CS5174ED8 [ONSEMI]

1.5 A 280 kHz/560 kHz Boost Regulators; 1.5 A 280千赫/ 560 kHz的升压稳压器
CS5174ED8
型号: CS5174ED8
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

1.5 A 280 kHz/560 kHz Boost Regulators
1.5 A 280千赫/ 560 kHz的升压稳压器

稳压器
文件: 总22页 (文件大小:187K)
中文:  中文翻译
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173,  
CS5174  
1.5 A 280 kHz/560 kHz  
Boost Regulators  
The CS5171/2/3/4 products are 280 kHz/560 kHz switching  
regulators with a high efficiency, 1.5 A integrated switch. These parts  
operate over a wide input voltage range, from 2.7 V to 30 V. The  
flexibility of the design allows the chips to operate in most power  
supply configurations, including boost, flyback, forward, inverting,  
and SEPIC. The ICs utilize current mode architecture, which allows  
excellent load and line regulation, as well as a practical means for  
limiting current. Combining high frequency operation with a highly  
integrated regulator circuit results in an extremely compact power  
supply solution. The circuit design includes provisions for features  
such as frequency synchronization, shutdown, and feedback controls  
for either positive or negative voltage regulation. These parts are  
pin−to−pincompatible with LT1372/1373.  
http://onsemi.com  
SOIC−8  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751  
PIN CONNECTIONS AND  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
CS5171/3  
1
8
V
C
V
SW  
FB  
Test  
SS  
PGND  
AGND  
Part Number  
CS5171  
Frequency  
280 kHz  
280 kHz  
560 kHz  
560 kHz  
Feedback Voltage Polarity  
positive  
negative  
positive  
negative  
V
CC  
CS5172  
CS5173  
CS5172/4  
1
8
CS5174  
V
C
V
SW  
Test  
NFB  
SS  
PGND  
AGND  
Features  
Pb−Free Packages are Available  
V
CC  
Integrated Power Switch: 1.5 A Guaranteed  
Wide Input Range: 2.7 V to 30 V  
High Frequency Allows for Small Components  
Minimum External Components  
Easy External Synchronization  
Built in Overcurrent Protection  
x
x
A
L
Y
W
= 1, 2, 3, or 4  
= E, G  
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
Frequency Foldback Reduces Component Stress During an  
Overcurrent Condition  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the  
package dimensions section on page 17 of this data sheet.  
Thermal Shutdown with Hysteresis  
Regulates Either Positive or Negative Output Voltages  
Shut Down Current: 50 mA Maximum  
Pin−to−Pin Compatible with LT1372/1373  
Wide Temperature Range  
Industrial Grade: −40°C to 125°C  
Commercial Grade: 0°C to 125°C  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2004  
1
Publication Order Number:  
June, 2004 − Rev. 20  
CS5171/D  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
R2  
3.72 k  
D1  
V
OUT  
8
7
6
5
1
V
5 V  
V
SW  
C
MBRS120T3  
2
3
4
PGND  
AGND  
FB  
C1  
0.01 mF  
Test  
SS  
L1  
+
C3  
22 mF  
SS  
V
CC  
22 mH  
3.3 V  
R3  
R1  
5 k  
+
C2  
22 mF  
1.28 k  
Figure 1. Applications Diagram  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Value  
Unit  
°C  
Junction Temperature Range, T  
−40 to +150  
−65 to +150  
J
Storage Temperature Range, T  
°C  
STORAGE  
Package Thermal Resistance: Junction−to−Case, R  
45  
165  
°C/W  
°C/W  
q
JC  
Junction−to−Ambient, R  
q
JA  
Lead Temperature Soldering: Reflow (Note 1)  
ESD, Human Body Model  
230 Peak  
1.2  
°C  
kV  
Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit  
values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied,  
damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Pin Name  
IC Power Input  
Pin Symbol  
V
V
I
I
SINK  
MAX  
MIN  
SOURCE  
V
CC  
30 V  
30 V  
6.0 V  
10 V  
−0.3 V  
−0.3 V  
−0.3 V  
−0.3 V  
N/A  
200 mA  
1.0 mA  
10 mA  
1.0 mA  
Shutdown/Sync  
SS  
1.0 mA  
10 mA  
1.0 mA  
Loop Compensation  
Voltage Feedback Input  
V
C
FB  
(CS5171/3 only)  
Negative Feedback Input  
(transient, 10 ms)  
NFB  
−10 V  
10 V  
1.0 mA  
1.0 mA  
(CS5172/4 only)  
Test Pin  
Test  
6.0 V  
0.3 V  
0 V  
−0.3 V  
−0.3 V  
0 V  
1.0 mA  
4 A  
1.0 mA  
10 mA  
10 mA  
3.0 A  
Power Ground  
Analog Ground  
Switch Input  
PGND  
AGND  
N/A  
V
SW  
40 V  
−0.3 V  
10 mA  
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2
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (2.7 V< V < 30 V; Industrial Grade: −40°C < T < 125°C;  
CC  
J
Commercial Grade: 0°C < T < 125°C; For all CS5171/2/3/4 specifications unless otherwise stated.)  
J
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Positive and Negative Error Amplifiers  
FB Reference Voltage (CS5171/3 only)  
NFB Reference Voltage (CS5172/4 only)  
FB Input Current (CS5171/3 only)  
V
V
tied to FB; measure at FB  
= 1.25 V  
1.246  
−2.55  
−1.0  
−16  
1.276  
−2.45  
0.1  
1.300  
−2.35  
1.0  
V
V
C
C
FB = V  
mA  
mA  
%/V  
REF  
NFB Input Current (CS5172/4 only)  
NFB = NV  
−10  
−5.0  
0.03  
REF  
FB Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
(CS5171/3 only)  
V
C
= FB  
0.01  
NFB Reference Voltage Line Regulation  
(CS5172/4 only)  
V
C
= 1.25 V  
0.01  
0.05  
%/V  
Positive Error Amp Transconductance  
Negative Error Amp Transconductance  
Positive Error Amp Gain  
I
I
= ± 25 mA  
= ± 5 mA  
300  
115  
200  
100  
25  
550  
160  
500  
180  
50  
800  
225  
mMho  
mMho  
V/V  
V/V  
mA  
VC  
VC  
(Note 2)  
(Note 2)  
Negative Error Amp Gain  
320  
90  
V
C
V
C
V
C
Source Current  
Sink Current  
FB = 1.0 V or NFB = −1.9 V, V = 1.25 V  
C
FB = 1.5 V or NFB = −3.1 V, V = 1.25 V  
200  
1.5  
625  
1.7  
1500  
1.9  
mA  
C
High Clamp Voltage  
FB = 1.0 V or NFB = −1.9 V;  
V
V
C
sources 25 mA  
V
V
Low Clamp Voltage  
Threshold  
FB = 1.5 V or NFB = −3.1 V, V sinks 25 mA  
0.25  
0.75  
0.50  
1.05  
0.65  
1.30  
V
V
C
C
Reduce V from 1.5 V until switching stops  
C
C
Oscillator  
Base Operating Frequency  
Reduced Operating Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
CS5171/2, FB = 1 V or NFB = −1.9 V  
CS5171/2, FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V  
CS5171/2  
230  
30  
280  
52  
310  
120  
kHz  
kHz  
%
90  
94  
Base Operating Frequency  
Reduced Operating Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
CS5173/4, FB = 1 V or NFB = −1.9 V  
CS5173/4, FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V  
CS5173/4  
460  
60  
560  
104  
90  
620  
160  
kHz  
kHz  
%
82  
NFB Frequency Shift Threshold  
FB Frequency Shift Threshold  
Frequency drops to reduced operating frequency  
Frequency drops to reduced operating frequency  
−0.80  
0.36  
−0.65  
0.40  
−0.50  
0.44  
V
V
Sync/ Shutdown  
Sync Range  
CS5171/2  
320  
640  
2.5  
500  
1000  
kHz  
kHz  
V
Sync Range  
CS5173/4  
Sync Pulse Transition Threshold  
SS Bias Current  
Rise time = 20 ns  
SS = 0 V  
SS = 3.0 V  
−15  
−3.0  
3.0  
mA  
mA  
8.0  
Shutdown Threshold  
Shutdown Delay  
0.50  
0.85  
1.20  
V
2.7 V V 12 V  
12  
12  
80  
36  
350  
200  
ms  
ms  
CC  
12 V < V 30 V  
CC  
2. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (2.7 V< V < 30 V; Industrial Grade: −40°C < T < 125°C;  
CC  
J
Commercial Grade: 0°C < T < 125°C; For all CS5171/2/3/4 specifications unless otherwise stated.)  
J
Characteristic  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Power Switch  
Switch Saturation Voltage  
I
I
I
I
= 1.5 A, (Note 3)  
0.8  
1.4  
V
V
V
V
SWITCH  
SWITCH  
SWITCH  
SWITCH  
= 1.0 A, 0°C T 85°C  
0.55  
0.75  
0.09  
J
= 1.0 A, −40°C T 0°C  
= 10 mA  
J
0.45  
Switch Current Limit  
Minimum Pulse Width  
50% duty cycle, Note 3  
80% duty cycle, Note 3  
1.6  
1.5  
1.9  
1.7  
2.4  
2.2  
A
A
FB = 0 V or NFB = 0 V, I  
= 4.0 A, (Note 3)  
200  
250  
300  
ns  
SW  
DI / DIV  
2.7 V V 12 V, 10 mA I 1.0 A  
SW  
10  
30  
100  
30  
mA/A  
mA/A  
mA/A  
mA/A  
CC  
SW  
CC  
12 V < V 30 V, 10 mA I  
1.0 A  
CC  
SW  
2.7 V V 12 V, 10 mA I  
1.5 A, (Note 3)  
1.5 A, (Note 3)  
CC  
SW  
SW  
17  
12 V < V 30 V, 10 mA I  
CC  
100  
Switch Leakage  
V
SW  
= 40 V, V = 0V  
2.0  
100  
mA  
CC  
General  
Operating Current  
I
= 0  
5.5  
8.0  
mA  
SW  
Shutdown Mode Current  
V
C
V
C
< 0.8 V, SS = 0 V, 2.7 V V 12 V  
12  
60  
mA  
CC  
< 0.8 V, SS = 0 V, 12 V V 30 V  
100  
CC  
Minimum Operation Input Voltage  
Thermal Shutdown  
V
switching, maximum I  
10 mA  
SW =  
150  
2.45  
180  
25  
2.70  
210  
V
SW  
(Note 3)  
(Note 3)  
°C  
°C  
Thermal Hysteresis  
3. Guaranteed by design, not 100% tested in production.  
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION  
Package  
Pin #  
Pin  
Symbol  
Function  
1
V
C
Loop compensation pin. The V pin is the output of the error amplifier and is used for loop compensation,  
current limit and soft start. Loop compensation can be implemented by a simple RC network as shown in the  
application diagram on page 2 as R1 and C1.  
C
2
FB  
Positive regulator feedback pin. This pin senses a positive output voltage and is referenced to 1.276 V. When  
the voltage at this pin falls below 0.4 V, chip switching frequency reduces to 20% of the nominal frequency.  
(CS5171/3  
only)  
2
Test  
These pins are connected to internal test logic and should either be left floating or tied to ground. Connection  
to a voltage between 2 V and 6 V shuts down the internal oscillator and leaves the power switch running.  
(CS5172/4)  
3
(CS5171/3)  
3
NFB  
SS  
Negative feedback pin. This pin senses a negative output voltage and is referenced to −2.5 V. When the volt-  
age at this pin goes above −0.65 V, chip switching frequency reduces to 20% of the nominal frequency.  
(CS5172/4)  
4
Synchronization and shutdown pin. This pin may be used to synchronize the part to nearly twice the base  
frequency. A TTL low will shut the part down and put it into low current mode. If synchronization is not used,  
this pin should be either tied high or left floating for normal operation.  
5
6
V
Input power supply pin. This pin supplies power to the part and should have a bypass capacitor connected to  
AGND.  
CC  
AGND  
PGND  
Analog ground. This pin provides a clean ground for the controller circuitry and should not be in the path of  
large currents. The output voltage sensing resistors should be connected to this ground pin. This pin is con-  
nected to the IC substrate.  
7
8
Power ground. This pin is the ground connection for the emitter of the power switching transistor. Connection  
to a good ground plane is essential.  
V
SW  
High current switch pin. This pin connects internally to the collector of the power switch. The open voltage  
across the power switch can be as high as 40 V. To minimize radiation, use a trace as short as practical.  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
V
CC  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
Shutdown  
2.0 V  
Regulator  
V
SW  
PWM  
Latch  
R
Oscillator  
S
Delay  
Timer  
Switch  
Q
Driver  
Sync  
SS  
Frequency  
Shift 5:1  
×5  
200 k  
2.0 V  
Slope  
Compensation  
Negative  
Error Amp  
63 mW  
250 k  
NFB  
+
PGND  
Ramp  
Summer  
CS5172/4  
only  
PWM  
Comparator  
−0.65 V Detector  
0.4 V Detector  
+
FB  
+
CS5171/3  
only  
Positive  
Error Amp  
1.276 V  
AGND  
V
C
Figure 2. Block Diagram  
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5
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
7.2  
7.0  
70  
60  
V
V
= 30 V  
= 12 V  
CC  
V
= 30 V  
CC  
6.8  
6.6  
6.4  
I
= 1.5 A  
50  
40  
30  
SW  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
6.2  
CC  
20  
10  
6.0  
5.8  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
100  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
5.6  
0
0
50  
100  
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 3. ICC (No Switching) vs. Temperature  
Figure 4. DICC/ DIVSW vs. Temperature  
1.9  
1200  
1000  
800  
−40 °C  
85 °C  
1.8  
1.7  
600  
25 °C  
400  
1.6  
1.5  
200  
0
500  
1000  
0
50  
100  
I
(mA)  
SW  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 5. VCE(SAT) vs. ISW  
Figure 6. Minimum Input Voltage vs. Temperature  
570  
565  
560  
555  
285  
280  
275  
270  
265  
550  
545  
540  
535  
530  
525  
520  
260  
255  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 8. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
(CS5173/4 only)  
Figure 7. Switching Frequency vs. Temperature  
(CS5171/2 only)  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
V
CC  
= (12 V)  
V
CC  
= (12 V)  
100  
75  
100  
75  
−40°C  
85°C  
85°C  
−40°C  
50  
50  
25°C  
25  
0
25  
0
25°C  
350  
380  
400  
(mV)  
420  
450  
−550  
−660  
(mV)  
NFB  
−725  
V
V
FB  
Figure 10. Switching Frequency vs. VNFB  
(CS5172/4 only)  
Figure 9. Switching Frequency vs. VFB  
(CS5171/3 only)  
1.280  
1.278  
1.276  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
−2.42  
−2.43  
−2.44  
V
CC  
= 30 V  
1.274  
1.272  
1.270  
−2.45  
−2.46  
−2.47  
−2.48  
V
= 2.7 V  
CC  
V
= 12 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 30 V  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
1.268  
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
100  
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
100  
Figure 12. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
(CS5172/4 only)  
Figure 11. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
(CS5171/3 only)  
0.20  
0.18  
0.16  
0.14  
0.12  
−7  
−8  
−9  
V
= 12 V  
= 2.7 V  
CC  
−10  
11  
−12  
0.10  
0.08  
V
CC  
−13  
−14  
0
50  
100  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 13. IFB vs. Temperature (CS5171/3 only)  
Figure 14. INFB vs. Temperature (CS5172/ 4 only)  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
99  
98  
2.60  
2.50  
2.40  
2.30  
2.20  
V
= 30 V  
CC  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
97  
96  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
95  
94  
93  
V
= 2.7 V  
CC  
V
= 12 V  
CC  
V
= 30 V  
CC  
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
100  
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
100  
Figure 16. Maximum Duty Cycle vs. Temperature  
Figure 15. Current Limit vs. Temperature  
1.1  
1.7  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
V
C
High Clamp Voltage  
1.5  
1.3  
1.1  
0.9  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
V
C
Threshold  
0
50  
100  
0
100  
50  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 18. Shutdown Threshold vs. Temperature  
Figure 17. VC Threshold and High Clamp  
Voltage vs. Temperature  
40  
160  
140  
25°C  
V
CC  
= 2.7 V  
30  
20  
85°C  
120  
100  
80  
−40°C  
V
CC  
= 12 V  
10  
V
CC  
= 30 V  
100  
0
60  
40  
−10  
1
3
5
(V)  
7
9
0
50  
Temperature (°C)  
V
SS  
Figure 20. ISS vs. VSS  
Figure 19. Shutdown Delay vs. Temperature  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
600  
−40°C  
40  
30  
550  
25°C  
20  
10  
0
85°C  
500  
450  
0
50  
100  
10  
(V)  
Temperature (°C)  
V
IN  
Figure 22. Error Amplifier Transconductance  
vs. Temperature (CS5171/3 only)  
Figure 21. ICC vs. VIN During Shutdown  
100  
60  
190  
180  
170  
160  
150  
20  
140  
130  
120  
110  
100  
−20  
−60  
−255 −175 −125  
−75  
−25  
0
25  
0
50  
100  
V
REF  
− V (mV)  
Temperature (°C)  
FB  
Figure 24. Error Amplifier IOUT vs. VFB  
(CS5171/3 only)  
Figure 23. Negative Error Amplifier  
Transconductance vs. Temperature (CS5172/4 only)  
2.6  
2.5  
2.4  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
2.3  
2.2  
0
−20  
2.1  
2.0  
−40  
−60  
−200  
−150  
−100  
−50  
(mV)  
0
50  
0
50  
100  
Temperature (°C)  
V
REF  
− V  
NFB  
Figure 26. Switch Leakage vs. Temperature  
Figure 25. Error Amplifier IOUT vs. VNFB  
(CS5172/4 only)  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
Current Mode Control  
The oscillator is trimmed to guarantee an 18% frequency  
accuracy. The output of the oscillator turns on the power  
switch at a frequency of 280 kHz (CS5171/2) or 560 kHz  
(CS5173/4), as shown in Figure 27. The power switch is  
turned off by the output of the PWM Comparator.  
A TTL−compatible sync input at the SS pin is capable of  
syncing up to 1.8 times the base oscillator frequency. As  
shown in Figure 28, in order to sync to a higher frequency,  
a positive transition turns on the power switch before the  
output of the oscillator goes high, thereby resetting the  
oscillator. The sync operation allows multiple power  
supplies to operate at the same frequency.  
V
CC  
Oscillator  
S
L
Q
V
C
R
+
Power Switch  
D1  
PWM  
V
SW  
Comparator  
In Out  
Driver  
C
O
R
LOAD  
X5  
SUMMER  
W
63 m  
Slope Compensation  
A sustained logic low at the SS pin will shut down the IC  
and reduce the supply current.  
Figure 27. Current Mode Control Scheme  
An additional feature includes frequency shift to 20% of  
the nominal frequency when either the NFB or FB pins  
trigger the threshold. During power up, overload, or short  
circuit conditions, the minimum switch on−time is limited  
by the PWM comparator minimum pulse width. Extra  
switch off−time reduces the minimum duty cycle to protect  
external components and the IC itself.  
The CS517x family incorporates a current mode control  
scheme, in which the PWM ramp signal is derived from the  
power switch current. This ramp signal is compared to the  
output of the error amplifier to control the on−time of the  
power switch. The oscillator is used as a fixed−frequency  
clock to ensure a constant operational frequency. The  
resulting control scheme features several advantages over  
conventional voltage mode control. First, derived directly  
from the inductor, the ramp signal responds immediately to  
line voltage changes. This eliminates the delay caused by the  
output filter and error amplifier, which is commonly found  
in voltage mode controllers. The second benefit comes from  
inherent pulse−by−pulse current limiting by merely  
clamping the peak switching current. Finally, since current  
mode commands an output current rather than voltage, the  
filter offers only a single pole to the feedback loop. This  
allows both a simpler compensation and a higher  
gain−bandwidth over a comparable voltage mode circuit.  
Without discrediting its apparent merits, current mode  
control comes with its own peculiar problems, mainly,  
subharmonic oscillation at duty cycles over 50%. The  
CS517x family solves this problem by adopting a slope  
compensation scheme in which a fixed ramp generated by  
the oscillator is added to the current ramp. A proper slope  
rate is provided to improve circuit stability without  
sacrificing the advantages of current mode control.  
As previously mentioned, this block also produces a ramp  
for the slope compensation to improve regulator stability.  
Error Amplifier  
200 k  
2.0 V  
250 k  
NFB  
+
CS5172/4  
negative error−amp  
V
C
C1  
120 pF  
1MW  
0.01 mF  
Voltage  
Clamp  
+
1.276 V  
R1  
5 kW  
FB  
CS5171/3  
positive error−amp  
Figure 29. Error Amplifier Equivalent Circuit  
For CS5172/4, the NFB pin is internally referenced to  
−2.5 V with approximately a 250 kW input impedance. For  
CS5171/3, the FB pin is directly connected to the inverting  
input of the positive error amplifier, whose non−inverting  
input is fed by the 1.276 V reference. Both amplifiers are  
transconductance amplifiers with a high output impedance  
Oscillator and Shutdown  
of approximately 1 MW, as shown in Figure 29. The V pin  
is connected to the output of the error amplifiers and is  
internally clamped between 0.5 V and 1.7 V. A typical  
C
Sync  
Current  
Ramp  
connection at the V pin includes a capacitor in series with  
C
V
SW  
a resistor to ground, forming a pole/zero for loop  
compensation.  
Figure 28. Timing Diagram of Sync and Shutdown  
An external shunt can be connected between the V pin  
C
and ground to reduce its clamp voltage. Consequently, the  
current limit of the internal power transistor current is  
reduced from its nominal value.  
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10  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
Switch Driver and Power Switch  
approximately 1.5 V, the internal power switch briefly turns  
on. This is a part of the CS517x’s normal operation. The  
turn−on of the power switch accounts for the initial current  
swing.  
The switch driver receives a control signal from the logic  
section to drive the output power switch. The switch is  
grounded through emitter resistors (63 mW total) to the  
PGND pin. PGND is not connected to the IC substrate so that  
switching noise can be isolated from the analog ground. The  
peak switching current is clamped by an internal circuit. The  
clamp current is guaranteed to be greater than 1.5 A and  
varies with duty cycle due to slope compensation. The  
power switch can withstand a maximum voltage of 40 V on  
When the V pin voltage rises above the threshold, the  
C
internal power switch starts to switch and a voltage pulse can  
be seen at the V pin. Detecting a low output voltage at the  
SW  
FB pin, the built−in frequency shift feature reduces the  
switching frequency to a fraction of its nominal value,  
reducing the minimum duty cycle, which is otherwise  
limited by the minimum on−time of the switch. The peak  
current during this phase is clamped by the internal current  
limit.  
When the FB pin voltage rises above 0.4 V, the frequency  
increases to its nominal value, and the peak current begins  
to decrease as the output approaches the regulation voltage.  
The overshoot of the output voltage is prevented by the  
active pull−on, by which the sink current of the error  
amplifier is increased once an overvoltage condition is  
detected. The overvoltage condition is defined as when the  
FB pin voltage is 50 mV greater than the reference voltage.  
the collector (V pin). The saturation voltage of the switch  
SW  
is typically less than 1 V to minimize power dissipation.  
Short Circuit Condition  
When a short circuit condition happens in a boost circuit,  
the inductor current will increase during the whole  
switching cycle, causing excessive current to be drawn from  
the input power supply. Since control ICs don’t have the  
means to limit load current, an external current limit circuit  
(such as a fuse or relay) has to be implemented to protect the  
load, power supply and ICs.  
In other topologies, the frequency shift built into the IC  
prevents damage to the chip and external components. This  
feature reduces the minimum duty cycle and allows the  
transformer secondary to absorb excess energy before the  
switch turns back on.  
COMPONENT SELECTION  
Frequency Compensation  
The goal of frequency compensation is to achieve  
desirable transient response and DC regulation while  
ensuring the stability of the system. A typical compensation  
network, as shown in Figure 31, provides a frequency  
response of two poles and one zero. This frequency response  
is further illustrated in the Bode plot shown in Figure 32.  
I
L
V
OUT  
V
C
R1  
V
CC  
CS5171  
C2  
V
C
C1  
GND  
Figure 31. A Typical Compensation Network  
Figure 30. Startup Waveforms of Circuit Shown in  
the Application Diagram. Load = 400 mA.  
The high DC gain in Figure 32 is desirable for achieving  
DC accuracy over line and load variations. The DC gain of  
a transconductance error amplifier can be calculated as  
follows:  
The CS517x can be activated by either connecting the  
V
pin to a voltage source or by enabling the SS pin.  
CC  
Startup waveforms shown in Figure 30 are measured in the  
boost converter demonstrated in the Application Diagram  
on the page 2 of this document. Recorded after the input  
voltage is turned on, this waveform shows the various  
phases during the power up transition.  
Gain  
+ G   R  
M O  
DC  
where:  
= error amplifier transconductance;  
G
M
R = error amplifier output resistance 1 MW.  
O
When the V voltage is below the minimum supply  
The low frequency pole, f is determined by the error  
CC  
P1,  
voltage, the V  
pin is in high impedance. Therefore,  
amplifier output resistance and C1 as:  
SW  
current conducts directly from the input power source to the  
output through the inductor and diode. Once V reaches  
1
f
+
P1  
CC  
2pC1R  
O
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11  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
The first zero generated by C1 and R1 is:  
−V  
OUT  
2 V  
1
f
+
Z1  
2pC1R1  
R
P
200 kW  
R1  
The phase lead provided by this zero ensures that the loop  
R
has at least a 45° phase margin at the crossover frequency.  
Therefore, this zero should be placed close to the pole  
generated in the power stage which can be identified at  
frequency:  
IN  
NFB  
+
250 kW  
R2  
Negative Error−Amp  
1
f
+
P
2pC R  
O LOAD  
Figure 33. Negative Error Amplifier and NFB Pin  
where:  
C = equivalent output capacitance of the error amplifier  
O
It is shown that if R1 is less than 10 k, the deviation from  
the design target will be less than 0.1 V. If the tolerances of  
the negative voltage reference and NFB pin input current are  
120pF;  
R
LOAD  
= load resistance.  
The high frequency pole, f , can be placed at the output  
P2  
considered, the possible offset of the output V  
in the range of:  
varies  
OFFSET  
filter’s ESR zero or at half the switching frequency. Placing  
the pole at this frequency will cut down on switching noise.  
The frequency of this pole is determined by the value of C2  
and R1:  
*0.0.5 (R1 ) R2)  
ǒ
Ǔ* (15 mA   R1) v V  
OFFSET  
R2  
0.0.5 (R1 ) R2)  
v ǒ  
Ǔ* (5 mA   R1)  
1
f
+
R2  
P2  
2pC2R1  
One simple method to ensure adequate phase margin is to  
design the frequency response with a −20 dB per decade  
slope, until unity−gain crossover. The crossover frequency  
VSW Voltage Limit  
In the boost topology, V pin maximum voltage is set by  
the maximum output voltage plus the output diode forward  
voltage. The diode forward voltage is typically 0.5 V for  
Schottky diodes and 0.8 V for ultrafast recovery diodes  
SW  
should be selected at the midpoint between f and f where  
Z1  
P2  
the phase margin is maximized.  
V
+ V  
)V  
OUT(MAX)  
SW(MAX)  
F
f
P1  
where:  
V = output diode forward voltage.  
f
Z1  
F
In the flyback topology, peak V voltage is governed by:  
SW  
f
P2  
V
+ V  
)(V  
CC(MAX)  
)V )   N  
OUT  
SW(MAX)  
F
where:  
N = transformer turns ratio, primary over secondary.  
When the power switch turns off, there exists a voltage  
spike superimposed on top of the steady−state voltage.  
Usually this voltage spike is caused by transformer leakage  
Frequency (LOG)  
Figure 32. Bode Plot of the Compensation Network  
Shown in Figure 31  
inductance charging stray capacitance between the V and  
SW  
PGND pins. To prevent the voltage at the V  
pin from  
SW  
Negative Voltage Feedback  
exceeding the maximum rating, a transient voltage  
suppressor in series with a diode is paralleled with the  
primary windings. Another method of clamping switch  
voltage is to connect a transient voltage suppressor between  
Since the negative error amplifier has finite input  
impedance as shown in Figure 33, its induced error has to be  
considered. If a voltage divider is used to scale down the  
negative output voltage for the NFB pin, the equation for  
calculating output voltage is:  
the V pin and ground.  
SW  
*2.5 (R1 ) R2)  
+ ǒ  
Ǔ*10 mA   R1  
*V  
OUT  
R2  
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CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
I
L
Magnetic Component Selection  
I
IN  
When choosing a magnetic component, one must consider  
factors such as peak current, core and ferrite material, output  
voltage ripple, EMI, temperature range, physical size and  
cost. In boost circuits, the average inductor current is the  
+
V
CC  
C
IN  
product of output current and voltage gain (V  
/V ),  
OUT CC  
assuming 100% energy transfer efficiency. In continuous  
conduction mode, inductor ripple current is  
R
ESR  
V
(V  
CC OUT  
* V  
)
CC  
I
+
RIPPLE  
(f)(L)(V  
OUT)  
where:  
f = 280 kHz for CS5171/2 and 560 kHz for CS5173/4.  
Figure 35. Boost Circuit Effective Input Filter  
The peak inductor current is equal to average current plus  
half of the ripple current, which should not cause inductor  
saturation. The above equation can also be referenced when  
selecting the value of the inductor based on the tolerance of  
the ripple current in the circuits. Small ripple current  
provides the benefits of small input capacitors and greater  
output current capability. A core geometry like a rod or  
barrel is prone to generating high magnetic field radiation,  
but is relatively cheap and small. Other core geometries,  
such as toroids, provide a closed magnetic loop to prevent  
EMI.  
The situation is different in a flyback circuit. The input  
current is discontinuous and a significant pulsed current is  
seen by the input capacitors. Therefore, there are two  
requirements for capacitors in a flyback regulator: energy  
storage and filtering. To maintain a stable voltage supply to  
the chip, a storage capacitor larger than 20 mF with low ESR  
is required. To reduce the noise generated by the inductor,  
insert a 1.0 mF ceramic capacitor between V and ground  
CC  
as close as possible to the chip.  
Output Capacitor Selection  
Input Capacitor Selection  
In boost circuits, the inductor becomes part of the input  
filter, as shown in Figure 35. In continuous mode, the input  
current waveform is triangular and does not contain a large  
pulsed current, as shown in Figure 34. This reduces the  
requirements imposed on the input capacitor selection.  
During continuous conduction mode, the peak to peak  
inductor ripple current is given in the previous section. As  
we can see from Figure 34, the product of the inductor  
current ripple and the input capacitor’s effective series  
V
I
ripple  
OUT  
resistance (ESR) determine the V  
ripple. In most  
CC  
L
applications, input capacitors in the range of 10 mF to 100 mF  
with an ESR less than 0.3 W work well up to a full 1.5 A  
switch current.  
Figure 36. Typical Output Voltage Ripple  
By examining the waveforms shown in Figure 36, we can  
see that the output voltage ripple comes from two major  
V
ripple  
CC  
sources,  
charging/discharging of the output capacitor. In boost  
circuits, when the power switch turns off, I flows into the  
namely  
capacitor  
ESR  
and  
the  
L
I
IN  
output capacitor causing an instant DV = I × ESR. At the  
IN  
same time, current I − I  
charges the capacitor and  
L
OUT  
increases the output voltage gradually. When the power  
switch is turned on, I is shunted to ground and I  
I
L
L
OUT  
discharges the output capacitor. When the I ripple is small  
L
enough, I can be treated as a constant and is equal to input  
L
current I .  
IN  
Figure 34. Boost Input Voltage and Current  
Ripple Waveforms  
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13  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
Summing up, the output voltage peak−peak ripple can be  
calculated by:  
Unfortunately, such a simple circuit is not generally  
acceptable if V is loosely regulated.  
IN  
(I * I  
(1 * D)  
(f)  
IN  
OUT)  
OUT)  
V
IN  
V
+
OUT(RIPPLE)  
(C  
V
CC  
I
D
OUT  
(C  
)
) I   ESR  
IN  
)(f)  
OUT  
R2  
R3  
The equation can be expressed more conveniently in  
V
C
terms of V , V  
follows:  
and I  
for design purposes as  
CC  
OUT  
OUT  
D1  
I
(V  
OUT OUT  
* V  
)(f)  
)
CC  
1
V
+
 
OUT(RIPPLE)  
(C  
(C  
)(f)  
OUT  
OUT  
(I  
)(V  
)(ESR)  
OUT OUT  
)
V
R1  
CC  
C1  
The capacitor RMS ripple current is:  
Ǹ
2
2
) (D)  
OUT  
I
+
(I * I  
) (1 * D))(I  
C2  
RIPPLE  
IN  
OUT  
V
* V  
OUT  
V
CC  
OUT Ǹ  
+ I  
CC  
Figure 37. Current Limiting using a Diode Clamp  
Although the above equations apply only for boost  
circuits, similar equations can be derived for flyback  
circuits.  
Another solution to the current limiting problem is to  
externally measure the current through the switch using a  
sense resistor. Such a circuit is illustrated in Figure 38.  
Reducing the Current Limit  
V
CC  
In some applications, the designer may prefer a lower  
limit on the switch current than 1.5 A. An external shunt can  
be connected between the V pin and ground to reduce its  
C
V
PGND  
AGND  
C
clamp voltage. Consequently, the current limit of the  
internal power transistor current is reduced from its nominal  
value.  
+
V
IN  
The voltage on the V pin can be evaluated with the  
equation  
C
R1  
C2  
C1  
V
+ I R A  
SW E V  
R2  
C3  
C
Q1  
where:  
R = .063W, the value of the internal emitter resistor;  
Output  
Ground  
E
R
SENSE  
A = 5 V/V, the gain of the current sense amplifier.  
V
Figure 38. Current Limiting using a Current Sense  
Resistor  
Since R and A cannot be changed by the end user, the  
E
V
only available method for limiting switch current below  
1.5 A is to clamp the V pin at a lower voltage. If the  
The switch current is limited to  
C
maximum switch or inductor current is substituted into the  
equation above, the desired clamp voltage will result.  
A simple diode clamp, as shown in Figure 37, clamps the  
V
R
BE(Q1)  
SENSE  
I
+
SWITCH(PEAK)  
where:  
V voltage to a diode drop above the voltage on resistor R3.  
C
V
BE(Q1)  
= the base−emitter voltage drop of Q1, typically  
0.65 V.  
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14  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
The improved circuit does not require a regulated voltage  
The dashed box contains the normal compensation  
circuitry to limit the bandwidth of the error amplifier.  
to operate properly. Unfortunately, a price must be paid for  
this convenience in the overall efficiency of the circuit. The  
designer should note that the input and output grounds are  
no longer common. Also, the addition of the current sense  
Resistors R2 and R3 form a voltage divider off of the V  
SW  
pin. In normal operation, V  
looks similar to a square  
SW  
wave, and is dependent on the converter topology. Formulas  
for calculating V in the boost and flyback topologies are  
resistor, R , results in a considerable power loss which  
SENSE  
SW  
increases with the duty cycle. Resistor R2 and capacitor C3  
form a low−pass filter to remove noise.  
given in the section “V Voltage Limit.” The voltage on  
SW  
V
SW  
charges capacitor C3 when the switch is off, causing  
the voltage at the V pin to shift upwards. When the switch  
turns on, C3 discharges through R3, producing a negative  
C
Subharmonic Oscillation  
Subharmonic oscillation (SHM) is a problem found in  
current−mode control systems, where instability results  
when duty cycle exceeds 50%. SHM only occurs in  
switching regulators with a continuous inductor current.  
This instability is not harmful to the converter and usually  
does not affect the output voltage regulation. SHM will  
increase the radiated EM noise from the converter and can  
cause, under certain circumstances, the inductor to emit  
high−frequency audible noise.  
SHM is an easily remedied problem. The rising slope of  
the inductor current is supplemented with internal “slope  
compensation” to prevent any duty cycle instability from  
carrying through to the next switching cycle. In the CS517x  
family, slope compensation is added during the entire switch  
on−time, typically in the amount of 180 mA/ms.  
slope at the V pin. This negative slope provides the slope  
compensation.  
The amount of slope compensation added by this circuit  
C
is  
*(1*D)  
R
f
3
SW  
(1 * D)R A  
E V  
DI  
DT  
R C f  
3 SW  
3
SW ǒ  
Ǔ
ǒ1 * e Ǔǒ  
Ǔ
+ V  
R )R  
2 3  
where:  
DI/DT = the amount of slope compensation added (A/s);  
= the voltage at the switch node when the transistor  
V
SW  
is turned off (V);  
= the switching frequency, typically 280 kHz  
f
SW  
(CS5171/3) or 560 kHz (CS5172/4) (Hz);  
D = the duty cycle;  
R = 0.063 W, the value of the internal emitter resistor;  
E
In some cases, SHM can rear its ugly head despite the  
presence of the onboard slope compensation. The simple  
cure to this problem is more slope compensation to avoid the  
unwanted oscillation. In that case, an external circuit, shown  
in Figure 39, can be added to increase the amount of slope  
compensation used. This circuit requires only a few  
components and is “tacked on” to the compensation  
network.  
A = 5 V/V, the gain of the current sense amplifier.  
V
In selecting appropriate values for the slope compensation  
network, the designer is advised to choose a convenient  
capacitor, then select values for R2 and R3 such that the  
amount of slope compensation added is 100 mA/ms. Then  
R2 may be increased or decreased as necessary. Of course,  
the series combination of R2 and R3 should be large enough  
to avoid drawing excessive current from V . Additionally,  
SW  
to ensure that the control loop stability is improved, the time  
constant formed by the additional components should be  
chosen such that  
V
SW  
V
SW  
1 * D  
V
C
R C t  
3 3  
f
SW  
Finally, it is worth mentioning that the added slope  
compensation is a tradeoff between duty cycle stability and  
transient response. The more slope compensation a designer  
adds, the slower the transient response will be, due to the  
external circuitry interfering with the proper operation of the  
error amplifier.  
R1  
R2  
C1  
C2  
Soft−Start  
Through the addition of an external circuit, a Soft−Start  
function can be added to the CS5171/2/3/4 family of  
components. Soft−Start circuitry prevents the V pin from  
slamming high during startup, thereby inhibiting the  
inductor current from rising at a high slope.  
C3  
C
R3  
Figure 39. Technique for Increasing Slope  
Compensation  
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15  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
This circuit, shown in Figure 40, requires a minimum  
when the switch is turned off. The specifications section of  
number of components and allows the Soft−Start circuitry to  
activate any time the SS pin is used to restart the converter.  
this datasheet reveals that the typical operating current, I ,  
Q
due to this circuitry is 5.5 mA. Additional guidance can be  
found in the graph of operating current vs. temperature. This  
graph shows that IQ is strongly dependent on input voltage,  
V
IN  
V , and temperature. Then  
IN  
V
CC  
C
P
+ V  
I
IN Q  
BIAS  
SS  
Since the onboard switch is an NPN transistor, the base  
drive current must be factored in as well. This current is  
SS  
V
drawn from the V pin, in addition to the control circuitry  
IN  
current. The base drive current is listed in the specifications  
as DI /DI , or switch transconductance. As before, the  
CC  
SW  
designer will find additional guidance in the graphs. With  
that information, the designer can calculate  
D2  
D1  
R1  
I
CC  
C1  
P
+ V  
I   
IN SW  
  D  
DRIVER  
DI  
SW  
C2  
C3  
where:  
= the current through the switch;  
I
SW  
D = the duty cycle or percentage of switch on−time.  
and D are dependent on the type of converter. In a  
I
SW  
boost converter,  
Figure 40. Soft Start  
1
I
^ I   D   
LOAD  
SW(AVG)  
Efficiency  
Resistor R1 and capacitors C1 and C2 form the  
compensation network. At turn on, the voltage at the V pin  
starts to come up, charging capacitor C3 through Schottky  
C
V
* V  
IN  
OUT  
OUT  
V
D ^  
diode D2, clamping the voltage at the V pin such that  
C
In a flyback converter,  
switching begins when V reaches the V threshold,  
C
C
V
I
OUT LOAD  
1
typically 1.05 V (refer to graphs for detail over temperature).  
I
^
 
SW(AVG)  
V
Efficiency  
IN  
V
+ V  
)V  
F(D2) C3  
C
V
OUT  
Therefore, C3 slows the startup of the circuit by limiting  
D ^  
N
V
)
S V  
IN  
N
P
OUT  
the voltage on the V pin. The Soft−Start time increases with  
C
the size of C3.  
The switch saturation voltage, V  
, is the last major  
(CE)SAT  
Diode D1 discharges C3 when SS is low. If the shutdown  
function is not used with this part, the cathode of D1 should  
source of on−chip power loss.  
collector−emitter voltage of the internal NPN transistor  
when it is driven into saturation by its base drive current. The  
V
is the  
(CE)SAT  
be connected to V .  
IN  
value for V  
can be obtained from the specifications  
(CE)SAT  
Calculating Junction Temperature  
or from the graphs, as “Switch Saturation Voltage.” Thus,  
To ensure safe operation of the CS5171/2/3/4, the  
designer must calculate the on−chip power dissipation and  
determine its expected junction temperature. Internal  
thermal protection circuitry will turn the part off once the  
junction temperature exceeds 180°C ± 30°. However,  
repeated operation at such high temperatures will ensure a  
reduced operating life.  
Calculation of the junction temperature is an imprecise  
but simple task. First, the power losses must be quantified.  
There are three major sources of power loss on the CS517x:  
P
^ V  
I
  D  
SAT  
(CE)SAT SW  
Finally, the total on−chip power losses are  
P
+ P  
)P  
BIAS  
)P  
DRIVER SAT  
D
Power dissipation in a semiconductor device results in the  
generation of heat in the junctions at the surface of the chip.  
This heat is transferred to the surface of the IC package, but  
a thermal gradient exists due to the resistive properties of the  
package molding compound. The magnitude of the thermal  
gradient is expressed in manufacturers’ data sheets as q  
or junction−to−ambient thermal resistance. The on−chip  
junction temperature can be calculated if q , the air  
temperature near the surface of the IC, and the on−chip  
power dissipation are known.  
,
JA  
biasing of internal control circuitry, P  
BIAS  
switch driver, P  
DRIVER  
JA  
switch saturation, P  
SAT  
The internal control circuitry, including the oscillator and  
linear regulator, requires a small amount of power even  
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16  
 
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
transitions that can cause problems. Therefore the following  
guidelines should be followed in the layout.  
T + T )(P q  
)
J
A
D JA  
where:  
T = IC or FET junction temperature (°C);  
1.  
In boost circuits, high AC current circulates within the  
loop composed of the diode, output capacitor, and  
on−chip power transistor. The length of associated  
traces and leads should be kept as short as possible. In  
the flyback circuit, high AC current loops exist on both  
sides of the transformer. On the primary side, the loop  
consists of the input capacitor, transformer, and  
on−chip power transistor, while the transformer,  
rectifier diodes, and output capacitors form another  
loop on the secondary side. Just as in the boost circuit,  
all traces and leads containing large AC currents  
should be kept short.  
Separate the low current signal grounds from the  
power grounds. Use single point grounding or ground  
plane construction for the best results.  
Locate the voltage feedback resistors as near the IC as  
possible to keep the sensitive feedback wiring short.  
Connect feedback resistors to the low current analog  
ground.  
J
T = ambient temperature (°C);  
A
P = power dissipated by part in question (W);  
D
q
= junction−to−ambient thermal resistance (°C/W).  
JA  
For the CS517x, q =165°C/W.  
JA  
Once the designer has calculated T , the question of  
J
whether the CS517x can be used in an application is settled.  
If T exceeds 150°C, the absolute maximum allowable  
J
junction temperature, the CS517x is not suitable for that  
application.  
If T approaches 150°C, the designer should consider  
J
possible means of reducing the junction temperature.  
Perhaps another converter topology could be selected to  
reduce the switch current. Increasing the airflow across the  
2.  
3.  
surface of the chip might be considered to reduce T .  
A
Circuit Layout Guidelines  
In any switching power supply, circuit layout is very  
important for proper operation. Rapidly switching currents  
combined with trace inductance generates voltage  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
CS5171ED8  
Operating Temperature Range  
Package  
Shipping  
95 Units/Rail  
CS5171EDR8  
CS5172ED8  
2500 Tape & Reel  
95 Units/Rail  
SOIC−8  
CS5172EDR8  
CS5173ED8  
2500 Tape & Reel  
95 Units/Rail  
−40°C < T < 125°C  
J
CS5173EDR8  
CS5173EDR8G  
2500 Tape & Reel  
2500 Tape & Reel  
SOIC−8  
(Pb−Free)  
CS5174ED8  
95 Units/Rail  
2500 Tape & Reel  
95 Units/Rail  
CS5174EDR8  
CS5171GD8  
CS5171GDR8  
CS5171GDR8G  
SOIC−8  
2500 Tape & Reel  
2500 Tape & Reel  
SOIC−8  
(Pb−Free)  
CS5172GD8  
CS5172GDR8  
CS5173GD8  
CS5173GDR8  
CS5174GD8  
CS5174GDR8  
95 Units/Rail  
2500 Tape & Reel  
95 Units/Rail  
0°C < T < 125°C  
J
SOIC−8  
2500 Tape & Reel  
95 Units/Rail  
2500 Tape & Reel  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
http://onsemi.com  
17  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
R2  
4.87 k  
D1  
C4  
V
OUT  
−12 V  
1
8
V
C
V
SW  
+
MBRS120T3  
22 mF  
2
3
7
6
5
Test  
NFB  
PGND  
AGND  
C1  
0.01 mF  
+
C3  
L1  
4
22 mF  
SS  
V
CC  
SS  
22 mH  
D2  
MBRS120T3  
V
5.0 V  
CC  
R3  
+
R1  
5.0 k  
C2  
22 mF  
1.27 k  
Figure 41. Additional Application Diagram, 5.0 V to −12 V/ 75 mA Inverting Converter  
22 mH  
MBRS120T3  
3.3 V  
5.0 V  
GND  
IN  
O
10 mF  
22 mF  
3.6 k  
V
(5)  
CC  
GND  
PGND (7)  
AGND (6)  
V
SW  
(8)  
CS5171/3  
(1 )  
V
C
FB (2)  
0.1 mF  
1.3 k  
200 pF  
5.0 k  
Figure 42. Additional Application Diagram, 3.3 V Input, 5.0 V/ 400 mA Output Boost Converter  
http://onsemi.com  
18  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
MBRS140T3  
V
−12 V  
GND  
CC  
P6KE−15A  
1N4148  
T1  
47 mF  
47 mF  
+
+
+
1.0 mF  
22 mF  
V
(5)  
CC  
1:2  
GND  
PGND (7)  
AGND (6)  
V
(8)  
+12 V  
SW  
MBRS140T3  
10.72 k  
CS5171/3  
V
(1 )  
FB (2)  
C
47 nF  
1.28 k  
4.7 nF  
2.0 k  
Figure 43. Additional Application Diagram, 2.7 to 13 V Input, + 12 V/ 200 mA Output Flyback Converter  
GND  
V
(5)  
GND  
−5.0  
V
C
(1 )  
CC  
1.1 k  
5.0 k  
22 mF  
2.2 mF  
CS5171/3  
200 pF  
Low  
ESR  
15 mH  
V
SW  
(8)  
.01 mF  
V
OUT  
V
IN  
AGND (6)  
PGND (7)  
FB (2)  
300  
Figure 44. Additional Application Diagram, −9.0 V to −28 V Input, −5.0 V/700 mA Output Inverted Buck Converter  
22 mH  
V
CC  
22 mF  
V
CC  
(5)  
PGND (7)  
AGND (6)  
GND  
V
(8)  
5.0 V  
GND  
SW  
+
22 mF  
+
37.24 k  
CS5171/3  
(1 )  
22 mF  
22 mH  
V
C
Low  
ESR  
FB (2)  
200 pF  
.01 mF  
5.0 k  
12.76 k  
Figure 45. Additional Application Diagram, 2.7 V to 28 V Input, 5.0 V Output SEPIC Converter  
http://onsemi.com  
19  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
R1  
R2  
1.245 k/0.1 W, 1%  
99.755 k/0.1 W, 1%  
GND  
C1  
.1 m  
50 V  
D1  
C2  
.1 m  
50 V  
D1  
C3  
.1 m  
50 V  
D1  
D1  
D1  
D1  
D1  
1
8
V
C
V
SW  
100 V  
O
C10  
.1 m  
7
1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148 1N4148  
2
3
PGND  
FB  
C11  
.01 m  
6
R3  
2.0 k  
Test  
AGND  
C4  
C5  
C6  
C9  
.1 m  
C8  
10 m  
.1 m  
50 V  
.1 m  
50 V  
.1 m  
50 V  
C7  
5
4
V
CC  
SS  
.1 m  
50 V  
GND  
4.0 V  
Figure 46. Additional Application Diagram, 4.0 V Input, 100 V/ 10 mA Output Boost Converter with  
Output Voltage Multiplier  
200 pF  
D1  
C6  
C1  
R1  
1
8
V
SW  
V
C
−12 V  
5.0 k  
0.01 mF  
22 mF  
2
3
4
7
6
5
FB  
PGND  
AGND  
L1  
15 mH  
Test  
SS  
C3  
+ 22 mF  
D3  
D2  
SS  
V
CC  
+5.0 V  
GND  
C4  
0.1 mF  
GND  
C5  
22 mF  
+
R2  
R3  
10.72 k  
+12 V  
1.28 k  
Figure 47. Additional Application Diagram, 5.0 V Input, ± 12 V  
Output Dual Boost Converter  
http://onsemi.com  
20  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC−8  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751−07  
ISSUE AB  
NOTES:  
−X−  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
A
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.  
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION.  
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)  
PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL  
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT  
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW  
STANDARD IS 751−07.  
8
5
4
S
M
M
B
0.25 (0.010)  
Y
1
K
−Y−  
G
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN MAX  
INCHES  
MIN  
MAX  
0.197  
0.157  
0.069  
0.020  
C
N X 45  
_
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
4.80  
3.80  
1.35  
0.33  
5.00 0.189  
4.00 0.150  
1.75 0.053  
0.51 0.013  
SEATING  
PLANE  
−Z−  
0.10 (0.004)  
1.27 BSC  
0.050 BSC  
M
0.10  
0.19  
0.40  
0
0.25 0.004  
0.25 0.007  
1.27 0.016  
0.010  
0.010  
0.050  
8
0.020  
0.244  
J
H
D
8
0
_
_
_
_
M
S
S
X
0.25 (0.010)  
Z
Y
0.25  
5.80  
0.50 0.010  
6.20 0.228  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
1.52  
0.060  
7.0  
0.275  
4.0  
0.155  
0.6  
0.024  
1.270  
0.050  
mm  
inches  
ǒ
Ǔ
SCALE 6:1  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
http://onsemi.com  
21  
CS5171, CS5172, CS5173, CS5174  
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice  
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All  
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights  
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should  
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA  
Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center  
2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051  
Phone: 81−3−5773−3850  
For additional information, please contact your  
local Sales Representative.  
CS5171/D  

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