NCV97200MW33R2G [ONSEMI]

用于安全应用的汽车多输出功率管理集成电路 (PMIC);
NCV97200MW33R2G
型号: NCV97200MW33R2G
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

用于安全应用的汽车多输出功率管理集成电路 (PMIC)

集成电源管理电路
文件: 总23页 (文件大小:859K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATA SHEET  
www.onsemi.com  
Power Management (PMIC) -  
Automotive, Multi-Output,  
Safety Applications  
QFNW20  
MW SUFFIX  
CASE 484AD  
NCV97200  
MARKING DIAGRAM  
Description  
1
The NCV97200 is a 2output monolithic regulator consisting of  
1 buck regulator and 1 boost regulator with supervisory functions  
including window voltage monitoring on all outputs and a window  
watchdog. This product is ideal for ADAS (Advanced Driver  
Assistance Systems) applications and utilizes an independent voltage  
reference and an adjustable independent oscillator to realize the  
supervisory features.  
A 40 V nonsynchronous buck regulator converts the battery supply  
voltage to a 3.3 V output, and delivers up to 3 A (peak). This output  
rail may be used as the low voltage input voltage for the  
nonsynchronous secondary boost converter. The secondary boost is  
fixed and is intended to supply a low current 5.0 V rail for InVehicle  
Networking circuits (IVN).  
97200  
XX  
ALYWG  
G
97200 = Specific Device Code  
XX  
A
L
= 01 or 33  
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
Y
W
G
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
All internal MOSFETs are Nchannel devices, and a bootstrap  
circuit is used to drive the buck highside MOSFET. Both SMPS  
outputs use peak current mode control with internal slope  
compensation. The IC incorporates an internal regulator that supplies  
charge to the lowvoltage gate drivers.  
SAFETY DESIGN – ASIL B  
ASIL B Product developed in compliance with  
ISO 26262 for which a complete safety  
package is available.  
The NCV97200 is a functional safety solution that reduces the time  
required to develop safety systems that comply with the International  
Standards Organization (ISO) 26262. The device includes a range of  
integrated safety features such as dedicated feedback references,  
output voltage monitoring, and window watchdog.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering, marking and shipping information on  
page 21 of this data sheet.  
Features  
Typical Applications  
1 Enabled Buck Converter  
Safety Applications  
1 Boost Converter for IVN Supply  
Wide Input of 4.1 to 40 V with Undervoltage Lockout (UVLO)  
Fixed Frequency Operation at 2 MHz  
Window Watchdog with Independent References  
Cyclebycycle Current Limit Protection  
External Frequency Synchronization  
ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance  
Systems)  
Body Electronics  
Telematics  
Pseudorandom Spread Spectrum for Improved EMI  
Option for Switcher Shutdown upon Watchdog Fault  
(controlled by part number)  
NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring  
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AECQ100  
Qualified and PPAP Capable  
These Devices are PbFree and Halide Free  
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2017  
1
Publication Order Number:  
July, 2023 Rev. 5  
NCV97200/D  
NCV97200  
LINEAR  
REGULATOR  
VDRV1  
BST1  
SW1  
VBAT  
REGULATOR 1  
3.3 VOLT  
STEP DOWN  
COMP1  
VOUT1  
RESET  
LOGIC  
OUTPUT  
MONITOR  
RSTB1  
WDI  
WINDOW  
WATCHDOG  
WATCHDOG  
OSCILLATOR  
WDT  
EN  
SW2  
REGULATOR 2  
5.0 VOLT  
GND2  
VOUT2  
BOOST  
RSTB2  
OUTPUT  
MONITOR  
EN DELAY  
TIMER  
VOUT_PD  
TSD  
VIN_UVLO  
VIN_OV  
FAULT  
LOGIC  
VOLTAGE  
MONITOR  
RSTB_VM  
FB_VM  
SYNCO  
VBAT  
MAIN  
OSCILLATOR  
SPREAD  
SPECTRUM  
SYNCI  
GND1  
Figure 1. NCV97200 Block Diagram  
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2
NCV97200  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
L
1
V
V
OUT1  
D
1
C
OUT1  
L
2
D
2
OUT2  
C
BST  
C
OUT2  
C
DRV  
V
BAT  
20  
SW1  
16  
BST1 VDRV1 SW2  
NCV97200  
GND2  
C
IN  
VBAT  
1
VOUT2  
15  
EN  
VOUT1  
FB_VM  
RSTB2  
SYNCI  
SYNCO  
R
RSTB2  
VOUTPD  
5
WDI  
11  
To  
WDT COMP1 GND1 RSTB_VM RSTB1  
10  
mController  
6
R
PD  
R
RSTB1  
C
WDT  
R
COMP  
R
RSTBVM  
C
COMP  
Figure 2. NCV97200 Typical Application  
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3
NCV97200  
Table 1. MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
0.3 to 40  
45  
Unit  
V
Min/Max Voltage VBAT  
Max Voltage VBAT to SW1 and VBAT to GND peak voltage during load dump  
Min/Max Voltage SW1  
V
0.7 to 40  
3.0  
V
Min Voltage SW1, SW2 20 ns  
V
Min/Max Voltage BST1, EN  
0.3 to 40  
0.3 to 7.2  
0.3 to 6  
3.6  
V
Min/Max Voltage SW2  
V
Min/Max Voltage on WDI, SYNCI, SYNCO, VOUT2, RSTB1, RSTB2, RSTB_VM, VOUT_PD  
Max Voltage BST1 to SW1  
V
V
Min/Max Voltage FB_VM, VDRV1, COMP1, WDT, VOUT1  
Thermal Resistance, 4x4 QFN Junction–to–Ambient (Note 1)  
Storage Temperature range  
0.3 to 3.6  
39  
V
R
C/W  
C  
C  
kV  
JA  
J
55 to +150  
40 to +150  
2.0  
Operating Junction Temperature Range  
ESD withstand Voltage (Human Body Model)  
Moisture Sensitivity  
T
V
ESD  
MSL  
Level 1  
260  
Peak Reflow Soldering Temperature  
C  
Stresses exceeding those listed in the Maximum Ratings table may damage the device. If any of these limits are exceeded, device functionality  
should not be assumed, damage may occur and reliability may be affected.  
1. Mounted on 1 sq. in. of a 4layer PCB with 1 oz. copper thickness.  
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4
 
NCV97200  
Table 2. PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
VBAT  
EN  
Description  
1
2
Input voltage from battery. Place an input filter capacitor in close proximity to this pin.  
Highvoltage (battery), TTLcompatible, master enable signal. Grounding this input stops all outputs and  
reduces Iq to a minimum (shutdown mode).  
3
SYNCI  
Synchronization input. Connecting an external clock to the SYNCI pin synchronizes switching to the rising  
edge of the SYNCI voltage. If unused, the SYNCI pin should be grounded.  
4
5
6
SYNCO  
VOUT_PD  
WDT  
Synchronization output pin. If unused, the SYNCO pin should have no connection.  
Internal pulldown circuit active during Enable delay time. Connect to GND when not used.  
Watchdog delay programming. Connect a capacitor between this pin and ground to adjust the watchdog  
window time.  
7
8
9
COMP1  
GND1  
Output of the error amplifier for switcher 1  
Ground reference for the IC.  
RSTB_VM  
External voltage monitor reset output with adjustable delay. Goes low when the FB_VM for the external  
supply is out of regulation. If unused, the RSTB_VM pin should have no connection.  
10  
RSTB1  
Switcher 1 voltage monitor reset output with adjustable delay. Goes low when the output is out of regulation  
and when a watchdog pulse is not received from the microcontroller. If unused, the RSTB1 pin should have  
no connection.  
11  
12  
13  
WDI  
CMOS compatible Watchdog pulse input from a CPU. To be valid, the time between rising edges of this  
signal must be between the watchdog window time.  
RSTB2  
FB_VM  
Switcher 2 voltage monitor reset output with adjustable delay. Goes low when the output is out of regulation.  
If unused, the RSTB2 pin should have no connection.  
Input for the external voltage monitor. Connect to external voltage reference through resistor divider.  
If unused, the FB_VM pin should be grounded.  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
VOUT1  
VOUT2  
GND2  
SW2  
Output voltage sensing for switcher 1.  
Output voltage sensing for switcher 2.  
Ground connection for the source of the lowside switch of switcher 2.  
Switching node of the switcher 2 boost regulator. Connect the output inductor to this pin.  
VDRV1  
Internal supply voltage for driving the lowvoltage internal switch. Connect a 0.1 mF to 1.0 mF capacitor for  
noise filtering purposes.  
19  
20  
BST1  
SW1  
EP  
Bootstrap input provides drive voltage higher than VBAT to the Nchannel Power Switch for optimum switch  
DS(on)  
R
and highest efficiency.  
Switching node of the switcher 1 buck regulator. Connect the output inductor and cathode of the freewheel-  
ing diode to this pin.  
Exposed  
Pad  
Must be connected to GND1 (electrical ground) and to a low thermal resistance path to the ambient tem-  
perature environment.  
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5
NCV97200  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
BAT  
(V  
= 4.5 V to 28 V, EN = 5 V, BSTx = SWx + 3.0 V, C  
= 0.1 mF. Min/Max values are valid for the temperature range  
DRV1  
40C T 150C unless noted otherwise, and are guaranteed by test, design or statistical correlation.)  
J
Parameter  
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Quiescent Current, shutdown  
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT – VBAT (UVLO)  
VBAT UVLO Start Threshold  
VBAT UVLO Stop Threshold  
VBAT UVLO Hysteresis  
ENABLE  
I
V
BAT  
= 13.2 V, T = 25C, V = 0 V  
3
10  
mA  
qSD  
J
EN  
V
V
V
BAT  
rising  
falling  
4.45  
3.7  
4.85  
4.1  
V
V
V
UV1ST  
UV1SP  
UV1HY  
V
BAT  
V
0.75  
Delay Time  
t
13.6  
16  
18.4  
0.8  
ms  
V
ENDLY  
Logic Low  
V
ENLO  
Logic High  
V
2.0  
V
ENHI  
Enable Pin Input Current  
Disable Response Time  
I
V
= 5 V  
15  
2
20  
mA  
ms  
EN  
EN  
t
Time EN Voltage must be < V  
in  
ENLO  
10  
DISABL  
order to force restart  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE  
Switcher 1 Output  
V
V
3.23  
4.9  
3.3  
5.0  
3.37  
5.1  
V
V
OUT1  
Switcher 2 Output  
OUT2  
ERROR AMPLIFIER – SWITCHER 1  
Transconductance  
V
= 1.1 V  
mmho  
COMP  
g
4.5 V < V  
< 18 V  
0.6  
0.35  
1.0  
0.55  
1.4  
0.75  
m
BAT  
BAT  
g
20 V < V  
< 28 V  
m(HV)  
Output Resistance  
R
1.4  
MW  
mA  
OUT  
SOURCE  
COMP Source Current Limit  
I
V
V
= 2.8 V, V  
= 1.1 V  
OUT1  
COMP  
4.5 V < V  
< 18 V  
50  
25  
75  
40  
100  
55  
BAT  
BAT  
20 V < V  
< 28 V  
COMP Sink Current Limit  
I
= 3.8 V, V  
= 1.1 V  
< 18 V  
< 28 V  
mA  
SINK  
OUT1  
COMP  
4.5 V < V  
50  
25  
75  
40  
100  
55  
BAT  
BAT  
20 V < V  
Minimum COMP Voltage  
Maximum COMP Voltage  
OSCILLATOR  
V
V
OUT1  
V
OUT1  
= 3.8 V  
= 2.8 V  
0.15  
1.6  
0.3  
V
V
CMPMIN  
V
1.3  
CMPMAX  
Base Switching Frequency Switcher 1  
f
4.5 < V  
< 18 V  
1.8  
2.0  
2.2  
MHz  
SW1  
BAT  
(see Spread Spectrum Section)  
Switching Frequency Switcher 1  
Base Switching Frequency Switcher 2  
SYNCHRONIZATION INPUT (SYNCI)  
SYNCI Pin Input Current  
f
20 V < V < 28 V  
0.9  
1.8  
1.0  
2.0  
1.1  
2.2  
MHz  
MHz  
SW1(HV)  
BAT  
f
(see Spread Spectrum Section)  
SW2  
I
V
SYNCI  
= 5.0 V  
30  
2.0  
50  
70  
mA  
V
SYNCI  
SYNCI Input High Input Voltage  
SYNCI Input Low Input Voltage  
SYNCI High Pulse Width  
V
SYNCIH  
V
0.8  
V
SYNCIL  
SYNCIH  
t
V
SYNCI  
> V  
40  
40  
1.8  
ns  
SYNCIH  
SYNCI Low Pulse Width  
t
V
SYNCI  
< V  
ns  
SYNCIL  
SYNCIL  
External Synchronization Frequency  
Master Reassertion Time  
f
2.6  
MHz  
ns  
SYNCI  
t
Time between last synchronized SW  
rising edge and first unsynchronized  
SW rising edge.  
650  
SYNCIMR  
SYNCHRONIZATION OUTPUT (SYNCO)  
SYNCO High Voltage  
V
SYNCO load current = 1 mA  
VDRV  
0.2 V  
VDRV  
V
SYNCO,H  
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6
 
NCV97200  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = 4.5 V to 28 V, EN = 5 V, BSTx = SWx + 3.0 V, C  
= 0.1 mF. Min/Max values are valid for the temperature range  
DRV1  
BAT  
40C T 150C unless noted otherwise, and are guaranteed by test, design or statistical correlation.)  
J
Parameter  
SYNCHRONIZATION OUTPUT (SYNCO)  
SYNCO Low Voltage  
SYNCO Duty Cycle  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
V
SYNCO load current = 1 mA  
0
40  
50  
8
0.2  
60  
V
%
ns  
ns  
SYNCO,L  
D
SYNCO  
SYNCO Rise Time  
t
SYNCO load capacitance = 40 pF  
SYNCO load capacitance = 40 pF  
SYNCO,R  
SYNCO Fall Time  
t
5
SYNCO,F  
Phase  
f
Rising edge lag with respect to SW1  
rising edge  
140  
SOSW1  
VBAT OVERVOLTAGE SHUTDOWN MONITOR  
Overvoltage Stop Threshold  
V
V
rising  
falling  
37  
34  
40  
V
V
V
OV1SP  
OV1ST  
OV1HY  
BAT  
Overvoltage Start Threshold  
V
V
BAT  
Overvoltage Hysteresis  
V
0.6  
2.7  
VBAT FREQUENCY FOLDBACK MONITOR  
Frequency Foldback Threshold  
V
V
rising  
falling  
18.4  
18  
20  
V
V
FL1U  
FL1D  
BAT  
BAT  
V
V
19.8  
Frequency Foldback Hysteresis  
SOFTSTART  
V
FL1HY  
0.2  
0.3  
0.4  
SoftStart Completion Time  
t
t
0.8  
1.6  
1.4  
2.8  
2.0  
4.0  
ms  
SS1  
SS2  
SLOPE COMPENSATION  
Ramp Slope – Switcher 1  
S
4.5 < V  
< 18 V  
BAT  
1.8  
0.8  
3.4  
1.6  
A/ms  
A/ms  
ramp1  
BAT  
(With respect to switch current)  
S
20 V < V  
< 28 V  
ramp1(HV)  
Ramp Slope – Switcher 2  
POWER SWITCH SWITCHER 1  
ON Resistance  
S
ramp2  
0.76  
1.1  
1.44  
R
V
= V  
+ 3.0 V, I = 500 mA  
SW1  
360  
10  
mW  
mA  
ns  
DS1ON  
BST1  
SW1  
Leakage current VBAT to SW1  
Minimum ON Time  
I
V
= 0 V, V  
= 0 V, V  
= 18 V  
LKSW1  
EN  
SW1  
BAT  
t
Measured at SW1 pin  
Measured at SW1 pin  
45  
30  
70  
ON1MIN  
Minimum OFF Time  
t
50  
70  
ns  
OFF1MIN  
POWER SWITCH SWITCHER 2  
ON Resistance  
R
I
= 100 mA  
= 5.0 V, V  
1.0  
5
W
mA  
ns  
ns  
DS2ON  
SW2  
Switch Leakage Current  
Minimum ON Time  
I
V
EN  
= 0 V, V  
= 18 V  
BAT  
LKSW2  
SW2  
t
Measured at SW2 pin  
Measured at SW2 pin  
65  
35  
85  
55  
100  
75  
ON2MIN  
Minimum OFF Time  
t
OFF2MIN  
PEAK CURRENT LIMITS  
Current Limit Threshold – Switcher 1  
Current Limit Threshold – Switcher 2  
I
I
3.9  
4.4  
1.2  
4.9  
A
A
LIM1  
0.96  
1.44  
LIM2  
SHORT CIRCUIT FREQUENCY FOLDBACK – SWITCHER 1  
Lowest Foldback Frequency  
Lowest Foldback Frequency – High V  
f
V
= 0 V, 4.5 V < V  
< 18 V  
< 28 V  
450  
225  
550  
275  
650  
325  
kHz  
SW1AF  
OUT1  
OUT1  
BAT  
BAT  
f
V = 0 V, 20 V < V  
IN  
SW1AFHV  
HICCUP MODE  
Hiccup Frequency  
f
f
V
= 0 V  
24  
24  
32  
32  
40  
40  
kHz  
kHz  
ms  
SW1HIC  
OUT1  
SW1 pin shorted to ground or VOUT1  
SW2 pin connected to +3.3 V through  
20 W. Zero volts at the VOUT2 pin.  
SW2HIC  
Switching Reactivation Delay  
SW2  
SW2 pin shorted to VOUT1  
1.9  
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7
NCV97200  
Table 3. ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued)  
(V = 4.5 V to 28 V, EN = 5 V, BSTx = SWx + 3.0 V, C  
= 0.1 mF. Min/Max values are valid for the temperature range  
DRV1  
BAT  
40C T 150C unless noted otherwise, and are guaranteed by test, design or statistical correlation.)  
J
Parameter  
WINDOW WATCHDOG  
Symbol  
Conditions  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Watchdog Oscillator Frequency  
f
C
= 1000 pF  
= 100 pF  
8.2  
77  
10.6  
100  
13.0  
122  
kHz  
ms  
WD  
WDT  
WDT  
C
First Watchdog Timeout  
t
Watchdog timeout after rising edge at  
RSTB1  
WD_timeout  
C
= 1000 pF  
2300  
2070  
240  
2840  
300  
3700  
4090  
385  
WDT  
800 pF < C  
< 1200 pF  
WDT  
C
= 100 pF  
WDT  
80 pF < C  
< 120 pF  
221  
430  
WDT  
Watchdog Window Time  
t
C
= 1000 pF  
WDT  
150  
138  
15.9  
14.7  
189  
20  
250  
273  
27  
ms  
ms  
WD  
800 pF < C  
< 1200 pF  
WDT  
C
= 100 pF  
WDT  
80 pF < C  
< 120 pF  
28.7  
WDT  
Watchdog Closed Window Time  
WDI Pulse Duration  
t
t
/4  
WD_CLS  
WD  
t
Number of Oscillator periods  
(WDT pin) the WDI input must remain  
high or low  
3
WDT  
cycles  
WDImin  
Watchdog Input WDI Threshold Voltage  
V
V
increasing  
WD  
WI  
0.8  
150  
2.0  
500  
V
V
mV  
WDH  
WDL  
V
V
decreasing  
V
WD_HYS  
Watchdog Input WDI Current  
RESET  
I
V
WD  
= 5 V  
30  
50  
70  
mA  
WDI  
Low Voltage Reset Threshold – Switcher 1  
V
V
decreasing  
increasing  
2.97  
3.04  
3.05  
3.12  
3.14  
3.20  
V
V
V
V
V
V
UV1FAL  
UV1RIS  
OUT1  
OUT1  
V
V
High Voltage Reset Threshold – Switcher 1  
Low Voltage Reset Threshold – Switcher 2  
High Voltage Reset Threshold – Switcher 2  
V
V
decreasing  
increasing  
3.40  
3.47  
3.48  
3.55  
3.56  
3.63  
OV1FAL  
OUT1  
V
V
OV1RIS  
UV2FAL  
OUT1  
V
V
V
decreasing  
increasing  
4.50  
4.60  
4.63  
4.73  
4.75  
4.85  
OUT2  
V
UV2RIS  
OUT2  
V
V
decreasing  
increasing  
5.15  
5.25  
5.28  
5.38  
5.40  
5.50  
OV2FAL  
OUT2  
V
V
OV2RIS  
OUT2  
Low Voltage Reset Threshold – External  
Supply  
V
FB_VM decreasing  
FB_VM increasing  
0.720 0.740 0.760  
0.736 0.756 0.776  
UVextFAL  
UVextRIS  
V
High Voltage Reset Threshold – External  
Supply  
V
FB_VM decreasing  
FB_VM increasing  
0.824 0.844 0.864  
0.840 0.860 0.880  
OVextFAL  
V
OVextRIS  
RES_HYS  
RES_FILT  
Reset Hysteresis (ratio of VOUTx)  
K
0.5  
5
2
%
NoiseFiltering Delay  
t
25  
ms  
Reset Delay Time  
Time RSTB1 remains low after output voltage  
enters the monitor window.  
t
I
= 1 mA  
= 500 mA  
= 100 mA  
4.0  
19  
1.0  
5.0  
24  
6.0  
29  
ms  
ms  
ms  
RESET  
RSTBx  
I
I
RSTBx  
RSTBx  
Reset Output Low level  
BOOTSTRAP VOLTAGE SUPPLY  
Output Voltage  
V
I
= 1 mA  
0.4  
V
RESL  
RSTBx  
V
DRV1  
3.1  
2.7  
3.3  
2.875  
2.75  
3.5  
V
V
V
V
DRV1  
V
DRV1  
POR Start Threshold  
POR Stop Threshold  
V
V
3.05  
2.95  
DRV1ST  
DRV1SP  
2.55  
THERMAL SHUTDOWN  
Thermal Shutdown Activation Temperature  
Hysteresis  
T
150  
5
190  
20  
C  
C  
SD  
T
HYS  
VOUT_PD  
Pulldown Resistance  
R
During Enable Delay Time  
5
16  
40  
W
PD  
Product parametric performance is indicated in the Electrical Characteristics for the listed test conditions, unless otherwise noted. Product  
performance may not be indicated by the Electrical Characteristics if operated under different conditions.  
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8
NCV97200  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DEMOBOARD DATA)  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
No Load  
Figure 3. Shutdown VBAT Current vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 4. Operating VBAT Current vs.  
Temperature  
25C  
25C  
No Load  
Figure 5. Shutdown VBAT Current vs. VBAT  
Voltage  
Figure 6. Operating VBAT Current vs. VBAT  
Voltage  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
Figure 7. VDRV1 Voltage vs. Temperature  
Figure 8. Switcher 1 Minimum ON Time vs.  
Temperature  
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9
NCV97200  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DEMOBOARD DATA)  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
Figure 9. Switcher 1 Minimum OFF Time vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 10. Switcher 2 Minimum ON Time vs.  
Temperature  
4.5  
4.3  
4.1  
3.9  
3.7  
3.5  
3.3  
3.1  
2.9  
37V  
28V  
20V  
18V  
13.2V  
5.0V  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
40 20  
0
20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160  
Temperature (degC)  
Figure 11. Switcher 2 Minimum OFF Time vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 12. Switcher 1 Load Current Limit vs.  
Temperature  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
No Load  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
Figure 13. Switcher 2 Load Current Limit vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 14. Switcher 1 Output Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
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NCV97200  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DEMOBOARD DATA)  
25C  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
No Load  
Figure 15. Switcher 2 Output Voltage vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 16. Switcher 1 Output Voltage vs. VBAT  
Voltage  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
3 A Load  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
3 A Load  
Figure 17. Switcher 1 Risetime vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 18. Switcher 1 Falltime vs. Temperature  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
400 mA Load  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
400 mA Load  
Figure 19. Switcher 2 Risetime vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 20. Switcher 2 Falltime vs. Temperature  
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11  
NCV97200  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (DEMOBOARD DATA)  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
40 mA Load  
Average Frequency  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
210 mA Load  
Average Frequency  
Figure 21. Switcher 1 Frequency vs.  
Temperature  
Figure 22. Switcher 2 Frequency vs.  
Temperature  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
VBAT = 4.5 V  
Figure 23. Switcher 1 Efficiency vs. Load,  
4.5 V VBAT  
Figure 24. Switcher 1 Efficiency vs. Load,  
13.2 V VBAT  
VBAT = 13.2 V  
VBAT = 28 V  
Figure 25. Switcher 1 Efficiency vs. Load,  
28 V VBAT  
Figure 26. Switcher 2 Efficiency vs. Load  
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12  
NCV97200  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
General Description  
The NCV97200 consists of one 2 MHz batteryconnected 2.5 A switcher (switcher 1) and a downstream lowcurrent boost  
converter (switcher 2).  
VDRV  
VDRV1  
BST1  
Switcher 1  
Nonsynchronous buck  
VDD  
REGULATOR 1  
3V3  
STEP DOWN  
SW1  
VBAT  
COMP1  
RSTB1  
RSTB2  
RSTB1  
VOUT1  
SW2  
REGULATOR 2  
5V0  
EN  
Switcher 2  
Nonsynchronous boost  
BOOST  
VOUT2  
GND1  
RSTB2  
GND2  
VOUT_PD  
EN DELAY  
TIMER  
RSTBVM  
RSTB1  
RSTB_VM  
WATCHDOG  
OSCILLATOR  
WDT  
WDI  
RESET  
LOGIC  
WINDOW  
WATCHDOG  
TSD  
VOLTAGE  
FB_VM  
MONITORING  
VIN_UVLO  
VIN_OV  
FAULT  
LOGIC  
VOUT1 VOUT2  
PSR  
SPREAD  
SPECTRUM  
SYNCI  
OSC  
SYNCO  
Figure 27. NCV97200 Simplified Block Diagram  
Input Voltage  
Above 40 V (max) an overvoltage shutdown (OVSD)  
circuit inhibits all switching and allows the NCV97200 to  
survive a 45 V load dump condition. Normal operation  
resumes when VBAT decreases below 34 V (min)  
The main supply for the NCV97200 is the VBAT pin,  
which must always be connected to a voltage source  
between 4.1 V and 37 V.  
Below 4.1 V (max) an undervoltage lockout (UVLO)  
circuit inhibits all switching and resets the softstart  
circuits.  
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13  
NCV97200  
FSW  
(MHz)  
switching is inhibited and the outputs do not power up. Once  
the delay time is complete, switching begins and the  
regulators power up with a soft start.  
2
Output Discharge Device  
In addition to the delay timer on the EN signal, an optional  
active pull down is available to discharge the outputs during  
the enable delay time. When not used, the VOUT_PD pin  
should be connected to GND. Please refer to the following  
schematic:  
1
VIN (V)  
45  
3.7 4.85  
18 20  
34  
40  
VOUT 1  
Regulator  
Figure 28. Input Voltage Range  
1
SW1  
Enable and SoftStart  
The NCV97200 can be completely disabled (shutdown  
mode) by connecting the enable (EN) pin to GND. As a  
result, both outputs are stopped and the internal current  
consumption drops below 10 mA.  
VOUT 2  
Regulator  
2
EN  
SW2  
Rlim  
EN Delay  
Timer  
The EN pin is designed to accept either a logiclevel  
signal or the battery voltage. If connecting EN to battery, and  
battery voltage could exceed 40 V, make the connection  
through a 10 k resistor. Upon receiving an input greater than  
2 V, the EN pin allows switcher 1 to begin softstart and  
ramp up to 3.3 V (typically in 1.4 ms). After the softstart of  
VOUT1 is complete, switcher 2 (the boost regulator) begins  
its softstart and ramps up to 5.0 V. Switcher 2 does not have  
its own enable input pin and is linked to the master enable  
input.  
VOUT _PD  
Internal Circuitry  
Figure 30. VOUT_PD Internal Circuitry  
The diagram below shows the startup sequence when EN  
is activated:  
To use the active discharge, connect VOUT2 through a  
current limiting resistor to the VOUT_PD pin. The current  
limiting resistor, Rlim, should be in the range of 10 W. Upon  
enabling and during the enable delay time, the internal  
discharge device will be activated until the regulators are  
turned on.  
Oscillator  
Both switching regulators in the NCV97200 share the  
same oscillator, which, by default, operates at 2.0 MHz with  
pseudorandom spread spectrum (spread spectrum  
described in next section). The switching frequency can be  
adjusted from 2.0 MHz to 2.6 MHz using the external  
synchronization input pin, SYNCI. Manually adjusting the  
switching frequency using the SYNCI pin will adjust the  
switching frequency for both regulators since they share a  
common oscillator.  
There are 2 types of frequency adjustments that can occur  
with the NCV97200: maximum duty cycle foldback and  
high voltage frequency foldback. These frequency foldback  
mechanisms take place outside the main oscillator in logic  
and only affect the regulators meeting the criteria. The main  
oscillator frequency remains unchanged.  
Figure 29. Startup Sequence  
Enable Delay Time  
The switching outputs of the NCV97200 are delayed for  
16 ms after receiving a valid high signal on the EN pin.  
When a valid EN signal is received by the IC, the internal  
rails and circuitry power up. During the enable delay time,  
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14  
NCV97200  
Maximum duty cycle foldback takes place at low input  
Table 4. PSEUDORANDOM FREQUENCY BINS  
voltages where the conversion ratio wants to be larger than  
the minimum off time allows. Each switch cycle, logic  
outside the oscillator allows either a maximum duty cycle up  
to 90% (typical) or 100% duty cycle operation by skipping  
an offtime. The oscillator is allowed to skip up to three  
consecutive offtimes in this manner. The lowest effective  
frequency is 500 kHz at typical battery voltages. Once the  
input voltage increases or the load decreases, 2 MHz  
operation will resume.  
At high input voltages (above 20 V), the oscillator folds  
back to 1 MHz operation to properly maintain the output  
voltage when the conversion ratio needs to be lower than the  
minimum on time allows at 2 MHz operation. If maximum  
duty cycle foldback also takes place above 20 V input, the  
lowest effective frequency is still 500 kHz. Once the input  
voltage drops back below 18 V, 2 MHz operation will  
resume.  
Pseudo Random Digital Output  
Switching Frequency  
0000  
0001  
0010  
0011  
0100  
0101  
0110  
0111  
1000  
1001  
1010  
1011  
1100  
1101  
1110  
1111  
2.00 MHz  
2.04 MHz  
2.08 MHz  
2.12 MHz  
2.16 MHz  
2.20 MHz  
2.24 MHz  
2.28 MHz  
2.32 MHz  
2.36 MHz  
2.40 MHz  
2.44 MHz  
2.48 MHz  
2.52 MHz  
2.56 MHz  
2.60 MHz  
Spread Spectrum  
In SMPS devices, switching translates to higher  
efficiency and switching at high frequency can reduce the  
size of external components. Unfortunately, switching also  
leads to a higher EMI profile. We can greatly reduce some  
of the peak radiated emissions with some spread spectrum  
techniques. Spread spectrum is a method used to reduce the  
peak electromagnetic emissions of a switching regulator.  
The period of each switch cycle will change inversely to  
the switching frequency but the duty cycle will remain  
constant to properly maintain the output.  
EMI and Input Filter  
In addition to spread spectrum, an input filter is  
recommended to further reduce emissions due to switching  
heavy loads.  
Time Domain  
Frequency Domain  
Unmodulated  
Lfilt = 1.0 mH  
To Battery Input  
To VBAT pin on NCV97200  
V
V
NCV97200  
Input Caps  
Cfilt = 0.1 mF  
t
fc 3fc 5fc 7fc 9fc  
Modulated  
Figure 32. LC Input Filter  
When connecting the battery voltage to other circuits on  
the PCB, be sure to connect them to the battery input side,  
not the NCV97200 side, of the LC filter. This will give the  
best possible noise performance.  
t
fc 3fc 5fc 7fc 9fc  
Figure 31. Spread Spectrum Comparison  
Current Limit and Short Circuit Frequency Foldback  
Each switching regulator has a peak current limit to  
protect the inductor and downstream components in case of  
a short circuit or transient event. Due to the ripple current  
through the inductor, the maximum dc output current of each  
converter is lower than the peak current limit. If the peak  
current limit is reached during the switch cycle, the switch  
turns off for the remainder of the cycle and turns on again at  
the start of the next cycle.  
The NCV97200 includes builtin spread spectrum for  
reduced peak radiated emissions. This IC uses a pseudo−  
random generator to set the oscillator frequency to one of 16  
discrete frequency bins (shown in the table, below). Each  
digital bin represents a shift in frequency by 40 kHz over the  
range 2.0 MHz to 2.6 MHz. Over time, each bin is used an  
equal number of times to ensure an even spread of the  
spectrum. This reduces the peak energy at the fundamental  
frequency, 2.0 MHz, and spreads it into a wider band.  
During severe output overloads or short circuit  
conditions, the primary regulator (switcher 1) automatically  
reduces its switching frequency and enters analog foldback.  
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15  
NCV97200  
This creates a duty cycle small enough to limit the power in  
The SYNCO falling edge precedes switchnode 1 rising  
edge by approximately 100 ns, and SYNCO rises half a  
switching period later. Connecting the SYNCI pin of  
another NCV97200 to SYNCO causes both switchers to  
switch at the same frequency, but out of phase. If a SYNCI  
signal is present, or under transient conditions such as  
startup and high VBAT voltage, the SYNCO output is held  
low. When SYNCO is active, the frequency is modified by  
the same Spread Spectrum utilized by switchers 1 and 2.  
the output components while maintaining the ability to  
automatically reestablish the output voltage if the overload  
is removed. This foldback changes the main oscillator and  
will apply to both regulators. Once the overload or short  
circuit is removed, 2 MHz operation will resume.  
If the output current is still too high, the regulators,  
individually, automatically enter an autorecovery burst  
mode (hiccup mode) to selfprotect and further reduce  
dissipated power in the output components. When a  
shortcircuit is detected, the switcher disables its output,  
remains off for the hiccup time, and then goes through the  
poweron reset procedure. If the short has been removed,  
the output reenables and operates normally. If the short is  
still present, the cycle begins again until the short is  
removed. Hiccup mode is continuous at a typical rate of  
32 kHz until the short is removed.  
Reset & Delay  
When the voltage at the VOUT1 pin is not between the  
Switcher 1 highvoltage and lowvoltage reset thresholds,  
the opendrain RSTB1 output is asserted (pulled low). Also,  
if VOUT1 voltage is greater than approximately 2 V, then an  
EN pin low, or a Thermal Shutdown, VBAT overor  
undervoltage, or Watchdog Timer fault will cause the  
RSTB1 output to be asserted.  
When the voltage at the VOUT2 pin is not between the  
Switcher 2 highvoltage and lowvoltage reset thresholds,  
the opendrain RSTB2 output is asserted. RSTB2 is also  
asserted in response to VBAT and TSD faults. When the  
voltage at the FB_VM pin is not between the External  
Supply highvoltage and lowvoltage reset thresholds, the  
opendrain RSTB_VM output is asserted.  
Each of the RSTB signals can either be used as a reset with  
delay or as a power good (no delay). The delay is determined  
by the current into the RSTBx pin, set by a resistor, show in  
External Frequency Synchronization  
The NCV97200 can be synchronized to an external clock  
signal. If the IC does not have its switching frequency  
controlled by the SYNCI input, it operates normally at the  
default switching frequency, typically 2.0 MHz with spread  
spectrum.  
The signal at the SYNCI pin is used as a synchronization  
input during normal operation and is ignored during startup,  
shutdown, overvoltage, and other transient conditions.  
When the switching frequency is controlled by the SYNCI  
input, synchronization starts within 2 ms of soft start  
completion. Please keep in mind that spread spectrum will  
be disabled when the oscillator is being synchronized with  
an external clock.  
Figure 34, below.  
VOUT1  
RRSTBx  
A rising edge on the SYNCI pin causes the current  
oscillator period to end and a new period to start. The  
switchnode of switcher 1 goes high 90 ns after a SYNCI  
rising edge, and the switchnode of switcher 2 goes low  
350 ns after a SYNCI rising edge. If another rising edge does  
not arrive at the SYNCI pin within the Master Reassertion  
time, the NCV97200 resumes with the default switching  
frequency. This allows for uninterrupted operation in the  
event that the external clock is turned off.  
RSTBx  
RSTx  
Figure 34. Reset Delay Circuit  
Use the following equation to determine the ideal reset  
delay time using currents less than 500 mA:  
2475  
IRSTBx  
tdelay  
+
SYNCI  
SW1  
where:  
t
: ideal reset delay time [ms]  
delay  
I
: current into the RSTBx pin [mA]  
RSTBx  
SW2  
Using I  
= 1 mA removes the delay and allows the reset  
RSTBx  
time  
to function as a “power good” pin.  
Figure 33. External Synchronization Timing  
The RSTBx resistor is commonly tied to VOUT1. Typical  
delay times for a 3.3 V pullup can be achieved with the  
following resistor values:  
Output SYNCO  
The SYNCO output produces a square wave derived from  
the VDRV1 output that is suitable for driving the  
synchronization inputs of other switching converters.  
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16  
 
NCV97200  
Watchdog  
Table 5. RESET DELAY TIMES  
The NCV97200 contains a Window Watchdog Timer  
function, which requires the microcontroller to send a  
correctlytimed pulse to the WDI pin in order to  
demonstrate proper functionality. The watchdog oscillator  
runs independently of the switching oscillator. Window  
watchdog is active unless RSTB1 is asserted (low) due to  
VOUT1 out of regulation, or global faults (VBAT underor  
overvoltage or thermal shutdown).  
R
(kW)  
t
(ms)  
DLY  
RSTBx  
3.3  
0
6.6  
10  
15  
20  
25  
33  
5
7.5  
11.3  
15.0  
18.8  
24.8  
Any Watchdog Timer fault (t  
, t  
, t  
,
WD_timeout WD_CLS WD  
or WDI always high) causes RSTB1 to be pulled low for the  
duration of the Reset Delay Time plus 3 WDT cycles (typ).  
Additionally, depending on the version of NCV97200,  
Switchers 1 and 2 will be disabled (see Table 6).  
Functional Safety  
The NCV97200 has been developed according to  
ISO26262 targeting ASIL B/C applications. With this in  
mind, we’ve specifically included the following items to make  
this power supply compatible with your safety application:  
1. There are 2 independent bandgaps for the internal  
reference voltages. The primary bandgap is used  
for the internal supplies and the regulation of each  
power supply output. The second bandgap is  
Watchdog timeout mode with long timing (t  
)
WD_timeout  
begins at the rising edge of RSTB1. If a rising edge is not  
received at the WDI pin during t , it is a fault.  
WD_timeout  
When a rising edge is received at the WDI pin during  
, both a closed (short) window time (t  
t
)
WD_CLS  
WD_timeout  
and an open (longer) window time (t ) are started. If a  
WD  
second rising edge is received during t  
, it is a fault.  
WD_CLS  
primarily used as a safety mechanism as a reference  
to which the RSTBx circuits are compared.  
To avoid assertion of RSTB1, the second rising edge must  
appear before the end of t (but not during t ). If  
WD  
WD_CLS  
2. Each output voltage has a separate window voltage  
monitoring circuit that’s comparing the output  
feedback signal to the internal reference generated by  
the second bandgap. Each output voltage is monitored  
for overvoltage and undervoltage conditions.  
the second rising edge is not received before the end of t  
it is a fault.  
,
WD  
If the WDI pin voltage remains high for the duration of the  
active timeout or window period (t or t ), it is  
WD_timeout  
WD  
a fault. WDI already high when RSTB1 rises is treated as a  
WDI pulse immediately starting the closed and open  
Please see “Reset & Delay” for more details.  
3. A window watchdog is included to monitor an  
incoming watchdog signal from a microcontroller.  
This behavior is detailed in the “Watchdog” section.  
window times (t  
and t ).  
WD_CLS  
WD  
Table 6. WATCHDOG FAULTS  
Part Number  
Type of Watchdog Fault  
Closed window (t  
st  
1
timeout (t  
)
)
Open window (t )  
WD  
WDI Stays High  
WD_timeout  
WD_CLS  
NCV97200MW01  
NCV97200MW33  
RSTB1 goes low for the Reset Delay Time (t  
), but both switchers remain active  
RESET  
RSTB1 goes low, and both switchers are disabled for the Enable Delay Time (t  
start. After VOUT1 reaches regulation, RSTB1 remains low for the Reset Delay Time (t  
) after which they soft-  
RESET  
DISABL  
)
RSTB1  
WDI  
1
2
1
3
4
5
6
7
tWD_CLS  
tWD  
tWD_CLS  
tWD_CLS  
tRSTB1  
tWD_timeout  
tRSTB1 tWD_timeout  
tWD  
tWD  
Figure 35. Watchdog Function and Timing  
1. Rising edge on RSTB1 triggers the start of watchdog timeout mode.  
2. No watchdog trigger within the watchdog timeout time t . RSTB1 pulled low.  
WD_timeout  
3. Window trigger mode active after rising edge on the WDI pin.  
4. First successful watchdog trigger within the window time t  
.
WD  
5. Watchdog trigger failed, no rising edge at WDI pin within window time t . RSTB1 pulled low.  
WD  
6. Watchdog trigger failed, rising edge at WDI pin within boundary time t . RSTB1 pulled low.  
WD_CLS  
7. Watchdog trigger failed, signal at WDI pin permanent high. RSTB1 pulled low.  
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NCV97200  
Choosing the best capacitor for C  
finding the value that sets the minimum t  
to the maximum processor bootup time t  
requires first  
than 2 V). If either of these 2 criteria are not met, the  
NCV97200 will resume normal operation. Further, if the  
WDT pin is held low while the SYNCI is not held high, a  
fault will be reported on RSTB1.  
WDT  
equal  
WD_timeout  
:
BOOT  
C
(pF) 0.4366 x t  
(ms) +7 pF.  
WDTmin  
BOOT  
Then choose the lowest standard value capacitor C  
satisfying the following equation:  
WDTstd  
SWITCHER 1  
The primary dcdc output for the NCV97200 is 3.3 V, set  
by an internal resistor divider. This buck regulator is  
nonsynchronous and requires an external lowside  
freewheeling diode to operate.  
C
C  
/ (100% tol) [tol = % tolerance  
WDTstd  
WDTmin  
& temperature variation of the chosen capacitor]  
The resulting typical t interval is:  
WD_timeout  
t
(ms, typ) = 2.87 x C  
(pF) + 20  
WD_timeout  
WDTstd  
and the resulting t  
temperature & tolerance effects is:  
range including NCV97200  
WD_timeout  
VBAT  
t
(ms, min) = 2.29 x (100% tol) x C  
WD_timeout  
WDTstd  
(pF) + 16  
t
(ms, max) = 3.63 x (100% + tol) x C  
WD_timeout  
WDTstd  
Gate  
(pF) + 26  
Driver  
SW1  
VOUT1  
To be valid, the period of the signal the processor applies  
to the WDI pin (T  
) must be: min t  
/15   
Bandgap 1  
WDI  
WD_timeout  
T
WDI  
max t  
/60.  
WD_timeout  
Error  
Amplifier  
tolerance  
tolerance  
Bandgap 2  
WDI  
Reset  
Comparator  
t
Watchdog  
Trigger Window  
tWD_CLS  
VOUT1  
tWD  
Internal Circuitry  
Figure 36. Watchdog Window with Tolerances  
Figure 38. Switcher 1 Block Diagram  
Internally, connected to the VOUT1 pin, the primary  
feedback regulates the output and the secondary path  
compares to the second reference for the reset circuitry.  
The EN pin controls the enable circuitry for the switchers.  
It can accept a logiclevel input and is also capable of high  
voltages and can be connected directly to VBAT. If EN is  
connected to VBAT, and VBAT voltage might exceed 40 V,  
the connection from EN to VBAT should be made with a 10  
kW resistor.  
Error Amplifier  
Switcher 1 uses a transconductance type error amplifier.  
The output voltage of the error amplifier controls the peak  
inductor current at which the power switch shuts off. The  
Current Mode control method employed allows the use of a  
simple, type II compensation to optimize the dynamic  
response according to system requirements.  
Figure 37. NCV97200 Valid & Invalid Watchdog  
Periods vs. CWDT  
Debug Mode  
The compensation components must be connected  
between the output of the error amplifier and the electrical  
ground (between pins COMP1 and GND). For most  
applications, the following compensation circuitry is  
recommended:  
The NCV97200 includes a user selectable “debug mode”  
that disables spread spectrum and the watchdog to make it  
easier to take certain measurements during evaluation.  
While the watchdog is disabled, it is unable to assert a fault  
on the RSTB1 signal.  
To enter and remain in debug mode, connect the WDT pin  
to GND and connect the SYNCI pin high (a voltage greater  
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18  
NCV97200  
COMP  
DRV 1  
VBAT  
12.4 k  
10 pF  
DRV LDO  
560 pF  
BST 1  
Figure 39. Recommended Compensation for  
Switcher 1  
Switcher  
1
Gate Driver  
SW 1  
Slope Compensation  
A fixed slope compensation signal is generated internally  
and added to the sensed current to avoid increased output  
voltage ripple due to bifurcation of inductor ripple current  
at duty cycles above 50% (subharmonics oscillations). The  
fixed amplitude of the slope compensation signal requires  
the inductor to be greater than a minimum value in order to  
avoid subharmonic oscillations. For the 3.3 V output, the  
recommended inductor value is from 2.2 mH to 4.7 mH.  
To determine the minimum inductor required to avoid  
subharmonic oscillations, please refer to the following  
equation:  
Internal Circuitry  
Figure 40. Switcher 1 Drive and Bootstrap Circuitry  
In order for the bootstrap capacitor to stay charged, the  
switch node needs to be pulled down to ground regularly. In  
very light load condition, when switcher 1 skips switching  
cycles to keep the output voltage in regulation, the bootstrap  
voltage could collapse and the regulator stop switching. To  
prevent this, an approximately 10 mA internal load is  
connected on VOUT1 to operate correctly in all cases. When  
the NCV97200 is enabled and VBAT is below  
approximately 7.5 V, the internal load is increased to  
approximately 60 mA.  
VOUT  
2 @ Sramp  
Lmin  
+
where:  
A fastcharge circuit ensures the bootstrap capacitor is  
always charged prior to starting the switcher after it has been  
enabled.  
L
: minimum inductor required to avoid subharmonic  
oscillations [mH]  
min  
V : output voltage [V]  
OUT  
Soft Start  
S
ramp  
: internal slope compensation [A/ms]  
Upon being enabled or released from a fault condition,  
and after the Enable Delay Time, a softstart circuit ramps  
the switching regulator error amplifier reference voltage to  
the target value. During softstart, the average switching  
frequency is lower than its normal mode value (typically 2  
MHz) until the output voltage approaches regulation.  
Drive and Bootstrap  
At the DRV1 pin an internal regulator provides a  
groundreferenced voltage to an external capacitor  
(C  
DRV1  
), to allow fast recharge of the external bootstrap  
capacitor (C  
) used to supply power to the power switch  
BST1  
gate driver. If the voltage at the DRV1 pin goes below the  
DRV1 POR Threshold V , switching is inhibited and  
Current Limit  
DRV1SP  
Due to the ripple on the inductor current, the average  
output current of a buck converter is lower than the peak  
the softstart circuit is reset, until the DRV1 pin voltage goes  
back up above V  
.
DRV1ST  
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19  
NCV97200  
current set point of the regulator. Figure 41 shows for a  
Frequency reduction is automatically terminated when the  
input voltage drops back below the V Frequency  
4.7 mH inductor how the variation of inductor peak current  
with input voltage affects the maximum DC current switcher  
1 can deliver to a load. Figure 42 shows the same for 2.2 mH  
inductor.  
BAT  
Foldback threshold V  
.
FL1D  
FSW  
(MHz)  
Internal slope compensation Sramp1 also reduces  
switcher 1 peak current limit proportional to the duty cycle.  
The amount of this reduction for switcher 1 is the product of  
Sramp1, switching period, and 3.3 divided by VBAT.  
2
1
VIN (V)  
3.7 4.85  
18 20  
34  
40  
45  
Figure 43. High Voltage Frequency Foldback  
Inductor Selection  
A 3.3 mH inductor is recommended for Switcher 1,  
although values between 2.2 mH and 4.7 mH may give more  
optimized performance in some applications. The  
relationship between several operating parameters are given  
by the equation below.  
VOUT  
VIN,max  
VOUT  
ǒ
1 *  
Ǔ
Figure 41. Switcher 1 Dc Output Current vs. VIN with  
L +  
dIr @ fsw @ IOUT  
a 4.7 mH Inductor  
where:  
V
V
: dc output voltage [V]  
OUT  
: maximum dc input voltage [V]  
IN,max  
dI : inductor current ripple [%]  
r
f
I
: switching frequency [Hz]  
sw  
: dc output current [A]  
OUT  
Discontinuous Mode  
The regulator operates in Continuous Conduction Mode  
(CCM) when average inductor current exceeds half the  
peaktopeak ripple current, and in Discontinuous  
Conduction Mode (DCM) when it does not. The borderline  
between these modes can be found using the following  
equation:  
VOUT  
VIN,max  
ǒ
1 *  
Ǔ
@
VOUT  
L
1
2
IBCM  
+
@
fsw  
where:  
Figure 42. Switcher 1 Dc Output Current vs. VIN with  
I
: borderline conduction mode output current [A]  
: dc output voltage [V]  
BCM  
a 2.2 mH Inductor  
V
V
f
OUT  
: maximum dc input voltage [V]  
IN,max  
: switching frequency [Hz]  
High Voltage Frequency Foldback  
sw  
To limit the power lost in generating the drive voltage for  
the power switch, the switching frequency is reduced by a  
L: inductor value [H]  
Average output currents above IBCM will cause operation  
in CCM while average output currents below IBCM will  
cause operation in DCM.  
factor of 2 when the input voltage exceeds the V  
BAT  
Frequency Foldback Threshold V  
(see Figure 43)  
FL1U  
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20  
 
NCV97200  
Soft Start  
SWITCHER 2  
Upon being enabled or released from a fault condition,  
and once switcher 1 has completed soft start, a softstart  
circuit ramps the switching regulator error amplifier  
reference voltage to the final value. The typical softstart  
duration is 1.4 ms.  
Please note that since this is a boost regulator, the VOUT2  
output will be a diode voltage below VOUT1 until it starts  
switching in regulation. This is normal behavior – please see  
the scope capture below:  
The NCV97200 contains a boost regulator, switcher 2,  
which boosts the 3.3 V from the switcher 1 to 5.0 V. This  
nonsynchronous boost regulator requires an external  
freewheeling diode. Switcher 2 is intended to be used for  
invehicle networks (e.g. CAN) and can supply up to  
400 mA dc.  
SW2  
VOUT1  
Gate  
Driver  
VOUT2  
GND2  
Bandgap 1  
Error  
Amplifier  
Bandgap 2  
Reset  
Comparator  
VOUT2  
Figure 45. Switcher 2 Softstart  
Internal Circuitry  
Current Limit  
Due to the ripple on the inductor current, the average  
output current of the boost converter is lower than the peak  
current set point of the regulator. Table 7 shows some  
examples of common setups.  
Figure 44. Switcher 2 Block Diagram  
Internally, connected to the VOUT2 pin, the primary  
feedback regulates the output and the secondary path  
compares to the second reference for the reset circuitry.  
The EN pin controls the enable circuitry for the switcher 2  
output. Once switcher 1 has completed softstart and the  
output is in regulation, switcher 2 is automatically enabled.  
Table 7. SW2 WORST CASE DC OUTPUT CURRENT  
Output  
Inductor Worst Case Max Typical Max Dc  
Voltage (V) Value (uH) Dc Output (mA)  
Output (mA)  
5.0  
5.0  
4.7  
2.2  
450  
400  
530  
Error Amplifier  
480  
Switcher 2 uses a voltage type error amplifier. The  
compensation for this regulator is internal and cannot be  
adjusted.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Distinguishing  
Characteristic  
Device  
Package  
Part Marking  
Shipping  
NCV97200MW01R2G  
No shutdown upon  
Watchdog fault  
QFNW20  
97200  
01  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
4000 / Tape & Reel  
(PbFree)  
NCV97200MW33R2G  
Shutdown (autorestart)  
upon Watchdog fault  
QFNW20  
(PbFree)  
97200  
33  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
www.onsemi.com  
21  
 
MECHANICAL CASE OUTLINE  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS  
QFNW20 4x4, 0.5P  
CASE 484AD  
ISSUE C  
DATE 03 DEC 2019  
SCALE 2:1  
GENERIC  
MARKING DIAGRAM*  
XXXXXX  
XXXXXX  
ALYWG  
G
XXXXXX = Specific Device Code  
A
L
Y
W
G
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= PbFree Package  
*This information is generic. Please refer to  
device data sheet for actual part marking.  
PbFree indicator, “G” or microdot “G”, may  
or may not be present. Some products may  
not follow the Generic Marking.  
(Note: Microdot may be in either location)  
Electronic versions are uncontrolled except when accessed directly from the Document Repository.  
Printed versions are uncontrolled except when stamped “CONTROLLED COPY” in red.  
DOCUMENT NUMBER:  
DESCRIPTION:  
98AON16467G  
QFNW20 4x4, 0.5P  
PAGE 1 OF 1  
ON Semiconductor and  
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC dba ON Semiconductor or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other countries.  
ON Semiconductor reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. ON Semiconductor makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding  
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does ON Semiconductor assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically  
disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. ON Semiconductor does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the  
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