TL431BQDBZR [NXP]

Adjustable precision shunt regulator; 可调式精密并联稳压器
TL431BQDBZR
型号: TL431BQDBZR
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Adjustable precision shunt regulator
可调式精密并联稳压器

稳压器 光电二极管 输出元件
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:205K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
TL431 family  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
Product data sheet  
1. General description  
Three-terminal shunt regulator family with an output voltage range between Vref and 36 V,  
to be set by two external resistors.  
Table 1.  
Product overview  
Reference voltage Temperature range (Tamb  
)
Pinning  
tolerance (Vref  
)
configuration  
(see Table 5)  
0 to 70 °C  
40 to 85 °C  
40 to 125 °C  
2 %  
TL431CDBZR  
TL431IDBZR  
TL431QDBZR normal pinning  
TL431SDT  
normal pinning  
TL431MSDT  
mirrored pinning  
1 %  
TL431ACDBZR TL431AIDBZR TL431AQDBZR normal pinning  
TL431ASDT normal pinning  
TL431AMSDT mirrored pinning  
0.5 %  
TL431BCDBZR TL431BIDBZR TL431BQDBZR normal pinning  
TL431BSDT  
normal pinning  
TL431BMSDT mirrored pinning  
2. Features  
„ Programmable output voltage up to 36 V  
„ Three different reference voltage tolerances:  
‹ Standard grade: 2 %  
‹ A-Grade: 1 %  
‹ B-Grade: 0.5 %  
„ Typical temperature drift: 6 mV (in a range of 0 °C up to 70 °C)  
„ Low output noise  
„ Typical output impedance: 0.2 Ω  
„ Sink current capability: 1 mA to 100 mA  
„ AEC-Q100 qualified (grade 1)  
3. Applications  
„ Shunt regulator  
„ Precision current limiter  
„ Precision constant current sink  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
4. Quick reference data  
Table 2.  
Symbol  
VKA  
Quick reference data  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Vref  
1
Typ  
Max  
36  
Unit  
V
cathode-anode voltage  
cathode current  
reference voltage  
-
-
IK  
100  
mA  
Vref  
VKA = Vref;  
IK = 10 mA  
Standard-Grade (2 %)  
A-Grade (1 %)  
2440  
2470  
2483  
2495  
2495  
2495  
2550  
2520  
2507  
mV  
mV  
mV  
B-Grade (0.5 %)  
5. Ordering information  
Table 3.  
Ordering information  
Type number  
Package  
Name  
-
Description  
plastic surface-mounted package; 3 leads  
Version  
TL431CDBZR  
TL431IDBZR  
TL431QDBZR  
TL431SDT  
SOT23  
TL431MSDT  
TL431ACDBZR  
TL431AIDBZR  
TL431AQDBZR  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
TL431BCDBZR  
TL431BIDBZR  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
2 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
6. Marking  
Table 4.  
Marking codes  
Type number  
TL431CDBZR  
TL431IDBZR  
TL431QDBZR  
TL431SDT  
Marking code[1]  
Type number  
Marking code[1]  
CA*  
CB*  
CC*  
RM*  
LR*  
CD*  
CE*  
CF*  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
TL431BCDBZR  
TL431BIDBZR  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
-
RL*  
LQ*  
CG*  
CH*  
CJ*  
MA*  
MB*  
-
TL431MSDT  
TL431ACDBZR  
TL431AIDBZR  
TL431AQDBZR  
[1] * = -: made in Hong Kong  
* = p: made in Hong Kong  
* = t: made in Malaysia  
* = W: made in China  
7. Functional diagram  
The TL431 family comprises a range of 3-terminal adjustable shunt regulators, with  
specified thermal stability over applicable automotive and commercial temperature  
ranges. The output voltage may be set to any value between Vref (approximately 2.5 V)  
and 36 V with two external resistors (see Figure 8). These devices have a typical output  
impedance of 0.2 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a very sharp turn-on characteristic,  
making these devices excellent replacements for Zener diodes in many applications like  
on-board regulation, adjustable power supplies and switching power supplies.  
CATHODE  
REF  
V
ref  
006aab569  
ANODE  
Fig 1. Functional diagram  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
3 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
8. Pinning information  
Table 5.  
Pin  
Pinning  
Symbol  
Description  
Simplified outline  
Graphic symbol  
Normal pinning: All types except TL431AMSDT, TL431BMSDT and TL431MSDT  
1
2
3
k
cathode  
reference  
anode  
REF  
3
REF  
a
a
k
1
2
006aab355  
Mirrored pinning: TL431AMSDT, TL431BMSDT and TL431MSDT  
1
2
3
REF  
reference  
cathode  
anode  
REF  
3
k
a
k
a
1
2
006aab355  
9. Limiting values  
Table 6.  
Limiting values  
In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134).  
Symbol  
VKA  
IK  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max  
37  
Unit  
cathode-anode voltage  
cathode current  
-
V
100  
150  
10  
mA  
mA  
mW  
mW  
mW  
°C  
Iref  
reference current  
total power dissipation  
0.05  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Ptot  
Tamb 25 °C  
-
-
-
-
350  
580  
950  
150  
Tj  
junction temperature  
ambient temperature  
TL431XCDBZR  
Tamb  
0
+70  
°C  
°C  
°C  
TL431XIDBZR  
40  
40  
+85  
TL431XQDBZR  
TL431XSDT  
+125  
Tstg  
storage temperature  
65  
+150  
°C  
[1] Device mounted on an FR4 Printed-Circuit Board (PCB), single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard  
footprint.  
[2] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for collector 1 cm2.  
[3] Device mounted on a ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint.  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
4 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab570  
1250  
P
tot  
(mW)  
(1)  
1000  
750  
500  
250  
0
(2)  
(3)  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
175  
(°C)  
T
amb  
(1) Ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint  
(2) FR4 PCB, mounting pad for collector 1 cm2  
(3) FR4 PCB, standard footprint  
Fig 2. Power derating curves  
Table 7. ESD maximum ratings  
Tamb = 25 °C unless otherwise specified.  
Symbol Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Max Unit  
VESD  
electrostatic discharge voltage  
MIL-STD-883  
-
4
kV  
(human body model)  
10. Recommended operating conditions  
Table 8.  
Symbol  
VKA  
Operating conditions  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Vref  
1
Max  
Unit  
V
cathode-anode voltage  
cathode current  
36  
IK  
100  
mA  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
5 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
11. Thermal characteristics  
Table 9.  
Symbol  
Rth(j-a)  
Thermal characteristics  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
360  
216  
132  
50  
Unit  
K/W  
K/W  
K/W  
K/W  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
[4]  
thermal resistance from  
junction to ambient  
in free air  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Rth(j-sp)  
thermal resistance from  
junction to solder point  
[1] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated and standard footprint.  
[2] Device mounted on an FR4 PCB, single-sided copper, tin-plated, mounting pad for collector 1 cm2.  
[3] Device mounted on a ceramic PCB, Al2O3, standard footprint.  
[4] Soldering point at pin 3.  
12. Characteristics  
Table 10. Characteristics  
Symbol Parameter  
Standard-Grade (2 %): TL431CDBZR; TL431IDBZR; TL431QDBZR; TL431SDT; TL431MSDT  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Vref  
reference voltage  
reference voltage variation  
TL431CDBZR  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
2440  
2495  
2550  
mV  
ΔVref  
T
amb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
-
-
6
16  
34  
mV  
mV  
TL431IDBZR  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
14  
TL431QDBZR  
TL431SDT  
TL431MSDT  
ΔVref/ΔVKA reference voltage variation  
to cathode-anode voltage  
variation ratio  
IK = 10 mA  
ΔVKA = 10 V to Vref  
ΔVKA = 36 V to 10 V  
-
-
-
1.4  
1  
2
2.7  
2  
4
mV/V  
mV/V  
μA  
Iref  
reference current  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
ΔIref  
reference current variation  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
TL431CDBZR  
TL431IDBZR  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
-
-
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
2.5  
μA  
μA  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
TL431QDBZR  
TL431SDT  
TL431MSDT  
IK(min)  
Ioff  
minimum cathode current  
off-state current  
VKA = Vref  
-
-
-
0.4  
0.1  
0.2  
1
mA  
μA  
Ω
VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0  
1
ZKA  
dynamic cathode-anode  
impedance  
IK = 1 mA to 100 mA;  
VKA = Vref; f < 1 kHz  
0.5  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
6 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
Table 10. Characteristics …continued  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
A-Grade (1 %): TL431ACDBZR; TL431AIDBZR; TL431AQDBZR; TL431ASDT; TL431AMSDT  
Vref  
reference voltage  
reference voltage variation  
TL431ACDBZR  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
2470  
2495  
2520  
mV  
ΔVref  
-
-
6
16  
34  
mV  
mV  
TL431AIDBZR  
14  
TL431AQDBZR  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
ΔVref/ΔVKA reference voltage variation  
to cathode-anode voltage  
variation ratio  
IK = 10 mA  
ΔVKA = 10 V to Vref  
ΔVKA = 36 V to 10 V  
-
-
-
1.4  
1  
2
2.7  
2  
4
mV/V  
mV/V  
μA  
Iref  
reference current  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
ΔIref  
reference current variation  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
TL431ACDBZR  
TL431AIDBZR  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
-
-
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
2.5  
μA  
μA  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
TL431AQDBZR  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
IK(min)  
minimum cathode current  
TL431ACDBZR  
VKA = Vref  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
-
-
0.4  
0.4  
0.6  
0.7  
mA  
mA  
TL431AIDBZR  
TL431AQDBZR  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
Ioff  
off-state current  
VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0  
-
-
0.1  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
μA  
ZKA  
dynamic cathode-anode  
impedance  
IK = 1 mA to 100 mA;  
VKA = Vref; f < 1 kHz  
Ω
B-Grade (0.5 %): TL431BCDBZR; TL431BIDBZR; TL431BQDBZR; TL431BSDT; TL431BMSDT  
Vref  
reference voltage  
reference voltage variation  
TL431BCDBZR  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
VKA = Vref; IK = 10 mA  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
2483  
2495  
2507  
mV  
ΔVref  
-
-
6
16  
34  
mV  
mV  
TL431BIDBZR  
14  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
ΔVref/ΔVKA reference voltage variation  
to cathode-anode voltage  
variation ratio  
IK = 10 mA  
ΔVKA = 10 V to Vref  
ΔVKA = 36 V to 10 V  
-
-
-
1.4  
1  
2
2.7  
2  
4
mV/V  
mV/V  
μA  
Iref  
reference current  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
7 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
Table 10. Characteristics …continued  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ΔIref  
reference current variation  
IK = 10 mA;  
R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
TL431BCDBZR  
TL431BIDBZR  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
-
-
0.4  
0.8  
1.2  
2.5  
μA  
μA  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
IK(min)  
minimum cathode current  
TL431BCDBZR  
VKA = Vref  
Tamb = 0 °C to 70 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 85 °C  
Tamb = 40 °C to 125 °C  
-
-
0.4  
0.4  
0.6  
0.7  
mA  
mA  
TL431BIDBZR  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
Ioff  
off-state current  
VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0  
-
-
0.1  
0.2  
0.5  
0.5  
μA  
ZKA  
dynamic cathode-anode  
impedance  
IK = 1 mA to 100 mA;  
VKA = Vref; f < 1 kHz  
Ω
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
8 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab571  
006aab572  
2.60  
150  
V
ref  
I
K
(V)  
(mA)  
2.56  
100  
2.52  
2.48  
2.44  
2.40  
50  
0
50  
100  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
2  
1  
0
1
2
3
T
amb  
V
KA  
(V)  
IK = 10 mA; VKA = Vref  
VKA = Vref; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 3. Reference voltage as a function of ambient  
temperature; typical values  
Fig 4. Cathode current as a function of  
cathode-anode voltage; typical values  
INPUT  
V
KA  
I
K
V
ref  
GND  
006aab573  
IK = 10 mA; VKA = Vref  
Fig 5. Test circuit to Figure 3 and Figure 4  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
9 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab574  
006aab575  
5.0  
0
I
ref  
(μA)  
ΔV  
ref  
(mV)  
4.0  
20  
40  
60  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0.0  
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
T
amb  
V
KA  
(V)  
IK = 10 mA; R1 = 10 kΩ; R2 = open  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 6. Reference current as a function of ambient  
temperature; typical values  
Fig 7. Reference voltage variation as a function of  
cathode-anode voltage; typical values  
INPUT  
V
KA  
I
K
R1  
I
ref  
R2  
V
ref  
GND  
006aab576  
R1  
------  
VKA = Vref × 1 +  
+ Iref × R1  
R2  
Fig 8. Test circuit to Figure 6 and Figure 7  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
10 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab577  
250  
I
off  
(nA)  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
75  
25  
25  
75  
125  
(°C)  
T
amb  
VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0 V  
Fig 9. Off-state current as a function of ambient temperature; typical values  
INPUT  
V
KA  
I
off  
GND  
006aab578  
VKA = 36 V; Vref = 0 V  
Fig 10. Off-state current as a function of ambient temperature; test circuit  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
11 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab579  
006aab580  
6
6
(1)  
(1)  
V ; V  
(V)  
V ; V  
in out  
(V)  
in out  
4
2
0
4
2
0
(2)  
(2)  
1  
1
3
5
7
1  
1
3
5
7
t (μs)  
t (μs)  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Tamb = 25 °C  
(1) Input  
(1) Input  
(2) Output  
(2) Output  
Fig 11. All types except TL431XSDT:  
Fig 12. TL431XSDT:  
Input voltage and output voltage as a function  
of time; typical values  
Input voltage and output voltage as a function  
of time; typical values  
220 Ω  
V
KA  
PULSE  
GENERATOR  
f = 100 kHz  
50 Ω  
GND  
006aab581  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 13. Test circuit to Figure 11 and Figure 12  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
12 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab583  
006aab582  
60  
60  
A
A
v
v
(dB)  
(dB)  
40  
40  
20  
20  
0
0
2
3
4
2
3
4
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
f (kHz)  
f (kHz)  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 14. All types except TL431XSDT:  
Fig 15. TL431XSDT:  
Voltage amplification as a function of  
frequency; typical values  
Voltage amplification as a function of  
frequency; typical values  
V
KA  
15 kΩ  
I
K
232 Ω  
9 pF  
8.25 kΩ  
GND  
006aab584  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 16. Test circuit to Figure 14 and Figure 15  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
13 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab585  
006aab586  
2
2
10  
10  
Z
KA  
Z
KA  
(Ω)  
(Ω)  
10  
10  
1
1
1  
1  
10  
10  
2
3
4
2
3
4
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
f (kHz)  
f (kHz)  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 17. All types except TL431XSDT:  
Fig 18. TL431XSDT:  
Dynamic cathode-anode impedance as a  
function of frequency; typical values  
Dynamic cathode-anode impedance as a  
function of frequency; typical values  
V
KA  
1 kΩ  
I
K
50 Ω  
GND  
006aab587  
IK = 10 mA; Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 19. Test circuit to Figure 17 and Figure 18  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
14 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab588  
100  
I
K
(mA)  
80  
(1)  
(1)  
60  
40  
20  
0
Stable  
Oscillation  
Stable  
2
3
4
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
C
L
(nF)  
Tamb = 25 °C  
(1) VKA = Vref  
VKA = 5 V: no oscillation  
VKA = 10 V: no oscillation  
VKA = 15 V: no oscillation  
Fig 20. All types except TL431XSDT: Cathode current as a function of load capacitance; typical values  
150 Ω  
I
K
I
K
R1 = 10 kΩ  
150 Ω  
C
C
L
L
V
BATT  
V
BATT  
R2  
GND  
GND  
006aab589  
006aab590  
VKA = Vref  
V
KA > 5 V: stable operation  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 21. Test circuit (1) to Figure 20  
Fig 22. Test circuit (2) to Figure 20  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
15 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
006aab591  
100  
I
K
(mA)  
80  
(1)  
(1)  
(2)  
(2)  
60  
40  
20  
0
Stable  
Oscillation  
Stable  
1  
2
3
4
10  
1
10  
10  
10  
10  
C
(nF)  
L
Tamb = 25 °C  
(1) VKA = Vref  
(2) VKA = 5 V  
VKA = 10 V: no oscillation  
VKA = 15 V: no oscillation  
Fig 23. TL431XSDT: Cathode current as a function of load capacitance; typical values  
150 Ω  
I
K
I
K
R1 = 10 kΩ  
150 Ω  
C
C
L
L
V
BATT  
V
BATT  
R2  
GND  
GND  
006aab589  
006aab590  
VKA = Vref  
VKA = 5 V  
Tamb = 25 °C  
VKA > 10 V: stable operation  
Tamb = 25 °C  
Fig 24. Test circuit (1) to Figure 23  
Fig 25. Test circuit (2) to Figure 23  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
16 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
13. Application information  
V+  
V
OUT  
R1  
R2  
006aab592  
R1  
R2  
------  
VOUT  
=
1 +  
× Vref  
Fig 26. Shunt regulator  
V+  
V
OUT  
R1  
R2  
006aab593  
R1  
------  
× Vref ; VOUT(min) = Vref + Vbe  
VOUT  
=
1 +  
R2  
Fig 27. Series pass regulator  
V+  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
006aab594  
Vth = Vref  
VIN < Vref VOUT > 0  
VIN > Vref VOUT 2V  
Fig 28. Single-supply comparator with temperature-compensated threshold  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
17 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
R
CL  
V+  
I
OUT  
006aab595  
Vref  
---------  
RCL  
IOUT  
=
Fig 29. Constant current source  
V+  
V
OUT  
R1  
R2  
006aab596  
R1  
------  
VOUT  
=
1 +  
× Vref  
R2  
Fig 30. High-current shunt regulator  
I
V+  
SINK  
R
S
006aab597  
Vref  
---------  
RS  
ISINK  
=
Fig 31. Constant current sink  
14. Test information  
14.1 Quality information  
This product has been qualified in accordance with the Automotive Electronics Council  
(AEC) standard Q100 - Failure mechanism based stress test qualification for integrated  
circuits, and is suitable for use in automotive applications.  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
18 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
15. Package outline  
3.0  
2.8  
1.1  
0.9  
3
0.45  
0.15  
2.5 1.4  
2.1 1.2  
1
2
0.48  
0.38  
0.15  
0.09  
1.9  
Dimensions in mm  
04-11-04  
Fig 32. Package outline SOT23 (TO-236AB)  
16. Packing information  
Table 11. Packing methods  
The indicated -xxx are the last three digits of the 12NC ordering code.[1]  
Type number  
Package Description  
Packing quantity  
3000  
10000  
TL431CDBZR  
TL431IDBZR  
TL431QDBZR  
TL431SDT  
SOT23  
4 mm pitch, 8 mm tape and reel  
-215  
-235  
TL431MSDT  
TL431ACDBZR  
TL431AIDBZR  
TL431AQDBZR  
TL431ASDT  
TL431AMSDT  
TL431BCDBZR  
TL431BIDBZR  
TL431BQDBZR  
TL431BSDT  
TL431BMSDT  
[1] For further information and the availability of packing methods, see Section 20.  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
19 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
17. Soldering  
3.3  
2.9  
1.9  
solder lands  
solder resist  
2
3
1.7  
solder paste  
occupied area  
0.6  
(3×)  
0.7  
(3×)  
Dimensions in mm  
0.5  
(3×)  
0.6  
(3×)  
1
sot023_fr  
Fig 33. Reflow soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB)  
2.2  
1.2  
(2×)  
1.4  
(2×)  
solder lands  
solder resist  
occupied area  
2.6  
4.6  
Dimensions in mm  
1.4  
preferred transport direction during soldering  
2.8  
4.5  
sot023_fw  
Fig 34. Wave soldering footprint SOT23 (TO-236AB)  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
20 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
18. Revision history  
Table 12. Revision history  
Document ID  
TL431_FAM_2  
Modifications:  
Release date  
20100120  
Data sheet status  
Change notice  
Supersedes  
Product data sheet  
-
TL431_FAM_1  
Type numbers TL431BSDT and TL431BMSDT added  
Section 7 “Functional diagram”: figure reference updated  
TL431_FAM_1  
20090806  
Product data sheet  
-
-
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
21 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
19. Legal information  
19.1 Data sheet status  
Document status[1][2]  
Product status[3]  
Development  
Definition  
Objective [short] data sheet  
This document contains data from the objective specification for product development.  
This document contains data from the preliminary specification.  
This document contains the product specification.  
Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification  
Product [short] data sheet Production  
[1]  
[2]  
[3]  
Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design.  
The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”.  
The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status  
information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com.  
damage. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of  
NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and  
therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk.  
19.2 Definitions  
Draft — The document is a draft version only. The content is still under  
internal review and subject to formal approval, which may result in  
modifications or additions. NXP Semiconductors does not give any  
representations or warranties as to the accuracy or completeness of  
information included herein and shall have no liability for the consequences of  
use of such information.  
Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these  
products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no  
representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the  
specified use without further testing or modification.  
Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in  
the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) may cause permanent  
damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and operation of  
the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the  
Characteristics sections of this document is not implied. Exposure to limiting  
values for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
Short data sheet — A short data sheet is an extract from a full data sheet  
with the same product type number(s) and title. A short data sheet is intended  
for quick reference only and should not be relied upon to contain detailed and  
full information. For detailed and full information see the relevant full data  
sheet, which is available on request via the local NXP Semiconductors sales  
office. In case of any inconsistency or conflict with the short data sheet, the  
full data sheet shall prevail.  
Terms and conditions of sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold  
subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published  
at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, including those pertaining to warranty,  
intellectual property rights infringement and limitation of liability, unless  
explicitly otherwise agreed to in writing by NXP Semiconductors. In case of  
any inconsistency or conflict between information in this document and such  
terms and conditions, the latter will prevail.  
19.3 Disclaimers  
General — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and  
reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or  
warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such  
information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such  
information.  
No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or  
construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant,  
conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or  
other industrial or intellectual property rights.  
Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make  
changes to information published in this document, including without  
limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without  
notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior  
to the publication hereof.  
Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein  
may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior  
authorization from national authorities.  
Quick reference data — The Quick reference data is an extract of the  
product data given in the Limiting values and Characteristics sections of this  
document, and as such is not complete, exhaustive or legally binding.  
Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed,  
authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in medical, military, aircraft,  
space or life support equipment, nor in applications where failure or  
malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected  
to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental  
19.4 Trademarks  
Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks  
are the property of their respective owners.  
20. Contact information  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
TL431_FAM_2  
© NXP B.V. 2010. All rights reserved.  
Product data sheet  
Rev. 02 — 20 January 2010  
22 of 23  
TL431 family  
NXP Semiconductors  
Adjustable precision shunt regulator  
21. Contents  
1
General description. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1  
Quick reference data . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Ordering information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2  
Marking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3  
Pinning information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4  
Recommended operating conditions. . . . . . . . 5  
Thermal characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6  
Application information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17  
Test information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Quality information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18  
Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Packing information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19  
Soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20  
Revision history. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21  
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
14.1  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Definitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Disclaimers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
19.1  
19.2  
19.3  
19.4  
20  
21  
Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22  
Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23  
Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s)  
described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’.  
© NXP B.V. 2010.  
All rights reserved.  
For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com  
For sales office addresses, please send an email to: salesaddresses@nxp.com  
Date of release: 20 January 2010  
Document identifier: TL431_FAM_2  

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