NCV33033DWR2 [ONSEMI]

Brushless DC Motor Controller; 直流无刷电机控制器
NCV33033DWR2
型号: NCV33033DWR2
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Brushless DC Motor Controller
直流无刷电机控制器

运动控制电子器件 信号电路 光电二极管 电动机控制 电机 控制器
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MC33033, NCV33033  
Brushless DC  
Motor Controller  
The MC33033 is a high performance second generation, limited  
feature, monolithic brushless dc motor controller which has evolved  
from ON Semiconductor’s full featured MC33034 and MC33035  
controllers. It contains all of the active functions required for the  
implementation of open loop, three or four phase motor control. The  
device consists of a rotor position decoder for proper commutation  
sequencing, temperature compensated reference capable of supplying  
sensor power, frequency programmable sawtooth oscillator, fully  
accessible error amplifier, pulse width modulator comparator, three  
open collector top drivers, and three high current totem pole bottom  
drivers ideally suited for driving power MOSFETs. Unlike its  
predecessors, it does not feature separate drive circuit supply and  
ground pins, brake input, or fault output signal.  
http://onsemi.com  
PDIP−20  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 738  
20  
1
Included in the MC33033 are protective features consisting of  
undervoltage lockout, cycle−by−cycle current limiting with a  
selectable time delayed latched shutdown mode, and internal thermal  
shutdown.  
SO−20L  
DW SUFFIX  
CASE 751D  
20  
1
Typical motor control functions include open loop speed, forward or  
reverse direction, and run enable. The MC33033 is designed to operate  
brushless motors with electrical sensor phasings of 60°/300° or  
120°/240°, and can also efficiently control brush dc motors.  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
Features  
Top Drive  
Output  
1
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
C
B
T
T
10 to 30 V Operation  
Undervoltage Lockout  
A
2
3
4
Output Enable  
T
6.25 V Reference Capable of Supplying Sensor Power  
Fully Accessible Error Amplifier for Closed Loop Servo  
Applications  
Fwd/Rev  
60°/120° Select  
S
A
A
B
Bottom  
Drive  
Outputs  
Sensor  
Inputs  
5
6
7
S
S
B
B
High Current Drivers Can Control External 3−Phase MOSFET  
Bridge  
B
C
C
B
Cycle−By−Cycle Current Limiting  
Reference Output  
Oscillator  
V
CC  
Internal Thermal Shutdown  
8
9
13 Gnd  
Selectable 60°/300° or 120°/240° Sensor Phasings  
Error Amp  
Non Inverting Input  
Error Amp  
Current Sense  
Non Inverting Input  
Error Amp Out/  
PWM Input  
Also Efficiently Control Brush DC Motors with External MOSFET  
12  
11  
H−Bridge  
10  
Inverting Input  
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Site  
and Control Changes  
(Top View)  
Pb−Free Packages are Available  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package  
dimensions section on page 25 of this data sheet.  
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION  
See general marking information in the device marking  
section on page 25 of this data sheet.  
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2007  
1
Publication Order Number:  
January, 2007 − Rev. 9  
MC33033/D  
MC33033, NCV33033  
V
M
N
N
S
S
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
FWR/REV  
60°/120°  
Enable  
Motor  
Undervoltage  
V
CC  
Output  
Buffers  
Lockout  
Reference  
Regulator  
Speed  
Set  
Error Amp  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
Faster  
PWM  
R
T
R
S
Q
Q
Oscillator  
S
R
C
T
Current Sense  
This device contains 266 active transistors.  
Figure 1. Representative Schematic Diagram  
http://onsemi.com  
2
MC33033, NCV33033  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
Unit  
Power Supply Voltage  
V
30  
V
V
CC  
Digital Inputs (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 19)  
V
ref  
Oscillator Input Current (Source or Sink)  
Error Amp Input Voltage Range  
Error Amp Output Current  
I
30  
mA  
V
OSC  
(Pins 9, 10, Note 1)  
V
0.3 to V  
10  
IR  
ref  
(Source or Sink, Note 2)  
I
mA  
V
Out  
Current Sense Input Voltage Range  
Top Drive Voltage (Pins 1, 2, 20)  
Top Drive Sink Current (Pins 1, 2, 20)  
Bottom Drive Output Current  
V
0.3 to 5.0  
Sense  
V
40  
50  
V
CE(top)  
I
mA  
mA  
Sink(top)  
(Source or Sink, Pins 15,16, 17)  
I
100  
DRV  
Electrostatic Discharge Sensitivity (ESD)  
Human Body Model (HBM) Class 2, JESD22 A114−C  
Machine Model (MM) Class A, JESD22 A115−A  
Charged Device Model (CDM), JESD22 C101−C  
2000  
200  
2000  
V
V
V
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics  
P Suffix, Dual−In−Line, Case 738  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 85°C  
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air  
DW Suffix, Surface Mount, Case 751D  
P
867  
75  
mW  
°C/W  
A
D
R
θ
JA  
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 85°C  
P
619  
105  
mW  
°C/W  
A
D
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air  
R
θ
JA  
Operating Junction Temperature  
T
150  
°C  
°C  
J
Operating Ambient Temperature Range (Note 3)  
MC33033  
NCV33033  
T
A
40 to +85  
−40 to +125  
Storage Temperature Range  
T
stg  
65 to +150  
°C  
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
1. The input common mode voltage or input signal voltage should not be allowed to go negative by more than 0.3 V.  
2. The compliance voltage must not exceed the range of 0.3 to V  
.
ref  
3. NCV33033: T = −40°C, T  
= 125°C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change  
low  
high  
control.  
http://onsemi.com  
3
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 20 V, R = 4.7 k, C = 10 nF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
T
T
A
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
REFERENCE SECTION  
Reference Output Voltage (I = 1.0 mA)  
V
ref  
V
ref  
T = 25°C  
5.9  
5.82  
6.24  
6.5  
6.57  
A
(Note 4)  
Line Regulation (V = 10 V to 30 V, I = 1.0 mA)  
Reg  
1.5  
16  
30  
30  
mV  
mV  
mA  
V
CC  
ref  
line  
Load Regulation (I = 1.0 mA to 20 mA)  
Reg  
load  
ref  
Output Short−Circuit Current (Note 5)  
Reference Under Voltage Lockout Threshold  
ERROR AMPLIFIER  
I
40  
4.0  
75  
SC  
V
4.5  
5.0  
th  
Input Offset Voltage (Note 4)  
V
0.4  
10  
mV  
IO  
Input Offset Current (Note 4)  
I
8.0  
46  
500  
nA  
nA  
V
IO  
Input Bias Current (Note 4)  
I
−1000  
IB  
Input Common Mode Voltage Range  
V
(0 V to V  
80  
ICR  
ref)  
Open Loop Voltage Gain (V = 3.0 V, R = 15 k)  
A
VOL  
70  
55  
65  
dB  
dB  
dB  
V
O
L
Input Common Mode Rejection Ratio  
CMRR  
86  
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V = 10 V to 30 V)  
PSRR  
105  
CC  
Output Voltage Swing  
High State (R = 15 k to Gnd)  
V
V
OL  
4.6  
5.3  
0.5  
1.0  
L
OH  
Low State (R = 17 k to V  
)
ref  
L
4. MC33033: T = −40°C to + 85°C; NCV33033: T = −40°C to +125°C.  
A
A
5. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.  
http://onsemi.com  
4
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (V = 20 V, R = 4.7 k, C = 10 nF, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.)  
CC  
T
T
A
Characteristic  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
OSCILLATOR SECTION  
Oscillator Frequency  
f
22  
25  
0.01  
4.1  
28  
5.0  
4.5  
kHz  
%
OSC  
Frequency Change with Voltage (V = 10 V to 30 V)  
Δf  
/ΔV  
OSC  
CC  
Sawtooth Peak Voltage  
Sawtooth Valley Voltage  
LOGIC INPUTS  
V
V
V
OSC(P)  
OSC(V)  
1.2  
1.5  
V
Input Threshold Voltage (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 19)  
V
High State  
Low State  
V
V
3.0  
2.2  
1.7  
0.8  
IH  
IL  
Sensor Inputs (Pins 4, 5, 6)  
High State Input Current (V = 5.0 V)  
Low State Input Current (V = 0 V)  
μA  
μA  
I
I
−150  
600  
−70  
337  
20  
−150  
IH  
IH  
IL  
IL  
Forward/Reverse, 60°/120° Select and Output Enable  
(Pins 3, 18, 19)  
High State Input Current (V = 5.0 V)  
I
I
−75  
300  
36  
−175  
−10  
−75  
IH  
IH  
Low State Input Current (V = 0 V)  
IL  
IL  
CURRENT−LIMIT COMPARATOR  
Threshold Voltage  
V
85  
101  
3.0  
115  
mV  
V
th  
Input Common Mode Voltage Range  
Input Bias Current  
V
ICR  
I
0.9  
5.0  
μA  
IB  
OUTPUTS AND POWER SECTIONS  
Top Drive Output Sink Saturation (I  
= 25 mA)  
V
0.5  
1.5  
V
Sink  
CE(sat)  
Top Drive Output Off−State Leakage (V = 30 V)  
I
0.06  
100  
μA  
ns  
CE  
DRV(leak)  
Top Drive Output Switching Time (C = 47 pF, R = 1.0 k)  
L
L
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
t
r
t
f
107  
26  
300  
300  
Bottom Drive Output Voltage  
V
ns  
V
High State (V = 30 V, I  
= 50 mA)  
= 50 mA)  
V
V
OL  
(V − 2.0)  
(V − 1.1)  
2.0  
CC  
source  
OH  
CC  
CC  
Low State (V = 30 V, I  
1.5  
CC  
sink  
Bottom Drive Output Switching Time (C = 1000 pF)  
Rise Time  
Fall Time  
L
t
38  
30  
200  
200  
r
f
t
Under Voltage Lockout  
Drive Output Enabled (V Increasing)  
Hysteresis  
V
8.2  
0.1  
8.9  
0.2  
10  
0.3  
CC  
th(on)  
V
H
Power Supply Current  
I
15  
22  
mA  
CC  
http://onsemi.com  
5
MC33033, NCV33033  
100  
4.0  
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
V
= 20 V  
R = 4.7 k  
CC  
A
2.0  
0
T
C
= 10 nF  
T
10  
2.0  
4.0  
C
= 10 nF  
C = 1.0 nF  
T
C
= 100 nF  
T
T
0
1.0  
10  
100  
1000  
55  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
R , TIMING RESISTOR (kΩ)  
T
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
A
Figure 3. Oscillator Frequency Change  
versus Temperature  
Figure 2. Oscillator Frequency versus  
Timing Resistor  
40  
56  
48  
40  
32  
0
− 0.8  
−1.6  
1.6  
V
ref  
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
60  
A
Source Saturation  
(Load to Ground)  
80  
100  
Phase  
120  
140  
160  
180  
24  
16  
V
V
= 20 V  
= 3.0 V  
CC  
8.0  
0
Gain  
O
R = 15 k  
L
C = 100 pF  
T
A
Sink Saturation  
(Load to V )  
ref  
L
200  
220  
0.8  
0
8.0  
= 25°C  
Gnd  
−16  
24  
240  
1.0 k  
10 k  
100 k  
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)  
1.0 M  
10M  
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
I , OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
O
Figure 4. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and  
Phase versus Frequency  
Figure 5. Error Amp Output Saturation  
Voltage versus Load Current  
A
V
= +1.0  
A
V
= +1.0  
No Load  
= 25°C  
No Load  
= 25°C  
3.05  
4.5  
3.0  
1.5  
T
T
A
A
3.0  
2.95  
1.0 μs/DIV  
5.0 μs/DIV  
Figure 6. Error Amp Small−Signal  
Transient Response  
Figure 7. Error Amp Large−Signal  
Transient Response  
http://onsemi.com  
6
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
0
7.0  
6.0  
5.0  
4.0  
3.0  
2.0  
1.0  
0
4.0  
8.0  
− 12  
− 16  
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
No Load  
T = 25°C  
A
20  
24  
A
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
I , REFERENCE OUTPUT SOURCE CURRENT (mA)  
ref  
V
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
Figure 9. Reference Output Voltage versus  
Supply Voltage  
Figure 8. Reference Output Voltage Change  
versus Output Source Current  
100  
80  
60  
40  
20  
40  
20  
V
= 20 V  
R = 4.7 k  
CC  
T
C
T
= 10 nF  
= 25°C  
T
A
0
20  
40  
V = 20 V  
CC  
No Load  
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0  
5.0  
55  
25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
0
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)  
A
PWM INPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 10. Reference Output Voltage  
versus Temperature  
Figure 11. Output Duty Cycle versus  
PWM Input Voltage  
250  
1.2  
0.8  
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
V = 20 V  
CC  
R = 1  
200  
150  
100  
A
L
C = 1.0 nF  
L
T
A
= 25°C  
0.4  
0
50  
0
1.0  
2.0  
3.0  
4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.09.010  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
V
, CURRENT SENSE INPUT VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED TO V )  
th  
I , SINK CURRENT (mA)  
Sink  
Sense  
Figure 12. Bottom Drive Response Time versus  
Current Sense Input Voltage  
Figure 13. Top Drive Output Saturation Voltage  
versus Sink Current  
http://onsemi.com  
7
MC33033, NCV33033  
V
= 20 V  
C = 1.0 nF  
CC  
L
100  
100  
T
A
= 25°C  
V
= 20 V  
R = 1.0 k  
CC  
L
C = 15 pF  
0
L
0
T
A
= 25°C  
50 ns/DIV  
50 ns/DIV  
Figure 15. Bottom Drive Output Waveform  
Figure 14. Top Drive Output Waveform  
0
V
CC  
V
= 20 V  
C = 15 pF  
CC  
L
−1.0  
T
A
= 25°C  
100  
Source Saturation  
(Load to Ground)  
V
T
= 20 V  
CC  
= 25°C  
2.0  
A
Sink Saturation  
)
2.0  
1.0  
(Load to V  
CC  
0
Gnd  
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
50 ns/DIV  
I , OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)  
O
Figure 16. Bottom Drive Output Waveform  
Figure 17. Bottom Drive Output Saturation  
Voltage versus Load Current  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8.0  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0
R = 4.7 k  
T
C
= 10 nF  
T
Pins 3−6, 12, 13 = Gnd  
Pins 18, 19 = Open  
T
A
= 25°C  
0
5.0  
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
V
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
CC  
Figure 18. Supply Current versus Voltage  
http://onsemi.com  
8
MC33033, NCV33033  
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION  
Pin  
Symbol  
Description  
1, 2, 20  
B , A , C  
T
These three open collector Top Drive Outputs are designed to drive the external upper  
power switch transistors.  
T
T
3
4, 5, 6  
7
Fwd//Rev  
S , S , S  
C
The Forward/Reverse Input is used to change the direction of motor rotation.  
These three Sensor Inputs control the commutation sequence.  
A
B
Reference Output  
This output provides charging current for the oscillator timing capacitor C and a  
T
reference for the Error Amplifier. It may also serve to furnish sensor power.  
8
Oscillator  
The Oscillator frequency is programmed by the values selected for the timing  
components, R and C .  
T
T
9
Error Amp Noninverting Input  
Error Amp Inverting Input  
This input is normally connected to the speed set potentiometer.  
10  
11  
12  
This input is normally connected to the Error Amp Output in open loop applications.  
This pin is available for compensation in closed loop applications.  
Error Amp Out/PWM Input  
Current Sense Noninverting Input  
A 100 mV signal, with respect to Pin 13, at this input terminates output switch  
conduction during a given oscillator cycle. This pin normally connects to the top side  
of the current sense resistor.  
13  
14  
Gnd  
This pin supplies a separate ground return for the control circuit and should be  
referenced back to the power source ground.  
V
This pin is the positive supply of the control IC. The controller is functional over a V  
range of 10 to 30 V.  
CC  
CC  
15, 16, 17  
18  
C , B , A  
B
These three totem pole Bottom Drive Outputs are designed for direct drive of the  
external bottom power switch transistors.  
B
B
60°/120° Select  
The electrical state of this pin configures the control circuit operation for either 60°  
(high state) or 120° (low state) sensor electrical phasing inputs.  
19  
Output Enable  
A logic high at this input causes the motor to run, while a low causes it to coast.  
http://onsemi.com  
9
MC33033, NCV33033  
INTRODUCTION  
The Forward/Reverse input (Pin 3) is used to change the  
direction of motor rotation by reversing the voltage across  
the stator winding. When the input changes state, from high  
to low with a given sensor input code (for example 100), the  
enabled top and bottom drive outputs with the same alpha  
The MC33033 is one of a series of high performance  
monolithic dc brushless motor controllers produced by  
ON Semiconductor. It contains all of the functions required  
to implement a limited−feature, open loop, three or four  
phase motor control system. Constructed with Bipolar  
Analog technology, it offers a high degree of performance  
and ruggedness in hostile industrial environments. The  
MC33033 contains a rotor position decoder for proper  
commutation sequencing, a temperature compensated  
reference capable of supplying sensor power, a frequency  
programmable sawtooth oscillator, a fully accessible error  
amplifier, a pulse width modulator comparator, three open  
collector top drive outputs, and three high current totem pole  
bottom driver outputs ideally suited for driving power  
MOSFETs.  
Included in the MC33033 are protective features  
consisting of undervoltage lockout, cycle−by−cycle current  
limiting with a latched shutdown mode, and internal thermal  
shutdown.  
Typical motor control functions include open loop speed  
control, forward or reverse rotation, and run enable. In  
addition, the MC33033 has a 60°/120° select pin which  
configures the rotor position decoder for either 60° or 120°  
sensor electrical phasing inputs.  
designation are exchanged (A to A , B to B , C to C ).  
T
B
T
B
T
B
In effect the commutation sequence is reversed and the  
motor changes directional rotation.  
Motor on/off control is accomplished by the Output  
Enable (Pin19). When left disconnected, an internal pull−up  
resistor to a positive source enables sequencing of the top  
and bottom drive outputs. When grounded, the Top Drive  
Outputs turn off and the bottom drives are forced low,  
causing the motor to coast.  
The commutation logic truth table is shown in Figure 20.  
In half wave motor drive applications, the Top Drive  
Outputs are not required and are typically left disconnected.  
Error Amplifier  
A high performance, fully compensated Error Amplifier  
with access to both inputs and output (Pins 9, 10, 11) is  
provided to facilitate the implementation of closed loop  
motor speed control. The amplifier features a typical dc  
voltage gain of 80 dB, 0.6 MHz gain bandwidth, and a wide  
input common mode voltage range that extends from ground  
to V . In most open loop speed control applications, the  
ref  
amplifier is configured as a unity gain voltage follower with  
the Noninverting Input connected to the speed set voltage  
source. Additional configurations are shown in Figures 30  
through 34.  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
A representative internal block diagram is shown in  
Figure 19, with various applications shown in Figures 35,  
37, 38, 42, 44, and 45. A discussion of the features and  
function of each of the internal blocks given below and  
referenced to Figures 19 and 37.  
Oscillator  
The frequency of the internal ramp oscillator is  
programmed by the values selected for timing components  
R and C . Capacitor C is charged from the Reference  
T
T
T
Rotor Position Decoder  
Output (Pin 7) through resistor R and discharged by an  
T
An internal rotor position decoder monitors the three  
sensor inputs (Pins 4, 5, 6) to provide the proper sequencing  
of the top and bottom drive outputs. The Sensor Inputs are  
designed to interface directly with open collector type Hall  
Effect switches or opto slotted couplers. Internal pull−up  
resistors are included to minimize the required number of  
external components. The inputs are TTL compatible, with  
their thresholds typically at 2.2 V. The MC33033 series is  
designed to control three phase motors and operate with four  
of the most common conventions of sensor phasing. A  
60°/120° Select (Pin 18) is conveniently provided which  
affords the MC33033 to configure itself to control motors  
having either 60°, 120°, 240° or 300° electrical sensor  
phasing. With three Sensor Inputs there are eight possible  
input code combinations, six of which are valid rotor  
positions. The remaining two codes are invalid and are  
usually caused by an open or shorted sensor line. With six  
valid input codes, the decoder can resolve the motor rotor  
position to within a window of 60 electrical degrees.  
internal discharge transistor. The ramp peak and valley  
voltages are typically 4.1 V and 1.5 V respectively. To  
provide a good compromise between audible noise and  
output switching efficiency, an oscillator frequency in the  
range of 20 to 30 kHz is recommended. Refer to Figure 2 for  
component selection.  
Pulse Width Modulator  
The use of pulse width modulation provides an energy  
efficient method of controlling the motor speed by varying  
the average voltage applied to each stator winding during the  
commutation sequence. As C discharges, the oscillator sets  
T
both latches, allowing conduction of the Top and Bottom  
Drive Outputs. The PWM comparator resets the upper latch,  
terminating the Bottom Drive Output conduction when the  
positive−going ramp of C becomes greater than the Error  
T
Amplifier output. The pulse width modulator timing  
diagram is shown in Figure 21. Pulse width modulation for  
speed control appears only at the Bottom Drive Outputs.  
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10  
MC33033, NCV33033  
V
M
20 k  
2
1
4
5
S
A
A
T
20 k  
S
B
Sensor Inputs  
20 k  
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
6
Top  
Drive  
Outputs  
S
C
B
T
40 k  
3
Forward/Revers  
e
40 k  
18  
60°/120° Select  
20  
40 k  
19  
14  
C
T
Output Enable  
Undervoltage  
Lockout  
V
CC  
Reference  
Regulator  
8.9 V  
Reference Output  
7
9
17  
16  
A
B
B
4.5 V  
Noninv. Input  
Faster  
Error Amp  
Bottom  
Drive  
Outputs  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
B
10  
11  
PWM  
R
T
Latch  
R
15  
Error Amp Out  
PWM Input  
Q
C
B
S
Latch  
S
8
Oscillator  
Q
C
T
I
Limit  
12 Current Sense  
Input  
R
Sink Only  
Positive True  
Logic With  
Hysteresis  
100 mV  
=
13 Gnd  
Figure 19. Representative Block Diagram  
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11  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Inputs (Note 2)  
Sensor Electrical Phasing (Note 4)  
60°  
Outputs (Note 3)  
Top Drives Bottom Drives  
Current  
Sense  
120°  
S
S
S
S
S
S
F/R  
Enable  
A
T
B
T
C
T
A
B
B
B
C
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
(Note 5)  
F/R = 1  
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
(Note 5)  
F/R = 0  
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
X
X
X
X
X
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Note 6)  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
X
X
0
1
X
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
(Note 7)  
(Note 8)  
NOTES: 1. V = Any one of six valid sensor or drive combinations.  
X = Don’t care.  
2. The digital inputs (Pins 3, 4, 5, 6, 18, 19) are all TTL compatible. The current sense input (Pin 12) has a 100 mV threshold with respect to Pin 13. A  
logic 0 for this input is defined as < 85 mV, and a logic 1 is > 115 mV.  
3. The top drive outputs are open collector design and active in the low (0) state.  
4. With 60°/120° (Pin 18) in the high (1) state, configuration is for 60° sensor electrical phasing inputs. With Pin 18 in the low (0) state, configuration is  
for 120° sensor electrical phasing inputs.  
5. Valid 60° or 120° sensor combinations for corresponding valid top and bottom drive outputs.  
6. Invalid sensor inputs; All top and bottom drives are off.  
7. Valid sensor inputs with enable = 0; All top and bottom drives are off.  
8. Valid sensor inputs with enable and current sense = 1; All top and bottom drives are off.  
Figure 20. Three Phase, Six Step Commutation Truth Table (Note 1)  
Current Limit  
Reference  
Continuous operation of a motor that is severely  
over−loaded results in overheating and eventual failure.  
This destructive condition can best be prevented with the use  
of cycle−by−cycle current limiting. That is, each on−cycle  
is treated as a separate event. Cycle−by−cycle current  
limiting is accomplished by monitoring the stator current  
build−up each time an output switch conducts, and upon  
sensing an over current condition, immediately turning off  
the switch and holding it off for the remaining duration of  
oscillator ramp−up period. The stator current is converted to  
The on−chip 6.25 V regulator (Pin 7) provides charging  
current for the oscillator timing capacitor, a reference for the  
Error Amplifier, and can supply 20 mA of current suitable  
for directly powering sensors in low voltage applications. In  
higher voltage applications it may become necessary to  
transfer the power dissipated by the regulator off the IC. This  
is easily accomplished with the addition of an external pass  
transistor as shown in Figure 22. A 6.25 V reference level  
was chosen to allow implementation of the simpler NPN  
circuit, where V − V exceeds the minimum voltage  
ref  
BE  
a voltage by inserting a ground−referenced sense resistor R  
required by Hall Effect sensors over temperature. With  
proper transistor selection, and adequate heatsinking, up to  
one amp of load current can be obtained.  
S
(Figure 35) in series with the three bottom switch transistors  
(Q , Q , Q ). The voltage developed across the sense  
4
5
6
resistor is monitored by the current sense input (Pin 12), and  
compared to the internal 100 mV reference. If the current  
sense threshold is exceeded, the comparator resets the lower  
latch and terminates output switch conduction. The value for  
the sense resistor is:  
Undervoltage Lockout  
A dual Undervoltage Lockout has been incorporated to  
prevent damage to the IC and the external power switch  
transistors. Under low power supply conditions, it  
guarantees that the IC and sensors are fully functional, and  
that there is sufficient Bottom Drive Output voltage. The  
0.1  
R
+
S
I
stator(max)  
positive power supply to the IC (V ) is monitored to a  
CC  
threshold of 8.9 V. This level ensures sufficient gate drive  
The dual−latch PWM configuration ensures that only one  
single output conduction pulse occurs during any given  
oscillator cycle, whether terminated by the output of the  
Error Amplifier or the current limit comparator.  
necessary to attain low R  
when interfacing with  
DS(on)  
standard power MOSFET devices. When directly powering  
the Hall sensors from the reference, improper sensor  
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12  
MC33033, NCV33033  
operation can result if the reference output voltage should  
fall below 4.5 V. If one or both of the comparators detects an  
undervoltage condition, the top drives are turned off and the  
Bottom Drive Outputs are held in a low state. Each of the  
comparators contain hysteresis to prevent oscillations when  
crossing their respective thresholds.  
UVLO  
14  
7
V
in  
Capacitor C  
T
REF  
Error Amp Out/  
PWM Input  
MPS  
U01A  
To  
Current Sense  
Input  
Control  
Circuitry  
6.25 V  
Sensor  
Power  
ꢁ5.6 V  
Latch ꢀSet"  
Inputs  
UVLO  
36  
14  
7
V
in  
REF  
MPS  
U51A  
Top Drive  
Outputs  
0.1  
Bottom Drive  
Outputs  
To Control Circuitry  
and Sensor Power  
6.25 V  
The NPN circuit is recommended for powering Hall or opto sensors,  
where the output voltage temperature coefficient is not critical. The PNP  
circuit is slightly more complex, but also more accurate. Neither circuit  
has current limiting.  
Figure 21. PWM Timing Diagram  
Figure 22. Reference Output Buffers  
V
M
V
= 12 V  
V
V = 170 V  
M
CC  
Boost  
2
Q
V
2
CC  
2
1
1.0 k  
1
A
T
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
A
5
T
Q
Q
3
1
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
6
1
B
T
1.0 M  
4
2
B
T
20  
20  
4.7 k  
C
T
C
T
1N4744  
MOC8204  
Optocoupler  
Load  
Load  
17  
16  
15  
17  
16  
15  
Q
4
Transistor Q is a common base stage used to level shift from V to the high  
1
CC  
motor voltage, V . The collector diode is required if V is present while V  
M
CC  
M
is low.  
Figure 23. High Voltage Interface with  
NPN Power Transistors  
Figure 24. High Voltage Interface with  
N−Channel Power MOSFETs  
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13  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
R
g
17  
16  
17  
16  
D
R
g
D
D
R
g
15  
12  
15  
12  
R
R
C
S
100 mV  
100 mV  
D = 1N5819  
Series gate resistor R will damp any high frequency oscillations caused  
g
The addition of the RC filter will eliminate current−limit  
instability caused by the leading edge spike on the current  
by the MOSFET input capacitance and any series wiring induction in the  
gate−source circuit. Diode D is required if the negative current into the  
Bottom Drive Outputs exceeds 50 mA.  
waveform. Resistor R should be a low inductance type.  
S
Figure 25. Current Waveform Spike Suppression  
Figure 26. MOSFET Drive Precautions  
C
D
SENSEFET  
17  
S
17  
16  
G
K
M
C
16  
C
15  
15  
12  
I
B
Power Ground:  
To Input Source Return  
12  
+
0
t
100 mV  
R
@ I @ R  
pk  
100 mV  
S
DS(on)  
) R  
S
V
[
R
Pin 9  
S
r  
DM(on)  
Base Charge  
Removal  
13 Gnd  
If : SENSEFET = MPT10N10M  
= 200 Ω , 1/4 W  
[ 0.75 I  
R
S
V
Then :  
9
Pin  
pk  
The totem pole output can furnish negative base current for  
enhanced transistor turn−off, with the addition of capacitor C.  
Virtually lossless current sensing can be achieved with the  
implementation of SENSEFET power switches.  
Figure 27. Bipolar Transistor Drive  
Figure 28. Current Sensing Power MOSFETs  
V
+ 12  
+ 8.0  
+ 4.0  
M
REF  
7
V
= 12 V  
8
C
V
M
40 k  
19  
4
V
R
7
3
M
1
9
6
20  
40  
Boost Current (mA)  
V
60  
A
R
S
R
EA  
2
R
1.0 μ/200 V  
5
2
Q
3
10  
11  
*
V
B
V
Boost  
PWM  
R
4
22  
*
1N5352A  
1
MC1455  
V
= 170 V  
M
R ) R  
R
R
4
18 k  
0.001  
3
4
2
ꢂ –ꢂ  
* = MUR115  
V
+ V ꢂ  
ꢂV  
ǒ Ǔ ǒ Ǔ  
Pin 11  
A
B
R ) R  
R
R
This circuit generates V  
for Figure 24.  
Boost  
1
2
3
3
Figure 29. High Voltage Boost Supply  
Figure 30. Differential Input Speed Controller  
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14  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
5.0 V  
16  
11 166 k  
REF  
EA  
V
CC  
Q
9
7
10  
9
100 k  
145 k  
126 k  
108 k  
92.3 k  
77.6 k  
63.6 k  
51.3 k  
Q
8
7
6
5
REF  
Q
Q
Q
7
40 k  
19  
9
7
12  
13  
14  
15  
P3  
6
5
4
P2  
P1  
P0  
Enable  
40 k  
BCD  
Inputs  
19  
9
Q
Q
4
10  
11  
R
1
2
PWM  
3
3
2
Q2  
Increase  
Speed  
EA  
R
40.4 k  
10  
11  
Q
1
Q
0
PWM  
1
Gnd  
C
8
Resistor R with capacitor C sets the acceleration time constant while R  
The SN74LS145 is an open collector BCD to One of Ten decoder. When  
connected as shown, input codes 0000 through 1001 steps the PWM in  
increments of approximately 10% from 0 to 90% on−time. Input codes 1010  
through 1111 will produce 100% on−time or full motor speed.  
1
2
controls the deceleration. The values of R and R should be at least ten times  
1
2
greater than the speed set potentiometer to minimize time constant variations  
with different speed settings.  
Figure 31. Controlled Acceleration/Deceleration  
Figure 32. Digital Speed Controller  
R ) R  
R
R
REF  
3
4
2
4
V
V
+ V  
ꢂ –ꢂ  
ꢂV  
ǒ Ǔ ǒ Ǔ  
11  
REF  
EA  
Pin  
ref  
B
R ) R  
R
R
7
1
2
3
3
7
To Sensor  
Input (Pin 4)  
V
40 k  
ref  
19  
9
+
40 k  
R
B
1
19  
9
T
R
5
)ꢂ 1  
ǒ Ǔ  
0.01  
10 k  
100 k  
1.0 M  
R
R
5
Increase  
Speed  
EA  
6
10  
11  
R
2
R
3
10  
11  
10 M  
PWM  
10 k  
R §§ R ꢂ øꢂ R  
6
PWM  
R
3
6
R
4
0.1  
6
0.22  
The rotor position sensors can be used as a tachometer. By differentiating the  
positive−going edges and then integrating them over time, a voltage  
proportional to speed can be generated. The error amp compares this voltage  
to that of the speed set to control the PWM.  
This circuit can control the speed of a cooling fan proportional to the difference  
between the sensor and set temperatures. The control loop is closed as the  
forced air cools the NTC thermistor. For controlled heating applications,  
exchange the positions of R and R .  
1
2
Figure 33. Closed Loop Speed Control  
Figure 34. Closed Loop Temperature Control  
Drive Outputs  
SYSTEM APPLICATIONS  
The three Top Drive Outputs (Pins 1, 2, 20) are open  
collector NPN transistors capable of sinking 50 mA with a  
minimum breakdown of 30 V. Interfacing into higher  
voltage applications is easily accomplished with the circuits  
shown in Figures 23 and 24.  
The three totem pole Bottom Drive Outputs (Pins 15, 16,  
17) are particularly suited for direct drive of N−Channel  
MOSFETs or NPN bipolar transistors (Figures 25, 26, 27,  
and 28). Each output is capable of sourcing and sinking up  
to 100 mA.  
Three Phase Motor Commutation  
The three phase application shown in Figure 35 is an open  
loop motor controller with full wave, six step drive. The  
upper power switch transistors are Darlington PNPs while  
the lower switches are N−Channel power MOSFETs. Each  
of these devices contains an internal parasitic catch diode  
that is used to return the stator inductive energy back to the  
power supply. The outputs are capable of driving a delta or  
wye connected stator, and a grounded neutral wye if split  
supplies are used. At any given rotor position, only one top  
and one bottom power switch (of different totem poles) is  
enabled. This configuration switches both ends of the stator  
winding from supply to ground which causes the current  
flow to be bidirectional or full wave. A leading edge spike  
is usually present on the current waveform and can cause a  
current−limit error. The spike can be eliminated by adding  
Thermal Shutdown  
Internal thermal shutdown circuity is provided to protect  
the IC in the event the maximum junction temperature is  
exceeded. When activated, typically at 170°C, the IC acts as  
though the regulator was disabled, in turn shutting down the  
IC.  
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15  
MC33033, NCV33033  
an RC filter in series with the Current Sense Input. Using a  
to 720°) shows a reduced speed with about 50% pulse width  
modulation. The current waveforms reflect a constant  
torque load and are shown synchronous to the commutation  
frequency for clarity.  
low inductance type resistor for R will also aid in spike  
S
reduction. Figure 36 shows the commutation waveforms  
over two electrical cycles. The first cycle (0° to 360°) depicts  
motor operation at full speed while the second cycle (360°  
V
M
2
1
4
5
Q
N
N
1
S
S
A
B
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
6
Q
2
3
FWR/REV  
18  
60°/120°  
20  
Q
3
19  
C
Enable  
Undervoltage  
14  
V
Motor  
M
Lockout  
Reference  
Regulator  
7
17  
16  
15  
Q
4
Speed  
Set  
Error Amp  
9
Q
Thermal  
Shutdown  
5
10  
11  
Faster  
PWM  
R
T
R
S
Q
Q
Q
6
8
Oscillator  
S
R
C
T
I
R
Limit  
12  
R
C
S
13 Gnd  
Figure 35. Three Phase, Six Step, Full Wave Motor Controller  
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16  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Rotor Electrical Position (Degrees)  
0
60  
120  
180  
240  
300  
360  
420  
480  
540  
600  
660  
720  
S
A
Sensor Inputs  
60°/120°  
S
B
Select Pin  
S
Open  
C
100  
001  
000  
Code  
100  
110  
111  
011  
001  
000  
110  
111  
011  
S
A
Sensor Inputs  
60°/120°  
S
B
Select Pin  
S
C
Grounded  
Code  
100  
110  
010  
011  
001  
101  
100  
110  
010  
011  
001  
101  
A
T
Top Drive  
Outputs  
B
T
C
T
A
B
B
Bottom Drive  
Outputs  
B
C
B
Conducting  
Power Switch  
Transistors  
Q + Q Q + Q  
2
Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q Q + Q  
2 4 3 4 3 5 1 5 1 6 2 6 2 4 3 4 3 5 1  
1
6
6
5
+
A
B
C
O
+
Motor Drive  
Current  
O
+
O
Full Speed (No PWM)  
Reduced Speed (50% PWM)  
FWD/REV = 1  
Figure 36. Three Phase, Six Step, Full Wave Commutation Waveforms  
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17  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Figure37 shows a three phase, three step, half wave motor  
stator winding. Current flow is unidirectional or half wave  
because only one end of each winding is switched. The stator  
flyback voltage is clamped by a single zener and three  
diodes.  
controller. This configuration is ideally suited for  
automobile and other low voltage applications since there is  
only one power switch voltage drop in series with a given  
Motor  
2
4
5
N
S
S
N
V
M
1
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
6
3
FWR/REV  
18  
60°/120°  
20  
19  
Enable  
Undervoltage  
14  
V
M
Lockout  
Reference  
Regulator  
7
9
17  
16  
15  
Speed  
Set  
Error Amp  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
10  
11  
Faster  
PWM  
R
T
R
S
Q
Q
8
Oscillator  
S
R
C
T
I
Limit  
12  
13  
Gnd  
Figure 37. Three Phase, Three Step, Half Wave Motor Controller  
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18  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
Three Phase Closed Loop Controller  
The MC33033, by itself, is capable of open loop motor  
speed control. For closed loop speed control, the MC33033  
requires an input voltage proportional to the motor speed.  
Traditionally this has been accomplished by means of a  
tachometer to generate the motor speed feedback voltage.  
Figure 38 shows an application whereby an MC33039,  
powered from the 6.25 V reference (Pin 7) of the MC33033,  
is used to generate the required feedback voltage without the  
need of a costly tachometer. The same Hall sensor signals  
used by the MC33033 for rotor position decoding are  
utilized by the MC33039. Every positive or negative going  
transition of the Hall sensor signals on any of the sensor lines  
causes the MC33039 to produce an output pulse of defined  
amplitude and time duration, as determined by the external  
pulses present at Pin 5 of the MC33039 are integrated by the  
Error Amplifier of the MC33033 configured as an  
integrator, to produce a dc voltage level which is  
proportional to the motor speed. This speed proportional  
voltage establishes the PWM reference level at Pin 11 of the  
MC33033 motor controller and completes or closes the  
feedback loop. The MC33033 outputs drive a TMOS power  
MOSFET 3−phase bridge. High current can be expected  
during conditions of start−up and when changing direction  
of the motor.  
The system shown in Figure 38 is designed for a motor  
having 120/240 degrees Hall sensor electrical phasing. The  
system can easily be modified to accommodate 60/300  
degree Hall sensor electrical phasing by removing the  
resistor R and capacitor C . The resulting output train of  
jumper (J ) at Pin 18 of the MC33033.  
1
1
1
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
1.0 M  
R
V
(18 to 30 V)  
M
1
MC33039  
750 pF  
C
1
0.1  
1000  
1.1 k 1.1 k 330  
1.1 k  
TP1  
1.0 k  
1.0 k  
20  
1.0 k  
N
N
1
2
Enable  
4.7 k  
J
S
S
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
F/R  
3
470  
470  
470  
1
4
5
MC33033  
6
Motor  
7
0.01  
Speed  
Faster  
5.1 k  
1N5819  
8
9
100  
10  
1N4742  
0.1  
TP2  
1.0 M  
0.1  
0.05/1.0 W  
0.1  
33  
10 k  
100 k  
Close Loop  
Figure 38. Closed Loop Brushless DC Motor Control With the MC33033 Using the MC33039  
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19  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
Sensor Phasing Comparison  
There are four conventions used to establish the relative  
phasing of the sensor signals in three phase motors. With six  
step drive, an input signal change must occur every 60  
electrical degrees, however, the relative signal phasing is  
dependent upon the mechanical sensor placement. A  
comparison of the conventions in electrical degrees is shown  
in Figure 39. From the sensor phasing table (Figure 40), note  
that the order of input codes for 60° phasing is the reverse of  
300°. This means the MC33033, when the 60°/120° select  
(Pin 18) and the FWD/REV (Pin 3) both in the high state  
(open), is configured to operate a 60° sensor phasing motor  
in the forward direction. Under the same conditions a 300°  
sensor phasing motor would operate equally well but in the  
reverse direction. One would simply have to reverse the  
FWD/REV switch (FWD/REV closed) in order to cause the  
300° motor to also operate in the same direction. The same  
difference exists between the 120° and 240° conventions.  
In this data sheet, the rotor position has always been given  
in electrical degrees since the mechanical position is a  
function of the number of rotating magnetic poles. The  
relationship between the electrical and mechanical position  
is:  
#Rotor Poles  
Electrical Degrees + Mechanical Degreesǒ  
Ǔ
2
An increase in the number of magnetic poles causes more  
electrical revolutions for a given mechanical revolution.  
General purpose three phase motors typically contain a four  
pole rotor which yields two electrical revolutions for one  
mechanical.  
Two and Four Phase Motor Commutation  
The MC33033 configured for 60° sensor inputs is capable  
of providing a four step output that can be used to drive two  
or four phase motors. The truth table in Figure 41 shows that  
by connecting sensor inputs S and S together, it is possible  
B
C
Rotor Electrical Position (Degrees)  
to truncate the number of drive output states from six to four.  
The output power switches are connected to B , C , B , and  
0
60 120 180 240 300 360 420 480 540 600 660 720  
T
T
B
C . Figure 42 shows a four phase, four step, full wave motor  
B
S
A
control application. Power switch transistors Q through Q  
1
8
60°  
are Darlington type, each with an internal parasitic catch  
diode. With four step drive, only two rotor position sensors  
spaced at 90 electrical degrees are required. The  
commutation waveforms are shown in Figure 43.  
Figure 44 shows a four phase, four step, half wave motor  
controller. It has the same features as the circuit in Figure 37,  
except for the deletion of speed adjust.  
S
S
B
C
S
A
S
B
S
C
120°  
S
S
S
A
B
C
240°  
300°  
MC33033 (60°/120° Select Pin Open)  
Inputs  
Outputs  
Top Drives Bottom Drives  
S
A
S
B
S
C
Sensor Electrical  
Spacing* = 90°  
S
S
F/R  
B
T
C
T
B
C
B
A
B
B
1
0
1
1
1
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
Figure 39. Sensor Phasing Comparison  
Sensor Electrical Phasing (Degrees)  
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
60°  
120°  
240°  
300°  
*With MC33033 sensor input S connected to S  
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
S
C
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
B
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
Figure 41. Two and Four Phase, Four Step,  
Commutation Truth Table  
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
Figure 40. Sensor Phasing Table  
http://onsemi.com  
20  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
Figure 42. Four Phase, Four Step, Full Wave Controller  
http://onsemi.com  
21  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Rotor Electrical Position (Degrees)  
0
90  
180  
270  
360  
450  
540  
630  
720  
S
S
A
Sensor Inputs  
60°/120°  
B
Select Pin  
Open  
Code  
10  
10  
01  
00  
10  
11  
01  
00  
B
T
Top Drive  
Outputs  
C
T
B
B
Bottom Drive  
Outputs  
C
B
Conducting  
Power Switch  
Transistors  
Q + Q  
3
Q + Q  
4
Q + Q  
1
Q + Q  
2
Q + Q  
3
Q + Q  
4
Q + Q  
1
Q + Q  
2 8  
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
+
A
B
C
D
O
+
O
Motor Drive  
Current  
+
O
+
O
Full Speed (No PWM)  
FWD/REV = 1  
Figure 43. Four Phase, Four Step, Full Wave Commutation Waveforms  
http://onsemi.com  
22  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Figure 44. Four Phase, Four Step, Half Wave Motor Controller  
http://onsemi.com  
23  
MC33033, NCV33033  
Brush Motor Control  
Though the MC33033 was designed to control brushless dc  
motors, it may also be used to control dc brush−type motors.  
Figure 45 shows an application of the MC33033 driving a  
H−bridge affording minimal parts count to operate a  
brush−type motor. Key to the operation is the input sensor  
fly, using the normal Forward/Reverse switch, and not have  
to completely stop before reversing.  
LAYOUT CONSIDERATIONS  
Do not attempt to construct any of the motor control  
circuits on wire−wrap or plug−in prototype boards. High  
frequency printed circuit layout techniques are imperative to  
prevent pulse jitter. This is usually caused by excessive noise  
pick−up imposed on the current sense or error amp inputs.  
The printed circuit layout should contain a ground plane  
with low current signal and high drive and output buffer  
grounds returning on separate paths back to the power  
code [100] which produces a top−left (Q ) and a bottom−right  
1
(Q ) drive when the controller’s Forward/Reverse pin is at  
3
logic [1]; top−right (Q ), bottom−left (Q ) drive is realized  
4
2
when the Forward/Reverse pin is at logic [0]. This code  
supports the requirements necessary for H−bridge drive  
accomplishing both direction and speed control.  
The controller functions in a normal manner with a pulse  
width modulated frequency of approximately 25 kHz.  
Motor speed is controlled by adjusting the voltage presented  
to the noninverting input of the Error Amplifier establishing  
the PWMs slice or reference level. Cycle−by−cycle current  
limiting of the motor current is accomplished by sensing the  
supply input filter capacitor V . Ceramic bypass capacitors  
M
(0.01 μF) connected close to the integrated circuit at V  
ref  
,
CC  
V
and error amplifier noninverting input may be required  
depending upon circuit layout. This provides a low  
impedance path for filtering any high frequency noise. All  
high current loops should be kept as short as possible using  
heavy copper runs to minimize radiated EMI.  
voltage (100 mV threshold) across the R resistor to ground  
S
of the H−bridge motor current. The over current sense circuit  
makes it possible to reverse the direction of the motor, on the  
+12 V  
2
4
5
1.0 k  
Rotor  
Position  
Decoder  
6
1
Q *  
1
1.0 k  
3
FWR/REV  
18  
20  
Q *  
4
19  
14  
Enable  
+12 V  
Undervoltage  
Lockout  
0.1  
DC Brush  
M
Reference  
Regulator  
Motor  
Q *  
2
7
9
17  
16  
15  
22  
Error Amp  
10 k  
Thermal  
Shutdown  
10  
11  
Faster  
PWM  
10 k  
R
S
Q *  
3
Q
Q
22  
8
Oscillator  
S
R
0.005  
I
1.0 k  
Limit  
12  
0.001  
R
S
13 Gnd  
Figure 45. H−Bridge Brush−Type Controller  
http://onsemi.com  
24  
 
MC33033, NCV33033  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
MC33033DW  
Operating Temperature Range  
Package  
Shipping  
SO−20L  
38 Units / Rail  
1000 Tape & Reel  
18 Units / Rail  
MC33033DWG  
SO−20L  
(Pb−Free)  
MC33033DWR2  
SO−20L  
T = −40°C to +85°C  
A
MC33033DWR2G  
SO−20L  
(Pb−Free)  
MC33033P  
PDIP−20  
MC33033PG  
PDIP−20  
(Pb−Free)  
NCV33033DWR2*  
NCV33033DWR2G*  
SO−20L  
1000 Tape & Reel  
T = −40°C to +125°C  
A
SO−20L  
(Pb−Free)  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specification Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
*NCV33033: T = −40C, T  
= +125C. Guaranteed by design. NCV prefix is for automotive and other applications requiring site and change  
low  
high  
control.  
MARKING DIAGRAMS  
SO−20L  
DW SUFFIX  
CASE 751D  
PDIP−20  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 738  
20  
20  
MC33033DW  
AWLYYWWG  
MC33033P  
AWLYYWWG  
1
1
20  
20  
NCV33033DW  
AWLYYWWG  
NCV33033P  
AWLYYWWG  
1
1
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
http://onsemi.com  
25  
MC33033, NCV33033  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
PDIP−20  
P SUFFIX  
CASE 738−03  
ISSUE E  
−A−  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI  
Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN  
FORMED PARALLEL.  
20  
1
11  
10  
B
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
FLASH.  
C
L
INCHES  
MIN MAX  
1.010 1.070 25.66 27.17  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
E
MIN MAX  
0.240 0.260  
0.150 0.180  
0.015 0.022  
6.10  
3.81  
0.39  
6.60  
4.57  
0.55  
−T−  
SEATING  
PLANE  
K
M
0.050 BSC  
0.050 0.070  
1.27 BSC  
1.27  
1.77  
F
E
N
G
J
0.100 BSC  
0.008 0.015  
0.110 0.140  
0.300 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
0.21  
2.80  
0.38  
3.55  
G
F
J 20 PL  
K
L
7.62 BSC  
D 20 PL  
M
M
0.25 (0.010)  
T B  
0°  
0.020 0.040  
15°  
0°  
0.51  
15°  
1.01  
M
N
M
M
T A  
0.25 (0.010)  
http://onsemi.com  
26  
MC33033, NCV33033  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
SO−20L  
DW SUFFIX  
CASE 751D−05  
ISSUE G  
D
A
q
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
20  
11  
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD  
PROTRUSION.  
E
B
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE PROTRUSION SHALL  
BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS OF B DIMENSION AT  
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.  
1
10  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
MAX  
2.65  
0.25  
0.49  
0.32  
12.95  
7.60  
20X B  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
2.35  
0.10  
0.35  
0.23  
12.65  
7.40  
M
S
S
B
0.25  
T A  
e
1.27 BSC  
A
H
h
10.05  
0.25  
0.50  
0
10.55  
0.75  
0.90  
7
L
SEATING  
PLANE  
q
_
_
18X e  
A1  
C
T
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice  
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All  
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights  
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should  
Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
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USA/Canada  
Europe, Middle East and Africa Technical Support:  
Phone: 421 33 790 2910  
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Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA  
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For additional information, please contact your local  
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MC33033/D  

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