TEA5594 [NXP]

AM/FM radio receiver circuit; AM / FM广播接收器电路
TEA5594
型号: TEA5594
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

AM/FM radio receiver circuit
AM / FM广播接收器电路

消费电路 商用集成电路 接收器集成电路 光电二极管
文件: 总17页 (文件大小:108K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
TEA5594  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
March 1991  
Product specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC01  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
The TEA5594 also contains:  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Oscillator output buffers for AM and FM  
The TEA5594 is a 32-pin integrated radio circuit designed  
for use in all Electronic Tuned Radio (ETR) sets especially  
those sets which have to fulfil the immunity requirements  
of CENELEC.  
A combined AM/FM IF counter output buffer with  
counter “enable” function  
A field strength level detector for AM and FM  
A soft mute circuit at FM, adjustable  
The AM circuit incorporates:  
A double balanced mixer  
An extra IF amplifier to split up IF filtering  
A ‘one-pin’ oscillator with amplitude control operating in  
Features  
the LW/MW frequency range  
An IF amplifier and AM detector  
Low distortion on FM  
An AGC circuit which controls the IF amplifier and mixer  
AM/FM level/indicator circuit  
A DC AM/FM switch facility  
Supply voltages 2.7 to 15 V  
A local distance switch facility (LOCAL-DX) at FM  
All pins are ESD protected  
The FM circuit incorporates:  
A front-end (fulfilling the “out of band” CENELEC  
requirements)  
Two IF amplifiers (for distributed selectivity)  
A quadrature demodulator with a ceramic filter  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
32-lead shrink DIL; plastic (SOT232); SOT232-1; 1996 September 9.  
March 1991  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
QUICK REFERENCE DATA  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
VP  
MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT  
Supply voltage (pin 9)  
Total current consumption  
AM part  
2.7  
15  
V
IP  
13  
24  
mA  
mA  
°C  
FM part  
IP  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Tamb  
40  
+85  
note 1  
AM performance (pin 22)  
Sensitivity  
Vo = 10 mV  
Vi  
3.5  
16  
µV  
µV  
dB  
mV  
%
(S + N)/N = 26 dB  
Vi = 1 mV  
Vi  
Signal-to-noise ratio  
AF output voltage  
Total harmonic distortion  
Signal handling  
(S + N)/N  
Vo  
48  
50  
THD  
Vi  
0.8  
100  
m = 80%; THD = 8%  
note 2  
mV  
FM performance (pin 30)  
Limiting sensitivity  
3 dB; note 3  
Vi = 3 µV  
Vi  
2.5  
26  
µV  
dB  
dB  
mV  
%
Signal-to-noise ratio  
(S + N)/N  
(S + N)/N  
Vo  
Vi = 1 mV  
60  
AF output voltage  
90  
Total harmonic distortion  
Maximum signal handling  
AM suppression  
THD  
0.1  
200  
Vi  
mV  
100 µV < Vi <  
100 mV  
AMS  
50  
dB  
Notes to the quick reference data  
1. All parameters are measured in the application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage Vp = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C;  
unless otherwise specified. RF conditions: Input frequency 1 MHz; 30% modulated with fmod = 1 kHz; unless  
otherwise specified.  
2. All parameters are measured in the application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage Vp = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C;  
unless otherwise specified. RF conditions: Input frequency 100 MHz; frequency deviation f = 22.5 kHz and  
fmod = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified.  
3. Soft mute switched off.  
March 1991  
3
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GND  
(oscillator buffer)  
AM RF AM RF  
input decoupled  
AM  
AM  
AM IF  
input  
mixer output oscillator  
AM AGC  
15  
19  
22  
23  
16  
25  
14  
26  
FM  
oscillator  
FM  
AM  
AM  
AM MIXER  
OSCILLATOR  
RF AMPLIFIER  
IF AMPLIFIER  
AM  
DETECTOR  
FM  
MIXER  
AM  
AGC  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
BUFFER  
32  
28  
GND  
(FM front-end)  
AM  
LEVEL  
DETECTOR  
AM  
OSCILLATOR  
AM / FM  
level indicator  
output  
FM RF  
output  
13  
1
TEA5594  
30  
31  
FM RF  
input  
FM  
LEVEL  
DETECTOR  
OSCILLATOR  
LEVEL  
CONTROLLER  
AF  
FM  
soft mute  
SOFT MUTE  
RF AMPLIFIER  
FM RF  
decoupled  
29  
FM  
11  
12  
FM RF  
AGC  
FM  
IF LIMITER  
FM  
demodulator  
FM  
AGC  
DEMODULATOR  
AF output  
AM / FM  
FM RF STABILIZER  
FM  
front-end  
FM  
demodulator  
IF  
4
FM  
FM IF1  
input  
AM  
BUFFER  
IF AMPLIFIER  
3
5
17  
2
18  
27  
9
10  
24  
8
6
7
20  
21  
MLA283  
FM IF FM IF1 FM  
2.3 V output oscillator  
output  
FM  
AM  
FM RF  
1.6 V  
V
FM IF  
AM GND  
AM  
1.6 V 2.3 V  
FM  
FM IF FM IF  
2.3 V input  
IF  
counter  
output  
IF  
P
mixer oscillator  
output output  
counter  
enable  
input  
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
Fig.1 Block diagram.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
IF +  
IF +  
I level  
p6  
soft  
mute  
32 GND FM front-end  
1
2
V
ref  
FM RF +  
1.5  
k  
FM  
FM RF +  
FM MIXER  
mixer output  
31 FM RF decoupled  
1.6 V  
2.3 V  
2 pF  
FM OSC  
FM OSC  
FM IF  
30 FM RF input  
0.9 V  
3
4
IF + p6  
2.3  
V
12.5  
kΩ  
360 Ω  
(4 x)  
FM IF1  
input  
FM RF AGC  
1 to 0.3 V  
29  
2.3 V  
330  
FM IF1  
output  
330 Ω  
330 Ω  
28 FM RF output  
5
2.2 V  
FM RF  
stabilizer  
FM IF  
2.3 V  
27  
26  
25  
24  
6
1.6 V  
IF + p6  
FM RF +  
360 Ω  
(3 x)  
FM IF  
input  
7
TEA5594  
2.3 V  
FM oscillator  
AM oscillator  
AM +  
FM stabilizer  
2.3 V  
8
IF + p8  
25 Ω  
IF + p8  
V
P
9
AM voltage stabilizer  
1.6 V  
2.7 to 15 V  
AM  
+
1
3.9  
kΩ  
kΩ  
1.7  
kΩ  
V
ref  
GND (FM - IF  
AM)  
23 AM RF decoupled  
1.1 V  
10  
4.2  
kΩ  
IF + p8  
AM  
+
FM demodulator 11  
1.3 V  
AM RF input  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
IF counter  
enable input  
8.9 kΩ  
AF output AM/FM  
12  
13  
2.7  
kΩ  
AM ~ 0.3 V  
FM ~ 1.1 V  
AM + IF + p8  
V
P
10.3  
kΩ  
AM/FM  
level indicator  
output  
IF counter  
output  
AM  
AGC  
700 Ω  
V
ref  
2 kΩ  
GND  
(oscillator buffer)  
1.5 kΩ  
AM IF input  
0.8 V  
14  
15  
16  
AM +  
14  
kΩ  
510 Ω  
2 kΩ  
AM  
AM AGC  
AM AGC  
oscillator output  
1.5 to1.1 V  
FM RF +  
300 Ω  
17  
FM  
AM +  
mixer output  
1.6 V  
oscillator output  
AM OSC  
AM OSC  
MLA284  
Fig.2 Equivalent circuit diagram.  
March 1991  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
PINNING  
1
2
soft mute  
32 GND (FM front-end)  
31 FM RF decoupled  
30 FM RF input  
FM mixer output  
FM IF 2.3 V  
3
FM IF1 input  
4
29 FM RF AGC  
FM IF1 output  
FM IF 2.3 V  
5
FM RF output  
28  
6
27 FM front-end voltage stabilizer  
26 FM oscillator  
FM IF input  
7
FM stabilizer 2.3 V  
8
25 AM oscillator  
TEA5594  
+V  
P
9
24 AM voltage stabilizer  
10  
23  
GND (FM-IF AM)  
AM RF decoupled  
22 AM RF input  
21  
FM demodulator 11  
12  
13  
AF output AM / FM  
IF counter enable input  
20 IF counter output  
AM / FM level indicator output  
19  
18  
AM IF input 14  
15  
GND (oscillator buffer)  
AM oscillator output  
AM AGC  
AM mixer output 16  
17 FM oscillator output  
MLA285 - 1  
Fig.3 Pinning diagram.  
March 1991  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
RATINGS  
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134)  
PARAMETER  
Supply voltage (pin 9)  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
VP  
MIN.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
18  
V
Total power dissipation  
Ptot  
see Fig.4  
+150  
Storage temperature range  
Operating ambient temperature range  
Electrostatic handling(1)  
Tstg  
Tamb  
Ves  
65  
°C  
°C  
V
40  
+85  
2000  
+2000  
Note  
1. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kseries resistor.  
MLA286  
3
handbook, halfpage  
P
tot  
(W)  
2
1
0
–50  
0
50  
100  
150  
o
T
( C)  
amb  
Fig.4 Power derating curve.  
March 1991  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
All voltages are referenced to pin 10, pin 19 and pin 32; all input currents are positive; all parameters are measured in  
application circuit (see Fig.5) at nominal supply voltage VP = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
Supply voltage  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
VP  
MIN.  
2.7  
TYP.  
8.5  
MAX.  
15  
UNIT  
V
Voltages (FM)  
Pin 4  
V4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.3  
2.3  
1.15  
1.6  
1.0  
0.9  
1.6  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
Pin 5  
V5  
Pin 7  
V7  
Pin 8  
V8  
Pin 12  
Pin 27  
Pin 29  
Pin 30  
Pin 31  
V12  
V27  
V29  
V30  
V31  
Voltages (AM)  
Pin 12  
V12  
0.2  
0.8  
1.54  
1.1  
1.6  
V
V
V
V
V
Pin 14  
V14  
Pin 15  
V15  
Pins 22 and 23  
Pin 24  
V22, V23  
V24  
Total current consumption  
(1)  
(1)  
AM part  
FM part  
IP  
IP  
13  
24  
mA  
mA  
Note  
1. Value to be fixed.  
March 1991  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
All parameters are measured in test circuit (see Fig.6) at nominal supply voltage VP = 6 V; Tamb = 25 °C unless  
otherwise specified.  
PARAMETER  
AM SECTION  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
note 1  
Vi = 10 mV  
AGC (pin 15)  
= V24 - 0.1 V  
AGC = V24 - 0.45 V  
AM front end  
Conversion transconductance  
V
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
SC  
SC  
α
13.5  
mA/V  
V
1.2  
30  
mA/V  
dB  
IF suppression  
Oscillator (pin 25)  
Voltage  
note 2  
20  
(9)  
f = 1.5 MHz  
Vosc  
160  
140  
mV  
mV  
Oscillator buffer  
Output voltage  
(9)  
(peak-to-peak value)  
V18  
note 3  
IF and detector part  
IF sensitivity;  
AF output voltage  
no AGC;  
Vi(IF) = 90 µV  
no AGC;  
Vo  
30  
40  
60  
mV  
Signal + noise to noise  
ratio for an IF input  
V
i(IF) = 90 µV  
Vi(IF) = 1 mV  
i(IF) = 10 mV;  
m = 80%  
Vi(IF)  
(9) to (9) mV;  
S+N/N  
22  
35  
24  
50  
30  
70  
dB  
AF output voltage  
Vo  
mV  
Total harmonic distortion  
V
THD  
THD  
0.75  
2
5
%
%
=
(9)  
m = 30%  
Indicator/level detector  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
Output voltage  
Vi(IF) = 0 V  
V13  
V13  
V13  
560  
mV  
mV  
mV  
V
V
i(IF) = 200 µV  
3200  
6600  
i(IF) = 10 mV  
AM IF counter output buffer  
Counter “enable”  
Output voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Counter “disable”  
Suppression of 468 kHz  
V20  
V20  
100  
125  
mV  
dB  
40  
note 4  
i(RF) = 50 mV  
THD = (9) %; m = 0.8%  
Overall performance  
Total harmonic distortion  
Signal handling  
V
THD  
(9)  
8
%
March 1991  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
Counter enable circuit  
IF counter output OFF  
IF counter output ON  
V21  
V21  
0.8  
V
V
2
VP  
FM SECTION  
note 5  
FM front end  
Conversion transconductance  
Vi(RF) = 1 mV;  
V
V
V
AGC = 1.1 V  
i(RF) = 1 mV;  
AGC = 0.8 V  
Sc  
Sc  
16  
5
24  
10  
32  
15  
mA/V  
mA/V  
Oscillator (pin 26)  
Voltage  
Vosc  
250  
270  
-
mV  
mV  
Oscillator buffer  
Output voltage  
(9)  
(peak-to-peak value)  
V17  
note 6  
note 7  
IF and demodulator part  
IF sensitivity  
AF output voltage  
Vi(IF) = 40 µV  
no mute  
with mute  
note 8  
Vo  
Vo  
α
3  
1  
0
dB  
dB  
dB  
20  
30  
(9)  
40  
AM suppression  
-
Signal + noise-to-noise  
ratio for an IF input  
no mute;  
Vi(IF) = 40 µV  
Vi(IF) = 1 mV  
Vi(IF) = 1 mV  
S+N/N  
S+N/N  
Vo  
28  
46  
(9)  
50  
dB  
dB  
mV  
(9)  
(9)  
AF output voltage  
85  
Total harmonic distortion  
Vi(IF) = 50 mV  
f = 75 kHz  
THD  
THD  
1
(9)  
%
%
f = 22.5 kHz  
Indicator/level detector  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
(9)  
Output voltage  
Vi(IF) = 0 V  
V13  
V13  
V13  
2600  
5750  
6250  
mV  
mV  
mV  
V
V
i(IF) = 50 µV  
i(IF) = 1 mV  
AM/FM IF counter output  
buffer  
Counter “enable”  
note 5  
Output voltage  
(peak-to-peak value)  
Counter “disable”  
Suppression of 10.7 MHz  
V20  
V20  
130  
-
mV  
dB  
40  
March 1991  
10  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
PARAMETER  
CONDITIONS  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
v
Counter enable circuit  
IF counter output OFF  
IF counter output ON  
V21  
V21  
0.8  
V
V
2
VP  
AM/FM switch  
FM OFF/AM ON  
FM ON/AM OFF  
V8-10  
0
0
0
0
V
V
V24-10  
Notes to the characteristics  
1. Input frequency = 1 MHz, output frequency = 468 kHz;  
Vo (IF)  
N2 N3  
-------------------  
R
SC  
=
×
( see TR2 Component data)  
----------------  
Vi (RF)  
Where R = 1.2 k(total impedance at pin 16).  
2. α = 20 log (Vi at fi = 468 kHz)/(Vi at fi = 1 MHz); Vo = 10 mV; no AGC.  
3. Input frequency = 468 kHz; m = 30% modulated with fmod = 1 kHz; Rsource = 800 unless  
otherwise specified.  
4. Front-end connected to IF plus detector part (see Fig.5). Input frequency = 1 MHz; m = 80%  
modulated with fmod = 1 kHz.  
5. Input frequency = 100 MHz, output frequency = 10.7 MHz;  
Vo (IF)  
N1 N2  
Sc  
=
×
(see TR3 Component data)  
---------------- -------------------  
Vi (RF)  
R
Where R = 6.6 k(total impedance at pin 2).  
6. Input frequency = 10.7 MHz; frequency deviation, f = 22.5 kHz and fmod =1 kHz; unless  
otherwise specified.  
7. Reference: AF output voltage = 0 dB at Vi(IF) = 1 mV;  
No mute: V1 = V8;  
With mute: V1 = 0 V.  
8. AM suppression is measured with AM only: m = 0.8% and fmod = 1 kHz referred to AF output at  
FM only: f = 75 kHz and fmod = 1 kHz.  
9. Value to be fixed.  
March 1991  
11  
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FM  
22 nF  
10 nF  
47 k  
BB204G  
22  
nF  
33  
µF  
AM  
50 Ω  
47 kΩ  
BB204B  
100 kΩ  
100 kΩ  
560 Ω  
390  
pF  
BB112  
1 nF  
1 nF  
100 kΩ  
AM  
27 Ω  
91 Ω  
3.3 pF  
L2  
1 nF  
1 nF  
50 Ω  
L1  
5.6 pF  
22 nF  
10 nF  
N1  
N2  
50 Ω  
TR2  
1 µF  
1 nF  
22 nF  
688 pF  
28  
26  
32  
1
31  
30  
29  
27  
25  
24  
23  
22  
11  
21  
12  
20  
13  
19  
14  
18  
15  
17  
16  
TEA5594  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
CDA  
10.7MC1  
22 nF  
TR1  
TR3  
22  
kΩ  
SFE  
10.7MS3  
K3  
K2  
K2  
N1  
N2  
180  
pF  
SFE  
10.7MS3  
68  
pF  
N3  
4.7  
µF  
K1  
mono 22 nF  
stereo 680 pF  
56 Ω  
N1  
N2  
22 nF  
SFZ468HL3  
AM  
22 nF  
47 µF  
33 µF  
to pin 24  
8.2 kΩ  
2 kΩ  
3.3 kΩ  
MLA287  
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
For coil information see Component data.  
Fig.5 Application circuit for evaluation.  
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100  
k  
12  
pF  
AM  
10 nF  
BB4058  
1
MΩ  
100 Ω  
100  
nF  
47  
µF  
7.6  
kΩ  
100  
kΩ  
1.6  
kΩ  
5 pF  
8 pF  
7 pF  
22 nF  
L1  
BB204  
75 Ω  
62 Ω  
4.7  
kΩ  
15  
pF  
4.7  
pF  
TR2  
L2  
8-18  
pF  
8-18  
pF  
100 nF  
N2  
N1  
100 nF  
10  
pF  
50 Ω  
0.68  
µF  
100 nF  
4.7 nF  
10 nF  
10 nF  
10 nF  
28  
26  
32  
1
31  
30  
29  
27  
25  
24  
23  
10  
22  
21  
12  
20  
13  
19  
18  
15  
17  
16  
TEA5594  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
11  
14  
CDA  
10.7MC6  
100 nF  
TR1  
N2  
100 nF  
15  
nF  
22  
kΩ  
TR3  
K3  
274 Ω  
100  
nF  
K2  
N1  
N1  
N2  
787 Ω  
SFE  
10.7MS3  
180  
pF  
68  
pF  
4.7  
µF  
N3  
47 µF  
50 Ω  
50 Ω  
AM  
680 nF  
47  
µF  
100  
nF  
3 kΩ  
300 Ω  
to pin24  
MLA288  
ahdnbok,uflapegwidt  
For coil information see Component data.  
Fig.6 Factory test circuit.  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
Component data  
COILS  
1
2
handbook, halfpage  
N1  
N1 = 4.5  
MLA289  
L = 100 µH  
Fig.7 FM-RF coil (L1). TOKO equivalent no. MC115.  
1
handbook, halfpage  
N1  
MLA289  
N1 = 4.5  
2
L = 94 µH  
Fig.8 FM oscillator coil (L2). TOKO equivalent no. A294SNS-1004NK.  
3
1
4
6
handbook, halfpage  
N1 = 12  
N1  
N2  
C
N2 = 2  
C= 68 pF (internal)  
fo = 10.7 MHz  
MLA290  
Wire = 0.07 mm diameter  
Coil type TOKO 119BCS-A6515BQG  
Fig.9 FM-IF coil (TR1).  
3
1
4
6
handbook, halfpage  
N1  
N2  
N1 = 55  
N2 = 55  
Lprim = 106 µH  
Wire = 0.05 mm diameter  
Coil type TOKO 7MCS  
MLA291  
Fig.10 AM oscillator coil (TR2).  
14  
March 1991  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
3
2
1
4
6
handbook, halfpage  
C
N1  
N2  
N3  
N1 = 139  
N2 = 15  
MLA292  
N3 = 9  
C = 180 pF (internal)  
Lprim = 660 µH  
fo= 468 MHz  
Wire = 0.07 mm diameter  
Coil type TOKO 7MC  
Fig.11 AM-IF coil (TR3).  
CERAMIC FILTERS  
AM-IF (K1). SFZ468HL3.  
FM-IF (K2). SFE10.7MS3.  
FM detector (K3). CDA10.7MC1 (MC6).  
March 1991  
15  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
PACKAGE OUTLINE  
SDIP32: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil)  
SOT232-1  
D
M
E
A
2
A
A
L
1
c
(e )  
w M  
e
Z
1
b
1
M
H
b
32  
17  
pin 1 index  
E
1
16  
0
5
10 mm  
scale  
DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions)  
(1)  
A
max.  
A
A
2
max.  
(1)  
(1)  
Z
1
w
UNIT  
b
b
c
D
E
e
e
L
M
M
H
1
1
E
min.  
max.  
1.3  
0.8  
0.53  
0.40  
0.32  
0.23  
29.4  
28.5  
9.1  
8.7  
3.2  
2.8  
10.7  
10.2  
12.2  
10.5  
mm  
4.7  
0.51  
3.8  
1.778  
10.16  
0.18  
1.6  
Note  
1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included.  
REFERENCES  
OUTLINE  
EUROPEAN  
PROJECTION  
ISSUE DATE  
VERSION  
IEC  
JEDEC  
EIAJ  
92-11-17  
95-02-04  
SOT232-1  
March 1991  
16  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
AM/FM radio receiver circuit  
TEA5594  
The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but  
the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the  
specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the  
printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling  
may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the  
temperature within the permissible limit.  
SOLDERING  
Introduction  
There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC  
packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when  
through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed  
on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is  
not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for  
printed-circuits with high population densities. In these  
situations reflow soldering is often used.  
Repairing soldered joints  
Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the  
lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not  
more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the  
soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in  
contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is  
between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds.  
This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology.  
A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in  
our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011).  
Soldering by dipping or by wave  
The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is  
260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact  
with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact  
time of successive solder waves must not exceed  
5 seconds.  
DEFINITIONS  
Data sheet status  
Objective specification  
Preliminary specification  
Product specification  
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development.  
This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.  
This data sheet contains final product specifications.  
Limiting values  
Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or  
more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation  
of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification  
is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Application information  
Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification.  
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS  
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these  
products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for  
use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such  
improper use or sale.  
March 1991  
17  

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