TDA18218HN/C1,551 [NXP]
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型号: | TDA18218HN/C1,551 |
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TDA18218HN
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
Product data sheet
1. General description
The TDA18218HN is a Silicon Tuner IC designed for digital terrestrial (DVB-T) TV
reception. The TDA18218HN integrates the overall tuning function, including selectivity
and provides a low-IF output signal.
The TDA18218HN uses integrated IF filters to support 6 MHz, 7 MHz or 8 MHz channel
bandwidths. The TDA18218HN requires only one single 16 MHz crystal for clock
generation. A clock signal is available on crystal oscillator output pins (XTO_P / XTO_N)
to synchronize the channel decoder.
The TDA18218HN is a low cost Silicon Tuner targeting digital terrestrial applications. The
TDA18218HN matches the performance of the conventional can tuners. Additionally, the
following benefits can be stated:
• Easy on-board integration
• Drastically reduces:
– the size of the tuner function
– the power consumption
2. Features
I Fully integrated IF selectivity; eliminating the need for external SAW filters
I Fully integrated oscillators with no external components
I Integrated wideband gain control
I Alignment free
I RF loop-through for easy implementation in the Set-Top Box (STB)
I Integrated die thermal sensor
I Single 3.3 V power supply
I Low power consumption (750 mW)
I Crystal oscillator output buffer (16 MHz) for single crystal applications
I I2C-bus interface compatible with 3.3 V and 5 V microcontrollers
I Three Standby modes
I RoHS packaging
3. Applications
I DVB-T Set-Top Box (STB) and TV receiver
I System application optimization is described in the application note AN0814
I Driver application is described in the application note AN0822
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
4. Quick reference data
Table 1.
Quick reference data
Tamb = 25 °C; VCC = 3.3 V; IF output level option = 2 V (p - p); IF output load = 1 kΩ on each terminal
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ
Max Unit
fRF
RF frequency
tuner noise figure
phase noise
center of channel
normal mode; maximum gain
worst case in the RF frequency range
10 kHz
174
-
-
864
7
MHz
dB
NFtun
ϕn
5
-
-
-
-
-
-
−85
−105
775
108
65
-
-
-
-
-
-
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
mW
100 kHz
P
power dissipation
Vi(max)
αimage
Sdig
maximum input voltage 1 dB gain compression, one analog TV signal
dBµV
dB
image rejection
digital sensitivity
normal mode
DVB-T (64 QAM 2/3); BER = 2 × 10−4
[1]
−82
dBm
[1] Measured with TDA10048 channel decoder.
5. Ordering information
Table 2.
Ordering information
Type number Package
Name
Description
Version
TDA18218HN HVQFN48 plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; SOT619-1
no leads; 48 terminals; body 7 × 7 × 0.85 mm
6. Block diagram
IF
IF
AGC
BP
SELECTIVITY
LPFc
AGC1
AGC2
FILTER
mixer
31
30
32
IFO_P
IFO_N
VIFAGC
1
RF_IN
LEVEL
LEVEL
CONTROL
CONTROL
TDA18218HN
46
LT
ATTENUATOR
19
20
XTO_P
XTO_N
2
I C
CRYSTAL
OSCILATOR
SYNTHESIZER
INTERFACE
22
35
36
14
15
16 17
AS SCL
SDA
VTLO
CPLO XTAL_P
XTAL_N
001aaj012
Fig 1. Block diagram
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
2 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
7. Pinning information
7.1 Pinning
terminal 1
index area
1
2
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
RF_IN
i.c.
SDA
SCL
3
i.c.
GND(DIG)
i.c.
4
GND(RF)
i.c.
5
VIFAGC
IFO_P
IFO_N
6
i.c.
TDA18218HN
7
GND(IF)
8
V
V
CC(IF)
CC(IF)
i.c.
9
GND(IF)
REG28
REG18
VT_K
10
11
12
CAPREG_VCO
GND(VCO)
V
CC(PLL)
001aaj013
Transparent top view
Fig 2. Pin configuration
7.2 Pin description
Table 3.
Pin description
Symbol
RF_IN
i.c.
Pin
1
Description
unbalanced RF input
2
internally connected; leave open
internally connected; leave open
RF ground
i.c.
3
GND(RF)
i.c.
4
5
internally connected; leave open
internally connected; leave open
IF ground
i.c
6
GND(IF)
VCC(IF)
i.c.
7
8
IF supply voltage (3.3 V)
internally connected; leave open
VCO supply decoupling
VCO ground
9
CAPREG_VCO
GND(VCO)
VCC(PLL)
GND(PLL)
VTLO
10
11
12
13
14
PLL supply voltage
PLL ground
local oscillator (LO) tuning voltage input
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
3 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 3.
Pin description …continued
Description
Symbol
CPLO
Pin
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
charge pump of the LO synthesizer
crystal oscillator input positive
XTAL_P
XTAL_N
i.c.
crystal oscillator input negative
internally connected; leave open
crystal oscillator output buffer positive
XTO_P
XTO_N
XTAL_MS
AS
crystal oscillator output buffer negative
XTAL out mode
I2C-bus address selection input
IF ground
GND(IF)
CP_K
charge pump of the calibration synthesizer
tuning voltage of the calibration synthesizer
internal regulator decoupling
internal regulator decoupling
IF ground
VT_K
REG18
REG28
GND(IF)
VCC(IF)
IFO_N
IFO_P
VIFAGC
i.c.
IF supply voltage (3.3 V)
IF output negative
IF output positive
IF gain control input
internally connected; leave open
GND(DIG)
SCL
digital ground
I2C-bus clock input
I2C-bus data input and output
SDA
CAPRFAGC
GND(RF)
i.c.
RF AGC filtering
RF ground
internally connected; leave open
RF ground
GND(RF)
GND(RF)
GND(RF)
i.c.
RF ground
RF ground
internally connected; leave open
RF ground
GND(RF)
VCC(RF)
LT
RF supply voltage
loop-through
VCC(RF)
i.c.
RF supply voltage
internally connected; leave open
8. Functional description
The RF input signal is driven to a low-noise amplifier. It is then amplified and fed to the
image rejection mixer. The mixer down-converts the RF signal to a low IF frequency, which
depends on channel bandwidth (standard IF filters are implemented for 6 MHz, 7 MHz
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
4 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
and 8 MHz channel bandwidths). The TDA18218HN requires a single 16 MHz crystal for
clock generation, a 16 MHz differential sine wave clock reference is available to drive a
channel decoder.
8.1 AGC1 stage
The TDA18218HN embeds 2 different RF amplifiers with internal gain control.
The first stage, AGC1, behaves like a LNA (Low noise amplifier); its gain can take 4
different values (15 dB, 12 dB, 9 dB and 6 dB). Purpose of this amplifier is to ensure a low
noise figure for the tuner.
In order to optimize noise and linearity performances an internal level detector selects the
appropriate gain:
• If the signal level at the tuner is low, the gain is set to the maximum value (15 dB).
• If the signal level at the tuner input is high, the gain is set to the minimum value (6 dB).
• In between the gain is set to an intermediate value 12 dB or 9 dB.
The strategy of the level detection is a proprietary algorithm from NXP, managed by the
driver.
It should be noted that:
1. The level detector measures the signal level within the complete RF frequency range,
i.e. from 50 MHz to 870 MHz. Consequently, AGC1 gain is adapted to the complete
RF power. If a strong signal is present at the tuner input, it will determine AGC1 gain
(even if it is not the wanted signal). This concept prevents the tuner from overloading.
2. The level control is always operating.
8.2 AGC2 stage
The second stage, AGC2, is also an amplifier with a gain controlled thanks to a level
detector.
The gain is controlled between −12 dB and +16.4 dB, it is adapted by steps of 0.2 dB.
It should be noted that:
1. The level control is always operating. Consequently, this amplifier is responsible for
adapting the daily level changes.
2. The level detector measures the signal level within the complete RF frequency range
(same as AGC1)
The strategy of the level detection is a proprietary algorithm from NXP, managed by the
driver.
8.3 IF AGC
Finally, in order to adapt the tuner output level, a last amplifier is used (IF AGC). This
amplifier delivers the appropriate level to the DVB-T channel decoder. The output level is
therefore controlled thanks to the DC voltage applied on VIFAGC pin. This voltage is
commonly delivered by the channel decoder.
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
5 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
It should be noted that the level control is always operating.
The strategy of the level detection has to be adapted for each type of channel decoder. It
must be defined to satisfy ADC sampling (minimum level, ADC headroom).
All AGC amplifiers are controlled independently.
8.4 Power-down mode
The TDA18218HN can be programmed in Standby mode. The following blocks are turned
off when programming a power-down:
• AGC2 and its level detector
• BP filter
• Mixer and VCO
• IF selectivity LPFc
• IF AGC
Remaining functions are:
• Loop-Through
• 16 MHz clock output (to drive a channel decoder)
• I2C-bus Core (to wake-up the IC later on)
9. Control interface
9.1 I2C-bus format, write and read mode
I2C-bus uses two pins (SDA and SCL) to transfer information between devices connected
to the bus. The SDA pin provides bidirectional data transfer. While the SCL pin provides
the timing sequences. Data can be read and written as follows:
Write mode:
• Any register can be written to using its subaddress
• Any following (contiguous) registers can be written using the subaddress of the first
register
Read mode:
• The read after Restart mode is not allowed. In addition, registers cannot be read using
the subaddress of the register. However, registers can be read as follows:
– from 00h to 16h
– from 00h to 27h
– from 00h to 3Ah
– from 00h to any register subaddress, if MSB = 1 for the next register
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
6 of 25
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Table 4.
I2C-bus register map
Sub
address
Register
Bit
Initial POR
value (Hex)
(Hex)
7 (MSB)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)
Address byte 1
Address byte 2
ID byte
1
0
1
-
1
0
0
0
0
MA[1:0]
R/W
-
-
AD[5:0]
LT[1:0]
-
-
00h
01h
02h
03h
04h
05h
06h
07h
ID[6:0]
C0[1]
88
00
8E
03
00
00
D0
C0
80
00
3C
00
00
00
F0
Read byte 1
Read byte 2
Read byte 3
Read byte 4
Read byte 5
Read byte 6
LO_Lock
CAL_Lock
-
TM_D[3:0]
-
AGC2[7:0]
AGC1[2]
-
AGC1[1:0]
-
-
-
Main divider
byte 1
08h
09h
PSM byte 1
-
-
00
40
00
40
Main divider
byte 2
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
0Dh
0Eh
0Fh
10h
11h
12h
Main divider
byte 3
LO_Frac_0[31:24]
LO_Frac_1[23:16]
00
00
07
FF
84
09
00
13
00
00
00
00
01
84
08
00
13
00
Main divider
byte 4
Main divider
byte 5
LO_Frac_2[15:12]
-
Main divider
byte 6
-
-
Main divider
byte 7
Main divider
byte 8
-
Freq_prog_
Start
-
Call divider
byte 1
-
-
-
Call divider
byte 2
Call divider
byte 3
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Table 4.
I2C-bus register map …continued
Sub
address
Register
Bit
Initial POR
value (Hex)
(Hex)
7 (MSB)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)
13h
14h
15h
16h
17h
Call divider
byte 4
-
-
-
-
00
01
84
09
00
01
84
09
B5
Call divider
byte 5
Call divider
byte 6
Call divider
byte 7
Power-down
byte 1
-
-
pdLT
-
-
pdAGC1b
PD_RFAGC
_Ifout
PD_LO_
Synthe
SM
-
F0[2]
B0[3]
19[2]
59[3]
0A
18h
Power-down
byte 2
RFSW_MTO
_LT_RFin
-
pdDETECT1
pdAGC2b
59
19h
1Ah
1Bh
1Ch
XTOUT byte
IF byte 1
-
XtOut[3:0]
BP_Filter[2:0]
LP_Fc[1:0]
0A
86
6A
98
-
IF_level[2:0]
-
8E
IF byte 2
69
AGC2b byte
pulse_up_
auto
pulse_up_
width[1:0]
AGC_On
-
98
1Dh
PSM byte 2
TM_
TM_ON
-
01
C3
Range
1Eh
1Fh
PSM byte 3
PSM byte 4
-
00
58
00
58
AGC1_Speed[1:0]
-
AGC1_
aud_sel
AGC1_au_ptr[1:0]
AGC1_aud[2:0]
20h
AGC1 byte 1
AGC2_RAM_sel[1:0]
AGC2_Speed[1:0]
AGC2_
Gup_sel
AGC1_
Gup_sel
Manual_LT
10
00
21h
22h
23h
24h
25h
AGC1 byte 2
AGC1 byte 3
AGC2 byte 1
AGC2 byte 2
-
AGC1_Gud[4:0]
AGC2_Gud[4:0]
40
8C
00
0C
48
40
80
00
0C
48
-
-
-
Analog AGC
byte
-
IFAGC_Top[3:0]
26h
27h
RC byte
-
-
85
80
8E
RSSI byte
C9
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Table 4.
I2C-bus register map …continued
Sub
address
Register
Bit
Initial POR
value (Hex)
(Hex)
7 (MSB)
6
5
4
3
2
1
0 (LSB)
28h
29h
2Ah
2Bh
2Ch
2Dh
2Eh
2Fh
30h
31h
32h
33h
34h
35h
36h
IR CAL byte 1
IR CAL byte 2
IR CAL byte 3
IR CAL byte 4
RF CAL byte 1
RF CAL byte 2
RF CAL byte 3
RF CAL byte 4
RF CAL byte 5
RF CAL byte 6
RF CAL byte 7
RF CAL byte 8
RF CAL byte 9
RF CAL byte 10
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
A7
00
00
00
30
81
80
00
39
00
8A
00
00
00
00
F5
30
30
00
30
80
00
00
36
00
8A
00
00
00
00
RF CAL RAM
byte 1
37h
RF CAL RAM
byte 2
-
00
00
38h
39h
3Ah
Margin byte
Fmax byte 1
Fmax byte 2
-
-
-
00
F6
F6
00
F6
F6
[1] See Section 9.2.1 “Device type address ID”.
[2] Case TDA18218HN is a device without LT.
[3] Case TDA18218HN is a device with LT.
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
9.2 I2C-bus address selection
The programmable module address bits MA[1:0] allow up to four tuners to be addressed
in one system. Bits MA[1:0] are programmed by applying a specific voltage (VAS) to pin
AS. The relationship between the status of bits MA[1:0] and the voltage applied to pin AS
is shown in Table 5.
Table 5.
Address byte 1 bit descriptions
Legend: * power-on reset value.
Bit
Symbol
-
Access
R/W
Value
Description
7 to 3
2 to 1
1 1000*
must be set to 1 1000
programmable address bit value set with VAS
VAS = 0 V to 0.1 × VCC
VAS = 0.2 × VCC to 0.3 × VCC
VAS = 0.4 × VCC to 0.6 × VCC
VAS = 0.9 × VCC to VCC
write mode
MA[1:0]
R/W
00
01
10
11
0
0
R/W
R/W
1
read mode
Example: MA[1:0] = 00, R/W = 0, full module address = 1100 0000 (C0h).
Table 6.
Address byte 2 bit descriptions
Legend: * power-on reset value.
Bit
Symbol
-
Access
R/W
Value
00*
-
Description
7 to 6
5 to 0
must be set to 00
AD[5:0]
R/W
programmable address bits of the first
programming byte
9.2.1 Device type address ID
Table 7.
ID byte bit descriptions
Legend: * power-on reset value.
Address
Register
Bit
7
Symbol
-
Access Value
Description
00h
ID byte
R
R
1*
must be 1
6 to 0
ID[6:0]
100 0000*
TDA18218HN device type address
9.3 Crystal buffer output
TDA18218HN embeds a Xtal oscillator and a buffer to drive another IC. The buffer can be
configured through register XTOUT (I2C-bus sub address 19h). This buffer has been
designed to be AC coupled. This output can be used in differential or sinusoidal mode
(using XTO_N and XTO_P pins) or in asymmetrical or square mode (just leaving one pin
open).
It should be noted that TDA18218HN specification refers to differential output with no
load.
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
10 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 8.
Address Register
19h XTOUT byte 3 to 0 XtOut[3:0] R/W
Crystal buffer output register bit descriptions
Bit Symbol Access Value
Description
crystal buffer output
XTAL off
0
1
XTOUT off
2
square wave 16 MHz
sine wave 200 mV
sine wave 400 mV
sine wave 800 mV
sine wave 1200 mV
not applicable
7
8
9
10
other
9.4 Temperature sensor
Table 9.
Temperature sensor bit descriptions
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value Description
temperature sensor on or off
1Dh
PSM byte 2
6
TM_ON
W
0
1
temperature sensor switched off
temperature sensor switched on
temperature range selection
60 °C to 90 °C
7
TM_Range R/W
0
1
-
92 °C to 122 °C
die temperature[1]
01h
Read byte 1 3 to 0 TM_D[3:0]
R
[1] The die temperature can be read as shown in Table 10.
Table 10. Die temperature values
TM_D[3:0]
Temperature range selection (die temperature)
TM_RANGE = 0
60 °C
TM_RANGE = 1
92 °C
0000
0001
0010
0011
0100
0101
0110
0111
1000
1001
1010
1011
1100
62 °C
94 °C
66 °C
98 °C
64 °C
96 °C
74 °C
106 °C
104 °C
100 °C
102 °C
122 °C
120 °C
116 °C
118 °C
108 °C
72 °C
68 °C
70 °C
90 °C
88 °C
84 °C
86 °C
76 °C
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
11 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 10. Die temperature values …continued
TM_D[3:0]
Temperature range selection (die temperature)
TM_RANGE = 0
78 °C
TM_RANGE = 1
110 °C
1101
1110
1111
82 °C
114 °C
80 °C
112 °C
9.5 Standby mode selection
Table 11. Standby mode selection
Mode
Power down byte 1 (address 17h)
SM (bit 0) pdAGC1b (bit 3) XTOUT
Device-off mode
1
1
1
0
see Table 8
see Table 8
Standby mode with loop-through and crystal
oscillator on (default at POR), XTOUT 1200 mV
Standby mode with only crystal oscillator on
1
1
see Table 8
9.6 IF level
Refer to Table 21 “General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output)”.
9.7 AGC and band-pass filters
Table 12. AGC and band-pass filter bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol Access Value Description
03h
Read byte 3
7 to 0 AGC2[7:0]
R/W
-
AGC2 gain = 0.2 × (AGC2[7:0]) − 12 (dB)
range = −12 dB to 16.4 dB
04h
Read byte 4
7 and AGC1[2:0]
1 to 0
R/W
AGC1 gain range = 6 dB to 15 dB
0
1
2
3
6 dB
9 dB
12 dB
15 dB
1Ah
IF byte 1
2 to 0 BP_Filter[2:0]
W
band-pass filters
3
4
5
6
filter 3 (174 MHz to 188 MHz)
filter 4 (188 MHz to 253 MHz)
filter 5 (253 MHz to 343 MHz)
filter 6 (343 MHz to 870 MHz; bypass)
1Bh
1Ch
IF byte 2
1 to 0 LP_Fc[1:0]
W
W
low-pass filter cut-off frequency
0
1
2
6 MHz
7 MHz
8 MHz
AGC2b byte
4
AGC_On
AGC1 and AGC2 clock on or off
0
1
off
on
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
12 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
9.8 RFin to LT path
Table 13. RFin to LT path bit descriptions
Address Register
Bit
Symbol
Access Value Description
20h
AGC1 byte 1
3
Manual_LT
W
loop-through command
0
sets LT attenuation depending on state of pin
XTAL_MS; see Table 14
1
-
sets LT attenuation manually; see Table 15
sets LT gain in range: −6 dB to −15 dB; see Table 15
04h
Read byte 4
3 to 2 LT[1:0]
R/W
Table 14. RFin to LT gain control modes
Bit Manual_LT Pin XTAL_MS AGC1 and LT attenuator gain modes
0
0
1
LOW
HIGH
LOW
AGC1 gain fixed at 6 dB; LT gain set by LT[1:0]; see Table 15
LT gain set automatically function of AGC1 gain; see Table 15
AGC1 gain fixed at gain set by AGC1[2:0]; LT gain set by LT[1:0];
see Table 15
1
HIGH
AGC1 gain set automatically; LT gain set by LT[1:0]; see
Table 15
Table 15. Loop-through attenuator gain settings
LT[1]
LT[0]
Loop-through gain
−6 dB
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
−9 dB
−12 dB
−15 dB
9.9 PLL settings
Table 16. PLL bit descriptions
Address Register Bit
Symbol
Access Value Description
0Ah
0Bh
0Ch
01h
Main divider byte 3 7 to 0 LO_Frac_0[31:24] R
Main divider byte 4 7 to 0 LO_Frac_1[23:16]
Main divider byte 5 7 to 4 LO_Frac_2[15:12]
-
LO frequency setting (kHz); in automatic mode
Read byte 1
6
LO_Lock
R
LO lock flag
0
1
PLL unlocked
PLL locked
5
CAL_Lock
R
calibration oscillator lock flag
PLL unlocked
0
1
1
PLL locked
0Fh
Main divider byte 8 6
Freq_prog_Start
W
launch automatic mode of PLL calculation (LO
and calibration synthesizer); automatically
reset to logic 0 (internally) when LO and
calibration are completed
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Product data sheet
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TDA18218HN
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DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
9.10 Power-down and switches
Table 17. Power-down and switches bit descriptions
Address Register Bit Symbol
Acces Value Description
s
17h
Power-down byte 1
6
3
2
1
0
pdLT
R/W
loop-through output switch
0
1
closed
open
pdAGC1b
PD_RFAGC_Ifout
PD_LO_Synthe
SM
AGC1 power-down[1]
0
1
LNA on
LNA off
mixer and IF stages power-down
0
1
blocks on
blocks off
LO synthesizer power-down
PLL on
0
1
PLL off
Standby mode; I2C-bus interface, crystal
oscillator and AGC1 are turned on
0
1
normal
standby
18h
Power-down byte 2
6
RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin R/W
provides the RF signal to the
loop-through[2]
0
1
switch is open
switch is closed
AGC1 detector power-down
detector on
2
1
pdDETECT1
pdAGC2b
0
1
detector off
AGC2 power-down[1]
0
1
LNA on
LNA off
[1] This setting controls the status of the Low Noise Amplifier (LNA).
[2] RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin = 0 in tuner applications with loop-through disabled.
RFSW_MTO_LT_RFin = 1 in tuner applications with loop-through enabled.
10. Limiting values
Table 18. Limiting values
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter Conditions
VCC supply voltage
Min
Max
Unit
−0.3
+3.60
V
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
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TDA18218HN
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DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 18. Limiting values …continued
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min
Max
Unit
VI
input voltage
pins SDA and SCL
all other pins
VCC < 3.3 V
−0.3
+5.5
V
−0.3
−0.3
−40
-
VCC + 0.3
+3.6
+150
+95
V
VCC > 3.3 V
V
Tstg
Tj
storage temperature
°C
°C
V
junction temperature
VESD
electrostatic discharge voltage
EIA/JESD22-A114
±2000
-
(human body model)
EIA/JESD22-C101-C
(FCDM) class III[1]
±200
-
V
[1] Class III: 200 V to 1000 V.
11. Thermal characteristics
Table 19. Thermal characteristics
Symbol Parameter Conditions
thermal resistance from according to JEDEC speci-
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
Rth(j-a)
-
29.9
-
K/W
junction to ambient
fication 4L board with 16
thermal vias
Tamb
ambient temperature
-
0
-
+70
°C
12. Characteristics
Table 20. Loop-through characteristics (RF input to loop-through output)
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ Max Unit
fRF(lt)
loop-through RF frequency
center of channel
54
-
-
864 MHz
2
|s11
|s22
|
input return loss
75 Ω nominal impedance
75 Ω nominal impedance
75 Ω load
−8
−8
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dBc
2
|
output return loss
-
Gv(lt)
∆Glt
loop-through voltage gain
loop-through gain variation
loop-through noise figure
-
−0.5 -
in the RF frequency range; 75 Ω load
maximum gain
-
2
4
NFlt
-
6
-
-
[1]
[1]
CSOlt
loop-through composite second-order
distortion
-
−51
CTBlt
loop-through composite triple beat
bypass isolation
-
-
−55
-
-
dBc
dB
αisol(bp)
from loop-through output to RF input
40
[1] Channel loading assumptions: 129 channels at 75 dBµV.
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
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TDA18218HN
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DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output)
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V, IF output level option 2 V (p - p), IF output load = 1 kΩ on each pin; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
VCC
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ
Max Unit
supply voltage
supply current
3.13 3.30
3.47
V
[1]
ICC
normal mode
-
-
-
235[2] 270[3] mA
device-off mode
3
-
-
mA
mA
Standby mode with loop-through
and crystal oscillator on (default at
POR), XTOUT 1200 mV
60
Standby mode with only oscillator on
-
22
775
-
-
mA
P
power dissipation
RF frequency
-
-
mW
MHz
fRF
center of channel
174
864
fIF(nom)
nominal IF frequency
center of channel; for channel band-
width
6 MHz
-
3
-
-
-
-
-
7
-
-
-
-
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
dB
dB
dB
V
7 MHz
-
3.5
4
8 MHz
-
Gv
voltage gain
normal mode
normal mode
normal mode; maximum gain
70
-
76
63
5
∆GAGC(tun)
NFtun
tuner AGC gain range
tuner noise figure
-
Vo(IF)dif(p-p)
peak-to-peak differential IF output IF_level[2:0] = 000
-
2
voltage
IF_level[2:0] = 010
-
1
V
IF_level[2:0] = 111
-
0.5
100
30
V
Zo(IF)
IF output impedance
IF AGC GAIN range
differential mode; magnitude value
-
Ω
∆GAGC(IF)
2 V (peak-to-peak) IF output volt-
age selection
-
dB
[4]
Gtlt
tilt gain
RF frequency range
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)
-
-
-
-
-
-
4
4
4
dB
dB
dB
fIF(stpb)lp
low-pass stop-band IF frequency 60 dB attenuation
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)
-
-
-
-
12
14
16
65
-
-
-
-
MHz
MHz
MHz
dB
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)
normal mode
αimage
image rejection
group delay time
td(grp)
normal mode
6 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 5.5 MHz)
7 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 6.5 MHz)
8 MHz IF filter (1 MHz to 7.5 MHz)
-
-
-
155
165
175
-
-
-
ns
ns
ns
ϕn
phase noise
worst case in the RF frequency
range
10 kHz
100 kHz
-
-
-
−85
−105
-
-
dBc/Hz
dBc/Hz
s
-
tstartup(tun)
tuner start-up time
at power-up
1
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
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TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception (RF input to IF output) …continued
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V, IF output level option 2 V (p - p), IF output load = 1 kΩ on each pin; unless otherwise specified.
Symbol
tset
Parameter
Conditions
Min Typ
Max Unit
setting time
channel change
-
-
-
-
60
-
ms
ftun(step)
Vi(max)
tuner frequency (step size)
maximum input voltage
1
kHz
dBµV
1 dB gain compression, one analog
TV signal
108
-
[5]
Sdig
digital sensitivity
DVB-T (64 QAM 2/3);
BER = 2 × 10−4
-
−82
-
dBm
[1] XTAL buffer off.
[2] Measured at 3.3 V.
[3] Measured at 3.47 V.
[4] Difference defined between maximum and minimum over the IF bandwidth.
[5] Measured with TDA10048 channel decoder.
Table 22. Pin characteristics
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
IF AGC input: pin VIFAGC
VAGC
Zi
AGC voltage
0
-
-
VCC
-
V
[1]
input impedance
-
MΩ
dB/V
dGAGC/dV rate of change of AGC gain
with voltage
-
30
55
Crystal oscillator
fxtal
Zi
crystal frequency
input impedance
-
-
16
-
-
MHz
magnitude value; crystal
specification: Rs = 150 Ω max;
drive level < 100 µW
500
Ω
Crystal oscillator output buffer
Square mode: only on XTO_N (XtOut[3:0] = 2)
Ro
output resistance
16 MHz output frequency
-
-
90
-
-
Ω
Vo(p-p)
peak-to-peak output voltage 10 kΩ; 10 pF AC load; same load
0.6
V
on XTO_P and XTO_N
SRr
SRf
slew rate of rising signal
slew rate of falling signal
10 kΩ; 10 pF AC load
10 kΩ; 10 pF AC load
-
-
150
80
-
-
V/µs
V/µs
Sinusoidal mode: on XTO_P and XTO_N (XtOut[3:0] = 8)
Ro
output resistance
16 MHz output frequency
-
-
480
0.4
-
-
Ω
Vo(p-p)
peak-to-peak output voltage 10 kΩ; 10 pF AC load; same load
V
on XTO_P and XTO_N
Digital levels I2C-bus[2]
Pin SCL
VIL
LOW-level input voltage
fixed input levels
-
-
-
-
-
1.5
V
V
V
V
VDD related input levels
fixed input levels
-
0.3 × VCC
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
3
-
-
VDD related input levels
0.7 × VCC
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
17 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
Table 22. Pin characteristics …continued
Tamb = 25 °C, VCC = 3.3 V; unless otherwise specified
Symbol
fSCL
Parameter
Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
SCL clock frequency
-
-
400
kHz
pin SDA
VOH
HIGH-level output voltage
LOW-level input voltage
ISDA = 3 mA (sink current)
fixed input levels
-
-
-
-
-
-
0.4
V
V
V
V
V
VIL
-
1.5
VDD related input levels
fixed input levels
-
0.3 × VCC
VIH
HIGH-level input voltage
3
-
-
VDD related input levels
0.7 × VCC
[1] Typical value is HIGH impedance input.
[2] Devices that use non-standard supply voltages, which do not conform to the intended I2C-bus system levels, must relate their input
levels to the supply voltage to which the pull-up resistors are connected.
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
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xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx xxx
13. Application information
1 nF
150 pF
+3V3_TUN
47 nF
+3V3_TUN
47 nF
1 µH
BLM18HK102SNI
BAV99W
K1
3
4
1
2
470 pF
470 pF
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
220 nF
+3V3_TUN
4.7 kΩ
4.7 kΩ
48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37
1 nF
150 pF
RF_IN
SDA
RF_IN_OUT
1
36
35
34
33
32
31
30
29
28
27
26
25
i.c.
i.c.
SCL
2
1 µH
BAV99W
GND(DIG)
i.c.
BLM18HK102SNI
V_IF_AGC
3
GND(RF)
i.c.
100 nF
4
VIFAGC
IFO_P
IFO_N
5
i.c.
IF OUT P
+3V3_TUN
6
100 nF
100 nF
TDA18218HN
GND(IF)
IF OUT N
7
V
V
CC(IF)
CC(IF)
i.c.
47 nF
470 pF
100 nF
8
+3V3_TUN
GND(IF)
REG28
REG18
VT_K
9
470 pF
47 nF
CAPREG_VCO
GND(VCO)
GND
10
11
12
V
CC(PLL)
10 nF
100 nF
13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
220 nF
3.9 nF
6.8 nF
120 Ω
470 pF
U14
390 Ω
47 nF
+3V3_TUN
220 nF
0.75 pF
390 Ω
4.7 nF
18 pF
XTOUT
1 nF
6.8 nF
390 Ω
(1)
Cxtal
QZ3
16 MHz
18 pF
001aaj014
(1) Cxtal not connected for NDK; Cxtal = 1.5 pF for Siward.
Fig 3. Application diagram
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
14. Package outline
HVQFN48: plastic thermal enhanced very thin quad flat package; no leads;
48 terminals; body 7 x 7 x 0.85 mm
SOT619-1
D
B
A
terminal 1
index area
A
A
1
E
c
detail X
C
e
1
y
y
1/2 e
e
v
M
M
b
C
C
A
B
C
1
w
13
24
L
25
12
e
e
E
2
h
1/2 e
1
36
terminal 1
index area
48
37
D
h
X
0
2.5
5 mm
scale
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)
(1)
A
(1)
(1)
UNIT
A
1
b
c
E
e
e
e
2
y
D
D
E
L
v
w
y
1
h
1
h
max.
0.05 0.30
0.00 0.18
7.1
6.9
5.25
4.95
7.1
6.9
5.25
4.95
0.5
0.3
mm
0.05
0.1
1
0.2
0.5
5.5
5.5
0.1 0.05
Note
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.075 mm maximum per side are not included.
REFERENCES
OUTLINE
EUROPEAN
PROJECTION
ISSUE DATE
VERSION
IEC
JEDEC
JEITA
01-08-08
02-10-18
SOT619-1
- - -
MO-220
- - -
Fig 4. Package outline HVQFN48 - SOT619-1
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
20 of 25
TDA18218HN
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DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
15. Abbreviations
Table 23. Abbreviations
Acronym
ADC
AGC
BER
BP
Description
Analog-to-Digital Converter
Automatic Gain Control
Bit Error Rate
Band-Pass
Cxtal
DVB-T
DVR
FCDM
IC
crystal Capacitor
Digital Video Broadcasting – Terrestrial
Digital Video Recorder
Flow Control Decision Message
Integrated Circuit
IF
Intermediate Frequency
Low Noise Amplifier
Low Pass Frequency cut
Local Oscillator
LNA
LPFc
LO
LT
Loop-Through
MSB
PCB
PLL
Most Significant Bit
Printed-Circuit Board
Phase-Locked Loop
Power-On Reset
POR
QAM
RF
Quadrature Amplitude Modulation
Radio Frequency
RoHS
SAW
STB
TOP
VCO
XTAL
Restriction of Hazardous Substances
Surface Acoustic Wave
Set-Top Box
Take-Over Point
Voltage Controlled Oscillator
Crystal
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
21 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
16. Revision history
Table 24. Revision history
Document ID
Release date
20090708
Data sheet status
Change notice
Supersedes
TDA18218HN_1
Product data sheet
-
-
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
22 of 25
TDA18218HN
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DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
17. Legal information
18. Data sheet status
Document status[1][2]
Product status[3]
Development
Definition
Objective [short] data sheet
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.
This document contains the product specification.
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification
Product [short] data sheet Production
[1]
[2]
[3]
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these
18.1 Definitions
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the
specified use without further testing or modification.
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of
use of such information.
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the
full data sheet shall prevail.
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.
18.2 Disclaimers
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted
or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the
grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents
or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such
information.
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior
authorization from national authorities.
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make
changes to information published in this document, including without
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior
to the publication hereof.
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.
18.3 Trademarks
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks
are the property of their respective owners.
I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V.
Silicon Tuner — is a trademark of NXP B.V.
19. Contact information
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
TDA18218HN_1
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Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
23 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
20. Tables
Table 1. Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 2. Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Table 3. Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Table 4. I2C-bus register map . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .7
Table 5. Address byte 1 bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 6. Address byte 2 bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 7. ID byte bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Table 8. Crystal buffer output register bit descriptions .11
Table 9. Temperature sensor bit descriptions . . . . . . . .11
Table 10. Die temperature values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Table 11. Standby mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .12
Table 12. AGC and band-pass filter bit descriptions . . . .12
Table 13. RFin to LT path bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . .13
Table 14. RFin to LT gain control modes . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 15. Loop-through attenuator gain settings . . . . . . 13
Table 16. PLL bit descriptions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Table 17. Power-down and switches bit descriptions . . . 14
Table 18. Limiting values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 19. Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 20. Loop-through characteristics
(RF input to loop-through output) . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 21. General characteristics for TV reception
(RF input to IF output) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 22. Pin characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 23. Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 24. Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
21. Figures
Fig 1. Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2
Fig 2. Pin configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3
Fig 3. Application diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Fig 4. Package outline HVQFN48 - SOT619-1 . . . . . . .20
TDA18218HN_1
© NXP B.V. 2009. All rights reserved.
Product data sheet
Rev. 01 — 8 July 2009
24 of 25
TDA18218HN
NXP Semiconductors
DVB-T Silicon Tuner IC
22. Contents
1
2
3
4
5
6
General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
7
7.1
7.2
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
8
Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
AGC1 stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
AGC2 stage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
IF AGC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Power-down mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
8.1
8.2
8.3
8.4
9
Control interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
I2C-bus format, write and read mode . . . . . . . . 6
I2C-bus address selection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Device type address ID. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Crystal buffer output . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Temperature sensor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Standby mode selection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
IF level . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
AGC and band-pass filters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
RFin to LT path . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
PLL settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Power-down and switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
9.1
9.2
9.2.1
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Thermal characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Abbreviations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
17
18
18.1
18.2
18.3
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
19
20
21
22
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.
© NXP B.V. 2009.
All rights reserved.
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com
Date of release: 8 July 2009
Document identifier: TDA18218HN_1
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