TDA7021T [NXP]

FM radio circuit for MTS; 为MTS FM收音机电路
TDA7021T
型号: TDA7021T
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

FM radio circuit for MTS
为MTS FM收音机电路

消费电路 商用集成电路 接收器集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总13页 (文件大小:149K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TDA7021T  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
May 1992  
Product specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The TDA7021T integrated radio receiver circuit is for portable radios, stereo as well as mono, where a minimum of  
periphery is important in terms of small dimensions and low cost. It is fully compatible for applications using the  
low-voltage micro tuning system (MTS). The IC has a frequency locked loop (FLL) system with an intermediate frequency  
of 76 kHz. The selectivity is obtained by active RC filters. The only function to be tuned is the resonant frequency of the  
oscillator. Interstation noise as well as noise from receiving weak signals is reduced by a correlation mute system.  
Special precautions have been taken to meet local oscillator radiation requirements. Because of the low intermediate  
frequency, low pass filtering of the MUX signal is required to avoid noise when receiving stereo. 50 kHz roll-off  
compensation, needed because of the low pass characteristic of the FLL, is performed by the integrated LF amplifier.  
For mono application this amplifier can be used to directly drive an earphone. The field-strength detector enables  
field-strength dependent channel separation control.  
Features  
Loop amplifier  
RF input stage  
Mixer  
Internal reference circuit  
LF amplifier for  
Local oscillator  
IF amplifier/limiter  
Frequency detector  
Mute circuit  
mono earphone amplifier or  
MUX filter  
Field-strength dependent channel separation control  
facility  
MTS compatible  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
6,0  
UNIT  
Supply voltage (pin 4)  
Supply current  
V = V  
1,8  
V
P
4-3  
V = 3 V  
l
6,3  
mA  
P
4
RF input frequency  
Sensitivity (e.m.f.) for  
3 dB limiting  
f
1,5  
110  
MHz  
rf  
source impedance = 75 ;  
mute disabled  
EMF  
EMF  
4
µV  
Signal handling (e.m.f.)  
AF output voltage  
source impedance = 75 Ω  
200  
90  
mV  
mV  
V
o
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
16-lead mini-pack; plastic (SO 16; SOT109A); SOT109-1; 1996 July 24.  
May 1992  
2
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Fig.1 Block diagram.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
RATINGS  
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)  
PARAMETER  
Supply voltage (pin 4)  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
MAX.  
7,0  
UNIT  
V = V  
V
P
4-3  
Oscillator voltage  
V
V 0,5  
V + 0,5  
V
5-4  
stg  
P
P
Storage temperature range  
Operating ambient temperature range  
T
T
55  
10  
+150  
+70  
°C  
°C  
amb  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
From junction to ambient  
R
300 K/W  
th j-a  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
V = 3 V, T  
= 25 °C, measured in circuit of Fig.4, unless otherwise specified  
amb  
P
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
V = V  
MIN.  
1,8  
TYP.  
MAX.  
6,0  
UNIT  
Supply voltage (pin 4)  
Supply current  
3,0  
6,3  
250  
0,9  
1,3  
V
P
4-3  
V = 3 V  
I
I
mA  
µA  
V
P
4
Oscillator current  
Voltage at pin 13  
5
V
V
13-3  
Output voltage (pin 14)  
V
14-3  
Fig.2 Supply current as a function of the supply voltage.  
May 1992  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (MONO OPERATION)  
V = 3 V; T  
= 25 °C; measured in Fig.5; f = 96 MHz modulated with f = ±22,5 kHz; f = 1 kHz; EMF = 0,3 mV  
rf m  
P
amb  
(e.m.f. at a source impedance of 75 ); r.m.s. noise voltage measured unweighted (f = 300 Hz to 20 kHz); unless  
otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
Sensitivity (e.m.f.)  
CONDITIONS  
see Fig.3  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
for 3 dB limiting  
for 3 dB muting  
muting disabled  
EMF  
4,0  
µV  
EMF  
EMF  
5,0  
7,0  
µV  
µV  
for (S+N)/N = 26 dB  
Signal handling (e.m.f.)  
THD < 10%;  
f = ± 75 kHz  
EMF  
200  
60  
mV  
dB  
%
Signal-to-noise ratio  
(S+N)/N  
THD  
Total harmonic distortion  
f = ± 22,5 kHz  
f = ± 75 kHz  
0,7  
2,3  
THD  
%
AM suppression of output  
voltage  
ratio of AM signal  
(f = 1 kHz; m = 80%)  
m
to FM signal (f =  
m
1 kHz; f = 75 kHz)  
AMS  
RR  
50  
dB  
Ripple rejection  
V = 100 mV;  
P
f = 1 kHz  
30  
dB  
Oscillator voltage (r.m.s. value)  
Variation of oscillator frequency  
with temperature  
V
250  
mV  
5-4(rms)  
V = 1 V  
5
kHz/°C  
fosc  
P
----------------  
Tamb  
Selectivity  
see Fig.9;  
no modulation  
S
S
46  
dB  
+300  
30  
dB  
300  
AFC range  
±∆f  
±∆f  
160  
120  
kHz  
kHz  
rf  
rf  
Mute range  
Audio bandwidth  
V = 3 dB;  
o
measured with 50 µs  
pre-emphasis  
B
10  
90  
kHz  
mV  
AF output voltage  
(r.m.s. value)  
R (pin 14) = 100 Ω  
V
o(rms)  
L
AF output current  
max. d.c. load  
I
I
100  
+100  
µA  
o(dc)  
max. a.c. load (peak value)  
THD = 10%  
3
mA  
o(ac)  
May 1992  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
Fig.3 Field strength voltage (V ) at R  
= 1 k; f = 96,75 MHz; V = 3 V.  
P
9-3  
source  
Fig.4 Mono operation: AF output voltage (V ) and total harmonic distortion (THD) as functions of input e.m.f.  
o
(EMF); R  
= 75 ; f = 96 MHz; 0 dB = 90 mV. For S+N and noise curves (1) is with muting enabled  
source  
rf  
and (2) is with muting disabled; signal f = ± 22,5 kHz and f = 1 kHz. For THD curve, f = ± 75 kHz and  
m
f
= 1 kHz.  
m
May 1992  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
1) The AF output can be decreased by disconnecting the 100 nF capacitor from pin 16.  
Fig.5 Test circuit for mono operation.  
AC CHARACTERISTICS (STEREO OPERATION)  
V = 3 V; T = 25 °C; measured in Fig.8; f = 96 MHz modulated with pilot f = ± 6,75 kHz and AF signal  
P
amb  
rf  
f = ±22,5 kHz; f = 1 kHz; EMF = 1 mV (e.m.f. at a source impedance of 75 ); r.m.s. noise voltage measured  
m
unweighted (f = 300 Hz to 20 kHz); unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
Sensitivity (e.m.f.)  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL MIN.  
TYP. MAX. UNIT  
for (S+N)/N = 26 dB  
see Fig.8; pilot off  
see Fig.9; no modulation  
EMF  
11  
40  
22  
50  
µV  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Selectivity  
S
S
+300  
300  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
Channel separation  
(S+N)/N  
V = L-signal; f = 1 kHz; pilot on:  
i
m
at f = 97 MHz  
α
α
26  
14  
dB  
dB  
rf  
at f = 87,5 MHz and 108 MHz  
rf  
May 1992  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
Fig.6 Stereo operation: signal/noise and channel separation of TDA7021T when used in the circuit of Fig.8.  
Fig.7 Stereo operation: channel separation as a function of audio frequency in the circuit of Fig.8.  
May 1992  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
Fig.8 Stereo application in combination with a low voltage PLL stereo decoder (TDA7040T) and a low voltage  
mono/stereo power amplifier (TDA7050T).  
May 1992  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
Fig.9 Test set-up; V = 30 mV; f = 76 kHz; selective voltmeter at output has R 1 Mand C 8 pF; f = f .  
i
i
i
i
o
i
Note to Fig. 9  
This test set-up is to incorporate the circuit of Fig.5 for mono operation or the circuit of Fig.8 for stereo operation.  
For either circuit, replace the 100 nF capacitor at pin 6 with R6 (100 k) as shown above.  
Selectivity  
V | (300 kHz f )  
V | (300 kHz + f )  
o i  
o
i
S
= 20 log  
S
= 20 log  
+300  
300  
V | f  
V | f  
o i  
o
i
May 1992  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm  
SOT109-1  
D
E
A
X
c
y
H
v
M
A
E
Z
16  
9
Q
A
2
A
(A )  
3
A
1
pin 1 index  
θ
L
p
L
1
8
e
w
M
detail X  
b
p
0
2.5  
scale  
5 mm  
DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions)  
A
(1)  
(1)  
(1)  
UNIT  
A
A
A
b
c
D
E
e
H
L
L
p
Q
v
w
y
Z
θ
1
2
3
p
E
max.  
0.25  
0.10  
1.45  
1.25  
0.49  
0.36  
0.25  
0.19  
10.0  
9.8  
4.0  
3.8  
6.2  
5.8  
1.0  
0.4  
0.7  
0.6  
0.7  
0.3  
mm  
1.27  
0.050  
1.05  
0.041  
1.75  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.01  
0.25  
0.1  
8o  
0o  
0.010 0.057  
0.004 0.049  
0.019 0.0100 0.39  
0.014 0.0075 0.38  
0.16  
0.15  
0.244  
0.228  
0.039 0.028  
0.016 0.020  
0.028  
0.012  
inches  
0.069  
0.01 0.004  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
95-01-23  
97-05-22  
SOT109-1  
076E07S  
MS-012AC  
May 1992  
11  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
During placement and before soldering, the package must  
be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be  
applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe  
dispensing. The package can be soldered after the  
adhesive is cured.  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and  
maximum duration of package immersion in solder is  
10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within  
6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C.  
A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal  
of corrosive residues in most applications.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Repairing soldered joints  
Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-  
opposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron  
(less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact  
time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When  
using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in  
one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between  
270 and 320 °C.  
Reflow soldering  
Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO  
packages.  
Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of  
fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied  
to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or  
pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement.  
Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example,  
thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary  
between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating  
method. Typical reflow temperatures range from  
215 to 250 °C.  
Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate  
the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at  
45 °C.  
Wave soldering  
Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO  
packages if the following conditions are observed:  
A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward  
pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering  
technique should be used.  
The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be  
parallel to the solder flow.  
The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at  
the downstream end.  
May 1992  
12  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
FM radio circuit for MTS  
TDA7021T  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
May 1992  
13  

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