NCH-RSL15-284-101Q40-ACG [ONSEMI]

Bluetooth® 5.2安全无线MCU;
NCH-RSL15-284-101Q40-ACG
型号: NCH-RSL15-284-101Q40-ACG
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Bluetooth® 5.2安全无线MCU

无线
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中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATA SHEET  
www.onsemi.com  
Bluetooth) 5.2 Wireless MCU  
RSL15  
1
40  
Introduction  
QFN40 5x5, 0.4P  
CASE 485CR  
®
®
RSL15 is an ultralow power secure Arm Cortex M33  
processorbased Bluetooth Low Energy 5.2 wireless MCU designed  
for connected smart devices in industrial and medical applications.  
The comprehensive, yet easytouse Software Development Kit  
(SDK) provides sample applications that demonstrate the hardware  
capabilities to enable security with the Cybersecurity Platform,  
acquire sensor data in Smart Sense mode, configure the builtin power  
management and utilize Bluetooth Low Energy features.  
WLCSP40  
CASE 567HU  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
Key Features  
Bluetooth Low Energy 5.2 Certified with Key Features:  
1
RSL15  
AWLYYWWG  
G
Up to 10 simultaneous connections  
Long Range (Coded PHY)  
2 Mbit PHY (High Speed)  
Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Angle of Departure (AoD)  
Extended Advertising  
RSL15 = Specific Device Code  
Backwards compatibility and support for earlier Bluetooth Low  
Energy specifications including 5.1, 5.0, 4.2, 4.1 and 4.0  
Ultralow Power Operation:  
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
Sleep Mode (GPIO Wakeup) @ 3 V VBAT: 36 nA  
Sleep Mode (Crystal Oscillator, RTC Timer Wakeup) @ 3 V  
VBAT: 57 nA  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
Smart Sense Mode allows some digital and analog peripherals to  
remain active to monitor and acquire data from external sensors  
at a very low systemlevel power consumption  
Continuous ADC operation in Smart Sense Mode with wakeup  
on ADC threshold @ 3 V VBAT: 206 nA  
Peak Rx Current 1 Mbps @ 3 V VBAT: 2.7 mA  
Peak Tx Current 0 dBm Output Power @ 3 V VBAT: 4.3 mA  
NonConnectable Advertising at 5 s Intervals @ 3 V VBAT:  
1.1 mA (Average)  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information on page 2 of  
this data sheet.  
Throughout this document, in reference to memory  
sizes, the unit KB denotes 1024 Bytes.  
Key Features (continued)  
80 KB RAM (64 KB user RAM, 16 KB  
Connectable Advertising at 5 s Intervals @ 3 V VBAT: 1.3 mA  
(Average)  
RAM for Baseband)  
Flexible Power Management:  
Rx Sensitivity (BLE Mode, 1 Mbps): 96 dBm  
Rx Sensitivity (BLE Mode, 2 Mbps): 94 dBm  
Configurable Tx Power: 17 dBm to +6 dBm  
Data Rate of 62.5 kbps to 2000 kbps  
1.2 V – 3.6 V VBAT.  
Directly connect 1.5 V Silveroxide or 3 V  
Coin Cells without any external active  
components  
Two SPI ports with QSPI capability  
Arm CortexM33 processor clocked up to 48 MHz  
Cybersecurity Platform with Arm CryptoCell 312 for Endtoend  
Product Security with Secure Boot, Root of Trust, Lifecycle  
Management, Secure Key Management, and Application and Data  
Security  
®
Arm TrustZone to enable secure execution zones  
Two flash memory sizes available,  
284 KB Flash (QFN only) or 512 KB Flash  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
1
Publication Order Number:  
April, 2023 Rev. 4  
RSL15/D  
RSL15  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Flash Memory  
284 KB  
Package  
QFN40  
Shipping  
NCH-RSL15-284-101Q40-ACG  
NCH-RSL15-512-101Q40-ACG  
NCH-RSL15-512-101WC40-ABG  
1500 Tape/Reel  
1500 Tape/Reel  
1500 Tape/Reel  
512 KB  
QFN40  
512 KB  
WLCSP40  
APPLICATIONS  
Connected Device  
Drug Injection Pens  
Blood Glucose Meters  
Wearable Bracelets  
Blood Analyzers  
Virus Detectors  
Smart Toothbrushes  
Heart Rate Monitors  
Bottle Caps  
Sleep Monitors  
Avalanche Detectors  
Electronic Pens  
Electronic Bikes  
Bicycle Computers  
Pet Trackers  
Smart Industry  
Electronic Tags  
Power Tools  
Shopping Cart Trackers  
Coldchain Monitors  
Electronic Labels  
Beverage Dispensers  
Charge Control Systems  
Worker Safety Applications  
Battery Management Systems  
Machine Monitors  
Data Loggers  
Helmets  
Pellet Tracking  
Electronic Wheel Nuts  
Food Tracking Sensors  
EStethoscopes  
Shavers  
Vacuum Cleaners  
SpO2 Monitors  
Wearable Head Bands  
Smart Home  
Smart Circuit Breakers  
Smart Thermometers  
Smart Light Switches  
Smart Meters  
Coffee Makers  
Smart Refrigerators  
Air Purifiers  
Smart Building  
Electronic Access Badges  
Air Filter Sensors  
Windows Surveillance  
Smoke Alarms  
Garage Door Controls  
Sprinkler Control Systems  
Key Pads  
Energy Harvesting Switches  
HVAC Systems  
Smart City  
People and Asset Tracking  
Door Access Control  
Fleet Management Systems  
Outdoor Robots  
Bioprocessing Equipment  
Educational Robots  
Vending Machines  
Lighting Control  
www.onsemi.com  
2
RSL15  
HIGHLEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Pulse Counter  
Arm Cortex-M33  
Bluetooth Low Energy 5.2  
RF Front End  
FPU  
DSP Extension  
TrustZone  
Successive  
Approx ADC  
MPU  
SPI/QSPI  
(2x)  
DMA  
I2C  
(2x)  
Arm CryptoCell-312  
Power Management  
12-bit PWM  
(5x)  
Secure Boot ROM  
4x Timer (24-bit)  
8-bit  
PWM-AO  
Buck Converter  
LDO  
GPIO  
UART / LIN  
ACOMP  
284 KB  
Crystal and RC Oscillators  
Debug via SWJ-DP  
or  
512 KB  
Low-Speed  
ADC  
Flash Memory  
Temp  
Sensors  
Current  
Source  
64 KB RAM  
ULP Data Acquisition  
Subsystem  
(8 banks of 8 KB)  
DAC  
Figure 1. HighLevel Block Diagram  
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3
RSL15  
FEATURES  
Arm CortexM33 Processor  
broad voltage supply range. Any voltage in the range of  
1.2 V to 3.6 V can be used directly without the need for  
external power conversion allowing for simple use of  
common coin cell batteries such as 3 V coins cells and 1.5 V  
silver oxide cells.  
The CortexM33 32bit Armv8M processor is designed  
for IoT and deeply embedded applications that require high  
performance, power efficiency and security. The processor  
has many features to execute high performance applications  
such a FloatingPoint Unit (FPU), DSP extensions and  
Memory Protection Unit (MPU). Secure debug is done  
through the SWJDP which combines JTAGDP and  
SWDP for either JTAG probe or Serial Wire Debug (SWD)  
connection.  
Power Modes  
Several power modes are available to reduce power  
consumption while still maintaining system responsiveness.  
Each mode is configurable with RAM retention and wakeup  
sources. Smart Sense mode allows some digital and analog  
peripherals to remain active to monitor and acquire data  
from external sensors at a very low systemlevel power  
consumption.  
Cybersecurity Platform  
The CortexM33 processor with TrustZone Armv8M  
security extensions forms the basis of the security platform.  
The Arm CryptoCell312 allows for endtoend product  
security with Secure Boot with Root of Trust, secure  
lifecycle management, secure key management, and  
application and data encryption using symmetric or  
asymmetric cryptography. Arm TrustZone enables secure  
software access control. User available cryptographic  
services such as SHA1, SHA256, keyedhash message  
authentication code (HMAC) and True Random Number  
Generator (TRNG) allow for development of custom  
proprietary security solutions. The TRNG conforms to  
NIST SP80090B, NIST SP80022, FIPS 1402, and BSI  
AIS31.  
Please note that this mobile telecommunications Radio  
Access Network (RAN) equipment is designed for civil use,  
which also meet the provisions of paragraphs a.2 to a.4 of the  
Cryptography Note (Note 3 in Category 5—Part 2), having  
an RF output power limited to 0.1 W (20 dBm) or less, and  
supporting 16 or fewer concurrent users.  
Flexible Clocking  
Two crystal oscillators and two internal RC oscillators are  
available on RSL15 to offer many clocking configurations.  
The primary oscillator is based on a 48 MHz crystal, which  
is necessary for any connected RF operation. The secondary  
oscillator is based on a 32 kHz crystal, which can be used for  
precision timing even in low power modes. When precision  
timing is not required, the internal fast RC oscillator can be  
used in place of the 48 MHz crystal oscillator for general  
nonRF processing. Likewise, the internal 32 kHz RC  
oscillator can be used in place of the 32 kHz crystal oscillator  
for certain use cases. Additionally, 48 MHz and 32 kHz  
external clocks can be driven into RSL15 from external  
clock sources.  
Analog to Digital Converters (ADCs)  
RSL15 has two ADCs, a highspeed 12bit SAR ADC for  
fast conversion of analog inputs up to 2 Msps and Low Speed  
ADC for slower conversion up to 50 ksps. There is also an  
integrated temperature sensor that can be read by the Low  
Speed ADC.  
RF Subsystem  
The RF architecture is based on a 2.4 GHz RF Front End  
that implements the physical layer of the BLE 5.2 standard  
as well as other proprietary or custom protocols. The modem  
is of the FSK type with a singleended RF Port, which  
alleviates the need for an external balun.  
Flexible I/O  
General purpose I/O can be mapped to GPIO, SPI, QSPI,  
I2C, UART, LIN, PWM, PCM, pulse counter, clock  
input/output and analog functions. RSL15 facilitates an  
analog comparator, as well as a DAC for generating bias  
voltages for external components, and a current source  
output.  
RF Operation  
Bluetooth 5.2 certified baseband and protocol stack has  
features such as 2 Mbps RF link, AngleOfArrival,  
AngleOfDeparture, and Coded PHY (“Long Range”).  
The hardware enables implementation of custom protocols.  
Memory Architecture  
The memory architecture is centered around the Arm  
CortexM33. The flash memory contains application code  
as well as the protocol stack. The RAM architecture is  
flexible allowing for powering only the amount of memory  
needed for the application. A total of 64 KB user RAM is  
available, implemented as eight times 8 KB. An additional  
16 KB is available for the digital baseband hardware. A  
DMA controller is available for easy data streaming  
between a peripheral/interface and memories.  
Localization  
RSL15 supports AngleofArrival (AoA) and  
AngleofDeparture (AoD) as defined by the Bluetooth  
Low Energy standard along with RSSI for enhanced  
localization capabilities.  
Flexible Power Management  
Builtin DCDC converter with buck and LDO modes  
requiring few external passive components allows for a  
www.onsemi.com  
4
RSL15  
Software Development Kit  
many other software components and tools to enable rapid  
application development.  
Contains Eclipsebased onsemi IDE plus support for  
other industry standard development environments,  
Bluetooth protocol stack, sample applications, libraries and  
RoHS Compliant Device  
RSL15 is RoHS compliant.  
www.onsemi.com  
5
RSL15  
ARCHITECTURE OVERVIEW  
Introduction  
management and an extensive set of peripherals. The wide  
supply voltage input, flexible I/O and clocking scheme offer  
maximum design flexibility.  
RSL15 is a highly integrated secure Arm CortexM33  
based Bluetooth Low Energy 5.2 wireless MCU  
systemonchip with flash and RAM, builtin power  
Detailed Block Diagram  
Accumulator  
POR  
48MHz XTAL  
32kHz XTAL  
(XTALCLK_FAST)  
(XTALCLK_SLOW)  
FIFO  
(Power-On  
L N A  
Reset)  
Threshold  
PA  
RCCLK_FAST  
Oscillator  
RCCLK_SLOW  
Oscillator  
ULP Data  
Acquisition  
Clock Management  
Synthesizer  
RCCR  
Brown-out  
Detection  
Pulse Counter  
To Arm  
Cortex-M33  
Flash  
284KB/  
512KB  
RF System  
Successive  
To Power Management  
Approx ADC  
SPI/QSPI  
(2x)  
Clock Detect  
4x Timer (24-bit)  
Watchdog Timer  
Secure Boot ROM  
I2C  
Digital Base  
Band  
GPIO  
ROM  
(2x)  
PLL  
Functions  
12-bit PWM  
(5x)  
16 KB RAM  
MoDem  
RAM (64KB)  
8-bit  
PWM-AO  
8KB  
Arm Cortex-M33  
Floating Point Unit (FPU)  
Memory Protection Unit (MPU)  
CryptoCell-312  
GPIO  
Power Management  
8KB  
8KB  
8KB  
8KB  
8KB  
8KB  
8KB  
VBAT  
VCC  
UART / LIN  
ACOMP  
VDDPA  
VDDM  
VDDC  
DC/DC  
Converter  
VDC  
DMA Controller  
Low-Speed  
ADC  
VDDRF LDO  
VDDRF  
TrustZone/TRNG  
CAP1  
CAP0  
Temp  
VDDA CHARGE  
PUMP  
Sensors  
Current  
Source  
VDDA  
VDDRET  
VDDFLASH LDO  
SWJ-DP interface  
VDDFLASH  
DAC  
Figure 2. RSL15 Detailed Block Diagram  
DMA Controller  
Arm CortexM33 Processor  
The CortexM33 32bit Armv8M processor is designed  
for IoT and deeply embedded applications that require high  
performance, power efficiency and security. The processor  
has many features to execute high performance applications  
such a FloatingPoint Unit (FPU), DSP extensions and  
Memory Protection Unit (MPU). Secure debug is done  
through the dedicated Serial Wire Debug Port (SWDP)  
interface.  
The Direct Memory Access (DMA) Controller allows  
background transfers between peripherals and memories  
without processor intervention. The processor can be in a  
low power state or used for other computational tasks while  
the transfer occurs. The DMA is connected to the processor,  
peripherals and RAM memories and has four independent  
channels.  
www.onsemi.com  
6
RSL15  
Cybersecurity Platform  
PA (Power Amplifier) with up to +6 dBm output power  
for Bluetooth  
The CortexM33 processor with TrustZone Armv8M  
security extensions forms the basis of the security platform  
that is extended with Arm CryptoCell312.  
RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indication) with 60 dB  
nominal range with 1 dB steps (not considering AGC)  
Fully integrated ultralow power frequency synthesis  
with fast settling time, with direct digital modulation in  
transmission (pulse shape programmable)  
48 MHz XTAL reference  
Fullyintegrated FSKbased modem with  
programmable pulse shape, data rate, and modulation  
index  
Secure Boot with Root of Trust  
The secure boot ROM authenticates firmware in flash  
with a certificatebased mechanism using a privatepublic  
key scheme. This is the basis of the hardware Root of Trust.  
This same mechanism ensures continuity of the hardware  
Root of Trust after secure FirmwareOverTheAir  
(FOTA) update.  
Digital baseband (DBB) with link layer functionalities,  
including automatic packet handling with preamble &  
sync, CRC, and separate Rx and Tx 128bytes FIFOs  
The 2.4 GHz radio frontend contains also a  
highlyflexible digital baseband in terms of  
modulation schemes, configurability and  
programmability – in order to support Bluetooth Low  
Energy technology and proprietary protocols. It allows  
for programmable data rates from 62.5 kbps up to  
2 Mbps, FSK with programmable pulse shape and  
modulation index.  
Data and Application Encryption  
User available cryptographic services including  
AES128, AES256, SHA256, Hash Message  
Authentication Code (HMAC), PKA (Public Key  
Accelerator), ChaCha and AIS31 compliant True Random  
Number Generator (TRNG) allow for development of  
custom proprietary security solutions.  
TrustZone  
Enables secure software access control to protect critical  
software and hardware resources.  
The 2.4 GHz radio frontend also includes Manchester  
encoding and Data whitening. The packet handling  
includes:  
Secure Lifecycle State Management  
Lifecycle states refers to the multiple states RSL15 could  
go through during its lifetime. The first lifecycle state is the  
Chip Manufacture (CM) Lifecycle State. The device  
manufacture transitions to the Device Manufacture (DM)  
Lifecycle State. At field deployment, it is transitioned to the  
Secure (SE) Lifecycle State. A Return to Manufacturer  
(RMA) State is also available. Lifecycle state management  
ensures the authenticity, integrity and confidentiality of  
code and data belonging to different stakeholders at each  
lifecycle.  
Automatic preamble and sync word insertion  
Automatic packet length handler  
Basic address check  
Automatic CRC calculation and verification with a  
programmable CRC polynomial  
Multiframe support  
Coexistence signals to identify the RF frontend is busy  
for Bluetooth or other traffic  
In addition to the Secure Lifecycle States, an Energy  
Harvesting (EH) Mode is available for applications that  
require fast cold startup (initial application of VBAT) but do  
not require secure boot with Root of Trust. This mode is  
especially useful when RSL15 is used in energy harvesting  
systems.  
Bluetooth Low Energy  
RSL15 is Bluetooth 5.2 certified with the following  
Bluetooth LE features:  
Angle of Arrival (AoA) and Angle of Departure (AoD)  
LE Long Range (Coded PHY)  
2 Mbit PHY (High Speed)  
LE Extended Advertising  
RF Subsystem  
The RSL15 2.4 GHz radio frontend implements the  
physical layer for the Bluetooth Low Energy standard and  
other standard, proprietary, or custom protocols.  
It operates in the worldwide deployable 2.4 GHz ISM  
band (2.4000 to 2.4835 GHz).  
High Duty Cycle NonConnectable Advertising  
LE Channel Selection Algorithm #2  
Advertising Channel Index  
GATT Caching  
HCI support for debug keys in LE Secure Connections  
Sleep clock accuracy update mechanism  
ADI field in scan response data  
RF Architecture  
The 2.4 GHz radio frontend is based on a lowIF  
architecture and comprises the following building blocks:  
High performance singleended RF port which  
alleviates the need for an external balun  
Onchip matching network with 50 W RF input  
Low power LNA (low noise amplifier), and mixer  
Host channel classification for secondary advertising  
Periodic Advertising Sync Transfer  
Backwards compatibility and support for earlier  
Bluetooth Low Energy specifications including 5.1, 5.0,  
4.2, 4.1 and 4.0  
www.onsemi.com  
7
RSL15  
Power Management  
1. BUCK Mode Operation  
2. LDO Mode Operation  
The flexible power management of RSL15 allows for a  
wide range of battery voltages without the need for external  
power conversion. Two key modes of the DCDC converter  
are:  
The power management unit is shown in Figure 3.  
VDC  
VCC  
CAP0 CAP1  
DCDC  
BUCK/LDO  
Converter  
Charge  
VDDA  
Pump  
VBAT  
VDDA  
VDDFLASH  
LDO  
VDDM LDO  
VDDPA LDO  
VDDO Domain  
VDDFLASH  
VDDC LDO  
VDDO  
VDDRF LDO  
VDDRF  
Brown Out Protection  
Figure 3. Power Management Unit  
BUCK Mode can be used for battery voltages above 1.4 V.  
In this case the internal DCDC converter regulates the  
battery voltage VBAT to a voltage VCC of approximately  
1.2 V. The VCC voltage is then converted (using a charge  
pump) to an approximate 2.4 V voltage VDDA, which is  
used to power the analog blocks (excluding the RF Blocks).  
VCC and VDDA require external capacitors. Additionally,  
BUCK Mode Operation requires an inductor to be placed  
between the VCC and VDC pins.  
LDO Mode is typically used for battery voltages at 1.4 V  
and below (but can be used for the entire operating voltage).  
In this case a linear LDO generates a voltage VCC of 1.2 V.  
A charge pump then generates a 2.4 V voltage for the analog  
blocks.  
VDDRF is a regulated voltage used to supply the RF  
system. VDDRF is trimmed by onsemi as part of the device  
manufacturing process.  
A separate supply exists for powering the flash, i.e.  
VDDFLASH. VDDFLASH is trimmed by onsemi as part of  
the device manufacturing process.  
VDDC is the voltage for the internal digital blocks –  
excluding digital RAM and GPIOs. VDDC is trimmed  
by onsemi as part of the device manufacturing process  
VDDM is the voltage for the RAM blocks. VDDM is  
trimmed by onsemi as part of the device manufacturing  
process  
VDDPA is the voltage used to supply the RF power  
amplifier (used in RF Tx mode). The VDDPA setting  
depends on the output power level selected  
VDDO is an input to the RSL15 and constitutes the logical  
high level for the digital I/Os, i.e. if VDDO is connected to  
VBAT the GPIO signal swing will be between GND and  
VBAT.  
The RSL15 power management unit allows for operation  
across wide temperature and voltages ranges at low power  
consumption and monitors the battery voltage to ensure  
reliable operation. If the battery voltage dips below the  
PowerOn Reset (POR) voltage, a POR is asserted to the  
system. This also prevents possible damage to RSL15 when  
the battery is inserted or removed.  
Three additional regulators generate voltages for the  
system (none require external components):  
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8
 
RSL15  
Reset  
Standby Mode is low power but with faster wakeup time  
than Sleep Mode.  
The Power Management Unit automatically resets the  
internal systems during power supply disruptions such as  
insufficient battery voltage or during battery  
insertion/removal. Upon power supply rise (such as battery  
insertion), the system is held in PowerOnReset until  
sufficient internal voltages are reached and stabilized. When  
POR is released, the boot ROM execution begins using the  
RCCLK clock @ 3 MHz.  
Smart Sense mode takes advantage of the low power  
capability of Sleep Mode but also allows some digital and  
analog peripherals to remain active with minimal processor  
intervention. Smart Sense mode allows RSL15 to not only  
remain responsive to external events, but also monitor and  
acquire data from external sensors with very low  
systemlevel power consumption.  
A reset can also be issued by software, watchdog timer  
expiration, invalid or missing clock detected by the clock  
detector, or by asserting the nRESET pin.  
Idle Mode allows for some power savings with the fastest  
wakeup time through disabling of internal clocks.  
Sleep, Standby and Smart Sense modes have the ability of  
RAM retention (configurable amount of RAM to be  
retained) and allow for configurable wakeup sources.  
Wakeup sources include GPIO transition (pinbased  
wakeup), timer, comparator, ADC threshold or sample FIFO  
full.  
Power Modes Overview  
The power modes are available to reduce power  
consumption while still maintaining system responsiveness.  
The low power modes are Sleep, Standby, Smart Sense and  
Idle.  
Sleep Mode is the lowest power mode but with the longest  
wakeup time.  
An overview of the power modes is shown in Table 1. The  
peripherals and subsystems available in each power mode  
are described below.  
Table 1. POWER MODES OVERVIEW  
Power Mode  
Description  
Sleep Mode  
The lowest power mode. Processor and RF subsystem powered down and not clocked.  
Only selected wakeup sources are powered. Memory retention (and amount of memory retained)  
is optional. Some peripherals are available in Sleep Mode. On wakeup, the ROM restores the  
system before program execution begins.  
Smart Sense Mode  
Standby Mode  
Smart Sense Mode takes advantage of the low power capability of Sleep Mode but also allows  
some digital and analog peripherals to remain active with minimal processor intervention.  
Smart Sense Mode allows RSL15 to not only remain responsive to external events, but also  
monitor and acquire data from external sensors at a very low systemlevel power consumption.  
A low power mode with faster wakeup time than Sleep Mode. Processor and RF subsystem  
powered with lower voltage and not clocked. Only selected wakeup sources are powered.  
Memory retention (and amount of memory retained) is configurable. Some peripherals are  
available in Standby Mode. On wakeup, the program is executed directly out of retained RAM.  
Idle Mode  
Run Mode  
A mode to save power for a short period of time when very fast wakeup is required. Processor,  
RF subsystem and memory powered as in Run Mode but not clocked.  
Processor, RF subsystem and memory powered normally – clocks are active, all peripherals  
available.  
www.onsemi.com  
9
 
RSL15  
Peripherals and Subsystems Availability in Power Modes  
VDDA can be kept active even in Sleep, Smart Sense and  
The different power modes allow for low power operation  
in many types of applications. When applications utilize one  
or more external sensors that require continued biasing  
regardless of the power mode of RSL15, it may be possible  
to use the VDDA voltage for this purpose.  
Standby Modes.  
Table 2 describes the peripherals available in all power  
modes.  
Table 2. POWER MODE PERIPHERAL AVAILABILITY  
Power Mode  
Run  
On  
On  
n/a  
On  
On  
On  
Idle  
On  
Off  
n/a  
On  
On  
On  
Standby  
Off  
Smart Sense  
Off  
Sleep  
Off  
Component  
Processor  
Baseband/RF  
RAM Retention  
CryptoCell  
RTC  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Available  
On or Off  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Available  
On or Off  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Available  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Off  
ULP Data Acquisition  
Subsystem  
Successive Approximation  
ADC  
On  
On  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Off  
Pulse Counter  
Comparator  
DAC  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Off  
On or Off  
On or Off  
Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
ACSPWM  
PWM  
On or Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
Low Speed ADC  
32k Clock Output  
I2C  
Off  
Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
On or Off  
Off  
SPI  
Off  
Off  
Off  
UART  
Off  
Off  
Off  
LIN  
Off  
Off  
Off  
PCM  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Current Source  
Temp Sensor  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
Off  
ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem  
This enables simple processing and storage of a limited  
number of samples from a pulse counter or the Successive  
Approximation ADC while in the low power mode, Smart  
Sense mode, for the lowest power operation.  
The ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem comprises a small  
FIFO, Accumulator and Threshold Comparator that can be  
used in combination with the Successive Approximation  
ADC and pulse counter to perform data acquisition and  
rudimentary data processing and decision making.  
Available in all power modes.  
wakeup source  
FIFO  
DMA  
sample from SARADC  
Pulse count  
Accumulator  
wakeup source  
Threshold  
SRC_SEL  
SUM_EN  
Figure 4. ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem.  
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10  
 
RSL15  
The ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem has various  
when precision timing is required. Additionally, clocks can  
be sourced externally with the 48 MHz and 32 kHz clock  
inputs.  
A builtin clock detector ensures a proper system reset in  
case the system clock goes below 2 kHz.  
features to further reduce power consumption such as Burst  
Sampling Mode, which allows for bursts of high speed  
sampling followed by an adjustable delay between sampling  
bursts.  
The pulse counter can be configured to accept inputs from  
any of GPIO[3:0]. It counts pulses from these GPIOs during  
a set window ranging from 1 to 1024 clock cycles (based on  
a 32 kHz clock).  
Overall, the ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem operation  
can be summarized as follows:  
General Purpose Input/Output (GPIO)  
RSL15 contains highly flexible general purpose  
input/output (GPIO) pins that can be configured as digital  
input or output, communication interfaces, clocks, wakeup  
sources or analog functions. Communication interfaces can  
be routed to any GPIO. Other functions are available on  
select GPIO, see section Pin Definition and Multiplexing.  
Each GPIO has a software configurable pull up/down  
resistor, debounce LPF for I2C and four drive strengths  
options.  
Accumulation  
An accumulation can be done with a configured  
number of samples ranging from 1 to 16 samples  
This mode is enabled when SUM_EN is set on Figure 4  
The accumulated value is stored in the FIFO  
Analog  
Threshold Detection  
Successive Approximation ADC (SAR ADC)  
Two thresholds can be configured: one when the input  
value goes higher than the threshold, and one when the  
input value goes lower than the threshold  
This mode allows the system to wake up after a  
configured number of consecutive samples generated  
are greater than or lower than the configurable  
threshold.  
The Successive Approximation ADC (SAR ADC)  
generates 12bit samples up to 2 Msps sample frequency.  
The SAR ADC is auto calibrated during operation for  
optimal INL/DNL performance.  
Low Speed ADC Converter (LSAD)  
This is a combined integrating and algorithmic ADC that  
has a resolution varying from 8 to 14 bits depending on  
configuration. While converting, the input signal can be  
integrated across one or more clock cycles (depending on  
configuration). ADC sampling rate can be up to 50 ksps.  
This ADC converter is also used to monitor the VBAT input  
voltage. It can also be configured to measure single ended or  
differential input voltages.  
Acquisition  
Acquired samples are stored in the FIFO. FIFO size can  
be 1 to 16 samples  
Clocking  
Oscillators  
The following oscillators are available:  
48 MHz crystal oscillator (RFCLK) typically used in  
RUN Mode when RF operation is required. Prescalers  
exist to provide divided clocks (including system clock)  
to other parts of the system  
A fast RC oscillator (RCCLK) can provide an  
alternative to the 48 MHz crystal oscillator. However,  
RF operation is not possible using the fast RC  
Oscillator  
Pulse Counter  
A pulse counter can be driven by one of GPIO[3:0]. It  
counts pulses from these GPIOs during a set interval.  
Analog Comparator  
RSL15 contains a lowpower comparator that can be  
active in Standby, Sleep and Smart Sense mode. It has 3  
different settings to trade off response time with power  
consumption, Low Power, Normal and High Speed, see  
section Analog Comparator Specifications (ACOMP).  
A 32 kHz crystal oscillator (XTAL32K) typically used  
in Sleep and Standby Modes for precision timing and to  
maintain the realtime clock (RTC)  
DAC  
RSL15 contains a lowpower DAC that can be used for  
sensor biasing purposes. To optimize power consumption  
there is also a buffer that can be disabled if the load is high  
impedance.  
A slow RC oscillator (RC32) that can be an alternative  
to the 32 kHz crystal oscillator for certain use cases.  
Clock Management  
Current Source  
Flexible clock management allows the different clock  
sources to be used in powerefficient ways and to minimize  
external components. Internal RC oscillators can be used for  
fast startup and then easily switched to crystal oscillators  
A builtin current source with adjustable output from  
1mA to 16 mA. The current source may be applied for  
temperature measurements using an external thermistor  
connected to a GPIO.  
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11  
RSL15  
Peripherals  
UART  
The  
generalpurpose  
Universal  
Asynchronous  
Timers  
ReceiverTransmitter (UART) uses a standard data format  
with one start bit, eight data bits and one stop bit.  
There are four independent 24bit timers that can operate  
as singleshot, multishot or freerun. An interrupt can be  
generated on timer expiration. Also, a GPIO interrupt can  
capture and store the current timer value.  
LIN  
The Local Interconnect Network (LIN) is an  
asynchronous 2wire interface. The LIN module operates as  
a responder node on the bus, supporting version 2.2 of the  
LIN specification.  
Watchdog  
The independent watchdog timer cannot be disabled. It  
must be reloaded at regular intervals. At the first timer  
expiration, an interrupt is generated and the timer is  
reloaded. At the second timer expiration, a reset is issued to  
the system.  
PCM  
The highly configurable PCM (Pulse Code Modulation)  
interface can be used to stream data in and out of RSL15.  
PWM  
RTC  
The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) controller can  
output on five independent channels with configurable  
period, duty cycle and offset. The PWM has 12bit  
resolution with an optional 8bit dithering per channel for  
lighting applications.  
The RTC timer consists of a 32bit freerunning  
upcounter, clocked by the 32 kHz clock.  
Activity Counter  
The activity counters help to analyze how long the system  
has been running, and how much the CPU and the flash have  
been used by the application in a period of time. This is  
useful information to estimate and optimize the power  
consumption of the application.  
Additionally, one 8bit ACSPWM channel fixed on  
GPIO[4] can be operational in low power modes.  
I2C  
The I2C controller consists of 2 independent channels of  
the twowire interface including a bidirectional clock line  
(SCL) and bidirectional data line (SDA). The I2C interface  
supports both master and slave mode operation. 100 kHz,  
400 kHz and 1 MHz modes are supported.  
Asynchronous Clock Counter  
The asynchronous clock counter measure the timing of a  
clock signal, such as STANDBYCLK or a clock provided on  
a GPIO input, relative to the system clock.  
CRC  
SPI  
This block provides an implementation of two standard  
cyclic redundancy code (CRC) algorithms (CRCCCITT  
and CRC32) which, if used, can ensure data integrity of a  
user application’s code and data.  
The SPI controller consists of 2 independent channels  
with the standard 4wire interface of SCLK, MOSI, MISO  
and CS supporting master and slave mode. Each channel  
also supports dual (DSPI) and quad (QSPI) modes in half or  
full duplex mode.  
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12  
RSL15  
Memory Map  
The RSL15 memory map is shown in Figure 5 (512 KB  
flash version only).  
CPU access  
BB access  
Unused  
Peripherals  
32-bit registers  
0x4005 3FFF  
0x4000 0000  
Unused  
0x2001 3FFF  
BB_DRAM1  
8 KB  
0x2001 2000  
0x2001 1FFF  
BB_DRAM0  
8 KB  
0x2001 0000  
0x2000 FFFF  
DRAM7  
8 KB  
0x2000 E000  
0x2000 DFFF  
DRAM6  
8 KB  
0x2000 C000  
0x2000 BFFF  
DRAM5  
8 KB  
0x2000 A000  
0x2000 9FFF  
DRAM4  
8 KB  
0x2000 8000  
0x2000 7FFF  
DRAM3  
8 KB  
0x2000 6000  
0x2000 5FFF  
DRAM2  
8 KB  
0x2000 4000  
0x2000 3FFF  
DRAM1  
8 KB  
0x2000 2000  
0x2000 1FFF  
DRAM0  
8 KB  
0x2000 0000  
0x1FFF FFFF  
Chip ID  
0x1FFF FFFC  
Unused  
0x0017 FFFF  
Flash Array1  
160 KB  
0x0015 8000  
0x0015 7FFF  
Flash Array2  
352 KB  
0x0010 0000  
0x0008 08FF  
Flash MNVR(trimming)  
128 B + 128 B (duplicated)  
0x0008 0800  
0x0008 07FF  
Flash NVR[0:7]  
8 * 256 B  
0x0008 0000  
0x0006 11FF  
Flash Data redundancy1-2  
2 * 256 B  
0x0006 1000  
0x0006 0FFF  
Flash Code redundancy1-2  
2 * 2 KB  
0x0006 0000  
0x0000 7FFF  
0x0000 0000  
PROM  
32 KB  
Figure 5. RSL15 Memory Map  
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13  
 
RSL15  
ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Table 3. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Symbol  
VBAT  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
3.63  
3.63  
Unit  
V
Power supply voltage input  
Digital I/O supply voltage input  
RF frontend ground  
Analog ground  
VDDO  
V
VSSRF  
VSSA  
0.3  
0.3  
V
V
VSSC  
Digital ground  
0.3  
V
Vin  
Voltage at any input pin  
VSSC0.3  
VSSA 0.3  
VDDO + 0.3  
VDDA + 0.3  
V
Vin to LSAD  
Voltage at GPIO selected as LSAD  
input  
V
RF  
Maximum RF Input Power  
18  
dBm  
T storage  
Storage temperature range (Note 1)  
40  
125  
°C  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Absolute Maximum Ratings table may damage the device.  
CAUTION: Class 2 ESD Sensitivity, JESD22*A114*B HBM +/2000 V on all pins  
CDM ESD Compliance on all pins: 500 V  
Latchup protection of 100mA, EIA/JESD78E on all pins  
1. Storage temperature applies after soldering to PCB.  
General Operating Conditions  
Table 4. GENERAL OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
1.4  
1.2  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
DCDC Converter Input  
Voltage  
VBAT  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
3.6  
3.6  
V
VBAT supply rise time  
Maximum rate of voltage rise  
0.1  
V/ms  
DCDC Converter / LDO  
VCC  
VDDA  
1
1.2  
2.4  
1.32  
V
Output Voltage (Note 2)  
Analog blocks supply  
voltage output (Note 2)  
VDDA is generated by a charge pump that doubles  
the VCC voltage  
V
V
Flash supply voltage  
output (Note 2)  
VDDFLASH  
VDDO  
0.75  
1.2  
1.75  
2.3  
3.6  
1.21  
48  
Digital I/O Supply Input  
(Note 2)  
V
RF Supply Output  
(Note 2)  
VDDRF  
SYS_CLK  
1.0  
1.1  
V
System Clock  
8
MHz  
(Note 3)  
Operating Temperature  
POR Voltage  
40  
85  
°C  
VBAT  
0.4  
0.8  
1.0  
V
POR  
If any limits in the General Operating Conditions table are exceeded, device functionality should not be assumed. Exposure beyond maximum  
operating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.  
2. VCC, VDDA, VDDFLASH and VDDRF Outputs are for connections to external filtering capacitors only. These regulated voltages are used  
internally and are not intended for powering external devices.  
3. Minimum SYS_CLK required for BLE Operation.  
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RSL15  
Power Consumption  
mentioned in the table below are valid at 25°C,  
VBAT = VDDO (Buck mode for VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode  
for VBAT 1.4 V), 48 MHz (RFCLK) active, Radio ON and  
internal supplies trimmed to factory defaults.  
RF Current Consumption  
Table 5 shows key peak current consumption values for  
RF activity. Unless otherwise noted, the specifications  
Table 5. RF CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
Operating Conditions  
VBAT  
DC Conversion  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Radio Receive Mode  
Rx @ 125 kbps, 2.4 GHz  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
3.0 V  
BUCK Mode  
2.9  
mA  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
4.4  
6
Radio Receive Mode  
Rx @ 500 kbps, 2.4 GHz  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
2.9  
4.4  
6
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Radio Receive Mode  
Rx @ 1 Mbps, 2.4 GHz  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
2.7  
4.3  
5.8  
3.2  
4.9  
6.7  
4.3  
6.7  
9.1  
8
Radio Receive Mode  
Rx @ 2 Mbps, 2.4 GHz  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
Radio Transmit Mode  
Tx @ 1 Mbps, 2.4 GHz, 0 dBm  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
Radio Transmit Mode  
Tx @ 1 Mbps, 2.4 GHz, 3 dBm  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
12.3  
16.9  
10.6  
16.5  
22.5  
11.4  
17.8  
24.1  
Radio Transmit Mode  
Tx @ 1 Mbps, 2.4 GHz, 5 dBm  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
Radio Transmit Mode  
Tx @ 1 Mbps, 2.4 GHz, 6 dBm  
8 MHz system clock  
CortexM33 running BLE baseband only  
All Peripherals Disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
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RSL15  
Run Mode Current Consumption  
mode for VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for VBAT 1.4 V),  
48 MHz (RFCLK) active, Radio OFF and internal supplies  
trimmed to factory defaults.  
Table 6 shows key current consumption values for Run  
Mode. Unless otherwise noted, the specifications mentioned  
in the table below are valid at 25°C, VBAT = VDDO (Buck  
Table 6. RUN MODE CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
DC  
Conversion  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Operating Conditions  
VBAT  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
Min  
Typ  
49  
76  
106  
39  
58  
84  
34  
54  
77  
30  
46  
65  
33  
50  
71  
26  
39  
55  
20  
31  
51  
21  
34  
50  
Max  
Unit  
8 MHz system clock  
mA/MHz  
Executing CoreMark from Flash  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
16 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
mA/MHz  
Executing CoreMark from Flash  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
24 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from Flash  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
48 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from Flash  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
8 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from RAM  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
16 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from RAM  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
24 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from RAM  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
48 MHz system clock  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Executing CoreMark from RAM  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM enabled  
Idle Mode Current Consumption  
mode for VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for VBAT 1.4 V), 48  
MHz (RFCLK) active, Radio OFF and internal supplies  
trimmed to factory defaults.  
Table 7 shows key current consumption values for Idle  
Mode. Unless otherwise noted, the specifications mentioned  
in the table below are valid at 25°C, VBAT = VDDO (Buck  
Table 7. IDLE MODE CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
Wakeup  
Source  
Operating Conditions  
VBAT  
DC Conversion  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
Min  
Typ  
128  
103  
156  
Max  
Unit  
System clock stopped  
64 KB RAM enabled  
GPIO  
3.0 V  
mA  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
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RSL15  
Standby Mode Current Consumption  
VDDO (Buck mode for VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for  
VBAT 1.4 V), 48 MHz (RFCLK) inactive, Radio OFF and  
internal power supplies trimmed to factory defaults.  
Table 8 shows key current consumption values for  
Standby Mode. Unless otherwise noted, the specifications  
mentioned in the table below are valid at 25°C, VBAT =  
Table 8. STANDBY MODE CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
Operating Conditions  
Wakeup  
Source  
VBAT  
DC Conversion  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
8 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
GPIO  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
17  
20  
mA  
26  
Clocks stopped  
17.5  
21  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
All peripherals disabled  
16 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
26  
Clocks stopped  
17.6  
21  
All peripherals disabled  
32 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
26  
Clocks stopped  
18  
All peripherals disabled  
64 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
21  
26  
Clocks stopped  
RTC  
timer  
21  
All peripherals disabled  
8 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 active  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
22  
29  
Clocks stopped  
RTC  
timer  
19  
All peripherals disabled  
8 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K active  
21  
28  
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RSL15  
Sleep Mode Current Consumption  
mode for VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for VBAT 1.4 V),  
48 MHz (RFCLK) inactive, Radio OFF and internal  
supplies trimmed to factory defaults.  
Table 9 shows key current consumption values for Sleep  
Mode. Unless otherwise noted, the specifications mentioned  
in the table below are valid at 25°C, VBAT = VDDO (Buck  
Table 9. SLEEP MODE CURRENT CONSUMPTION  
Wakeup  
Source  
Operating Conditions  
Symbol  
VBAT  
DC Conversion  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
No RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
Ids1  
GPIO  
3.0 V  
BUCK Mode  
36  
nA  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
3.0 V  
1.8 V  
1.25 V  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
BUCK Mode  
BUCK Mode  
LDO Mode  
37  
60  
System clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
No RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 active  
32 kHz XTAL32K inactive  
Ids2  
Ids3  
Ids4  
Ids5  
RTC timer  
RTC timer  
RTC timer  
RTC timer  
83  
nA  
nA  
nA  
nA  
98  
147  
57  
System clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
No RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K active  
66  
97  
System clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
8 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K active  
165  
233  
253  
208  
303  
473  
303  
448  
701  
System clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
16 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K active  
System clocks stopped  
All peripherals disabled  
32 KB RAM retained  
32 kHz RC32 inactive  
32 kHz XTAL32K active  
Ids6  
RTC timer  
nA  
NOTES: Buck mode measurements were captured with an additional 10 mF in parallel with VBAT and a 200 W resistor in series in order to  
obtain a more accurate measurement with the measurement device.  
Current values include increases due to workarounds imposed by errata in section ‘RSL15 Errata for Chip Identification 2.02.00’.  
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RSL15  
ULP Data Acquisition Subsystem Performance  
below are valid at 25°C, VBAT = VDDO (Buck mode for  
VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for VBAT 1.4 V), 48 MHz  
(RFCLK) inactive, Radio OFF and internal supplies  
trimmed to factory defaults.  
Table 10 shows key current consumption values for ULP  
Data Acquisition Subsystem in Smart Sense Mode. Unless  
otherwise noted, the specifications mentioned in the table  
Table 10. ULP DATA ACQUISITION SUBSYSTEM PERFORMANCE  
Operating Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Continuous ADC operation in Smart Sense mode with wakeup on ADC threshold  
206  
nA  
Configuration/conditions: VBAT = 3 V, BUCK Mode,  
Successive Approximation ADC enabled and selected,  
XTAL32K, VREF = VBAT reference selected,  
ADC Fs = 256 sps, accumulation 4 samples. Processor would wake to Run mode by ADC  
threshold but this is not included in this measurement  
Continuous ADC operation in Smart Sense mode, wakeup on FIFO full, transfer content to  
RAM  
Configuration/conditions: VBAT = 3 V, BUCK Mode, 16 KB RAM retained, XTAL32K, Succes-  
sive Approximation ADC enabled, VREF = VBAT, ADC Fs = 1 ksps, accumulation 16 sam-  
ples, FIFO Size 16. Processor wakes to Run mode every 256 ms to transfer samples to  
RAM  
2.1  
4.1  
mA  
mA  
nA  
Continuous ADC operation in Smart Sense mode, wakeup on FIFO full, transfer content to  
RAM  
Configuration/conditions: VBAT = 3 V, BUCK Mode, 16 KB RAM retained. XTAL32K, Succes-  
sive Approximation ADC enabled, VREF = VDDA, ADC Fs = 1 ksps,  
Accumulation 16 samples, FIFO Size 16. Processor wakes to Run mode every 256 ms to  
transfer samples to RAM  
Continuous Pulse Counter accumulation in Smart Sense mode, wakeup when FIFO full,  
transfer content to RAM  
348  
Configuration/conditions: VBAT = 3 V, BUCK Mode, 16 KB RAM retained, XTAL32K, Pulse  
Counter enabled, Pulse Count Interval 1000 ms, accumulation of 5 samples, result stored in  
FIFO. Processor wakes to Run mode every 5 s to transfer sample to RAM  
NOTE: Current values include increases due to workarounds imposed by errata in section ‘RSL15 Errata for Chip Identification 2.02.00’.  
Wakeup Timing Specifications  
Table 11. WAKEUP TIMING SPECIFICATIONS  
Description  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Cold startup VBAT applied to entering  
RUN mode  
To start of startup code execution  
(Energy Harvesting state)  
2.4  
ms  
To start of startup code execution  
(Secure state) using secure bootloader  
with two key certificates, one content  
certificate, debug port locked and  
application size of ~55 KB  
236  
GPIO wakeup from Sleep mode to RUN  
mode, RAM execution  
To start of wakeup function execution  
in RAM (startup code is not executed).  
VDDM retained  
1.47  
(Note 4)  
ms  
GPIO wakeup from Sleep mode to RUN  
mode, flash execution  
To start of startup code execution  
1.55  
ms  
ms  
(Note 4)  
GPIO wakeup from Sleep mode to RUN  
mode, continuation from flash  
To start of execution from last program  
counter address (startup code is not  
executed). VDDM retained  
1.49  
(Note 4)  
GPIO wakeup from Standby mode to  
RUN mode, continuation from flash  
To start of execution from last program  
counter address (startup code is not  
executed). VDDC retained  
125  
90  
ms  
ms  
GPIO wakeup from IDLE mode to RUN  
mode, continuation from RAM or flash  
To start of execution from last program  
counter address (startup code is not  
executed). VDDC retained  
4. Wakeup times may vary due to system capacitance and sleep period.  
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RSL15  
Table 12. EEMBC BENCHMARK SCORES (All RSL15 benchmark scores have been certified by EEMBC)  
Description  
EEMBC CoreMark  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
177  
CoreMark  
Performance  
Energy, Fixed Voltage  
Energy, Best Voltage  
1.8 V  
60.5  
58.3  
63.1  
1220  
1070  
EEMBC ULPMarktCoreMark  
EEMBC ULPMarktCoreProfile  
3 V  
RF Specifications  
Table 13 shows key RF specifications. Unless otherwise  
noted, the specifications mentioned in the table below are  
valid at 25°C, VBAT = VDDO (Buck mode for  
VBAT > 1.4 V, LDO mode for VBAT 1.4 V).  
Table 13. RF SPECIFICATIONS  
Description  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
50  
Max  
Units  
GENERAL RADIO SPECIFICATIONS  
RF Input Impedance  
Input reflection coefficient  
Data Rate  
Z
in  
W
S
11  
8  
dB  
R
FSK/MSK/GFSK (OQPSK as MSK)  
62.5  
1000  
3000  
4000  
kbps  
kbps  
FSK  
4FSK  
SYNTHESIZER SPECIFICATIONS  
Frequency Range  
F
RF  
2360  
2500  
100  
MHz  
Hz  
Rx Frequency Step  
Receive mode frequency synthesizer  
resolution  
Tx Frequency Step  
Transmit mode frequency synthesizer  
resolution  
600  
Hz  
PLL Settling Time  
Receive Mode  
Transmit Mode  
15  
5
25  
10  
ms  
ms  
PLL Settling Time  
RECEIVE MODE SPECIFICATIONS  
BLE Sensitivity  
LDO mode, VBAT = 1.8 V or  
3.0 V  
1 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
96  
94  
98  
102  
96  
94  
98  
102  
94  
91  
96  
100  
3.5  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dB  
2 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
500 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
125 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
1 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
Buck mode, VBAT = 1.8 V  
BLE Sensitivity  
Buck mode,  
VBAT = 3.0 V (WLCSP)  
2 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
500 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
125 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
1 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
BLE Sensitivity  
Buck mode,  
VBAT = 3.0 V (QFN)  
2 Mbps, 0.1% BER  
500 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
125 kbps, 0.1% BER, BLE Long Range  
Any phase relative to 50 W  
Rx sensitivity degradation  
VSWR1:4  
RSSI effective range  
RSSI step size  
Without AGC  
60  
2.4  
48  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Rx AGC Range  
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RSL15  
Table 13. RF SPECIFICATIONS (continued)  
Description Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
RECEIVE MODE SPECIFICATIONS  
Rx AGC Step Size  
Programmable  
6
0
dB  
Max usable input signal level  
TRANSMIT MODE SPECIFICATIONS  
Transmit power range  
0.1% BER  
dBm  
note 5  
BLE, VDDPA is required for +3 dBm  
or in low voltage conditions  
17  
+6  
dBm  
Transmit power step size  
Transmit power accuracy  
1
dBm  
dBm  
Tx power 0 dBm. Full band. Relative to  
the typical value.  
1.5  
1.5  
1.5  
+1.5  
+1.5  
+1.5  
Tx power 3 dBm. Full band. Relative to  
the typical value.  
dBm  
dBm  
Tx power 6 dBm. Full band. Relative to  
the typical value.  
nd  
Power in 2 harmonic  
0 dBm output level  
0 dBm output level  
0 dBm output level  
0 dBm output level  
35  
40  
45  
55  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
rd  
Power in 3 harmonic  
th  
Power in 4 harmonic  
nd  
Power in 2 harmonic with  
EVB harmonic filter  
rd  
Power in 3 harmonic with  
0 dBm output level  
0 dBm output level  
60  
60  
2.5  
dBm  
dBm  
dB  
EVB harmonic filter  
th  
Power in 4 harmonic with  
EVB harmonic filter  
Tx power degradation  
VSWR 1:4  
Any phase relative to 50 W, for 0 dBm  
output level  
5. At +6 dBm Tx power, an antenna gain of +2.2 dBi or less must be used to ensure outofband regulatory emissions compliance.  
Flash Specifications  
Table 14. FLASH SPECIFICATIONS  
Description  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Code and Data Array  
NVR Array  
Min  
100  
1
Typ  
Max  
Units  
Flash sector endurance  
kcycles  
Flash content retention period  
Sector erase time  
T = 55°C  
25  
years  
ms  
1
4
Mass write time  
10  
ms  
Oscillator Specifications  
Table 15. 32 kHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (XTAL32K)  
Parameter  
Crystal Frequency  
Startup time  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
kHz  
s
XTAL32K  
32.768  
1
VBAT applied to stabilization  
3
Internal load  
Internal capacity to match crystal  
unit load capacity. Steps of 0.4 pF  
0
25.2  
pF  
External load Capacitance  
Internal ESR  
Maximum external capacity allowed  
(package, routing, etc.)  
3.5  
pF  
100  
kW  
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RSL15  
Table 15. 32 kHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (XTAL32K) (continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Operating current  
Using optimal external component  
(low CL and ESR)  
25  
nA  
Duty cycle  
40  
50  
60  
%
Table 16. SLOW RC OSCILLATOR (RC32)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
32.768  
Max  
Unit  
Factory trimmed  
frequency  
RC32  
kHz  
Calibrated frequency  
tolerance  
Conditions:  
500  
ppm  
temperature constant within 0.5°C  
calibrating at least every 10 seconds  
averaging window > 7.8 ms  
defined as 3 sigma  
Startup time  
After VBAT applied  
2
ms  
nA  
Current consumption  
Temperature comp enabled  
120  
Table 17. 48 MHz CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (RFCLK)  
Parameter  
Crystal Frequency  
Startup time  
Symbol  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
MHz  
ms  
RFCLK  
48  
After VBAT Applied  
Equiv. Series res.  
1.5  
80  
Recommended XTAL  
parameter ESR  
20  
6
W
Recommended XTAL  
parameter CL  
Differential equivalent load capacitance. The  
effective differential capacitance (XTAL and  
parasitics) must be <1 pF, the remaining being  
capacitance to ground (parasitic completed by  
onchip load capacitance).  
8
10  
pF  
Operating current  
Duty cycle  
100  
mA  
40  
60  
%
NOTE: RFCLK (48 MHz crystal) must be the clock source when writing to Flash.  
Table 18. FAST RC OSCILLATOR (RCCLK)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Fast RC Oscillator  
Output Frequency  
RCCLK  
3 MHz Output  
12 MHz Output  
24 MHz Output  
3
MHz  
12  
24  
Fast RC Oscillator  
T = 0 to +45°C, 3 MHz Output  
T = 40 to +85°C, 3 MHz Output  
T = 0 to +45°C, 12 MHz Output  
T = 40 to +85°C, 12 MHz Output  
T = 0 to +45°C, 24 MHz Output  
T = 40 to +85°C, 24 MHz Output  
1.5  
3.5  
5  
1.5  
3.5  
5
%
temperature coefficient  
(Note 6)  
%
%
%
%
%
15  
10  
25  
40  
15  
10  
25  
60  
Duty cycle  
50  
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RSL15  
Table 18. FAST RC OSCILLATOR (RCCLK) (continued)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Notes  
Min  
Typ  
5
Max  
Unit  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ms  
Current consumption  
3 MHz Output  
12 MHz Output  
24 MHz Output  
After VBAT Applied  
18  
38  
Startup time  
100  
6. For setting of V = 1.2 V  
CC  
Analog Comparator Specifications (ACOMP)  
Table 19. ANALOG COMPARATOR SPECIFICATIONS (ACOMP)  
Parameter  
Input voltage range  
Input offset  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Railtorail input  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
0
VBAT  
10  
Full common mode range  
Low power setting  
Normal setting  
10  
40  
40  
40  
mV  
mV  
Hysteresis  
90  
110  
220  
High speed setting  
Low power setting  
Normal setting  
Comparator delay  
120  
1.5  
0.2  
10  
ms  
ms  
ms  
nA  
mA  
mA  
High speed setting  
Low power setting  
Normal setting  
Current consumption  
1.5  
18  
High speed setting  
Current Source (CSRC) Specifications  
Table 20. CURRENT SOURCE (CSRC) SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Output current  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
10  
1
Max  
Unit  
mA  
1
16  
Output current step size  
Output voltage  
mA  
VDDA0.4  
V
Output resistance  
Quiescent current  
Line regulation  
VOUT = VOUTmaz, Iout = 10 mA  
Iout = 10 mA  
5
MW  
mA  
3
5
5
5
10  
10  
nA/V  
nA  
Output current noise  
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RSL15  
Successive Approximation ADC (SAR ADC) Specifications  
Table 21. SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION ADC (SAR ADC) SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
1.8  
1.8  
Typ  
Max  
3.6  
Unit  
V
ADC reference voltage  
VREF  
VBAT selected as reference VREF  
GPIO[9] selected as reference VREF  
VDDO  
V
Resolution  
12  
Bits  
V
Input voltage range  
0
VREF  
VREF  
Differential input  
voltage range  
VREF  
V
Sampling rate  
VREF 2.5 V  
2
Msps  
Msps  
Msps  
mV  
VREF 2.0 V to 2.5 V  
0.5  
VREF 1.8 V to 2.0 V  
0.125  
LSB weight  
Absolute gain error  
INL  
12 bits resolution at VREF = VBAT = 3.6 V  
1.6  
2  
4  
+2  
4
%
LSB  
LSB  
LSB  
%
DNL  
1.5  
5  
1.5  
5
Offset  
After calibration  
Gain error  
After calibration  
1  
1
Noise  
RMS noise in LSB for a constant input voltage  
2
LSBrms  
pF  
Input capacitance  
Array calibration time  
Current consumption  
1
650  
26  
cycles  
mA /  
Msps  
Low Speed ADC Converter (LSAD) Specifications  
Table 22. LOW SPEED ADC CONVERTER (LSAD) SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
ADCRES  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
bits  
V
Resolution  
8
0
12  
14  
2
Input voltage range  
ADCRANGE  
ADCINL  
INL  
2  
+2  
mV  
mV  
kHz  
DNL  
ADCDNL  
1  
+1  
Channel sampling frequency  
ADCCH_SF  
8 channels are converted sequentially, ADC  
running at 50 kHz  
0.0195  
6.25  
Table 23. DAC SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Vout  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
Output voltage range  
Output voltage step size  
Output current  
Cannot exceed VDDO  
0.1  
VDDA – 0.2  
Vsteps  
Iout  
16  
mV  
mA  
Max current results in a typ 50 mV  
drop on the pad, VDDO > 2.2V  
0
10  
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RSL15  
Temperature Sensor Specifications  
Table 24. TEMPERATURE SENSOR SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Accuracy potential  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
2  
Typ  
Max  
2
Unit  
°C  
Requires calibration by the customer  
Uncalibrated  
Temperature sensor output voltage  
@ 25°C  
0.9  
0.95  
21.3  
100  
1
V
Temperature sensor gain @ 25°C  
LSB/  
°C  
Startup time  
From enable to specified accuracy  
200  
10  
ms  
Active current consumption  
mA  
Pulse Counter Specifications  
Table 25. PULSE COUNTER SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
ms  
Pulse width  
Pulse count duration  
Using accumulation to reach max  
0.976  
16000  
ms  
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RSL15  
GPIO Interface Specifications  
Table 26. GPIO INTERFACE SPECIFICATIONS  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Voltage level for HIGH Input  
VIH  
0.75 x  
VDDO  
VDDO  
+0.3  
V
Voltage level for LOW Input  
Voltage level for HIGH Output  
Voltage level for LOW Output  
VIL  
0.3  
0.25 x  
V
V
7
VDDO  
VOH  
VDDO −  
0.4  
VOL  
0.4  
2
V
V
Voltage at GPIO selected as  
LSAD input  
Vlsad  
VSSA −  
0.3  
Drive Strength (Note 8)  
IOH  
VDDO = 3.3 V  
Drive = 0  
11.8  
23.7  
47.4  
71.1  
3.2  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
kW  
Drive = 1  
Drive = 2  
Drive = 3  
Drive = 0  
Drive = 1  
Drive = 2  
Drive = 3  
Drive = 0  
Drive = 1  
Drive = 2  
Drive = 3  
Drive = 0  
Drive = 1  
Drive = 2  
Drive = 3  
VDDO = 1.8 V  
VDDO = 3.3 V  
VDDO = 1.8 V  
6.4  
12.9  
19.3  
7.6  
IOL  
15.3  
30.5  
45.8  
2.9  
5.9  
11.7  
17.6  
250  
10  
Weak Pullup Resistor  
Strong Pullup Resistor  
Pulldown Resistor  
kW  
250  
kW  
7. For VDDO < 1.8 V, VIL Max is 0.23 x VDDO.  
8. Maximum accumulated current from all GPIO should not exceed 200 mA.  
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RSL15  
RSL15 ERRATA FOR CHIP IDENTIFICATION 2.02.00  
Possible POR Waking from Sleep or Deep Sleep  
The chip identification can be derived by reading the Chip  
Version, Chip Major Revision and Chip Minor Revision bit  
fields.  
The RSL15 Firmware Package version 1.5 contains  
implementations of the following errata workarounds.  
Table 9 and Table 10 in datasheet Rev. 4 include current  
increases due to workarounds imposed by these errata.  
When RSL15 wakes from sleep or deep sleep mode a POR  
due to brownout detection may occur. Deep sleep mode is  
when GPIO is used as the sole wakeup source with no clocks  
running.  
Workaround:  
Since a POR might occur when waking from sleep or deep  
sleep mode, we recommend that the software initiate a POR  
after waking from sleep or deep sleep mode, and handle each  
wakeup event as a POR.  
Some Registers Might Not Initialize Properly When  
Waking from Deep Sleep  
When RSL15 wakes from deep sleep mode, some  
registers in the ACS might not be initialized properly. This  
might cause GPIO4 and GPIO7 to toggle between driving  
high and low, this may cause a high current scenario. Deep  
sleep mode is when GPIO is used as the sole wakeup source  
with no clocks running.  
If the charge pump is enabled (which requires the 32kHz  
standby clock enabled) during sleep mode, the POR reset  
due to brownout detection will not occur and thus the  
software initiated a POR after waking from sleep mode is not  
required. Using sleep mode instead of deep sleep mode,  
enabling the charge pump and 32 kHz standby clock  
increases sleep mode current consumption by typical 80 nA  
at 3 V buck, or typical 15 nA if 32 kHz standby clock was  
already enabled. Note the charge pump cannot be enabled  
during deep sleep mode so sleep mode must be used for this  
workaround.  
Workaround:  
To ensure the ACS registers are initialized properly, either  
use sleep mode instead of deep sleep mode, or software must  
initiate POR after waking from deep sleep.  
To prevent possible toggling and a possible high current  
scenario, either use sleep mode instead of deep sleep mode,  
or configure GPIO4 and GPIO7 as high impedance with pull  
up or down before entering deep sleep mode and do not drive  
them from external sources during the wakeup period. If  
deep sleep mode is not used, GPIO4 and GPIO7 do not  
exhibit this behaviour and have no restrictions on their use.  
Baseband Timer Requires Sensor Power Enabled  
The Baseband timer cannot wakeup the device if sensor  
power is disabled.  
Workaround:  
Sensor power must be enabled for the Baseband timer to  
wakeup the device.  
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RSL15  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAMS  
It is recommend to have external access to a UART for  
the final product as temporary provisions can be made to  
repurpose the GPIO during certification, as long there is no  
impact to RF performance.  
general diagnostics and for wired communication during  
Bluetooth certification. It is also recommend to have a  
method to load new firmware during Bluetooth certification.  
Firmware can be loaded by any method such as the Serial  
Wire Debug (SWD) with pins SWDIO, SWCLK, VDDO  
(IO voltage domain) and a ground connection. Two GPIO  
must be externally accessible for the UART. The UART  
GPIO do not need to be permanently dedicated to UART in  
BUCK Mode Operation  
Figure 6 shows RSL15 external components and  
connections for BUCK Mode operation with GPIO Levels  
at GND and VBAT.  
VBAT  
C4  
0402  
2.2 μF  
L1  
0603  
2.2 μH  
C1  
0402  
4.7 μF  
C5  
0402  
2.2 μF  
C7  
0402  
1 μF  
C3  
0201  
1 μF  
C2  
0201  
100 pF  
VSSD  
VSSA  
VSSD  
VSSD  
C6  
0402  
1 μF  
VSSD  
ANT  
L3  
0201  
1.8 nH  
L2  
0201  
3 nH  
VDDFLASH  
RF  
C8  
04002  
2.2 μF  
C10  
0201  
1.5 pF  
C9  
0201  
1.5 pF  
XTAL32K_IN  
VSSD  
XTAL2  
XTAL48M_IN  
RSL15  
XTAL32K_OUT  
NRESET  
XTAL1  
XTAL48M_OUT  
GPIO  
SWDIO  
SWCLK  
GPIO_X  
GPIO_X  
UART recommended for diagnostics  
and Bluetooth certification  
Figure 6. RSL15 BUCK Mode Connection Diagram, VDDO = VBAT  
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RSL15  
LDO Mode Operation  
Figure 7 shows RSL15 external components and  
connections for LDO Mode operation with GPIO Levels at  
GND and VBAT.  
VBAT  
C4  
0402  
2.2 μF  
C1  
0402  
4.7 μF  
C5  
0402  
2.2 μF  
C7  
0402  
1 μF  
C3  
0201  
1 μF  
C2  
0201  
100 pF  
X
VSSD  
VSSA  
VSSD  
VSSD  
C6  
0402  
1 μF  
VSSD  
ANT  
L3  
0201  
1.8 nH  
L2  
0201  
3 nH  
VDDFLASH  
RF  
C8  
04002  
2.2 μF  
C10  
0201  
1.5 pF  
C9  
0201  
1.5 pF  
XTAL32K_IN  
VSSD  
XTAL2  
XTAL48M_IN  
RSL15  
XTAL32K_OUT  
NRESET  
XTAL1  
XTAL48M_OUT  
GPIO  
SWDIO  
SWCLK  
GPIO_X  
GPIO_X  
UART recommended for diagnostics  
and Bluetooth certification  
Figure 7. RSL15 LDO Mode Connection Diagram, VDDO = VBAT  
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RSL15  
External Component Overview  
Table 27. RECOMMENDED EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Nominal  
Tolerance  
Components  
Function  
Recommended Typical Value  
4.7 mF // 100 pF (Note 9)  
1 mF  
20%  
20%  
20%  
C1, C2  
C3  
VBAT decoupling  
VDDO decoupling  
VCC decoupling  
C4  
2.2 mF  
GRM155C80J225KE95D, Murata  
AMK105BJ225, Taiyo Yuden  
20%  
20%  
20%  
20%  
C5  
C6  
C7  
C8  
VDDRF decoupling  
2.2 mF  
1 mF  
Pump capacitor for the charge pump  
VDDA decoupling  
1 mF  
VDDFLASH decoupling  
2.2 mF  
20%  
L1  
DCDC converter inductance  
2.2 mH (See Table 28 below)  
XTAL1  
XTAL for 48 MHz oscillator  
416F48022IKR, CTS Frequency Controls  
8Q48.000MEEVT, TXC Corporation, Taiwan  
XTAL2  
XTAL for 32 kHz oscillator  
External harmonic filter  
9HT1232.768KDZFT, TXC Corporation  
MC–306, Epson  
CM8VT1A, Micro Crystal Switzerland  
C9, C10, L2, L3  
C9 1.5 pF / C10 1.5 pF 0.25 pF, C0G/NP0, Murata  
GRM0335C  
L2 3 nH / L3 1.8 nH 0.1 nH, Murata LQP03TN  
(Note 10)  
NOTE: Capacitors C1 to C8 recommendations:  
Multilayer ceramic caps with nominal voltage 6.3 V (to reduce capacitance drop due to DC biasing effect), ESR < 0.2 W over  
frequency range 100k – 10MHz, Type X5R with max 15% variation over temperature range so 35% total capacitance tolerance.  
9. The recommended decoupling capacitance uses 2 capacitors with the values specified.  
10.For improved harmonic performance in environments where RSL15 is operating in close proximity to smartphones or base stations, FBAR  
filters such as the Broadcom ACPF7924 can be applied instead of the suggested discrete harmonic filter.  
Table 28. RECOMMENDED DCDC CONVERTER INDUCTANCE TABLE  
Manufacturer  
Part Number  
Case Size  
Comments  
Murata  
LQM18PN2R2MGHD  
0603 SMD with  
max  
Default inductor used on evaluation board.  
T
= 1.0 mm  
Murata  
LQM21PZ2R2MC0  
0805 SMD with Recommended inductor for Vbat > 3.0V to minimize RX sensitivity degradation  
= 0.55 mm  
in Buck mode versus LDO mode operation. A lowprofile, AECQ200 option.  
T
max  
NOTE: Recommended inductor ESR is 0.2 W Typ, 0.5 W Max and saturation current 200 mA Min.  
www.onsemi.com  
30  
 
RSL15  
PIN DEFINITIONS  
QFN40 Pin Out  
40  
31  
XTAL32K_IN  
1
30  
VSSRF  
XTAL32K_OUT  
NRESET  
VPP  
VDDRF  
XTAL48M_OUT  
VSUB  
VSSD  
XTAL48M_IN  
SHLD  
RSL15  
RES  
QFN 40  
GPIO[0]  
GPIO[1]  
GPIO[9]  
GPIO[10]  
SWCLK  
SWDIO  
VDDO  
10  
GPIO[14]  
21  
11  
20  
Figure 8. QFN40 Pin Out  
www.onsemi.com  
31  
RSL15  
PIN DEFINITIONS  
WLCSP40 Pin Out  
RF  
VSSA  
VBAT  
VDDA  
VSSPA  
VSSRF  
G6  
G1  
G2  
G3  
G4  
G7  
VDC  
VCC  
VDDFLASH  
F2  
F3  
F4  
VDDRF  
XTAL32K_OUT XTAL32K_IN  
CAP0  
CAP1  
E7  
E1  
E2  
E3  
E4  
XTAL48M_OUT  
NRESET  
VPP  
VSSD  
RES  
D7  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
XTAL48M_IN  
GPIO[0] GPIO[9]  
GPIO[5] GPIO[13] GPIO[15] VSUB  
C7  
C1  
C2  
C3  
C4  
C5  
C6  
GPIO[1] GPIO[3]  
GPIO[4] GPIO[12] GPIO[7] SWDIO  
SWCLK  
B1  
B2  
B3  
B4  
B5  
B6  
B7  
GPIO[10] GPIO[2] GPIO[11] GPIO[6] GPIO[8] GPIO[14] VDDO  
A1  
A2  
A3  
A4  
A5  
A6  
A7  
Figure 9. WLCSP40 Pin Out  
www.onsemi.com  
32  
RSL15  
Pin Definition and Multiplexing  
Legend:  
RSL15 has very flexible pad multiplexing capabilities.  
Most functions are available on any GPIO. Table 29: Pin  
Definition lists all pins and their functionality while  
Table 30: GPIO Multiplexing shows all multiplexed  
functions available on the GPIO.  
I = input; O = output; P = power;  
Pull: PU = pull up; PD = pull down;  
Table 29. PIN DEFINITION AND MULTIPLEXING  
Pad Name  
Description  
Power Domain  
Type  
Pull  
Pad #,  
QFN  
Ball #,  
WLCSP  
XTAL32K_IN  
XTAL32K_OUT  
NRESET  
VPP  
Input pin for 32 kHz XTAL  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VDDO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
E2  
E1  
D1  
D2  
D3  
D4  
C1  
Output pin for 32 kHz XTAL  
Reset pin  
I
PU  
Flash high voltage access, do not connect (NC)  
Core logic ground  
P
P
VSSD  
RES  
RESERVED, do not connect  
GPIO[0]  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
VDDO  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
I/O  
P
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
PU/PD  
GPIO[1]  
GPIO[9]  
GPIO[10]  
GPIO[2]  
GPIO[3]  
GPIO[4]  
GPIO[11]  
GPIO[5]  
GPIO[12]  
GPIO[6]  
GPIO[13]  
GPIO[7]  
GPIO[8]  
GPIO[14]  
GPIO[15]  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
8
B1  
C2  
A1  
A2  
B2  
B3  
A3  
C3  
B4  
A4  
C4  
B5  
A5  
A6  
C5  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
9
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO Multi-  
plexing  
General Purpose I/O, see Table 30: GPIO  
Multiplexing  
not  
available  
VDDO  
Digital I/O voltage supply  
VDDO  
VDDO  
22  
23  
A7  
B6  
SWDIO  
For Serial Wire Debug (SWD) or JTMS for  
JTAGDP  
PU  
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33  
 
RSL15  
Table 29. PIN DEFINITION AND MULTIPLEXING  
Pad Name  
Description  
Power Domain  
Type  
Pull  
Pad #,  
QFN  
Ball #,  
WLCSP  
SWCLK  
For Serial Wire Debug (SWD) or JTCK for  
JTAGDP  
VDDO  
PU  
24  
B7  
SHLD  
Connect to ground  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
33  
34  
35  
36  
N/A  
C7  
C6  
D7  
E7  
G7  
G6  
G4  
F4  
XTAL48M_IN  
VSUB  
Input pin for 48 MHz XTAL  
Substrate ground (RF)  
Output pin for 48 MHz XTAL  
LDO for RF  
P
XTAL48M_OUT  
VDDRF  
VSSRF  
RF  
P
P
RF analog ground  
RF signal input/output (Antenna)  
Ground for RF PA LDO  
LDO for Flash  
I/O  
P
VSSPA  
VDDA  
VDDA  
VDDA  
VDDA  
VDDA  
VDDFLASH  
CAP1  
P
Charge pump capacitor  
Charge pump capacitor  
E4  
E3  
G3  
CAP0  
VDDA  
Charge pump output for analog and flash sup-  
plies  
P
VCC  
VDC  
VBAT  
VSSA  
EP  
VCC regulator decoupling  
DCDC output voltage to external LC filter  
Battery input voltage  
VBAT  
VBAT  
VBAT  
P
P
P
P
37  
38  
39  
40  
F3  
F2  
G2  
G1  
N/A  
Analog ground  
Exposed pad, connect to ground  
Table 30. GPIO MULTIPLEXING  
GPIO  
Mode  
RTC_CLK_OUTPUT (Note 12)  
RTC_CLK_INPUT  
Description  
0
RTC clock output  
0:3  
Input for external RTC clock source  
Wakeup source from low power modes  
Interrupt source  
WAKEUP_SOURCE  
INTERRUPT_SOURCE  
PULSE_COUNTER_INPUT  
JTAG_TDO JTAG  
Pulse Counter Input  
Test Data Out  
2
3
JTAG_TDI JTAG  
Test Data In  
4
JTAG_TRST JTAG  
Test Reset  
4
ACSPWM (Note 11)  
SDAC_OUTPUT  
Always On PWM in the Analog Control Subsystem (ACS)  
SDAC output  
7
9
SAR_ADC SUPPLY & REFERNCE  
SAR ADC voltage supply and reference (VREF)  
0:15  
SAR_ADC_INPUT  
LSAD_INPUT  
SAR_ADC_INPUT  
LSAD_INPUT  
CURRENT_SOURCE_OUTPUT  
ACOMP_INPUT  
AOUT  
CURRENT_SOURCE_OUTPUT  
ACOMP_INPUT  
AOUT  
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34  
 
RSL15  
Table 30. GPIO MULTIPLEXING  
GPIO  
0:15  
Mode  
Description  
SLOWCLK (output)  
Clocking  
SYSCLK (output)  
USRCLK (output)  
RCCLK (output)  
SWCLK (output)  
EXTCLK (output)  
STANDBYCLK (output)  
SENSORCLK (output)  
0:15  
UART0_RX  
Interfaces  
UART0_TX / LIN0_TX  
LIN_RX  
SPI0_MOSI/DATA0  
SPI0_MISO/DATA1  
SPI0_DATA2  
SPI0_DATA3  
SPI0_CS  
SPI0_CLK  
SPI1_MOSI/DATA0  
SPI1_MISO/DATA1  
SPI1_DATA2  
SPI1_DATA3  
SPI1_CS  
SPI1_CLK  
I2C0_SCL  
I2C0_SDA  
I2C1_SCL  
I2C2_SDA  
PWM0  
PWM1  
PWM2  
PWM3  
PWM4  
PWM0_INV  
PWM1_INV  
PWM2_INV  
PWM3_INV  
PWM4_INV  
PCM_SERI  
PCM_SER0  
PCM_FRAME  
PCM_CLK  
11. ACSPWM has an equivalent 500 Ohm series resistor at the output.  
12.RTC_CLK_OUTPUT output level is at VCC in Sleep Mode.  
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
3. Analog input signals should be shielded as well as  
1. Decoupling capacitors should be placed as close to  
the related balls as possible  
2. Differential output signals should be routed as  
symmetrically as possible  
possible  
4. Pay close attention to the parasitic coupling  
capacitors  
www.onsemi.com  
35  
RSL15  
5. Special care should be made for PCB design in  
order to obtain good RF performance  
PACKAGE MARKING INFORMATION  
Chip Identification  
6. Multilayer PCB should be used with a keepout  
area on the inner layers directly below the antenna  
matching circuitry in order to reduce the stray  
capacitances that influence RF performance  
7. All the supply voltages should be decoupled as  
close as possible to their respective pin with high  
performance RF capacitors. These supplies should  
be routed separately from each other and if  
possible on different layers with short lines on the  
PCB from the chips pin to the supply source  
8. Digital signals should not be routed close to the  
crystal or the power supply lines  
9. Proper DCDC component placement and layout  
is critical to RX sensitivity performance in  
DCDC mode. Minimize parasitic capacitance and  
inductance on the VDC node as much as possible.  
10. [QFN only]: Ground EP by vias to a ground plane  
and/or through at least two VSS pins to PCB  
surface ground.  
11. [QFN only]: Connect SHLD pin to EP, and  
connect SHLD to an external ground trace  
shielding XTAL48M_IN from SWCLK.  
12. [WLCSP only] Onchip RF inductor coils need a  
keepout area on the top layer metal (refer to the  
keepout zone in the WLCSP40 PACKAGE  
DIMENSIONS drawing)  
13. [WLCSP only] Ground plain should be removed  
under XTAL +/signal pins and lines to ensure  
parasitic capacitance is less than 1 pF  
System identification is used to identify different system  
components. For the RSL15 chip, the key identifier  
components and values are as follows:  
Chip Family: 0x0B  
Chip Version: 0x02  
Chip Major Revision: 0x02  
ELECTROSTATIC DISCHARGE (ESD) SENSITIVE  
DEVICE  
CAUTION:ESD sensitive device. Permanent damage may  
occur on devices subjected to highenergy  
electrostatic discharges.  
Proper  
ESD  
precautions in handling, packaging and testing  
are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
SOLDER INFORMATION  
The RSL15 QFN package is constructed with all RoHS  
compliant material and should be reflowed accordingly.  
This device is Moisture Sensitive Class MSL3 and must  
be stored and handled accordingly. Reflow according to  
IPC/JEDEC standard JSTD020C, Joint Industry  
Standard: Reflow Sensitivity Classification for  
Nonhermetic Solid State Surface Mount Devices. Hand  
soldering is not recommended for this part.  
For more information, see SOLDERRM/D available from  
http://onsemi.com.  
EXPORT CONTROL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER  
(ECCN)  
The ECCN designation for RSL15 is 5a991.g .  
Arm, Cortex and TrustZone are registered trademarks and CryptoCell is a trademark of Arm Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the US and/or elsewhere.  
Bluetooth and the Bluetooth logo are registered trademarks of Bluetooth SIG.  
ULPMark is a trademark of EEMBC in the US and/or elsewhere.  
www.onsemi.com  
36  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFN40 5x5, 0.4P  
CASE 485CR  
ISSUE C  
DATE 27 AUG 2013  
1
40  
SCALE 2:1  
NOTES:  
L2  
A
B
D
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED  
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN  
0.15 AND 0.30mm FROM THE TERMINAL TIP.  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED  
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
PIN ONE  
LOCATION  
L2  
DETAIL A  
E
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
L
L
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.80  
−−−  
0.15  
C
0.20 REF  
L1  
0.15  
0.25  
0.15  
C
D
D2  
E
E2  
e
L
5.00 BSC  
TOP VIEW  
3.40  
3.60  
DETAIL A  
5.00 BSC  
ALTERNATE TERMINAL  
CONSTRUCTIONS  
3.40  
3.60  
DETAIL B  
(A3)  
0.40 BSC  
0.10  
0.08  
C
C
0.30  
−−−  
0.50  
0.15  
A
L1  
L2  
EXPOSED Cu  
MOLD CMPD  
0.12 REF  
A1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
NOTE 4  
C
SIDE VIEW  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
DETAIL B  
ALTERNATE  
M
0.10  
C
A
B
1
CONSTRUCTION  
D2  
DETAIL A  
XXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXX  
AWLYYWWG  
G
11  
M
0.10  
C A B  
21  
E2  
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
1
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
40  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
40X b  
40X  
L
e
M
M
0.10  
C
C
A B  
e/2  
BOTTOM VIEW  
0.05  
NOTE 3  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT  
*This information is generic. Please refer  
to device data sheet for actual part  
marking.  
5.30  
40X  
0.63  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,  
3.64  
may or may not be present.  
1
5.30  
3.64  
PKG  
OUTLINE  
40X  
0.25  
0.40  
PITCH  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON83971E  
QFN40, 5x5, 0.4P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
WLCSP40 2.301x2.499x0.369  
CASE 567HU  
ISSUE O  
DATE 29 APR 2022  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON44926H  
WLCSP40 2.301x2.499x0.369  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
onsemi and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba onsemi or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi reserves  
the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular  
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special, consequential or incidental damages. onsemi does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2022  
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