UC2845BNG [ONSEMI]
High Performance Current Mode Controllers; 高性能电流模式控制器型号: | UC2845BNG |
厂家: | ONSEMI |
描述: | High Performance Current Mode Controllers |
文件: | 总19页 (文件大小:387K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
UC3844B, UC3845B,
UC2844B, UC2845B
High Performance
Current Mode Controllers
The UC3844B, UC3845B series are high performance fixed frequency
current mode controllers. They are specifically designed for Off−Line
and dc−dc converter applications offering the designer a cost−effective
solution with minimal external components. These integrated circuits
feature an oscillator, a temperature compensated reference, high gain
error amplifier, current sensing comparator, and a high current totem pole
output ideally suited for driving a power MOSFET.
Also included are protective features consisting of input and
reference undervoltage lockouts each with hysteresis, cycle−by−cycle
current limiting, a latch for single pulse metering, and a flip−flop
which blanks the output off every other oscillator cycle, allowing
output deadtimes to be programmed from 50% to 70%.
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PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
1
These devices are available in an 8−pin dual−in−line and surface
mount (SOIC−8) plastic package as well as the 14−pin plastic surface
mount (SOIC−14). The SOIC−14 package has separate power and
ground pins for the totem pole output stage.
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
14
1
The UCX844B has UVLO thresholds of 16V (on) and 10V (off), ideally
suited for off−line converters. The UCX845B is tailored for lower voltage
applications having UVLO thresholds of 8.5V (on) and 7.6V (off).
Features
SOIC−8
D1 SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
1
• Trimmed Oscillator for Precise Frequency Control
• Oscillator Frequency Guaranteed at 250 kHz
• Current Mode Operation to 500 kHz Output Switching Frequency
• Output Deadtime Adjustable from 50% to 70%
• Automatic Feed Forward Compensation
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
Compensation
Voltage Feedback
Current Sense
V
ref
V
CC
• Latching PWM for Cycle−By−Cycle Current Limiting
• Internally Trimmed Reference with Undervoltage Lockout
• High Current Totem Pole Output
Output
R /C
T
GN
D
T
(Top View)
• Undervoltage Lockout with Hysteresis
• Low Startup and Operating Current
Compensation
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14
13
12
11
10
9
V
ref
• These Devices are Pb−Free and are RoHS Compliant
NC
Voltage Feedback
NC
NC
• NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring
Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100
Qualified and PPAP Capable
V
V
CC
C
Current Sense
NC
Output
V
CC
7(12)
GND
8
R /C
T
Power Ground
T
V
CC
V
ref
5.0V
Reference
(Top View)
Undervoltage
Lockout
8(14)
R
R
V
ref
V
C
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 15 of this data sheet.
Undervoltage
Lockout
7(11)
Output
R /C
T
T
Oscillator
6(10)
Power
Ground
4(7)
Latching
PWM
DEVICE MARKING INFORMATION
See general marking information in the device marking
section on page 16 of this data sheet.
Voltage
Feedback
Input
5(8)
2(3)
1(1)
Error
Amplifier
Current
Sense Input
Output/
Compensation
3(5)
GND
5(9)
Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the D suffix SOIC-14 package.
Figure 1. Simplified Block Diagram
©
Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2012
1
Publication Order Number:
December, 2012 − Rev. 11
UC3844B/D
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Symbol
, V
Value
Unit
V
Bias and Driver Voltages (Zero Series Impedance, see also Total Device spec) (Note 1)
Total Power Supply and Zener Current
V
CC
36
C
(I + I )
30
mA
A
CC
Z
Output Current, Source or Sink (Note 2)
I
O
1.0
5.0
Output Energy (Capacitive Load per Cycle)
Current Sense and Voltage Feedback Inputs
Error Amp Output Sink Current
W
mJ
V
V
in
− 0.3 to + 5.5
10
I
O
mA
Power Dissipation and Thermal Characteristics
D Suffix, Plastic Package, SOIC−14 Case 751A
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 25°C
P
862
145
mW
°C/W
A
D
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
R
q
JA
D1 Suffix, Plastic Package, SOIC−8 Case 751
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 25°C
P
702
178
mW
°C/W
A
D
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
R
q
JA
N Suffix, Plastic Package, Case 626
Maximum Power Dissipation @ T = 25°C
1.25
100
W
°C/W
P
A
D
Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Air
Operating Junction Temperature
Operating Ambient Temperature
R
q
JA
T
+150
°C
°C
J
UC3844B, UC3845B
UC2844B, UC2845B
UC3844BV, UC3845BV
T
A
0 to +70
−25 to +85
−40 to +105
Storage Temperature Range
T
stg
− 65 to +150
°C
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. The voltage is clamped by a zener diode (see page 9 Under Voltage Lockout section). Therefore this voltage may be exceeded as long as
the total power supply and zener current is not exceeded.
2. Maximum package power dissipation limits must be observed.
3. This device series contains ESD protection and exceeds the following tests: Human Body Model 4000 V per JEDEC Standard
JESD22-A114B, Machine Model Method 200 V per JEDEC Standard JESD22-A115-A
4. This device contains latch-up protection and exceeds 100 mA per JEDEC Standard JESD78
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V [Note 5], R = 10 k, C = 3.3 nF. For typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values
CC
T
T
A
T is the operating ambient temperature range that applies [Note 6], unless otherwise noted.)
A
UC284xB
UC384xB, xBV, NCV384xBV
Characteristic
REFERENCE SECTION
Reference Output Voltage (I = 1.0 mA, T = 25°C)
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
V
ref
4.95
−
5.0
2.0
3.0
0.2
−
5.05
20
25
−
4.9
−
5.0
2.0
3.0
0.2
−
5.1
20
V
mV
mV
mV/°C
V
O
J
Line Regulation (V = 12 V to 25 V)
Reg
CC
line
load
S
Load Regulation (I = 1.0 mA to 20 mA)
Reg
−
−
25
O
Temperature Stability
T
−
−
−
Total Output Variation over Line, Load, & Temperature
Output Noise Voltage (f = 10 Hz to 10 kHz, T = 25°C)
V
ref
4.9
−
5.1
−
4.82
−
5.18
−
V
n
50
50
mV
J
Long Term Stability (T = 125°C for 1000 Hours)
S
−
5.0
− 85
−
−
5.0
− 85
−
mV
mA
A
Output Short Circuit Current
I
− 30
−180
− 30
−180
SC
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Frequency
T = 25°C
f
49
48
52
−
55
56
49
48
52
−
55
56
kHz
J
OSC
T = T to T
A
low
high
T = 25°C (R = 6.2 k, C = 1.0 nF)
225
250
275
225
250
275
J
T
T
Frequency Change with Voltage (V = 12 V to 25 V)
Df
Df
/DV
/DT
−
−
−
0.2
1.0
1.6
1.0
−
−
−
−
0.2
0.5
1.6
1.0
−
%
%
V
CC
OSC
Frequency Change w/ Temperature (T = T to T
)
A
low
high
OSC
Oscillator Voltage Swing (Peak−to−Peak)
V
−
−
OSC
5. Adjust V above the Startup threshold before setting to 15 V.
CC
6. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
T
= 0°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
= − 25°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
= − 40°C for UC384xBV, NCV384xBV
T
= + 70°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
= + 85°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
=+105°C for UC3844BV, UC3845BV
= +125°C for NCV384xBV
low
high
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UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V [Note 7], R = 10 k, C = 3.3 nF. For typical values T = 25°C, for min/max values
CC
T
T
A
T is the operating ambient temperature range that applies [Note 8], unless otherwise noted.)
A
UC284xB
UC384xB, xBV,
NCV384xBV
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
OSCILLATOR SECTION
Discharge Current (V
= 2.0 V)
T = 25°C
(UC284XB, UC384XB)
(UC384XBV)
I
dischg
7.8
7.5
−
8.3
−
−
8.8
8.8
−
7.8
7.6
7.2
8.3
−
−
8.8
8.8
8.8
mA
OSC
J
T = T to T
A
low
high
ERROR AMPLIFIER SECTION
Voltage Feedback Input (V = 2.5 V)
V
2.45
−
2.5
− 0.1
90
2.55
−1.0
−
2.42
−
2.5
− 0.1
90
2.58
− 2.0
−
V
mA
O
FB
Input Bias Current (V = 5.0 V)
I
IB
FB
Open Loop Voltage Gain (V = 2.0 V to 4.0 V)
A
VOL
65
65
dB
O
Unity Gain Bandwidth (T = 25°C)
BW
0.7
60
1.0
70
−
0.7
60
1.0
70
−
MHz
dB
J
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V = 12 V to 25 V)
PSRR
−
−
CC
Output Current − Sink (V = 1.1 V, V = 2.7 V)
I
Sink
2.0
− 0.5
12
−1.0
−
−
2.0
− 0.5
12
−1.0
−
−
mA
O
FB
Output Current − Source (V = 5.0 V, V = 2.3 V)
I
O
FB
Source
Output Voltage Swing
High State (R = 15 k to ground, V = 2.3 V)
V
V
OH
5.0
6.2
−
5.0
6.2
−
L
FB
Low State (R = 15 k to V , V = 2.7 V)
V
OL
L
ref FB
(UC284XB, UC384XB)
(UC384XBV)
−
−
0.8
−
1.1
−
−
−
0.8
0.8
1.1
1.2
CURRENT SENSE SECTION
Current Sense Input Voltage Gain (Notes 9 & 10)
(UC284XB, UC384XB)
A
V/V
V
V
2.85
−
3.0
−
3.15
−
2.85
2.85
3.0
3.0
3.15
3.25
(UC384XBV)
Maximum Current Sense Input Threshold (Note 9)
(UC284XB, UC384XB)
V
th
0.9
−
1.0
−
1.1
−
0.9
0.85
1.0
1.0
1.1
1.1
(UC384XBV)
Power Supply Rejection Ratio (V = 12 V to 25 V) (Note 9)
PSRR
−
−
−
70
−
−
−
−
70
−
dB
mA
ns
CC
Input Bias Current
I
− 2.0
150
−10
300
− 2.0
150
−10
300
IB
PLH(In/Out)
Propagation Delay (Current Sense Input to Output)
t
OUTPUT SECTION
Output Voltage
V
Low State (I
= 20 mA)
= 200 mA, UC284XB, UC384XB)
= 200 mA, UC384XBV)
= 20 mA, UC284XB, UC384XB)
= 20 mA, UC384XBV)
= 200 mA)
V
−
−
−
13
−
12
0.1
1.6
−
13.5
−
0.4
2.2
−
−
−
−
−
−
13
12.9
12
0.1
1.6
1.6
13.5
−
0.4
2.2
2.3
−
−
−
Sink
OL
(I
Sink
(I
Sink
High State(I
V
OH
Source
Source
Source
(I
(I
13.4
−
13.4
Output Voltage with UVLO Activated (V = 6.0 V, I
= 1.0 mA)
V
−
−
−
0.1
50
50
1.1
150
150
−
−
−
0.1
50
50
1.1
150
150
V
CC
Sink
OL(UVLO)
Output Voltage Rise Time (C = 1.0 nF, T = 25°C)
t
r
ns
ns
L
J
Output Voltage Fall Time (C = 1.0 nF, T = 25°C)
t
f
L
J
UNDERVOLTAGE LOCKOUT SECTION
Startup Threshold
UCX844B, BV
UCX845B, BV
V
15
7.8
16
8.4
17
9.0
14.5
7.8
16
8.4
17.5
9.0
V
V
th
Minimum Operating Voltage After Turn−On
UCX844B, BV
UCX845B, BV
V
9.0
7.0
10
7.6
11
8.2
8.5
7.0
10
7.6
11.5
8.2
CC(min)
7. Adjust V above the Startup threshold before setting to 15 V.
CC
8. Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
T
= 0°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
T
= + 70°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
= + 85°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
= +105°C for UC3844BV, UC3845BV
= +125°C for NCV384xBV
low
high
= − 25°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
= − 40°C for UC384xBV, NCV384xBV
9. This parameter is measured at the latch trip point with V = 0 V.
10.Comparator gain is defined as: A =
FB
DV Output/Compensation
DV Current Sense Input
V
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UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (V = 15 V [Note 11], R = 10 k, C = 3.3 nF. For typical values T = 25°C, for min/max
CC
T
T
A
values T is the operating ambient temperature range that applies [Note 12], unless otherwise noted.)
A
UC284xB
Typ
UC384xB, xBV, NCV384xBV
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Max
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
PWM SECTION
Duty Cycle
%
Maximum (UC284XB, UC384XB)
Maximum (UC384XBV)
Minimum
DC
47
−
−
48
−
−
50
−
0
47
46
−
48
48
−
50
50
0
(max)
DC
(min)
TOTAL DEVICE
Power Supply Current
I
mA
V
CC
Startup (V = 6.5 V for UCX845B,
−
0.3
0.5
−
0.3
0.5
CC
Startup (V = 14 V for UCX844B, BV)
CC
Operating (Note 11)
−
12
36
17
−
12
36
17
Power Supply Zener Voltage (I = 25 mA)
V
30
−
30
−
CC
Z
11. Adjust V above the Startup threshold before setting to 15 V.
CC
12.Low duty cycle pulse techniques are used during test to maintain junction temperature as close to ambient as possible.
T
= 0°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
= − 25°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
= − 40°C for UC384xBV, NCV384xBV
T
= + 70°C for UC3844B, UC3845B
= + 85°C for UC2844B, UC2845B
= +105°C for UC3844BV, UC3845BV
=+125°C for NCV384xBV
low
high
80
50
75
V
= 15 V
CC
3
1.ꢀC = 10 nF
T
2.ꢀC = 5.0 nF
T = 25°C
A
T
3.ꢀC = 2.0 nF
70
65
T
4.ꢀC = 1.0 nF
2
T
5.ꢀC = 500 pF
4
20
T
6.ꢀC = 200 pF
T
7.ꢀC = 100 pF
1
T
8.0
5.0
60
55
7
5
2.0
0.8
NOTE: Output switches at
1/2 the oscillator frequency
6
50
10 k
20 k
50 k
100 k
200 k
500 k
1.0 M
10 k
20 k
50 k 100 k
200 k
500 k 1.0 M
f , OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
OSC
f , OSCILLATOR FREQUENCY (kHz)
OSC
1.72
RTCT
For RT u 5 Kf X
Figure 2. Timing Resistor
versus Oscillator Frequency
Figure 3. Output Deadtime
versus Oscillator Frequency
V
CC
A = -1.0
T = 25°C
A
= 15 V
V
CC
A = -1.0
T = 25°C
A
= 15 V
V
V
2.55 V
3.0 V
2.5 V
2.5 V
2.0 V
2.45 V
0.5 ms/DIV
1.0 ms/DIV
Figure 4. Error Amp Small Signal
Transient Response
Figure 5. Error Amp Large Signal
Transient Response
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UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
0
30
1.2
1.0
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
100
80
V
CC
= 15 V
V
V
= 15 V
= 2.0 V to 4.0 V
CC
O
R = 100 k
L
T = 25°C
A
Gain
60
60
T = 25°C
A
90
40
T = 125°C
A
Phase
120
150
180
20
T = -ꢁ55°C
A
0
-ꢁ20
0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10
100
1.0 k
10 k
100 k
1.0 M
10 M
V , ERROR AMP OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V )
O O
f, FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 6. Error Amp Open Loop Gain and
Phase versus Frequency
Figure 7. Current Sense Input Threshold
versus Error Amp Output Voltage
0
110
V
= 15 V
CC
V
CC
= 15 V
R ≤ 0.1 W
L
-ꢁ4.0
-ꢁ8.0
-ꢁ12
-ꢁ16
-ꢁ20
-ꢁ24
90
70
50
T = -ꢂ55°C
A
T = 125°C
A
T = 25°C
A
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
-ꢁ55
-ꢁ25
0
25
50
75
100
125
I , REFERENCE SOURCE CURRENT (mA)
ref
T , AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C)
A
Figure 8. Reference Voltage Change
versus Source Current
Figure 9. Reference Short Circuit Current
versus Temperature
V
= 15 V
= 1.0 mA to 20 mA
CC
V
= 12 V to 25 V
CC
I
O
T = 25°C
A
T = 25°C
A
2.0 ms/DIV
2.0 ms/DIV
Figure 10. Reference Load Regulation
Figure 11. Reference Line Regulation
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UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
0
-1.0
-ꢁ2.0
Source Saturation
(Load to Ground)
V
= 15 V
80 ms Pulsed Load
CC
V
CC
V
= 15 V
C = 1.0 nF
CC
T = 25°C
A
L
90
%
120 Hz Rate
T = 25°C
A
T = -ꢁ55°C
A
3.0
2.0
1.0
0
T = -ꢁ55°C
A
T = 25°C
A
10
%
Sink Saturation
)
GND
600
(Load to V
CC
0
200
400
800
50 ns/DIV
Iꢁ , OUTPUT LOAD CURRENT (mA)
O
Figure 12. Output Saturation Voltage
versus Load Current
Figure 13. Output Waveform
25
V
= 30 V
C = 15 pF
CC
L
20
15
10
5
T = 25°C
A
R = 10 k
T
C = 3.3 nF
T
V
FB
= 0 V
I
= 0 V
Sense
T = 25°C
A
0
0
10
20
, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)
30
40
100 ns/DIV
V
CC
Figure 14. Output Cross Conduction
Figure 15. Supply Current versus Supply Voltage
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
8−Pin
14−Pin
Function
Description
1
2
1
3
Compensation This pin is the Error Amplifier output and is made available for loop compensation.
Voltage
This is the inverting input of the Error Amplifier. It is normally connected to the switching power
supply output through a resistor divider.
Feedback
3
4
5
7
Current Sense A voltage proportional to inductor current is connected to this input. The PWM uses this
information to terminate the output switch conduction.
R /C
The Oscillator frequency and maximum Output duty cycle are programmed by connecting resistor
R to V and capacitor C to ground. Oscillator operation to 1.0 kHz is possible.
T
T
T
ref
T
5
6
GND
This pin is the combined control circuitry and power ground.
10
Output
This output directly drives the gate of a power MOSFET. Peak currents up to 1.0 A are sourced
and sunk by this pin. The output switches at one−half the oscillator frequency.
7
8
12
14
8
V
This pin is the positive supply of the control IC.
CC
V
This is the reference output. It provides charging current for capacitor C through resistor R .
T T
ref
Power
Ground
This pin is a separate power ground return that is connected back to the power source. It is used
to reduce the effects of switching transient noise on the control circuitry.
11
V
The Output high state (V ) is set by the voltage applied to this pin. With a separate power source
C
OH
connection, it can reduce the effects of switching transient noise on the control circuitry.
This pin is the control circuitry ground return and is connected back to the powersource ground.
No connection. These pins are not internally connected.
9
GND
NC
2,4,6,13
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UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
OPERATING DESCRIPTION
The UC3844B, UC3845B series are high performance,
Comparator. This guarantees that no drive pulses appear at
fixed frequency, current mode controllers. They are
specifically designed for Off−Line and DC−DC converter
applications offering the designer a cost−effective solution
with minimal external components. A representative block
diagram is shown in Figure 16.
the Output (Pin 6) when Pin 1 is at its lowest state (V ).
OL
This occurs when the power supply is operating and the load
is removed, or at the beginning of a soft−start interval
(Figures 21, 22). The Error Amp minimum feedback
resistance is limited by the amplifier’s source current
(0.5 mA) and the required output voltage (V ) to reach the
comparator’s 1.0 V clamp level:
OH
Oscillator
The oscillator frequency is programmed by the values
selected for the timing components R and C . Capacitor C
is charged from the 5.0 V reference through resistor R to
3.0 (1.0 V) + 1.4 V
Rf(min)
≈
= 8800 W
T
T
T
0.5 mA
T
approximately 2.8 V and discharged to 1.2 V by an internal
Current Sense Comparator and PWM Latch
current sink. During the discharge of C , the oscillator
T
The UC3844B, UC3845B operate as a current mode
controller, whereby output switch conduction is initiated by
the oscillator and terminated when the peak inductor current
reaches the threshold level established by the Error
Amplifier Output/Compensation (Pin 1). Thus the error
generates an internal blanking pulse that holds the center
input of the NOR gate high. This causes the Output to be in
a low state, thus producing a controlled amount of output
deadtime. An internal flip−flop has been incorporated in the
UCX844/5B which blanks the output off every other clock
cycle by holding one of the inputs of the NOR gate high. This
signal controls the peak inductor current on
a
cycle−by−cyclebasis. The Current Sense Comparator PWM
Latch configuration used ensures that only a single pulse
appears at the Output during any given oscillator cycle. The
inductor current is converted to a voltage by inserting the
in combination with the C discharge period yields output
T
deadtimes programmable from 50% to 70%. Figure 2 shows
R
T
versus Oscillator Frequency and Figure 3, Output
Deadtime versus Frequency, both for given values of C .
T
ground−referenced sense resistor R in series with the
S
Note that many values of R and C will give the same
T
T
source of output switch Q1. This voltage is monitored by the
Current Sense Input (Pin 3) and compared to a level derived
from the Error Amp Output. The peak inductor current under
normal operating conditions is controlled by the voltage at
Pin 1 where:
oscillator frequency but only one combination will yield a
specific output deadtime at a given frequency. The oscillator
thresholds are temperature compensated to within 6%
at 50 kHz. Also, because of industry trends moving the
UC384X into higher and higher frequency applications, the
UC384XB is guaranteed to within 10% at 250 kHz.
In many noise−sensitive applications it may be desirable
to frequency−lock the converter to an external system clock.
This can be accomplished by applying a clock signal to the
circuit shown in Figure 18. For reliable locking, the
free−running oscillator frequency should be set about 10%
less than the clock frequency. A method for multi−unit
synchronization is shown in Figure 19. By tailoring the
clock waveform, accurate Output duty cycle clamping can
be achieved to realize output deadtimes of greater than 70%.
V(Pin 1) − 1.4 V
Ipk
=
3 RS
Abnormal operating conditions occur when the power
supply output is overloaded or if output voltage sensing is
lost. Under these conditions, the Current Sense Comparator
threshold will be internally clamped to 1.0 V. Therefore the
maximum peak switch current is:
1.0 V
Ipk(max)
=
RS
When designing a high power switching regulator it
becomes desirable to reduce the internal clamp voltage in order
Error Amplifier
A fully compensated Error Amplifier with access to the
inverting input and output is provided. It features a typical
dc voltage gain of 90 dB, and a unity gain bandwidth of
1.0 MHz with 57 degrees of phase margin (Figure 6). The
non−inverting input is internally biased at 2.5 V and is not
pinned out. The converter output voltage is typically divided
down and monitored by the inverting input. The maximum
input bias current is −2.0 mA which can cause an output
voltage error that is equal to the product of the input bias
current and the equivalent input divider source resistance.
The Error Amp Output (Pin 1) is provided for external
loop compensation (Figure 29). The output voltage is offset
by two diode drops (≈1.4 V) and divided by three before it
connects to the inverting input of the Current Sense
to keep the power dissipation of R to a reasonable level. A
S
simple method to adjust this voltage is shown in Figure 20. The
two external diodes are used to compensate the internal diodes,
yielding a constant clamp voltage over temperature. Erratic
operation due to noise pickup can result if there is an excessive
reduction of the I
clamp voltage.
pk(max)
A narrow spike on the leading edge of the current
waveform can usually be observed and may cause the power
supply to exhibit an instability when the output is lightly
loaded. This spike is due to the power transformer
interwinding capacitance and output rectifier recovery time.
The addition of an RC filter on the Current Sense Input with
a time constant that approximates the spike duration will
usually eliminate the instability (refer to Figure 24).
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7
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
V
CC
V
in
V
CC 7(12)
36V
V
ref
Reference
Regulator
8(14)
(See
Text)
+
-
V
CC
UVLO
R
R
V
C
Internal
Bias
2.5V
R
T
7(11)
+
3.6V
V
ref
UVLO
-
Output
Q1
Oscillator
4(7)
C
T
6(10)
T
+
1.0mA
S
Power Ground
2R
Q
Voltage
Feedback
Input
PWM
Latch
R
5(8)
2(3)
1(1)
R
Error
Amplifier
1.0V
Current Sense Input
Output/
Compensation
Current Sense
Comparator
3(5)
R
S
GND 5(9)
Pin numbers adjacent to terminals are for the 8-pin dual-in-line package.
Pin numbers in parenthesis are for the D suffix SOIC-14 package.
= Sink Only Positive True Logic
Figure 16. Representative Block Diagram
Capacitor C
T
Latch “Set"
Input
Output/
Compensation
Current Sense
Input
Latch “Reset"
Input
Output
Small R /Large C
T
T
Large R /Small C
T
T
Figure 17. Timing Diagram
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8
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
Undervoltage Lockout
designer added flexibility in tailoring the drive voltage
Two undervoltage lockout comparators have been
incorporated to guarantee that the IC is fully functional
before the output stage is enabled. The positive power
supply terminal (V ) and the reference output (V ) are
each monitored by separate comparators. Each has built−in
hysteresis to prevent erratic output behavior as their
independent of V . A Zener clamp is typically connected
to this input when driving power MOSFETs in systems
CC
where V is greater than 20 V. Figure 23 shows proper
CC
power and control ground connections in a current−sensing
power MOSFET application.
CC
ref
Reference
respective thresholds are crossed. The V
comparator
CC
The 5.0 V bandgap reference is trimmed to 1.0%
upper and lower thresholds are 16 V/10 V for the UCX844B,
tolerance at T = 25°C on the UC284XB, and 2.0% on the
J
and 8.4 V/7.6 V for the UCX845B. The V comparator
ref
UC384XB. Its primary purpose is to supply charging current
to the oscillator timing capacitor. The reference has
short−circuit protection and is capable of providing in
excess of 20 mA for powering additional control system
circuitry.
upper and lower thresholds are 3.6 V/3.4 V. The large
hysteresis and low startup current of the UCX844B makes
it ideally suited in off−line converter applications where
efficient bootstrap startup techniques are required
(Figure 30). The UCX845B is intended for lower voltage
dc−dc converter applications. A 36 V Zener is connected as
Design Considerations
a shunt regulator from V to ground. Its purpose is to
CC
Do not attempt to construct the converter on
wire−wrap or plug−in prototype boards. High frequency
circuit layout techniques are imperative to prevent
pulse−width jitter. This is usually caused by excessive noise
pick−up imposed on the Current Sense or Voltage Feedback
inputs. Noise immunity can be improved by lowering circuit
impedances at these points. The printed circuit layout should
contain a ground plane with low−current signal and
high−current switch and output grounds returning on
separate paths back to the input filter capacitor. Ceramic
protect the IC from excessive voltage that can occur during
system startup. The minimum operating voltage for the
UCX844B is 11 V and 8.2 V for the UCX845B.
Output
These devices contain a single totem pole output stage that
was specifically designed for direct drive of power
MOSFETs. It is capable of up to 1.0 A peak drive current
and has a typical rise and fall time of 50 ns with a 1.0 nF load.
Additional internal circuitry has been added to keep the
Output in a sinking mode whenever an undervoltage lockout
is active. This characteristic eliminates the need for an
external pulldown resistor.
bypass capacitors (0.1 mF) connected directly to V , V ,
CC
C
and V may be required depending upon circuit layout.
ref
This provides a low impedance path for filtering the high
frequency noise. All high current loops should be kept as
short as possible using heavy copper runs to minimize
radiated EMI. The Error Amp compensation circuitry and
the converter output voltage divider should be located close
to the IC and as far as possible from the power switch and
other noise−generating components.
The SOIC−14 surface mount package provides separate
pins for V (output supply) and Power Ground. Proper
C
implementation will significantly reduce the level of
switching transient noise imposed on the control circuitry.
This becomes particularly useful when reducing the I
pk(max)
clamp level. The separate V supply input allows the
C
V
ref
8(14)
8(14)
R
R
R
R
A
B
Bias
Bias
R
T
R
8
4
R
5.0k
5.0k
6
3
7
Osc
2R
Osc
4(7)
4(7)
C
R
S
T
+
+
5
2
Q
0.01
2R
External
Sync
Input
EA
R
EA
R
2(3)
1(1)
2(3)
1(1)
5.0k
1
47
C
MC1455
5(9)
5(9)
To Additional
UCX84XBs
The diode clamp is required if the Sync amplitude is large enough to cause
the bottom side of C to go more than 300 mV below ground.
1.44
(R ꢁ )ꢁ 2R )C
R
A
fꢁ +ꢁ
D ꢁ +ꢁ
(max)
T
R ꢁ )ꢁ 2R
A B
A
B
Figure 18. External Clock Synchronization
Figure 19. External Duty Cycle Clamp and
Multi−Unit Synchronization
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9
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
V
CC
V
in
7(12)
5.0V Ref
8(14)
R
R
5.0V Ref
Bias
8(14)
R
R
+
-
Bias
+
-
7(11)
6(10)
+
-
Osc
Q1
4(7)
T
Osc
+
4(7)
T
S
R
1.0mA
V
+
Clamp
2(3)
1.0M
1(1)
Q
R
R
2
S
R
1.0 mA
2R
2R
R
Q
EA
5(8)
3(5)
EA
2(3)
1(1)
R
1.0V
Comp/Latch
1.0V
R
S
C
5(9)
1
5(9)
t
≈ 3600C in mF
Soft-Start
1.67
2
1
R R
1 2
R ) R
1 2
Where: 0 ≤ V
≤ 1.0 V
-3
ǒ
Ǔ
Clamp
V
Clamp
≈
+ 0.33x10
R
R
ǒ
) 1Ǔ
V
Clamp
R
I ꢁ [ꢁ
pk(max)
S
Figure 20. Adjustable Reduction of Clamp Level
Figure 21. Soft−Start Circuit
V
CC
V
in
V
CC
V
in
R
ꢁI ꢁr
S pk DS(on)
V ꢁ [ꢁ
Pinꢁ5
(12)
7(12)
r
ꢁ )ꢁ R
S
DM(on)
If: SENSEFET
R
=
=
MTP10N10M
200
S
5.0V Ref
5.0V Ref
Then :ꢁ V
ꢁ [ꢁ 0.075ꢁI
pk
Pinꢁ5
8(14)
+
-
R
R
+
-
Bias
D
SENSEFET
(11)
(10)
7(11)
6(10)
+
-
+
-
S
K
G
Q1
Osc
T
4(7)
T
M
+
V
Clamp
S
R
S
R
1.0 mA
2R
Q
Q
(8)
(5)
5(8)
3(5)
EA
2(3)
1(1)
R
Comp/Latch
Comp/Latch
1.0V
5(9)
Power Ground:
To Input Source
Return
R
2
R
1/4 W
S
R
S
R
1
Control Circuitry Ground:
To Pin (9)
MPSA63
1.67
2
1
Where: 0 ≤ V
≤ 1.0 V
V
≈
Clamp
Clamp
Virtually lossless current sensing can be achieved with the implementation
of a SENSEFETt power switch. For proper operation during over-current
R
R
ǒ
) 1Ǔ
conditions, a reduction of the I
Refer to Figures 20 and 22.
clamp level must be implemented.
pk(max)
R ꢁR
1
V
2
V
Clamp
R
S
C
Clamp
+ * Inƪ1 *ꢁ
ƫꢁC
t
I
ꢁ [ꢁ
SoftStart
pk(max)
3V
R ) R
2
1
Figure 22. Adjustable Buffered Reduction of
Figure 23. Current Sensing Power MOSFET
Clamp Level with Soft−Start
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10
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
V
CC
V
in
7(12)
5.0V Ref
+
-
7(11)
+
The addition of the RC filter will eliminate
instability caused by the leading edge spike
on the current waveform.
-
Q1
T
6(10)
5(8)
S
R
Q
3(5)
R
Comp/Latch
C
R
S
Figure 24. Current Waveform Spike Suppression
V
CC
V
in
I
B
7(12)
+
0
V
in
Base Charge
Removal
5.0V Ref
-
+
-
C1
+
-
7(11)
R
Q1
g
Q1
6(10)
T
6(10)
S
R
Q
5(8)
3(5)
5(8)
3(5)
Comp/Latch
R
S
R
S
Series gate resistor R will damp any high frequency
g
The totem pole output can furnish negative base current
for enhanced transistor turn-off, with the addition of
capacitor C .
parasitic oscillations caused by the MOSFET input
capacitance and any series wiring inductance in the
gate-source circuit.
1
Figure 25. MOSFET Parasitic Oscillations
Figure 26. Bipolar Transistor Drive
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11
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
V
in
V
CC
7(12)
Isolation
Boundary
5.0V Ref
+
-
V
GS
Waveforms
+
+
0
-
+
-
7(11)
Q1
0
-
50% DC
25% DC
T
6(10)
5(8)
S
R
V
- 1.4
Q
(Pinꢁ1)
N
S
p
ǒ Ǔ
I
=
pk
N
3 R
S
R
3(5)
Comp/Latch
C
R
N
S
S
N
P
Figure 27. Isolated MOSFET Drive
8(14)
R
Bias
R
Osc
4(7)
+
1.0 mA
2R
R
2(3)
1(1)
EA
MCR
101
2N
3905
5(9)
2N
3903
The MCR101 SCR must be selected for a holding of < 0.5 mA @ T
. The
A(min)
simple two transistor circuit can be used in place of the SCR as shown. All
resistors are 10 k.
Figure 28. Latched Shutdown
2.5V
2.5V
From V
From V
O
O
+
+
1.0mA
1.0mA
2R
2R
R
R
p
i
R
2(3)
2(3)
i
R
R
C
EA
C
C
EA
f
R
p
f
R
f
f
R
R
d
d
1(1)
1(1)
R ≥ 8.8k
f
5(9)
5(9)
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing any current mode topology except
for boost and flyback converters operating with continuous inductor current.
Error Amp compensation circuit for stabilizing current mode boost
and flyback topologies operating with continuous inductor current.
Figure 29. Error Amplifier Compensation
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12
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
L1
MBR1635
2200
5.0V/4.0A
4.7W
+
T1
4.7k
+
+
+
+
250
MDA
202
3300
pF
1000
56k
115 Vac
5.0V RTN
12V/0.3A
MUR110
1000
1N4935 1N4935
L2
10
68
7(12)
+
+
47
100
12V RTN
5.0V Ref
1000
10
L3
1N4937
+
+
0.01
8(14)
33k
+
-
R
R
-12V/0.3A
MUR110
Bias
7(11)
6(10)
+
-
680pF
1N4937
2.7k
22
Osc
4(7)
2(3)
MTP
4N50
T
1.0nF
+
1N5819
S
R
18k
Q
5(8)
3(5)
100
pF
EA
150k
1(1)
1.0k
Comp/Latch
4.7k
0.5
470pF
5(9)
T1 - Primary: 45 Turns #26 AWG
L1
- 15 mH at 5.0 A, Coilcraft Z7156
L2, L3
- 25 mH at 5.0 A, Coilcraft Z7157
Secondary 12 V: 9 Turns #30 AWG (2 Strands) Bifiliar Wound
Secondary 5.0 V: 4 Turns (six strands) #26 Hexfiliar Wound
Secondary Feedback: 10 Turns #30 AWG (2 strands) Bifiliar Wound
Core: Ferroxcube EC35-3C8
Bobbin: Ferroxcube EC35PCB1
Gap: ≈ 0.10" for a primary inductance of 1.0 mH
Figure 30. 7 W Off−Line Flyback Regulator
Test
Conditions
Results
Line Regulation: 5.0 V
12 V
V
in
= 95 Vac to 130 Vac
D = 50 mV or 0.5%
D = 24 mV or 0.1%
Load Regulation: 5.0 V
12 V
V
in
V
in
= 115 Vac, I = 1.0 A to 4.0 A
D = 300 mV or 3.0%
D = 60 mV or 0.25%
out
= 115 Vac, I = 100 mA to 300 mA
out
Output Ripple:
5.0 V
12 V
V
in
= 115 Vac
40 mV
80 mV
pp
pp
Efficiency
V
in
= 115 Vac
70%
All outputs are at nominal load currents unless otherwise noted.
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13
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
Output Load Regulation
(Open Loop Configuration)
V
in
= 15V
7(12)
UC3845B
I
O
(mA)
V (V)
O
+
47
0
2
9
18
36
29.9
28.8
28.3
27.4
24.4
34V
Reference
Regulator
8(14)
10k
V
+
-
R
R
CC
1N5819
2.5V
7(11)
6(10)
Internal
Bias
UVLO
+
-
V
ref
UVLO
3.6V
15 10
1N5819
Osc
V
≈ 2 (V )
O
in
+
4(7)
2(3)
1.0nF
T
+
+
Connect to
Pin 2 for
closed loop
operation.
47
S
R
0.5mA
5(8)
3(5)
R2
R1
2R
Q
PWM
Latch
1.0V
R
Error
Amplifier
Current Sense
Comparator
1(1)
R2
ǒ ) 1Ǔ
V
= 2.5
O
5(9)
R1
The capacitor's equivalent series resistance must limit the Drive Output current to 1.0 A. An additional series resistor
may be required when using tantalum or other low ESR capacitors. The converter's output can provide excellent line
and load regulation by connecting the R2/R1 resistor divider as shown.
Figure 31. Step−Up Charge Pump Converter
V
in
= 15V
Output Load Regulation
UC3845B
7(12)
I
O
(mA)
V (V)
O
+
47
0
2
9
18
32
−14.4
−13.2
−12.5
−11.7
−10.6
34V
Reference
Regulator
8(14)
R
R
+
-
V
CC
UVLO
2.5V
7(11)
6(10)
Internal
Bias
10k
+
-
V
ref
UVLO
3.6V
15 10
1N5819
V
≈ -V
in
Osc
O
4(7)
2(3)
1.0nF
T
+
1N5819
+
47
S
R
0.5mA
5(8)
3(5)
2R
Q
PWM
Latch
1.0V
Error
Amplifier
R
Current Sense
Comparator
1(1)
5(9)
The capacitor's equivalent series resistance must limit the Drive Output current to 1.0 A.
An additional series resistor may be required when using tantalum or other low ESR capacitors.
Figure 32. Voltage−Inverting Charge Pump Converter
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14
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
†
Operating Temperature Range
Package
Shipping
UC384xBDG
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
55 Units/Rail
2500 Tape & Reel
98 Units/Rail
UC384xBDR2G
UC384xBD1G
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
T = 0° to +70°C
A
UC384xBD1R2G
UC384xBNG
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
50 Units/Rail
PDIP−8
(Pb−Free)
UC284xBDG
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
55 Units/Rail
UC284xBDR2G
UC284xBD1G
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
98 Units/Rail
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
T = −25° to +85°C
A
UC284xBD1R2G
UC284xBNG
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
50 Units/Rail
PDIP−8
(Pb−Free)
UC384xBVDG
UC384xBVDR2G
UC384xBVD1G
UC384xBVD1R2G
UC384xBVNG
NCV3845BVD1R2G*
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
55 Units/Rail
SOIC−14
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
98 Units/Rail
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
T = −40° to +105°C
A
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
50 Units/Rail
PDIP−8
(Pb−Free)
SOIC−8
(Pb−Free)
2500 Tape & Reel
T = −40° to +125°C
A
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
x indicates either a 4 or 5 to define specific device part numbers.
*NCV Prefix for Automotive and Other Applications Requiring Unique Site and Control Change Requirements; AEC−Q100 Qualified and PPAP
Capable.
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15
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
MARKING DIAGRAMS
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626
8
1
8
1
8
1
UC384xBN
AWL
YYWWG
UC384xBVN
AWL
UC284xBN
AWL
YYWWG
YYWWG
SOIC−14
D SUFFIX
CASE 751A
14
14
14
UC384xBDG
AWLYWW
UC384xBVDG
AWLYWW
UC284xBDG
AWLYWW
1
1
1
SOIC−8
D1 SUFFIX
CASE 751
8
8
8
1
384xB
384xB
ALYWV
G
284xB
ALYW
G
ALYW
G
1
1
x
= 4 or 5
A
= Assembly Location
WL, L = Wafer Lot
YY, Y = Year
WW, W = Work Week
G or G = Pb−Free Package
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16
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
PDIP−8
N SUFFIX
CASE 626−05
ISSUE M
NOTES:
D
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ASME
A
Y14.5M, 1994.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCHES.
3. DIMENSION E IS MEASURED WITH THE LEADS RE-
STRAINED PARALLEL AT WIDTH E2.
4. DIMENSION E1 DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH.
5. ROUNDED CORNERS OPTIONAL.
D1
E
8
5
4
INCHES
NOM
−−−− 0.210
MILLIMETERS
E1
DIM MIN
−−−−
A1 0.015
b
C
D
MAX
MIN
NOM
−−−−
MAX
5.33
A
−−−−
0.38
0.35
0.20
9.02
0.13
7.62
6.10
1
−−−− −−−−
−−−− −−−−
0.014 0.018 0.022
0.008 0.010 0.014
0.355 0.365 0.400
0.46
0.25
0.56
0.36
NOTE 5
9.27 10.02
F
c
D1 0.005
0.300 0.310 0.325
E1 0.240 0.250 0.280
−−−− −−−−
−−−− −−−−
E
7.87
6.35
8.26
7.11
E2
TOP VIEW
END VIEW
E2
E3
e
0.300 BSC
−−−− 0.430
0.100 BSC
7.62 BSC
NOTE 3
−−−−
−−−−
−−−− 10.92
2.54 BSC
3.30 3.81
e/2
L
0.115 0.130 0.150
2.92
A
L
A1
SEATING
PLANE
C
E3
e
8X
b
M
0.010
C A
END VIEW
SIDE VIEW
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17
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−14
CASE 751A−03
ISSUE H
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
−A−
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
14
8
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127
(0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF THE D
DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
−B−
P 7 PL
M
M
B
0.25 (0.010)
7
1
G
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
INCHES
MIN MAX
F
R X 45
_
C
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
8.55
3.80
1.35
0.35
0.40
8.75 0.337 0.344
4.00 0.150 0.157
1.75 0.054 0.068
0.49 0.014 0.019
1.25 0.016 0.049
0.050 BSC
0.25 0.008 0.009
0.25 0.004 0.009
−T−
SEATING
PLANE
J
M
K
1.27 BSC
D 14 PL
0.19
0.10
0
M
S
S
0.25 (0.010)
T
B
A
7
0
7
_
_
_
_
5.80
0.25
6.20 0.228 0.244
0.50 0.010 0.019
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT
7X
7.04
14X
1.52
1
14X
0.58
1.27
PITCH
DIMENSIONS: MILLIMETERS
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18
UC3844B, UC3845B, UC2844B, UC2845B
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SOIC−8 NB
CASE 751−07
ISSUE AK
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
−X−
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
A
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSION A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 (0.006)
PER SIDE.
8
5
4
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.127 (0.005) TOTAL
IN EXCESS OF THE D DIMENSION AT
MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
6. 751−01 THRU 751−06 ARE OBSOLETE. NEW
STANDARD IS 751−07.
S
M
M
B
0.25 (0.010)
Y
1
K
−Y−
G
MILLIMETERS
DIM MIN MAX
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.197
0.157
0.069
0.020
A
B
C
D
G
H
J
K
M
N
S
4.80
3.80
1.35
0.33
5.00 0.189
4.00 0.150
1.75 0.053
0.51 0.013
C
N X 45
_
SEATING
PLANE
−Z−
1.27 BSC
0.050 BSC
0.10 (0.004)
0.10
0.19
0.40
0
0.25 0.004
0.25 0.007
1.27 0.016
0.010
0.010
0.050
8
0.020
0.244
M
J
H
D
8
0
_
_
_
_
0.25
5.80
0.50 0.010
6.20 0.228
M
S
S
X
0.25 (0.010)
Z
Y
SOLDERING FOOTPRINT*
1.52
0.060
7.0
4.0
0.275
0.155
0.6
0.024
1.270
0.050
mm
inches
ǒ
Ǔ
SCALE 6:1
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering
details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and
Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
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