TDA18218HN/C1,551 [NXP]

TDA18218HN - DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC QFN 48-Pin;
TDA18218HN/C1,551
型号: TDA18218HN/C1,551
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

TDA18218HN - DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC QFN 48-Pin

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TDA18218HN  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
The TDA18218HN is a Silicon Tuner IC designed for digital terrestrial (DVB-T) TV  
reception. The TDA18218HN integrates the overall tuning function, including selectivity  
and provides a low-IF output signal.  
The TDA18218HN uses integrated IF filters to support 6 MHz, 7 MHz or 8 MHz channel  
bandwidths. The TDA18218HN requires only one single 16 MHz crystal for clock  
generation. A clock signal is available on crystal oscillator output pins (XTO_P / XTO_N)  
to synchronize the channel decoder.  
The TDA18218HN is a low cost Silicon Tuner targeting digital terrestrial applications. The  
TDA18218HN matches the performance of the conventional can tuners. Additionally, the  
following benefits can be stated:  
Easy on-board integration  
Drastically reduces:  
the size of the tuner function  
the power consumption  
2. Features  
I Fully integrated IF selectivity; eliminating the need for external SAW filters  
I Fully integrated oscillators with no external components  
I Integrated wideband gain control  
I Alignment free  
I RF loop-through for easy implementation in the Set-Top Box (STB)  
I Integrated die thermal sensor  
I Single 3.3 V power supply  
I Low power consumption (750 mW)  
I Crystal oscillator output buffer (16 MHz) for single crystal applications  
I I2C-bus interface compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V microcontrollers  
I Three Standby modes  
I RoHS packaging  
3. Applications  
I DVB-T Set-Top Box (STB) and TV receiver  
I System application optimization is described in the application note AN0814  
I Driver application is described in the application note AN0822  
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
4. Quick reference data  
Table 1.  
Quick reference data  
Tamb = 25 °C; VCC = 3.3 V; IF output level option = 2 V (p - p); IF output load = 1 kon each terminal  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max Unit  
fRF  
RF frequency  
tuner noise figure  
phase noise  
center of channel  
normal mode; maximum gain  
worst case in the RF frequency range  
10 kHz  
174  
-
-
864  
7
MHz  
dB  
NFtun  
ϕn  
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
85  
105  
775  
108  
65  
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
mW  
100 kHz  
P
power dissipation  
Vi(max)  
αimage  
Sdig  
maximum input voltage 1 dB gain compression, one analog TV signal  
dBµV  
dB  
image rejection  
digital sensitivity  
normal mode  
DVB-T (64 QAM 2/3); BER = 2 × 104  
[1]  
82  
dBm  
[1] Measured with TDA10048 channel decoder.  
5. Ordering information  
Table 2.  
Ordering information  
Type number Package  
Name  
Description  
Version  
TDA18218HN HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; SOT619-1  
no leads; 48 terminals; body 7 × 7 × 0.85 mm  
6. Block diagram  
IF  
IF  
AGC  
BP  
SELECTIVITY  
LPFc  
AGC1  
AGC2  
FILTER  
mixer  
31  
30  
32  
IFO_P  
IFO_N  
VIFAGC  
1
RF_IN  
LEVEL  
LEVEL  
CONTROL  
CONTROL  
TDA18218HN  
46  
LT  
ATTENUATOR  
19  
20  
XTO_P  
XTO_N  
2
I C  
CRYSTAL  
OSCILATOR  
SYNTHESIZER  
INTERFACE  
22  
35  
36  
14  
15  
16 17  
AS SCL  
SDA  
VTLO  
CPLO XTAL_P  
XTAL_N  
001aaj012  
Fig 1. Block diagram  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
2 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
7. Pinning information  
7.1 Pinning  
terminal 1  
index area  
1
2
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
RF_IN  
i.c.  
SDA  
SCL  
3
i.c.  
GND(DIG)  
i.c.  
4
GND(RF)  
i.c.  
5
VIFAGC  
IFO_P  
IFO_N  
6
i.c.  
TDA18218HN  
7
GND(IF)  
8
V
V
CC(IF)  
CC(IF)  
i.c.  
9
GND(IF)  
REG28  
REG18  
VT_K  
10  
11  
12  
CAPREG_VCO  
GND(VCO)  
V
CC(PLL)  
001aaj013  
Transparent top view  
Fig 2. Pin configuration  
7.2 Pin description  
Table 3.  
Pin description  
Symbol  
RF_IN  
i.c.  
Pin  
1
Description  
unbalanced RF input  
2
internally connected; leave open  
internally connected; leave open  
RF ground  
i.c.  
3
GND(RF)  
i.c.  
4
5
internally connected; leave open  
internally connected; leave open  
IF ground  
i.c  
6
GND(IF)  
VCC(IF)  
i.c.  
7
8
IF supply voltage (3.3 V)  
internally connected; leave open  
VCO supply decoupling  
VCO ground  
9
CAPREG_VCO  
GND(VCO)  
VCC(PLL)  
GND(PLL)  
VTLO  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
PLL supply voltage  
PLL ground  
local oscillator (LO) tuning voltage input  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
3 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 3.  
Pin description …continued  
Description  
Symbol  
CPLO  
Pin  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
charge pump of the LO synthesizer  
crystal oscillator input positive  
XTAL_P  
XTAL_N  
i.c.  
crystal oscillator input negative  
internally connected; leave open  
crystal oscillator output buffer positive  
XTO_P  
XTO_N  
XTAL_MS  
AS  
crystal oscillator output buffer negative  
XTAL out mode  
I2C-bus address selection input  
IF ground  
GND(IF)  
CP_K  
charge pump of the calibration synthesizer  
tuning voltage of the calibration synthesizer  
internal regulator decoupling  
internal regulator decoupling  
IF ground  
VT_K  
REG18  
REG28  
GND(IF)  
VCC(IF)  
IFO_N  
IFO_P  
VIFAGC  
i.c.  
IF supply voltage (3.3 V)  
IF output negative  
IF output positive  
IF gain control input  
internally connected; leave open  
GND(DIG)  
SCL  
digital ground  
I2C-bus clock input  
I2C-bus data input and output  
SDA  
CAPRFAGC  
GND(RF)  
i.c.  
RF AGC filtering  
RF ground  
internally connected; leave open  
RF ground  
GND(RF)  
GND(RF)  
GND(RF)  
i.c.  
RF ground  
RF ground  
internally connected; leave open  
RF ground  
GND(RF)  
VCC(RF)  
LT  
RF supply voltage  
loop-through  
VCC(RF)  
i.c.  
RF supply voltage  
internally connected; leave open  
8. Functional description  
The RF input signal is driven to a low-noise amplifier. It is then amplified and fed to the  
image rejection mixer. The mixer down-converts the RF signal to a low IF frequency, which  
depends on channel bandwidth (standard IF filters are implemented for 6 MHz, 7 MHz  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
4 of 25  
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
and 8 MHz channel bandwidths). The TDA18218HN requires a single 16 MHz crystal for  
clock generation, a 16 MHz differential sine wave clock reference is available to drive a  
channel decoder.  
8.1 AGC1 stage  
The TDA18218HN embeds 2 different RF amplifiers with internal gain control.  
The first stage, AGC1, behaves like a LNA (Low noise amplifier); its gain can take 4  
different values (15 dB, 12 dB, 9 dB and 6 dB). Purpose of this amplifier is to ensure a low  
noise figure for the tuner.  
In order to optimize noise and linearity performances an internal level detector selects the  
appropriate gain:  
If the signal level at the tuner is low, the gain is set to the maximum value (15 dB).  
If the signal level at the tuner input is high, the gain is set to the minimum value (6 dB).  
In between the gain is set to an intermediate value 12 dB or 9 dB.  
The strategy of the level detection is a proprietary algorithm from NXP, managed by the  
driver.  
It should be noted that:  
1. The level detector measures the signal level within the complete RF frequency range,  
i.e. from 50 MHz to 870 MHz. Consequently, AGC1 gain is adapted to the complete  
RF power. If a strong signal is present at the tuner input, it will determine AGC1 gain  
(even if it is not the wanted signal). This concept prevents the tuner from overloading.  
2. The level control is always operating.  
8.2 AGC2 stage  
The second stage, AGC2, is also an amplifier with a gain controlled thanks to a level  
detector.  
The gain is controlled between 12 dB and +16.4 dB, it is adapted by steps of 0.2 dB.  
It should be noted that:  
1. The level control is always operating. Consequently, this amplifier is responsible for  
adapting the daily level changes.  
2. The level detector measures the signal level within the complete RF frequency range  
(same as AGC1)  
The strategy of the level detection is a proprietary algorithm from NXP, managed by the  
driver.  
8.3 IF AGC  
Finally, in order to adapt the tuner output level, a last amplifier is used (IF AGC). This  
amplifier delivers the appropriate level to the DVB-T channel decoder. The output level is  
therefore controlled thanks to the DC voltage applied on VIFAGC pin. This voltage is  
commonly delivered by the channel decoder.  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
5 of 25  
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
It should be noted that the level control is always operating.  
The strategy of the level detection has to be adapted for each type of channel decoder. It  
must be defined to satisfy ADC sampling (minimum level, ADC headroom).  
All AGC amplifiers are controlled independently.  
8.4 Power-down mode  
The TDA18218HN can be programmed in Standby mode. The following blocks are turned  
off when programming a power-down:  
AGC2 and its level detector  
BP filter  
Mixer and VCO  
IF selectivity LPFc  
IF AGC  
Remaining functions are:  
Loop-Through  
16 MHz clock output (to drive a channel decoder)  
I2C-bus Core (to wake-up the IC later on)  
9. Control interface  
9.1 I2C-bus format, write and read mode  
I2C-bus uses two pins (SDA and SCL) to transfer information between devices connected  
to the bus. The SDA pin provides bidirectional data transfer. While the SCL pin provides  
the timing sequences. Data can be read and written as follows:  
Write mode:  
Any register can be written to using its subaddress  
Any following (contiguous) registers can be written using the subaddress of the first  
register  
Read mode:  
The read after Restart mode is not allowed. In addition, registers cannot be read using  
the subaddress of the register. However, registers can be read as follows:  
from 00h to 16h  
from 00h to 27h  
from 00h to 3Ah  
from 00h to any register subaddress, if MSB = 1 for the next register  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
6 of 25  
 
 
 
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Table 4.  
I2C-bus register map  
Sub  
address  
Register  
Bit  
Initial POR  
value (Hex)  
(Hex)  
7 (MSB)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)  
Address byte 1  
Address byte 2  
ID byte  
1
0
1
-
1
0
0
0
0
MA[1:0]  
R/W  
-
-
AD[5:0]  
LT[1:0]  
-
-
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
ID[6:0]  
C0[1]  
88  
00  
8E  
03  
00  
00  
D0  
C0  
80  
00  
3C  
00  
00  
00  
F0  
Read byte 1  
Read byte 2  
Read byte 3  
Read byte 4  
Read byte 5  
Read byte 6  
LO_Lock  
CAL_Lock  
-
TM_D[3:0]  
-
AGC2[7:0]  
AGC1[2]  
-
AGC1[1:0]  
-
-
-
Main divider  
byte 1  
08h  
09h  
PSM byte 1  
-
-
00  
40  
00  
40  
Main divider  
byte 2  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
Main divider  
byte 3  
LO_Frac_0[31:24]  
LO_Frac_1[23:16]  
00  
00  
07  
FF  
84  
09  
00  
13  
00  
00  
00  
00  
01  
84  
08  
00  
13  
00  
Main divider  
byte 4  
Main divider  
byte 5  
LO_Frac_2[15:12]  
-
Main divider  
byte 6  
-
-
Main divider  
byte 7  
Main divider  
byte 8  
-
Freq_prog_  
Start  
-
Call divider  
byte 1  
-
-
-
Call divider  
byte 2  
Call divider  
byte 3  
 
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Table 4.  
I2C-bus register map …continued  
Sub  
address  
Register  
Bit  
Initial POR  
value (Hex)  
(Hex)  
7 (MSB)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
Call divider  
byte 4  
-
-
-
-
00  
01  
84  
09  
00  
01  
84  
09  
B5  
Call divider  
byte 5  
Call divider  
byte 6  
Call divider  
byte 7  
Power-down  
byte 1  
-
-
pdLT  
-
-
pdAGC1b  
PD_RFAGC  
_Ifout  
PD_LO_  
Synthe  
SM  
-
F0[2]  
B0[3]  
19[2]  
59[3]  
0A  
18h  
Power-down  
byte 2  
RFSW_MTO  
_LT_RFin  
-
pdDETECT1  
pdAGC2b  
59  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
XTOUT byte  
IF byte 1  
-
XtOut[3:0]  
BP_Filter[2:0]  
LP_Fc[1:0]  
0A  
86  
6A  
98  
-
IF_level[2:0]  
-
8E  
IF byte 2  
69  
AGC2b byte  
pulse_up_  
auto  
pulse_up_  
width[1:0]  
AGC_On  
-
98  
1Dh  
PSM byte 2  
TM_  
TM_ON  
-
01  
C3  
Range  
1Eh  
1Fh  
PSM byte 3  
PSM byte 4  
-
00  
58  
00  
58  
AGC1_Speed[1:0]  
-
AGC1_  
aud_sel  
AGC1_au_ptr[1:0]  
AGC1_aud[2:0]  
20h  
AGC1 byte 1  
AGC2_RAM_sel[1:0]  
AGC2_Speed[1:0]  
AGC2_  
Gup_sel  
AGC1_  
Gup_sel  
Manual_LT  
10  
00  
21h  
22h  
23h  
24h  
25h  
AGC1 byte 2  
AGC1 byte 3  
AGC2 byte 1  
AGC2 byte 2  
-
AGC1_Gud[4:0]  
AGC2_Gud[4:0]  
40  
8C  
00  
0C  
48  
40  
80  
00  
0C  
48  
-
-
-
Analog AGC  
byte  
-
IFAGC_Top[3:0]  
26h  
27h  
RC byte  
-
-
85  
80  
8E  
RSSI byte  
C9  
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Table 4.  
I2C-bus register map …continued  
Sub  
address  
Register  
Bit  
Initial POR  
value (Hex)  
(Hex)  
7 (MSB)  
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)  
28h  
29h  
2Ah  
2Bh  
2Ch  
2Dh  
2Eh  
2Fh  
30h  
31h  
32h  
33h  
34h  
35h  
36h  
IR CAL byte 1  
IR CAL byte 2  
IR CAL byte 3  
IR CAL byte 4  
RF CAL byte 1  
RF CAL byte 2  
RF CAL byte 3  
RF CAL byte 4  
RF CAL byte 5  
RF CAL byte 6  
RF CAL byte 7  
RF CAL byte 8  
RF CAL byte 9  
RF CAL byte 10  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A7  
00  
00  
00  
30  
81  
80  
00  
39  
00  
8A  
00  
00  
00  
00  
F5  
30  
30  
00  
30  
80  
00  
00  
36  
00  
8A  
00  
00  
00  
00  
RF CAL RAM  
byte 1  
37h  
RF CAL RAM  
byte 2  
-
00  
00  
38h  
39h  
3Ah  
Margin byte  
Fmax byte 1  
Fmax byte 2  
-
-
-
00  
F6  
F6  
00  
F6  
F6  
[1] See Section 9.2.1 “Device type address ID”.  
[2] Case TDA18218HN is a device without LT.  
[3] Case TDA18218HN is a device with LT.  
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
9.2 I2C-bus address selection  
The programmable module address bits MA[1:0] allow up to four tuners to be addressed  
in one system. Bits MA[1:0] are programmed by applying a specific voltage (VAS) to pin  
AS. The relationship between the status of bits MA[1:0] and the voltage applied to pin AS  
is shown in Table 5.  
Table 5.  
Address byte 1 bit descriptions  
Legend: * power-on reset value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
-
Access  
R/W  
Value  
Description  
7 to 3  
2 to 1  
1 1000*  
must be set to 1 1000  
programmable address bit value set with VAS  
VAS = 0 V to 0.1 × VCC  
VAS = 0.2 × VCC to 0.3 × VCC  
VAS = 0.4 × VCC to 0.6 × VCC  
VAS = 0.9 × VCC to VCC  
write mode  
MA[1:0]  
R/W  
00  
01  
10  
11  
0
0
R/W  
R/W  
1
read mode  
Example: MA[1:0] = 00, R/W = 0, full module address = 1100 0000 (C0h).  
Table 6.  
Address byte 2 bit descriptions  
Legend: * power-on reset value.  
Bit  
Symbol  
-
Access  
R/W  
Value  
00*  
-
Description  
7 to 6  
5 to 0  
must be set to 00  
AD[5:0]  
R/W  
programmable address bits of the first  
programming byte  
9.2.1 Device type address ID  
Table 7.  
ID byte bit descriptions  
Legend: * power-on reset value.  
Address  
Register  
Bit  
7
Symbol  
-
Access Value  
Description  
00h  
ID byte  
R
R
1*  
must be 1  
6 to 0  
ID[6:0]  
100 0000*  
TDA18218HN device type address  
9.3 Crystal buffer output  
TDA18218HN embeds a Xtal oscillator and a buffer to drive another IC. The buffer can be  
configured through register XTOUT (I2C-bus sub address 19h). This buffer has been  
designed to be AC coupled. This output can be used in differential or sinusoidal mode  
(using XTO_N and XTO_P pins) or in asymmetrical or square mode (just leaving one pin  
open).  
It should be noted that TDA18218HN specification refers to differential output with no  
load.  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
10 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 8.  
Address Register  
19h XTOUT byte 3 to 0 XtOut[3:0] R/W  
Crystal buffer output register bit descriptions  
Bit Symbol Access Value  
Description  
crystal buffer output  
XTAL off  
0
1
XTOUT off  
2
square wave 16 MHz  
sine wave 200 mV  
sine wave 400 mV  
sine wave 800 mV  
sine wave 1200 mV  
not applicable  
7
8
9
10  
other  
9.4 Temperature sensor  
Table 9.  
Temperature sensor bit descriptions  
Address Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value Description  
temperature sensor on or off  
1Dh  
PSM byte 2  
6
TM_ON  
W
0
1
temperature sensor switched off  
temperature sensor switched on  
temperature range selection  
60 °C to 90 °C  
7
TM_Range R/W  
0
1
-
92 °C to 122 °C  
die temperature[1]  
01h  
Read byte 1 3 to 0 TM_D[3:0]  
R
[1] The die temperature can be read as shown in Table 10.  
Table 10. Die temperature values  
TM_D[3:0]  
Temperature range selection (die temperature)  
TM_RANGE = 0  
60 °C  
TM_RANGE = 1  
92 °C  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
62 °C  
94 °C  
66 °C  
98 °C  
64 °C  
96 °C  
74 °C  
106 °C  
104 °C  
100 °C  
102 °C  
122 °C  
120 °C  
116 °C  
118 °C  
108 °C  
72 °C  
68 °C  
70 °C  
90 °C  
88 °C  
84 °C  
86 °C  
76 °C  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
11 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 10. Die temperature values …continued  
TM_D[3:0]  
Temperature range selection (die temperature)  
TM_RANGE = 0  
78 °C  
TM_RANGE = 1  
110 °C  
1101  
1110  
1111  
82 °C  
114 °C  
80 °C  
112 °C  
9.5 Standby mode selection  
Table 11. Standby mode selection  
Mode  
Power down byte 1 (address 17h)  
SM (bit 0) pdAGC1b (bit 3) XTOUT  
Device-off mode  
1
1
1
0
see Table 8  
see Table 8  
Standby mode with loop-through and crystal  
oscillator on (default at POR), XTOUT 1200 mV  
Standby mode with only crystal oscillator on  
1
1
see Table 8  
9.6 IF level  
Refer to Table 21 “General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output)”.  
9.7 AGC and band-pass filters  
Table 12. AGC and band-pass filter bit descriptions  
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description  
03h  
Read byte 3  
7 to 0 AGC2[7:0]  
R/W  
-
AGC2 gain = 0.2 × (AGC2[7:0]) 12 (dB)  
range = 12 dB to 16.4 dB  
04h  
Read byte 4  
7 and AGC1[2:0]  
1 to 0  
R/W  
AGC1 gain range = 6 dB to 15 dB  
0
1
2
3
6 dB  
9 dB  
12 dB  
15 dB  
1Ah  
IF byte 1  
2 to 0 BP_Filter[2:0]  
W
band-pass filters  
3
4
5
6
filter 3 (174 MHz to 188 MHz)  
filter 4 (188 MHz to 253 MHz)  
filter 5 (253 MHz to 343 MHz)  
filter 6 (343 MHz to 870 MHz; bypass)  
1Bh  
1Ch  
IF byte 2  
1 to 0 LP_Fc[1:0]  
W
W
low-pass filter cut-off frequency  
0
1
2
6 MHz  
7 MHz  
8 MHz  
AGC2b byte  
4
AGC_On  
AGC1 and AGC2 clock on or off  
0
1
off  
on  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
12 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
9.8 RFin to LT path  
Table 13. RFin to LT path bit descriptions  
Address Register  
Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value Description  
20h  
AGC1 byte 1  
3
Manual_LT  
W
loop-through command  
0
sets LT attenuation depending on state of pin  
XTAL_MS; see Table 14  
1
-
sets LT attenuation manually; see Table 15  
sets LT gain in range: 6 dB to 15 dB; see Table 15  
04h  
Read byte 4  
3 to 2 LT[1:0]  
R/W  
Table 14. RFin to LT gain control modes  
Bit Manual_LT Pin XTAL_MS AGC1 and LT attenuator gain modes  
0
0
1
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
AGC1 gain fixed at 6 dB; LT gain set by LT[1:0]; see Table 15  
LT gain set automatically function of AGC1 gain; see Table 15  
AGC1 gain fixed at gain set by AGC1[2:0]; LT gain set by LT[1:0];  
see Table 15  
1
HIGH  
AGC1 gain set automatically; LT gain set by LT[1:0]; see  
Table 15  
Table 15. Loop-through attenuator gain settings  
LT[1]  
LT[0]  
Loop-through gain  
6 dB  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
9 dB  
12 dB  
15 dB  
9.9 PLL settings  
Table 16. PLL bit descriptions  
Address Register Bit  
Symbol  
Access Value Description  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
01h  
Main divider byte 3 7 to 0 LO_Frac_0[31:24] R  
Main divider byte 4 7 to 0 LO_Frac_1[23:16]  
Main divider byte 5 7 to 4 LO_Frac_2[15:12]  
-
LO frequency setting (kHz); in automatic mode  
Read byte 1  
6
LO_Lock  
R
LO lock flag  
0
1
PLL unlocked  
PLL locked  
5
CAL_Lock  
R
calibration oscillator lock flag  
PLL unlocked  
0
1
1
PLL locked  
0Fh  
Main divider byte 8 6  
Freq_prog_Start  
W
launch automatic mode of PLL calculation (LO  
and calibration synthesizer); automatically  
reset to logic 0 (internally) when LO and  
calibration are completed  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
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TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
9.10 Power-down and switches  
Table 17. Power-down and switches bit descriptions  
Address Register Bit Symbol  
Acces Value Description  
s
17h  
Power-down byte 1  
6
3
2
1
0
pdLT  
R/W  
loop-through output switch  
0
1
closed  
open  
pdAGC1b  
PD_RFAGC_Ifout  
PD_LO_Synthe  
SM  
AGC1 power-down[1]  
0
1
LNA on  
LNA off  
mixer and IF stages power-down  
0
1
blocks on  
blocks off  
LO synthesizer power-down  
PLL on  
0
1
PLL off  
Standby mode; I2C-bus interface, crystal  
oscillator and AGC1 are turned on  
0
1
normal  
standby  
18h  
Power-down byte 2  
6
RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin R/W  
provides the RF signal to the  
loop-through[2]  
0
1
switch is open  
switch is closed  
AGC1 detector power-down  
detector on  
2
1
pdDETECT1  
pdAGC2b  
0
1
detector off  
AGC2 power-down[1]  
0
1
LNA on  
LNA off  
[1] This setting controls the status of the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).  
[2] RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin = 0 in tuner applications with loop-through disabled.  
RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin = 1 in tuner applications with loop-through enabled.  
10. Limiting values  
Table 18. Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
VCC supply voltage  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
0.3  
+3.60  
V
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
14 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 18. Limiting values …continued  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
VI  
input voltage  
pins SDA and SCL  
all other pins  
VCC < 3.3 V  
0.3  
+5.5  
V
0.3  
0.3  
40  
-
VCC + 0.3  
+3.6  
+150  
+95  
V
VCC > 3.3 V  
V
Tstg  
Tj  
storage temperature  
°C  
°C  
V
junction temperature  
VESD  
electrostatic discharge voltage  
EIA/JESD22-A114  
±2000  
-
(human body model)  
EIA/JESD22-C101-C  
(FCDM) class III[1]  
±200  
-
V
[1] Class III: 200 V to 1000 V.  
11. Thermal characteristics  
Table 19. Thermal characteristics  
Symbol Parameter Conditions  
thermal resistance from according to JEDEC speci-  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Rth(j-a)  
-
29.9  
-
K/W  
junction to ambient  
fication 4L board with 16  
thermal vias  
Tamb  
ambient temperature  
-
0
-
+70  
°C  
12. Characteristics  
Table 20. Loop-through characteristics (RF input to loop-through output)  
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ Max Unit  
fRF(lt)  
loop-through RF frequency  
center of channel  
54  
-
-
864 MHz  
2
|s11  
|s22  
|
input return loss  
75 nominal impedance  
75 nominal impedance  
75 load  
8  
8  
-
-
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dBc  
2
|
output return loss  
-
Gv(lt)  
Glt  
loop-through voltage gain  
loop-through gain variation  
loop-through noise figure  
-
0.5 -  
in the RF frequency range; 75 load  
maximum gain  
-
2
4
NFlt  
-
6
-
-
[1]  
[1]  
CSOlt  
loop-through composite second-order  
distortion  
-
51  
CTBlt  
loop-through composite triple beat  
bypass isolation  
-
-
55  
-
-
dBc  
dB  
αisol(bp)  
from loop-through output to RF input  
40  
[1] Channel loading assumptions: 129 channels at 75 dBµV.  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
15 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output)  
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V, IF output level option 2 V (p - p), IF output load = 1 kon each pin; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
VCC  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max Unit  
supply voltage  
supply current  
3.13 3.30  
3.47  
V
[1]  
ICC  
normal mode  
-
-
-
235[2] 270[3] mA  
device-off mode  
3
-
-
mA  
mA  
Standby mode with loop-through  
and crystal oscillator on (default at  
POR), XTOUT 1200 mV  
60  
Standby mode with only oscillator on  
-
22  
775  
-
-
mA  
P
power dissipation  
RF frequency  
-
-
mW  
MHz  
fRF  
center of channel  
174  
864  
fIF(nom)  
nominal IF frequency  
center of channel; for channel band-  
width  
6 MHz  
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
7 MHz  
-
3.5  
4
8 MHz  
-
Gv  
voltage gain  
normal mode  
normal mode  
normal mode; maximum gain  
70  
-
76  
63  
5
GAGC(tun)  
NFtun  
tuner AGC gain range  
tuner noise figure  
-
Vo(IF)dif(p-p)  
peak-to-peak differential IF output IF_level[2:0] = 000  
-
2
voltage  
IF_level[2:0] = 010  
-
1
V
IF_level[2:0] = 111  
-
0.5  
100  
30  
V
Zo(IF)  
IF output impedance  
IF AGC GAIN range  
differential mode; magnitude value  
-
GAGC(IF)  
2 V (peak-to-peak) IF output volt-  
age selection  
-
dB  
[4]  
Gtlt  
tilt gain  
RF frequency range  
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)  
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)  
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)  
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
dB  
dB  
dB  
fIF(stpb)lp  
low-pass stop-band IF frequency 60 dB attenuation  
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)  
-
-
-
-
12  
14  
16  
65  
-
-
-
-
MHz  
MHz  
MHz  
dB  
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)  
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)  
normal mode  
αimage  
image rejection  
group delay time  
td(grp)  
normal mode  
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)  
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)  
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)  
-
-
-
155  
165  
175  
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ϕn  
phase noise  
worst case in the RF frequency  
range  
10 kHz  
100 kHz  
-
-
-
85  
105  
-
-
dBc/Hz  
dBc/Hz  
s
-
tstartup(tun)  
tuner start-up time  
at power-up  
1
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
16 of 25  
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output) …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V, IF output level option 2 V (p - p), IF output load = 1 kon each pin; unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol  
tset  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min Typ  
Max Unit  
setting time  
channel change  
-
-
-
-
60  
-
ms  
ftun(step)  
Vi(max)  
tuner frequency (step size)  
maximum input voltage  
1
kHz  
dBµV  
1 dB gain compression, one analog  
TV signal  
108  
-
[5]  
Sdig  
digital sensitivity  
DVB-T (64 QAM 2/3);  
BER = 2 × 104  
-
82  
-
dBm  
[1] XTAL buffer off.  
[2] Measured at 3.3 V.  
[3] Measured at 3.47 V.  
[4] Difference defined between maximum and minimum over the IF bandwidth.  
[5] Measured with TDA10048 channel decoder.  
Table 22. Pin characteristics  
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
IF AGC input: pin VIFAGC  
VAGC  
Zi  
AGC voltage  
0
-
-
VCC  
-
V
[1]  
input impedance  
-
MΩ  
dB/V  
dGAGC/dV rate of change of AGC gain  
with voltage  
-
30  
55  
Crystal oscillator  
fxtal  
Zi  
crystal frequency  
input impedance  
-
-
16  
-
-
MHz  
magnitude value; crystal  
specification: Rs = 150 max;  
drive level < 100 µW  
500  
Crystal oscillator output buffer  
Square mode: only on XTO_N (XtOut[3:0] = 2)  
Ro  
output resistance  
16 MHz output frequency  
-
-
90  
-
-
Vo(p-p)  
peak-to-peak output voltage 10 k; 10 pF AC load; same load  
0.6  
V
on XTO_P and XTO_N  
SRr  
SRf  
slew rate of rising signal  
slew rate of falling signal  
10 k; 10 pF AC load  
10 k; 10 pF AC load  
-
-
150  
80  
-
-
V/µs  
V/µs  
Sinusoidal mode: on XTO_P and XTO_N (XtOut[3:0] = 8)  
Ro  
output resistance  
16 MHz output frequency  
-
-
480  
0.4  
-
-
Vo(p-p)  
peak-to-peak output voltage 10 k; 10 pF AC load; same load  
V
on XTO_P and XTO_N  
Digital levels I2C-bus[2]  
Pin SCL  
VIL  
LOW-level input voltage  
fixed input levels  
-
-
-
-
-
1.5  
V
V
V
V
VDD related input levels  
fixed input levels  
-
0.3 × VCC  
VIH  
HIGH-level input voltage  
3
-
-
VDD related input levels  
0.7 × VCC  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
17 of 25  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
Table 22. Pin characteristics …continued  
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified  
Symbol  
fSCL  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
SCL clock frequency  
-
-
400  
kHz  
pin SDA  
VOH  
HIGH-level output voltage  
LOW-level input voltage  
ISDA = 3 mA (sink current)  
fixed input levels  
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4  
V
V
V
V
V
VIL  
-
1.5  
VDD related input levels  
fixed input levels  
-
0.3 × VCC  
VIH  
HIGH-level input voltage  
3
-
-
VDD related input levels  
0.7 × VCC  
[1] Typical value is HIGH impedance input.  
[2] Devices that use non-standard supply voltages, which do not conform to the intended I2C-bus system levels, must relate their input  
levels to the supply voltage to which the pull-up resistors are connected.  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
18 of 25  
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13. Application information  
1 nF  
150 pF  
+3V3_TUN  
47 nF  
+3V3_TUN  
47 nF  
1 µH  
BLM18HK102SNI  
BAV99W  
K1  
3
4
1
2
470 pF  
470 pF  
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
220 nF  
+3V3_TUN  
4.7 kΩ  
4.7 kΩ  
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37  
1 nF  
150 pF  
RF_IN  
SDA  
RF_IN_OUT  
1
36  
35  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
i.c.  
i.c.  
SCL  
2
1 µH  
BAV99W  
GND(DIG)  
i.c.  
BLM18HK102SNI  
V_IF_AGC  
3
GND(RF)  
i.c.  
100 nF  
4
VIFAGC  
IFO_P  
IFO_N  
5
i.c.  
IF OUT P  
+3V3_TUN  
6
100 nF  
100 nF  
TDA18218HN  
GND(IF)  
IF OUT N  
7
V
V
CC(IF)  
CC(IF)  
i.c.  
47 nF  
470 pF  
100 nF  
8
+3V3_TUN  
GND(IF)  
REG28  
REG18  
VT_K  
9
470 pF  
47 nF  
CAPREG_VCO  
GND(VCO)  
GND  
10  
11  
12  
V
CC(PLL)  
10 nF  
100 nF  
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24  
220 nF  
3.9 nF  
6.8 nF  
120 Ω  
470 pF  
U14  
390 Ω  
47 nF  
+3V3_TUN  
220 nF  
0.75 pF  
390 Ω  
4.7 nF  
18 pF  
XTOUT  
1 nF  
6.8 nF  
390 Ω  
(1)  
Cxtal  
QZ3  
16 MHz  
18 pF  
001aaj014  
(1) Cxtal not connected for NDK; Cxtal = 1.5 pF for Siward.  
Fig 3. Application diagram  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
14. Package outline  
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;  
48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm  
SOT619-1  
D
B
A
terminal 1  
index area  
A
A
1
E
c
detail X  
C
e
1
y
y
1/2 e  
e
v
M
M
b
C
C
A
B
C
1
w
13  
24  
L
25  
12  
e
e
E
2
h
1/2 e  
1
36  
terminal 1  
index area  
48  
37  
D
h
X
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
1
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
h
1
h
max.  
0.05 0.30  
0.00 0.18  
7.1  
6.9  
5.25  
4.95  
7.1  
6.9  
5.25  
4.95  
0.5  
0.3  
mm  
0.05  
0.1  
1
0.2  
0.5  
5.5  
5.5  
0.1 0.05  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
JEITA  
01-08-08  
02-10-18  
SOT619-1  
- - -  
MO-220  
- - -  
Fig 4. Package outline HVQFN48 - SOT619-1  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
20 of 25  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
15. Abbreviations  
Table 23. Abbreviations  
Acronym  
ADC  
AGC  
BER  
BP  
Description  
Analog-to-Digital Converter  
Automatic Gain Control  
Bit Error Rate  
Band-Pass  
Cxtal  
DVB-T  
DVR  
FCDM  
IC  
crystal Capacitor  
Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial  
Digital Video Recorder  
Flow Control Decision Message  
Integrated Circuit  
IF  
Intermediate Frequency  
Low Noise Amplifier  
Low Pass Frequency cut  
Local Oscillator  
LNA  
LPFc  
LO  
LT  
Loop-Through  
MSB  
PCB  
PLL  
Most Significant Bit  
Printed-Circuit Board  
Phase-Locked Loop  
Power-On Reset  
POR  
QAM  
RF  
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation  
Radio Frequency  
RoHS  
SAW  
STB  
TOP  
VCO  
XTAL  
Restriction of Hazardous Substances  
Surface Acoustic Wave  
Set-Top Box  
Take-Over Point  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
Crystal  
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
21 of 25  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
16. Revision history  
Table 24. Revision history  
Document ID  
Release date  
20090708  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
TDA18218HN_1  
Product data sheet  
-
-
TDA18218HN_1  
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Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
22 of 25  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
17. Legal information  
18. Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
18.1 Definitions  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
18.2 Disclaimers  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted  
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the  
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents  
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from national authorities.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the  
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this  
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
18.3 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
Silicon Tuner is a trademark of NXP B.V.  
19. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
23 of 25  
 
 
 
 
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
20. Tables  
Table 1. Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Table 2. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Table 3. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Table 4. I2C-bus register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7  
Table 5. Address byte 1 bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Table 6. Address byte 2 bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Table 7. ID byte bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10  
Table 8. Crystal buffer output register bit descriptions .11  
Table 9. Temperature sensor bit descriptions . . . . . . . .11  
Table 10. Die temperature values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11  
Table 11. Standby mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12  
Table 12. AGC and band-pass filter bit descriptions . . . .12  
Table 13. RFin to LT path bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .13  
Table 14. RFin to LT gain control modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Table 15. Loop-through attenuator gain settings . . . . . . 13  
Table 16. PLL bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Table 17. Power-down and switches bit descriptions . . . 14  
Table 18. Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Table 19. Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Table 20. Loop-through characteristics  
(RF input to loop-through output) . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception  
(RF input to IF output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16  
Table 22. Pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Table 23. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Table 24. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
21. Figures  
Fig 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2  
Fig 2. Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3  
Fig 3. Application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19  
Fig 4. Package outline HVQFN48 - SOT619-1 . . . . . . .20  
TDA18218HN_1  
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009  
24 of 25  
 
 
TDA18218HN  
NXP Semiconductors  
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC  
22. Contents  
1
2
3
4
5
6
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
7
7.1  
7.2  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
AGC1 stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
AGC2 stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
IF AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5  
Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
8.1  
8.2  
8.3  
8.4  
9
Control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
I2C-bus format, write and read mode . . . . . . . . 6  
I2C-bus address selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Device type address ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Crystal buffer output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10  
Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11  
Standby mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
IF level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
AGC and band-pass filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12  
RFin to LT path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
PLL settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13  
Power-down and switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
9.1  
9.2  
9.2.1  
9.3  
9.4  
9.5  
9.6  
9.7  
9.8  
9.9  
9.10  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14  
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15  
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
17  
18  
18.1  
18.2  
18.3  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
19  
20  
21  
22  
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2009.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 8 July 2009  
Document identifier: TDA18218HN_1  
 

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