TDA6403AM [NXP]

IC 2-BAND, VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, 5.30 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-341-1, SSOP-28, Tuner IC;
TDA6403AM
型号: TDA6403AM
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

IC 2-BAND, VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, 5.30 MM, PLASTIC, SOT-341-1, SSOP-28, Tuner IC

光电二极管
文件: 总40页 (文件大小:209K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403;  
TDA6403A  
5 V mixers/oscillators and  
synthesizers for cable TV and VCR  
2-band tuners  
Product specification  
2000 Jan 24  
Supersedes data of 1998 Jul 28  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC02  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
FEATURES  
Single-chip 5 V mixer/oscillator and synthesizer for  
cable TV and VCR tuners  
Synthesizer function compatible with existing TSA5526  
Universal bus protocol (I2C-bus or 3-wire bus)  
– Bus protocol for 18 or 19-bit transmission (3-wire  
bus)  
APPLICATIONS  
– Extra protocol for 27-bit transmission (test modes and  
features for 3-wire bus)  
Cable tuners for TV and VCR (switched concept for  
VHF)  
– Address + 4 data bytes transmission (I2C-bus ‘write’  
mode)  
– Address + 1 status byte (I2C-bus ‘read’ mode)  
– 4 independent I2C-bus addresses.  
Recommended RF bands for the USA:  
55.25 to 133.25 MHz, 139.25 to 361.25 MHz and  
367.25 to 801.25 MHz.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
1 PNP buffer for UHF band selection (25 mA)  
3 PNP buffers for general purpose, e.g. 2 VHF  
sub-bands, FM sound trap (25 mA)  
The TDA6402, TDA6402A, TDA6403 and TDA6403A are  
programmable 2-band mixers/oscillators and synthesizers  
intended for VHF/UHF cable tuners (see Fig.1).  
33 V tuning voltage output  
The devices include two double balanced mixers and two  
oscillators for the VHF and UHF band respectively, an IF  
amplifier and a PLL synthesizer. The VHF band can be  
split-up into two sub-bands using a proper oscillator  
application and a switchable inductor. Two pins are  
available between the mixer output and the IF amplifier  
input to enable IF filtering for improved signal handling.  
Four PNP ports are provided. Band selection is provided  
by using pin PUHF. When PUHF is ‘ON’, the UHF  
mixer-oscillator is active and the VHF band is switched off.  
When PUHF is ‘OFF’, the VHF mixer-oscillator is active  
and the UHF band is ‘OFF’. PVHFL and PVHFH are used  
to select the VHF sub-bands. FMST is a general purpose  
port, that can be used to switch an FM sound trap. When  
it is used, the sum of the collector currents has to be limited  
to 30 mA.  
In-lock detector  
5-step A/D converter (3 bits in I2C-bus mode)  
15-bit programmable divider  
Programmable reference divider ratio (512, 640 or  
1024)  
Programmable charge pump current (60 or 280 µA)  
Programmable automatic charge pump current switch  
Varicap drive disable  
Mixer/oscillator function compatible with existing  
TDA5732  
Balanced mixer with a common emitter input for VHF  
(single input)  
Balanced mixer with a common base input for UHF  
(balanced input)  
The synthesizer consists of a divide-by-eight prescaler, a  
15-bit programmable divider, a crystal oscillator and its  
programmable reference divider and a phase/frequency  
detector combined with a charge pump which drives the  
tuning amplifier, including 33 V output (V33) at pin VT.  
2-pin common emitter oscillator for VHF  
4-pin common emitter oscillator for UHF  
IF preamplifier with asymmetrical 75 output  
impedance to drive a low-ohmic impedance (75 )  
Low power  
Low radiation  
Small size  
Depending on the reference divider ratio (512, 640 or  
1024), the phase comparator operates at 7.8125 kHz,  
6.25 kHz or 3.90625 kHz with a 4 MHz crystal.  
The TDA6402A and TDA6403A differ from the TDA6402  
and TDA6403 by the UHF port protocol in the I2C-bus  
mode (see Tables 3 and 4).  
2000 Jan 24  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
The device can be controlled according to the I2C-bus  
format or 3-wire bus format depending on the voltage  
applied to pin SW (see Table 2). In the 3-wire bus mode  
(SW = HIGH), pin LOCK/ADC is the LOCK output.  
The LOCK output is LOW when the PLL loop is locked.  
In the I2C-bus mode (SW = LOW), the lock detector bit FL  
is set to logic 1 when the loop is locked and is read on the  
SDA line (Status Byte; SB) during a READ operation in  
I2C-bus mode only. The Analog-to-Digital Converter  
(ADC) input is available on pin LOCK/ADC for digital AFC  
control in the I2C-bus mode only. The ADC code is read  
during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 11).  
In test mode, pin LOCK/ADC is used as a TEST output for  
fREF and 12fDIV, in both I2C-bus mode and 3-wire bus mode  
(see Table 7).  
I2C-bus mode (SW = GND)  
Five serial bytes (including address byte) are required to  
address the device, select the VCO frequency, program  
the four ports, set the charge pump current and set the  
reference divider ratio. The device has four independent  
I2C-bus addresses which can be selected by applying a  
specific voltage on input CE (see Table 6).  
3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)  
Data is transmitted to the devices during a HIGH-level on  
input CE (enable line). The device is compatible with 18-bit  
and 19-bit data formats, as shown in Figs 4 and 5. The first  
four bits are used to program the PNP ports and the  
remaining bits control the programmable divider. A 27-bit  
data format may also be used to set the charge pump  
current, the reference divider ratio and for test purposes  
(see Fig.6).  
When the automatic charge pump current switch mode is  
activated and when the loop is phase-locked, the charge  
pump current value is automatically switched to LOW. This  
action is taken to improve the carrier-to-noise ratio.  
The status of this feature can be read in the ACPS flag  
during a READ operation on the I2C-bus (see Table 9).  
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose  
length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.  
Table 1 Data word length for 3-wire bus  
TYPE NUMBER  
DATA WORD REFERENCE DIVIDER(1) FREQUENCY STEP  
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A  
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A  
TDA6402; TDA6402A; TDA6403; TDA6403A  
18-bit  
19-bit  
27-bit  
512  
62.50 kHz  
1024  
31.25 kHz  
programmable  
programmable  
Note  
1. The selection of the reference divider is given by an automatic identification of the data word length. When the 27-bit  
format is used, the reference divider is controlled by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8). More details are given in  
Chapter “PLL functional description”, Section “3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC)”.  
2000 Jan 24  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
Measured over full voltage and temperature ranges; unless otherwise specified.  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
operating  
MIN.  
4.5  
TYP.  
MAX.  
5.5  
UNIT  
VCC  
ICC  
5
V
supply current  
all PNP ports are ‘OFF’  
71  
4.0  
mA  
MHz  
mA  
mW  
°C  
fXTAL  
Io(PNP)  
Ptot  
crystal oscillator input frequency  
PNP port output current  
total power dissipation  
IC storage temperature  
ambient temperature  
RF frequency  
3.2  
4.48  
30  
note 1  
note 2  
490  
+150  
+85  
Tstg  
40  
Tamb  
fRF  
20  
°C  
VHF band  
UHF band  
VHF band  
UHF band  
VHF band  
UHF band  
VHF band  
UHF band  
55.25  
361.25 MHz  
801.25 MHz  
367.25  
GV  
NF  
Vo  
voltage gain  
noise figure  
19  
29  
8.5  
9
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
output voltage causing 1% cross  
modulation in channel  
108  
108  
dBµV  
dBµV  
Notes  
1. One buffer ‘ON’, Io = 25 mA; two buffers ‘ON’, maximum sum of Io = 30 mA.  
2
1
--  
2
V33  
2. The power dissipation is calculated as follows: Ptot = VCC × (ICC Io) + VCE(sat PNP) × I +  
----------------------  
o
22 kΩ  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
PACKAGE  
TYPE NUMBER  
NAME  
DESCRIPTION  
VERSION  
TDA6402M;  
TDA6402AM  
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm  
SOT341-1  
TDA6403M;  
TDA6403AM  
SSOP28 plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm  
SOT341-1  
2000 Jan 24  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
V
IFFIL1 IFFIL2  
CC  
19 (10)  
5 (24) 6 (23)  
(5) 24  
VHFOSCOC  
3 (26)  
VHFIN  
VHF  
OSCILLATOR  
RF INPUT  
VHF  
VHF  
MIXER  
(7) 22  
VHFOSCIB  
BS  
BS  
BS  
(6) 23  
OSCGND  
TDA6402  
TDA6402A  
TDA6403  
4 (25)  
(9) 20  
IF  
RFGND  
IFOUT  
PREAMPLIFIER  
TDA6403A  
(1) 28  
(2) 27  
(3) 26  
(4) 25  
UHFOSCIB2  
UHFOSCOC2  
1 (28)  
2 (27)  
UHFIN1  
UHFIN2  
RF INPUT  
UHF  
UHF  
MIXER  
UHF  
OSCILLATOR  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCIB1  
BS  
BS  
BS  
(13) 16  
(12) 17  
CP  
VT  
XTAL  
OSCILLATOR  
4 MHz  
PRESCALER  
DIVIDE BY  
512, 640, 1024  
18 (11)  
f
f
REF  
XTAL  
PHASE  
COMPARATOR  
CHARGE  
PUMP  
RSA  
RSB  
OPAMP  
OS  
15-BIT  
PROGRAMMABLE  
DIVIDER  
PRESCALER  
DIVIDE BY 8  
DIV  
T0, T1, T2 CP  
IN LOCK  
DETECTOR  
15-BIT  
FREQUENCY  
REGISTER  
POWER-DOWN  
DETECTOR  
CONTROL  
REGISTER  
FL  
FL  
14 (15)  
13 (16)  
11 (18)  
CL  
SCL  
CP T2 T1 T0 RSA RSB OS  
2
SDA  
SW  
DA  
I C / 3-WIRE BUS TRANSCEIVER  
f
SW  
CE/AS  
REF  
1/2f  
PORT  
REGISTER  
FL  
DIV  
12 (17)  
CE/AS  
UHF VHFH VHFL FMST  
3-BIT A/D  
CONVERTER  
GATE  
BS  
(8) 21  
GND  
T0, T1, T2  
15 (14)  
LOCK/ADC  
9 (20)  
PVHFH  
7 (22) 10 (19)  
FMST  
8 (21)  
MGE692  
PUHF  
PVHFL  
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
5
2000 Jan 24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
PINNING  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
TDA6402;  
TDA6402A  
TDA6403;  
TDA6403A  
UHFIN1  
UHFIN2  
VHFIN  
1
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
UHF RF input 1  
UHF RF input 2  
VHF RF input  
RF ground  
2
3
RFGND  
IFFIL1  
4
5
IF filter output 1  
IF filter output 2  
IFFIL2  
6
PVHFL  
PVHFH  
PUHF  
7
PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF low sub-band)  
PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. VHF high sub-band)  
PNP port output, UHF band  
PNP port output, general purpose (e.g. FM sound trap)  
bus mode selection input (I2C-bus/3-wire bus)  
Chip Enable/Address Selection input  
serial data input/output  
8
9
FMST  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
SW  
CE/AS  
DA  
CL  
serial clock input  
lock detector output (3-wire bus)/ADC input (I2C-bus)  
LOCK/ADC  
CP  
charge pump output  
VT  
tuning voltage output  
XTAL  
crystal oscillator input  
VCC  
supply voltage  
IFOUT  
IF output  
GND  
8
digital ground  
VHFOSCIB  
OSCGND  
VHFOSCOC  
UHFOSCIB1  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCOC2  
UHFOSCIB2  
7
VHF oscillator input base  
6
oscillator ground  
5
VHF oscillator output collector  
UHF oscillator input base 1  
4
3
UHF oscillator output collector 1  
UHF oscillator output collector 2  
UHF oscillator input base 2  
2
1
2000 Jan 24  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
handbook, halfpage  
handbook, halfpage  
UHFOSCIB2  
UHFOSCOC2  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCIB1  
VHFOSCOC  
OSCGND  
1
2
UHFIN1  
UHFIN2  
VHFIN  
UHFIN1  
UHFOSCIB2  
UHFOSCOC2  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCIB1  
VHFOSCOC  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
1
2
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
UHFIN2  
VHFIN  
RFGND  
IFFIL1  
IFFIL2  
PVHFL  
PVHFH  
PUHF  
FMST  
SW  
3
3
RFGND  
IFFIL1  
4
4
5
5
23 IFFIL2  
22 PVHFL  
21 PVHFH  
6
23 OSCGND  
VHFOSCIB  
6
VHFOSCIB  
GND  
7
22  
7
TDA6402  
TDA6402A  
TDA6403  
TDA6403A  
8
8
21 GND  
IFOUT  
PUHF  
FMST  
SW  
9
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
IFOUT  
9
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
V
V
10  
11  
10  
11  
CC  
CC  
XTAL  
XTAL  
VT  
VT 12  
CP  
CE/AS  
DA  
CE/AS 12  
DA  
CP  
13  
LOCK/ADC 14  
13  
CL 14  
15 CL  
15 LOCK/ADC  
MGE690  
MGE691  
Fig.2 Pin configuration for TDA6402 and  
TDA6402A.  
Fig.3 Pin configuration for TDA6403 and  
TDA6403A.  
PLL FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
and clock inputs respectively. A LOW-level on SW input  
enables the I2C-bus; the CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are  
used as address selection (AS), SDA and SCL input  
respectively (see Table 2).  
The device is controlled via the I2C-bus or the 3-wire bus,  
depending on the voltage applied on the SW input.  
A HIGH-level on the SW input enables the 3-wire bus;  
CE/AS, DA and CL inputs are used as enable (CE), data  
Table 2 Bus mode selection  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
3-WIRE BUS MODE  
I2C-BUS MODE  
TDA6402;  
TDA6402A  
TDA6403;  
TDA6403A  
SW  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
HIGH-level or OPEN  
LOW-level or GND  
address selection input  
serial data input  
CE/AS  
DA  
enable input  
data input  
CL  
clock input  
serial clock input  
LOCK/ADC  
LOCK/TEST output  
ADC input/TEST output  
2000 Jan 24  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
I2C-bus mode (SW = GND)  
controller, additional data bytes can be entered without the  
need to re-address the device. The frequency register is  
loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the second divider byte  
(DB2), the control register is loaded after the 8th clock  
pulse of the control byte (CB) and the band-switch register  
is loaded after the 8th clock pulse of the band switch byte  
(BB).  
WRITE MODE; R/W = 0 (see Tables 3 and 4)  
Data bytes can be sent to the device after the address  
transmission (first byte). Four data bytes are needed to  
fully program the device. The bus transceiver has an  
auto-increment facility which permits the programming of  
the device within one single transmission  
(address + 4 data bytes).  
I2C-BUS ADDRESS SELECTION  
The device can also be partially programmed providing  
that the first data byte following the address is divider  
byte 1 (DB1) or control byte (CB). The bits in the data  
bytes are defined in Tables 3 and 4. The first bit of the first  
data byte transmitted indicates whether frequency data  
(first bit = 0) or control and band-switch data (first bit = 1)  
will follow. Until an I2C-bus STOP command is sent by the  
The module address contains programmable address bits  
(MA1 and MA0) which offer the possibility of having  
several synthesizers (up to 4) in one system by applying a  
specific voltage on the CE input. The relationship between  
MA1 and MA0 and the input voltage applied to the CE  
input is given in Table 6.  
Table 3 I2C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402 and TDA6403  
BITS  
NAME  
BYTE  
ACK  
MSB  
LSB  
Address byte  
Divider byte 1  
Divider byte 2  
Control byte  
ADB  
DB1  
DB2  
CB  
1
0
1
N14  
N6  
CP  
X
0
N13  
N5  
T2  
X
0
N12  
N4  
T1  
X
0
N11  
N3  
MA1  
N10  
N2  
MA0  
N9  
R/W = 0  
N8  
A
A
A
A
A
N7  
1
N1  
N0  
T0  
RSA  
RSB  
OS  
Band-switch byte  
BB  
X
FMST  
PUHF PVHFH PVHFL  
Table 4 I2C-bus data format, ‘write’ mode for the TDA6402A and TDA6403A  
BITS  
NAME  
BYTE  
ACK  
MSB  
LSB  
Address byte  
Divider byte 1  
Divider byte 2  
Control byte  
ADB  
DB1  
DB2  
CB  
1
0
1
N14  
N6  
CP  
X
0
N13  
N5  
T2  
X
0
N12  
N4  
T1  
X
0
N11  
N3  
MA1  
N10  
N2  
MA0  
N9  
R/W = 0  
N8  
A
A
A
A
A
N7  
1
N1  
N0  
T0  
RSA  
RSB  
OS  
Band-switch byte  
BB  
X
PUHF  
FMST PVHFH PVHFL  
2000 Jan 24  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Table 5 Description of symbols used in Tables 3 and 4  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
A
acknowledge  
programmable address bits (see Table 6)  
programmable divider bits; N = N14 × 214 + N13 × 213 + ... + N1 × 21 + N0  
MA1, MA0  
N14 to N0  
CP  
charge pump current:  
CP = 0 = 60 µA  
CP = 1 = 280 µA (default)  
T2, T1,T0  
RSA, RSB  
OS  
test bits (see Table 7)  
reference divider ratio select bits (see Table 8)  
tuning amplifier control bit:  
OS = 0; normal operation; tuning voltage is ‘ON’ (default)  
OS = 1; tuning voltage is ‘OFF’ (high-impedance)  
PVHFL, PVHFH, PUHF, FMST PNP ports control bits:  
bit = 0; buffer n is ‘OFF’ (default)  
bit = 1; buffer n is ‘ON’  
don’t care  
X
Table 6 Address selection (I2C-bus mode)  
MA1  
MA0  
VOLTAGE APPLIED ON CE INPUT (SW = GND)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0 V to 0.1 × VCC  
open or 0.2 × VCC to 0.3 × VCC  
0.4 × VCC to 0.6 × VCC  
0.9 × VCC to 1.0 × VCC  
Table 7 Test modes  
T2  
T1  
T0  
TEST MODES  
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
X
0
1
0
1
automatic charge pump switched off  
automatic charge pump switched on (note 1)  
charge pump is ‘OFF’  
charge pump is sinking current  
charge pump is sourcing current  
fREF is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)  
12fDIV is available on pin LOCK/ADC (note 2)  
Notes  
1. This is the default mode at power-on reset.  
2. The ADC input cannot be used when these test modes are active; see Section “Read mode; R/W = 1 (see Table 9)”  
for more information.  
2000 Jan 24  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Table 8 Reference divider ratio select bits  
RSA  
RSB  
REFERENCE DIVIDER RATIO  
FREQUENCY STEP (kHz)  
X(1)  
0
0
1
1
640  
1024  
512  
6.25  
3.90625  
7.8125  
1
Note  
1. X = don’t care.  
READ MODE; R/W = 1 (see Table 9)  
READ sequence). Control of the loop is made possible  
with the in-lock flag FL which indicates when the loop is  
locked (FL = 1).  
Data can be read from the device by setting the R/W bit to  
logic 1. After the slave address has been recognized, the  
device generates an acknowledge pulse and the first data  
byte (status byte) is transferred on the SDA line (MSB  
first). Data is valid on the SDA line during a HIGH-level of  
the SCL clock signal. A second data byte can be read from  
the device if the microcontroller generates an  
The automatic charge pump switch flag (ACPS) is LOW  
when the automatic charge pump switch mode is ‘ON’ and  
the loop is locked. In other conditions, ACPS = 1.  
When ACPS = 0, the charge pump current is forced to the  
LOW value.  
acknowledge on the SDA line (master acknowledge).  
End of transmission will occur if no master acknowledge  
occurs. The device will then release the data line to allow  
the microcontroller to generate a STOP condition.  
The POR flag is set to logic 1 at power-on. The flag is reset  
when an end-of-data is detected by the device (end of a  
A built-in ADC is available on LOCK/ADC pin (I2C-bus  
mode only). This converter can be used to apply AFC  
information to the microcontroller from the IF section of the  
television. The relationship between the bits A2, A1 and A0  
is given in Table 11.  
Table 9 Read data format  
BITS  
ACK  
LSB  
NAME  
BYTE  
MSB(1)  
Address byte  
Status byte  
ADB  
SB  
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
MA1  
A2  
MA0  
A1  
R/W = 1  
A0  
A
POR  
FL  
ACPS  
Note  
1. MSB is transmitted first.  
Table 10 Description of symbols used in Table 9  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION  
A
acknowledge  
POR  
FL  
power-on reset flag (POR = 1 at power-on)  
in-lock flag (FL = 1 when the loop is locked)  
automatic charge pump switch flag:  
ACPS = 0; active  
ACPS  
ACPS = 1; not active  
A2, A1, A0  
digital outputs of the 5-level ADC  
2000 Jan 24  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Table 11 A to D converter levels (note 1)  
A2  
A1  
A0  
VOLTAGE APPLIED ON ADC INPUT  
0.60 × VCC to 1.00 × VCC  
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0.45 × VCC to 0.60 × VCC  
0.30 × VCC to 0.45 × VCC  
0.15 × VCC to 0.30 × VCC  
0 to 0.15 × VCC  
Note  
1. Accuracy is ±0.03 × VCC  
.
POWER-ON RESET  
Table 12 Default bits at power-on reset  
BITS  
NAME  
BYTE  
MSB  
LSB  
Address byte  
Divider byte 1  
Divider byte 2  
Control byte  
ADB  
DB1  
DB2  
CB  
1
0
1
X
X
1
0
X
X
0
0
X
X
0
0
X
X
1
0
MA1  
X
MA0  
X
X
X
X
1
X
1
X
X
X
1
Band switch byte  
BB  
X
X
X
X
0
0
0
The power-on detection threshold voltage VPOR is set to  
VCC = 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the  
device is reset to the power-on state.  
bits are loaded into the frequency register at the  
HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line when an  
18-bit or 19-bit data word is transmitted (see Figs 4 and 5).  
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to  
280 µA, the tuning voltage output is disabled, the test bits  
T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump  
switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.  
When a 27-bit data word is transmitted, the frequency bits  
are loaded into the frequency register on the 20th rising  
edge of the clock pulse and the control bits at the  
HIGH-to-LOW transition of the chip enable line (see Fig.6).  
In this mode, the reference divider is given by the RSA and  
RSB bits (see Table 8). The test bits T2, T1 and T0, the  
charge pump bit CP, the ratio select bit RSB and the OS  
bit can only be selected or changed with a 27-bit  
transmission. They remain programmed if an 18-bit or  
19-bit transmission occurs. Only RSA is controlled by the  
transmission length when the 18-bit or 19-bit format is  
used. When an 18-bit data word is transmitted, the most  
significant bit of the divider N14 is internally set to logic 0  
and the RSA bit is set to logic 1. When a 19-bit data word  
is transmitted, the RSA bit is set to logic 0.  
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and  
the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF  
oscillator and the VHF mixer are switched on. PVHFL and  
PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit  
is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is  
switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the  
tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning  
voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of  
the VHF I sub-band.  
3-wire bus mode (SW = OPEN or VCC  
)
A data word of less than 18 bits will not affect the  
frequency register of the device. The definition of the bits  
is unchanged compared to I2C-bus mode.  
During a HIGH-level on the CE input (enable line), the data  
is clocked into the data register at the HIGH-to-LOW  
transition of the clock. The first four bits control the PNP  
ports and are loaded into the internal band switch register  
on the 5th rising edge of the clock pulse. The frequency  
It is not allowed to address the devices with words whose  
length is different from 18, 19 or 27 bits.  
2000 Jan 24  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
POWER-ON RESET  
PVHFH are ‘OFF’, which means that the VHF tank circuit  
is working in the VHF I sub-band. The tuning amplifier is  
switched off until the first transmission. In that case, the  
tank circuit in VHF I is supplied with the maximum tuning  
voltage. The oscillator is therefore working at the end of  
the VHF I sub-band.  
The power-on detection threshold voltage VPOR is set to  
VCC = 2 V at room temperature. Below this threshold, the  
device is reset to the power-on state.  
At power-on state, the charge pump current is set to  
280 µA, the tuning voltage output is disabled, the test bits  
T2, T1 and T0 are set to ‘001’ (automatic charge pump  
switch ‘ON’) and RSB is set to logic 1.  
If the first sequence transmitted to the device  
has 18 or 19 bits, the reference divider ratio is set to 512  
or 1024, depending on the sequence length.  
If the sequence has 27 bits, the reference divider ratio is  
fixed by RSA and RSB bits (see Table 8).  
PUHF is ‘OFF’, which means that the UHF oscillator and  
the UHF mixer are switched off. Consequently, the VHF  
oscillator and the VHF mixer are switched on. PVHFL and  
INVALID  
DATA  
BAND SWITCH  
DATA  
FREQUENCY  
DATA  
INVALID  
DATA  
FMST PVHFL  
PUHF  
PVHFH  
N13 N12 N11 N10 N9  
N8 N7  
N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1  
N0  
18  
DA  
CL  
CE  
1
4
5
LOAD BAND SWITCH  
REGISTER  
LOAD FREQUENCY  
REGISTER  
MGE693  
Fig.4 Normal mode; 18-bit data format (RSA = 1).  
2000 Jan 24  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
INVALID  
DATA  
BAND SWITCH  
DATA  
FREQUENCY  
DATA  
INVALID  
DATA  
FMST PVHFL  
PUHF PVHFH  
N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 N0  
DA  
CL  
CE  
1
4
5
19  
LOAD BAND SWITCH  
REGISTER  
LOAD FREQUENCY  
REGISTER  
MGE694  
Fig.5 Normal mode; 19-bit data format (RSA = 0).  
INVALID  
DATA  
BAND SWITCH  
DATA  
FREQUENCY  
DATA  
TEST AND FEATURES  
DATA  
INVALID  
DATA  
FMST PVHFL  
PUHF PVHFH  
N14 N13 N12  
N2  
N1 N0  
X
CP T2 T1  
T0 RSA RSB OS  
DA  
CL  
CE  
1
4
5
19  
20  
27  
LOAD BAND SWITCH  
REGISTER  
LOAD FREQUENCY  
REGISTER  
LOAD CONTROL  
REGISTER  
MGE695  
Fig.6 Test and features mode; 27-bit data format.  
13  
2000 Jan 24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
INVALID  
DATA  
INVALID  
DATA  
DA  
CL  
MSB  
LSB  
t
HIGH  
t
SU;DA  
t
HD;DA  
CE  
t
t
SU;ENCL  
HD;ENDA  
MGE696  
Fig.7 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; DA, CL and CE.  
t
handbook, halfpage  
CE  
EN  
CL  
t
MGE697  
HD;ENCL  
Fig.8 Timing diagram for 3-wire bus; CE and CL.  
14  
2000 Jan 24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
LIMITING VALUES  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134) (note 1).  
PIN  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
MIN. MAX. UNIT  
TDA6402;  
TDA6403;  
TDA6402A TDA6403A  
VCC  
19  
10  
DC supply voltage  
0.3  
4.5  
+6  
V
operating supply voltage  
5.5  
8
V
OVS pulse is 1 second width and 1 A max.  
PNP port output voltage  
V
VBSn  
IBSn  
7 to 10  
7 to 10  
16  
19 to 22  
19 to 22  
13  
0.3  
1  
+6  
V
PNP port output current  
+30  
+6  
mA  
V
VCP  
charge pump output voltage  
bus mode selection input voltage  
tuning voltage output  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
1  
VSW  
VVT  
11  
18  
+6  
V
17  
12  
+35  
+6  
V
VLOCK/ADC  
VCL  
15  
14  
LOCK/ADC input/output voltage  
serial clock input voltage  
V
14  
15  
+6  
V
VDA  
13  
16  
serial data input/output voltage  
data output current (I2C-bus mode)  
chip enable/address selection input voltage  
crystal input voltage  
+6  
V
IDA  
13  
16  
+10  
+6  
mA  
V
VCE  
12  
17  
0.3  
0.3  
VXTAL  
IO  
18  
11  
+6  
V
1 to 6,  
19 to 28  
1 to 10,  
23 to 28  
output current of each pin to ground  
10  
mA  
tsc(max)  
maximum short-circuit time (all pins to VCC and all  
pins to GND, OSCGND and RFGND)  
10  
s
Tstg  
Tamb  
Tj  
IC storage temperature  
ambient temperature  
junction temperature  
40  
20  
+150 °C  
+85  
150  
°C  
°C  
Note  
1. Maximum ratings can not be exceeded, not even momentarily without causing irreversible IC damage.  
Maximum ratings can not be accumulated.  
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS  
SYMBOL  
Rth( j-a  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
in free air  
TYP.  
UNIT  
)
thermal resistance from junction to ambient  
90  
K/W  
2000 Jan 24  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
CHARACTERISTICS  
Tamb = 25 °C  
SYMBOL  
Supply  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
VCC  
ICC  
supply voltage  
supply current at VCC = 5 V  
4.5  
5.0  
5.5  
V
all PNP ports are ‘OFF’  
71  
78  
mA  
mA  
one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing  
25 mA  
103  
113  
one PNP port is ‘ON’; sourcing  
25 mA and a second one is ‘ON’;  
sourcing 5 mA  
111  
122  
mA  
PLL part (VCC = 4.5 to 5.5 V; Tamb = 20 to +85 °C; unless otherwise specified)  
FUNCTIONAL RANGE  
VPOR  
power-on reset supply voltage below this supply voltage power-on  
reset becomes active  
1.5  
2.0  
V
N
divider ratio  
15-bit frequency word  
14-bit frequency word  
RXTAL = 25 to 300 Ω  
fXTAL = 4 MHz  
256  
256  
3.2  
32767  
16383  
4.48  
fXTAL  
crystal oscillator  
4.0  
1200  
MHz  
ZXTAL  
input impedance (absolute  
value)  
600  
PNP PORTS  
IBSn(off)  
leakage current  
VCC = 5.5 V; VPn = 0 V  
10  
µA  
VBSn(sat)  
output saturation voltage  
one buffer output is ‘ON’, sourcing  
0.25  
0.4  
V
25 mA; VPn(sat) = VCC VPn  
LOCK OUTPUT IN 3-WIRE BUS MODE (PNP COLLECTOR OUT)  
IUNLOCK  
output current when the PLL is VCC = 5.5 V; VOUT = 5.5 V  
out-of-lock  
100  
0.8  
µA  
V
VUNLOCK output saturation voltage  
when the PLL is out-of-lock  
ISOURCE = 200 µA;  
UNLOCK = VCC VOUT  
0.4  
0.01  
V
VLOCK  
output voltage  
the PLL is locked  
0.40  
V
ADC INPUT IN I2C-BUS MODE  
VADC  
IADCH  
IADCL  
ADC input voltage  
see Table 11  
VADC = VCC  
VADC = 0 V  
0
VCC  
10  
V
HIGH-level input current  
LOW-level input current  
µA  
µA  
10  
SW INPUT (BUS MODE SELECTION)  
VSWL  
VSWH  
ISWH  
ISWL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input current  
LOW-level input current  
0
1.5  
VCC  
10  
V
3
V
VSW = VCC  
VSW = 0 V  
µA  
µA  
100  
2000 Jan 24  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
CE/AS INPUT (CHIP ENABLE/ADDRESS SELECTION)  
VCE/ASL  
VCE/ASH  
ICE/ASH  
ICE/ASL  
LOW-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input current  
LOW-level input current  
0
3
1.5  
V
5.5  
10  
V
VCE/AS = 5.5 V  
µA  
µA  
VCE/AS = 0 V  
10  
CL AND DA INPUTS  
VCL/DAL  
VCL/DAH  
ICL/DAH  
LOW-level input voltage  
0
1.5  
5.5  
10  
10  
10  
V
HIGH-level input voltage  
HIGH-level input current  
3
V
VBUS = 5.5 V; VCC = 0 V  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
V
BUS = 5.5 V; VCC = 5.5 V  
VBUS = 1.5 V; VCC = 0 V  
BUS = 0 V; VCC = 5.5 V  
ICL/DAL  
LOW-level input current  
V
10  
DA OUTPUT (I2C-BUS MODE)  
IDAH  
VDA  
leakage current  
output voltage  
VDA = 5.5 V  
10  
µA  
IDA = 3 mA (sink current)  
0.4  
V
CLOCK FREQUENCY  
fclk  
clock frequency  
100  
150  
kHz  
CHARGE PUMP OUTPUT CP  
ICPH  
HIGH-level input current  
(absolute value)  
CP = 1  
CP = 0  
280  
60  
µA  
µA  
ICPL  
LOW-level input current  
(absolute value)  
VCP  
output voltage  
PLL is locked; Tamb = 25 °C  
1.95  
V
ICPleak  
off-state leakage current  
T2 = 0; T1 = 1  
15  
0.5  
+15  
nA  
TUNING VOLTAGE OUTPUT VT  
IVTOFF  
leakage current when  
switched off  
output voltage when the loop OS = 0; T2 = 0; T1 = 0; T0 = 1;  
OS = 1; tuning supply = 33 V  
10  
µA  
VVT  
0.2  
32.7  
V
is closed  
RLOAD = 22 k; tuning supply = 33 V  
3-WIRE BUS TIMING  
tHIGH  
clock HIGH time  
see Fig.7  
see Fig.7  
see Fig.7  
see Fig.7  
see Fig.7  
see Fig.8  
2
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
tSU;DA  
tHD;DA  
tSU;ENCL  
tHD;ENDA  
tEN  
data set-up time  
2
data hold time  
2
enable to clock set-up time  
enable to data hold time  
10  
2
enable time between two  
transmissions  
10  
tHD;ENCL  
enable to clock active edge  
hold time  
see Fig.8  
6
µs  
2000 Jan 24  
17  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Mixer/oscillator part (VCC = 5 V) (measured in circuit of Fig.19; unless otherwise specified)  
VHF MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER)  
fRF  
Gv  
RF frequency  
voltage gain  
note 1  
55.25  
16.5  
16.5  
361.25 MHz  
fRF = 57.5 MHz; see Fig.12  
19  
21.5  
21.5  
9.5  
10.5  
12.5  
dB  
fRF = 357.5 MHz; see Fig.12  
fRF = 50 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14  
fRF = 150 MHz; see Figs 13 and 14  
fRF = 300 MHz; see Fig.14  
19  
dB  
NF  
Vo  
noise figure  
8.5  
8.5  
9.5  
108  
108  
83  
dB  
dB  
dB  
output voltage causing 1%  
cross modulation in channel  
fRF = 55.25 MHz; see Fig.15  
RF = 361.25 MHz; see Fig.15  
105  
105  
dBµV  
dBµV  
dBµV  
f
Vi  
input voltage causing pulling in fRF = 361.25 MHz; note 2  
channel (750 Hz)  
gos  
optimum source conductance fRF = 50 MHz  
for noise figure  
0.7  
0.9  
1.5  
0.25  
0.5  
1.3  
mS  
mS  
mS  
mS  
mS  
pF  
f
RF = 150 MHz  
RF = 300 MHz  
f
gi  
input conductance  
input capacitance  
fRF = 55.25 MHz; see Fig.9  
RF = 361.25 MHz; see Fig.9  
f
Ci  
fRF = 57.5 to 357.5 MHz; see Fig.9  
VHF OSCILLATOR; see Fig.19  
fOSC  
oscillator frequency  
note 3  
101  
407  
120  
MHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
fOSC(V)  
oscillator frequency shift  
VCC = 5%; note 4  
VCC = 10%; note 4  
20  
110  
1600  
fOSC(T)  
oscillator frequency drift  
oscillator frequency drift  
T = 25 °C; with compensation;  
note 5  
2700  
fOSC(t)  
5 s to 15 min after switch on; note 6  
600  
100  
1100  
kHz  
ΦOSC  
phase noise, carrier to noise  
sideband  
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst  
case in the frequency range  
dBc/Hz  
RSC  
ripple susceptibility of VCC  
(peak-to-peak value)  
VCC = 5 V; worst case in the  
frequency range; ripple frequency  
500 kHz; note 7  
15  
20  
mV  
UHF MIXER (INCLUDING IF AMPLIFIER)  
fRF  
Gv  
RF frequency  
voltage gain  
note 1  
367.25  
26  
801.25 MHz  
fRF = 369.5 MHz; see Fig.16  
29  
29  
9
32  
32  
11  
12  
dB  
fRF = 803.5 MHz; see Fig.16  
fRF = 369.5 MHz; see Fig.17  
fRF = 803.5 MHz; see Fig.17  
26  
dB  
NF  
Vo  
Vi  
noise figure (not corrected for  
image)  
dB  
10  
108  
108  
82  
dB  
output voltage causing 1%  
cross modulation in channel  
fRF = 367.25 MHz; see Fig.18  
RF = 801.25 MHz; see Fig.18  
105  
105  
dBµV  
dBµV  
dBµV  
f
input voltage causing pulling in fRF = 801.25 MHz; note 2  
channel (750 Hz)  
2000 Jan 24  
18  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
SYMBOL  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
MIN.  
TYP.  
30  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Zi  
input impedance (RS + jωLS)  
RS at fRF = 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10  
RS at fRF = 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10  
LS at fRF = 367.25 MHz; see Fig.10  
LS at fRF = 801.25 MHz; see Fig.10  
38  
9
nH  
nH  
6
UHF OSCILLATOR  
fOSC  
oscillator frequency  
note 3  
413  
847  
80  
MHz  
kHz  
kHz  
kHz  
fOSC(V)  
oscillator frequency shift  
VCC = 5%; note 4  
VCC = 10%; note 4  
10  
300  
2000  
fOSC(T)  
fOSC(t)  
ΦOSC  
oscillator frequency drift  
oscillator frequency drift  
T = 25 °C; with compensation;  
note 5  
2700  
5 s to 15 min after switching on;  
note 6  
300  
100  
28  
1300  
kHz  
phase noise, carrier to noise  
sideband  
±100 kHz frequency offset; worst  
case in the frequency range  
dBc/Hz  
mV  
RSC  
ripple susceptibility of VCC  
(peak-to-peak value)  
VCC = 5 V (worst case in the  
frequency range); ripple frequency  
500 kHz; note 7  
15  
IF AMPLIFIER  
S22  
output reflection coefficient  
magnitude; see Fig.11  
phase; see Fig.11  
13.1  
2.9  
dB  
deg  
Zo  
output impedance (RS + jωLS) RS at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11  
75  
LS at 43.5 MHz; see Fig.11  
6.6  
nH  
REJECTION AT THE IF OUTPUT  
INTDIF  
level of divider interferences in note 8; worst case: channel C  
the IF signal  
INTRXTAL crystal oscillator interferences VIF = 100 dBµV; worst case in the  
rejection frequency range; note 9  
17  
dBµV  
dBc  
60  
50  
INTRFREF reference frequency rejection VIF = 100 dBµV; worst case in the  
dBc  
frequency range; fREF = 7.8125 kHz;  
note 10  
INTCH6  
channel 6 beat  
VRFpix = VRFsnd = 80 dBµV; note 11  
VRFpix = 80 dBµV; note 12  
57  
60  
dBc  
dBc  
INTCHA-5 channel A-5 beat  
Notes  
1. The RF frequency range is defined by the oscillator frequency range and the intermediate frequency (IF).  
2. This is the level of the RF signal (100% amplitude modulated with 11.89 kHz) that causes a 750 Hz frequency  
deviation on the oscillator signal; it produces sidebands 30 dB below the level of the oscillator signal.  
3. Limits are related to the tank circuits used in Fig.19; frequency bands may be adjusted by the choice of external  
components.  
4. The frequency shift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the supply voltage varies from  
VCC = 5 to 4.75 V (4.5 V) or from VCC = 5 to 5.25 V (5.5 V). The oscillator is free running during this measurement.  
2000 Jan 24  
19  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
5. The frequency drift is defined as a change in oscillator frequency when the ambient temperature varies from  
Tamb = 25 to 50 °C or from Tamb = 25 to 0 °C. The oscillator is free running during this measurement. The VHF drift  
value can be improved by adding a 10 kresistor between the VHFOSCOC pin and the VCC. In that case the typical  
VHF drift value can be reduced to 900 kHz.  
6. Switch-on drift is defined as the change in oscillator frequency between 5 s and 15 min after switch on. The oscillator  
is free running during this measurement.  
7. The ripple susceptibility is measured for a 500 kHz ripple at the IF output using the measurement circuit of Fig.19;  
the level of the ripple signal is increased until a difference of 53.5 dB occurs between the IF carrier fixed at 100 dBµV  
and the sideband components.  
8. This is the level of divider interferences close to the IF frequency. For example channel C: fOSC = 179 MHz,  
14 fOSC = 44.75 MHz. Divider interference is measured with the Philips 37185 demonstration board in accordance  
with Fig.19. All ground pins are connected to a single ground plane under the IC. The VHFIN input must be left open  
(i.e. not connected to any load or cable); The UHFIN1 and UHFIN2 inputs are connected to a hybrid.  
The measured levels of divider interference are influenced by layout, grounding and port decoupling.  
The measurement results could vary by as much as 10 dB with respect to the specification.  
9. Crystal oscillator interference means the 4 MHz sidebands caused by the crystal oscillator. The rejection has to be  
greater than 60 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.  
10. The reference frequency rejection is the level of reference frequency sidebands related to the sound sub-carrier.  
The rejection has to be greater than 50 dB for an IF output signal of 100 dBµV.  
11. Channel 6 beat is the interfering product of fRFpix + fRFsnd fOSC of channel 6 at 42 MHz.  
12. Channel A-5 beat is the interfering product of fRFpix, fIF and fOSC of channel A-4; fBEAT = 45.5 MHz. The possible  
mechanisms are: fOSC 2 × fIF or 2 × fRFpix fOSC. For the measurement VRF = 80 dBµV.  
1
2
0.5  
0.2  
5
10  
10  
– j  
+ j  
40 MHz  
10  
5
2
1
0.5  
0.2  
0
400 MHz  
5
0.2  
2
0.5  
MGE722  
1
Fig.9 Input admittance (S11) of the VHF mixer input (40 to 400 MHz); Y0 = 20 mS.  
2000 Jan 24  
20  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
1
0.5  
2
860 MHz  
0.2  
5
350 MHz  
0.5  
10  
+ j  
0.2  
1
2
5
10  
0
10  
– j  
5
0.2  
2
0.5  
MGE723  
1
Fig.10 Input impedance (S11) of the UHF mixer input (350 to 860 MHz); Z0 = 50 .  
1
0.5  
2
0.2  
5
10  
+ j  
– j  
20 MHz  
0.2  
0.5  
1
2
5
10  
0
100 MHz  
10  
5
0.2  
2
0.5  
MGE724  
1
Fig.11 Output impedance (S22) of the IF amplifier (20 to 60 MHz); Z0 = 50 Ω.  
2000 Jan 24  
21  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION  
signal  
source  
50 Ω  
22 Ω  
VHFIN  
IFOUT  
spectrum  
analyzer  
D.U.T.  
e
V
V
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
meas  
V
V
V'  
i
o
meas  
RMS  
voltmeter  
MGE698  
Zi >> 50 Ω  
Vi = 2 × Vmeas = 80 dBµV.  
Vi = Vmeas + 6 dB = 80 dBµV.  
50 + 22  
Vo = V’meas ×  
-------------------  
50  
V o  
G = 20 log  
v
------  
V i  
Fig.12 Gain measurement in VHF band.  
I1  
I3  
BNC  
PCB  
PCB  
plug  
C1  
C3  
BNC  
plug  
I2  
L1  
C2  
RIM-RIM  
RIM-RIM  
C4  
(a)  
(b)  
MBE286 - 1  
(a) For fRF = 50 MHz:  
(b) For fRF = 150 MHz:  
mixer A frequency response measured = 57 MHz, loss = 0 dB  
image suppression = 16 dB  
mixer A frequency response measured = 150.3 MHz, loss = 1.3 dB  
image suppression = 13 dB  
C3 = 5 pF  
C1 = 9 pF  
C2 = 15 pF  
C4 = 25 pF  
L1 = 7 turns ( 5.5 mm, wire = 0.5 mm)  
l2 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 30 cm long  
l1 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long  
l3 = semi rigid cable (RIM): 5 cm long  
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 ; 96 pF/m).  
(semi rigid cable (RIM); 33 dB/100 m; 50 Ω; 96 pF/m).  
Fig.13 Input circuit for optimum noise figure in VHF band.  
2000 Jan 24  
22  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
NOISE  
NOISE  
FIGURE  
METER  
22 Ω  
BNC  
RIM  
VHFIN  
IFOUT  
SOURCE  
INPUT  
CIRCUIT  
D.U.T.  
MGE699  
NF = NFmeas loss (of input circuit) (dB).  
Fig.14 Noise figure (NF) measurement in VHF band.  
FILTER  
AM = 50%  
18 dB  
attenuator  
50 Ω  
22 Ω  
1 kHz  
A
C
VHFIN  
IFOUT  
modulation  
analyzer  
unwanted  
signal  
45.75 MHz  
e
u
source  
HYBRID  
D.U.T.  
50 Ω  
V
V
V
meas  
o
50 Ω  
B
D
wanted  
signal  
e
50  
w
RMS  
voltmeter  
source  
MGE700  
50 + 22  
Vo = Vmeas  
×
-------------------  
50  
Wanted output signal at fRFW = 55.25 (361.25) MHz; Vo(w) = 100 dBµV.  
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal Vo(u) causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; fRFU = 59.75 (366.75) MHz.  
fOSC = 101 (407) MHz.  
Filter characteristics: fC = 45.75 MHz, f3 dB(BW) = 1.4 MHz, f30 dB(BW) = 3.1 MHz.  
Fig.15 Cross modulation measurement in VHF band.  
2000 Jan 24  
23  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
signal  
source  
22 Ω  
50 Ω  
A
UHFIN1 IFOUT  
D.U.T.  
C
spectrum  
analyzer  
V
HYBRID  
i
e
V
V
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
meas  
V
V'  
o
meas  
B
D
UHFIN2  
50 Ω  
RMS  
voltmeter  
MGE701  
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB.  
Vi = Vmeas loss (in hybrid) = 70 dBµV.  
50 + 22  
Vo = V’meas ×  
-------------------  
50  
V o  
G = 20 log  
v
------  
V i  
Fig.16 Gain (Gv) measurement in UHF band.  
NOISE  
FIGURE  
METER  
22 Ω  
NOISE  
SOURCE  
A
C
UHFIN IFOUT  
D.U.T.  
HYBRID  
B
D
UHFIN  
MGE702  
50 Ω  
Loss (in hybrid) = 1 dB.  
NF = NFmeas loss (in hybrid).  
Fig.17 Noise figure (NF) measurement in bands UHF.  
24  
2000 Jan 24  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
FILTER  
18 dB  
attenuator  
AM = 50%  
50 Ω  
22 Ω  
1 kHz  
A
A
C
C
UHFIN IFOUT  
D.U.T.  
modulation  
analyzer  
unwanted  
signal  
45.75 MHz  
e
u
source  
HYBRID  
HYBRID  
50 Ω  
V
V
V
meas  
o
50 Ω  
B
D
B
D
UHFIN  
wanted  
signal  
e
w
RMS  
voltmeter  
source  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
MGE703  
50 + 22  
Vo = Vmeas  
×
-------------------  
50  
Wanted output signal at fRFW = 367.25 (801.25) MHz; Vo(w) = 100 dBµV.  
Measuring the level of the unwanted output signal Vo(u) causing 0.5% AM modulation in the wanted output signal; fRFU = 371.25 (805.75) MHz.  
fOSC = 413 (847) MHz.  
Filter characteristics: fC = 45.75 MHz, f3 dB(BW) = 1.4 MHz, f30 dB(BW) = 3.1 MHz.  
Fig.18 Cross modulation measurement in UHF band.  
2000 Jan 24  
25  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
C1  
C6 (N750)  
R1  
UHFIN1  
UHFIN2  
VHFIN  
UHFOSCIB2  
UHFOSCOC2  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCIB1  
VHFOSCOC  
OSCGND  
1 (28)  
2 (27)  
3 (26)  
4 (25)  
5 (24)  
6 (23)  
UHF-IN  
UHF-IN  
VHF-IN  
(1) 28  
(2) 27  
(3) 26  
(4) 25  
(5) 24  
(6) 23  
(7) 22  
(8) 21  
(9) 20  
(10) 19  
(11) 18  
(12) 17  
(13) 16  
(14) 15  
22 k  
1 nF  
C2  
1 pF  
D1  
BB134  
23  
nH  
C7 (N750)  
L2  
C11  
1 nF  
C3  
1.8 pF  
23  
nH  
L3  
C8 (N750)  
47 pF  
(N750)  
4.7  
kΩ  
8 pF  
(N750)  
C10  
R2  
1 nF  
1.8 pF  
C9 (N750)  
RFGND  
IFFIL1  
1 pF  
R3  
R4  
C4  
C12 (N750)  
22 kΩ  
22 kΩ  
C14 (N470)  
15 pF  
C5  
2.2 pF  
R5  
D2  
L1  
2 x 5t  
4.7 Ω  
R6  
BB133  
L4  
100 pF  
L5  
IFFIL2  
PVHFL  
PVHFH  
PUHF  
FMST  
SW  
C15  
15 pF  
30 nH  
80 nH  
10 kΩ  
4.7 nF  
D3  
C13 (N750)  
2.5 pF  
R19  
VHFOSCIB  
GND  
VHF-LOW  
7 (22)  
TDA6402  
TDA6402A  
TDA6403  
C16  
R7  
680 Ω  
R9  
330 Ω  
D4  
D5  
D6  
D7  
PVHFH  
4.7 nF  
BA792  
R20  
VHF-HIGH  
UHF  
TDA6403A  
8 (21)  
330 Ω  
3.9 kΩ  
C17  
1 nF  
R21  
L6  
IFOUT  
R8  
9 (20)  
PVHFL  
80 nH  
330 Ω  
3.9 kΩ  
R22  
V
FMST  
CC  
10 (19)  
11 (18)  
12 (17)  
13 (16)  
14 (15)  
330 Ω  
C18  
10 nF  
2
3-WIRE / I C-bus  
4 × LED 3 mm  
X1  
C19  
XTAL  
open for  
3-wire  
V
CC  
2
1
18 pF  
4 MHz  
for test purpose only  
R14  
CE/AS  
VT  
CP  
330 Ω  
V
CC  
VT  
TP  
C20  
R12  
R10  
33 kΩ  
C21  
R16  
DA  
CL  
330 Ω  
22 kΩ  
100 nF  
1
2
22  
kΩ  
10  
nF  
R11  
C22  
TR1  
BC847B  
R13  
LOCK/ADC  
330 Ω  
2.2 nF  
R23  
6.8 kΩ  
R15  
for test  
purpose  
only  
22  
R18  
10 µF  
(16 V)  
10 µF  
(16 V)  
330 Ω  
C23  
V
C24  
R26  
50 Ω  
R24  
R25  
IFOUT  
measurement  
ripple  
68 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
1/2f  
or f  
REF  
DIV  
measurement  
C25  
3
2
1
BC847B  
MGE689  
TR2  
10 nF  
DA  
CE  
+5 V  
+33 V  
AGND  
CL  
JMP2  
+5 V  
AGND  
LOCK  
V
CC  
for test purpose only  
The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.  
Fig.19 Measurement circuit.  
2000 Jan 24  
26  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Component values for measurement circuit  
Table 13 Capacitors (all SMD and NP0)  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
C1  
1 nF  
R11  
R12  
R13  
R14  
R15  
R16  
R18  
R19  
R20  
R21  
R22  
R23  
R24  
R25  
R26  
22 kΩ  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
22 kΩ  
22 Ω  
C2  
1 nF  
C3  
1 nF  
C4  
15 pF  
15 pF  
C5  
C6  
1 pF (N750)  
1.8 pF (N750)  
1.8 pF (N750)  
1 pF (N750)  
8 pF (N750)  
47 pF (N750)  
2.2 pF (N750)  
2.7 pF (N750)  
100 pF (N470)  
4.7 nF  
C7  
C8  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
6.8 kΩ  
68 kΩ  
1 kΩ  
C9  
C10  
C11  
C12  
C13  
C14  
C15  
C16  
C17  
C18  
C19  
C20  
C21  
C22  
C23  
C24  
C25  
50 Ω  
4.7 nF  
Table 15 Diodes and ICs  
1 nF  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
10 nF  
D1  
D2  
D3  
IC  
BB134  
BB133  
BA792  
18 pF  
100 nF  
2.2 nF  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
10 nF  
10 µF (16 V; electrolytic)  
10 µF (16 V; electrolytic)  
10 nF  
Table 16 Coils (wire size 0.4 mm)  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
Table 14 Resistors (all SMD)  
L2  
L3  
L4  
L5  
L6  
23 nH  
23 nH  
30 nH  
80 nH  
80 nH  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
R1  
R2  
R3  
R4  
R5  
R6  
R7  
R8  
R9  
R10  
22 kΩ  
4.7 kΩ  
22 kΩ  
22 kΩ  
4.7 Ω  
Table 17 Transformer (note 1)  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
2 × 5 turns  
10 kΩ  
680 Ω  
3.9 kΩ  
3.9 kΩ  
33 kΩ  
L1  
Note  
1. Coil type: TOKO 7kN; material: 113 kN; screw core:  
03-0093; pot core: 04-0026.  
2000 Jan 24  
27  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Examples of I2C-bus sequences (SW = VCC) for  
TDA6402 and TDA6403  
Table 18 Crystal  
COMPONENT  
VALUE  
VALUE  
Tables 20 to 24 show the various sequences where:  
X1  
4 MHz  
fOSC = 100 MHz  
Table 19 Transistors  
PVHFL = ‘ON’ to switch on VHF I  
FMST is ‘ON’ to switch on an FM sound trap  
ICP = 280 µA  
COMPONENT  
TR1  
TR2  
BC847B  
BC847B  
N = 512  
fXTAL = 4 MHz  
Tuning amplifier  
S = START  
The tuning amplifier is capable of driving the varicap  
voltage without an external transistor. The tuning voltage  
output must be connected to an external load of 27 kΩ  
which is connected to the tuning voltage supply rail.  
The loop filter design depends on the oscillator  
A = acknowledge  
P = STOP.  
For the complete sequence see Table 20 (sequence 1) or  
Table 21 (sequence 2).  
characteristics and the selected reference frequency.  
Crystal oscillator  
The crystal oscillator uses a 4 MHz crystal connected in  
series with an 18 pF capacitor thereby operating in the  
series resonance mode. Connecting the oscillator to the  
supply voltage is preferred, but it can also be connected to  
ground.  
Table 20 Complete sequence 1  
BAND SWITCH  
START ADDRESS BYTE DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 CONTROL BYTE  
C2 06 40 CE  
Table 21 Complete sequence 2  
START ADDRESS BYTE CONTROL BYTE  
C2 CE  
STOP  
BYTE  
S
A
A
A
A
09  
A
P
BAND SWITCH  
BYTE  
DIVIDER BYTE 1 DIVIDER BYTE 2 STOP  
S
A
A
09  
A
06  
A
40  
A
P
Table 22 Divider bytes only sequence  
C2 06  
Table 25 Status byte acquisition  
S
A
A
40  
A
P
S
C3  
A
XX(1)  
X(2)  
P
Notes  
Table 23 Control and band switch bytes only sequence  
C2 CE 09  
1. XX = Read status byte.  
S
A
A
A
P
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of  
sequence.  
Table 24 Control byte only sequence  
S
C2  
A
CE  
A
P
2000 Jan 24  
28  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Table 26 Two status bytes acquisition  
S
C3  
A
XX(1)  
A
XX(1) X(2)  
P
Notes  
1. XX = Read status byte.  
2. X = No acknowledge from the master means end of sequence.  
Other I2C-bus addresses may be selected by applying an appropriate voltage to the CE input.  
Examples of 3-wire bus sequences (SW = OPEN)  
Table 27 18-bit sequence (fOSC = 800 MHz; PUHF = ON)  
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
The reference divider is automatically set to 512 assuming that RSB has been set to logic 1 at power-on. If RSB has been  
set to logic 0, in a previous 27-bit sequence, the reference divider will still be set at 640. In that event, the 18-bit sequence  
has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.  
Table 28 19-bit sequence (fOSC = 650 MHz; PUHF = ON)  
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
The reference divider is automatically set to 512 assuming that RSB has been set to logic 1 at power-on. If RSB has been  
set to logic 0 in a previous 27-bit sequence, the reference divider will still be set at 640. In that event, the 19-bit sequence  
has to be adapted to the 640 divider ratio.  
Table 29 27-bit sequence (fOSC = 750 MHz; PUHF = ON; N = 640; ICP = 60 µA; no test function)  
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
Table 30 19-bit sequence  
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
This sequence will program fOSC to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.  
Table 31 18-bit sequence  
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
This sequence will program fOSC to 600 MHz in 50 kHz steps; ICP remains at 60 µA.  
2000 Jan 24  
29  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION  
PIN  
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)  
(measured in Fig.19)  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION(1)  
TDA6402;  
TDA6403;  
VHF  
UHF  
TDA6402A TDA6403A  
UHFIN1  
1
2
28  
27  
note 2  
note 2  
1.0  
1.0  
UHFIN2  
1
2
(27)  
(28)  
MGE704  
VHFIN  
3
26  
1.8  
note 2  
3
(26)  
MGE705  
RFGND  
4
25  
0.0  
0.0  
4
(25)  
MGE706  
IFFIL1  
IFFIL2  
5
6
24  
23  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
3.6  
(24)  
5
6 (23)  
MGD617  
PVHFL  
PVHFH  
PUHF  
7
8
22  
21  
20  
19  
0.0 or (VCC VCE  
)
0.0  
(VCC VCE) or 0.0 0.0  
9
0.0  
(VCC VCE  
)
7
8
FMST  
10  
0.0 or (VCC VCE)  
0.0  
(22)  
(21)  
9
10  
(20)  
(19)  
MGE708  
2000 Jan 24  
30  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
(measured in Fig.19)  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION(1)  
TDA6402;  
TDA6403;  
VHF  
UHF  
TDA6402A TDA6403A  
SW  
11  
12  
18  
17  
5.0  
5.0  
11  
(18)  
MGE709  
CE/AS  
1.25  
1.25  
12  
(17)  
MGE710  
DA  
13  
16  
note 2  
note 2  
13  
(16)  
MGE711  
CL  
14  
15  
15  
14  
note 2  
note 2  
14  
(15)  
MGE712  
LOCK/ADC  
4.6  
4.6  
15  
(14)  
MGE713  
2000 Jan 24  
31  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
(measured in Fig.19)  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION(1)  
TDA6402;  
TDA6403;  
VHF  
UHF  
TDA6402A TDA6403A  
CP  
16  
13  
1.9  
1.9  
16  
(13)  
MGE714  
VT  
17  
18  
12  
11  
VVT  
VVT  
17  
(12)  
MGE715  
XTAL  
3.4  
3.4  
18  
(11)  
MGE716  
VCC  
19  
20  
10  
9
supply voltage  
5.0  
2.1  
5.0  
2.1  
IFOUT  
20  
(9)  
MGE717  
GND  
21  
23  
8
6
0.0  
0.0  
0.0  
0.0  
21  
(8)  
MGE718  
OSCGND  
23  
(6)  
MGE719  
2000 Jan 24  
32  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
AVERAGE DC VOLTAGE (V)  
PIN  
(measured in Fig.19)  
SYMBOL  
DESCRIPTION(1)  
TDA6402;  
TDA6403;  
VHF  
UHF  
TDA6402A TDA6403A  
VHFOSCIB  
22  
24  
7
5
1.8  
3.0  
note 2  
note 2  
VHFOSCOC  
24  
(5)  
22  
(7)  
MGE720  
UHFOSCIB1  
UHFOSCOC1  
UHFOSCOC2  
UHFOSCIB2  
25  
26  
27  
28  
4
3
2
1
note 2  
note 2  
note 2  
note 2  
1.9  
2.9  
2.9  
1.9  
(2)  
(3)  
26  
27  
28  
(1)  
25  
(4)  
MGK825  
Notes  
1. The pin numbers in parenthesis represent the TDA6403 and TDA6403A.  
2. Not applicable.  
2000 Jan 24  
33  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SSOP28: plastic shrink small outline package; 28 leads; body width 5.3 mm  
SOT341-1  
D
E
A
X
v
c
H
M
A
y
E
Z
28  
15  
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
14  
detail X  
w
M
b
p
e
0
2.5  
5 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
8o  
0o  
0.21  
0.05  
1.80  
1.65  
0.38  
0.25  
0.20  
0.09  
10.4  
10.0  
5.4  
5.2  
7.9  
7.6  
1.03  
0.63  
0.9  
0.7  
1.1  
0.7  
mm  
2.0  
0.25  
0.65  
1.25  
0.2  
0.13  
0.1  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-02-04  
99-12-27  
SOT341-1  
MO-150  
2000 Jan 24  
34  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
SOLDERING  
Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a  
turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a  
smooth laminar wave.  
Introduction to soldering surface mount packages  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages”  
(document order number 9398 652 90011).  
For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e):  
– larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint  
longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the  
transport direction of the printed-circuit board;  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface  
mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable  
for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with  
high population densities. In these situations reflow  
soldering is often used.  
– smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis  
must be parallel to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board.  
The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the  
downstream end.  
Reflow soldering  
For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must  
be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the  
printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate  
solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
Several methods exist for reflowing; for example,  
infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven.  
Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary  
between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating  
method.  
Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
Typical reflow peak temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the  
packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C.  
Manual soldering  
Wave soldering  
Fix the component by first soldering two  
diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or  
less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead.  
Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to  
300 °C.  
Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended  
for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards  
with a high component density, as solder bridging and  
non-wetting can present major problems.  
When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be  
soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering  
method was specifically developed.  
If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be  
observed for optimal results:  
2000 Jan 24  
35  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods  
SOLDERING METHOD  
WAVE  
REFLOW(1)  
not suitable suitable  
PACKAGE  
BGA, LFBGA, SQFP, TFBGA  
HBCC, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS  
PLCC(3), SO, SOJ  
not suitable(2)  
suitable  
suitable  
suitable  
LQFP, QFP, TQFP  
not recommended(3)(4) suitable  
not recommended(5)  
suitable  
SSOP, TSSOP, VSO  
Notes  
1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum  
temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package  
cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the  
Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”.  
2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink  
(at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version).  
3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners.  
4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm;  
it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm.  
5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is  
definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm.  
2000 Jan 24  
36  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS  
Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the  
components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by  
Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011.  
2000 Jan 24  
37  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
NOTES  
2000 Jan 24  
38  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
5 V mixers/oscillators and synthesizers for  
cable TV and VCR 2-band tuners  
TDA6402; TDA6402A;  
TDA6403; TDA6403A  
NOTES  
2000 Jan 24  
39  
Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company  
Argentina: see South America  
Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB,  
Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399  
Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140,  
Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139  
New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND,  
Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811  
Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213,  
Tel. +43 1 60 101 1248, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210  
Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO,  
Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341  
Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6,  
220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 20 0733, Fax. +375 172 20 0773  
Pakistan: see Singapore  
Belgium: see The Netherlands  
Brazil: see South America  
Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc.,  
106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI,  
Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474  
Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor,  
51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA,  
Tel. +359 2 68 9211, Fax. +359 2 68 9102  
Poland: Al.Jerozolimskie 195 B, 02-222 WARSAW,  
Tel. +48 22 5710 000, Fax. +48 22 5710 001  
Portugal: see Spain  
Romania: see Italy  
Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087  
China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre,  
72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG,  
Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700  
Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW,  
Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919  
Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762,  
Colombia: see South America  
Czech Republic: see Austria  
Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500  
Slovakia: see Austria  
Slovenia: see Italy  
Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V,  
Tel. +45 33 29 3333, Fax. +45 33 29 3905  
South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale,  
2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114,  
Tel. +27 11 471 5401, Fax. +27 11 471 5398  
Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO,  
Tel. +358 9 615 800, Fax. +358 9 6158 0920  
France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex,  
Tel. +33 1 4099 6161, Fax. +33 1 4099 6427  
South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor,  
04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil,  
Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382  
Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG,  
Tel. +49 40 2353 60, Fax. +49 40 2353 6300  
Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA,  
Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107  
Hungary: see Austria  
Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM,  
Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745  
India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor,  
254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025,  
Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966  
Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH,  
Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263  
Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division,  
Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510,  
Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080  
Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1,  
TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2886, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874  
Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14,  
Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200  
Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd.,  
209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260,  
Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793  
Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053,  
TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007  
Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye,  
ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 216 522 1500, Fax. +90 216 522 1813  
Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052 MONZA (MI),  
Tel. +39 039 203 6838, Fax +39 039 203 6800  
Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7,  
252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461  
Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku,  
TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5057  
United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes,  
MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 208 730 5000, Fax. +44 208 754 8421  
Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL,  
Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415  
United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409,  
Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087  
Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR,  
Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880  
Uruguay: see South America  
Vietnam: see Singapore  
Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905,  
Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381, Fax +9-5 800 943 0087  
Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD,  
Middle East: see Italy  
Tel. +381 11 3341 299, Fax.+381 11 3342 553  
For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors,  
Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com  
International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218,  
5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825  
69  
SCA  
© Philips Electronics N.V. 2000  
All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner.  
The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed  
without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license  
under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Printed in The Netherlands  
545004/05/pp40  
Date of release: 2000 Jan 24  
Document order number: 9397 750 06728  

相关型号:

TDA6403AM-T

IC 2-BAND, VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6403AM/C2

IC VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6403M

暂无描述
NXP

TDA6403M

RF/Microwave Mixer, BIPolar
PHILIPS

TDA6403M-T

IC 2-BAND, VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6403M/C2

IC VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6403MDB

IC VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6403MDB-T

IC VIDEO TUNER, PDSO28, PLASTIC, SOT-341, SSOP-28, Tuner IC
NXP

TDA6404

5 V mixer/oscillator-PLL synthesizers for hyperband tuners
NXP

TDA6404TS

5 V mixer/oscillator-PLL synthesizers for hyperband tuners
NXP

TDA6405

5 V mixer/oscillator-PLL synthesizers for hyperband tuners
NXP

TDA6405A

5 V mixer/oscillator-PLL synthesizers for hyperband tuners
NXP