HEF4755VP [NXP]

Transceiver for serial data communication; 收发器,用于串行数据通信
HEF4755VP
型号: HEF4755VP
厂家: NXP    NXP
描述:

Transceiver for serial data communication
收发器,用于串行数据通信

数据通信
文件: 总12页 (文件大小:94K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
INTEGRATED CIRCUITS  
DATA SHEET  
For a complete data sheet, please also download:  
The IC04 LOCMOS HE4000B Logic  
Family Specifications HEF, HEC  
The IC04 LOCMOS HE4000B Logic  
Package Outlines/Information HEF, HEC  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data  
communication  
January 1995  
Product specification  
File under Integrated Circuits, IC04  
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
DESCRIPTION  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE/CURRENT  
The HEF4755V transceiver is a circuit for serial data  
communication. It provides maximum transmission  
security and effectiveness. Therefore, in addition to the  
normal precautions, it contains a programmable digital  
bit-check, a programmable CRC (Cyclic Redundancy  
Check; Hamming distance 4 or 6) and format protection.  
RATING  
0,5 to +15  
30  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING  
VDD  
ISS  
4,75 to 12,6  
V
mA  
FAMILY DATA, IDD LIMITS category LSI  
The circuit has 8 possible operating modes:  
synchronous  
See Family Specification  
– error checking only  
– receiving  
– transmitting  
– receiving with data out and transmitting the same  
message  
asynchronous  
– error checking only  
– receiving  
– transmitting  
– receiving with data out and transmitting of a  
regenerated message.  
FEATURES  
Transmission rate:  
VDD  
5 V  
SYNCHRONOUS  
ASYNCHRONOUS  
0,8 Mbaud  
1,6 Mbaud  
3,2 Mbaud  
31 kbaud  
62 kbaud  
125 kbaud  
7 V  
10 V  
Inputs: standard LOCMOS  
Outputs: TTL compatible (1 TTL load)  
Operating ambient temperature range: 40 to + 85 °C  
Transmit or receive a serial binary data stream  
Start bit generation and recognition  
Format protection and checking  
Redundancy byte generation and checking  
Digital bit check  
Error recognition and error distinguishing  
8-bit parallel input/output transfer  
Fig.1 Pinning diagram.  
January 1995  
2
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
HEF4755VP(N): 28-lead DIL; plastic  
(SOT117-2)  
HEF4755VD(F): 28-lead DIL; ceramic (cerdip)  
(SOT135)  
HEF4755VT(D): 28-lead SO; plastic  
(SOT136-1)  
( ): Package Designator North America  
PINNING  
19  
20  
HD  
Hamming distance; determines the  
length of the redundancy byte:  
LOW = 7 bit (HD = 4)  
1
TST  
Test pin; during normal use  
connected to VSS. When TST is  
HIGH (VDD), internal check points  
are connected to the data bus.  
HIGH = 15 bit (HD = 6)  
MOS  
Output message synchronization  
used in synchronous mode.  
2
3
ML0  
ML1  
Input code for message length (see  
Table 1).  
21  
22  
23  
MO  
MI  
Message output.  
Message input.  
4
DIO0  
to  
DP  
Output data pulse; take-over pulse  
for data on the data bus.  
to  
Bidirectional data bus.  
11  
12  
13  
15  
DIO7  
RX  
24  
25  
ERR  
CP  
Output error; an active output  
means that at least 1 transmission  
error is recognized.  
Mode input: receive; see Table 2  
Mode input: transmit; see Table 2  
TX  
AS  
Mode input: asynchronous;  
see Table 2  
Clock input; in synchronous mode  
equal to the transmission bit rate.  
16  
17  
R
Reset; a positive signal resets  
all internal registers.  
26  
27  
TT1  
TT0  
Programming of the permissible time  
tolerance in bit distortion  
(see Table 3).  
START Input start in transmitting mode;  
synchronization input (from MOS)  
in synchronous receiving mode.  
28  
14  
VDD  
VSS  
Positive supply voltage; 4,5 V to  
12,5 V (is the logic HIGH level).  
18  
BUSY  
Output busy; active during  
receiving or transmitting a message.  
Ground (is the logic LOW level).  
January 1995  
3
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
Table 1 Input code for message length  
ML0  
ML1  
MESSAGE LENGTH  
H
L
H
H
L
6 data bytes  
4 data bytes  
2 data bytes  
H
variable length  
depends on  
format byte  
L
L
Table 2 Input code for input mode  
RX  
TX  
AS  
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
status register connected to the data bus for error recognition  
receiving in synchronous mode  
transmitting in synchronous mode  
H
H
H
receiving messages (without redundancy bit); data parallel out;  
calculating of redundancy byte; transmitting data with redundancy  
byte in synchronous mode  
L
H
L
L
L
H
H
H
H
only bit check in asynchronous mode; no data output on data bus  
receiving in asynchronous mode  
H
H
transmitting in asynchronous mode  
H
receiving and transmitting of a regenerated message in the  
asynchronous mode  
Table 3 Permissible time tolerance in bit distortion  
TT1  
TT0  
PERMITTED DISTORTION (dt/T)  
L
L
L
H
L
6/32 19%  
8/32 = 25%  
10/32 31%  
12/32 37%  
H
H
H
Notes  
1. H = HIGH state (the most positive voltage)  
2. L = LOW state (the least positive voltage)  
January 1995  
4
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
(1) Only used in the asynchronous mode.  
Fig.2 Block diagram.  
Fig.3 Functional diagram.  
January 1995  
5
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION  
General  
Messages  
In the synchronous mode the HEF4755V will transmit or  
receive a message as follows:  
The HEF4755V is used for protected-bit serial data  
communication. This protection makes it necessary to  
subdivide the serial data stream into data blocks called  
messages.  
The first bit of a transmitted message is the start-bit which  
cannot be mis interpreted. It instructs the receiver, that  
information transfer has started and it defines the  
time-window for the following bits. The start-bit is only  
necessary in the asynchronous mode and it is omitted in  
the synchronous mode. The first byte contains the number  
of data bytes that will follow. This byte is checked by the  
receiver and if a discrepancy is found, the receiver reports  
a code-error. This first byte is called ‘size’. The number of  
data bytes can also be fixed by wiring of the transmitter as  
well as the receiver. In this case the size byte is omitted.  
There is no protocol on the information of the data bytes,  
so the maximum number of informations per message is  
256 1017.  
parallel to the data stream and it is send as last byte by the  
transmitter. The receiver calculates its own redundancy  
byte and compares it with the received one. If there is a  
discrepancy, the receiver reports a code error.  
Code protection  
Size  
The coding of the size byte is as follows:  
DIO0 = C  
DIO1 = B  
DIO2 = A  
DIO3 = P  
n = C 22 + B 21 + A 20  
= C  
B
A
The redundancy check byte secures the data bytes  
against transmission errors. This byte is calculated in  
The information is transmitted as follows:  
With this, a hamming distance of 4 is obtained.  
January 1995  
6
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
Redundancy byte  
Asynchronous and synchronous mode  
The redundancy byte completes the data bytes with 15 (7)  
bits as a code word. If only one bit in the information has  
changed during the transmission, the two code words will  
differ by at least 6 (4) bit positions. So a change of up to 5  
(3) bits will always be observed, even every odd number of  
false bits will be recognized. The HEF4755V has a  
programmable redundancy bit calculator which carries out  
this protection (the numbers given in parentheses are valid  
for the alternative possibility).  
If the transmission line carries extreme noise, this kind of  
message protection is less effective. In this case, the  
message is protected by checking bit-per-bit in a smaller  
time scale (see ‘bit protection’ below).  
If only one transmission line is available, then the receiver  
waits for the start-bit, synchronizes itself on the start bit  
and receives all the data bits of one message. This is  
called the asynchronous mode. By using 3 transmission  
lines, the circuit can go to the synchronous mode. In this  
case it is possible to transmit also the clock signal (CP)  
and message synchronization signal (MOS) in parallel with  
the data bits. The start bit and the bit check are omitted. In  
the synchronous mode the maximum transmission speed  
is 32 times the maximum speed in the asynchronous  
mode.  
In asynchronous receive mode a reset pulse is necessary  
between two messages. It is possible to derive this reset  
pulse from the busy signal by using hardware. The  
duration of the START-pulse at the transmitter must  
always be shorter than the message to be transferred. A  
good procedure for achieving this is to use the  
BUSY-signal to end the START-pulse. The recovery time  
between two messages must be at least two bit periods.  
During this time, the line must remain stable to prevent  
generation of an error. This must be ensured with external  
hardware/software.  
Bit protection  
The HEF4755V checks every received bit within the time  
window defined by the start-bit. The programmed time  
tolerance (19%, 25%, 31% and 37%) determines that the  
bit protection circuit decides after 32 samples which bit is  
a true logic HIGH or LOW level, or an error. In the latter  
case, there are too many samples HIGH to obtain a LOW  
and, too many samples LOW to obtain a HIGH.  
In the synchronous receive mode, the duration of the  
START-pulse at the transmitter must always be shorter  
than the message to be transferred. A good procedure for  
achieving this is to use the BUSY-signal to end the  
START-pulse. A continuous START-signal will cause  
malfunction. The recovery time between two messages  
must be at least one bit period. During this time, the  
message line must remain stable. A good way to achieve  
this is to use the trailing-edge of the BUSY-signal to  
generate a START-signal. In practice, if data is delivered  
to the transmitter fast enough, START can be BUSY. If the  
lines have different delays, the message line should have  
the longest delay. If it is not certain which line has the  
longest delay it is possible to phase-shift the clock signal  
of the receiver by inverting it. This is only possible with  
point-to-point lines.  
Transmitting  
In the transmitting mode the HEF4755V uses the data  
pulse signal (DP, pin 23) to take 8 bits from the data bus.  
These parallel bits are shifted serially to the message  
output (MO).  
Receiving  
In the receiving mode the HEF4755V receives serial bits at  
the message input (MI). The circuit checks the message  
for transmission errors and, with every data pulse, 8 bits  
are transferred in parallel to the data bus. Every  
recognized error is stored and the error output is activated.  
The kind of error can be recognized by reading the status  
register over the data bus.  
January 1995  
7
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to + 85 °C; unless otherwise specified  
PARAMETER  
VDD  
V
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP.  
MAX.  
UNIT  
CONDITIONS  
Outputs  
4,75 to  
12,6  
Output voltage LOW  
Output voltage HIGH  
VOL  
VOL  
VOH  
VOH  
0,4 V  
IOL = 1,8 mA  
IOL = 2,3 mA  
amb = 25 °C  
4,75  
0,4 V  
T
4,75 to  
12,6  
V
DD1  
V
V
IOH = 1,1 mA  
IOH = 1,4 mA  
Tamb = 25 °C  
4,75  
V
DD1  
Inputs/outputs  
As outputs  
4,75 to  
12,6  
Output voltage LOW  
VOL  
VOL  
VOH  
VOH  
0,4 V  
0,4 V  
V
IOL = 1,8 mA  
IOL = 2,3 mA  
4,75  
Tamb = 25 °C  
4,75 to  
12,6  
Output voltage HIGH  
V
DD1  
DD1  
IOH = 1,1 mA  
IOH = 1,4 mA  
Tamb = 25 °C  
4,75  
V
V
Output leakage current  
HIGH  
12,6  
12,6  
IOZH  
20 µA  
5 µA  
VOH = 12,6 V  
VOH = 12,6 V  
Tamb = 25 °C  
VOL = 0 V  
IOZH  
LOW  
IOZL  
IOZL  
20 µA  
5 µA  
VOL = 0 V  
Tamb = 25 °C  
As inputs  
4,75 to  
12,6  
Input voltage LOW  
VIL  
VIH  
0
0,3 VDD  
VDD  
V
V
4,75 to  
12,6  
Input voltage HIGH  
0,7 VDD  
January 1995  
8
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
AC CHARACTERISTICS  
VSS = 0 V; Tamb = 40 to + 85 °C; unless otherwise specified  
VDD  
V
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN.  
TYP. MAX.  
UNIT  
CONDITIONS  
AS at VDD  
Asynchronous mode  
Clock pulse width  
LOW  
5
500  
ns  
tWCPL  
10  
5
125  
500  
125  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
HIGH  
tWCPH  
tWSH  
tsu  
10  
5
START pulse  
width HIGH  
Set-up time  
Dn CP  
0,9  
10  
5
0,22  
1,4  
0,35  
0
10  
5
Hold time  
thold  
CP Dn  
10  
5
0
Reset (R) pulse  
width HIGH  
1
tWRH  
10  
0,25  
AS at VSS  
Synchronous mode  
Clock pulse width  
LOW  
5
10  
5
625  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
tWCPL  
tWCPH  
tsu  
150  
625  
150  
HIGH  
10  
5
Set-up time  
START CP  
Hold time  
0,6  
0,15  
300  
75  
600  
10  
5
thold  
CP START  
Set-up time  
Dn CP  
10  
5
tsu  
10  
5
150  
0
Hold time  
thold  
CP Dn  
10  
5
0
Reset (R) pulse  
width HIGH  
1
tWRH  
10  
0,25  
Note  
1. Measured between output voltage levels of 0,8 V and 2 V.  
January 1995  
9
Philips Semiconductors  
Product specification  
HEF4755V  
LSI  
Transceiver for serial data communication  
Fig.6 Waveforms showing the clock, data and start timing.  
January 1995  
10  
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Fig.7 Function/timing diagram when using the HEF4755V in the asynchronous mode where the byte number per message is variable and the  
hamming distance is 4.  
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Fig.8 Function/timing diagram when using the HEF4755V in the asynchronous mode where the byte number per message is variable and the  
hamming distance is 4.  

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