SA571 [ONSEMI]

Compandor; 扩
SA571
型号: SA571
厂家: ONSEMI    ONSEMI
描述:

Compandor

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中文:  中文翻译
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SA571  
Compandor  
The SA571 is a versatile low cost dual gain control circuit in which  
either channel may be used as a dynamic range compressor or  
expandor. Each channel has a full−wave rectifier to detect the average  
value of the signal, a linerarized temperature−compensated variable  
gain cell, and an operational amplifier.  
The SA571 is well suited for use in cellular radio and radio  
communications systems, modems, telephone, and satellite  
broadcast/receive audio systems.  
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MARKING  
DIAGRAMS  
Features  
16  
Complete Compressor and Expandor in one IChip  
Temperature Compensated  
Greater than 110 dB Dynamic Range  
Operates Down to 6.0 VDC  
System Levels Adjustable with External Components  
Distortion may be Trimmed Out  
16  
1
SA571D  
AWLYYWWG  
SOIC−16 WB  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751G  
1
Dynamic Noise Reduction Systems  
Voltage Controlled Amplifier  
16  
1
Pb−Free Packages are Available*  
16  
SA571N  
AWLYYWWG  
1
Applications  
PDIP−16  
N SUFFIX  
CASE 648  
Cellular Radio  
High Level Limiter  
Low Level Expandor − Noise Gate  
Dynamic Filters  
A
= Assembly Location  
= Wafer Lot  
= Year  
= Work Week  
= Pb−Free Package  
WL  
YY  
WW  
G
CD Player  
PIN CONNECTIONS  
D, and N Packages*  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
RECT CAP 1  
RECT IN 1  
RECT CAP 2  
RECT IN 2  
DG CELL IN 2  
DG CELL IN 1  
V
CC  
GND  
INV. IN 2  
INV. IN 1  
RES. R 1  
RES. R 2  
3
3
OUTPUT 1  
OUTPUT 2  
THD TRIM 1  
THD TRIM 2  
TOP VIEW  
*SOL − Released in Large SO Package Only.  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package  
dimensions section on page 9 of this data sheet.  
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please  
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques  
Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.  
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2006  
1
Publication Order Number:  
March, 2006 − Rev. 4  
SA571/D  
SA571  
THD TRIM  
INVERTER IN  
R
3
R 20kW  
3
DG IN  
R 20kW  
2
VARIABLE  
GAIN  
+
OUTPUT  
V
REF  
R 30kW  
4
1.8V  
RECT IN  
R 10kW  
1
RECTIFIER  
RECT CAP  
Figure 1. Block Diagram  
MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Rating  
Symbol  
Value  
18  
Unit  
VDC  
°C  
Maximum Operating Voltage  
V
CC  
Operating Ambient Temperature Range  
Operating Junction Temperature  
Power Dissipation  
T
A
−40 to +85  
150  
T
°C  
J
P
400  
mW  
°C/W  
D
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient  
R
q
JA  
N Package  
D Package  
75  
105  
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the  
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect  
device reliability.  
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2
SA571  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = +15 V, T = 25°C, unless otherwise noted)  
CC  
A
Characteristic  
Supply Voltage  
Symbol  
Test Conditions  
Min  
6.0  
Typ  
Max  
18  
4.8  
Unit  
V
V
CC  
CC  
Supply Current  
I
No Signal  
4.2  
mA  
mA  
V/ms  
%
Output Current Capability  
Output Slew Rate  
I
20  
OUT  
SR  
.5  
Gain Cell Distortion (Note 2)  
Untrimmed  
Trimmed  
0.5  
0.1  
2.0  
Resistor Tolerance  
1.65  
5
1.8  
90  
15  
1.95  
150  
60  
%
V
Internal Reference Voltage  
Output DC Shift (Note 3)  
Expandor Output Noise  
Untrimmed  
mV  
mV  
No Signal, 15 Hz−20 kHz  
(Note 1)  
20  
Unity Gain Level (Note 5)  
Gain Change (Notes 2 and 4)  
Reference Drift (Note 4)  
Resistor Drift (Note 4)  
1.0 kHz  
−1.5  
0
+1.5  
dBm  
dB  
0.1  
+20, −50  
+2.0, −25  
+10, −12  
mV  
%
−40°C to +85°C  
Rectifier Input,  
Tracking Error  
dB  
(Measured Relative to Value at Unity Gain)  
V
= +6.0 V  
CC  
Equals [V − V (unity gain)] dB − V dBm  
V = +6.0 dBm, V = 0 dB  
V = −30 dBm, V = 0 dB  
+0.2  
+0.2  
O
O
2
2
2
1
1
−1.0, +1.5  
Channel Separation  
1. Input to V and V grounded.  
60  
dB  
1
2
2. Measured at 0 dBm, 1.0 kHz.  
3. Expandor AC input change from no signal to 0 dBm.  
4. Relative to value at T = 25°C.  
A
5. 0 dBm = 775 mV  
.
RMS  
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3
 
SA571  
Circuit Description  
as brought out externally. A resistor, R , is brought out from  
3
The SA571 compandor building blocks, as shown in the  
block diagram, are a full−wave rectifier, a variable gain cell,  
an operational amplifier and a bias system. The arrangement  
of these blocks in the IC result in a circuit which can perform  
well with few external components, yet can be adapted to  
many diverse applications.  
the summing node and allows compressor or expander gain  
to be determined only by internal components.  
The output stage is capable of 20 mA output current.  
This allows a +13 dBm (3.5 V ) output into a 300 W load  
RMS  
which, with a series resistor and proper transformer, can  
result in +13 dBm with a 600 W output impedance.  
A bandgap reference provides the reference voltage for all  
summing nodes, a regulated supply voltage for the rectifier  
and DG cell, and a bias current for the DG cell. The low  
tempco of this type of reference provides very stable biasing  
over a wide temperature range.  
The typical performance characteristics illustration  
shows the basic input−output transfer curve for basic  
compressor or expander circuits.  
The full−wave rectifier rectifies the input current which  
flows from the rectifier input, to an internal summing node  
which is biased at V . The rectified current is averaged on  
REF  
an external filter capacitor tied to the C  
terminal, and  
RECT  
the average value of the input current controls the gain of the  
variable gain cell. The gain will thus be proportional to the  
average value of the input signal for capacitively−coupled  
voltage inputs as shown in the following equation. Note that  
for capacitively−coupled inputs there is no offset voltage  
capable of producing a gain error. The only error will come  
from the bias current of the rectifier (supplied internally)  
which is less than 0.1 mA.  
+20  
+10  
0
|VIN * VREF | avg  
−10  
−20  
−30  
−40  
−50  
−60  
−70  
−80  
G T  
R1  
or  
| VIN | avg  
G T  
R1  
The speed with which gain changes to follow changes in  
input signal levels is determined by the rectifier filter  
capacitor. A small capacitor will yield rapid response but  
will not fully filter low frequency signals. Any ripple on the  
gain control signal will modulate the signal passing through  
the variable gain cell. In an expander or compressor  
application, this would lead to third harmonic distortion, so  
there is a trade−off to be made between fast attack and decay  
times and distortion. For step changes in amplitude, the  
change in gain with time is shown by this equation.  
−40 −30 −20 −10  
0
+10  
COMPRESSOR OUTPUT LEVEL  
OR  
EXPANDOR INPUT LEVEL (dBm)  
Figure 2. Basic Input−Output Transfer Curve  
G(t) + (Ginitial * Gfinal) e*t ) Gfinal  
t
V
= 15V  
CC  
t + 10kW   CRECT  
10mF  
20kW  
0.1mF  
The variable gain cell is a current−in, current−out device  
13  
with the ratio I  
/I controlled by the rectifier. I is the  
OUT IN  
IN  
6, 11  
7, 10  
current which flows from the DG input to an internal  
summing node biased at V . The following equation  
REF  
2.2mF  
20kW  
applies for capacitively−coupled inputs. The output current,  
DG  
V
+
1
V
O
I
, is fed to the summing node of the op amp.  
OUT  
3, 14  
VIN * VREF  
VIN  
R2  
IIN  
+
+
V
R2  
REF  
2.2mF  
10kW  
A compensation scheme built into the DG cell  
V
2
compensates for temperature and cancels out odd harmonic  
distortion. The only distortion which remains is even  
harmonics, and they exist only because of internal offset  
voltages. The THD trim terminal provides a means for  
nulling the internal offsets for low distortion operation.  
The operational amplifier (which is internally  
2, 15  
30kW  
5, 12  
8.2kW  
4
1, 16  
8, 9  
200pF  
2.2mF  
compensated) has the non−inverting input tied to V , and  
the inverting input connected to the DG cell output as well  
REF  
Figure 3. Typical Test Circuit  
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4
SA571  
INTRODUCTION  
Much interest has been expressed in high performance  
electronic gain control circuits. For non−critical  
requires a simple full−wave averaging rectifier with good  
accuracy, since the rectifier accuracy determines the (input)  
output level tracking accuracy. The gain cell determines the  
distortion and noise characteristics, and the phone system  
specifications here are very loose. These specs could have  
been met with a simple Operational Transconductance  
Multiplier, or OTA, but the gain of an OTA is proportional  
to temperature and this is very undesirable. Therefore, a  
linearized transconductance multiplier was designed which  
is insensitive to temperature and offers low noise and low  
distortion performance. These features make the circuit  
useful in audio and data systems as well as in  
telecommunications systems.  
applications,  
an  
integrated  
circuit  
operational  
transconductance amplifier can be used, but when  
high−performance is required, one has to resort to complex  
discrete circuitry with many expensive, well−matched  
components. This paper describes an inexpensive integrated  
circuit, the SA571 Compandor, which offers a pair of high  
performance gain control circuits featuring low distortion  
(<0.1%), high signal−to−noise ratio (90 dB), and wide  
dynamic range (110 dB).  
Circuit Background  
The SA571 Compandor was originally designed to satisfy  
the requirements of the telephone system. When several  
telephone channels are multiplexed onto a common line, the  
resulting signal−to−noise ratio is poor and companding is  
used to allow a wider dynamic range to be passed through  
the channel. Figure 4 graphically shows what a compandor  
can do for the signal−to−noise ratio of a restricted dynamic  
range channel. The input level range of +20 to −80 dB is  
shown undergoing a 2−to−1 compression where a 2.0 dB  
input level change is compressed into a 1.0 dB output level  
change by the compressor. The original 100 dB of dynamic  
range is thus compressed to a 50 dB range for transmission  
Basic Hook−up and Operation  
Figure 5 shows the block diagram of one half of the chip,  
(there are two identical channels on the IC). The full−wave  
averaging rectifier provides a gain control current, I , for the  
G
variable gain (DG) cell. The output of theDG cell is a current  
which is fed to the summing node of the operational  
amplifier. Resistors are provided to establish circuit gain and  
set the output DC bias.  
The circuit is intended for use in single power supply  
systems, so the internal summing nodes must be biased at  
some voltage above ground. An internal band gap voltage  
reference provides a very stable, low noise 1.8 V reference  
through  
a
restricted dynamic range channel.  
A
denoted V . The non−inverting input of the op amp is tied  
REF  
complementary expansion on the receiving end restores the  
original signal levels and reduces the channel noise by as  
much as 45 dB.  
to V , and the summing nodes of the rectifier and DG cell  
REF  
(located at the right of R and R ) have the same potential.  
1
2
The THD trim pin is also at the V  
potential.  
REF  
The significant circuits in a compressor or expander are  
the rectifier and the gain control element. The phone system  
THD TRIM  
R
3
INV  
IN  
8,9  
5,12  
OUTPUT  
LEVEL  
INPUT  
LEVEL  
+20  
6,11  
R
3
G
IN  
20kW  
R
−20  
0dB  
2
OUTPUT  
7,10  
DG  
0dB  
3,14  
RECT  
V
20kW  
R
REF  
+
1.8V  
4
IG  
30kW  
IN  
R
1
−40  
−80  
−40  
−80  
V
PIN 13  
CC  
NOISE  
10kW  
2,15  
1,16  
GND PIN 4  
C
RECT  
Figure 4. Restricted Dynamic Range Channel  
Figure 5. Chip Block Diagram (1 of 2 Channels)  
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5
 
SA571  
R
2
Figure 6 shows how the circuit is hooked up to realize an  
DG  
expandor. The input signal, V , is applied to the inputs of  
IN  
both the rectifier and the DG cell. When the input signal  
drops by 6.0 dB, the gain control current will drop by a factor  
of 2, and so the gain will drop 6.0 dB. The output level at  
R
1
*
C
*
*
C
RECT  
F
*
R
DC  
R
V
OUT  
will thus drop 12 dB, giving us the desired 2−to−1  
DC  
expansion.  
*
*
C
DC  
C
IN  
R
3
V
OUT  
R
3
V
IN  
+
V
REF  
R
4
*C  
IN1  
R
2
1
2
DG  
+
R1 R2 IB  
V
NOTE: GAIN + ǒ Ǔ  
OUT  
V
IN  
2R3 VINavg  
R
4
I
= 140mA  
B
*C  
IN2  
V
REF  
R
1
*EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Figure 7. Basic Compressor  
*C  
RECT  
Circuit Details − Rectifier  
Figure 8 shows the concept behind the full−wave  
averaging rectifier. The input current to the summing node  
2
2 R3 VIN (avg)  
R1 R2 IB  
NOTE:  
GAIN + ǒ  
Ǔ
I
= 140mA  
of the op amp, V /R , is supplied by the output of the op  
B
IN 1  
amp. If we can mirror the op amp output current into a  
unipolar current, we will have an ideal rectifier. The output  
*EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
Figure 6. Basic Expander  
current is averaged by R , CR, which set the averaging time  
5
constant, and then mirrored with a gain of 2 to become I ,  
the gain control current.  
G
Figure 7 shows the hook−up for a compressor. This is  
essentially an expandor placed in the feedback loop of the op  
amp. The DG cell is setup to provide AC feedback only, so  
V+  
I = V / R  
IN  
1
a separate DC feedback loop is provided by the two R and  
DC  
C
. The values of R will determine the DC bias at the  
DC  
DC  
R
1
output of the op amp. The output will bias to:  
+
V
RDC1 ) RDC2  
IN  
DC + ǒ1 )  
Ǔ
VOUT  
VREF  
R
10kW  
5
R4  
C
R
I
G
RDCTOT  
DC + ǒ1 ) Ǔ1.8V  
VOUT  
30kW  
The output of the expander will bias up to:  
R3  
R4  
DC + ǒ1 ) Ǔ  
VOUT  
VREF  
Figure 8. Rectifier Concept  
20kW  
30kW  
DC + ǒ1 ) Ǔ1.8V + 3.0V  
VOUT  
The output will bias to 3.0 V when the internal resistors are  
used. External resistors may be placed in series with R ,  
3
(which will affect the gain), or in parallel with R to raise the  
4
DC bias to any desired value.  
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SA571  
Figure 9 shows the rectifier circuit in more detail. The op  
amp is a one−stage op amp, biased so that only one output  
device is on at a time. The non−inverting input, (the base of  
the error of the input bias current. For highest accuracy, the  
rectifier should be coupled capacitively. At high input levels  
the b of the PNP Q will begin to suffer, and there will be an  
6
Q ), which is shown grounded, is actually tied to the internal  
increasing error until the circuit saturates. Saturation can be  
avoided by limiting the current into the rectifier input to  
250 mA. If necessary, an external resistor may be placed in  
1
1.8 V, V . The inverting input is tied to the op amp output,  
REF  
(the emitters of Q and Q ), and the input summing resistor  
5
6
R . The single diode between the bases of Q and Q assures  
series with R to limit the current to this value. Figure 10  
1
5
6
1
that only one device is on at a time. To detect the output  
current of the op amp, we simply use the collector currents  
shows the rectifier accuracy vs. input level at a frequency of  
1.0 kHz.  
of the output devices Q and Q . Q will conduct when the  
5
6
6
+1  
0
input swings positive and Q conducts when the input  
5
swings negative. The collector currents will be in error by  
the a of Q or Q on negative or positive signal swings,  
5
6
respectively. ICs such as this have typical NPN b’s of 200  
and PNP b’s of 40. The a’s of 0.995 and 0.975 will produce  
errors of 0.5% on negative swings and 2.5% on positive  
swings. The 1.5% average of these errors yields a mere 0.13  
dB gain error.  
−1  
−40  
−20  
0
RECTIFIER INPUT dBm  
V+  
Figure 10. Rectifier Accuracy  
Q
Q
3
7
At very high frequencies, the response of the rectifier will  
fall off. The roll−off will be more pronounced at lower input  
levels due to the increasing amount of gain required to  
Q
4
Q
5
R
10kW  
1
D
1
switch between Q or Q conducting. The rectifier  
5
6
V
Q Q  
1
IN  
2
frequency response for input levels of 0 dBm, −20 dBm, and  
−40 dBm is shown in Figure 11. The response at all three  
levels is flat to well above the audio range.  
R
S
10kW  
Q
6
Q
8
Q
I
I
9
1
2
C
R
V−  
INPUT = 0dBm  
0
V
IN avg  
R 1  
−20dBm  
NOTE:  
IG + 2  
3
−40dBm  
Figure 9. Simplified Rectifier Schematic  
At very low input signal levels the bias current of Q ,  
(typically 50 nA), will become significant as it must be  
2
10k  
1MEG  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
supplied by Q . Another low level error can be caused by DC  
5
coupling into the rectifier. If an offset voltage exists between  
Figure 11. Rectifier Frequency Response vs.  
Input Level  
the V input pin and the base of Q , an error current of  
IN  
2
V
OS  
/R will be generated. A mere 1.0 mV of offset will  
1
cause an input current of 100 nA which will produce twice  
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SA571  
Variable Gain Cell  
Figure 12 is a diagram of the variable gain cell. This is a  
This equation is linear and temperature−insensitive, but it  
assumes ideal transistors.  
linearized two−quadrant transconductance multiplier. Q ,  
If the transistors are not perfectly matched, a parabolic,  
non−linearity is generated, which results in second  
harmonic distortion. Figure 13 gives an indication of the  
magnitude of the distortion caused by a given input level and  
offset voltage. The distortion is linearly proportional to the  
magnitude of the offset and the input level. Saturation of the  
gain cell occurs at a +8 dBm level. At a nominal operating  
level of 0 dBm, a 1.0 mV offset will yield 0.34% of second  
harmonic distortion. Most circuits are somewhat better than  
this, which means our overall offsets are typically about mV.  
The distortion is not affected by the magnitude of the gain  
control current, and it does not increase as the gain is  
changed. This second harmonic distortion could be  
eliminated by making perfect transistors, but since that  
would be difficult, we have had to resort to other methods.  
A trim pin has been provided to allow trimming of the  
internal offsets to zero, which effectively eliminated second  
harmonic distortion. Figure 14 shows the simple trim  
network required.  
1
Q and the op amp provide a predistorted drive signal for the  
2
gain control pair, Q and Q . The gain is controlled by I and  
3
4
G
a current mirror provides the output current.  
V+  
I
1
140mA  
+
R
2
20k  
Q
Q
Q
Q
1
2
4
3
V
IN  
I
IN  
I (= 2I )  
280mA  
I
2
1
G
V−  
IIN  
4
IG  
I1  
IG VIN  
I2 R2  
IOUT  
+
+
NOTE:  
3
4mV  
Figure 12. Simplified DG Cell Schematic  
3mV  
2mV  
1mV  
2
The op amp maintains the base and collector of Q at  
1
1
ground potential (V ) by controlling the base of Q . The  
REF  
2
.34  
input current I (= V /R ) is thus forced to flow through  
IN  
IN  
2
−6  
0
+6  
Q along with the current I , so I = I + I . Since I has  
1
1
C1  
1
IN  
2
INPUT LEVEL (dBm)  
been set at twice the value of I , the current through Q is:  
1
2
Figure 13. DG Cell Distortion vs. Offset Voltage  
I2 − (I1 + IIN) = I1 − IIN = IC2  
.
The op amp has thus forced a linear current swing between  
Q and Q by providing the proper drive to the base of Q .  
This drive signal will be linear for small signals, but very  
non−linear for large signals, since it is compensating for the  
1
2
2
V
CC  
non−linearity of the differential pair, Q and Q , under large  
1
2
R
signal conditions.  
The key to the circuit is that this same predistorted drive  
signal is applied to the gain control pair, Q and Q . When  
3.6V  
6.2kW  
3
4
20kW  
two differential pairs of transistors have the same signal  
applied, their collector current ratios will be identical  
regardless of the magnitude of the currents. This gives us:  
To THD Trim  
200pF  
IC1  
IC2  
IC4  
IC3  
I1 ) IIN  
I1 * IIN  
+
+
Figure 14. THD Trim Network  
plus the relationships I = I + I and I  
= I − I will  
C4 C3  
G
C3  
C4  
OUT  
yield the multiplier transfer function,  
IG  
I1  
IG  
VIN  
IOUT  
+
IIN +  
R2 I1  
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SA571  
V
Figure 15 shows the noise performance of the DG cell.  
CC  
The maximum output level before clipping occurs in the  
gain cell is plotted along with the output noise in a 20 kHz  
bandwidth. Note that the noise drops as the gain is reduced  
for the first 20 dB of gain reduction. At high gains, the signal  
to noise ratio is 90 dB, and the total dynamic range from  
maximum signal to minimum noise is 110 dB.  
R−SELECT FOR  
3.6V  
100kW  
TO PIN 3 OR 14  
470kW  
+20  
0
Figure 16. Control Signal Feedthrough  
MAXIMUM  
SIGNAL LEVEL  
−20  
−40  
90dB  
Operation Amplifier  
110dB  
The main op amp shown in the chip block diagram is  
equivalent to a 741 with a 1.0 MHz bandwidth. Figure 17  
shows the basic circuit. Split collectors are used in the input  
−60  
pair to reduce g , so that a small compensation capacitor of  
M
−80  
just 10 pF may be used. The output stage, although capable  
of output currents in excess of 20 mA, is biased for a low  
quiescent current to conserve power. When driving heavy  
loads, this leads to a small amount of crossover distortion.  
NOISE IN  
20kHz BW  
−100  
−40  
−20  
VCA GAIN (0dB)  
0
Figure 15. Dynamic Range  
I
I
2
1
Q
6
Control signal feedthrough is generated in the gain cell by  
imperfect device matching and mismatches in the current  
D
D
1
Q
Q
2
1
+IN  
−IN  
OUT  
2
sources, I and I . When no input signal is present, changing  
1
2
C
C
I
will cause a small output signal. The distortion trim is  
G
Q
2
effective in nulling out any control signal feedthrough, but  
in general, the null for minimum feedthrough will be  
different than the null in distortion. The control signal  
feedthrough can be trimmed independently of distortion by  
tying a current source to the DG input pin. This effectively  
Q
4
Q
3
Figure 17. Operational Amplifier  
trims I . Figure 16 shows such a trim network.  
1
ORDERING INFORMATION  
Device  
SA571D  
Description  
Temperature Range  
−40 to +85°C  
Shipping  
16−Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO−16 WB) Package  
47 Units / Rail  
47 Units / Rail  
SA571DG  
16−Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO−16 WB) Package  
(Pb−Free)  
−40 to +85°C  
SA571DR2  
16−Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO−16 WB) Package  
−40 to +85°C  
−40 to +85°C  
1000 / Tape & Reel  
1000 / Tape & Reel  
SA571DR2G  
16−Pin Plastic Small Outline (SO−16 WB) Package  
(Pb−Free)  
SA571N  
16−Pin Plastic Dual In−Line Package (PDIP−16)  
−40 to +85°C  
−40 to +85°C  
25 Units / Rail  
25 Units / Rail  
SA571NG  
16−Pin Plastic Dual In−Line Package (PDIP−16)  
(Pb−Free)  
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging  
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.  
http://onsemi.com  
9
 
SA571  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS5  
SOIC−16 WB  
D SUFFIX  
CASE 751G−03  
ISSUE C  
NOTES:  
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.  
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES  
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.  
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE  
MOLD PROTRUSION.  
A
D
q
16  
9
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.  
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR  
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN  
EXCESS OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM  
MATERIAL CONDITION.  
MILLIMETERS  
DIM MIN  
2.35  
A1 0.10  
MAX  
2.65  
0.25  
0.49  
0.32  
A
1
8
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
q
0.35  
0.23  
10.15 10.45  
7.40 7.60  
1.27 BSC  
10.05 10.55  
B
16X B  
M
S
S
0.25  
T A  
B
0.25  
0.50  
0
0.75  
0.90  
7
_
_
SEATING  
PLANE  
14X  
e
C
T
PDIP−16  
N SUFFIX  
CASE 648−08  
ISSUE T  
NOTES:  
−A−  
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER  
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.  
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.  
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEADS  
WHEN FORMED PARALLEL.  
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE  
MOLD FLASH.  
16  
1
9
B
S
8
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.  
INCHES  
DIM MIN MAX  
0.740 0.770 18.80 19.55  
MILLIMETERS  
F
C
L
MIN MAX  
A
B
C
D
F
0.250 0.270  
0.145 0.175  
0.015 0.021  
6.35  
3.69  
0.39  
1.02  
6.85  
4.44  
0.53  
1.77  
SEATING  
PLANE  
−T−  
0.040  
0.70  
G
H
J
K
L
0.100 BSC  
2.54 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
K
M
0.050 BSC  
0.008 0.015  
0.110 0.130  
0.295 0.305  
H
J
0.21  
0.38  
3.30  
7.74  
10  
G
2.80  
7.50  
0
D 16 PL  
M
M
0.25 (0.010)  
T A  
M
S
0
10  
_
_
_
_
0.020 0.040  
0.51  
1.01  
http://onsemi.com  
10  
SA571  
ON Semiconductor and  
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice  
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any liability  
arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages.  
“Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All  
operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under its patent rights  
nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications  
intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death may occur. Should Buyer  
purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees, subsidiaries, affiliates,  
and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death  
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part. SCILLC is an Equal  
Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.  
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION  
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:  
N. American Technical Support: 800−282−9855 Toll Free  
USA/Canada  
ON Semiconductor Website: http://onsemi.com  
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/litorder  
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor  
P.O. Box 61312, Phoenix, Arizona 85082−1312 USA  
Phone: 480−829−7710 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Fax: 480−829−7709 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada  
Email: orderlit@onsemi.com  
Japan: ON Semiconductor, Japan Customer Focus Center  
2−9−1 Kamimeguro, Meguro−ku, Tokyo, Japan 153−0051  
Phone: 81−3−5773−3850  
For additional information, please contact your  
local Sales Representative.  
SA571/D  

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