FAN6921BMRMY [ONSEMI]

mWSaver™ Combo Power Factor Correction + QR Flyback Controller, Brown Out Protection;
FAN6921BMRMY
型号: FAN6921BMRMY
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

mWSaver™ Combo Power Factor Correction + QR Flyback Controller, Brown Out Protection

文件: 总22页 (文件大小:1048K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DATA SHEET  
www.onsemi.com  
Integrated Critical Mode PFC  
and Quasi-Resonant Current  
Mode PWM Controller  
FAN6921BMR  
Description  
SOIC16  
CASE 751BG  
The highly integrated FAN6921BMR combines Power Factor  
Correction (PFC) controller and QuasiResonant PWM controller.  
Integration provides cost effect design and allows for fewer external  
components.  
For PFC, FAN6921BMR uses a controlled ontime technique to  
provide a regulated DC output voltage and to perform natural power  
factor correction. With an innovative THD optimizer, FAN6921BMR  
can reduce input current distortion at zerocrossing duration  
to improve THD performance.  
For PWM, FAN6921BMR provides several functions to enhance  
the power system performance: valley detection, greenmode  
operation, high / low line over power compensation. FAN6921BMR  
provides many protection functions as well: secondaryside  
openloop and overcurrent with auto recovery protection, external  
latch triggering, adjustable overtemperature protection by RT pin  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
$Y&Z&2&K  
FAN6921BMR  
MYD  
$Y  
&Z  
&2  
&K  
= onsemi Logo  
= Assembly Plant Code  
= 2Digit Date Code Format  
= 2Lot Run Traceability Code  
FAN6921BMRMYD= Specific Device Code Data  
and external NTC resistor, internal overtemperature shutdown, V  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of  
this data sheet.  
DD  
pin OVP, and DET pin overvoltage for output OVP,  
and brownin / out for AC input voltage UVP.  
The FAN6921BMR controller is available in a 16pin small outline  
package (SOP).  
Features  
Integrated PFC and Flyback Controller  
Critical Mode PFC Controller  
ZeroCurrent Detection for PFC Stage  
QuasiResonant Operation for PWM Stage  
Internal Minimum t  
8 ms for QR PWM Stage  
OFF  
Internal 10 ms SoftStart for PWM  
Brownout Protection  
High / Low Line OverPower Compensation  
AutoRecovery OverCurrent Protection  
AutoRecovery OpenLoop Protection  
Externally Latch Triggering (RT Pin)  
Adjustable OverTemperature Latched (RT Pin)  
VDD Pin and Output Voltage OVP (Latched)  
Internal OverTemperature Shutdown (140°C)  
This is a PbFree Device  
Applications  
AC/DC NB Adapters  
OpenFrame SMPS  
Battery Charger  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2020  
1
Publication Order Number:  
September, 2022 Rev. 2  
FAN6921BMR/D  
FAN6921BMR  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Part Number  
OLP Mode  
Operating Temperature Range  
40°C to 105°C  
Package  
Shipping  
FAN6921BMRMY  
Recovery  
16Pin Small Outline Package  
2.500 /  
Tape & Reel  
(SOP)  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
APPLICATION DIAGRAM  
4
3
14  
ZCD  
6
1
16  
INV  
OPFC CSPFC  
RANGE HV  
15  
8
13  
9
NC  
VIN  
FAN6921B  
OPWM  
GND  
5
CSPWM  
VDD  
COMP  
2
RT  
FB DET  
12 11 10  
7
Figure 1. Typical Application  
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2
 
FAN6921BMR  
INTERNAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
2
16  
7
15  
6
I
HV  
27.5V  
3
4
14  
8
11  
5
1
10  
9
13  
12  
Figure 2. Internal Block Diagram  
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3
 
FAN6921BMR  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
RANGE  
COMP  
INV  
HV  
1
2
3
4
5
16  
15  
NC  
ZCD  
VIN  
RT  
14  
13  
CSPFC  
CSPWM  
OPFC  
VDD  
12  
11  
10  
FB  
6
7
8
DET  
GND  
OPWM  
9
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
PIN DEFINITIONS  
Pin No.  
Name  
Description  
1
RANGE  
RANGE pin’s impedance changes according to VIN pin voltage level. When the input voltage detected by VIN  
pin is lower than a threshold voltage, it sets to high impedance; whereas it sets to low impedance if input voltage  
is high level.  
2
COMP  
Output pin of the error amplifier. It is a transconductance type error amplifier for PFC output voltage feedback.  
Proprietary multivector current is builtin to this amplifier. Therefore the compensation for PFC voltage feed-  
back loop allows a simple compensation circuit between this pin and GND.  
3
4
INV  
Inverting input of the error amplifier. This pin is used to receive PFC voltage level by a voltage divider and pro-  
vides PFC output overand undervoltage protections.  
CSPFC  
Input to the PFC overcurrent protection comparator that provides cyclebycycle current limiting protection.  
When the sensed voltage across the PFC current sensing resistor reaches the internal threshold (0.82 V typical),  
the PFC switch is turned off to activate cyclebycycle current limiting.  
5
CSPWM Input to the comparator of the PWM overcurrent protection and performs PWM currentmode control with FB  
pin voltage. A resistor is used to sense the switching current of PWM switch and the sensing voltage is applied  
to the CSPWM pin for the cyclebycycle current limit, current mode control, and high / low line overpower  
compensation according to DET pin source current during PWM t time.  
ON  
6
7
OPFC  
VDD  
Totempole driver output to drive the external power MOSFET. The clamped gate output voltage is 15.5 V.  
Power supply. The threshold voltage for startup and turnoff is 18 V and 7.5 V, respectively. The startup current  
is less than 30 mA and the operating current is lower than 10 mA.  
8
OPWM  
Totempole output generates the PWM signal to drive the external power MOSFET. The clamped gate output  
voltage is 17.5 V.  
9
GND  
DET  
The power ground and signal ground.  
10  
This pin is connected to an auxiliary winding of the PWM transformer through a resistor divider for the following  
purposes:  
Producing an offset voltage to compensate the threshold voltage of PWM current limit for providing overpower  
compensation. The offset is generated in accordance with the input voltage when PWM switch is on.  
Detecting the valley voltage signal of drain voltage of the PWM switch to achieve the valley voltage switching  
and minimize the switching loss on PWM switch.  
Providing output overvoltage protection. A voltage comparator is builtin to the DET pin. The DET pin detects  
the flat voltage through a voltage divider paralleled with auxiliary winding. This flat voltage is reflected to  
the secondary winding during PWM inductor discharge time. If output OVP and this flat voltage is higher than  
2.5 V, the controller enters latch mode and stops all PFC and PWM switching operation.  
11  
12  
FB  
RT  
Feedback voltage pin. This pin is used to receive output voltage level signal to determine PWM gate duty for  
regulating output voltage. The FB pin voltage can also activate openloop, overload protection, and output−  
short circuit protection if the FB pin voltage is higher than a threshold of around 4.2 V for more than 50 ms.  
The input impedance of this pin is a 5 kW equivalent resistance. A 1/3 attenuator is connected between the FB  
pin and the input of the CSPWM/FB comparator.  
Adjustable overtemperature protection and external latch triggering. A constant current is flowed out of the RT  
pin. When RT pin voltage is lower than 0.8 V (typical), latch mode protection is activated and stops all PFC and  
PWM switching operation until the AC plug is removed.  
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4
FAN6921BMR  
PIN DEFINITIONS (continued)  
Pin No.  
Name  
Description  
13  
VIN  
Linevoltage detection for brownin / out protections. This pin can receive the AC input voltage level through  
a voltage divider. The voltage level of the VIN pin is not only used to control RANGE pin’s status, but it can also  
perform brownin / out protection for AC input voltage UVP.  
14  
ZCD  
Zerocurrent detection for the PFC stage. This pin is connected to an auxiliary winding coupled to PFC inductor  
winding to detect the ZCD voltage signal once the PFC inductor current discharges to zero. When the ZCD volt-  
age signal is detected, the controller starts a new PFC switching cycle. When the ZCD pin voltage is pulled to  
under 0.2 V (typical), it disables the PFC stage and the controller stops PFC switching. This can be realized with  
an external circuit if disabling the PFC stage is desired.  
15  
16  
NC  
HV  
No connection.  
Highvoltage startup. HV pin is connected to the AC line voltage through a resistor (100 kW typical) for providing  
a high charging current to V capacitor.  
DD  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
30  
Unit  
V
V
DD  
V
HV  
DC Supply Voltage  
HV  
500  
V
V
OPFC, OPWM  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
25.0  
7.0  
V
H
V
Others (INV, COMP, CSPFC, DET, FB, CSPWM, RT)  
Input Voltage to ZCD Pin  
V
L
V
ZCD  
12.0  
800  
V
P
Power Dissipation  
mW  
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C  
°C  
°C  
V
D
JA  
JC  
q
q
Thermal Resistance (JunctiontoAir)  
104  
Thermal Resistance (JunctiontoCase)  
Operating Junction Temperature  
41  
T
40  
55  
+150  
+150  
+260  
4500  
1250  
J
T
STG  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
Lead Temperature (Soldering 10 Seconds)  
Human Body Model: JESD22A114 (All Pins Except HV Pin) (Note 2)  
Charged Device Model: JESD22C101 (All Pins Except HV Pin) (Note 2)  
L
ESD  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to GND pin.  
2. All pins including HV pin: CDM = 750 V, HBM 1000 V.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Operating Ambient Temperature  
Min  
40  
Max  
+105  
25  
Unit  
°C  
V
T
A
V
Continuously Operating Voltage  
OP  
HVMIN  
V
Minimum Startup Voltage on HV Pin  
50  
V
Functional operation above the stresses listed in the Recommended Operating Ranges is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses beyond  
the Recommended Operating Ranges limits may affect device reliability.  
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5
 
FAN6921BMR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, T = 40°C ~ 105°C (T = T ), unless otherwise noted)  
DD  
A
A
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
DD  
SECTION  
V
TurnOn Threshold Voltage  
16.5  
18.0  
19.5  
DDON  
DDPWMOFF  
V
V
V
PWM Off Threshold Voltage  
TurnOff Threshold Voltage  
Startup Current  
9
6.5  
10  
7.5  
20  
11  
8.5  
30  
V
V
DDOFF  
I
V
= V 0.16 V,  
DDON  
mA  
DDST  
DD  
Gate Open  
I
Operating Current  
V
= 15 V,  
10  
mA  
mA  
DDOP  
DD  
OPFC, OPWM = 100 kHz,  
, C = 2 nF  
C
LPFC  
LPWM  
I
GreenMode Operating Supply  
Current (Average)  
V
DD  
= 15 V,  
5.5  
DDGREEN  
OPWM = 450 Hz,  
C
= 2 nF  
LPWM  
I
Operating Current at PWMOff  
Phase  
V
DD  
= V  
0.5 V  
70  
120  
170  
mA  
DDPWMOFF  
DDPWMOFF  
V
V
OverVoltage Protection  
26.5  
27.5  
28.5  
V
DDOVP  
DD  
(LatchOff)  
t
V
V
OVP Debounce Time  
100  
150  
120  
200  
ms  
VDDOVP  
DD  
I
OverVoltage Protection  
LatchUp Holding Current  
V
DD  
= 7 V  
mA  
DDLATCH  
DD  
HV STARTUP CURRENT SOURCE SECTION  
Supply Current Drawn from HV Pin  
I
V
DD  
= 90 V (V = 120 V),  
1.3  
mA  
HV  
AC  
DC  
V
= 0 V  
HV = 500 V, V = V  
+ 1 V  
1
mA  
DD  
DDOFF  
VIN AND RANGE SECTION  
V
Threshold Voltage for AC Input  
0.95  
1.00  
1.05  
V
V
VINUVP  
UnderVoltage Protection  
V
UnderVoltage Protection Reset  
Voltage (for Startup)  
V
V
V
VINUVP  
+0.35 V  
VINREUVP  
VINUVP  
+0.25 V  
VINUVP  
+0.30 V  
t
UnderVoltage Protection  
Debounce Time (No Need at  
Startup and Hiccup Mode)  
70  
100  
130  
ms  
VINUVP  
V
High V  
Threshold for RANGE  
2.40  
2.05  
70  
2.45  
2.10  
100  
2.50  
2.15  
130  
V
V
VINRANGEH  
VIN  
Comparator  
V
Low V  
Threshold for RANGE  
VINRANGEL  
VIN  
Comparator  
t
RangeEnable / Disable Debounce  
Time  
ms  
RANGE  
V
Output Low Voltage of RANGE Pin I =1 mA  
0.5  
50  
V
RANGEOL  
O
I
Output High Leakage Current  
of RANGE Pin (Note 3)  
RANGE = 5 V  
nA  
RANGEOH  
t
PFC Maximum On Time  
22  
25  
28  
ms  
ONMAXPFC  
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FAN6921BMR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, T = 40°C ~ 105°C (T = T ), unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
DD  
A
A
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PFC STAGE  
VOLTAGE ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION  
Gm Transconductance (Note 3)  
100  
125  
150  
mmho  
V
REF  
Feedback Comparator Reference  
Voltage  
2.465  
2.500  
2.535  
V
V
Clamp High Feedback Voltage  
RANGE = Open  
RANGE = Ground  
2.70  
2.60  
1.06  
1.04  
2.25  
2.75  
2.65  
2.80  
2.70  
1.14  
1.08  
2.45  
2.95  
2.80  
90  
V
INVH  
V
RATIO  
Clamp High Output Voltage Ratio  
(Note 3)  
V /V RANGE = Open  
INVH REF,  
V/V  
V
/V  
RANGE = Ground  
INVH REF,  
V
Clamp Low Feedback Voltage  
2.35  
2.90  
2.75  
70  
V
V
INVL  
V
OverVoltage Protection for INV  
Input (Note 3)  
RANGE = Open  
INVOVP  
RANGE = Ground  
t
OverVoltage Protection  
Debounce Time (Note 3)  
50  
ms  
V
INVOVP  
V
UnderVoltage Protection for INV  
Input  
0.35  
50  
0.45  
70  
0.55  
90  
INVUVP  
t
UnderVoltage Protection  
Debounce Time  
ms  
V
INVUVP  
V
PWM and PFC Off Threshold for  
Brownout Protection  
1.15  
1.55  
1.20  
1.60  
1.25  
1.65  
INVBO  
V
Limited Voltage on COMP Pin for  
Brownout Protection  
V
COMPBO  
V
Comparator Output High Voltage  
4.8  
6.0  
V
V
COMP  
V
Zero Duty Cycle Voltage  
on COMP Pin  
1.10  
1.25  
1.40  
OZ  
I
Comparator Output Source Current  
V
V
= 2.3 V, V  
= 1.5 V  
COMP  
15  
0.50  
20  
30  
0.75  
30  
45  
1.00  
40  
mA  
mA  
mA  
COMP  
INV  
= 1.5 V  
INV  
Comparator Output Sink Current  
RANGE = Open,  
= 2.75 V, V  
V
INV  
= 5 V  
= 5 V  
COMP  
RANGE = Ground,  
20  
30  
40  
V
INV  
= 2.65 V, V  
COMP  
PFC CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
V
Threshold Voltage for Peak  
Current CyclebyCycle Limit  
V
COMP  
= 5 V  
0.82  
V
CSPFC  
t
Propagation Delay  
110  
180  
0.95  
200  
250  
1.00  
ns  
ns  
PD  
t
LeadingEdge Blanking Time  
110  
0.90  
BNK  
A
CSPFC Compensation Ratio  
for THD (Note 3)  
V/V  
V
PFC OUTPUT SECTION  
V
Z
PFC Gate Output Clamping  
Voltage  
V
DD  
= 25 V  
14.0  
15.5  
17.0  
V
V
PFC Gate Output Voltage Low  
PFC Gate Output Voltage High  
PFC Gate Output Rising Time  
PFC Gate Output Falling Time  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
V
DD  
= 15 V, I = 100 mA  
8
1.5  
V
V
OL  
O
V
OH  
= 15 V, I = 100 mA  
O
t
= 12 V, C = 3 nF, 20~80%  
30  
30  
65  
50  
100  
70  
ns  
ns  
R
L
t
= 12 V, C = 3 nF, 80~20%  
L
F
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FAN6921BMR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, T = 40°C ~ 105°C (T = T ), unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
DD  
A
A
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PFC ZERO CURRENT DETECTION SECTION  
V
ZCD  
Input Threshold Voltage Rising  
Edge  
V
ZCD  
Increasing  
1.9  
2.1  
2.3  
V
V
Threshold Voltage Hysteresis  
Upper Clamp Voltage  
V
Decreasing  
= 3 mA  
0.25  
8
0.35  
10  
0.45  
V
V
V
V
ZCDHYST  
ZCD  
V
I
ZCD  
ZCDHIGH  
V
Lower Clamp Voltage  
0.40  
1.3  
0.65  
1.4  
0.90  
1.5  
ZCDLOW  
V
Starting Source Current  
Threshold Voltage  
ZCDSSC  
t
Maximum Delay from ZCD  
V
V
= 5 V, f = 60 kHz  
100  
200  
ns  
DELAY  
COMP  
S
to Output TurnOn  
t
Restart Time  
300  
1.5  
500  
2.5  
700  
3.5  
ms  
ms  
RESTARTPFC  
t
Inhibit Time (Maximum Switching  
Frequency Limit)  
= 5 V  
INHIB  
COMP  
V
PFC Enable/ Disable Function  
Threshold Voltage  
0.15  
100  
0.2  
0.25  
200  
V
ZCDDIS  
ZCDDIS  
t
PFC Enable/ Disable Function  
Debounce Time  
V
ZCD  
= 100 mV  
150  
ms  
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FAN6921BMR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, T = 40°C ~ 105°C (T = T ), unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
DD  
A
A
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PWM STAGE  
FEEDBACK INPUT SECTION  
A
V
InputVoltage to Current Sense  
Attenuation (Note 3)  
A
= DV  
CSPWM  
/ DV ,  
FB  
12.75  
13.00  
13.25  
V/V  
V
CSPWM  
0 < V  
< 0.9  
Z
Input Impedance (Note 3)  
Bias Current (Note 3)  
FB > V  
FB = V  
3
5
7
kW  
mA  
V
FB  
G
I
1.2  
0.9  
4.2  
2.0  
1.1  
4.5  
OZ  
OZ  
V
OZ  
Zero Dutycycle Input Voltage  
0.7  
3.9  
V
OpenLoop Protection Threshold  
Voltage  
V
FBOLP  
t
The Debounce Time for Open  
Loop Protection  
40  
50  
60  
ms  
ms  
FBOLP  
t
Internal SoftStart Time (Note 3)  
V
FB  
= 0 V~3.6 V  
8.5  
9.5  
10.5  
FB SS  
DET PIN OVP AND VALLEY DETECTION SECTION  
V
Comparator Reference Voltage  
OpenLoop Gain (Note 3)  
Gain Bandwidth (Note 3)  
2.45  
2.50  
60  
2.55  
V
dB  
DETOVP  
A
V
BW  
1
MHz  
ms  
t
Output OVP (Latched) Debounce  
Time  
100  
150  
200  
DETOVP  
I
Maximum Source Current  
Lower Clamp Voltage  
V
= 0 V  
1
mA  
V
DETSOURCE  
DET  
V
I
= 1 mA  
0.5  
150  
0.7  
200  
0.9  
250  
DETLOW  
VALLEYDELAY  
DET  
t
Delay Time from Valley Signal  
Detected to Output Turnon  
ns  
t
LeadingEdge Blanking Time  
for DETOVP (2.5 V) and Valley  
Signal when PWM MOS Turns Off  
(Note 3)  
3
4
5
ms  
ms  
OFFBNK  
t
TimeOut after t  
(Note 3)  
8
9
10  
TIMEOUT  
OFFMIN  
PWM OSCILLATOR SECTION  
t
Maximum On Time  
Minimum On Time  
38  
7
45  
8
52  
9
ms  
ms  
ONMAXPWM  
t
V
V
V , T = 25°C  
N A  
OFFMIN  
FB  
= V  
32  
37  
42  
FB  
G
V
V
Beginning of GreenOn Mode at  
1.95  
2.10  
2.25  
V
V
V
N
FB Voltage Level  
Beginning of GreenOff Mode at  
FB Voltage Level  
1.00  
1.15  
0.1  
1.30  
G
DV  
Hysteresis for Beginning  
of GreenOff Mode at FB Voltage  
Level (Note 3)  
G
V
Threshold Voltage on FB Pin for  
RANGE Pin Internally Open  
RANGE Pin Internally Ground  
RANGE Pin Internally Open  
RANGE Pin Internally Ground  
PFC EnableDisable  
1.70  
1.60  
1.85  
1.70  
400  
2.0  
1.75  
1.65  
1.90  
1.75  
500  
2.5  
1.80  
1.70  
1.95  
1.80  
600  
3.0  
V
V
CTLPFCOFF  
PFC EnableDisable  
V
Threshold Voltage on FB Pin for  
PFC DisableEnable  
CTLPFCON  
t
PFC Disable Debounce Time  
PFC Enable Debounce Time  
Start Timer (TimeOut Timer)  
ms  
ms  
ms  
ms  
PFCOFF  
t
PFC DisableEnable  
PFCON  
STARTERPWM  
t
V
< V  
1.85  
22  
2.25  
28  
2.65  
34  
FB  
FB  
G
V
> V  
FBOLP  
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9
FAN6921BMR  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V, T = 40°C ~ 105°C (T = T ), unless otherwise noted) (continued)  
DD  
A
A
J
Symbol  
Parameter  
Test Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
PWM OUTPUT SECTION  
V
PWM Gate Output Clamping  
Voltage  
V
DD  
= 25 V  
16.0  
17.5  
19.0  
V
CLAMP  
V
PWM Gate Output Voltage Low  
PWM Gate Output Voltage High  
PWM Gate Output Rising Time  
PWM Gate Output Falling Time  
V
V
= 15 V, I = 100 mA  
8
1.5  
V
V
OL  
DD  
O
V
OH  
= 15 V, I = 100 mA  
O
DD  
t
C = 3 nF, V = 12 V, 20~80%  
80  
40  
110  
70  
ns  
ns  
R
L
DD  
t
C = 3 nF, V = 12 V, 20~80%  
F
L
DD  
CURRENT SENSE SECTION  
t
Delay to Output  
150  
0.84  
0.72  
0.58  
0.40  
0.30  
0.10  
300  
200  
0.87  
0.75  
0.61  
0.46  
0.35  
0.15  
ns  
V
PD  
V
The Limit Voltage on CSPWM  
Pin for Over Power Compensation  
0.81  
0.69  
0.55  
0.34  
0.25  
0.05  
I
I
I
I
t
t
< 75 mA, T = 25°C  
LIMIT  
DET  
DET  
DET  
DET  
A
= 185 mA, T = 25°C  
A
= 350 mA, T = 25°C  
A
= 550 mA, T = 25°C  
A
V
Slope Compensation (Note 3)  
V
= 45 ms, RANGE = Open  
= 0 ms  
SLOPE  
ON  
ON  
t
LeadingEdge Blanking Time  
ns  
V
ONBNK  
V
CSPWM Pin Floating V  
Clamped High Voltage  
CSPWM Pin Floating  
CSPWM Pin Floating  
4.5  
5.0  
CSFLOATING  
CSPWM  
t
The Delay Time once CSPWM  
Pin Floating (Note 3)  
150  
ms  
CSH  
RT PIN OVERTEMPERATURE PROTECTION SECTION  
T
Internal Threshold Temperature  
for OTP (Note 3)  
125  
140  
30  
155  
°C  
°C  
OTP  
T
Hysteresis Temperature for  
Internal OTP (Note 3)  
OTPHYST  
I
Internal Source Current of RT Pin  
90  
100  
110  
mA  
V
RT  
V
LatchMode Triggering Voltage  
0.75  
0.80  
0.85  
RTLATCH  
V
LatchMode Release Voltage  
(Note 3)  
V
V
V
V
RTLATH  
+0.15  
RTLATH  
+0.20  
RTLATH  
+0.25  
RTRELATCH  
V
Threshold Voltage for Twolevel  
Debounce Time  
0.45  
0.50  
0.55  
V
RTOTPLEVEL  
t
Debounce Time for OTP  
10  
ms  
RTOTPH  
t
Debounce Time for Externally  
Triggering  
V
RT  
< V  
RTOTPLEVEL  
70  
110  
150  
ms  
RTOTPL  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
3. Guaranteed by design.  
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10  
 
FAN6921BMR  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (THESE CHARACTERISTIC GRAPHS ARE NORMALIZED AT T = 25°C)  
A
18.5  
18.0  
17.5  
17.0  
16.5  
11.0  
10.5  
10.0  
9.5  
9.0  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 5. PWM Off Threshold Voltage  
Figure 4. TurnOn Threshold Voltage  
29.0  
28.5  
28.0  
27.5  
27.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 7. VDD OverVoltage Protection Threshold  
Figure 6. TurnOff Threshold Voltage  
8.0  
7.0  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
6.0  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 9. Operating Current  
Figure 8. Startup Current  
2.60  
2.55  
2.50  
2.45  
2.40  
17.0  
16.5  
16.0  
15.5  
15.0  
14.5  
14.0  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 10. PFC Output Feedback Reference Voltage  
Figure 11. PFC Gate Output Clamping Voltage  
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11  
FAN6921BMR  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (THESE CHARACTERISTIC GRAPHS ARE NORMALIZED AT T = 25°C)  
A
(CONTINUED)  
0.95  
0.90  
0.85  
28.0  
27.0  
26.0  
25.0  
24.0  
23.0  
22.0  
0.80  
0.75  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 13. PFC Peak Current Limit Voltage  
Figure 12. PFC Maximum OnTime  
19.0  
18.5  
18.0  
17.5  
17.0  
16.5  
16.0  
50.0  
48.0  
46.0  
44.0  
42.0  
40.0  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 14. PWM Gate Output Clamping Voltage  
Figure 15. PWM Maximum ONTime  
1.4  
1.3  
1.2  
1.1  
1.0  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 17. Beginning of GreenOff Mode at VFB  
Figure 16. Beginning of Green On Mode at VFB  
9.0  
8.5  
8.0  
7.5  
7.0  
42.0  
40.0  
38.0  
36.0  
34.0  
32.0  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 19. PWM Minimum OffTime for VFB = VG  
Figure 18. PWM Minimum OffTime for VFB > VN  
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12  
FAN6921BMR  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (THESE CHARACTERISTIC GRAPHS ARE NORMALIZED AT T = 25°C)  
A
(CONTINUED)  
1.0  
2.60  
0.9  
2.55  
0.8  
2.50  
0.7  
0.6  
2.45  
2.40  
40 25 10  
0.5  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125  
110 125  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 21. Reference Voltage for Output  
OverVoltage Protection of DET Pin  
Figure 20. Lower Clamp Voltage of DET Pin  
110  
0.90  
0.85  
0.80  
0.75  
0.70  
105  
100  
95  
90  
110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65  
80 95 110 125  
40 25 10  
5
20 35 50 65 80 95  
Temperature (°C)  
Temperature (°C)  
Figure 22. Internal Source Current of RT Pin  
Figure 23. Over Temperature Protection Threshold  
Voltage of RT Pin  
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13  
FAN6921BMR  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
PFC STAGE  
MultiVector Error Amplifier and THD Optimizer  
shows the difference between calculated fixed ontime  
mechanism and fixed ontime with THD Optimizer during  
a half AC cycle.  
For better dynamic performance, faster transient  
response, and precise clamping on PFC output,  
FAN6921BMR uses a transconductance type amplifier  
with proprietary innovative multivector error amplifier  
The schematic diagram of this amplifier is shown in  
Figure 24. The PFC output voltage is detected from the INV  
Error  
Amplifier  
PFC V  
O
V
COMP  
PFC RS  
MOS  
2.5 V  
R
1
pin by an external resistor divider circuit that consists of R  
FilpFlop  
1
3
and R . When PFC output variation voltage reaches 6% over  
2
INV  
+
THD  
S
4
or under the reference voltage 2.5 V, the multivector error  
amplifier adjusts its output sink or source current to increase  
the loop response to simplify the compensated circuit.  
R
Optimizer  
2
R
S
+
CSPFC  
Sawtooth  
Generator  
FAN6921B  
Figure 25. MultiVector Error Amplifier with THD  
PFC V  
O
2.65 V  
2.35 V  
Optimizer  
R
1
C
O
I
(Fixed OnTime)  
COMP  
LAVG  
2.5 V  
I
(with THD Optimizer)  
INV  
LAVG  
C
COMP  
Error  
Amplifier  
R
2
FAN6921B  
Figure 24. MultiVector Error Amplifier  
Gate Signal  
with  
THD Optimizer  
The feedback voltage signal on the INV pin is compared  
V
COMP  
Sawtooth  
Gate Signal  
with  
with reference voltage 2.5 V, which makes the error  
amplifier source or sink current to charge or discharge its  
output capacitor CCOMP. The COMP voltage is compared  
with the internally generated sawtooth waveform  
to determine the ontime of PFC gate. Normally, with lower  
feedback loop bandwidth, the variation of the PFC gate  
ontime should be very small and almost constant within  
one input AC cycle. However, the power factor correction  
circuit operating at light load condition has a defect, zero  
crossing distortion; which distorts input current and makes  
the system’s Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) worse.  
To improve the result of THD at light load condition,  
especially at high input voltage, an innovative THD  
Optimizer is inserted by sampling the voltage across  
the currentsense resistor. This sampling voltage on  
currentsense resistor is added into the sawtooth waveform  
to modulate the ontime of PFC gate, so it is not constant  
ontime within a half AC cycle. The method of operation  
block between THD Optimizer and PWM are shown in  
Figure 25. After THD Optimizer processes, around  
the valley of AC input voltage, the compensated ontime  
becomes wider than the original. The PFC ontime, which is  
around the peak voltage, is narrowed by the THD Optimizer.  
The timing sequences of the PFC MOS and the shape of  
the inductor current are shown in Figure 26. Figure 27  
Fixed OnTime  
Figure 26. Operation Waveforms of Fixed OnTime  
with and without THD Optimizer  
Input Current  
1.8  
1.5  
1.2  
0.9  
0.6  
P : 90 W  
O
Input Voltage: 90 VAC  
PFC Inductor: 460 mH  
CS Resistor: 0.15 W  
0.3  
0
0.0042 0.0056  
0.0014 0.0028  
0.0069 0.0083  
0
Fixed Ontime with THD Optimizer  
Fixed Ontime  
Figure 27. Calculated Waveforms of Fixed  
OnTime with and without THD Optimizer During  
a Half AC Cycle  
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14  
 
FAN6921BMR  
RANGE Pin  
V
ZCD  
A builtin low voltage MOSFET can be turned on or off  
according to VVIN voltage level. The drain pin of this  
internal MOSFET is connected to the RANGE pin.  
Figure 28 shows the status curve of VVIN voltage level  
and RANGE impedance (open or ground).  
10 V  
2.1 V  
1.75 V  
V
t
DS  
RANGE = Ground  
RANGE = Open  
PFCVO  
V
IN.MAX  
V
VIN  
V
V
VINRANGEL  
VINRANGEH  
Figure 28. Hysteresis Behavior between RANGE Pin  
and VIN Pin Voltage  
t
PFC  
Gate  
Inhibit  
Time  
Zero Current Detection (ZDC Pin)  
Figure 29 shows the internal block of zerocurrent  
detection. The detection function is performed by sensing  
the information on an auxiliary winding of the PFC inductor.  
Referring to Figure 30, when PFC MOS is off, the stored  
energy of the PFC inductor starts to release to the output  
load. Then the drain voltage of PFC MOS starts to decrease  
since the PFC inductor resonates with parasitic capacitance.  
Once the ZCD pin voltage is lower than the triggering  
voltage (1.75 V typical), the PFC gate signal is sent again  
to start a new switching cycle.  
If PFC operation needs to be shut down due to abnormal  
condition, it is suggested to pull the ZCD pin LOW, voltage  
under 0.2 V (typical), to activate the PFC disable function  
to stop PFC switching operation.  
For preventing excessive high switching frequency  
at light load, a builtin inhibit timer is used to limit  
t
Figure 30. Operation Waveforms of PFC  
ZeroCurrent Detection  
PROTECTION FOR PFC STAGE  
PFC Output Voltage UVP and OVP (INV Pin)  
FAN6921BMR provides several kinds of protection for  
PFC stage. PFC output overand undervoltage are  
essential for PFC stage. Both are detected and determined by  
INV pin voltage, as shown in Figure 31. When INV pin  
voltage is over 2.75 V or under 0.45 V, due to overshoot  
or abnormal conditions and lasts for a debounce time  
around 70 ms, the OVP or UVP circuit is activated to stop  
PFC switching operation immediately.  
The INV pin is not only used to receive and regulate PFC  
output voltage, but can also perform PFC output OVP/ UVP  
protection. For failuremode test, this pin can shut down  
PFC switching if pin floating occurs.  
the minimum t  
time. Even if the ZCD signal has been  
OFF  
detected, the PFC gate signal still would not be sent during  
the inhibit time (2.5 ms typical).  
PFC V  
O
Debounce  
Time  
Driver  
1.4 V  
PFC Gate  
Driver  
V
(2.5 V)  
REF  
R
1
V
COMP  
Q
R
COMP  
C
0.2 V  
INV  
2
C
ZCD  
O
V
Voltage  
Detector  
S
AC  
1
Error  
Amplifier  
5
1.75 V  
R
R
2
ZCD  
L
b
COMP  
OVP = (V  
UVP = (V  
2.75 V)  
0.45 V)  
INV  
INV  
2.1 V  
S
Q R  
10 V  
1:n  
PFC Gate On  
FAN6921B  
FAN6921B  
Figure 31. Internal Block of PFC  
Overand UnderVoltage Protection  
Figure 29. Internal Block of the ZeroCurrent  
Detection  
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15  
 
FAN6921BMR  
PFC Peak Current Limiting (CSPFC Pin)  
During PFC stage switching operation, the PFC switch  
current is detected by currentsense resistor on the CSPFC  
pin and the detected voltage on this resistor is delivered  
AC Input  
to input terminal of  
a comparator and compared  
V
COMPBO  
with a threshold voltage 0.82 V (typical). Once the CSPFC  
pin voltage is higher than the threshold voltage, PFC gate is  
turned off immediately.  
V
COMP  
1.6 V  
The PFC peak switching current is adjustable by  
the currentsense resistor. Figure 32 shows the measured  
waveform of PFC gate and CSPFC pin voltage.  
V
VIN  
V
V
INVREUVP  
0 V  
2.5 V  
INVBO  
PFC MOS Current Limit  
0.82V  
V
INV  
1.2 V  
CSPFC  
OPFC  
OPWM  
OPFC  
Brownout  
Protection  
Hiccup  
Brownout  
Protection  
Debounce  
Time 100 ms  
Mode  
Figure 33. Operation Waveforms of BrownIn/Out  
Figure 32. CyclebyCycle Current Limiting  
Protection  
BrownIn / Out Protection (VIN Pin)  
With AC voltage detection, FAN6921BMR can perform  
brownin/ out protection (AC voltage UVP). Figure 33  
shows the key operation waveforms of brownin / out  
protection. Both use the VIN pin to detect AC input voltage  
level and the VIN pin is connected to AC input by a resistor  
VDD  
VDD Hiccup Mode  
Brownout  
AC Input  
BrownIn  
divider (refer to Figure 1); therefore, the V  
voltage is  
VIN  
proportional to the AC input voltage. When the AC voltage  
drops, and V voltage is lower than 1 V for 100 ms,  
VIN  
OPWM  
OPFC  
the UVP protection is activated and the COMP pin voltage  
is clamped to around 1.6 V. Because PFC gate duty is  
determined by comparing sawtooth waveform and COMP  
pin voltage, lower COMP voltage results in narrow PFC  
ontime, so that the energy converged is limited and the PFC  
output voltage decreases. When INV pin is lower than 1.2 V,  
FAN6921BMR stops all PFC and PWM switching operation  
Figure 34. Measured Waveform of BrownIn/Out  
Protection (Adapter Application)  
immediately until V  
voltage drops to turnoff voltage  
DD  
then raises to turnon voltage again (UVLO).  
When the brownout protection is activated, all switching  
PWM STAGE  
operation is turned off, V voltage enters hiccup mode up  
DD  
HV Startup and Operating Current (HV Pin)  
and down continuously. Until VVIN voltage is higher than  
The HV pin is connected to AC line through a resistor  
(refer to Figure 1). With a builtin highvoltage startup  
circuit, when AC voltage is applied to power system,  
FAN6921BMR provides a high current to charge external  
1.3 V (typical) and V  
reaches turnon voltage again,  
DD  
the PWM and PFC gate is sent out.  
The measured waveforms of brownin / out protection are  
shown in Figure 34.  
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16  
 
FAN6921BMR  
V
capacitor to speed up controller’s startup time and build  
detected, FAN6921BMR outputs PWM gate signal to turn  
on the switch and begin a new switching cycle.  
With green mode operation and valley detection, at light  
load condition; power system can perform extended valley  
switching at DCM operation and can further reduce  
switching loss for getting better conversion efficiency.  
DD  
up normal rated output voltage within three seconds. To save  
power consumption, after V voltage exceeds turnon  
voltage and enters normal operation; this high voltage  
startup circuit is shut down to avoid power loss from startup  
resistor.  
DD  
Figure 35 shows the characteristic curve of V voltage  
The FB pin voltage versus t  
time characteristic  
DD  
OFFMIN  
and operating current I . When V voltage is lower than  
curve is shown in Figure 37. As Figure 37 shows,  
DD  
DD  
V
,
FAN6921BMR stops all switching  
FAN6921BMR can narrow down to 2.25 ms t  
time,  
DDPWMOFF  
OFF  
operation and turns off some internal unnecessary circuit to  
reduce operating current. By doing so, the period from  
which is around 440 Hz switching frequency.  
Referring to Figure 1 and Figure 2, FB pin voltage is not  
only used to receive secondary feedback signal to determine  
gate ontime, but also determines PFC stage on or off status.  
At noload or lightload conditions, if PFC stage is set to be  
off; that can reduce power consumption from PFC stage  
switching device and increase conversion efficiency. When  
output loading is decreased, the FB pin voltage becomes  
lower and, therefore, the FAN6921BMR can detect the  
output loading level according to the FB pin voltage to  
control the on / off status of the PFC part.  
V
to V  
can be extended and the hiccup  
DDPWMOFF  
DDOFF  
mode frequency can be decreased to reduce the input power  
in case of output short circuit. Figure 36 shows the typical  
waveforms of V voltage and gate signal at hiccup mode  
DD  
operation.  
I
DD  
I
DDOP  
t
OFFMIN  
I
2.25 ms  
DDPWMOFF  
I
DDST  
PFC ON  
V
DD  
V
V
V
DDOFF DDPWMOFF  
DDON  
PFC OFF  
37 ms  
8 ms  
Figure 35. VDD vs. IDDOP Characteristic Curve  
V
CTLPFCON  
V
CTLPFCOFF  
V
DDON  
I
DDOP  
1.15 V (V  
2.1 V (V  
N)  
G)  
V
V
DDPWMOFF  
Figure 37. VFB Voltage vs. tOFFMIN Time  
Characteristic Curve  
DDOFF  
I
I
DDPWMOFF DDST  
Valley Detection (DET Pin)  
When FAN6921BMR operates in green mode, t  
OFFMIN  
time is determined by the green mode circuit according to  
FB pin voltage level. After t time, the internal valley  
Figure 36. Typical Waveforms of VDD Voltage and  
Gate Signal at Hiccup Mode Operation  
OFFMIN  
detection circuit is activated. During the t  
time of PWM  
OFF  
switch, when transformer inductor current discharges to  
zero, the transformer inductor and parasitic capacitor of  
PWM switch start to resonate concurrently. When the drain  
voltage on the PWM switch falls, the voltage across on  
GreenMode Operation and PFCON / OFF Control  
(FB Pin)  
Green mode mechanism is used to further reduce power  
loss in the system (e.g. switching loss). It uses an offtime  
modulation technique to regulate switching frequency  
according to FB pin voltage. When output loading is  
decreased, FB voltage becomes lower due to secondary  
auxiliary winding V  
also decreases since auxiliary  
AUX  
winding is coupled to primary winding. Once the V  
AUX  
voltage resonates and falls to negative, V  
voltage is  
DET  
clamped by the DET pin (refer to Figure 38)  
and FAN6921BMR is forced to flow out a current I  
feedback movement and the t  
is extended. After  
.
OFFMIN  
DET  
t
(determined by FB voltage), the internal valley  
FAN6921BMR reflects and compares this I  
current. If  
OFFMIN  
DET  
detection circuit is activated to detect the valley on the drain  
voltage of the PWM switch. When the valley signal is  
this source current rises to a threshold current, PWM gate  
signal is sent out after a fixed delay time (200 ns typical).  
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17  
 
FAN6921BMR  
As the input voltage increases, the reflected voltage on  
the auxiliary winding V becomes higher as well as  
Auxiliary  
Winding  
AUX  
the current I  
and the controller regulates the V  
DET  
LIMIT  
+
to a lower level.  
The R resistor is connected from auxiliary winding  
DET  
R
R
DET  
DET  
V
10  
AUX  
+
0.3 V  
to the DET pin. Engineers can adjust this R  
resistor to  
DET  
V
DET  
A
I
DET  
get proper V  
The characteristic curve of I  
on CSPWM pin is shown in Figure 41.  
voltage to fit power system needs.  
LIMIT  
current vs. V  
voltage  
DET  
LIMIT  
FAN6921B  
I
DET + [VIN   (NAńNP)]ńRDET  
(eq. 1)  
Figure 38. Valley Detection  
where V is input voltage; N is turn number of auxiliary  
IN  
A
winding; and N is turn number of primary winding.  
P
Figure 39. Measured Waveform of Valley Detection  
Figure 40. Relationship between VAUX and VIN  
High / Low Line OverPower Compensation (DET Pin)  
Generally, when the power switch turns off, there is  
a delay time from gate signal falling edge to power switch  
off. This delay is produced by an internal propagation delay  
of the controller and the turnoff delay time of PWM switch  
due to gate resistor and gatesource capacitor CISS of PWM  
switch. At different AC input voltage, this delay time  
produces different maximum output power under the same  
PWM current limit level. Higher input voltage generates  
higher maximum output power since applied voltage on  
primary winding is higher and causes higher rising slope  
inductor current. It results in higher peak inductor current at  
the same delay time. Furthermore, under the same output  
wattage, the peak switching current at high line is lower than  
that at low line. Therefore, to make the maximum output  
power close at different input voltages, the controller needs  
900  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
0
100  
200  
I
300  
(mA)  
400  
500  
600  
to regulate V  
voltage of the CSPWM pin to control  
DET  
LIMIT  
the PWM switch current.  
Referring to Figure 40, during t  
switch, the input voltage is applied to primary winding  
and the voltage across on auxiliary winding V is  
Figure 41. IDET Current vs. VLIMIT Voltage  
Characteristic Curve  
time of the PWM  
ON  
AUX  
LeadingEdge Blanking (LEB)  
proportional to primary winding voltage. So as the input  
voltage increases, the reflected voltage on auxiliary winding  
When the PFC or PWM switches are turned on, a voltage  
spike is induced on the current sense resistor due to  
the reciprocal effect by reverse recovery energy of  
the output diode and COSS of power MOSFET. To prevent  
this spike, a leadingedge blanking time is builtin to  
FAN6921BMR and a small RC filter is also recommended  
between the CSPWM pin and GND (e.g. 100 W, 470 pF).  
V
AUX  
becomes higher as well. FAN6921BMR also clamps  
the DET pin voltage and flows out a current I . Since the  
DET  
current I  
is in accordance with V  
voltage,  
DET  
AUX  
FAN6921BMR can depend on this current I  
during t  
DET  
ON  
time period to regulate the current limit level of PWM switch  
to perform high / low line overpower compensation.  
www.onsemi.com  
18  
 
FAN6921BMR  
Output OverVoltage Protection (DET Pin)  
PROTECTION FOR PWM STAGE  
Referring to Figure 43, during the discharge time of PWM  
transformer inductor; the voltage across on auxiliary  
winding is reflected from secondary winding and therefore  
the flat voltage on the DET pin is proportional to the output  
voltage. FAN6921BMR can sample this flat voltage level  
VDD Pin OverVoltage Protection (OVP)  
V
DD  
overvoltage protection is used to prevent device  
damage once V voltage is higher than device stress rating  
DD  
voltage. In case of V  
OVP, the controller stops all  
DD  
switching operation immediately and enters latchoff mode  
until the AC plug is removed.  
after a t  
blanking time to perform output overvoltage  
OFF  
protection. This t  
blanking time is used to ignore  
OFF  
the voltage ringing from leakage inductance of PWM  
transformer. The sampling flat voltage level is compared  
Adjustable OverTemperature Protection and  
Externally Latch Triggering (RT Pin)  
Figure 42 is a typical application circuit with an internal  
with internal threshold voltage 2.5  
V and, once  
the protection is activated, FAN6921BMR enters latch  
mode.  
The controller can protect rapidly by this kind of  
cyclebycycle sampling method in the case of output over  
voltage. The protection voltage level can be determined by  
block of RT pin. As shown, a constant current I flows out  
RT  
from the RT pin, so the voltage V on RT pin can be  
RT  
obtained as I current multiplied by the resistor, which  
RT  
consists of NTC resistor and R resistor. If the RT pin  
A
voltage is lower than 0.8 V and lasts for a debounce time,  
latch mode is activated and stops all PFC and PWM  
switching.  
RT pin is usually used to achieve overtemperature  
protection with a NTC resistor and provides external latch  
triggering for additional protection. Engineers can use  
an external triggering circuit (e.g. transistor) to pull low  
the RT pin and activate controller latch mode.  
Generally, the external latch triggering needs to activate  
rapidly since it is usually used to protect power system from  
abnormal conditions. Therefore, the protection debounce  
time of the RT pin is set to around 110 ms once RT pin  
voltage is lower than 0.5 V.  
the ratio of external resistor divider R and R . The flat  
A
DET  
voltage on DET pin can be expressed by the following  
equation:  
RA  
DET ) RA  
V
DET + (NAńNS)   VO   
(eq. 2)  
R
PWM  
Gate  
For overtemperature protection, because the  
temperature would not change immediately; the RT pin  
voltage is reduced slowly as well. The debounce time for  
adjustable OTP should not need a fast reaction. To prevent  
improper latch triggering on the RT pin due to exacting test  
condition (e.g. lightning test), when the RT pin triggering  
voltage is higher than 0.5 V, the protection debounce time is  
set to around 10 ms. To avoid improper triggering on the RT  
pin, it is recommended to add a small value capacitor (e.g.  
t
NA  
VO  
@
V
AUX  
NS  
t
NA  
NP  
1000 pF) paralleled with NTC and R resistor.  
A
PFC_VO  
@
NA  
RA  
FAN6921B  
VO  
@
@
Sampling  
here  
Adjustable Over−  
NS RDET ) RA  
Temperature Protection &  
External Latch Triggering  
V
DET  
I
RT  
= 100 mA  
t
off  
12  
RT  
Blanking  
Debounce  
Time  
0.8 V  
0.5 V  
Latched  
NTC  
R
110 ms  
10 ms  
RT  
0.3 V  
t
Figure 42. Adjustable OverTemperature Protection  
Figure 43. Operation Waveform of Output  
OverVoltage Detection  
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19  
 
FAN6921BMR  
OpenLoop, ShortCircuit, and Overload Protection  
(FB Pin)  
on primary side is reduced. So the FB pin voltage is  
increased by internal voltage bias. In the case of an open  
loop, output short circuit, or overload conditions, this sink  
current is further reduced and the FB pin voltage is pulled to  
high level by internal bias voltage. When the FB pin voltage  
is higher than 4.2 V for 50 ms, the FB pin protection is  
activated.  
V
O
FB  
UnderVoltage Lockout (UVLO, VDD Pin)  
Referring to Figure 35 and Figure 36, the turnon  
and turnoff V threshold voltages of FAN6921BMR are  
fixed at 18 V and 10 V, respectively. During startup,  
DD  
OpenLoop  
ShortCircuit/Overload  
the holdup capacitor (V cap.) is charged by HV startup  
DD  
Figure 44. FB Pin OpenLoop, Short Circuit, and  
current until V  
voltage reaches the turnon voltage.  
DD  
Overload Protection  
Before the output voltage rises to rated voltage and delivers  
energy to the V capacitor from auxiliary winding, this  
DD  
Referring to Figure 44, outside of FAN6921BMR, the FB  
pin is connected to the collector of transistor of an  
optocoupler. Inside of FAN6921BMR, the FB pin is  
connected to an internal voltage bias through a resistor  
around 5 kW.  
holdup capacitor has to sustain the V voltage energy for  
DD  
operation. When V  
voltage reaches turnon voltage,  
DD  
FAN6921BMR starts all switching operation if no  
protection is triggered before V voltage drops to turnoff  
DD  
voltage V  
.
DDPWMOFF  
As the output loading is increased, the output voltage is  
decreased and the sink current of transistor of optocoupler  
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20  
 
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SOIC16, 150 mils  
CASE 751BG01  
ISSUE O  
DATE 19 DEC 2008  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
NOM  
MAX  
1.35  
A
A1  
b
1.75  
0.25  
0.51  
0.25  
0.10  
0.33  
0.19  
c
D
E
E1  
e
9.80  
5.80  
3.80  
9.90  
6.00  
10.00  
6.20  
4.00  
E1  
E
3.90  
1.27 BSC  
h
0.25  
0.40  
0º  
0.50  
1.27  
8º  
L
θ
PIN#1 IDENTIFICATION  
TOP VIEW  
D
h
q
A
c
e
b
L
A1  
END VIEW  
SIDE VIEW  
Notes:  
(1) All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles in degrees.  
(2) Complies with JEDEC MS-012.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON34275E  
SOIC16, 150 MILS  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
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are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
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