TC80310AWS [NXP]

SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, UUC7, DIE-7;
TC80310AWS
型号: TC80310AWS
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

SPECIALTY ANALOG CIRCUIT, UUC7, DIE-7

文件: 总32页 (文件大小:982K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Document Number: TC80310  
Rev 2.0, 5/2011  
Freescale Semiconductor  
Advance Information  
Alternator Regulator with LIN  
80310  
The 80310 is an integrated circuit intended to regulate the output  
voltage of an automotive alternator.  
The IC supplies a current via a high side MOSFET to the excitation  
coil of the alternator and provides an internal freewheeling diode. It  
keeps the battery at its nominal charge and delivers current to  
electrical devices within the vehicle.  
AUTOMOTIVE ALTERNATOR  
REGULATOR  
The 80310 also provides a load response control mechanism  
(LRC), and has an interface for the industry standard LIN protocol  
(Revision 1.3) to allow an ECU to control the regulated voltage and the  
LRC rate among other parameters. The ECU also can read back  
information about the status of the regulator and the alternator via LIN.  
It can be programmed for most functions using OTP (Non-volatile  
Memory) and fit a large number of alternators and applications.  
Features  
• High side field driver  
TOP VIEW  
• Internal freewheeling diode  
• Up to 8.0 A rotor current (excitation coil)  
• Load response control (LRC)  
• Thermal protection  
• Thermal compensation  
• LIN interface  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Temperature  
Device  
Package  
Range (T )  
J
TC80310AWS  
-40 to 150°C  
Die  
• Set point voltage selectable from 10.6 to 16 V  
• Rotor control and die temperature monitoring via LIN  
TO3 - Contact sales for information on limited engineering  
sample quantities. Production version is die sales only.  
1.5 μF/2.2 μF  
Master  
ECU  
Stator  
B+A  
PH1  
Diagnose  
LIN  
Control  
PH2  
EXC  
SGND  
GND  
+
-
Battery  
TC80310  
Rotor  
Coil  
Alternator  
Figure 1. 80310 Simplified Application Diagram (LIN Mode)  
1.5 μF/2.2 μF  
Stator  
B+A  
PH1  
LIN  
SGND  
GND  
PH2  
EXC  
+
Battery  
TC80310  
-
Rotor  
Coil  
Alternator  
Figure 2. 80310 Simplified Application Diagram (Standalone, Self-start Mode)  
* This document contains certain information on a new product.  
Specifications and information herein are subject to change without notice.  
© Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2009-2011. All rights reserved.  
DEVICE VARIATIONS  
DEVICE VARIATIONS  
Table 1. Version Determined Electrical Parameters  
Version  
Self-  
start  
Self-start  
Threshold  
(RPM)  
Phase  
sensitivity Regulation  
(V)  
Default  
Fstart  
(RPM)  
Fstop  
LRC  
LRC  
Crest  
BUS  
Default  
LIN  
Thermal  
Fault  
Thermal  
Compensation  
Special Alternat  
Slave  
(RPM) Rate(s) disable Regulation inactivity(s)  
(RPM)  
LIN  
or pole- Address  
pair  
Voltage  
(V)  
Readout Threshold threshold (°C) Feature  
(°C)  
Active/  
Not  
Active  
3000/  
4000  
0.45/0.9/ 13.5 to 15 800/1050/  
500/  
650/  
850/  
1000  
0/3/6.4/ 2400/  
Active /  
Not Active  
1.31 / 3  
T°/Current 135/145/ 135/145/150/  
Active/  
Not  
Active  
6/8  
A/B  
1.35/1.8  
(100 mV  
steps)  
1300/  
1550/  
12.3  
3000/  
4000/  
Never  
150/160  
160  
1800/  
2050/  
2300/2500  
Versions  
TO3  
Active  
Active  
3000  
3000  
0.45  
0.9  
14.3  
14.3  
800  
800  
500  
500  
3
3000 Not active  
3
3
Current  
Current  
145  
160  
145  
160  
Active  
Active  
6
6
A
A
TC80310  
AWS  
6.4  
3000 Not active  
Various configurations are available and are programmable by OTP at the Freescale factory. Please contact your Freescale sales representative for further  
details, based on your system requirements, and solutions available.  
TC80310x  
WS  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
2
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
B + A  
Trim  
Vlogic 5V  
MUX  
Trim  
Vanalog 5V  
Buffer  
BUS  
SUPPLY  
ADC  
Vanalog_  
switch 5  
Bpa_sense_  
buffer  
Temperate  
Current  
Vpump 5V  
T°  
Low  
Pas  
Filter  
1.2KHz  
10 Bits  
10 Bits  
Start  
End  
Conversion  
Conversion  
Bandgap  
Trim  
B +A  
4.0MHz  
CLK  
Charge  
Pump  
T° Measurement  
Digital Core  
CLK Phase  
High Phase  
Sensitivity  
ON/OFF  
S/C  
Drive and  
Protection  
PH1  
PH2  
Phase  
Processor  
EXC  
PGN  
Current  
Measurement  
Internal BUS  
POR  
OTP  
SGN  
Figure 3. 80310 Simplified Internal Block Diagram  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
3
PIN CONNECTIONS  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
PH2  
PH1  
1
BUS  
2
3
4
B+A  
EXC  
SGND  
5
6
PGND  
7
Figure 4. TC80310 Die Connections  
Bottom View  
Transparent Top View  
Figure 5. JTO3 Pin Connections (Sample Configuration Only) Non-production  
Table 2. 80310 Pin Definitions  
A functional description of each pin can be found in the Functional Pin Description section beginning on page 9.  
Pad Number Pin Number  
Pin Name Pin Function  
Formal Name  
Definition  
Signal from alternator phase 2  
TC80310  
TO3  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PH2 (φ2)  
PH1 (φ1)  
BUS  
Input  
Input  
Phase 2  
Phase 1  
Signal from alternator phase 1  
LIN connected to master  
Input/Output  
N/A  
LIN Bus  
Ground pin  
SGND  
B+A  
Signal Ground  
Supply Voltage  
Excitation  
This pin is connected to the battery of the vehicle  
This pin is connected to the rotor coil of the alternator  
Ground termination  
Power  
Output  
N/A  
EXC  
PGND  
Power Ground  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
4
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Table 3. Maximum Ratings  
All voltages are with respect to ground unless otherwise noted. Exceeding these ratings may cause a malfunction or  
permanent damage to the device. TA = 25 °C, unless otherwise stated.  
Ratings  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
ELECTRICAL RATINGS  
B+A Supply Pin  
VB+CONT  
27  
40  
V
V
DC Voltage  
VB+TRANS  
Load Dump Transient Voltage (ISO7637-2)  
Maximum Reverse B+A Voltage(1)  
V-B+A  
V
-2.4  
(5 seconds)  
Maximum Excitation Current at TJ = 150 oC(2)  
Maximum Excitation Current at TJ = 25 oC  
Recirculation Diode Peak Current  
Recirculation Diode Reverse Voltage  
PHASE Input Voltage Range  
BUS Pin Input Range  
IEXC  
IEXC  
5.0  
8.0  
A
A
A
V
V
V
V
8.0  
40  
VPHASE  
±40  
-2.0 to +40  
ESD Voltage(3)  
VESD1  
VESD2  
VESD3  
±6000  
±200  
Human Body Model - All Pins (MIL std 883C)(4)  
Machine Model - All Pins  
±8000  
Accessible Pins (EN61.000-4-2) When Mounted on the Alternator (BUS &  
B+A) by Contact Discharge  
VESD4  
Level  
±15000  
Air Discharges When Mounted on the Alternator(5)  
Standard Transient Pulses ISO7637-1 & -3  
THERMAL RATINGS  
150  
V
Storage Temperature  
TSTOR  
TJ  
TJ-TSD  
TTSD-HYST  
-45 to +150  
-40 to +150  
185  
°C  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Operating Junction Temperature(6)  
Thermal Shutdown Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
10  
Notes  
1. Not tested. Depends on package and bonding.  
2. Characterized at 150°C but not production tested  
3. Testing is performed in accordance with the Human Body Model (CZAP = 100 pF, RZAP = 1500 Ω), Charge Device Model, Robotic  
(CZAP = 4.0 pF), or the EN61000-4-2 specification (CZAP = 150 pF, RZAP = 330 Ω).  
4. Except Phase1 and Phase2 (+/-5000 V)  
5. Product Powered. ESD done on pulley, B+ and metal alternator case (CZAP = 330 pF, RZAP = 2.0 kΩ)  
6. Guaranteed by Design.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
5
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics  
Electrical parameters are tested at die level from 30 to 140 °C. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean  
at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted. Parametric guaranteed from TJ = -40 to 150 °C, unless otherwise  
noted. Operation is guaranteed by design up to TJ-TSD  
.
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Operating Voltage, VB+A  
VB+A  
VBUS  
8.0  
8.0  
27  
18  
V
V
Bus Operating Voltage (LIN)  
Quiescent Current at VB+A=12.5 V (Phases at 0 V)  
(including phase currents at 25 °C)  
ISB2.B+A-0  
110  
μA  
Quiescent Current at VB+A=12.5 V (Phases at 12.5 V)  
(including phase currents at 25 °C)  
ISB2.B+A-1  
250  
16  
μA  
Operating Current  
no EXC Load at 25 °C and VB+A = 13 V  
IOP  
12  
mA  
Range of Regulation Voltage (50% DC)  
VREG  
10.60  
-100  
16.0  
V
VREG Setting Accuracy Voltage  
ΔVREG1  
+100  
mV  
at 50% for VREG = 13.8 V and TJ = 25 oC  
VREG Setting Accuracy Voltage  
ΔVREG2  
-150  
+150  
mV  
at 50% for VREG = 10.7 V and VREG = 16 V and TJ = 25 oC  
Load Dump Detection Threshold Voltage  
ΔVREG with Load Voltage(7)  
VLD  
ΔVREG-L  
ΔVREG-S  
RDS.ON.EXC  
VEXC.SEN  
VF  
-150  
-100  
21  
0
V
mV  
mV  
mΩ  
V
ΔVREG with Speed Voltage(8)  
100  
100  
1.0  
1.5  
RDS-ON FIELD TMOS at IEXC = 5.0 A and TJ = 140 oC(9)  
Over-voltage Detection(10)  
0.3  
0.6  
1.2  
8.0  
1.0  
16.5  
10  
Recirculation Diode Voltage at 5.0 A (Excitation Current)  
Phase Input High Threshold Voltage (PHASE OK)  
Phase Input High Hysteresis Voltage (PHASE OK)  
Over-voltage (Fault) Threshold Voltage  
EXC Short-circuit Protection Threshold(11)  
LIN Peak Short-circuit Current  
V
VP-H  
V
VPH-HYST  
VOV  
IEXC-SC  
ILIN-SC  
V
16.2  
V
A
62  
150  
mA  
Notes  
7. Changing load from 5% to 90% of alternator capability.  
8. At low load (5%) and varying alternator speed from 2000 RPM to 18000 RPM. By design, not tested.  
9. The thermal capability of the packaging is critical to the full use of the output drive.  
10. If there is a high voltage and the EXC pin is above this voltage a fault is detected.  
11. Pulsed at low duty cycle.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
6
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 4. Static Electrical Characteristics  
Electrical parameters are tested at die level from 30 to 140 °C. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean  
at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted. Parametric guaranteed from TJ = -40 to 150 °C, unless otherwise  
noted. Operation is guaranteed by design up to TJ-TSD  
.
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Bus Voltage Low Level Receive (LIN)(12)  
Bus Voltage Low Level Send (LIN)(12)  
Bus Voltage High Level Receive (LIN)(12)  
Bus Voltage High Level Send (LIN)(12)  
Emergency Regulation Voltage(13)  
VBUS-LOW-REC  
VBUS-LOW-SEND  
VBUS-HIGH-REC  
VBUS-HIGH-SEND  
VVCCLB  
0.3 * VB+A  
1.4  
V
V
V
V
V
0.7*VB+A  
6.4  
8.5  
9.5  
Notes  
12. Referred to regulator/alternator ground.  
13. Operates asynchronous to the regulation cycle in case of a very rapid drop in B+A, usually caused by adding a heavy load without a  
battery in the system.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
7
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
DYNAMIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Table 5. Dynamic Electrical Characteristics  
Electrical parameters are tested at die level from 30 to 140 °C. Typical values noted reflect the approximate parameter mean  
at TA = 25 °C under nominal conditions, unless otherwise noted. TJ from -40 to 150 °C, unless otherwise noted. Operation is  
guaranteed by design up to TJ-TSD  
.
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Regulation Frequency  
FREG  
tLPH  
tFAULT  
tRISE  
106  
122  
12.5  
400  
137  
Hz  
μs  
Phase Noise Rejection Filter  
Fault Qualification Delay/Filter(14)  
ms  
μs  
Bus Signal Risetime (LIN)  
From 20% to 80% of VBUS with VB+A = 18 V  
5.0  
40  
Bus Signal Falltime (LIN)  
From 20% to 80% of VBUS with VB+A = 18 V  
tFALL  
3.5  
40  
μs  
Minimum Duty Cycle  
Start-up Duty Cycle  
Delta LRC Duty Cycle  
Notes  
DCMIN  
DCSTARTUP  
ΔLRC  
4.1  
13.5  
3.125  
%
%
%
14. A fault has to be present for the entire time before it is considered valid.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
8
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
INTRODUCTION  
The 80310 is an integrated circuit intended to regulate the  
The information sent back to the ECU:  
output voltage of an automotive alternator.  
• Die temperature  
The IC supplies a current via a high side MOSFET to the  
excitation coil of the alternator and provides an internal  
freewheeling diode. It keeps the battery at its nominal charge  
and delivers current to electrical devices within the vehicle.  
• Excitation current  
• EXC duty cycle (DF)  
• Manufacturer and class  
• Faults:  
The 80310 also provides a load response control  
mechanism (LRC), and has an interface for the industry  
standard LIN protocol (v1.3) to allow an ECU (master) to  
control the regulated voltage and the LRC rate among other  
parameters.  
•Electrical, mechanical, temperature  
•LIN time out  
•LIN communication error: watchdog, check sum, Id  
parity, sync break  
The IC can be programmed as an OTP device (One Time  
Programmable) to fit a large number of alternators and  
applications. These programmable parameters are described  
in the functional device operation (Table 6). This circuit is  
specially designed to operate in harsh automotive  
environment.  
The ECU also can read back information about the status  
of the regulator and the alternator via LIN.  
The programmable parameters by the ECU:  
• Regulated voltage  
• LRC ramp time, LRC cut off  
• Excitation current limitation  
FUNCTIONAL PIN DESCRIPTION  
PHASE (PH1 AND PH2)  
LIN BUS (BUS)  
These pins connect to stator windings. These signals are  
used for the rotor speed measurement, stator voltage  
measurement as well as the self start detection.  
This LIN pin represents the single-wire bus transmitter and  
receiver. It is suited for automotive bus systems and is based  
on the LIN bus specification v1.3.  
GROUND PINS (PGND, SGND)  
ꢀꢂꢃꢅꢆꢀꢂꢃ  
ꢇꢈꢉ  
ꢀꢂꢃꢊꢋꢀꢂꢃꢄ  
ꢌꢍꢎꢏꢐꢑꢐꢍꢎꢒꢐꢓꢒꢑꢔꢕꢖ  
The 80310 has two different types of ground pins. The  
PGND pin is the power ground pin for the device. The SGND  
is the signal ground pin.  
Important: The PGND, the SGND pins must be connected  
together to a ground external to the device.  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃ  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (B+A)  
The 80310 is supplied by this B+A pin. This voltage is also  
used as the feedback voltage by the control circuit.  
ꢀꢁꢂꢃꢄ  
EXCITATION (EXC)  
This pin is connected to the excitation coil (rotor) of the  
alternator. The IC supplies a current via a high side MOSFET  
to the excitation winding to create a magnetic filed in the  
rotor. This generates sinusoidal currents in the stator which  
are rectified by a diode bridge.  
Figure 6. Internal Signals in Normal Mode  
In this situation the regulator stays in Normal mode. (P1  
and P2 represent internal signals coming from the phase  
processor block, which are routed to the logic block).  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
9
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
TC80310 - Functional Block Diagram  
Integrated Supply  
Power Stage  
Bandgap  
Divider/Filter  
POR  
Charge Pump  
Logic & Control  
Phase Low & High  
A/D Converter  
Drive and  
Protection  
Die Temperature  
Clock  
OTP  
Digital  
LIN  
Current  
Measurement  
Supply Voltage  
Power  
Logic& Control  
Figure 7. Functional Internal Block Diagram  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE: FILTER/DIVIDER, BANDGAP,  
AND POR  
LOGIC AND CONTROL:  
DIGITAL  
An input filter and divider provides a clean image of the  
battery to the digital regulation loop circuit. The divider ratio  
can be adjusted by OTP.  
The digital block gathers all the digital functions of the  
device. The main functionality is described in the device  
operation paragraph.  
The supply block provides the voltages for the internal  
blocks of the 80310:  
CLOCK  
• Main logic  
This block is the clock reference for the digital block. The  
oscillator generates a 5.0 V square wave at the frequency of  
4.0 MHz in Normal mode operation.  
• Analog permanently powered or not  
• LIN transceiver  
• Charge pump  
The purpose of the POR block is to generate a clean  
power-on signal to the main logic.  
OTP  
This block allows an easy configuration and adjustment of  
the circuit. A set of NVM bits can be programmed during the  
factory test phase. They are described in Table 6.  
The Bandgap block provides the voltage and current  
references for the other blocks.  
POWER STAGE: CHARGE PUMP, DRIVE AND  
PROTECTION, CURRENT MEASUREMENT  
PHASE LOW & HIGH  
The phase detector monitors the Phase inputs and sends  
filtered low and high levels to the main logic when either one  
has reached the detection level (1.0 V at startup and 8.0 V  
afterwards).  
The power stage of the circuit consists of the gate driver  
with a charge pump and protection to control a low side driver  
switching the excitation current. A short-circuit is  
instantaneously detected and the excitation current is turned  
off until the next regulation cycle. A freewheeling diode is  
inserted between the EXC and GND pins, across the  
excitation coil for the energy recirculation.  
ADC  
The analog to digital converter is used in the voltage  
regulation loop, in the current feedback and in temperature  
measurement.  
The current measurement block provides a proportional  
value of the excitation current flowing in the high side switch.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
10  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
FUNCTIONAL INTERNAL BLOCK DESCRIPTION  
digital number to be transmitted via the LIN bus to the  
controller.  
LIN  
This block allows the LIN bus transmission and reception.  
POWER ON RESET (POR):  
T° MEASUREMENT  
When a Power On Reset occurs, product internal registers  
are reset and the product goes into standby mode.  
This block generates a voltage proportional to the die  
temperature. This voltage is converted by the ADC into a  
5.00  
4.80  
4.60  
4.40  
4.20  
4.00  
-40.00 -10.00  
20.00  
50.00  
80.00 110.00 140.00  
Temp(deg C)  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
11  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
OPERATIONAL MODES  
The following figure describes the battery operating voltage.  
DC BATTERY VOLTAGE  
MAX RATING  
40 V  
27 V (1.0 MIN.)  
LOAD DUMP DETECTION, EXCITATION OFF  
21 V  
16.5 V  
OVER-VOLTAGE FAULT  
DETECTION (16.5 V)  
EXCITATION WITH MINIMUM PWM DUTY-CYCLE  
16 V  
REGULATION RANGE (PWM REGULATION)  
13.8 V  
10.6 V  
EXCITATION AVAILABLE WITH 100% OF DUTY-CYCLE  
(TARGETED VALUE IN LOGIC RAM)  
8.5 V  
PREVIOUS LOGIC CONFIGURATION IS MAINTAINED.  
(LAST TARGETED VALUE STORED IN LOGIC RAM). 100% DUTY-CYCLE. NO LRC.  
5.0 V  
LOGIC RESET (DEFAULT TARGET OF REGULATION)  
MAX RATING  
-2.4 V (5.0 SEC.)  
Figure 8. Battery Operating Voltage Range  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
12  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS  
LOGIC COMMANDS AND REGISTERS  
This IC is One Time Programmable (OTP), during the final  
test phase, in the factory. The OTP Programmable Options  
table (Table 6) describes the programmable functions that  
are selectable by the customer. These Non-volatile Memory  
(NVM) bits are not alterable after the OTP operation at the  
factory.  
Table 6. OTP Programmable Options  
Function  
Default Regulation Voltage  
OTP Bits  
Comments.  
13.5 to 15 V, 100 mV steps  
800 - 2500 RPM, 8 possible values  
(800, 1050, 1300, 1550, 1800, 2050, 2300, 2500)  
500, 650, 850,1000 RPM  
2400, 3000, 4000 RPM & never  
0, 3.0, 6.4 & 12.3 seconds  
6, 7, 8 & 9  
4
3
Phase Start Regulating RPM(15), fSTART  
Phase Stop Regulating RPM(15), fSTOP  
LRC Disable RPM Default(15),fLRC  
LRC Rate  
2
2
2
Alternator Pole-pairs  
2
Slave Address  
Two address options, A or B  
0.45 V, 0.9 V, 1.35 V, 1.8 V(16)  
Yes or No.  
1
Phase Sensitivity (Startup)  
Self-start (Auto-amorcage)  
Self-start Threshold  
2
1
3000, 4000 RPM  
2
Bus Inactivity or Data Corruption Timeout  
Default LIN Readout Temp or EXC Current  
Thermal Fault Threshold  
Thermal Compensation Threshold  
Low Voltage Threshold  
1.31 or 3 seconds  
1
Select Temperature or Current  
135 °C, 145 °C, 150 °C, 160 °C  
135 °C, 145 °C, 150 °C, 160 °C  
75% of the target regulation voltage or none  
Alternator Information.  
1
2
2
1
Alternator Supplier and Class  
Crest Regulation  
3+5  
1
Enabled or disabled  
Parity Bit  
Data Protection  
1
Special LIN Features, nvm-lin-special, LIN com with global  
ID (2B+3C)  
Enabled or Disabled  
1
Security “lock bits“  
EOL  
1
Notes  
15. These are adjustable independently, the IC internally compensates for the pole-pairs if the correct OTP setting is made. Frequency  
measurements are made over multiple cycles (8) for greater accuracy.  
16. Typical values at room temp (30 °C)  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
13  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
STATE MACHINE  
STATE MACHINE  
The following diagram describes the state machine of the TC80310:  
-
-
-
POR  
Standby  
LIN Timeout with no Phase  
LIN MID3C if nvm_lin_special  
Edge on Phase  
No edge on Phase but  
Edge on LIN  
Wake-up  
on Phase  
-
-
LIN = 10.6V with no Phase  
LIN = 10.6V whatever the Phase if  
nvm_106V_ref_off  
Wake-up  
on LIN  
LIN Command with Vreg <> 10.6V:  
-
-
-
MID 29 if nvm_ALT1  
MID2A if nvm_ALT2  
MID2B if nvm_lin_special  
See cont. in  
Self-Start State  
Machine  
PRE-EXC  
Phase > Start  
Phase < Stop  
No High Phase1 in the  
previous cycle and Phase  
Regulation is ON  
Phase  
Phase < Stop  
REGULATION w LRC  
Regulation  
(High Phase1 appears) or  
(100%DC during 8 cycles =>  
Phase Regulation set OFF)  
Phase > LRC  
and first Vreg reached with LRC  
Phase < LRC  
No High Phase1 in the  
previous cycle and Phase  
Regulation is ON  
Phase  
REGULATION w/o LRC  
Regulation  
(High Phase 1 appears) or  
(100%DC during 8 cycles =>  
Phase Regulation set OFF)  
Figure 9. LIN Wake-up State Machine  
After a LIN timeout, if no valid instruction is decoded, then  
the device goes back into Stand-by mode.  
STANDBY:  
The 80310 is in standby mode, if there is a LIN timeout and  
in absence of alternator rotation (no phase), or in case of  
power and reset (POR), or with a LIN MID3C command if  
nvm_lin_special is set  
PRE-EXC:  
The pre-excitation state is reached as soon as a valid  
instruction for the regulated value (VREG), different from  
10.6 V, is decoded.  
• There is no excitation.  
• The duty cycle (DC) is equal to zero.  
If B+A is lower than the expected (VREG), then the duty  
The device needs a small amount of quiescent current to  
feed some functions such as oscillator.  
cycle is equal to DCSTART UP, or else DCMIN  
.
The purpose of pre-excitation is to increase the  
magnetization of the alternator, to guarantee a minimum  
phase voltage for the rotor speed measurement when the  
engine starts.  
LIN timeout means:  
• No activity on the LIN bus during a specified time  
• or on a LIN watchdog timeout during a specified time  
The pre-excitation stays active until the detection of phase  
starts regulating RPM (fSTART).  
WAKE-UP:  
This state is reached when a transition is detected on the  
communication interface.  
REGULATION WITH LRC:  
• The logic is out of reset.  
• All the blocks are on.  
• There is no regulation. DC = 0%  
In this mode, the 80310 regulates the alternator output to  
the set reference level. The excitation is controlled by LRC if  
this LRC mode is active until the detection of phase stop This  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
14  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
STATE MACHINE  
LRC mode is active until the detection of phase stop  
regulating RPM (fSTOP). In this case, the device goes back to  
the pre-excitation mode. If the phase frequency reaches the  
LRC disable RPM default (fLRC), the device goes into  
regulation without LRC.  
with LRC mode. If the phase frequency goes below the phase  
stop regulating RPM, the device goes to pre-excitation mode.  
RE-REGULATION:  
The excitation is forced to 100%. This mode is active if  
there is no high phase on non active phase (PHx < VPH) in  
the previous cycle, until the high phase comes back. At the  
end of the 8th cycle, if there is still no high phase, the  
regulation mode is set off and the device goes back to the  
regulation mode with or without LRC.  
REGULATION WITHOUT LRC:  
This mode is active when the phase frequency is above  
the LRC disable RPM default (fLRC), the first VREG was  
reached with LRC.  
The excitation is controlled only by the internal comparator  
B+A is lower than VREG. In any case, DC cannot be lower  
than DCMIN.  
of B+A and VREG. The DC can not be lower than DCMIN  
.
If the phase frequency goes below the LRC disable RPM  
default (fLRC), then the 80310 comes back to the regulation  
.
-
-
-
POR  
L IN Timeout with no Phase  
L IN MID3C if nvm_lin_special  
Standby  
Edge on Phase  
. Restart timer 100ms  
Time out 100 ms  
W ake-up on  
Phase  
LIN Command with V reg <> 10.6V:  
-
-
-
MID 29 if nvm_ALT1  
MID 2A if nvm_ALT2  
MID 2B if nvm_lin_special  
Phase > Start_aa  
. Restart timer 100ms  
Time out 100 ms  
EX C 100% DC  
High Phase1  
appears  
PR E-EXC  
P hase > Start  
P hase < Stop  
No High Phase1 in the  
previous cycle and P hase  
Regulation is ON  
Phase < Stop  
Phase  
REG ULATION  
R EGULATION w LRC  
(High Phase1 appears) or  
(100% DC during 8 cycles = > Phase  
Regulation set OF F)  
Phase > LRC  
Phase < LRC  
and first Vreg reached  
with LRC  
No High Phase1 in the  
previous cycle and Phase  
Regulation is ON  
Phase  
REG ULAT ION w/o LRC  
R EGU LATION  
(High P hase1 appears) or  
(100% DC during 8 cycles =>  
Phase Regulation set OFF)  
Figure 10. Self-start State Machine  
This state machine runs only if self-start option has been  
programmed.  
The device needs a small amount of quiescent current to  
feed some functions such as oscillator.  
LIN timeout means:  
STANDBY:  
• No activity on the LIN bus during a specified time  
• or on a LIN watchdog timeout during a specified time  
The 80310 is in Standby mode if there is a LIN timeout,  
and in absence of alternator rotation (no phase), if power and  
reset (POR), or with a LIN MID3C command, if  
nvm_lin_special is set.  
WAKE-UP:  
This state is reached when an edge is detected on the  
phase (Phase voltage > Phase sensitivity)  
• There is no excitation  
• The duty cycle (DC) is equal to zero  
• The logic is out of reset  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
15  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
STATE MACHINE  
• All the blocks are on  
RE-REGULATION:  
• There is no regulation. DC=0%  
The excitation is forced to 100%. This mode is active if  
there is no high phase on non active phase (PHx < VPH) in  
the previous cycle, until the high phase comes back. At the  
end of the 8th cycle, if there is still no high phase, the  
regulation mode is set to off and the device goes back to the  
regulation mode, with or without LRC.  
After a 100 ms timeout, if the speed has not reached  
fSTART, then the device goes back to Standby mode.  
EXCITATION 100% DC:  
When the speed has reached Start_aa, then the device  
goes into this state until the high phase appears, or during a  
100 ms maximum.  
LIN BUS INFORMATION:  
The operational control and programming, required in the  
end application, is carried out through the LIN interface. Refer  
to Tables 7 to 15.  
• The logic is out of reset.  
• All the blocks are on.  
• There is no regulation. DC = 100%  
The regulator shall only give pre-excitation when it  
receives a LIN command targeted for it, the shutdown  
command is the code that would otherwise set 10.6 V  
(“000000”).  
Start_aa (see Table 1): is a special threshold for the self-  
start when it is in Wake-up mode, before going in EXC 100%  
DC, waiting for high phase. Once high phase appeared the  
state machine is exactly the same as with LIN wake-up  
LIN addresses are listed in MID format, Table 8, while the  
data fields are listed in [MSB:LSB] format  
Start_aa can be programmed at 3000 rpm or 4000 rpm.  
Table 10 lists the values for the Target/Programmed  
Regulated voltage contained in the Alternator A/B write data  
field (ID=29, 2A), byte 1.  
REGULATION WITH LRC:  
In this mode, the 80310 regulates the alternator output to  
the set reference level. The excitation is controlled by LRC, if  
B+A is lower than VREG. DC can not be lower than DCMIN  
Table 11 lists the values for the LRC Ramp Time and  
Ramp Cut-off contained in the Alternator A/B write data field  
(ID=29,2A), byte 2.  
.
This LRC mode is active until the detection of phase stop  
regulating RPM (fSTOP). In this case, the device goes back to  
the Pre-excitation mode. If the phase frequency reaches the  
LRC disable RPM default (fLRC), the device goes into  
regulation without LRC.  
Table 12 lists the values for the die Temperature  
contained in the Alternator A/B read data field (ID=11, 13),  
byte 2.  
Table 13 lists the values for the alternator Excitation  
Current contained in the Alternator A/B read data field(ID=11,  
13), byte 2, as well as the Excitation duty cycle contained in  
the Alternator A/B read data field (ID=11, 13), byte1.  
REGULATION WITHOUT LRC:  
This mode is active when the phase frequency is above  
the LRC disable RPM default (fLRC), the first VREG was  
reached with LRC.  
Table 14 lists values for the excitation Current Limit  
contained in the Alternator A/B write data field (ID=29, 2A),  
byte 3.  
The excitation is controlled only by the internal comparator  
of B+A and VREG. The DC can not be lower than DCMIN  
.
Table 15 lists the values for the alternator Manufacturer  
and Class code contained in the Alternator A/Bread data field  
(ID=12, 14), byte 1.  
If the phase frequency goes below the LRC disable RPM  
default (fLRC), then the 80310 comes back to the regulation  
with LRC mode. If the phase frequency goes below the phase  
stop regulating RPM, the device goes to Pre-excitation mode.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
16  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 7. LIN Command Information  
Function  
LIN  
Active Bits  
VREG Digital  
W
W
W
W
R
6
4
LRC Rate  
LRC Disable Frequency  
Excitation Current Limitation (0 A to 7.75 A)  
Status & Diagnostic  
EXC Duty-Cycle  
4
5
5
R
5
6(17)  
6(18)  
8
Excitation Current  
R
Die Temperature  
R
Manufacturing Information  
R
Notes  
17. This information is given as 6 bits and is only accurate:  
a) from 0 °C to 25 °C:  
- from 0 A to 3.875 A: +/- 375 mA  
- from 3.875 A to 7.75 A:+/- 10%  
b) outside the previous temperature range:  
- from 0 to 3.875 A: +/-625 mA  
- from 3.875 A to 7.75 A: +/-15%  
Currents higher than 7.75 A, which may be possible at low temperature, are reported as 7.75 A. Excitation Current and Die Temperature  
functions are exclusive.  
18. This gives a resolution of 3.5 degrees and the accuracy is +/-10 degrees. Excitation Current and Die Temperature functions are  
exclusive.  
Table 8. LIN Byte/Direction Data Format  
MID (hex) ID [5:1]  
Bytes  
Direction(19)  
Message Name  
ALTERNATOR A  
Write Regulator Control Data to Alt. A  
29  
4
2
2
M to S  
S to M  
S to M  
Read Regulator Status 2 Bytes from Alt. A  
Read Regulator Identifier 2 Bytes from Alt. A  
11  
12  
ALTERNATOR B  
Write Regulator Control Data to Alt. B  
2A  
4
2
2
M to S  
S to M  
S to M  
Read Regulator Status 2 Bytes from Alt. B  
Read Regulator Identifier 2 Bytes from Alt. B  
13  
14  
GLOBAL  
2B  
Write Regulator Control Data to Alt. A and Alt. B  
Global Sleep Command (first byte 0x00)  
4
4
M to S  
M to S  
3C  
Notes  
19. M to S = Master to Slave; S to M = Slave to Master  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
17  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 9. LIN Read/Write Data Format  
ALTERNATOR A  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR A WRITE COMMAND: ID = 29  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
x
x
Target Voltage [5:0]  
BYTE 2  
Ramp Rate [3:0]  
Ramp Cutoff [3:0]  
BYTE 3  
x
Current LImit [4:0]  
x
x
x
BYTE 4  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
ALTERNATOR A  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR A READ COMMAND: ID = 11  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
F_EL  
F_MEC  
F_HT  
EXC Duty Cycle [4:0]  
BYTE 2  
Measured Current or Temperature [5:0]  
LIN Bus Timeout  
ALTERNATOR A  
Com error  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR A READ COMMAND: ID = 12  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
Manufacturer [2:0]  
ID Parity Fault  
Class[4:0]  
0
BYTE 2  
0
Slave Not  
Responding  
Checksum  
Sync Break  
Fault  
0
0
ALTERNATOR B  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR B WRITE COMMAND: ID = 2A  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
x
x
Target Voltage [5:0]  
BYTE 2  
Ramp Rate [3:0]  
Ramp Cutoff [3:0]  
BYTE 3  
x
x
Current LImit [4:0]  
x
x
x
x
x
BYTE 4  
x
x
x
x
x
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
18  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 9. LIN Read/Write Data Format  
ALTERNATOR B  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR B READ COMMAND: ID = 13  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
F_EL  
F_MEC  
F_HT  
EXC Duty Cycle [4:0]  
BYTE 2  
Measured Current or Temperature [5:0]  
LIN Bus Timeout  
ALTERNATOR B  
Com error  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR B READ COMMAND: ID = 14  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
Class[4:0]  
Checksum  
Manufacturer [2:0]  
0
BYTE 2  
0
0
Slave Not  
Responding  
ID Parity Fault  
Sync Break  
Fault  
0
GLOBAL  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR A+B WRITE COMMAND: ID = 2B(20)  
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
BYTE 1  
x
x
Target Voltage [5:0]  
BYTE 2  
Ramp Rate [3:0]  
Ramp Cutoff [3:0]  
BYTE 3  
x
Current LImit [4:0]  
x
x
x
BYTE 4  
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
x
GLOBAL  
DATA FIELD DESCRIPTION FOR ALTERNATOR A+B SLEEP COMMAND: ID = 3C(20)  
7
6
5
4
0
x
x
x
3
0
x
x
x
2
0
x
x
x
1
0
x
x
x
0
0
x
x
x
BYTE 1  
0
0
x
x
x
0
x
x
x
BYTE 2  
x
BYTE 3  
x
BYTE 4  
x
Notes  
20. To access this command, NVM bit “Special LIN Features“ must have been programmed  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
19  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 10. Target/Programmed Voltage  
Code  
V
Code  
V
000000  
000001  
000010  
000011  
000100  
000101  
000110  
000111  
001000  
001001  
001010  
001011  
001100  
001101  
001110  
001111  
010000  
010001  
010010  
010011  
010100  
010101  
010110  
010111  
011000  
011001  
011010  
011011  
011100  
011101  
011110  
011111  
10.6/OFF(21)  
10.7  
10.8  
10.9  
11.0  
11.1  
11.2  
11.3  
11.4  
11.5  
11.6  
11.7  
11.8  
11.9  
12.0  
12.1  
12.2  
12.3  
12.4  
12.5  
12.6  
12.7  
12.8  
12.9  
13.0  
13.1  
13.2  
13.3  
13.4  
13.5  
13.6  
13.7  
100000  
100001  
100010  
100011  
100100  
100101  
100110  
100111  
101000  
101001  
101010  
101011  
101100  
101101  
101110  
101111  
110000  
110001  
110010  
110011  
110100  
110101  
110110  
110111  
111000  
111001  
111010  
111011  
111100  
111101  
111110  
111111  
13.8(22)  
13.9  
14.0  
14.1  
14.2  
14.3  
14.4  
14.5  
14.6  
14.7  
14.8  
14.9  
15.0  
15.1  
15.2  
15.3  
15.4  
15.5  
15.6  
15.7  
15.8  
15.9  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
16.0  
Notes  
21. If 000000 is sent the regulator will set 10.60 V or shutdown if no LIN command with a voltage setting  
higher than 10.6 V was sent beforehand.  
22. Default for self-start, adjustable in OTP between 13.5 V and 15.0 V.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
20  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 11. LRC Programming Information.  
Ramp Time  
Seconds  
Ramp Cut-off  
RPM  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
0
1.3  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
2400  
2530  
2670  
2830  
3000(23)  
3200  
3430  
3690  
4000  
4360  
4790  
5320  
5990  
6860  
8010  
2.1  
3.0(23)  
3.8  
4.7  
5.5  
6.4  
7.2  
8.1  
8.9  
9.8  
10.6  
11.5  
12.3  
13.2  
Always Active  
Notes  
23. Default, adjustable by OTP.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
21  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 12. Temperature Information, Sent Back to the Master.  
Temperature  
oC  
Temperature  
oC  
000000  
000001  
000010  
000011  
000100  
000101  
000110  
000111  
001000  
001001  
001010  
001011  
001100  
001101  
001110  
001111  
010000  
010001  
010010  
010011  
010100  
010101  
010110  
010111  
011000  
011001  
011010  
011011  
011100  
011101  
011110  
011111  
-40  
-36.5  
-33  
-29.5  
-26  
-22.5  
-19  
-15.5  
-12  
-8.5  
-5  
100000  
100001  
100010  
100011  
100100  
100101  
100110  
100111  
101000  
101001  
101010  
101011  
101100  
101101  
101110  
101111  
110000  
110001  
110010  
110011  
110100  
110101  
110110  
110111  
111000  
111001  
111010  
111011  
111100  
111101  
111110  
111111  
72  
75.5  
79  
82.5  
86  
89.5  
93  
96.5  
100  
103.5  
107  
-1.5  
2
110.5  
114  
5.5  
117.5  
121  
9
12.5  
16  
124.5  
128  
19.5  
23  
131.5  
135  
26.5  
30  
138.5  
142  
33.5  
37  
145.5  
149  
40.5  
44  
152.5  
156  
47.5  
51  
159.5  
163  
54.5  
58  
166.5  
170  
61.5  
65  
173.5  
177  
68.5  
180.5  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
22  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 13. Excitation Information sent back to the Master.  
DF Code  
(EXC duty cycle)  
EXC Code  
EXC Current (A)(24)  
DF (%)(25)  
000000  
000010  
000100  
000110  
001000  
001010  
001100  
001110  
010000  
010010  
010100  
010110  
011000  
011010  
011100  
011110  
100000  
100010  
100100  
100110  
101000  
101010  
101100  
101110  
110000  
110010  
110100  
110110  
111000  
111010  
111100  
111110  
0
00000  
00001  
00010  
00011  
00100  
00101  
00110  
00111  
01000  
01001  
01010  
01011  
01100  
01101  
01110  
01111  
10000  
10001  
10010  
10011  
10100  
10101  
10110  
10111  
11000  
11001  
11010  
11011  
11100  
11101  
11110  
11111  
0
0.25  
0.5  
0.75  
1
3.  
6.5  
9.5  
13  
1.25  
1.5  
1.75  
2
16  
19.5  
22.5  
26  
2.25  
2.5  
2.75  
3
29  
32.5  
35.5  
38.5  
42  
3.25  
3.5  
3.75  
4
45  
48.5  
51.5  
55  
4.25  
4.5  
4.75  
5
58  
61.5  
64.5  
67.5  
71  
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6
74  
77.5  
80.5  
84  
6.25  
6.5  
6.75  
7
87  
90.5  
93.5  
97  
7.25  
7.5  
7.75  
100  
Notes  
24. 6 bits of data will be available, but only 5 bits are tabulated.  
25. Rounded to nearest half percent.  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
23  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
COMMAND TABLES  
Table 14. More Excitation Information, Received from the Master.  
Current Limitation(26)  
A
00000  
00001  
00010  
00011  
00100  
00101  
00110  
00111  
01000  
01001  
01010  
01011  
01100  
01101  
01110  
01111  
10000  
10001  
10010  
10011  
10100  
10101  
10110  
10111  
11000  
11001  
11010  
11011  
11100  
11101  
11110  
11111  
No Limit  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
2.25  
2.5  
2.75  
3.0  
3.25  
3.5  
3.75  
4.0  
4.25  
4.5  
4.75  
5.0  
5.25  
5.5  
5.75  
6.0  
6.25  
6.5  
6.75  
7.0  
7.25  
7.5  
7.75  
Notes  
26. Default is “00000”, no limitation.  
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FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
THERMAL COMPENSATION  
THERMAL COMPENSATION  
This function is activated when internal temperature is  
above thermal threshold (135,145,150, or 160 degrees). In  
this case, the V setting fixed by the LIN or by default is  
compensated to reduce internal temperature. The de-rating  
is calculated depending on the 4 categories of V setting.  
Figure 11. Thermal Compensation  
Table 15. Thermal Compensation  
Ptc (mV/degree)  
Thermal Threshold (degrees)  
Vset[5:4]  
Vset (V)  
135  
145  
150  
160  
00  
01  
10  
11  
10.6-12.1 V  
12.2-13.7 V  
13.8-15.3 V  
15.4-16 V  
50  
50  
50  
100  
200  
400  
400  
100  
100  
200  
100  
200  
200  
100  
200  
200  
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25  
FUNCTIONAL DEVICE OPERATION  
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FEATURES  
PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSIS FEATURES  
The programmed threshold in hexadecimal corresponds  
to the following temperature in degrees:  
• 6'b110010;//135degres  
FAULT DETECTION  
General Notes  
• 6'b110100;//145degres  
• 6'b110110;//150degres  
• 6'b111001;//160degres  
All fault reporting passes through a 400 ms digital filter to  
avoid false indication problems, and transition from one fault  
type to another should be “clean”.  
ADDITIONAL ERRORS  
MECHANICAL FAULT (F_MEC)  
LIN Bus Timeout  
The Phase is off (Low Phase RPM below stop_regulation  
threshold). Reported in Alternator A/B read data field (ID=11,  
13), byte 1.  
Check two timeouts:  
• Activity on RXD is below 3 or 8 seconds (depending on  
the OTP bit)  
• Time between two consecutive valid messages is below  
3 or 8 seconds (depending on the OTP bit)  
ELECTRICAL FAULT (F_EL)  
If one of these faults appear:  
This flag is reset once the microcontroller sends MID 11 for  
ALTA, or MID 13 for Alt B. Reported in Alternator A/B read  
data field (ID=11, 13), byte 2.  
• The number of “1”s in all the OTP bits, NVM[80:1] is not  
ODD. The parity bit is included in the calculation  
• The Phase is on (Low Phase RPM above  
stop_regulation threshold) but High Phase 1 is not  
detected  
Comm Error  
Checks the ID parity bits + Checksum byte + (TXD = RXD  
when responding) + LIN Physical layout not in over-current  
limitation. Reported in Alternator A/B read data field (ID=11,  
13), byte 2.  
• B+A reaches 16.5 V with EXC at 100% DC  
• Short circuit excitation load  
• B+A stays at 75% of the target voltage when LRC is off  
Note: This 5th additional condition is enabled only when  
the NVM bit “Low Voltage Threshold” is enabled. Reported in  
Alternator A/B read data field (ID=11, 13), byte 1.  
LIN protocol errors:  
• Sync Break Error: This flag is up when Synchro break  
Field duration is lower than 10Tbits.  
• Identifier parity Error: Comm error flag also reported in  
MID11  
• Checksum Error: Comm error flag also reported in  
MID11  
ELECTRICAL FAULT (HP MASK)  
A fault detection when High phase signal is cut is reported  
on the electrical fault.  
Option (OTP) available to remove this fault detection.  
• Slave not responding Error: Tframe Max exceeded (LIN  
Specification revision 1.3).  
THERMAL FAULT (F_HT)  
A thermal fault is reported when the die temperature  
exceeds the programmed threshold. Reported in Alternator  
A/B read data field (ID=11, 13), byte 1.  
These flags are reset once the microcontroller sends MID  
12 for ALTA, or MID 14 for Alt B. Reported in Alternator A/B  
read data field (ID=12, 14), byte 2.  
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26  
PACKAGING  
DIE DIMENSIONS  
PACKAGING  
DIE DIMENSIONS  
5050μm  
PH2  
PH1  
1
2
BUS  
3
4
ORIGIN (0,0)  
SGND  
Y Axis  
6080 μm  
B + A  
EXC  
5
6
PGND  
7
SCALE = Approximately 20:1  
X Axis  
Die Coordinates  
(Origin at Center of Die)  
Pad  
Function  
X/μm  
Y/μm  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
PH2  
2166  
2098  
2158  
1217  
834  
PH1  
BUS  
-1989  
-1989  
1179  
1179  
-367  
SIGNAL GROUND(27)  
B + A  
0
-840  
-1987  
-2631  
EXC  
POWER GROUND(27)  
Notes  
27. Both Signal and Power Grounds must be connected for correct operation.  
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
27  
PACKAGING  
DIE CHARACTERISTICS  
DIE CHARACTERISTICS  
The die is designed to be fitted into a customer designed package, however as so many wiring configurations exist not all  
may be possible from the same die design. Due to thermal considerations, soldering is the preferred die attach method, but under  
some circumstances, conductive epoxy may be acceptable.  
Table 16. Physical Die Characteristics.  
Mechanical data  
Main Bonding Pad Size (200 μm wire)  
Length  
Width  
Units  
0.66  
6.08  
0.5  
5.05  
N/A  
mm  
mm  
mm  
N/A  
μm  
μm  
%
Die Size (Length x Width)  
Die Thickness  
0.36  
Die Back Metal Composition  
Die Back Metal Thickness, Typical  
Die Top Metal Thickness, Typical  
Die Top Metal Composition  
Cr/CrAg/Ag  
2.1  
N/A  
N/A  
2.0  
N/A  
99.5 Al  
0.5 Cu  
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PACKAGING  
OTP DEFAULT CONFIGURATION (WITHOUT ANY PROGRAMMING)  
OTP DEFAULT CONFIGURATION (WITHOUT ANY PROGRAMMING)  
Default Regulation Voltage: 13.5 V  
Phase Start Regulation: 800 RPM  
Phase Stop Regulation: 500 RPM  
LRC disable: 2400 RPM  
LRC Rate: No LRC  
Alternator Pole-pairs: 6  
Slave Address: MID 29/11/12  
Self start: ON  
Self start threshold: 3000 RPM  
BUS Time-out: 3 s  
LIN Readout: Current  
Thermal Compensation Threshold: 160 °C  
10.6 V Reg: OFF.  
The 10.6 V command is a real 10.6 V regulation when phase is ON (if Programmed, this command becomes a  
regulation OFF command; lower regulation command is 10.7 V)  
EL Fault HP mask: ON  
The fault detection when the high phase signal is cut, is reported on the electrical fault (if programmed, this part of the  
electrical fault is masked)  
Low voltage threshold: none  
One pole Filter: No, default is 2 pole filter  
Crest regulation: OFF  
LIN Com with Global ID (MID 2B + 3C): OFF  
CREST REGULATION  
Crest regulation bit OFF: The product is in load dump mode. EXC is stopped when the internal filter reaches Load dump  
detection threshold (21 V typ.). The delay is given by the internal filter (~1.0 ms).  
Crest regulation bit is ON: The product is in crest regulation mode. EXC is stopped immediately when internal ADC reaches  
21 V. The delay is given by the ADC (~16 µs).  
For these two modes, Load Dump or Crest regulation, EXC is always OFF if the condition on B+A is present.  
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
29  
REVISION HISTORY  
OTP DEFAULT CONFIGURATION (WITHOUT ANY PROGRAMMING)  
REVISION HISTORY  
REVISION  
1.0  
DATE  
DESCRIPTION OF CHANGES  
12/2008  
5/2011  
Initial Release  
Add ESD values and electrical characteristics  
Add limits max/min in electrical characteristics table + graphs  
Remove backmetal option  
Add Table1 Page 2. Version-determined Electrical parameters  
Change Thermal Shutdown value, Modification in the LIN fault detection paragraph.  
Change wording in LIN Fault detection paragraph  
Add machine Model in electrical ratings table  
Change LIN timeout value (1.3s instead of 8s) + slight changes in diagrams  
Wording change  
2.0  
Change in table 1 page 3 on BUS inactivity column from 3/8 to 1.31/3  
Change in figure 1 and 2 + device table  
Added TC80310AWS to the ordering information  
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Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
30  
REVISION HISTORY  
OTP DEFAULT CONFIGURATION (WITHOUT ANY PROGRAMMING)  
80310  
Analog Integrated Circuit Device Data  
Freescale Semiconductor  
31  
How to Reach Us:  
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www.freescale.com/support  
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TC80310  
Rev 2.0  
5/2011  

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