PAM2421AECADJR [PAM]

3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter;
PAM2421AECADJR
型号: PAM2421AECADJR
厂家: POWER ANALOG MICOELECTRONICS    POWER ANALOG MICOELECTRONICS
描述:

3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter

开关 光电二极管 输出元件
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PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Features  
General Description  
n Greater than 90% Efficiency  
n Adjustable Output Voltage Up to 24V  
n Internal 24V Power MOSFET  
n Peak Current 3A,4.5A,5.5A  
n 520kHz Frequency  
n Built-in Over-Voltage Protection (OVP)  
n Open Protection  
The PAM242x devices are high-performance,fixed  
frequency, current-mode PWM step-up DC/DC  
converter that incorporate internal power  
MOSFETs. The PAM242x includes an integrated  
power MOSFET that supports peak currents of up  
to 3A/4.5A/5.5A.  
n Programmable Soft-Start Function  
n Thermal Shutdowns  
n Under-Voltage-Lockout  
n Over-Current Protection  
n SOP-8(EP) Package  
The PAM242x utilizes simple external loop  
compensation allowing optimization between  
component size, cost, and AC performance across  
a wide range of applications. Additional functions  
include an externally programmable soft-start  
function for easy inrush current control, internal  
over-voltage protection (OVP),cycle-by-cyc le  
current limit protection, under voltage lock-out and  
thermal shutdown.  
Applications  
n TFT LCD Monitors  
n Battery-Powered Equipment  
n Set-Top Boxes  
n DSL and Cable Modems and Routers  
The PAM242x is available in the small SOP-8(EP)  
package.  
Typical Application  
SS34  
L1  
VOUT  
12V/800mA  
VIN  
3.6V~5.5V  
6.8μH  
C1  
470μF  
C2  
10μF  
C4  
10uF  
C5  
470uF  
PGND  
SW  
SS  
R1  
85k  
VIN  
EN  
C8  
10nF  
C3  
1μF  
PAM242x  
FB  
COMP  
AGND  
R2  
10k  
R3  
51k  
C6  
47pF  
C7  
2.2nF  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
1
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Block Diagram  
Pin Configuration & Marking Information  
Top View  
SOP-8(EP)  
PGND  
VIN  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
SW  
SS  
EN  
FB  
COMP  
AGND  
PCN: Product Code of PAM242x  
XXX: Internal Code  
V:  
Y:  
Voltage Code  
Year  
W: Week  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
2
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Pin Descriptions  
Pin Number  
Name  
PGND  
IN  
Function  
1
2
Power Ground  
Supply Input.  
Enable Control. Connect to a logic high level to enable the IC. Connect to a logic low level  
to disable the IC. When unused, connect EN pinto IN (do not leave pin floating).  
3
EN  
4
5
COMP  
AGND  
Error Amplifier Compensation Node.  
Analog Ground  
Feedback Input.Connect this pin a resistor divider from the output to set the output  
voltage. FB is regulated to 1.262V.  
6
7
8
FB  
SS  
SW  
Soft Start Control Input. Connect a capacitor from this pin to Ground to set soft-start  
timing duration. SS is discharged to ground in shutdown. SS may be left unconnectedif  
soft start is not desired.  
Switch Output. Connect this pin to the inductor and theschottky diode. To minimize EMI,  
minimize the PCB trace path between this pin and the input bypass capacitor.  
Exposed  
PAD  
Connected to gound  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
These are stress ratings only and functional operation is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum ratings for prolonged time periods may affect device reliability. All voltages are with  
respect to ground.  
SW to Ground...................................–0.3V to 28V  
VIN, EN, FB, SS, COMP to Ground........................  
......................................................–0.3V to 6.5V  
Continuous SW Current..............Internally Limited  
Operating Temperature Range.............................  
...................................................–40C to 150C  
Storage Temperature Range......... –55C to 150C  
Lead Temperature (Soldering, 10 sec)..........300C  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Junction Temperature...................-40to 125℃  
Ambient Temperature.....................-40to 85℃  
Thermal Information  
Parameter  
Package  
Symbol  
Maximum  
Unit  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Case)  
Thermal Resistance  
(Junction to Ambient)  
SOP-8(EP)  
θJC  
75  
/W  
SOP-8(EP)  
θJA  
180  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
3
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Electrical Characteristic  
At TA=25C ,VIN=VEN=5V,,unless otherwise specified.  
CONDITIONS  
PARAMETER  
Input Voltage  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNIT  
2.7  
5.5  
V
Under Voltage Lockout  
Threshold  
VIN Rising  
2.5  
V
Under Voltage Lockout  
Hysteresis  
200  
mV  
VFB = 1.4V, Not Switching  
VFB = 1.0V, Switching  
EN = Ground  
0.25  
3
0.35  
5
Quiescent Supply Current  
mA  
Supply Current in Shutdown  
Switching Frequency  
Maximum Duty Cycle  
FB Feedback Voltage  
FB Input Current  
0.1  
520  
1
uA  
kHz  
%
85  
1.237 1.262 1.287  
V
0
80  
nA  
FB Voltage Line Regulation  
VFB from 2.7V to 5.5V  
PAM2421  
0.05  
0.15  
%/V  
3
VIN=3.2V  
Switch Current Limit  
Switch On Resistance  
A
PAM2422  
4.5  
5.5  
Duty Cycle = 70%  
PAM2423  
PAM2421  
130  
100  
70  
mΩ  
PAM2422  
PAM2423  
Switch Leakage Current  
Soft Start Pin Bias Current  
Logic High Threshold  
Logic Low Threshold  
VSW = 10V, EN = Ground  
VSS = 1.2V  
EN Pin  
15  
7
uA  
uA  
V
2
4.5  
1.4  
EN Pin  
0.4  
V
EN Pull Down Resistor  
1
MΩ  
Thermal Shutdown  
Temperature  
Thermal Shutdown  
Hysteresis  
160  
40  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
4
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
At TA=25C ,VIN =VEN =5V,VFREQ =0V,unless otherwise specified.  
Efficiency vs Output Current (Vo=12V)  
Efficiency vs Output Current (Vo=15V)  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=4.2V  
Vin=5V  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=4.2V  
Vin=5V  
1
1
3
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
5.5  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
Load Current (mA)  
Efficiency vs Output Current (Vo=5V)  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage (Vo=5V)  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
Io=1mA  
Io=10mA  
Io=100mA  
Io=500mA  
Io=1A  
Vin=2.7V  
Vin=3.6V  
Vin=4.2V  
10%  
0%  
10  
100  
1000  
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
Output Current (mA)  
Input Voltage(V )  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage (Vo=12V)  
Efficiency vs Input Voltage (Vo=15V)  
100%  
90%  
80%  
100%  
90%  
80%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
70%  
60%  
50%  
40%  
30%  
20%  
10%  
0%  
1mA  
1mA  
10mA  
100m A  
500m A  
10mA  
100mA  
500mA  
1A  
10%  
0%  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage (V)  
Input Voltage (V)  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
5
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Typical Operating Characteristics  
At TA=25C ,VIN =VEN =5V,VFREQ =0V,unless otherwise specified.  
Output Voltage vs Output Current (Vo=12V)  
Output Voltage vs Output Current (Vo=15V)  
15.5  
12.5  
15  
14.5  
14  
12  
11.5  
11  
Vin=3. 6V  
Vin=4. 2V  
Vin=5V  
10.5  
13.5  
13  
V in=4. 2V  
V in=5V  
10  
0
20 0  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
1000  
Load Current (mA)  
L oad Curre nt (mA)  
Quiescent Current (VFB=1.0V)  
Quiescent Current (VFB=1.4V)  
4
3.5  
3
0.25  
0.2  
2.5  
2
0.15  
0.1  
1.5  
1
0.05  
0
0.5  
0
2
3
4
5
6
2
3
4
5
6
Input Voltage(V)  
Input Voltage(V)  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
6
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Application Information  
The PAM242x are highly efficient step -up DC/DC  
converters that employ a currentmode,fixed  
frequency pulse-width modulation (PWM)  
architecture with excellent line and load  
regulation.The PAM242x operate at constant  
switching frequency under medium to high load  
current conditions. At light loads, these devices  
operate in a pulse-skipping mode in order to  
improve light-load efficiency.  
Open Protection  
Once the outputs achieve regulation, if the  
voltage at FB falls below 0.2V the controller will  
automatically disable, preventing the controller  
from running open-loop and potentiall y  
damaging the IC and load.  
Shutdown  
Drive EN low to disable the IC and reduce the  
supply current to just 0.1μA. As with all  
nonsynchronous step-up DC/DC converters, the  
external Schottky diode provides a DC path from  
the input to the output in shutdown. As a result,  
the output drops to one diode voltage drop below  
the input in shutdown.  
Soft-Start  
The PAM242x both offer a programmable soft-  
start function which minimizes inrush current  
during startup. The soft-start period is  
programmed by connecting a 10nF capacitor  
between SS and Ground. Operation of the soft-  
start function is as follows: when the IC is  
disabled, SS is actively discharged to Ground.  
Upon enabling the IC, CSS is charged with a  
4.5μA current so that the voltage at SS increases  
in a controlled manner. The peak inductor current  
is limited by the voltage at SS, so that the input  
current is limited until the soft-start period  
expires, and the regulator can achieve its full  
output current rating.  
Thermal Shutdown  
The PAM242x both feature integrated thermal  
o v e r l o a d p r o t e c t i o n . B o t h d e v i c e s a r e  
automatically disabled when their junction  
temperatures exceed 160°C, and automatically  
re-enable when the die temperature decreases  
by 40°C.  
Setting the Output Voltage  
The PAM242x both feature external adjustable  
output voltages of up to 24V. To program the  
output voltage, simply connect a resistive  
voltage divider between the output, FB, and  
GND, with resistors set according to the  
following equ
Where VFB is 1.262V.  
Rectifier Selection  
For optimal performance, the rectifier should be  
a Schottky rectifier that is rated to handle both  
the output voltage as well as the peak switch  
current.  
Over Voltage Protection  
The PAM242x features internal automatic over-  
voltage protection, when feedback voltage is  
higher than 115%.  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
7
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Ordering Information  
PAM 242x X X X xxx X  
Shipping Package  
Output Voltage  
Number of Pins  
Package Type  
Pin Configuration  
Pin Configuration  
AType  
Package Type  
Number of Pins  
Output Voltage  
E: SOP-8(EP)  
C: 8  
ADJ: Adjustable  
Part Number  
Peak Current  
Package Type  
Shipping Package  
PAM2421AECADJR  
PAM2422AECADJR  
PAM2423AECADJR  
3A  
SOP-8(EP)  
SOP-8(EP)  
SOP-8(EP)  
2,500 Units/Tape & Reel  
2,500 Units/Tape & Reel  
2,500 Units/Tape & Reel  
4.5A  
5.5A  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
8
PAM2421,PAM2422,PAM2423  
3A,4.5A,5.5A PWM Step-Up DC/DC Converter  
Outline Dimension  
SOP-8(EP)  
Power Analog Microelectronics, Inc  
www.poweranalog.com  
02/2012 Rev1.1  
9

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