit
Symbol
Description
3
Transmit operation in mode ‘1’: When the SC16C852L is in FIFO mode
(FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1), the TXRDYA/TXRDYB pin will be a
logic 1 when the transmit FIFO is completely full; see Section 6.10 “DMA
operation”. It will be a logic 0 when the trigger level has been reached.
(cont.)
Receive operation in mode ‘1’: When the SC16C852L is in FIFO mode
(FCR[0] = logic 1; FCR[3] = logic 1) and the trigger level has been reached,
or a Receive Time-Out has occurred, the RXRDYA/RXRDYB pin will go to a
logic 0. Once activated, it will go to a logic 1 after there are no more
characters in the FIFO.
2
1
0
FCR[2]
FCR[1]
FCR[0]
XMIT FIFO reset.
logic 0 = no FIFO transmit reset (normal default condition)
logic 1 = clears the contents of the transmit FIFO and resets the FIFO
counter logic. This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
RCVR FIFO reset.
logic 0 = no FIFO receive reset (normal default condition)
logic 1 = clears the contents of the receive FIFO and resets the FIFO
counter logic. This bit will return to a logic 0 after clearing the FIFO.
FIFO enable.
logic 0 = disable the transmit and receive FIFO (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable the transmit and receive FIFO
[1] For 128-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.16, Section 7.17, Section 7.18.
[2] For 128-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.15, Section 7.17, Section 7.18.
Table 13. RCVR trigger levels
FCR[7]
FCR[6]
RX FIFO trigger level (bytes) in 32-byte FIFO mode[1]
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
8
16
24
28
[1] When RXINTLVL, TXINTLVL, FLWCNTL or FLWCNTH contains any value other than 0x00, receive and
transmit trigger levels are set by RXINTLVL, TXINTLVL registers (see Section 6.4 “FIFO operation”).
Table 14. TX FIFO trigger levels
FCR[5]
FCR[4]
TX FIFO trigger level (bytes) in 32-byte FIFO mode[1]
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
16
8
24
30
[1] When RXINTLVL, TXINTLVL, FLWCNTL or FLWCNTH contains any value other than 0x00, receive and
transmit trigger levels are set by RXINTLVL, TXINTLVL registers (see Section 6.4 “FIFO operation”).
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
29 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.4 Interrupt Status Register (ISR)
The SC16C852L provides six levels of prioritized interrupts to minimize external software
interaction. The Interrupt Status Register (ISR) provides the user with six interrupt status
bits. Performing a read cycle on the ISR will provide the user with the highest pending
interrupt level to be serviced. No other interrupts are acknowledged until the pending
interrupt is serviced. A lower level interrupt may be seen after servicing the higher level
interrupt and re-reading the interrupt status bits. Table 15 “Interrupt source” shows the
data values (bits 5:0) for the six prioritized interrupt levels and the interrupt sources
associated with each of these interrupt levels.
Table 15. Interrupt source
Priority ISR[5] ISR[4] ISR[3] ISR[2] ISR[1] ISR[0] Source of the interrupt
level
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
LSR (Receiver Line Status
Register)
2
2
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
RXRDY (Received Data Ready)
RXRDY (Receive Data time-out)
TXRDY (Transmitter Holding
Register Empty)
4
5
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
MSR (Modem Status Register)
RXRDY (Received Xoff signal)/
Special character
6
1
0
0
0
0
0
CTS, RTS change of state
Table 16. Interrupt Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:6
ISR[7:6]
FIFOs enabled. These bits are set to a logic 0 when the FIFOs are not being
used in the non-FIFO mode. They are set to a logic 1 when the FIFOs are
enabled in the SC16C852L mode.
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
5:4
ISR[5:4]
INT priority bits 4:3. These bits are enabled when EFR[4] is set to a logic 1.
ISR[4] indicates that matching Xoff character(s) have been detected. ISR[5]
indicates that CTS, RTS have been generated. Note that once set to a
logic 1, the ISR[4] bit will stay a logic 1 until Xon character(s) are received.
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
3:1
0
ISR[3:1]
ISR[0]
INT priority bits 2:0. These bits indicate the source for a pending interrupt at
interrupt priority levels 1, 2, and 3 (see Table 15).
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
INT status.
logic 0 = an interrupt is pending and the ISR contents may be used as a
pointer to the appropriate interrupt service routine
logic 1 = no interrupt pending (normal default condition)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
30 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.5 Line Control Register (LCR)
The Line Control Register is used to specify the asynchronous data communication
format. The word length, the number of stop bits, and the parity are selected by writing the
appropriate bits in this register.
Table 17. Line Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
LCR[7]
Divisor latch enable. The internal baud rate counter latch and Enhanced
Feature mode enable.
logic 0 = divisor latch disabled (normal default condition)
logic 1 = divisor latch enabled
6
LCR[6]
Set break. When enabled, the Break control bit causes a break condition to
be transmitted (the TX output is forced to a logic 0 state). This condition
exists until disabled by setting LCR[6] to a logic 0.
logic 0 = no TX break condition (normal default condition)
logic 1 = forces the transmitter output (TX) to a logic 0 for alerting the
remote receiver to a line break condition
5:3
2
LCR[5:3]
LCR[2]
Programs the parity conditions (see Table 18).
Stop bits. The length of stop bit is specified by this bit in conjunction with the
programmed word length (see Table 19).
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
1:0
LCR[1:0]
Word length bits 1, 0. These two bits specify the word length to be
transmitted or received (see Table 20).
logic 0 or cleared = default condition
Table 18. LCR[5:3] parity selection
LCR[5]
LCR[4]
LCR[3]
Parity selection
no parity
X
X
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
1
odd parity
even parity
forced parity ‘1’
forced parity ‘0’
Table 19. LCR[2] stop bit length
LCR[2]
Word length (bits)
Stop bit length (bit times)
0
1
1
5, 6, 7, 8
5
1
112
2
6, 7, 8
Table 20. LCR[1:0] word length
LCR[1]
LCR[0]
Word length (bits)
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
5
6
7
8
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
31 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.6 Modem Control Register (MCR)
This register controls the interface with the modem or a peripheral device.
Table 21. Modem Control Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
MCR[7]
Clock select
logic 0 = divide-by-1 clock input
logic 1 = divide-by-4 clock input
IR enable (see Figure 31).
6
MCR[6]
logic 0 = enable the standard modem receive and transmit input/output
interface (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable infrared IrDA receive and transmit inputs/outputs. While
in this mode, the TX/RX output/inputs are routed to the infrared
encoder/decoder. The data input and output levels will conform to the
IrDA infrared interface requirement. As such, while in this mode, the
infrared TX output will be a logic 0 during idle data conditions.
5
4
MCR[5]
MCR[4]
Reserved; set to ‘0’.
Loopback. Enable the local loopback mode (diagnostics). In this mode the
transmitter output (TXA/TXB) and the receiver input (RXA/RXB), CTS, DSR,
CD, and RI are disconnected from the SC16C852L I/O pins. Internally the
modem data and control pins are connected into a loopback data
configuration (see Figure 10). In this mode, the receiver and transmitter
interrupts remain fully operational. The Modem Control Interrupts are also
operational, but the interrupts’ sources are switched to the lower four bits of
the Modem Control. Interrupts continue to be controlled by the IER register.
logic 0 = disable Loopback mode (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable local Loopback mode (diagnostics)
OP2A/OP2B, INT enable
3
MCR[3]
logic 0 = forces INTA/INTB outputs to the 3-state mode and sets
OP2A/OP2B to a logic 1 (normal default condition)
logic 1 = forces the INTA/INTB outputs to the active mode and sets
OP2A/OP2B to a logic 0
Remark: OP2A/OP2B pins do not exist on the HVQFN32 package.
2
1
MCR[2]
MCR[1]
OP1A/OP1B are not available as an external signal in the SC16C852L. This
bit is instead used in the Loopback mode only. In the Loopback mode, this
bit is used to write the state of the modem RI interface signal.
RTS
logic 0 = force RTSx output to a logic 1 (normal default condition)
logic 1 = force RTSx output to a logic 0
0
MCR[0]
DTR
logic 0 = force DTRx output to a logic 1 (normal default condition)
logic 1 = force DTRx output to a logic 0
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
32 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.7 Line Status Register (LSR)
This register provides the status of data transfers between the SC16C852L and the CPU.
Table 22. Line Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol Description
7
LSR[7]
FIFO data error.
logic 0 = no error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = at least one parity error, framing error or break indication is in the
current FIFO data. This bit is cleared when there are no remaining error flags
associated with the remaining data in the FIFO.
6
5
LSR[6]
LSR[5]
THR and TSR empty. This bit is the Transmit Empty indicator. This bit is set to a
logic 1 whenever the transmit holding register and the transmit shift register are
both empty. It is reset to logic 0 whenever either the THR or TSR contains a data
character. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set to ‘1’ whenever the transmit FIFO and
transmit shift register are both empty.
THR empty. This bit is the Transmit Holding Register Empty indicator. This bit
indicates that the UART is ready to accept a new character for transmission. In
addition, this bit causes the UART to issue an interrupt to CPU when the THR
interrupt enable is set. The THR bit is set to a logic 1 when a character is
transferred from the transmit holding register into the transmitter shift register.
The bit is reset to a logic 0 concurrently with the loading of the transmitter
holding register by the CPU. In the FIFO mode, this bit is set when the transmit
FIFO is empty; it is cleared when at least 1 byte is written to the transmit FIFO.
4
3
2
1
LSR[4]
LSR[3]
LSR[2]
LSR[1]
Break interrupt.
logic 0 = no break condition (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the receiver received a break signal (RX was a logic 0 for one
character frame time). In the FIFO mode, only one break character is loaded
into the FIFO.
Framing error.
logic 0 = no framing error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = framing error. The receive character did not have a valid stop bit(s).
In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the character at the top of the
FIFO.
Parity error.
logic 0 = no parity error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = parity error. The receive character does not have correct parity
information and is suspect. In the FIFO mode, this error is associated with the
character at the top of the FIFO.
Overrun error.
logic 0 = no overrun error (normal default condition)
logic 1 = overrun error. A data overrun error occurred in the Receive Shift
Register. This happens when additional data arrives while the FIFO is full. In
this case, the previous data in the shift register is overwritten. Note that under
this condition, the data byte in the Receive Shift Register is not transferred into
the FIFO, therefore the data in the FIFO is not corrupted by the error.
0
LSR[0]
Receive data ready.
logic 0 = no data in Receive Holding Register or FIFO (normal default
condition)
logic 1 = data has been received and is saved in the Receive Holding Register
or FIFO
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
33 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.8 Modem Status Register (MSR)
This register shares the same address as EFCR register. This is a read-only register and
it provides the current state of the control interface signals from the modem, or other
peripheral device to which the SC16C852L is connected. Four bits of this register are
used to indicate the changed information. These bits are set to a logic 1 whenever a
control input from the modem changes state. These bits are set to a logic 0 whenever the
CPU reads this register.
When write, the data will be written to EFCR register.
Table 23. Modem Status Register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
MSR[7]
CD. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the CDx input.
Reading this bit in the loopback mode produces the state of MCR[3].
6
5
4
3
MSR[6]
MSR[5]
MSR[4]
MSR[3]
RI. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the RIx input.
Reading this bit in the loopback mode produces the state of MCR[2].
DSR. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the DSRx input.
During the loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to MCR[0].
CTS. During normal operation, this bit is the complement of the CTSx input.
During the loopback mode, this bit is equivalent to MCR[1].
CD [1]
logic 0 = no CDx change (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the CDx input to the SC16C852L has changed state since the
last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
2
1
0
MSR[2]
MSR[1]
MSR[0]
RI [1]
logic 0 = no RIx change (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the RIx input to the SC16C852L has changed from a logic 0 to a
logic 1. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
DSR [1]
logic 0 = no DSRx change (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the DSRx input to the SC16C852L has changed state since the
last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
CTS [1]
logic 0 = no CTSx change (normal default condition)
logic 1 = the CTSx input to the SC16C852L has changed state since the
last time it was read. A modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
[1] Whenever any MSR bit 3:0 is set to logic 1, a Modem Status Interrupt will be generated.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
34 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.9 Extra Feature Control Register (EFCR)
This is a write-only register, and it allows the software access to these registers: first extra
feature register set, second extra feature register set, Transmit FIFO Level Counter
(TXLVLCNT), and Receive FIFO Level Counter (RXLVLCNT).
Table 24. Extra Feature Control Register bits description
Bit
7:3
2:1
Symbol
Description
EFCR[7:3]
EFCR[2:1]
reserved
Enable Extra Feature Control bits
00 = General register set is accessible
01 = First extra feature register set is accessible
10 = Second extra feature register set is accessible
11 = reserved
0
EFCR[0]
Enable TXLVLCNT and RXLVLCNT access
0 = TXLVLCNT and RXLVLCNT are disabled
1 = TXLVLCNT and RXLVLCNT are enabled and can be read.
Remark: EFCR[2:1] has higher priority than EFCR[0]. TXLVLCNT and RXLVLCNT can
only be accessed if EFCR[2:1] are zeroes.
7.10 Scratchpad Register (SPR)
The SC16C852L provides a temporary data register to store 8 bits of user information.
7.11 Division Latch (DLL and DLM)
These are two 8-bit registers which store the 16-bit divisor for generation of the baud clock
in the baud rate generator. DLM, stores the most significant part of the divisor. DLL stores
the least significant part of the division.
7.12 Transmit FIFO Level Count (TXLVLCNT)
This register is a read-only register. It reports the number of spaces available in the
transmit FIFO.
7.13 Receive FIFO Level Count (RXLVLCNT)
This register is a read-only register. It reports the fill level of the receive FIFO (the number
of characters in the RX FIFO).
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
35 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.14 Enhanced Feature Register (EFR)
Enhanced features are enabled or disabled using this register.
Bits 0 through 4 provide single or dual character software flow control selection. When the
Xon1 and Xon2 and/or Xoff1 and Xoff2 modes are selected, the double 8-bit words are
concatenated into two sequential numbers.
Table 25. Enhanced Feature Register bits description
Bit
Symbol Description
7
EFR[7]
Automatic CTS flow control.
logic 0 = automatic CTS flow control is disabled (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable automatic CTS flow control. Transmission will stop when
CTS goes to a logical 1. Transmission will resume when the CTSA/CTSB pin
returns to a logical 0.
6
EFR[6]
Automatic RTS flow control. Automatic RTS may be used for hardware flow
control by enabling EFR[6]. When Auto-RTS is selected, an interrupt will be
generated when the receive FIFO is filled to the programmed trigger level and
RTS will go to a logic 1 at the next trigger level. RTS will return to a logic 0 when
data is unloaded below the next lower trigger level (programmed trigger level 1).
The state of this register bit changes with the status of the hardware flow
control. RTS functions normally when hardware flow control is disabled.
logic 0 = automatic RTS flow control is disabled (normal default condition)
logic 1 = enable automatic RTS flow control
5
EFR[5]
Special Character Detect.
logic 0 = special character detect disabled (normal default condition)
logic 1 = special character detect enabled. The SC16C852L compares each
incoming receive character with Xoff2 data. If a match exists, the received
data will be transferred to FIFO and ISR[4] will be set to indicate detection of
special character. Bit-0 in the X-registers corresponds with the LSB bit for the
receive character. When this feature is enabled, the normal software flow
control must be disabled (EFR[3:0] must be set to a logic 0).
4
EFR[4]
Enhanced function control bit. The content of IER[7:4], ISR[5:4], FCR[5:4], and
MCR[7:5] can be modified and latched. After modifying any bits in the enhanced
registers, EFR[4] can be set to a logic 0 to latch the new values. This feature
prevents existing software from altering or overwriting the SC16C852L
enhanced functions.
logic 0 = disable/latch enhanced features[1]. (Normal default condition.)
logic 1 = enables the enhanced functions[1].
3:0
EFR[3:0] Cont-3:0 TX, RX control. Logic 0 or cleared is the default condition.
Combinations of software flow control can be selected by programming these
bits. See Table 26.
[1] Enhanced function control bits IER[7:4], ISR[5:4], FCR[5:4] and MCR[7:5].
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
36 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 26. Software flow control functions[1]
Cont-3 Cont-2 Cont-1 Cont-0 TX, RX software flow controls
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
1
0
0
1
1
X
X
X
0
X
X
X
X
0
1
0
1
X
X
X
X
0
0
1
1
No transmit flow control
Transmit Xon1/Xoff1
Transmit Xon2/Xoff2
Transmit Xon1 and Xon2/Xoff1 and Xoff2
No receive flow control
Receiver compares Xon1/Xoff1
Receiver compares Xon2/Xoff2
Transmit Xon1/Xoff1
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
Transmit Xon2/Xoff2
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Receiver compares Xon1 or Xon2, Xoff1 or Xoff2
Transmit Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2
Receiver compares Xon1 and Xon2, Xoff1 and Xoff2
[1] When using a software flow control the Xon/Xoff characters cannot be used for data transfer.
7.15 Transmit Interrupt Level register (TXINTLVL)
This 8-bit register is used to store the transmit FIFO trigger levels used for DMA and
interrupt generation. Trigger levels from 1 to 128 can be programmed with a granularity
of 1. Table 27 shows TXINTLVL register bit settings.
Table 27. TXINTLVL register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
TXINTLVL[7:0]
This register stores the programmable transmit interrupt trigger levels
for 128-byte FIFO mode[1].
0x00 = trigger level is set to 1
0x01 = trigger level is set to 1
...
0x80 = trigger level is set to 128
[1] For 32-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.3.
7.16 Receive Interrupt Level register (RXINTLVL)
This 8-bit register is used to store the receive FIFO trigger levels used for DMA and
interrupt generation. Trigger levels from 1 to 128 can be programmed with a granularity
of 1. Table 28 shows RXINTLVL register bit settings.
Table 28. RXINTLVL register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
RXINTLVL[7:0] This register stores the programmable receive interrupt trigger levels
for 128-byte FIFO mode[1].
0x00 = trigger level is set to 1
0x01 = trigger level is set to 1
...
0x80 = trigger level is set to 128
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
37 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
[1] For 32-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.3.
7.17 Flow Control Trigger Level High (FLWCNTH)
This 8-bit register is used to store the receive FIFO high threshold levels to start/stop
transmission during hardware/software flow control. Table 29 shows FLWCNTH register
bit settings; see Section 6.5.
Table 29. FLWCNTH register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
FLWCNTH[7:0]
This register stores the programmable HIGH threshold level for
hardware and software flow control for 128-byte FIFO mode[1].
0x00 = trigger level is set to 1
0x01 = trigger level is set to 1
...
0x80 = trigger level is set to 128
[1] For 32-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.3.
7.18 Flow Control Trigger Level Low (FLWCNTL)
This 8-bit register is used to store the receive FIFO low threshold levels to start/stop
transmission during hardware/software flow control. Table 30 shows FLWCNTL register
bit settings; see Section 6.5.
Table 30. FLWCNTL register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
FLWCNTL[7:0]
This register stores the programmable LOW threshold level for
hardware and software flow control for 128-byte FIFO mode[1].
0x00 = trigger level is set to 1
0x01 = trigger level is set to 1
...
0x80 = trigger level is set to 128
[1] For 32-byte FIFO mode, refer to Section 7.3.
7.19 Clock Prescaler (CLKPRES)
This register hold values for the clock prescaler.
Table 31. Clock Prescaler register bits description
Bit
7:4
3:0
Symbol
Description
CLKPRES[7:4]
CLKPRES[3:0]
reserved
Clock Prescaler value. Reset to 0.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
38 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.20 RS-485 turn-around time delay (RS485TIME)
The value in this register controls the turn-around time of the external line transceiver in
bit time. In automatic 9-bit mode RTSA/RTSB or DTRA/DTRB pin is used to control the
direction of the line driver, after the last bit of data has been shifted out of the transmit shift
register the UART will count down the value in this register. When the count value reaches
zero, the UART will assert RTSA/RTSB or DTRA/DTRB pin (logic 0) to turn the external
RS-485 transceiver around for receiving.
Table 32. RS-485 programmable turn-around time register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7:0
RS485TIME[7:0] External RS-485 transceiver turn-around time delay. The value
represents the bit time at the programmed baud rate.
7.21 Advanced Feature Control Register 2 (AFCR2)
Table 33. Advanced Feature Control Register 2 register bits description
Bit
7:6
5
Symbol
Description
AFCR2[7:6]
AFCR2[5]
reserved
RTSInvert. Invert RTS or DTR signal in automatic 9-bit mode.
logic
logic 0 = RTS or DTR is set to 0 by the UART during transmission,
and to 1 during reception
logic 1 = RTS or DTR is set to 1 by the UART during transmission,
and to 0 during reception
4
3
AFCR2[4]
AFCR2[3]
RTSCon. Enable the transmitter to control RTSx or DTRx pin in
automatic 9-bit mode.
logic
logic 0 = transmitter does not control RTSx or DTRx pin
logic 1 = transmitter controls RTSx or DTRx pin
RS485 RTS/DTR. Select RTSx or DTRx pin to control the external
transceiver.
logic
logic 0 = RTSx pin is used to control the external transceiver
logic 1 = DTRx pin is used to control the external transceiver
TXDisable. Disable transmitter
logic 0 = transmitter is enabled
logic 1 = transmitter is disable
RXDisable. Disable receiver
2
1
0
AFCR2[2]
AFCR2[1]
AFCR2[0]
logic 0 = receiver is enabled
logic 1 = receiver is disable
9-bitMode. Enable 9-bit mode or Multidrop (RS-485) mode
logic
logic 0 = normal RS-232 mode
logic 1 = enable 9-bit mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
39 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.22 Advanced Feature Control Register 1 (AFCR1)
Table 34. Advanced Feature Control Register 1 register bits description
Bit
Symbol
Description
7
AFCR1[7]
Concurrent write. When this bit is set the host can write concurrently to
the same register of all channel.
logic
logic 0 = Normal operation
logic 1 = Concurrent Write operation
6:5
4
AFCR1[6:5] reserved
AFCR1[4]
Sleep RXLow. Program RX input to be edge-sensitive or level-sensitive.
logic 0 = RX input is level-sensitive. If RXA/RXB pin is LOW, the UART
will not go to sleep. Once the UART is in Sleep mode, it will wake up if
RXA/RXB pin goes LOW.
logic 1 = RX input is edge-sensitive. UART will go to sleep even if
RXA/RXB pin is LOW, and will wake up when RXA/RXB pin toggles.
3
2
AFCR1[3]
AFCR1[2]
reserved
RTS/CTS mapped to DTR/DSR. Switch the function of RTS/CTS to
DTR/DSR.
logic 0 = RTS and CTS signals are used for hardware flow control.
logic 1 = DTR and DSR signals are used for hardware flow control.
RTS and CTS retain their functionality.
1
0
AFCR1[1]
AFCR1[0]
SReset. Software Reset
A write to this bit will reset the UART. Once the UART is reset this bit is
automatically set to 0.[1]
TSR Interrupt. Select TSR interrupt mode
logic 0 = transmit empty interrupt occurs when transmit FIFO falls
below the trigger level or becomes empty.
logic 1 = transmit empty interrupt occurs when transmit FIFO falls
below the trigger level, or becomes empty and the last stop bit has
been shifted out of the Transmit Shift Register.
[1] It takes 4 XTAL1 clocks to reset the device.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
40 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
7.23 SC16C852L external reset condition and software reset
These two reset methods are identical and will reset the internal registers as indicated in
Table 35.
Table 35. Reset state for registers
Register
IER
Reset state
IER[7:0] = 0
FCR
FCR[7:0] = 0
ISR
ISR[7:1] = 0; ISR[0] = 1
LCR[7:0] = 0
LCR
MCR
MCR[7:0] = 0
LSR
LSR[7] = 0; LSR[6:5] = 1; LSR[4:0] = 0
MSR[7:4] = input signals; MSR[3:0] = 0
EFCR[7:0] = 0
MSR
EFCR
SPR
SPR[7:0] = 1
DLL
undefined
DLM
undefined
TXLVLCNT
RXLVLCNT
EFR
TXLVLCNT[7:0] = 0
RXLVLCNT[7:0] = 0
EFR[7:0] = 0
Xon1
undefined
Xon2
undefined
Xoff1
undefined
Xoff2
undefined
TXINTLVL
RXINTLVL
FLWCNTH
FLWCNTL
CLKPRES
RS485TIME
AFCR2
AFCR1
TXINTLVL[7:0] = 0
RXINTLVL[7:0] = 0
FLWCNTH[7:0] = 0
FLWCNTL[7:0] = 0
CLKPRES[7:0] = 0
RS485TIME[7:0] = 0
AFCR2[7:0] = 0
AFCR1[7:0] = 0
Table 36. Reset state for outputs
Output
Reset state
logic 1
TXA, TXB
OP2A, OP2B
RTSA, RTSB
DTRA, DTRB
INTA, INTB
logic 1
logic 1
logic 1
3-state condition
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
41 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
8. Limiting values
Table 37. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol
VDD
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
V
supply voltage
-
2.5
[1]
Vn
voltage on any other pin
ambient temperature
storage temperature
total power dissipation per package
VSS 0.3
VDD + 0.3
+85
V
Tamb
operating in free air
40
65
-
C
C
mW
Tstg
+150
500
Ptot/pack
[1] Vn should not exceed 2.5 V.
9. Static characteristics
Table 38. Static characteristics
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VIL(clk)
VIH(clk)
VIL
Parameter
Conditions
XTAL1 pin
XTAL1 pin
Min
Typ
Max
0.25
-
Unit
V
LOW-level clock input voltage
HIGH-level clock input voltage
LOW-level input voltage
-
-
-
-
1.35
-
V
except XTAL1 clock,
LOWPWR pin
0.45
V
[1]
LOWPWR pin
-
-
-
0.45
-
V
V
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
except XTAL1 clock,
LOWPWR pin
1.35
[1]
[2]
[2]
LOWPWR pin
IOL = 2 mA
1.35
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
VOL
VOH
ILIL
LOW-level output voltage
HIGH-level output voltage
LOW-level input leakage current
HIGH-level input leakage current
clock leakage current
-
0.35
-
V
IOH = 800 A
1.45
V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
1
A
A
A
A
mA
A
A
pF
ILIH
1
IL(clk)
LOW-level
HIGH-level
f = 5 MHz
30
30
2
IDD
supply current
[3]
[4]
IDD(sleep)
IDD(lp)
Ci
sleep mode supply current
low-power mode supply current
input capacitance
5
5
5
[1] Hysteresis input.
[2] Except XTAL2.
[3] Sleep current might be higher if there is any activity on the UART data bus during Sleep mode.
[4] Activate by LOWPWR pin.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
42 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
10. Dynamic characteristics
Table 39. Dynamic characteristics - Intel or 16 mode
amb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; unless otherwise specified.
T
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
tWH
pulse width HIGH
pulse width LOW
clock pulse width
6
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tWL
6
-
tw(clk)
fXTAL1
tsu(A)
th(A)
12.5
-
[1][2]
frequency on pin XTAL1
address setup time
address hold time
delay time from CS to IOR
-
80
0
10
5
-
-
-
td(CS-IOR)
-
td(IOW-TXRDYH) delay time from IOW to TXRDY HIGH
td(IOR-RXRDYH) delay time from IOR to RXRDY HIGH
td(stop-RXRDY) delay time from stop to RXRDY
td(start-TXRDY) delay time from start to TXRDY
50
-
50
[4]
[4]
-
1TRCLK
-
8TRCLK
s
tw(IOR)
IOR pulse width time
20
0
10
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
th(IOR-CS)
td(IOR)
td(IOR-Q)
tdis(IOR-QZ)
hold time from IOR to chip select
IOR delay time
-
-
delay time from IOR to data output
25 pF load
40
20
disable time from IOR to high-impedance 25 pF load
data output[3]
-
td(CSL-IOWL)
tw(IOW)
th(IOW-CS)
td(IOW)
delay time from CS LOW to IOW LOW
IOW pulse width time
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
10
-
hold time from IOW to CS
0
-
IOW delay time
10
-
tsu(D-IOWH)
th(IOWH-D)
td(IOW-Q)
td(modem-INT)
td(IOR-INTL)
td(stop-INT)
td(start-INT)
td(IOW-TX)
td(IOW-INTL)
tw(RESET)
N
setup time from data input to IOW HIGH
data input hold time after IOW HIGH
5
-
5
-
delay time from IOW to data output
delay time from modem to INT
delay time from IOR to INT LOW
delay time from stop to INT
delay time from start to INT
delay time from IOW to TX
delay time from IOW to INT LOW
pulse width on pin RESET
baud rate divisor
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
-
50
-
50
-
50
[4]
[4]
-
1TRCLK
1TRCLK
24TRCLK
50
-
s
8TRCLK
s
-
ns
ns
10
1
-
(216 1)
[1] Applies to external clock, crystal oscillator max 24 MHz.
1
--------------
[2] Maximum frequency =
twclk
[3] 10 % of the data bus output voltage level.
[4] RCLK is an internal signal derived from Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) divisor latches.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
43 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Table 40. Dynamic characteristics - Motorola or 68 mode
Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; VDD = 1.65 V to 1.95 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tWH
Parameter
Conditions
Min
6
Typ
Max
Unit
ns
ns
ns
MHz
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
pulse width HIGH
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
tWL
pulse width LOW
6
-
tw(clk)
clock pulse width
12.5
-
-
[1][2]
fXTAL1
frequency on pin XTAL1
address setup time
80
tsu(A)
5
-
th(A)
address hold time
10
10
10
-
-
tsu(RWL-CSL)
tsu(RWH-CSL)
td(stop-RXRDY)
td(start-TXRDY)
tw(CS)
set-up time from R/W LOW to CS LOW
set-up time from R/W HIGH to CS LOW
delay time from stop to RXRDY
delay time from start to TXRDY
CS pulse width
-
-
[3]
[3]
1TRCLK
-
8TRCLK
s
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
25 pF load
20
10
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
td(CS)
CS delay time
-
td(CS-Q)
tdis(CS-QZ)
delay time from CS to data output
40
20
disable time from CS to high-impedance
data output
-
th(CS-RWH)
td(RW)
tsu(D-CSH)
th(CSH-D)
hold time from CS to R/W HIGH
R/W delay time
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
ns
s
10
-
set-up time from data input to CS HIGH
data input hold time after CS HIGH
delay time from modem to IRQ LOW
read delay time from CS to IRQ HIGH
delay time from stop to IRQ LOW
read delay time from CS to RXRDY HIGH
write delay time from CS to TX
delay time from start to IRQ LOW
write delay time from CS to IRQ HIGH
write delay time from CS to TXRDY HIGH
write delay time from CS to data output
pulse width on pin RESET
5
-
5
-
td(modem-IRQL)
td(CS-IRQH)R
td(stop-IRQL)
td(CS-RXRDYH)R
td(CS-TX)W
td(start-IRQL)
td(CS-IRQH)W
td(CS-TXRDYH)W
td(CS-Q)W
-
50
-
50
[3]
-
1TRCLK
50
-
ns
s
[3]
[3]
8TRCLK
24TRCLK
1TRCLK
50
-
s
-
ns
ns
ns
ns
-
50
-
50
tw(RESET_N)
N
10
1
-
baud rate divisor
(216 1)
[1] Applies to external clock, crystal oscillator max 24 MHz.
1
--------------
[2] Maximum frequency =
twclk
[3] RCLK is an internal signal derived from Divisor Latch LSB (DLL) and Divisor Latch MSB (DLM) divisor latches.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
44 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
10.1 Timing diagrams
t
h(A)
valid
address
A0 to A2
t
t
h(IOW-CS)
su(A)
active
CSx
t
t
t
d(IOW)
d(CSL-IOWL)
w(IOW)
active
IOW
t
h(IOWH-D)
t
su(D-IOWH)
D0 to D7
data
002aac405
Fig 11. General write timing in 16 mode
A0 to A4
t
t
h(A)
su(A)
t
w(CS)
CS
R/W
t
su(RWL-CSL)
t
d(RW)
t
h(CS-RWH)
t
h(CSH-D)
t
su(D-CSH)
D0 to D7
002aac408
Fig 12. General write timing in 68 mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
45 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
t
h(A)
valid
address
A0 to A2
t
t
h(IOR-CS)
su(A)
active
CSx
IOR
t
t
t
d(IOR)
d(CS-IOR)
w(IOR)
active
t
d(IOR-Q)
t
dis(IOR-QZ)
D0 to D7
data
002aac406
Fig 13. General read timing in 16 mode
t
h(A)
A0 to A4
t
su(A)
t
t
d(CS)
w(CS)
CS
R/W
t
su(RWH-CSL)
t
dis(CS-QZ)
t
d(CS-Q)
D0 to D7
002aac407
Fig 14. General read timing in 68 mode
t
t
WH
WL
external clock
t
w(clk)
002aac357
1
fXTAL1
=
--------------
twclk
Fig 15. External clock timing
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
46 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
active
IOW
t
d(IOW-Q)
RTSA, RTSB
DTRA, DTRB
change of state
change of state
CDA, CDB
CTSA, CTSB
DSRA, DSRB
change of state
change of state
t
t
d(modem-INT)
d(modem-INT)
active
INT
active
active
active
t
d(IOR-INTL)
active
active
IOR
t
d(modem-INT)
change of state
RIA, RIB
002aac611
Fig 16. Modem input/output timing in 16 mode
(1)
active
CS (write)
t
d(CS-Q)W
RTSA, RTSB
DTRA, DTRB
change of state
change of state
CDA, CDB
CTSA, CTSB
DSRA, DSRB
change of state
change of state
t
t
d(modem-IRQL)
d(modem-IRQL)
IRQ
active
active
active
active
active
t
d(CS-IRQH)R
(2)
CS (read)
active
t
d(modem-IRQL)
change of state
RIA, RIB
002aac618
(1) CS timing during a write cycle. See Figure 12.
(2) CS timing during a read cycle. See Figure 14.
Fig 17. Modem input/output timing in 68 mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
47 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
next data
start
bit
parity stop start
bit
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
RXA, RXB
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
t
d(stop-INT)
(1)(2)
INT
active
t
d(IOR-INTL)
active
IOR
16 baud rate clock
002aac612
(1) INT is active when RX FIFO fills up to trigger level or a time-out condition happens (see Section 6.8).
(2) INT is cleared when RX FIFO drops below trigger level.
Fig 18. Receive timing in 16 mode
next data
start
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
RXA, RXB
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
t
d(stop-IRQL)
(1)(2)
IRQ
active
t
d(CS-IRQH)R
CS (read)
active
16 baud rate clock
002aac619
(1) IRQ is active when RX FIFO fills up to trigger level or time-out condition happens (see Section 6.8).
(2) IRQ is cleared when RX FIFO drops below trigger level.
Fig 19. Receive timing in 68 mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
48 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
next data
start
bit
parity stop
start
bit
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
RXA, RXB
t
d(stop-RXRDY)
active data
ready
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
t
d(IOR-RXRDYH)
active
IOR
002aac613
Fig 20. Receive ready timing in non-FIFO mode (16 mode)
next data
start
start
bit
parity stop
bit
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
RXA, RXB
t
d(stop-RXRDY)
active data
ready
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
CS (read)
t
d(CS-RXRDYH)R
active
002aac620
Fig 21. Receive ready timing in non-FIFO mode (68 mode)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
49 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
start
bit
parity stop
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
RXA, RXB
first byte that
reaches the
trigger level
t
d(stop-RXRDY)
active data
ready
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
t
d(IOR-RXRDYH)
active
IOR
002aac614
Fig 22. Receive ready timing in FIFO mode (16 mode)
start
bit
parity stop
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
RXA, RXB
first byte that
reaches the
trigger level
t
d(stop-RXRDY)
active data
ready
RXRDYA, RXRDYB
CS (read)
t
d(CS-RXRDYH)R
active
002aac621
Fig 23. Receive ready timing in FIFO mode (68 mode)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
50 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
next data
start
bit
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
data bits (0 to 7)
TXA, TXB
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
(1)(2)
INT
active
transmitter ready
t
d(start-INT)
t
d(IOW-INTL)
t
d(IOW-TX)
active
active
IOW
16 baud rate clock
002aac616
(1) INT is active when TX FIFO is empty or TX FIFO drops below trigger level.
(2) INT is cleared when ISR is read or TX FIFO fills up to trigger level.
Fig 24. Transmit timing in 16 mode
next data
start
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
TXA, TXB
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
active
TX ready
(1)(2)
IRQ
t
d(start-IRQL)
t
d(CS-IRQH)W
t
d(CS-TX)W
active
active
CS (write)
16 baud rate clock
002aac622
(1) IRQ is active when TX FIFO is empty or TX FIFO drops below trigger level.
(2) IRQ is cleared when ISR is read or TX FIFO fills up to trigger level.
Fig 25. Transmit timing in 68 mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
51 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
next data
start
bit
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
TXA, TXB
IOW
active
t
d(start-TXRDY)
D0 to D7
byte #1
t
d(IOW-TXRDYH)
active transmitter
ready
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
transmitter
not ready
002aac617
Fig 26. Transmit ready timing in non-FIFO mode (16 mode)
next data
start
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
TXA, TXB
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
active
CS (write)
D0 to D7
t
d(start-TXRDY)
byte #1
t
d(CS-TXRDYH)W
active
transmitter ready
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
transmitter
not ready
002aac623
Fig 27. Transmit ready timing in non-FIFO mode (68 mode)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
52 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
start
bit
parity stop
bit
bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D3 D4
D0
D1
D2
D5
D6
D7
TXA, TXB
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
IOW
active
t
d(start-TXRDY)
byte #32
or byte #128
D0 to D7
t
d(IOW-TXRDYH)
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
FIFO full
002aac615
Fig 28. Transmit ready timing in FIFO mode (DMA mode ‘1’) in 16 mode
start
bit
parity stop
bit bit
data bits (0 to 7)
D0
D1
D2
D3
D4
D5
D6
D7
TXA,
TXB
5 data bits
6 data bits
7 data bits
CS (write)
D0 to D7
active
t
d(start-TXRDY)
byte #32 or
byte #128
t
d(CS-TXRDYH)W
trigger
lead
TXRDYA, TXRDYB
002aac624
Fig 29. Transmit ready timing in FIFO mode (DMA mode ‘1’) in 68 mode
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
53 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
UART frame
start
0
data bits
stop
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
TX data
IrDA TX data
1
/
bit time
2
bit
time
3
/
bit time
16
002aaa212
Fig 30. Infrared transmit timing
IrDA RX data
bit
time
0 to 1 16× clock delay
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
RX data
start
data bits
stop
UART frame
002aaa213
Fig 31. Infrared receive timing
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
54 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
11. Package outline
LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm
SOT313-2
c
y
X
36
25
A
E
37
24
Z
E
e
H
E
A
2
A
(A )
3
A
1
w M
p
θ
pin 1 index
b
L
p
L
13
48
detail X
1
12
Z
v M
D
A
e
w M
b
p
D
B
H
v
M
B
D
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
(1)
(1)
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
D
H
L
L
v
w
y
Z
Z
E
θ
1
2
3
p
E
p
D
max.
7o
0o
0.20 1.45
0.05 1.35
0.27 0.18 7.1
0.17 0.12 6.9
7.1
6.9
9.15 9.15
8.85 8.85
0.75
0.45
0.95 0.95
0.55 0.55
1.6
mm
0.25
0.5
1
0.2 0.12 0.1
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
00-01-19
03-02-25
SOT313-2
136E05
MS-026
Fig 32. Package outline SOT313-2 (LQFP48)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
55 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
HVQFN32: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
32 terminals; body 5 x 5 x 0.85 mm
SOT617-1
B
A
D
terminal 1
index area
A
A
1
E
c
detail X
C
e
1
y
y
e
1/2 e
v
M
M
b
C
C
A B
C
1
w
9
16
L
17
8
e
e
E
h
2
1/2 e
1
24
terminal 1
index area
32
25
X
D
h
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
A
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
1
h
1
h
max.
0.05 0.30
0.00 0.18
5.1
4.9
3.25
2.95
5.1
4.9
3.25
2.95
0.5
0.3
mm
0.05 0.1
1
0.2
0.5
3.5
3.5
0.1
0.05
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
01-08-08
02-10-18
SOT617-1
- - -
MO-220
- - -
Fig 33. Package outline SOT617-1 (HVQFN32)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
56 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
TFBGA36: plastic thin fine-pitch ball grid array package; 36 balls; body 3.5 x 3.5 x 0.8 mm
SOT912-1
D
B
A
E
ball A1
index area
A
2
A
A
1
detail X
e
1
1/2 e
e
C
M
M
v
C A
C
B
b
y
1
y
w
C
F
E
D
C
B
A
e
e
2
1/2 e
ball A1
index area
1
2
3
4
5
6
X
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
A
UNIT
A
1
A
2
b
D
E
e
e
e
2
v
w
y
y
1
1
max
0.25 0.90 0.35
0.15 0.75 0.25
3.6
3.4
3.6
3.4
mm
1.15
0.5
2.5
2.5
0.15 0.05 0.08
0.1
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
VERSION
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
05-08-09
05-09-01
- - -
- - -
- - -
SOT912-1
Fig 34. Package outline SOT912-1 (TFBGA36)
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
57 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
12. Soldering of SMD packages
This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account
of soldering ICs can be found in Application Note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow
soldering description”.
12.1 Introduction to soldering
Soldering is one of the most common methods through which packages are attached to
Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs), to form electrical circuits. The soldered joint provides both
the mechanical and the electrical connection. There is no single soldering method that is
ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and
Surface Mount Devices (SMDs) are mixed on one printed wiring board; however, it is not
suitable for fine pitch SMDs. Reflow soldering is ideal for the small pitches and high
densities that come with increased miniaturization.
12.2 Wave and reflow soldering
Wave soldering is a joining technology in which the joints are made by solder coming from
a standing wave of liquid solder. The wave soldering process is suitable for the following:
• Through-hole components
• Leaded or leadless SMDs, which are glued to the surface of the printed circuit board
Not all SMDs can be wave soldered. Packages with solder balls, and some leadless
packages which have solder lands underneath the body, cannot be wave soldered. Also,
leaded SMDs with leads having a pitch smaller than ~0.6 mm cannot be wave soldered,
due to an increased probability of bridging.
The reflow soldering process involves applying solder paste to a board, followed by
component placement and exposure to a temperature profile. Leaded packages,
packages with solder balls, and leadless packages are all reflow solderable.
Key characteristics in both wave and reflow soldering are:
• Board specifications, including the board finish, solder masks and vias
• Package footprints, including solder thieves and orientation
• The moisture sensitivity level of the packages
• Package placement
• Inspection and repair
• Lead-free soldering versus SnPb soldering
12.3 Wave soldering
Key characteristics in wave soldering are:
• Process issues, such as application of adhesive and flux, clinching of leads, board
transport, the solder wave parameters, and the time during which components are
exposed to the wave
• Solder bath specifications, including temperature and impurities
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
58 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
12.4 Reflow soldering
Key characteristics in reflow soldering are:
• Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to
higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 35) than a SnPb process, thus
reducing the process window
• Solder paste printing issues including smearing, release, and adjusting the process
window for a mix of large and small components on one board
• Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is
heated to the peak temperature) and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak
temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste
characteristic). In addition, the peak temperature must be low enough that the
packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package
depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with
Table 41 and 42
Table 41. SnPb eutectic process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
235
350
220
< 2.5
2.5
220
220
Table 42. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020C)
Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C)
Volume (mm3)
< 350
260
350 to 2000
> 2000
260
< 1.6
260
250
245
1.6 to 2.5
> 2.5
260
245
250
245
Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all
times.
Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow
soldering, see Figure 35.
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
59 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
maximum peak temperature
= MSL limit, damage level
temperature
minimum peak temperature
= minimum soldering temperature
peak
temperature
time
001aac844
MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level
Fig 35. Temperature profiles for large and small components
For further information on temperature profiles, refer to Application Note AN10365
“Surface mount reflow soldering description”.
13. Abbreviations
Table 43. Abbreviations
Acronym
CPU
Description
Central Processing Unit
Divisor Latch LSB
DLL
DLM
Divisor Latch MSB
DMA
FIFO
IrDA
Direct Memory Access
First In, First Out
Infrared Data Association
Integrated Service Digital Network
Least Significant Bit
ISDN
LSB
MSB
PCB
Most Significant Bit
Printed-Circuit Board
RoHS
UART
Restriction of Hazardous Substances directive
Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmitter
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
60 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
14. Revision history
Table 44. Revision history
Document ID
SC16C852L v.4
Modifications:
Release date
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
20110201
Product data sheet
-
SC16C852L v.3
• Table 38 “Static characteristics”:
–
–
–
–
–
V
IL(clk) specification: added condition “XTAL1 pin”
VIH(clk) specification: added condition “XTAL1 pin”
V
IL specification split for condition “LOWPWR pin”.
IH specification split for condition “LOWPWR pin”.
V
Added (new) Table note [1].
SC16C852L v.3
SC16C852L v.2
SC16C852L v.1
20080118
20070125
20061109
Product data sheet
Product data sheet
Objective data sheet
-
-
-
SC16C852L v.2
SC16C852L v.1
-
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
61 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
15. Legal information
15.1 Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
15.2 Definitions
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications
and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors
accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product
design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP
Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and
products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of
customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate
design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their
applications and products.
Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product
data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between
NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and
customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however,
shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is
deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the
Product data sheet.
NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default,
damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the
customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s
third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary
testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP
Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and
the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party
customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect.
15.3 Disclaimers
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper)
operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in
the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the
Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or
repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect
the quality and reliability of the device.
Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to
be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or
completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the
consequences of use of such information.
In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental,
punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost
profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or
replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such
damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of
contract or any other legal theory.
Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors
products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial
sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise
agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual
agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective
agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to
applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the
purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer.
Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason
whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards
customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance
with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or
other industrial or intellectual property rights.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or
safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
62 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly
states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified,
the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested
in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP
Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s
own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any
liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and
use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’
standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications.
non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications.
In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in
automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer
(a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the
product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b)
whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond
15.4 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
16. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
SC16C852L
All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers.
© NXP B.V. 2011. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 4 — 1 February 2011
63 of 64
SC16C852L
NXP Semiconductors
1.8 V dual UART with 128-byte FIFOs and IrDA encoder/decoder
17. Contents
1
2
3
4
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
7.7
7.8
7.9
Line Status Register (LSR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Modem Status Register (MSR) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Extra Feature Control Register (EFCR). . . . . 35
Scratchpad Register (SPR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Division Latch (DLL and DLM). . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Transmit FIFO Level Count (TXLVLCNT) . . . 35
Receive FIFO Level Count (RXLVLCNT). . . . 35
Enhanced Feature Register (EFR) . . . . . . . . 36
Transmit Interrupt Level register (TXINTLVL) 37
Receive Interrupt Level register (RXINTLVL). 37
Flow Control Trigger Level High (FLWCNTH) 38
Flow Control Trigger Level Low (FLWCNTL) . 38
Clock Prescaler (CLKPRES) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
RS-485 turn-around time delay (RS485TIME) 39
Advanced Feature Control Register 2
Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
7.10
7.11
7.12
7.13
7.14
7.15
7.16
7.17
7.18
7.19
7.20
7.21
5
5.1
5.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
6
6.1
6.2
6.3
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
UART A-B functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Extended mode (128-byte FIFO) . . . . . . . . . . 12
Internal registers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
FIFO operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
32-byte FIFO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
128-byte FIFO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Hardware flow control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Software flow control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Special character detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Interrupt priority and time-out interrupts . . . . . 16
Programmable baud rate generator . . . . . . . . 17
DMA operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Loopback mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Conditions to enter Sleep mode . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Conditions to resume normal operation . . . . . 21
Low power feature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
RS-485 features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Auto RS-485 RTS control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
RS-485 RTS inversion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Auto 9-bit mode (RS-485). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.4
6.4.1
6.4.2
6.5
6.6
6.7
(AFCR2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Advanced Feature Control Register 1
(AFCR1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
SC16C852L external reset condition
7.22
7.23
6.8
6.9
and software reset . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
6.10
6.11
6.12
6.12.1
6.12.2
6.13
6.14
6.14.1
6.14.2
6.14.3
8
Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Static characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Dynamic characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Timing diagrams. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Package outline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
9
10
10.1
11
12
Soldering of SMD packages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Introduction to soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Wave and reflow soldering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Wave soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
6.14.3.1 Normal Multi-drop mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
6.14.3.2 Auto address detection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
13
14
Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
7
7.1
Register descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Transmit (THR) and Receive (RHR)
Holding Registers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Interrupt Enable Register (IER) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
IER versus Transmit/Receive FIFO
15
Legal information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
15.1
15.2
15.3
15.4
7.2
7.2.1
interrupt mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
IER versus Receive/Transmit FIFO
7.2.2
16
17
Contact information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Contents. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
polled mode operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
FIFO Control Register (FCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
DMA mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Mode 0 (FCR bit 3 = 0). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Mode 1 (FCR bit 3 = 1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
FIFO mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Interrupt Status Register (ISR) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Line Control Register (LCR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Modem Control Register (MCR) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
7.3
7.3.1
7.3.1.1
7.3.1.2
7.3.2
7.4
7.5
7.6
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2011.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 1 February 2011
Document identifier: SC16C852L
相关型号:
SC16C852LIET
1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface
NXP
SC16C852LIET,115
SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852LIET,118
SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852LIET,151
SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852LIET,157
SC16C852L - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and 16 mode or 68 mode bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852SV
1.8 V dual UART, 20 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA), and XScale VLIO bus interface
NXP
SC16C852SVIET
1.8 V dual UART, 20 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA), and XScale VLIO bus interface
NXP
SC16C852SVIET,115
SC16C852SV - 1.8 V dual UART, 20 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA), and XScale VLIO bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852SVIET,157
SC16C852SV - 1.8 V dual UART, 20 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA), and XScale VLIO bus interface BGA 36-Pin
NXP
SC16C852VIBS,515
SC16C852V - 1.8 V dual UART, 5 Mbit/s (max.) with 128-byte FIFOs, infrared (IrDA) and XScale VLIO bus interface QFN 48-Pin
NXP
©2020 ICPDF网 联系我们和版权申明