NCP81599MNTXG [ONSEMI]

I2C Configurable, 4-Switch Buck Boost Controller for USB-PD Power Delivery and Type-C Applications;
NCP81599MNTXG
型号: NCP81599MNTXG
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

I2C Configurable, 4-Switch Buck Boost Controller for USB-PD Power Delivery and Type-C Applications

光电二极管
文件: 总33页 (文件大小:1499K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATA SHEET  
www.onsemi.com  
USB Power Delivery  
4-Switch Buck Boost  
Controller  
32  
1
32  
1
QFN32 5x5, 0.5P  
CASE 485CE  
(NCP81599)  
QFNW32 5x5, 0.5P  
CASE 484AB  
(NCV81599)  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
The NCV81599 USB Power Delivery (PD) Controller is a  
synchronous buck boost that is optimized for converting battery  
voltage or adaptor voltage into power supply rails required in  
notebook, tablet, and desktop systems, as well as many other  
consumer devices using USB PD standard and CType cables. The  
NCV81599 is fully compliant to the USB Power Delivery  
Specification when used in conjunction with a USB PD or CType  
Interface Controller. NCV81599 is designed for applications requiring  
dynamically controlled slew rate limited output voltage that require  
either voltage higher or lower than the input voltage. The NCV81599  
drives 4 NMOSFET switches, allowing it to buck or boost and support  
the functions specified in the USB Power Delivery Specification  
which is suitable for all USB PD applications. The USB PD Buck  
Boost Controller operates with a supply and load range of 4.5 V to  
32 V.  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
1
NCx81599  
AWLYYWWG  
G
NCx81599 = Specific Device Code  
x
A
= V or P  
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
Features  
Typical Application  
Wide Input Voltage Range:  
from 4.5 V to 32 V for NCV81599  
from 4.5 V to 28 V for NCP81599  
Automotive USB Charging Ports  
Wireless Charging  
Consumer Electronics  
Dynamically Programmed Frequency from 150 kHz to 1.2 MHz  
2
I C Interface  
Real Time Power Good Indication  
Controlled Slew Rate Voltage Transitioning  
Feedback Pin with Internally Programmed Reference  
Support USBPD/QC2.0/QC3.0 Profile  
2 Independent Current Sensing Inputs  
Over Temperature Protection  
Adaptive NonOverlap Gate Drivers  
Audible Range Switching Frequency Avoidance  
OverVoltage and OverCurrent Protection  
AECQ100 Qualified (NCV81599)  
5 x 5 mm QFN32 Package  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
Package  
Shipping  
NCV81599MWTXG  
QFN32  
(PbFree)  
5000 / Tape & Reel  
NCP81599MNTXG  
QFN32  
(PbFree)  
2500 / Tape & Reel  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation  
and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging Specification  
Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017  
1
Publication Order Number:  
NCV81599/D  
October, 2022 Rev. 5  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
V1  
V2  
V1  
VCCD  
VDRV  
CVCCD  
CSP1  
RS1  
Q6  
VBUS  
CVDRV  
CSN1  
RVCCD  
RDRV  
RPU  
FB  
CO1  
VCC  
CSN2  
RS2  
CVCC  
RPD  
CSP2  
V2  
Current Sense 1  
Current Sense 2  
CS1  
CS2  
RCS1  
BST2  
BST1  
RCS2  
S1  
CB1  
CB2  
S4  
Curret Limit Indicator  
Interrupt  
CLIND  
INT  
HSG1  
VSW1  
HSG2  
VSW2  
Enable  
EN  
L1  
SDA  
SCL  
ADDR  
I2C  
S2  
LSG1  
PGND1  
COMP  
S3  
RADDR  
LSG2  
PGND2  
RC  
CP  
AGND  
THPAD  
PDRV  
CC  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25  
1
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
HSG1  
LSG1  
PGND1  
CSN1  
CSP1  
V1  
HSG2  
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
LSG2  
PGND2  
CSP2  
CSN2  
FB  
Exposed Thermal Pad  
(THPAD)  
CS1  
CS2  
CLIND  
PDRV  
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16  
Figure 2. Pinout  
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2
NCV81599, NCP81599  
_
+
OV1_th  
v1_OVLO  
ADDR  
V1  
V1  
I2C ADDR  
SETTING  
BG  
CSP1  
CSP1  
CS1  
Thermal  
CONFIG  
+
_
Shutdown  
TS  
CSN1  
BST1  
CONFIG  
+
Vcc_rdy  
V1  
4.0V  
CS1_INT  
VCC  
CS2_INT  
+
Startup  
INPUT  
UVLO  
BG  
OCP  
logic  
Boot1 _UVLO  
VCC  
Boot1V  
HSG1  
VSW1  
LSG1  
PGND1  
PGND2  
LSG2  
VSW2  
HSG2  
BST2  
VDRV  
VDRV  
CS1_INT  
NOL  
+
VDRV_rdy  
Drive  
Logic_1  
4.0V  
V2  
VDRV  
+
V2_OVLO  
OV2_th  
CS1  
CS1  
SW1  
SW2  
SW3  
SW4  
CLINDP1  
+
Control  
Logic  
CLIMP1  
CLIMP2  
CLIND  
CLINDP2  
PG  
TS  
+
CS2  
CS2  
CLIND  
EN  
CLIND  
NOL  
Drive  
VDRV  
CLIND  
Logic_2  
PG_Low  
VFB  
EN_MASK  
EN  
OV_MSK  
PG_MSK  
EN_INT  
+
FB  
V1  
CS1  
CS2  
EN  
LOGIC  
EN  
Analog  
Mux  
+
0.8V  
ADC  
OV  
PG  
+
PG/  
OV/  
PG_High  
+
VCCD  
LOGIC  
Boot2 _UVLO  
CSP2  
CSN2  
Boot2 V  
Value  
Register  
VFB  
+
PDRV  
Limit  
Registers  
+
_
CS2  
OV_REF  
CONFIG  
CS2_INT  
CSN2  
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
0_Ramp  
Master OSC  
Oscillator  
Ramp_0  
CS1_INT  
CS2_INT  
CS1_INT  
I2C  
Digital  
Configuration  
Interface  
Ramp_180  
BG  
Reference  
VDRV  
PDRV  
180_Ramp  
INT  
Status  
Registers  
CONFIG  
Error OTA  
500μS/100μS  
Interface  
COMP  
PG  
TS  
SW1  
SW4  
Buck Logic  
+
SW2  
SW3  
+
Boost Logic  
Buck Boost  
Logic  
_
VFB  
+
FB  
VFB  
0_Ramp  
THPAD  
AGND  
Figure 3. Block Diagram  
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3
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 1. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Pin Name  
Description  
1
HSG1  
S1 gate drive. Drives the S1 Nchannel MOSFET with a voltage equal to VDRV superimposed on the switch  
node voltage VSW1.  
2
LSG1  
Drives the gate of the S2 Nchannel MOSFET between ground and VDRV.  
3, 22  
PGND  
Power ground for the low side MOSFET drivers. Connect these pins closely to the source of the bottom  
Nchannel MOSFETs.  
4
5
6
7
CSN1  
CSP1  
V1  
Negative terminal of the current sense amplifier.  
Positive terminal of the current sense amplifier.  
Input voltage of the converter  
CS1  
Current sense amplifier output. CS1 will source a current that is proportional to the voltage across RS1 to an  
external resistor. CS1 voltage can be monitored with a high impedance input. Ground this pin if not used.  
2
8
CLIND  
Open drain output, high voltage on CLIND pin indicates that the CS1 or CS2 voltage has exceeded the I C  
programmed limit.  
2
9
SDA  
SCL  
INT  
I C interface data line.  
2
10  
11  
I C interface clock line.  
Interrupt is an open drain output that indicates the state of the output power, the internal thermal trip, and oth-  
er I C programmable functions.  
2
2
2
12  
1314  
15  
ADDR  
AGND  
COMP  
EN  
I C address pin, placing a less than 200 kW resistor to the ground to set the I C address.  
The ground pin for the analog circuitry.  
Output of the transconductance amplifier used for stability in closed loop operation.  
16  
Logic high enables the switching and logic low shuts down and reset the device. Middle level makes the de-  
vice to stop switching and keep the VCC alive.  
17  
18  
PDRV  
CS2  
The open drain output used to control a PMOSFET.  
Current sense amplifier output. CS2 will source a current that is proportional to the voltage across RS2 to an  
external resistor. CS2 voltage can be monitored with a high impedance input. Ground this pin if not used.  
19  
20  
21  
23  
24  
FB  
Feedback voltage of the output, negative terminal of the gm amplifier.  
Negative terminal of the current sense amplifier.  
CSN2  
CSP2  
LSG2  
HSG2  
Positive terminal of the current sense amplifier.  
Drives the gate of the S3 Nchannel MOSFET between ground and VDRV.  
S4 gate drive. Drives the S4 Nchannel MOSFET with a voltage equal to VDRV superimposed on the switch  
node voltage VSW2.  
25  
BST2  
Bootstrapped Driver Supply. The BST2 pin swings from a forward voltage drop below VDRV up to a forward  
voltage drop below VOUT + VDRV. Place a 0.1 mF capacitor from this pin to VSW2.  
26  
27  
28  
VSW2  
V2  
Switch Node. VSW2 pin swings from a diode voltage drop below ground up to output voltage.  
Output voltage of the converter. Connect to the output externally for OVLO sense.  
VCCD  
Internal digital power supply input. Always connect VCCD to VCC. A 1 mF capacitor should be placed close to  
the part to decouple this line.  
29  
30  
VDRV  
VCC  
Internal voltage supply to the driver circuits. A 1 mF capacitor should be placed close to the part to decouple  
this line.  
The VCC pin supplies power to the internal circuitry. The VCC is the output of a linear regulator which is pow-  
ered from V1. Pin should be decoupled with a 1 mF capacitor for stable operation.  
31  
32  
VSW1  
BST1  
Switch Node. VSW1 pin swings from a diode voltage drop below ground up to V1.  
Bootstrapped Driver Supply. The BST1 pin swings from a forward voltage drop below VDRV up to a forward  
voltage drop below V1 + VDRV. Place a 0.1 mF capacitor from this pin to VSW1.  
33  
THPAD  
Center Thermal Pad. Connect to AGND externally.  
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4
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 2. MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Over operating freeair temperature range unless otherwise noted  
Rating  
Symbol  
VCCD  
ADDR  
Min  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
0.3  
Max  
5.5  
Unit  
V
VCCD Input Voltage  
Address Pin Output Voltage  
Driver Input Voltage  
5.5  
V
VDRV  
VCC  
5.5  
V
Internal Regulator Output  
Output of Current Sense Amplifiers  
Current Limit Indicator  
Interrupt Indicator  
5.5  
V
CS1, CS2  
CLIND  
INT  
5.5  
V
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
5.5  
V
V
Enable Input  
EN  
V
2
I C Communication Lines  
SDA, SCL  
COMP  
V1  
VCC + 0.3  
VCC + 0.3  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
5.5  
V
Compensation Output  
V
V1 Power Stage Input Voltage  
Positive Current Sense  
Negative Current Sense  
Positive Current Sense  
Negative Current Sense  
Feedback Voltage  
V
CSP1  
CSN1  
CSP2  
CSN2  
FB  
V
V
V
V
V
Driver 1 and Driver 2 Positive Rails  
BST1,  
BST2  
0.3 V wrt/PGND  
0.3 V wrt/VSW  
40 V  
5.5 V wrt/VSW  
V
High Side Driver 1 and Driver 2  
HSG1,  
HSG2  
0.3 V wrt/PGND  
0.3 V wrt/VSW  
40 V  
5.5 V wrt/VSW  
V
V
Switching Nodes and Return Path of Driver 1 and Driver 2  
VSW1, VSW2  
2.0 V,  
5 V (100 ns)  
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
Low Side Driver 1 and Driver 2  
PMOSFET Driver  
LSG1, LSG2  
PDRV  
0.3 V  
0.3  
0.3  
0.5  
0
5.5  
V
V
35 V, 40 V (20 ns)  
Voltage Differential  
AGND to PGND  
CS1DIF, CS2DIF  
PDRVI  
0.3  
0.5  
10  
V
CSP1CSN1, CSP2CSN2 Differential Voltage  
PDRV Maximum Current  
V
mA  
mA  
PDRV Maximum Pulse Current  
(100 ms on time, with > 1 s interval)  
PDRVIPUL  
0
200  
Maximum VCC Current  
VCCI  
TJ  
0
mA  
°C  
°C  
°C  
Operating Junction Temperature Range (Note 1)  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
40  
40  
55  
150  
125  
150  
TA  
TSTG  
Thermal Characteristics (Note 2)  
QFN 32 5mm x 5mm  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 25°C  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ TA = 85°C  
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoAir with Solder  
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoCase Top with Solder  
Thermal Resistance JunctiontoCase Bottom with Solder  
PD  
PD  
RQJA  
RQJCT  
RQJCB  
4.1  
2.1  
30  
1.7  
2.0  
W
W
°C/W  
°C/W  
°C/W  
Lead Temperature Soldering (10 sec):  
RF  
260 Peak  
°C  
Reflow (SMD styles only) PbFree (Note 3)  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. The maximum package power dissipation limit must not be exceeded.  
2. The value of QJA is measured with the device mounted on a 3in x 3in, 4 layer, 0.062 inch FR4 board with 1.5 oz. copper on the top and  
bottom layers and 0.5 ounce copper on the inner layers, in a still air environment with TA = 25°C.  
3. 60180 seconds minimum above 237°C.  
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5
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(V1 = 12 V, V = 5 V , T = +25°C for typical value; 40°C < T = T < 125°C for min/max values unless noted otherwise)  
out  
A
A
J
Parameter  
POWER SUPPLY  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
V1 Operating Input Voltage  
V1  
V
NCV81599  
NCP81599  
4.5  
4.5  
32  
28  
VDRV Operating Input Voltage  
VCCD Operating Input Voltage  
VCC UVLO Rising Threshold  
VCC UVLO Falling Threshold  
UVLO Hysteresis for VCC  
VDRV UVLO Rising Threshold  
VDRV UVLO Falling Threshold  
VDRV UVLO Hysteresis  
VCC Output Voltage  
VDRV  
VCCD  
4.5  
5
5.5  
V
V
4.5  
5.5  
VCC  
VCC  
4.21  
3.90  
4.27  
3.96  
300  
4.31  
4.01  
300  
5
4.35  
4.06  
V
RISE  
FALL  
V
VCCV  
VDRV  
VDRV  
VDRV  
VCC  
Falling Hysteresis  
mV  
V
HYS  
RISE  
FALL  
HYS  
4.21  
3.90  
4.35  
4.06  
V
mV  
V
With no external load  
30 mA load  
4.5  
80  
VCC Drop Out Voltage  
VCCDROOP  
IOUT  
100  
97  
mV  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
VCC Output Current Limit  
VCC Short Current Limit  
V1 Shutdown Supply Current  
V1 Normal Current  
VCC Loaded to 4.3 V, EN > 0.8 V  
VCC  
IVCC_SHORT VCC short  
14.6  
8.0  
IVCC_SD  
IV1  
EN < 0.4 V, V1 = 12 V  
15  
0.8 V < EN < 1.88 V, 4.5 V V1 ≤  
32 V, (No Switching)  
7.3  
VCCD Standby Current  
IVCCD  
0.8 V < EN < 1.88 V  
EN > 2.2 V  
4
mA  
mA  
mA  
VCCD Switching Current  
VDRIVE Switching Current Buck  
IVCCD_SW  
IV1_SW  
4.1  
16  
EN = 5 V, Cgate = 2.2 nF,  
VSW = 0 V, FSW = 600 kHz  
VDRIVE Switching Current Boost  
IV1_SW  
EN = 5 V, Cgate = 2.2 nF,  
VSW = 0 V, FSW = 600 kHz  
15  
mA  
VOLTAGE OUTPUT  
Voltage Output Accuracy  
FB  
DAC_TARGET = 00110010  
DAC_TARGET = 01111000  
DAC_TARGET = 11001000  
0.495  
1.188  
1.98  
0.5  
1.2  
2.0  
0.505  
1.212  
2.02  
V
Voltage Accuracy Over Temperature  
VOUTERT  
VOUTER  
VFB 0.5 V  
1.0  
5  
1.0  
5
%
VFB < 0.5 V  
mV  
T = 25°C  
%
A
VFB 0.5 V  
0.45  
0.45  
TRANSCONDUCTANCE AMPLIFIER  
Gain Bandwidth Product  
Transconductance  
GBW  
(Note 4)  
Default  
5.2  
500  
80  
MHz  
mS  
mA  
mA  
V
GM1  
Max Output Source Current limit  
Max Output Sink Current limit  
Voltage Ramp  
GMSOC  
GMSIC  
Vramp  
60  
60  
80  
1.2  
INTERNAL BST SWITCH  
Pass FET Rds(on)  
RBST  
DIL  
I = 1 mA  
60  
W
F
Reverse Leakage Current from BST  
pin to VDRV pin  
BST = 32 V, T = 25°C  
0.05  
1
mA  
A
BSTVSW UVLO  
BSTVSW UVLO  
BST  
BST  
Falling  
Rising  
3.2  
3.4  
3.5  
3.7  
3.8  
4.1  
V
V
_UVLO  
_UVLO  
4. Ensured by design. Not production tested.  
5. Typical value only. Not production tested.  
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NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V1 = 12 V, V = 5 V , T = +25°C for typical value; 40°C < T = T < 125°C for min/max values unless noted otherwise)  
out  
A
A
J
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
mV  
INTERNAL BST SWITCH  
BSTVSW Hysteresis  
BST  
(Note 4)  
200  
_HYS  
OSCILLATOR  
Oscillator Frequency  
FSW_0  
kHz  
FSW = 001 (Note 5)  
FSW = 000, default  
FSW = 010  
150  
600  
300  
450  
740  
880  
1145  
552  
648  
FSW = 011  
FSW = 100  
FSW = 101  
FSW = 110  
Oscillator Frequency Accuracy  
Minimum On Time  
FSWE  
MOT  
12  
12  
60  
%
ns  
Measured at 10% to 90% of VCC (Note 4)  
Measured at 90% to 10% of VCC (Note 4)  
100  
100  
45  
Minimum Off Time  
MOFT  
ns  
Minimum Switching Frequency  
F
MIN  
30  
kHz  
INT THRESHOLDS  
Interrupt Low Voltage  
VINTI  
INII  
IINT(sink) = 2 mA  
0.2  
V
Interrupt High Leakage Current  
Interrupt Startup Delay  
Interrupt Propagation Delay  
5 V  
3
100  
nA  
ms  
ms  
ns  
%
INTPG  
PGI  
Soft Start end to PG positive edge  
Delay for power good in  
Delay for power good out  
2.1  
3.3  
100  
PGO  
PGTH  
Power Good Threshold  
Power Good in from falling  
Power Good out from falling  
104  
93  
PGTH  
Power Good out from rising  
Power Good in from rising  
106  
95  
%
%
FB Overvoltage Threshold  
FB_OV  
V
FB  
V
FB  
= 0.5 V  
= 1.3 V  
112  
112  
115  
115  
117  
118  
Overvoltage Propagation Delay  
VFB_OVDL  
1 Cycle  
EXTERNAL CURRENT SENSE (CS1,CS2)  
Positive Current Measurement High  
Transconductance Gain Factor  
CS10  
CSP1CSN1 or CSP2CSN2 = 25 mV  
125  
5
mA  
CSGT  
Current Sense Transconductance  
Vsense = 10 mV to 100 mV  
mS  
Transconductance Deviation  
CSGE  
%
CSPxCSNx = 10 mV  
30  
20  
4.5  
30  
20  
32  
CSPxCSNx = 25 mV to 100 mV  
CSP1 is tied to V1  
Input Current Sense Common Mode  
Range  
CSCMMR_I  
CSCMMR_O  
V
V
Output Current Sense Common Mode  
Range  
4
25.5  
Input Sense Voltage Full Scale  
CS Output Voltage Range  
ISVFS  
CSOR  
(Note 4)  
100  
3
mV  
V
VSENSE = 100 mV Rset = 6k (Note 4)  
0
EXTERNAL CURRENT LIMIT (CLIND)  
Current Limit Indicator Output Low  
CLINDL  
Input current = 500 mA  
7.0  
65  
100  
100  
mV  
nA  
Current Limit Indicator Output High  
Leakage Current  
ICLINDH  
Pull up to 5 V  
4. Ensured by design. Not production tested.  
5. Typical value only. Not production tested.  
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7
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V1 = 12 V, V = 5 V , T = +25°C for typical value; 40°C < T = T < 125°C for min/max values unless noted otherwise)  
out  
A
A
J
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
INTERNAL CURRENT SENSE  
Internal Current Sense Gain for PWM  
Positive Peak Current Limit Trip  
ICG  
CSPxCSNx = 25 mV  
9.4  
34  
10  
10.5  
44  
V/V  
mV  
PPCLT  
OCP_L  
NVCLT  
CLIP = 00 (default)  
CLIP = 01  
CLIP = 10  
CLIP = 11  
39  
23  
11  
70  
Positive Peak Current Limit Latchoff  
CLIP = 00 (default)  
CLIP = 01  
CLIP = 10  
CLIP = 11  
70  
39  
23  
106  
mV  
mV  
Negative Valley Current Limit Trip  
CLIN = 00 (default)  
CLIN = 01  
CLIN = 10  
CLIN = 11  
34  
40  
25  
15  
0
45  
SWITCHING MOSFET DRIVERS  
HSG1 Pullup Resistance  
HSG1_PU  
HSG1_PD  
LSG1_PU  
LSG1_PD  
HSG2_PU  
HSG2_PD  
LSG2_PU  
LSG2_PD  
HSLSD1  
BSTVSW = 5 V  
BSTVSW = 5 V  
LSG PGND = 5 V  
LSG PGND = 5 V  
BSTVSW = 5 V  
BSTVSW = 5 V  
LSG PGND = 5 V  
LSG PGND = 5 V  
2
W
W
HSG1 Pulldown Resistance  
LSG1 Pullup Resistance  
0.8  
2.4  
0.7  
2.7  
0.9  
2.0  
0.7  
16  
W
LSG1 Pulldown Resistance  
HSG2 Pullup Resistance  
W
W
HSG2 Pulldown Resistance  
LSG2 Pullup Resistance  
W
W
LSG2 Pulldown Resistance  
HSG1 Falling to LSG1 Rising Delay  
LSG1 Falling to HSG1 Rising Delay  
HSG2 Falling to LSG2 Rising Delay  
LSG2 Falling to HSG2 Rising Delay  
W
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
LSHSD1  
36  
HSLSD2  
35  
LSHSD2  
56  
SLEW RATE/SOFT START  
Charge Slew Rate  
SLEWP  
SLEWN  
Slew = 00, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 01, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 10, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 11, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
0.6  
1.2  
2.4  
4.8  
mV/ms  
mV/ms  
(VOUT measured at V2 pin)  
Discharge Slew Rate  
(VOUT measured at V2 pin)  
Slew = 00, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 01, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 10, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
Slew = 11, FB = 0.1 VOUT  
0.6  
1.2  
2.4  
4.8  
ENABLE  
EN LDO High Threshold Voltage  
EN LDO Low Threshold Voltage  
EN Switching High Threshold Voltage  
EN Switching Low Threshold Voltage  
EN Pull Up Current (Default on)  
ENLDOHT  
ENLDOLT  
ENHT  
770  
570  
2.15  
1.87  
3.0  
810  
mV  
mV  
V
530  
ENLT  
1.65  
V
IEN_UP  
EN = 0.8 V  
mA  
ADDR  
Internal Current Source  
ADDR0  
IADDR  
9
10  
11  
mA  
mV  
mV  
mV  
ADDR = 74 H  
ADDR = 75 H  
ADDR = 76 H  
110  
300  
500  
ADDR1  
220  
380  
260  
440  
ADDR2  
4. Ensured by design. Not production tested.  
5. Typical value only. Not production tested.  
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8
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V1 = 12 V, V = 5 V , T = +25°C for typical value; 40°C < T = T < 125°C for min/max values unless noted otherwise)  
out  
A
A
J
Parameter  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
ADDR  
ADDR3  
ADDR = 77 H  
600  
715  
830  
mV  
2
I C INTERFACE  
Voltage Threshold Rising  
Voltage Threshold Falling  
Communication Speed  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown Threshold  
Thermal Shutdown Hysteresis  
I2CVTH_R  
I2CVTH_F  
I2CSP  
1.2  
0.9  
V
V
1
MHz  
TSD  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
151  
28  
°C  
°C  
TSDHYS  
PDRV  
PDRV Operating Range  
PDRV Leakage Current  
PDRV DrainSource Voltage  
0
0
32  
V
nA  
V
PDRV_IDS  
PDRV_VDS  
FET OFF, VPDRV = 32 V  
ISNK = 10 mA  
180  
0.20  
INTERNAL ADC  
Range  
ADCRN  
ADCLSB  
ADCFE  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
2.55  
V
LSB Value  
20  
1
mV  
LSB  
Error  
INPUT OVLO  
Input OVLO Rising Threshold  
Input OVLO Falling Threshold  
Input OVLO Debounce Time  
Input OVLO Recover Debounce Time  
OUTPUT OVLO  
V
34  
28.5  
2
V
V
OVLOIN_R  
V
OVLOIN_F  
(Note 4)  
(Note 4)  
ms  
ms  
1
Output OVLO Threshold  
(Register 06h, bit [5:4])  
sel_v2th = 00  
sel_v2th = 01  
sel_v2th = 10 (Default)  
sel_v2th = 11  
15  
22.5  
30  
V
V
OVLO_O  
36  
Output OVLO Debounce Time  
(Note 4)  
1
ms  
4. Ensured by design. Not production tested.  
5. Typical value only. Not production tested.  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
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9
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 1. Switching Frequency vs.  
Figure 2. VCC vs. Temperature  
Temperature  
Figure 3. VCC Load Regulation  
Figure 4. VCC Line Regulation (20 mA Load)  
Figure 5. Shutdown Supply Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 6. V1 Normal Current vs. Temperature  
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10  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
6
5.5  
5
4.5  
4
3.5  
3
2.5  
2
50  
0
50  
100  
150  
° C)  
Ambient Temperature (  
Figure 7. VCCD Current vs. Temperature,  
VCCD = 5.0 V  
Figure 8. ENABLE Rising Threshold vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 9. VDRIVE Switching Current Buck vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 10. VDRIVE Switching Current Boost  
vs. Temperature  
Figure 11. Voltage Accuracy vs. Temperature  
(FB Setting > 500 mV)  
Figure 12. Voltage Accuracy vs. Temperature  
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11  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Figure 13. Voltage Ramp Up  
(slew rate = 0.6 V/ms)  
Figure 14. Voltage Ramp Down  
(slew rate = 0.6 V/ms)  
Figure 15. Voltage Ramp Up  
(slew rate = 4.8 V/ms)  
Figure 16. Voltage Ramp Down  
(slew rate = 4.8 V/ms)  
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12  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Vout  
Vout  
Load current (2A/div)  
Load current (2A/div)  
Vin=24V, Vout=5V, Load=0.3A to 3A  
Vin=24V, Vout=5V, Load=0.5A to 5A  
Figure 17. 5 V Load Step  
Figure 18. 20 V Load Step  
Figure 19. OCP CyclebyCycle Waveform  
Figure 20. OCP Hiccup Waveform  
Figure 21. OVP Waveform  
Figure 22. V2 Secondary OVP Waveform  
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13  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
EN  
EN  
Vsw2  
Vsw2  
Vout  
Vsw1  
Vsw1  
Vout  
Vin=12V, Vout=20V  
Vin=12V, Vout=20V  
Figure 23. Shutdown by EN  
Vout gradually walks down, after EN pin goes  
down from high (5V) to middle (1V)  
Figure 24. Shutdown by EN  
Vout is discharged by load current, after EN pin  
does down from high (5V) to low (0V)  
Figure 25. Efficiency vs. Load (MOSFET part number is NTMFS4C10N)  
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14  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Dual Edge Current Mode Control  
boost mode with S1 always on and S2 always off, but S3 and  
S4 turning on alternatively in an active switching mode.  
When COMP is below the midpoint, the system will  
operation at buck mode, with S4 always on and S3 always  
off, but S1 and S2 turning on alternatively in an active  
switching mode. The controller can switch between buck  
and boost mode smoothly based on the COMP signal from  
peak current regulation.  
When dual edge current mode control is used, two voltage  
ramps are generated that are 180 degrees out of phase. The  
inductor current signal is added to the ramps to incorporate  
current mode control. In Figure 26, the COMP signal from  
the compensation output interacts with two triangle ramps  
to generate gate signals to the switches from S1 to S4. Two  
ramp signals cross twice at midpoint within a cycle. When  
COMP is above the midpoint, the system will operate at  
Ramp1+i_sense  
comp  
Ramp2+i_sense  
S1  
S2  
S3  
S4  
S4  
S1  
L1  
V1  
V2  
S3  
S2  
Figure 26. Transitions for Dual Edge 4 Switch Buck Boost  
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15  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Feedback and Output Voltage Profile  
in default. The reference voltage can be adjusted with  
10 mV (default) or 5 mV steps from 0.1 V to 2.55 V through  
the voltage profile register (01H), which makes the  
continuous output voltage profile possible through an  
external resistor divider. For example, by default, if the  
external resistor divider has a 10:1 ratio, the output voltage  
profile will be able to vary from 1 V to 25.5 V with 100 mV  
steps.  
The feedback of the converter output voltage is connected  
to the FB pin of the device through a resistor divider.  
Internally FB is connected to the inverting input of the  
internal  
transconductance  
error  
amplifier.  
The  
noninverting input of the gm amplifier is connected to the  
internal reference. The internal reference voltage is by  
default 0.5 V. Therefore a 10:1 resistor divider from the  
converter output to the FB will set the output voltage to 5 V  
Table 4. VOLTAGE PROFILE REGISTER SETTINGS  
dac_target Isb  
(03h, bit 4)  
dac_target (01h)  
dac_target (01h)  
Hex Value  
Reference DAC  
Voltage (mV)  
bit_8  
0
bit_7  
0
bit_6  
0
bit_5  
0
bit_4  
0
bit_3  
0
bit_2  
0
bit_1  
0
bit_0  
1
00  
5
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
21  
21  
0
330  
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
335  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
32  
0
500 (Default)  
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
C8  
2000  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
FF  
FF  
0
2550  
2555  
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Transconductance Voltage Error Amplifier  
1000 mS allowing the DC gain of the system to be increased  
more than a decade triggered by the adding and removal of  
the bulk capacitance or in response to another user input.  
The default transconductance is 500 mS.  
To maintain loop stability under a large change in  
capacitance, the NCV81599 can change the gm of the  
internal transconductance error amplifier from 87 mS to  
Table 5. AVAILABLE TRANSCONDUCTANCE SETTING  
Address  
AMP_2  
AMP_1  
AMP_0  
Amplifier GM Value (mS)  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
87  
100  
117  
333  
07h, bit [2:0]  
400  
500 (default)  
667  
1000  
Programmable Slew Rate  
output voltage is divided by a factor of the external resistor  
divider and connected to FB pin. The 9 Bit DAC is used to  
increase the reference voltage in 10 or 5 mV increments. The  
slew rate is decreased by using a slower clock that results in  
a longer time between voltage steps, and conversely  
increases by using a faster clock. The step monotonicity  
depends on the bandwidth of the converter where a low  
2
The slew rate of the NCV81599 is controlled via the I C  
registers with the default slew rate set to 0.6 mV/ms  
(FB = 0.1 V2, assume the resistor divider ratio is 10:1)  
which is the slowest allowable rate change. The slew rate is  
used when the output voltage starts from 0 V to a user  
selected profile level, changing from one profile to another,  
or when the output voltage is dynamically changed. The  
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16  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
bandwidth will result in a slower slew rate than the selected  
value. The available slew rates are shown in Table 6. The  
selected slew rate is maintained unless the current limit is  
tripped; in which case the increased voltage will be governed  
by the positive current limit until the output voltage falls or  
the fault is cleared.  
2.56 V  
DAC_TARGET  
VREF  
9 bit DAC  
DAC_TARGET_LSB  
+
V2  
RC  
CI  
CC  
FB = 0.1*V2  
Figure 27. Slew Rate Limiting Block Diagram and Waveforms  
~2.0 V. The EN pin can NOT work with very slow dv/dt  
signals. Please always keep the EN pin input signal faster  
than 0.5 V/ms. The EN pin has a pullup current of ~3 mA,  
so that an open EN pin powers up the NCV81599. To keep  
the EN pin signal faster enough, please keep total  
capacitance on the EN pin below 4.7 nF.  
Table 6. SLEW RATE SELECTION  
Soft Start or  
Voltage Transition  
(FB = 0.1*V2)  
0.6 mV/ms  
1.2 mV/ms  
2.4 mV/ms  
4.8 mV/ms  
Address  
Slew Bits  
Slew_0  
Slew_1  
Slew_2  
Slew_3  
When the EN pin goes from high (above ENHT) down to  
middle (below ENLT, but still above ENLDOHT), the  
NCV81599 walks down the Vout gradually to zero, in the  
discharge slew rate selected by “voltage transition slew rate”  
register value, as shown in waveforms in Figure 23. All the  
02h, bit [1:0]  
The discharge slew rate is accomplished in much the same  
way as the charging except the reference voltage is  
decreased rather than increased. The slew rate is maintained  
unless the negative current limit is reached. If the negative  
current limit is reached, the output voltage is decreased at the  
maximum rate allowed by the current limit (see the negative  
current limit section).  
2
I C register value stays.  
When the EN pin goes from high (above ENHT) down to  
low (below ENLDOLT), the NCV81599 stops all switching  
immediately, and Vout is discharged by load current, as  
shown in waveforms in Figure24. Internal LDO shuts down,  
2
and all I C register value resets.  
Frequency Programming  
The switching frequency of the NCV81599 can be  
programmed from 150 kHz to 1.2 MHz via the I C interface.  
The default switching frequency is set to 600 kHz. The  
switching frequency can be changed on the fly. However, it  
is a good practice to disable the part and then program to a  
different frequency to avoid transition glitches at large load  
current.  
SoftStart and EN Pin  
During a 0 V softstart, standard converters can start in  
synchronous mode and have a monotonic rising of output  
voltage. If a prebias exists on the output and the converter  
starts in synchronous mode, the prebias voltage could be  
discharged. The NCV81599 controller ensures that if a  
prebias is detected, the softstart is completed in a  
nonsynchronous mode to prevent the output from  
discharging. During softstart, the output rising slew rate  
will follow the slew rate register with default value set to  
0.6 mV/ms (FB = 0.1*V2).  
2
The NVP81599 employs a minimum switching frequency  
circuit (F  
) to ensure the bootstrap caps remain charged  
MIN  
and operation in the audible hearing range band is avoided.  
Typically, this circuit is only active when V is near V  
at light loads.  
IN  
OUT  
The EN Pin has 2 levels of threshold: the internal LDO and  
I C function are powered up when EN pin reaches ~0.8 V;  
2
while the buckboost conversion starts when EN pin reaches  
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17  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 7. FREQUENCY PROGRAMMING TABLE  
Name  
Bit  
Definition  
Description  
Freq1  
03H [2:0]  
Frequency Setting  
3 Bits that Control the Switching Frequency from 150 kHz to 1.2 MHz.  
000: 600 kHz (default)  
001: 150 kHz  
010: 300 kHz  
011: 450 kHz  
100: 750 kHz  
101: 900 kHz  
110: 1.2 MHz  
111: Reserved  
Current Sense Amplifiers  
amplifier. In addition, R  
must be small enough that  
SENSE  
Internal precision differential amplifiers measure the  
potential between the terminal CSP1 and CSN1 or CSP2 and  
CSN2. Current flows from the input V1 to the output in a  
buck boost design. Current flowing from V1 through the  
V
does not exceed the maximum input voltage  
SENSE  
100 mV, even under peak load conditions.  
The potential difference between CSPx and CSNx is level  
shifted from the high voltage domain to the low voltage  
VCC domain where the signal is split into two paths.  
The first path, or external path, allows the end user to  
observe the analog or digital output of the high side current  
sense. The external path gain is set by the end user allowing  
the designer to control the observable voltage level. The  
voltage at CS1 or CS2 can be converted to 7 bits by the ADC  
and stored in the internal registers which are accessed  
switches to the inductor passes through R . The  
SENSE  
external sense resistor, R , has a significant effect on  
SENSE  
the function of current sensing and limiting systems and  
must be chosen with care. First, the power dissipation in the  
resistor should be considered. The system load current will  
cause both heat and voltage loss in R . The power loss  
SENSE  
and voltage drop drive the designer to make the sense  
resistor as small as possible while still providing the input  
dynamic range required by the measurement. Note that input  
dynamic range is the difference between the maximum input  
signal and the minimum accurately measured signal, and is  
limited primarily by input DC offset of the internal  
2
through the I C interface.  
The second path, or internal path, has internally set gain  
of 10 and allows cycle by cycle precise limiting of positive  
and negative peak input current limits.  
Internal Path  
10x(CSP1-CSN1)  
Positive Current  
Limit  
+
CLIP  
10x(CSP2-CSN2)  
10X  
+
+
Negative Current  
+
Limit  
CSP1/CSP2  
ILOAD  
CLIN  
RAMP 1  
RAMP 2  
VCM  
+
+
Rsense  
5 mW  
+
CS1 or CS2  
CS2 MUX  
ADC  
+
CSN1/CSN2  
2
CS1 MUX  
+
2
VCC  
CLIND  
CS2  
CS1  
CCS1  
RCS1  
CCS2  
RCS2  
Figure 28. Block Diagram and Typical Connection for Current Sense  
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18  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Positive Current Limit Internal Path  
into a load in over current situations but are not up to the task  
of limiting energy into a low impedance short. To address the  
low impedance short, the NCV81599 does pulse by pulse  
current limiting for 500 ms known as Ilim timeout, the  
controller will enter into hiccup mode. The NCV81599  
remains in fast stop state with all switches driven off for 10  
ms. Once the 10 ms has expired, the part is allowed to soft  
start to the previously programmed voltage and current level  
if the short circuit condition is cleared.  
The NCV81599 has a pulse by pulse current limiting  
function activated when a positive current limit triggers.  
CSP1/CSN1 will be the positive current limit sense channel.  
When a positive current limit is triggered, the current  
pulse is truncated. In both buck mode and in boost mode the  
S1 switch is turned off to limit the energy during an over  
current event. The current limit is reset every switching  
cycle and waits for the next positive current limit trigger. In  
this way, current is limited on a pulse by pulse basis. Pulse  
by pulse current limiting is advantageous for limiting energy  
2
The internal current limits can be controlled via the I C  
interface as shown in Table 8.  
Table 8. INTERNAL PEAK CURRENT LIMIT  
CLIN_1  
CLIN_0  
Address  
CSP2CSN2 (mV)  
Current at RSENSE = 5 mW (A)  
0
0
40 (Default)  
8  
0
1
25  
5  
05h, bit[5:4]  
1
0
15  
3  
1
1
0
0
CLIP_1  
CLIP_0  
Address  
CSP1CSN1 (mV)  
Current at RSENSE = 5 mW (A)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
38 (Default)  
7.6  
4.6  
2.2  
14  
23  
11  
70  
05h, bit[1:0]  
Positive Current Limit Internal Latchoff  
pins, has its threshold around twice that of the positive  
current limit. As listed in the following table, OCP_L  
threshold is set by the same I C register bits, CLIP_1 and  
CLIP_0, which set the internal positive peak current limit at  
the same time.  
In addition to the positive current limit, there is a latchoff  
over current protection, to provide quick protection against  
output short and inductor saturation. The latchoff over  
current protection, OCP_L, sensed across CSP2CSN2  
2
Table 9. THE LATCHOFF CURRENT LIMIT OCP_L  
CLIP_1  
CLIP_0  
Address  
CSP2CSN2 (mV)  
Current at RSENSE = 5 mW (A)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
05h, bit[1:0]  
70 (Default)  
14  
7.6  
38  
23  
4.6  
106  
21.2  
Once the latchoff current limit protection is triggered, an  
input OCP_L fault is set. All four switches are driven off  
immediately. The OCP_L interrupt register bit set to 1. Only  
toggling the EN or input power recycle can reset the part.  
The latchoff current limit OCP_L can be disabled via I C  
register as shown in the following table.  
light load transition, output overvoltage, and high output  
voltage to lower output voltage transitions. CSP2/CSN2 will  
be the negative current limit sense channel.  
During light load synchronous operation, or heavy load to  
light load transitions the negative current limit can be  
triggered during normal operation. When the sensed current  
exceeds the negative current limit, the S4 switch is shut off  
preventing the discharge of the output voltage both in buck  
mode and in boost mode if the output is in the power good  
range. Both in boost mode and in buck mode when a  
negative current is sensed, the S4 switch is turned off for the  
remainder of either the S4 or S2 switching cycle and is  
turned on again at the appropriate time. In buck mode, S4 is  
turned off at the negative current limit transition and turned  
on again as soon as the S2 on switch cycle ends. In boost  
mode, the S4 switch is the rectifying switch and upon  
2
Table 10. OCP_L LATCHOFF CURRENT LIMIT  
ENABLING AND DISABLING  
Address  
04h, bit[1]  
04h, bit[1]  
Dis_OCP_L  
Description  
0
1
OCP_L Action Enabled  
OCP_L Action Disabled  
Negative Current Limit Internal Path  
Negative current limit can be activated in a few instances,  
including light load synchronous operation, heavy load to  
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19  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
negative current limit the switch will shut off for the  
The speed and accuracy of the dual amplifier stage allows  
the reconstruction of the input and output current signal,  
creating the ability to limit the peak current. If the user would  
like to limit the mean DC current of the switch, a capacitor  
remainder of its switching cycle. The internal negative  
2
current limits can be controlled via the I C interface as  
shown in Table 8.  
can be placed in parallel with the R resistors. CS1, CS2  
can be monitored with a high impedance input.  
CS  
External Path (CS1, CS2, CLIND)  
The voltage drop across the sense resistors as a result of  
the load can be observed on the CS1 and CS2 pins. Both  
CS1, CS2 can be monitored with a high impedance input.  
The voltage drop is converted into a current by a  
transconductance amplifier with a typical GM of 5 mS. The  
final gain of the output is determined by the end users  
CS1, CS2 voltages are connected internally to 2 high  
speed low offset comparators. When the external CLIND  
flag is triggered, i.e, CLIND pin voltage is pulled high, it  
indicates that one of the internal comparators has exceeded  
the preset limit (CSx_LIM). The default comparator setting  
is 250 mV which is a limit of 500 mA with a current sense  
selection of the R resistors. The output voltage of the CS  
CS  
resistor of 5 mW and an R resistor of 20 kW. The external  
CS  
pin can be calculated from Equation 1. The user must be  
careful to keep the dynamic range below 2.56 V when  
considering the maximum short circuit current.  
current limit settings are shown in Table 11.  
V
CS + (IAVERAGE * RSENSE * Trans) * RCS t 2.56 V å  
VCS  
2.56 V  
MAX * RSENSE * Trans  
RCS  
+
t
IAVERAGE * RSENSE * Trans  
I
(eq. 1)  
Table 11. REGISTER SETTING FOR THE CLIM COMPARATORS  
Current at RSENSE = 5 mW Current at RSENSE = 5 mW  
RSET = 20 kW (A)  
RSET = 10 kW (A)  
Address  
CLIMx_1  
CLIMx_0  
CSx_LIM (V)  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0.25  
0.75  
1.5  
.5  
1.5  
3
1
3
06h, bit [3:0]  
6
2.5  
5
10  
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
OV_REF  
When the divided output voltage is 15% (typical) above  
the internal reference voltage for greater than one switching  
cycle, an OV fault is set. During an overvoltage fault, S1 is  
driven off, S2 is driven on, and S3 and S4 are modulated to  
discharge the output while preventing the inductor current  
+
OV  
VFB  
OV_MSK  
2
from going beyond the I C programmed negative current  
limit.  
Figure 30. OV Block Diagram  
S4  
S1  
L1  
Input Overvoltage Lockout (OVLO) Protection  
V1  
V2  
The goal of the input OVLO fault detection is to protect  
our IC from overvoltage damage and obtain regulation again  
once the OVLO fault is cleared. OVLO can be a latched  
shutdown or hiccup mode by a user register.  
S3  
S2  
In a latched shutdown mode, when the input voltage is  
higher than V  
for greater than the debounce time,  
OVLOIN_R  
an input OVLO fault is set. All switches are driven off  
immediately. The PG and input OVLO interrupt registers  
are set to 1. Only toggling the EN or input power recycle can  
reset the part.  
Figure 29. Diagram for OV Protection  
During overvoltage fault detection the switching  
2
frequency changes from its I C set value to 50 kHz to reduce  
In a hiccup mode, when the input voltage is higher than  
the power dissipation in the switches and prevent the  
inductor from saturating. OVP is disabled during voltage  
changes to ensure voltage changes and glitches during  
slewing are not falsely reported as faults. The OVP faults are  
reengaged 2 ms after completion of the soft start.  
V
for greater than the debounce time, an input  
OVLOIN_R  
OVLO fault is set. The OVLO debounce time is to filter any  
overvoltage spike that is shorter than the time. During an  
input OV fault, all switches are driven off immediately. The  
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20  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
DAC voltage is reset to 0. The PG and input OVLO interrupt  
VTOP=2.56V  
9 bit DAC  
registers are set to 1. Once the input voltage falls under the  
threshold, the debounce time starts counting. If input OVLO  
keeps not detected during the OVLO recover debounce time,  
a soft start will be reengaged.  
VREF/SS  
Code Gen  
COMP  
+
Profile  
Margin  
Input OVLO detection starts from the beginning of  
softstart and ends in shutdown.  
1.5V, 2.25V,  
3.0V, 3.6V  
M
U
X
Output OVLO Protection and V2 Pin  
The goal of the output OVLO fault detection is to protect  
the MOSFET from overvoltage damage. The overvoltage  
can be created by accidently write a wrong number in the  
DAC_target register or installation problem on the external  
feedback voltage divider. The default output OVLO  
threshold is 30V. Customer can write to the 2bit output  
OVLO register 06h bit[5:4], sel_ov2th to configure the  
threshold.  
FB  
V2  
Output  
OVLO  
Threshold  
To  
Driver  
+
Gate  
Signals  
2
9R  
R
0.1*Vsw 2  
The output OVLO threshold can be set as 15V, 22.5V, 30V  
and 36V, therefore it can be used for customer user cases that  
requires a max output voltage of 10V, 15V, 20V and 25.5V,  
respectively. Since most of the time, OVP should be able to  
protect the output over voltage, the output OVLO threshold  
are set >40% higher than the max output in that range. When  
the output has run away due to either external voltage divider  
or DAC configure error, output OVLO will kick into action.  
Output OVLO has a latched shutdown mode. When the  
output voltage is higher than the output OVLO threshold for  
greater than the debounce time, an OVLO fault is set. The  
output OVLO interrupt register will be set to 1. All switches  
are driven off immediately. The PG and output OVLO  
interrupt registers are set to 1. Toggling the EN or input  
power recycle can reset the part.  
Figure 31. Output OVLO  
Power Good Monitor (PG)  
NCV81599 provides two window comparators to monitor  
the internal feedback voltage. The target voltage window is  
5% of the reference voltage (typical). Once the feedback  
voltage is within the power good window, a power good  
indication is asserted once a 3.3 ms timer has expired. If the  
feedback voltage falls outside a 7.5% window for greater  
than 1 switching cycle, the power good register is reset.  
2
Power good is indicated on the INT pin if the I C register is  
set to display the PG state. When DAC is set to below  
400 mV, the PG high threshold is kept at a constant voltage,  
and the PG low threshold is kept at 0 to avoid false  
triggering.  
Output OVLO detection starts from the beginning of  
softstart and ends in shutdown.  
PG_MSK  
PG_Low  
The output OVLO is sensed on the V2 pin. In some  
extreme conditions, the V2 pin voltage, i.e. the output  
voltage, may be pulled to negative, such as when the output  
is short by a long cable. When V2 pin voltage goes negative,  
the NCV81599 may enter a VCC UVLO, which resets all  
registers to default and initial a softstart. To prevent  
negative voltage on V2 pin, a resistor, such as 1 kW, can be  
placed between V2 pin and output voltage.  
PG  
+
VFB  
+
PG_High  
Figure 32. PG Block Diagram  
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21  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
VBUS  
Power Not Good  
Power Not Good  
S4  
L
107.5%  
105%  
10μF  
S3  
VFB  
Power Good  
100%Vref  
95%  
92.5%  
NCV81599  
PDRV  
PG  
PFET_DRV  
Figure 33. Power Good Diagram  
Figure 34. PFET Drive  
Thermal Shutdown  
The NCV81599 protects itself from overheating with an  
internal thermal shutdown circuit. If the junction  
temperature exceeds the thermal shutdown threshold  
(typically 150°C), all MOSFETs will be driven to the off  
state, and the part will wait until the temperature decreases  
to an acceptable level. The fault will be reported to the fault  
register and the INT flag will be set unless it is masked.  
When the junction temperature drops below 125°C  
(typical), the part will discharge the output voltage to Vsafe  
0 V.  
Analog to Digital Converter  
The analog to digital converter is a 7bit A/D which can  
be used as an event recorder, an input voltage sampler,  
output voltage sampler, input current sampler, or output  
current sampler. The converter digitizes real time data  
during the sample period. The internal precision reference is  
used to provide the full range voltage; in the case of V1(input  
voltage), or FB (with 10:1 external resistor divider) the full  
range is 0 V to 25.5 V. The V1 is internally divided down by  
10 before it is digitized by the ADC, thus the range of the  
measurement is 0 V2.55 V, same as FB. The resolution of  
the V1 and FB voltage is 20 mV at the analog mux, but since  
the voltage is divided by 10 output voltage resolution will be  
200 mV. Therefore, the highest input voltage report is  
200 mV x 127 = 25.4 V. When CS1 and CS2 are sampled, the  
range is 0 V2.55 V. The resolution will be 20 mV in the CS  
monitoring case. The actual current can be calculated by  
dividing the CS1 or CS2 values with the factor of Rsense ×  
5 mS × RCSx, the total gain from the current input to the  
external current monitoring outputs.  
PFET Drive  
The PMOS drive is an open drain output used to control  
the turn on and turn off of PMOSFET switches at a floating  
potential. The external PMOS can be used as a cutoff switch,  
enable for an auxiliary power supply, or a bypass switch for  
a power supply. The RDSon of the pulldown NMOSFET is  
typically 20 W allowing the user to quickly turn on large  
PMOSFET power channels.  
Table 12. PFET ACTIVATION TABLE  
Address PFET_DRV  
Description  
NFET OFF (Default)  
NFET ON  
04h, bit [0]  
0
1
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22  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
0.1*V1  
Figure 35. Analog to Digital Converter  
Table 13. ADC RESULT BYTE  
Address  
MSB  
5
4
3
2
1
LSB  
10h, 11h, 12h, 13h  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Table 14. REGISTER SETTING FOR ENABLING DESIRED ADC BEHAVIOUR  
Address  
ADC_2  
ADC_1  
ADC_0  
Description  
08h, bit [4:2]  
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
Set Amux to VFB  
Sets Amux to V1  
Set Amux to CS2  
Set Amux to CS1  
Select all in rotating sequence (VFB, V1, CS2, CS1, VFB, )  
Table 15. REGISTER SETTING FOR ADC TRIGGER MANNER  
Address  
ADC Trigger  
Description  
Trigger a 1x read by a fault condition (Default)  
08h, bit [1:0]  
00  
01  
10  
Trigger a 1x read  
Trigger a continuous read  
Interrupt Control  
The interrupt controller continuously monitors internal  
interrupt sources, generating an interrupt signal when a  
system status change is detected. Individual bits generating  
09h and 0Ah. Masked sources will never generate an  
interrupt request on the INT pin. The INT pin is an open  
drain output. A nonmasked interrupt request will result in  
the INT pin being driven high. When the host reads the  
INTACK registers, the INT pin will be driven low and the  
interrupt register INTACK is cleared. Figure 36 illustrates  
the interrupt process.  
2
interrupts will be set to 1 in the INTACK register (I C read  
only registers), indicating the interrupt source. INTACK  
2
register is automatically reset by an I C read. All interrupt  
sources can be masked by writing 1 in register INTMSK of  
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23  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
OCP_L  
OCP_L_MASK  
V2OVP  
V2OVP_MASK  
V1OVP  
V1OVP_MASK  
TSD  
INT  
TSD_MASK  
OCP_P  
OCP_P_MASK  
OV  
OV_MASK  
CLIND  
CLIND_MASK  
PG_BAR  
PG_BAR_MASK  
VCHN  
VCHN_MASK  
Figure 36. Interrupt Logic  
Table 16. INTERPRETATION TABLE  
Interrupt Name  
OCP_L  
V2OVP  
V1OVP  
TSD  
Register name  
Address  
Description  
ocp_l  
v2ovp  
v1ovp  
tsd  
14h, bit [6]  
14h, bit [5]  
14h, bit [4]  
14h, bit [3]  
14h, bit [2]  
14h, bit [1]  
14h, bit [0]  
15h, bit [1]  
15h, bit [0]  
Internal positive over current latchoff  
Output secondary over voltage  
Input over voltage  
Thermal shut down  
OCP_P  
OV  
ocp_p  
ov  
Internal positive over current  
Output over voltage  
CLIND  
ext_clind_ocp  
vchn  
External over current trip from CLIND  
Output negative voltage change  
Power good bar thresholds exceeded  
VCHN  
PG_BAR  
pg_int  
I2C Address and Registers  
0 W, 26.1 kW, 44.2 kW, 71.5 kW from ADDR pin to GND to  
set I2C address 74H, 75H, 76H, 77H respectively.  
Unused bits in the register map below are marked with  
”. Writing either “1” or “0” into these unused bits in  
userprogrammable registers does NOT change any  
function/performance of the NCV81599.  
2
NCV81599 can set up to 4 different I C addresses by  
sensing the shunt resistor voltage at ADDR pin. The chip  
will source a 10 mA current to the ADDR resistor and sense  
the voltage corresponding to different I C addresses  
everytime when it is powered on. Suggest to put resistors of  
2
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24  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Table 17. I2C REGISTER MAP BIT DETAIL  
ADDR  
(Hex)  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Default  
00h  
32h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
00h  
20h  
05h  
00h  
00h  
0
0
en_int  
en_mask  
dac_target  
slew_rate  
v1ovp_lat  
cs2_dchrg  
dac_target_isb  
cs1_dchrg  
pwm_frequency  
dis_ocp_l  
pfet  
ocp_clim_neg  
sel_ov2th  
ocp_clim_pos  
cs1_clim_pos  
gm_amp_setting  
amux_trigger  
cs2_clim_pos  
dis_adc  
amux_sel  
int_mask int_mask_v2ovp int_mask_v1ovp  
_ocp_l  
int_mask_tsd int_mask_ocp_p int_mask_ov  
int_mask_clind  
0Ah  
0B .. 0Fh  
10h  
int_mask_vchn  
int_mask_pg  
00h  
vfb  
11h  
vin  
cs2  
cs1  
12h  
13h  
14h  
ocp_l  
v2ovp  
v1ovp  
tsd  
ocp_p  
ov  
ext_clind_ocp  
pg_int  
15h  
vchn  
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25  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
I2C Interface  
external processor by means of a serial link using a 400 kHz  
up to 1.2 MHz I C twowire interface protocol. The I C  
2
2
2
The I C interface can support 5 V TTL, LVTTL, 2.5 V and  
1.8 V interfaces with two precision SCL and SDA  
comparators with 1 V thresholds shown in Figure 37. The  
part cannot support 5 V CMOS levels as there can be some  
ambiguity in voltage levels.  
interface provided is fully compatible with the Standard,  
2
Fast, and HighSpeed I C modes. The NCV81599 is not  
intended to operate as a master controller; it is under the  
control of the main controller (master device), which  
controls the clock (pin SCL) and the read or write operations  
I2C Compatible Interface  
The NCV81599 can support a subset of I C protocol as  
detailed below. The NCV81599 communicates with the  
2
through SDA. The I C bus is an addressable interface (7bit  
2
addressing only) featuring two Read/Write addresses.  
TTL  
5V CMOS  
Vcc =4.5V5.5V  
Vcc =4.5V5.5V  
VOH= 4.44V  
LVTTL  
Vcc =2.7V3.6V  
EIS/JEDEC 85  
V
IH = 0.7*vcc  
2.5  
Vcc =2.3V2. 7V  
EIS/JEDEC 85  
1.8V  
V
TH = 0.5*vcc  
Vcc =1.65V1.95V  
EIS/JEDEC 87  
V
OH= 2.4V  
V
OH= 2.4V  
VIH = 2.0V  
VIH = 2.0V  
VOH = 2.0V  
VIH = 1.7V  
VIL = 0.3*vcc  
VOL = 0.5V  
VOH = VCC0.45V  
VTH = 1.5V  
VIH = 0.65*Vcc  
1.0V Threshold  
VIL = 0.8V  
VOL = 0.4V  
VIL = 0.35*Vcc  
VOL = 0.45V  
VIL = 0.8V  
VOL = 0.4V  
VIL = 0.7V  
VOL = 0.4V  
Figure 37. I2C Thresholds and Comparator Thresholds  
I2C Communication Description  
The first byte transmitted is the chip address (with the LSB  
bit set to 1 for a Read operation, or set to 0 for a Write  
operation). Following the 1 or 0, the data will be:  
In case of a Write operation, the register address  
(@REG) pointing to the register for which it will be  
written is followed by the data that will written in that  
location. The writing process is autoincremental, so  
the first data will be written in @REG, the contents of  
@REG are incremented, and the next data byte is  
placed in the location pointed to @REG + 1..., etc.  
In case of a Read operation, the NCV81599 will output  
the data from the last register that has been accessed by  
the last write operation. Like the writing process, the  
reading process is autoincremental.  
From MCU to NCV81599  
From NCV81599 to MCU  
READ OUT  
FROM PART  
Start IC ADDRESS  
1
ACK  
DATA 1  
ACK  
Data n  
/ACK STOP  
1
Read  
/ACK  
Start IC ADDRESS  
0
ACK  
DATA 1  
ACK  
Data n  
STOP Write Inside Part  
ACK  
If part does not Acknowledge, the /NACK will be followed by a STOP or Sr. If part  
Acknowledges, the ACK can be followed by another data or STOP or Sr.  
0
Write  
Figure 38. General Protocol Description  
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26  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
Read Out from Part  
The master will first make a “Pseudo Write” transaction  
with no data to set the internal address register. Then, a stop  
then start or a repeated start will initiate the Read transaction  
from the register address the initial Write transaction was  
pointed to:  
From MCU to NCV81599  
From NCV81599 to MCU  
Sets Internal  
Register Pointer  
Start IC ADDRESS  
0
ACK  
Register Address  
ACK STOP  
0
Write  
Start IC ADDRESS  
1
ACK  
DATA 1  
ACK  
Data n  
/ACK STOP Write Inside Part  
Register Address + (n+1)  
Value  
Register Address  
Value  
N Register Read  
1
Read  
Figure 39. Read Out From Part  
From MCU to NCV81599  
From NCV81599 to MCU  
Write Value in  
Register REG + (n1)  
Sets Internal  
Register Pointer  
Write Value in  
Register REG  
REG + (n1) Value  
ACK STOP  
Start IC ADDRESS  
0
ACK Register REG Address ACK  
REG Value  
ACK  
N Register Read  
0
Write  
Start IC ADDRESS  
1
ACK  
DATA 1  
ACK  
Data n  
/ACK STOP  
Register Address + (n+1) +  
Register Address + (n1)  
(k1) Value  
Value  
k Register Read  
1
Read  
Figure 40. Write Followed by Read Transaction  
Write In Part  
Write operation will be achieved by only one transaction.  
After the chip address, the MCU first data will be the internal  
register desired to access, the following data will be the data  
written in REG, REG + 1, REG + 2, ..., REG + (n1).  
From MCU to NCV81599  
From NCV81599 to MCU  
Sets Internal  
Write Value in  
Register REG + (n1)  
Write Value in  
Register REG  
Register pointer  
REG + (n1) Value ACK STOP  
Start IC ADDRESS 0 ACK Register REG Address ACK  
REG Value  
ACK  
N Register Read  
0
Write  
Figure 41. Write in n Registers  
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27  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
I2C Communication Considerations  
It takes at least 3.3 ms for the digital core to reset all the  
registers, so it is recommended not to change the  
register value until at least 3.3 ms after the output  
voltage finish ramping to a steady state.  
It is recommended to avoid setting reference voltage  
profile below 0.1 V. When 0 V output is needed, it is  
recommended to ramp down the output by pulling EN  
pin low with external circuit or by I2C communication  
in the firmware. Setting output voltage profile to 0 via  
I2C is not recommended.  
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28  
NCV81599, NCP81599  
DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS  
dv/dt Induced False Turn On  
4switch buckboost converter is not exempt from this  
issue. To make things worse, errors are made when designers  
simply copy the circuit parameters of a buck converter  
directly to the boost phase of the 4switch buckboost  
converter.  
In synchronous buck converters, there is a wellknown  
phenomenon called “low side false turnon,” or “dv/dt  
induced turn on”, which can be potentially dangerous for the  
switch itself and the reliability of the entire converter. The  
Vin  
Buck phase dv/dt induced false  
turn on equivalent circuit  
Vout  
4Switch  
Buckboost  
Controller  
Drain  
S1  
L
Rpu_ds(on)  
Cgd  
4Switch  
Buckboost  
Controller  
Vsw1  
Drain  
Rg_int  
Rg_ext  
S4  
dV/dt  
HSG2  
+
Gate  
Cgd  
Cgs  
Rpu_ds(on)  
Vgs’  
Rg_int  
Rg_ext  
Rpd_ds(on)  
S2  
dV/dt  
LSG1  
Source  
L
+
Gate  
Cgs  
Vsw2  
Vsw2  
S3  
Vgs’  
Rpd_ds(on)  
Source  
GND  
Boost phase dv/dt induced  
false turn on equivalent circuit  
Figure 42. dv/dt Induced False Turnon Equivalent Circuit of a 4switch Buckboost Converter  
Figure 42 shows false turn on equivalent circuit of the  
buck phase and the boost phase at the moment a positive  
dv/dt transition appears across the draintosource junction.  
The detailed analysis of this phenomenon can be found in  
Gate Driver Design Considerations for 4Switch  
BuckBoost Converters.  
on dt/C , V and threshold voltage V . One way of  
gs ds th  
interpreting the dv/dt induced turnon problem is when V  
ds  
reaches the input voltage, the Miller charge should be  
smaller than the total charge on C at the V level, so that  
gs  
th  
the rectifying switches will not be turned on. Then we will  
have the following relation:  
Cgd  
Select the Switching Power MOSFET  
Vgs  
+
  Vds t Vgs(th)  
(eq. 3)  
Cgd ) Cgs  
The MOSFETs used in the power stage of the converter  
should have a maximum draintosource voltage rating that  
exceeds the sum of steady state maximum draintosource  
voltage and the turnoff voltage spike with a considerable  
margin (20%~50%).  
Q
gd t QGS(th)  
(eq. 4)  
We can simply use Equation 4 to evaluate the rectifying  
device’s immunity to dv/dt induced turn on. Ideally, the  
charge Q should not be greater than 1.5*Q  
leave enough margin.  
in order to  
When selecting the switching power MOSFET, the  
MOSFET gate capacitance should be considered carefully  
to avoid overloading the 5 V LDO. For one MOSFET, the  
gd  
gs(th)  
Select Gate Drive Resistors  
allowed maximum total gate charge Q can be estimated by  
g
To increase the converter’s dv/dt immunity, the dv/dt  
control is one approach which is usually related to the gate  
driver circuit. A first intuitive method is to use higher pull  
up resistance and gate resistance for the active switch. This  
would slow down the turn on of the active switch, effectively  
decreasing the dv/dt. Table 18 shows the recommended  
value for MOSFETs’ gate resistors.  
Equation 2:  
Idriver  
fsw  
Qg +  
(eq. 2)  
where I  
is the gate drive current and f is the switching  
sw  
driver  
frequency.  
It is recommended to select the MOSFETs with smaller  
than 3 nF input capacitance (C ). The gate threshold  
voltage should be higher than 1.0 V due to the internal  
adaptive nonoverlap gate driver circuit.  
iss  
Table 18. RECOMMENDED VALUE for Gate Resistors  
Buck Phase  
Boost Phase  
HSG2  
LSG2  
In order to prevent dv/dt induced turnon, the criteria for  
HSG1  
LSG1  
(3.3~5.1)W  
0W  
0W  
selecting a rectifying switch is based on the Q /Q  
ratio.  
gd gs(th)  
(3.3~5.1)W  
Q
gs(th)  
is the gatetosource charge before the gate voltage  
An alternative approach is to add an RC snubber circuit to  
the switching nodes V and V . This is the most direct  
reaches the threshold voltage. Lowering C will reduce  
dv/dt induced voltage magnitude. Moreover, it also depends  
gd  
sw1  
sw2  
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29  
 
NCV81599, NCP81599  
way to reduce the dv/dt. The side effect of the above two  
methods are that losses would be increased because of slow  
switching speed.  
VCC Decoupling: Place decoupling caps as close as  
possible to the controller VCC pin. Place the RC filter  
connecting with VDRV pin in general proximity of the  
controller. The filter resistor should be not higher than  
10 W to prevent large voltage drop.  
LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
VDRV Decoupling: Place decoupling caps as close as  
Electrical Layout Considerations  
Good electrical layout is a key to make sure proper  
operation, high efficiency, and noise reduction.  
Current Sensing: Run two dedicated trace with decent  
width in parallel (close to each other to minimize the  
loop area) from the two terminals of the input side or  
output side current sensing resistor to the IC. Place the  
commonmode RC filter components in general  
proximity of the controller.  
possible to the controller VDRV pin.  
Input Decoupling: The device should be well  
decoupled by input capacitors and input loop area  
should be as small as possible to reduce parasitic  
inductance, input voltage spike, and noise emission.  
Usually, a small lowESL MLCC is placed very close  
to the input port. Place these capacitors on the same  
PCB layer with the MOSFETs instead of on different  
layers and using vias to make the connection.  
Route the traces into the pads from the inside of the current  
sensing resistor. The drawing below shows how to rout the  
traces.  
Output Decoupling: The output capacitors should be  
as close as possible to the load.  
Switching Node: The converter’s switching node  
should be a copper pour to carry the current, but  
compact because it is also a noise source of electrical  
and magnetic field radiation. Place the inductor and the  
switching MOSFETs on the same layer of the PCB.  
Current Path  
Bootstrap: The bootstrap cap and an option resistor  
need to be in general close to the controller and directly  
connected between pin BST1/2 and pin SW1/2  
respectively.  
Ground: It would be good to have separated ground  
planes for PGND and AGND and connect the AGND  
planes to PGND through a dedicated net tie or 0 W  
resistor.  
Voltage Sense: Route a “quiet” path for the input and  
output voltage sense. AGND could be used as a remote  
ground sense when differential sense is preferred.  
Compensation Network: The compensation network  
should be close to the controller. Keep FB trace short to  
minimize it capacitance to ground.  
Current Sense  
Resistor  
PCB Trace  
CSP/CSN  
Gate Driver: Run the high side gate, low side gate and  
switching node traces in a parallel fashion with decent  
width. Avoid any sensitive analog signal trace from  
crossing over or getting close. Recommend routing  
Vsw1/2 trace to highside MOSFET source pin instead  
of copper pour area. The controller should be placed  
close to the switching MOSFETs gate terminals and  
keep the gate drive signal traces short for a clean  
MOSFET drive. It’s OK to place the controller on the  
opposite side of the MOSFETs.  
I2C Communication: SDA and SCL pins are digital  
pins. Run SDA and SCL traces in parallel and reduce  
the loop area. Avoid any sensitive analog signal trace or  
noise source from crossing over or getting close.  
Thermal Layout Considerations  
Good thermal layout helps power dissipation and junction  
temperature reduction.  
The exposed pads must be well soldered on the board.  
A four or more layers PCB board with solid ground  
planes is preferred for better heat dissipation.  
More free vias are welcome to be around IC and  
underneath the exposed pads to connect the inner  
ground layers to reduce thermal impedance.  
Use large area copper pour to help thermal conduction  
and radiation.  
V1 Pin: Input for the internal LDO. Place a decoupling  
capacitor in general proximity of the controller. Run a  
dedicated trace from system input bus to the pin and do  
not route near the switching traces.  
Do not put the inductor too close to the IC, thus the heat  
sources are distributed.  
www.onsemi.com  
30  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFNW32 5x5, 0.5P  
CASE 484AB  
ISSUE D  
DATE 07 SEP 2018  
32  
1
SCALE 2:1  
L3  
L4  
L3  
L4  
A
B
D
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED  
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN  
0.10 AND 0.20MM FROM THE TERMINAL TIP.  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED  
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
PIN ONE  
L
L
REFERENCE  
ALTERNATE  
CONSTRUCTION  
DETAIL A  
E
MILLIMETERS  
EXPOSED  
COPPER  
DIM MIN  
NOM  
0.90  
−−−  
0.20 REF  
−−−  
0.25  
5.00  
3.10  
5.00  
3.10  
0.50 BSC  
−−−  
0.40  
−−−  
0.08 REF  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
A
A1  
A3  
A4  
b
D
D2  
E
0.80  
−−−  
A4  
A1  
0.10  
0.20  
4.90  
3.00  
4.90  
3.00  
−−−  
0.30  
5.10  
3.20  
5.10  
3.20  
TOP VIEW  
PLATING  
A1  
A4  
ALTERNATE  
CONSTRUCTION  
DETAIL B  
A
DETAIL B  
(A3)  
0.10  
0.08  
C
C
E2  
e
C
C
L3  
K
L
L3  
L4  
0.35  
0.30  
−−−  
−−−  
0.50  
0.10  
A3  
A4  
SEATING  
PLANE  
C
NOTE 4  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL A  
PLATED  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
SURFACES  
D2  
9
SECTION C−C  
17  
8
1
32X  
L
XXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXX  
AWLYYWWG  
G
E2  
1
32  
25  
K
32X  
b
e
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
M
0.10  
C A B  
e/2  
BOTTOM VIEW  
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
M
NOTE 3  
0.05  
C
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
RECOMMENDED  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
5.30  
32X  
0.63  
*This information is generic. Please refer to  
device data sheet for actual part marking.  
Pb−Free indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may  
or may not be present. Some products may  
not follow the Generic Marking.  
3.35  
1
3.35  
5.30  
PACKAGE  
OUTLINE  
0.50  
PITCH  
32X  
0.30  
DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON14940G  
QFNW32 5x5, 0.5P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2018  
www.onsemi.com  
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFN32 5x5, 0.5P  
CASE 485CE  
ISSUE O  
DATE 07 FEB 2012  
32  
1
SCALE 2:1  
A
B
D
NOTES:  
L
L
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.  
3. DIMENSION b APPLIES TO PLATED  
TERMINAL AND IS MEASURED BETWEEN  
0.15 AND 0.30 MM FROM THE TERMINAL TIP.  
4. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO THE EXPOSED  
PAD AS WELL AS THE TERMINALS.  
L1  
PIN ONE  
REFERENCE  
DETAIL A  
ALTERNATE  
E
CONSTRUCTIONS  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
0.15  
C
A
A1  
A3  
b
0.80  
−−−  
0.20 REF  
0.20  
EXPOSED Cu  
MOLD CMPD  
0.15  
C
0.30  
3.60  
3.60  
TOP VIEW  
D
5.00 BSC  
D2 3.40  
DETAIL B  
(A3)  
E
5.00 BSC  
DETAIL B  
0.10  
0.08  
C
C
E2 3.40  
ALTERNATE  
CONSTRUCTION  
e
K
L
0.50 BSC  
A
0.20  
0.30  
−−−  
−−−  
0.50  
0.15  
L1  
SEATING  
PLANE  
A1  
K
NOTE 4  
C
SIDE VIEW  
D2  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
DETAIL A  
1
8
XXXXXXXX  
XXXXXXXX  
AWLYYWWG  
17  
E2  
32X  
L
24  
1
XXXXX = Specific Device Code  
32  
25  
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
32X b  
e
e/2  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
M
M
0.10  
C
C
A-B B  
NOTE 3  
0.05  
BOTTOM VIEW  
RECOMMENDED  
*This information is generic. Please refer  
to device data sheet for actual part  
marking.  
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*  
5.30  
32X  
0.62  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “ G”,  
3.70  
may or may not be present.  
3.70  
5.30  
0.50  
PITCH  
32X  
0.30  
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS  
*For additional information on our PbFree strategy and soldering  
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and  
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON34336E  
TDFN8, 2X3, 0.5P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
rights of others.  
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2019  
www.onsemi.com  
onsemi,  
, and other names, marks, and brands are registered and/or common law trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba “onsemi” or its affiliates  
and/or subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries. onsemi owns the rights to a number of patents, trademarks, copyrights, trade secrets, and other intellectual property.  
A listing of onsemi’s product/patent coverage may be accessed at www.onsemi.com/site/pdf/PatentMarking.pdf. onsemi reserves the right to make changes at any time to any  
products or information herein, without notice. The information herein is provided “asis” and onsemi makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the accuracy of the  
information, product features, availability, functionality, or suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does onsemi assume any liability arising out of the application or use  
of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. Buyer is responsible for its products  
and applications using onsemi products, including compliance with all laws, regulations and safety requirements or standards, regardless of any support or applications information  
provided by onsemi. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in onsemi data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may  
vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. onsemi does not convey any license  
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