ZM7332G-65502-T1 [POWER-ONE]

Digital Power Manager; 数字电源管理器
ZM7332G-65502-T1
型号: ZM7332G-65502-T1
厂家: POWER-ONE    POWER-ONE
描述:

Digital Power Manager
数字电源管理器

文件: 总33页 (文件大小:680K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
Member of the  
Family  
Features  
RoHS compliant for all six substances  
Compatible with both lead-free and standard reflow  
processes  
Programs, controls, and manages up to 32  
independent Z-series POL converters via an industry  
standard I2C interface (both 100kHz and 400kHz)  
JTAG IEEE 1149.1 compliant programming interface  
Controls and monitors industry standard power  
supplies and other peripheral devices (fans, etc)  
Programs output voltage, protections, optimal voltage  
positioning, turn-on and turn-off delays and slew  
rates, switching frequency, interleave (phase shift),  
and feedback loop compensation of the Z-OneTM POL  
converters  
Applications  
Low voltage, high density systems utilizing  
Z-OneTM Digital Intermediate Bus Architectures  
Broadband, networking, optical, and wireless  
communications systems  
Industrial computing, servers, and storage  
applications  
User friendly GUI interface for programming,  
monitoring, and performance simulation  
Four independent OK lines for flexible fault  
management and fast fault propagation  
Four interrupt inputs with programmable hot swap  
support capabilities  
Benefits  
Intermediate bus voltage monitoring and protection  
AC Fail input  
Eliminates the need for external power  
management components  
Non-volatile memory to store system configuration  
information and status data  
Communicates with the host system via the  
industry standard I2C communication bus  
1 kByte of user accessible non-volatile memory  
Control of industry standard DC-DC front ends  
Reduces board space, system cost, complexity,  
and time to market  
Crowbar output to trigger the optional crowbar  
protection  
Run-time counter  
Hardware and software locks for data protection  
Small footprint semiconductor industry standard  
QFN64 package: 9x9mm  
Wide industrial operating temperature range  
Description  
Power-One’s point-of-load converters are recommended for use with regulated bus converters in an Intermediate  
Bus Architecture (IBA). The ZM7300 is a fully programmable digital power manager that utilizes the  
industry-standard I2C communication bus interface to control, manage, program and monitor up to 32 Z-  
series POL converters and 4 independent power devices. The ZM7300 completely eliminates the need  
for external components for power management and programming and monitoring of the Z-OneTM POL  
converters and other industry standard power and peripheral devices. Parameters of the ZM7300 are  
programmable via the I2C bus and can be changed by a user at any time during product development  
and deployment.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 1 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
1
Selection Chart  
DPM Type  
Number of Z-OneTM POLs  
and Auxiliary devices that  
can be controlled  
Active  
Addresses  
Number of  
Groups  
Number of  
Interrupts  
Number of  
Parallel  
Buses  
Number of  
Auxiliary  
Devices  
ZM7304G  
ZM7308G  
ZM7316G  
ZM7332G  
4
8
00…03  
00…07  
00…15  
00…31  
2
2
3
4
2
2
3
4
2
4
4
8
4
4
4
4
16  
32  
2
Ordering Information  
ZM  
73  
xx  
G
yyyyy  
zz  
Product  
family:  
Z-One Power  
Management  
Devices  
Series:  
Digital  
Power  
Manager 04 – 4 devices  
08 – 8 devices  
Number of Z-  
RoHS compliance:  
G - RoHS compliant  
5-digit identifier  
assigned by  
Power-One for  
each unique  
Packaging Option 1):  
B1 – 50pcs Tube  
B2 – 10pcs Tube  
T1 – 500pcs T&R  
T2 – 100pcs T&R  
Q1 – 1pc sample for  
evaluation only  
OneTM POLs and  
Auxiliary devices: for all six substances  
configuration file  
16 – 16 devices  
32 – 32 devices  
______________________________________  
1
Packaging option is used only for ordering and not included in the part number printed on the DPM label.  
The evaluation board is available in only one configuration: ZM7300-KIT-HKS  
2
Example: ZM7316G-12345-T1: A 500-piece reel of 16-node DPMs with preloaded configuration file code 12345.  
Each DPM is labeled ZM7316G-12345. Refer to Figure 1 for label marking information.  
Line 1 : Part Number  
(7 Char. Alpha Numeric)  
Line 2 : Customer Config. Number,  
Customer Config. Rev.  
(5 digits Plus Rev Letter)  
12345 A  
ZM7316G  
ZM73xxG  
xxxxx x  
xxx  
Line 3 : Firmware Rev.  
(3 Char. Alpha Numeric)  
A03  
xxxxxxx  
Line 4 : Programming  
(Location, Date, Batch Code)  
(7 Char. Alpha Numeric)  
M082703  
Figure 1. Label Drawing  
3
Standard 5-Digit Identifiers  
DPM Type  
DPM preloaded with default  
DPM configured for JTAG  
Packaging Options  
configuration file  
programming  
ZM7304G  
ZM7308G  
ZM7316G  
ZM7332G  
65501  
65505  
B1, B2, T1, T2, Q1  
B1, B2, T1, T2, Q1  
B1, B2, T1, T2, Q1  
B1, B2, T1, T2, Q1  
65502  
65506  
65503  
65507  
65504  
65508  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 2 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
4
Reference Documents  
ZY7XXX Point of Load Regulator. Data Sheet  
ZM7300 Digital Power Manager. Programming Manual, Revision A09 or later  
Graphical User Interface, Revision 6.3.5 or later  
Programming ZM7300 DPMs via JTAG Interface. Application Note  
ZM00056-KIT USB to I2C Adapter Kit. User Manual  
5
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Stresses beyond those listed may cause permanent damage to the DPM. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Functional operation of  
the DPM at absolute maximum ratings or conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections  
of this specification is not implied.  
Parameter  
Ambient Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature (Ts)  
Junction Temperature (TJ)  
Input Voltage  
Conditions/Description  
Min  
-40  
-55  
Max  
85  
Units  
C  
150  
C  
125  
C  
VDD pin  
Any pin other than VDD  
DC  
-0.3  
-0.5  
3.6  
VDC  
VDC  
mA  
Input Voltage  
VDD+0.5  
40  
Pin Current  
6
7
Mechanical Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
Peak Reflow Temperature  
Lead Plating  
40 sec maximum duration  
260  
C  
100% matte tin  
3
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
JEDEC J-STD-020C  
Reliability Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
Demonstrated at 55C,  
60% Confidence Level  
Failure Rate  
2.26  
FIT  
Read-  
Write  
Non-Volatile Memory Endurance  
-40°C to 85°C ambient  
10,000  
cycles  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 3 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
8
Electrical Specifications  
Specifications apply at VDD from 3V to 3.6V, ambient temperature from -40°C to 85°C, and utilizing  
proper decoupling as shown in Figure 3 unless otherwise noted.  
8.1  
Power Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
Input Supply Voltage  
VDD pin  
3.0  
3.6  
VDC  
Hardware reset is triggered below this  
threshold  
Undervoltage Lockout  
2.3  
2.5  
2.7  
VDC  
Input Supply Current  
VREF voltage  
VDD pin=3.3V  
AREF pin  
12  
20  
2.7  
mA  
VDC  
VDC  
M  
2.3  
2.56  
IBVS input voltage range  
IBVS input resistance  
GND  
VREF  
100  
8.2  
Feature Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
Intermediate Voltage Bus Protections  
Overvoltage Protection  
Threshold  
Undervoltage Protection  
Threshold  
With external 5.7:1 ratio divider  
With external 5.7:1 ratio divider  
IBV  
14.6  
IBV  
V
V
0
With external 5.7; 1ratio divider.  
Symmetrical relative to average  
threshold value  
Threshold Hysteresis  
±114  
mV  
Accuracy of Protection  
Thresholds  
Internal voltage reference, 1% resistive  
divider  
-10  
-43  
10  
43  
%VTH  
mV  
Internal ADC Conversion Error  
With external 5.7:1 ratio divider  
Front End Enable (FE_EN)  
Front End logic level enabled  
Front End logic level disabled  
Source Current, VFE_EN=VDD-0.5V  
Sink Current, VFE_EN=0.5V  
Crowbar (CB)  
VFE_EN  
VFE_EN  
Isrc  
High  
Low  
5
5
mA  
mA  
Isink  
VCB  
VCB  
Isrc  
Isink  
TCB  
Crowbar Enable  
High  
Low  
Crowbar Disable  
Source Current, VCB=VDD-0.5V  
Sink Current, VCB=0.5V  
5
5
mA  
mA  
ms  
Duration of Enabling Pulse  
1
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 4 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
8.3  
Signal Specifications  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
SYNC/DATA Line  
Min  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
SDpu  
SDthrL  
SDthrH  
SDhys  
SDsink  
Freq_sd  
SD pull up resistor  
SD input low voltage threshold  
SD input high voltage threshold  
SD input hysteresis  
5
kΩ  
V
0.31·VDD  
0.45·VDD  
0.37  
0.52·VDD  
0.81·VDD  
1.1  
V
V
SD sink capability (VSD=0.5V)  
Clock frequency  
30  
mA  
kHz  
% of clock  
cycle  
% of clock  
cycle  
450  
22  
550  
Tsynq  
T0  
Sync pulse duration  
28  
78  
Data=0 pulse duration  
72  
Interrupt Inputs (INT_N[3:0])  
Pull up resistor  
Rpu3  
VthrL3  
VthrH3  
Vhys3  
30  
kΩ  
V
Input low voltage threshold  
Input high voltage threshold  
Input hysteresis  
0.31·VDD  
0.45·VDD  
0.37  
0.52·VDD  
0.81·VDD  
1.1  
V
V
ADDR[3:0], ACFAIL_N, RES_N, LCK_N, PG[3:0] Inputs  
Rpu1  
VthrL1  
VthrH1  
Pull up resistor  
Input low voltage  
Input high voltage  
20  
-0.5  
50  
kΩ  
V
0.2·VDD  
VDD+0.5  
0.7·VDD  
V
HRES_N Input  
HRES_N pull up resistor (with series  
diode, see note 1)  
Rpu2  
30  
60  
kΩ  
VthrL2  
VthrH2  
HRES_N input low voltage  
HRES_N input high voltage  
-0.5  
0.2·VDD  
VDD+0.5  
V
V
0.9·VDD  
Inputs/Outputs (OK_A, OK_B, OK_C, OK_D)  
OKpu  
OKthrL  
OKthrH  
OKhys  
OKsink  
OK pull up resistor  
5
kΩ  
V
OK input low voltage threshold  
OK input high voltage threshold  
OK input hysteresis  
0.31·VDD  
0.45·VDD  
0.37  
0.52·VDD  
0.81·VDD  
1.1  
V
V
OK sink capability (VOK=0.5V)  
30  
mA  
Enable Outputs (EN[3:0])  
VEN  
VEN  
EN logic level enabled  
EN logic level disabled  
High  
Low  
EN output high voltage  
IOH = -10 mA  
EN output low voltage  
IOL = 5 mA  
VEN  
H
VDD-0.6  
V
V
VEN  
L
0.5  
______________________________________  
1
HRES_N Input - Because the input does not have an internal ESD protection diode connected to VDD, the user needs to add an external  
diode between the HRES_N and VDD pins as shown in Figure 3.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 5 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
8.4  
I2C Interface  
Parameter  
Conditions/Description  
Input low voltage  
Min  
-0.5  
Nom  
Max  
Units  
V
ViL  
ViH  
Vhys  
VoL  
tr  
0.3·VDD  
VDD+0.5  
Input high voltage  
0.7·VDD  
0.05·VDD  
0
V
Input hysteresis  
V
Output low voltage, ISINK=3mA  
Rise time for SDA and SCL  
Output fall time from ViHmin to ViLmax  
Input current each I/O pin, 0.1VDD<Vi<0.9VDD  
Capacitance for each I/O pin  
SCL clock frequency  
0.4  
300  
250  
10  
V
1
20+0.1Cb  
20+0.1Cb  
-10  
ns  
ns  
μA  
pF  
kHz  
1
tof  
Ii  
Ci  
10  
fSCL  
0
400  
Standard-Mode I2C (fSCL 100kHz)  
1
RPU  
tHDSTA  
tLOW  
External pull-up resistor  
Hold time (repeated) START condition  
Low period of the SCL clock  
1
1000/Cb  
kΩ  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
ns  
μs  
μs  
4.0  
4.7  
4.0  
4.7  
0
tHIGH  
High period of the SCL clock  
tSUSTA  
tHDDAT  
tSUDAT  
tSUSTD  
tSUF  
Setup time for a repeated START condition  
Data hold time  
3.45  
Data setup time  
250  
4.0  
4.7  
Setup time for STOP condition  
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition  
Fast-Mode I2C (100kHz < fSCL400kHz)  
1
RPU  
tHDSTA  
tLOW  
External pull-up resistor  
Hold time (repeated) START condition  
Low period of the SCL clock  
1
300/Cb  
kΩ  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
μs  
ns  
μs  
μs  
0.6  
1.3  
0.6  
0.6  
0
tHIGH  
High period of the SCL clock  
tSUSTA  
tHDDAT  
tSUDAT  
tSUSTD  
tSUF  
Setup time for a repeated START condition  
Data hold time  
0.9  
Data setup time  
100  
0.6  
1.3  
Setup time for STOP condition  
Bus free time between a STOP and START condition  
______________________________________  
1
Cb – bus capacitance in pF, typically from 10pF to 400pF  
to  
f
tHIG  
H
tLO  
W
tr  
tLO  
W
SCL  
SDA  
tSUST  
A
tHDST  
A
tHDDA tSUDA  
tSUST  
O
T
T
tBU  
F
Figure 2. I2C Timing Parameters  
www.power-one.com  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
Page 6 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
9
Typical Application  
DPM  
Power-Up  
Reset  
(Required)  
Figure 3. Typical Application Schematic of Multiple Output System with Digital Power Manager and I2C Interface  
The schematic of a typical application of a ZM7300 digital power manager (DPM) is shown in Figure 3.  
The system includes four groups of Z-One Point Of Load converters (POLs). A group is defined as one  
or more POL converters interconnected via OK pins. Grouping of the POLs enables users to program  
advanced fault management schemes and define margining functions, monitoring, startup behavior, and  
reporting conventions.  
All Z-One POL converters are connected to the DPM and to each other via a single-wire  
synchronization/data (SD) line. The line provides synchronization of all POL converters to the master  
clock generated by the DPM and simultaneously carries bidirectional data transfer between POL  
converters and the DPM. The DPM communicates via the I2C bus with the host system and/or the  
Graphical User Interface.  
In this application, besides Z-One POL converters, the DPM also controls and monitors two auxiliary  
devices – a Voltage Regulation Module (VRM) and a Low Dropout Regulator (LDO). While these  
devices are not Z-One compliant and may not even be manufactured by Power-One, they are integrated  
into the system by communicating with the DPM via their Enable pins connected to ENX outputs of the  
DPM. In addition, the DPM monitors status of the auxiliary devices via its PGX inputs connected to  
Power Good and Error Flag outputs of the auxiliary devices. The DPM can control and monitor four or  
more independent auxiliary devices.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 7 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
The DPM can also trigger an optional crowbar circuit and provide undervoltage and overvoltage  
protections of the intermediate bus voltage. In addition, the DPM can be controlled by a host system via  
the interrupt inputs, RES_N and the ACFAIL_N inputs.  
10  
Description  
The ZM7300 series DPMs perform translation between the I2C interface connected to a host system or  
the Graphical User Interface and the SD communication bus connected to Z-series POL converters. In  
addition, DPMs carry out programming, monitoring, data storage, POL group management, hot-swap  
control, protection, and control and monitoring of auxiliary devices.  
The DPMs can be controlled via the GUI or directly via the I2C bus by using specific commands  
described in the “DPM Programming Manual”.  
10.1  
DPM Memory  
The DPM memory consists of RAM and non-volatile memory (Flash). The RAM is used for  
programming perations and manipulation of the various blocks of configuration, setup, status, and  
monitoring registers. The non-volatile memory is used to store programming and configuration data.  
The DPM memory includes DPM registers, POL setup registers, monitoring data, and user memory as  
shown in Figure 4. Setup registers for the DPM and the POL converters are protected by CRCs that are  
checked during programming of POL converters and at the power-up of the DPM.  
The LCK_N pin and the write protection register WP limit the write access to the memory blocks in the  
DPM and POL converters. The WP register content is defaulted to write protect upon powering up the  
DPM.  
Figure 4. DPM Memory and Write Protection  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 8 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
10.1.1 Write Protection  
There are hardware-based and software-based memory write protections. The hardware protection  
takes precedence over the software protection.  
10.1.1.1 Hardware Protection  
The LCK_N pin enables the hardware memory write protection. If the pin is pulled low, the hardware  
lock is active and the memory blocks are then read-only. I2C write commands to the DPM return an  
error code (0x00). The write commands to the POL converters bypassing the DPM are also disabled. If  
the pin is left floating, the hardware lock is disabled and the software write protection is active.  
10.1.1.2 Software Protection  
The software write protection allows users to protect the various memory blocks from being overwritten  
through the I2C bus. At the power-up the WP register is defaulted to write protect.  
The software write protection can be disabled by checking appropriate boxes in the Write Protections  
window shown in Figure 5 or via the I2C bus by writing directly into the register. The write protections  
are automatically restored when the DPM’s input power is recycled.  
Figure 5. GUI Write Protections Window  
10.1.2 DPM Registers  
The DPM setup registers occupy 70 bytes and contain all necessary information to set up the DPM  
functionality, define POL converters and Auxiliary Devices, group membership and behavior, margining,  
interrupt configurations, etc.  
The DPM registers are listed in Table 1. The table relates to the DPM model number ZM7332 capable  
of supporting up to 32 POL converters. For other DPM models some of the registers and/or bits in the  
registers are not activated depending on the number of supported POLs/Groups/Interrupts/Parallel  
Buses for the specific DPM. Writing into an unsupported register or bit will have no effect, reading from  
an unsupported register or bit will return an error code (0x00).  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 9 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
Table 1. DPM Setup Registers  
Address Register  
Content  
Register  
Type  
User  
Access  
Write  
Protect  
Initial Value  
Offset1  
Name  
0x00  
0x04  
0x08  
0x09  
0x0A  
0x0B  
0x0C  
0x0D  
0x0E  
0x0F  
0x10  
0x11  
0x13  
0x15  
0x17  
0x1B  
0x1F  
0x23  
0x27  
0x28  
0x80  
0x84  
0x88  
0x89  
0x8B  
0x8C  
0x8D  
0x8E  
0x8F  
0x91  
0x95  
0x96  
GD1[3:0]  
GD2[3:0]  
GAC  
GBC  
GCC  
GDC  
FPC1  
FPC2  
EPC  
Group Definition Register 1  
Group Definition Register 2  
Group A Configuration  
Group B Configuration  
Group C Configuration  
Group D Configuration  
Fault Propagation Configuration 1  
Fault Propagation Configuration 2  
Error Propagation Configuration  
Interrupt Configuration 1  
Interrupt Configuration 2  
IBV Low threshold  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
Static  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
OTP  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R/W  
R
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
N/A  
yes  
yes  
yes  
yes  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
IC1  
IC2  
IBL[1:0]  
IBH[1:0]  
ID[1:0]  
PB1[3:0]  
PB2[3:0]  
PB3[3:0]  
PB4[3:0]  
PMC  
PID[31:0]  
RTC[3:0]  
PPS[3:0]  
EST  
IBV[1:0]  
STA  
STB  
STC  
STD  
0x00  
0xFF  
IBV high threshold  
DPM Customer Identification  
Parallel Bus Register 1  
Parallel Bus Register 2  
Parallel Bus Register 3  
Parallel Bus Register 4  
Power Manager Configuration  
POL Identification Register  
Run Time Counter  
0xFFFF  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00000000  
0x00  
Static  
Static  
Static  
yes  
yes  
0x00  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Run time  
Static  
Read only  
value at last shut-down  
(4x) 0x00  
0x00  
POL Programming Status  
Event Status  
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
R
IB Voltage  
Status of Group A  
Status of Group B  
Status of Group C  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
0x00  
Status of Group D  
0x00  
REL[1:0]  
PSS[3:0]  
DPMS  
WP  
DPM Software Release  
POL Status Summary  
DPM Status  
According to DPM type  
0x00  
Run time  
Run time  
Volatile  
R
R
R/W  
0x01  
0x00  
Write Protection  
______________________________________  
1
Writing into memory locations beyond address offset 0x96 must be avoided  
The static registers are saved in the non-volatile memory and used to store the system configuration  
data. The run-time registers contain status information and are evaluated during run-time. The Write  
Protection register WP is a volatile register that defaults to write protect at power-up.  
10.1.3 POL Setup Registers  
Since the POL converters contain only RAM, the data defining performance parameters for each POL  
and Auxiliary Device, such as the output voltage, protection thresholds, feedback loop compensation,  
turn-on and turn-off delays, fault management settings, etc., is stored in the POL setup registers in the  
DPM. The POL setup registers consist of 23 data bytes and 2 CRC bytes. The Auxiliary Device setup  
registers occupy the same amount of bytes as a POL converter, but only 3 registers have meaningful  
data. The other registers should be filled with 0x00. The POL setup registers are listed in Table 2.  
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Table 2. POL Setup Registers  
Address  
Offset  
Register  
Aux Device  
Content  
Z-ONE POL  
00h  
01h  
02h  
03h  
04h  
05h  
06h  
07h  
08h  
09h  
0Ah  
0Bh  
0Ch  
0Dh  
0Eh  
0Fh  
10h  
11h  
12h  
13h  
14h  
15h  
16h  
17h  
18h  
19h  
1Ah  
1Bh  
1Ch  
1Dh  
1Eh  
1Fh  
PC1_x  
PC2_x  
PC3_x  
TC_x  
INT_x  
DON_x  
DOF_x  
VOS_x  
CLS_x  
DCL_x  
B1_x  
B2_x  
B3_x  
C0L_x  
C0H_x  
C1L_x  
C1H_x  
C2L_x  
C2H_x  
EC_x  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
EON_x  
Protection Configuration 1  
Protection Configuration 2  
Protection Configuration 3  
Tracking Configuration  
Interleave Configuration and Frequency Selection  
Turn-On Delay  
EOF_x  
Turn-Off Delay  
Output Voltage Set-point  
Current Limit Set-point  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
CRC0_x #)  
CRC1_x #)  
Duty Cycle Limit  
Dig Controller Denominator z-1 Coefficient  
Dig Controller Denominator z-2 Coefficient  
Dig Controller Denominator z-3 Coefficient  
Dig Controller Numerator z0 Coefficient Low Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z0 Coefficient High Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-1 Coefficient Low Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-1 Coefficient High Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-2 Coefficient Low Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-2 Coefficient High Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-3 Coefficient Low Byte  
Dig Controller Numerator z-3 Coefficient High Byte  
C3L_x  
C3H_x  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
VOML_x #)  
VOMH_x #)  
CRC0_x #)  
CRC1_x #)  
Output Voltage Margining Low Value  
Output Voltage Margining High Value  
Cyclic Redundancy Check Register 0  
Cyclic Redundancy Check Register 1  
______________________________________  
x denotes the POL address [0..31]  
#) not downloaded to the POL during programming  
10.1.4 Monitoring Data  
The DPMs can retrieve current, temperature, output voltage, and status information from each of the  
POL converters and status information only from Auxiliary Devices. Monitoring data is stored in RAM  
and can be accessed via the I2C bus. Monitoring registers are read only.  
The monitoring data consists of 5 Bytes for each POL converter and Auxiliary Device as shown in Table  
3. When the status monitoring is enabled, the ST registers get continuously updated. When the  
parametric monitoring is enabled, the VOH, VOL, IO, and TMP registers get continuously updated.  
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Table 3: Monitoring Data Registers  
POL Converter  
Content  
Auxiliary Device  
Content  
Status Register  
Register  
Register  
ST  
VOH  
VOL  
IO  
Status Register  
Output Voltage High Byte  
Output Voltage Low Byte  
Output Current  
ST  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
reserved  
TMP  
Temperature  
10.1.5 User Memory  
This non-volatile memory block is reserved for users’ notes and not related to other functions in the  
DPM. It can be used to save user-specific information such as manufacturing data and location, serial  
number, application code, configuration file version, warranty or repair information, etc. A total of 1024  
Bytes organized in 4 pages is provided. The user memory can be accessed via the GUI System  
Configuration window shown in Figure 9 or directly via the I2C bus using specific commands. Content of  
the user memory can be saved into the configuration file by clicking OK in the User Memory window  
shown in Figure 6.  
Figure 6. User Memory Window  
10.2  
Auxiliary Devices  
The ZM7300 DPM includes all necessary circuitry to control and monitor four Auxiliary Devices.  
Virtually any device which has an on/off input and a monitoring output can be an Auxiliary Device.  
Typical examples of Auxiliary Devices include analog POL converters, linear regulators, and fans.  
Auxiliary Devices are controlled and monitored via the Graphical User Interface.  
The DPM treats Auxiliary Devices as Z-One™ POL converters: each Auxiliary Device has an address  
and is assigned to one of the groups as shown in Figure 9 (device at addresses 03). Turn-on and off  
delays can be programmed, and faults can be propagated from POL converters to the devices.  
Auxiliary Devices are controlled through standard group turn-on and off commands and are fully  
synchronized with turn-on/off timing of POL converters.  
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Four enable outputs EN0…EN3 control the Auxiliary Devices. Four monitoring inputs PG0…PG3 read  
status of the Auxiliary Devices. The enable outputs and monitoring inputs are paired together and  
permanently assigned to specific pins of the DPM as shown in Figure 7.  
Figure 7. Auxiliary Device Type Window  
Turn-on and turn-off delays can be programmed for each Auxiliary Device as shown in Figure 8. Timing  
of turn-on and turn-off events can be synchronized between Auxiliary Devices and POL converters by  
programming appropriate delays for specific types of devices.  
Figure 8. Sequencing Tracking Window  
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10.3  
DPM Functions  
10.3.1 POL Programming  
POL programming is the process of downloading the content of POL setup registers stored in DPM’s  
non-volatile memory via the SD bus to the POL converters.  
Programming of POL converters is performed upon power-up, or when the Program Config… button is  
pressed in the GUI System Configuration window shown in Figure 9, or when the specific command is  
sent directly via the I2C bus.  
Figure 9. System Configuration Window  
The programming is performed in several steps. Once the supply voltage on the VDD pins of the DPM  
exceeds the UVLO protection threshold, the DPM will start copying setup registers from its non-volatile  
memory into RAM and execute the cyclic redundancy check (CRC) to ensure integrity of the  
programming data. When the voltage on the IBVS pin exceeds the IBV undervoltage protection  
threshold, the DPM will download POL setup registers to the respective POL converter via the SD line.  
Every data transfer is protected by parity check and followed by the POL acknowledgement and read  
data back procedure. If both acknowledgement and readback operations are successful, the POL-  
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specific bit in the POL Programming Status registers will be set. The DPM considers the POL converter  
to be programmed, and continues programming the next POL converter.  
Upon completion of the programming, the DPM will turn-on the POL converters, if the Auto Turn-On is  
enabled in the POL Group configuration window shown in Figure 10. Otherwise, the user will need to  
send the turn-on command via the I2C bus.  
Figure 10. POL Group Configuration Window  
10.3.2 Programming Time  
Total system programming time can be determined from the following equation:  
TPROGR TINIT nPOL TPOL nAD TAD  
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Where:  
T
PROGR - time interval from the instant when the DPM supply voltage exceeds DPM’s UVLO threshold  
until the DPM issues the turn-on command. If the Auto Power-Up is enabled, and the turn-on  
delay is set to zero, the output voltages start ramping up at the end of TPROGR interval  
TINIT  
-
-
-
DPM initialization interval after the DPM supply voltage exceeds the UVLO threshold.  
TINIT=11.5ms.  
Time required for programming and verifying of one POL converter. TPOL=26.5ms.  
Time required for programming and verifying of one Auxiliary Device. TAD=7.5ms.  
Number of POL converters in the system.  
TPOL  
TAD  
-
nPOL  
nAD  
-
Number of Auxiliary Devices in the system.  
The programming data (DPM and POL setup registers and the user memory) can be preloaded into  
DPMs by Power-One or the DPMs can be programmed by the user via the GUI, I2C bus, or JTAG  
programming interface. The DPMs can be programmed either before or after installation on a host  
board.  
To modify POL converter settings, the user can directly access the registers of a POL converter via the  
I2C bus, bypassing DPM’s POL setup registers. The I2C commands are translated by the DPM and  
converted into appropriate SD commands to read / write from / into the registers of a POL converter.  
Writing into these registers is limited by the hardware (LCK_N) and/or software write protections. Since  
POL converters do not have non-volatile memory, data written directly into POL converter registers will  
be lost when the input voltage is removed.  
10.4 Monitoring  
10.4.1 POL Monitoring  
Z-One™ POL converters continuously monitor their own performance parameters such as output  
voltage, output current, and temperature. The monitored parameters are stored locally in the POL  
converters and updated every 1ms. If monitoring feature is enabled, the DPM will be continuously  
copying status and parametric data from POL converters into DPM’s monitoring data registers.  
The monitoring is enabled by checking the appropriate Retrieve Monitoring bits in the GUI Group  
Configuration window shown in Figure 10 or directly via the I2C bus by specific commands.  
If the status monitoring is enabled, the status of each protection (overcurrent, overvoltage, etc.) is being  
reported. If the parametric monitoring is enabled, then real-time values of voltage, current, and  
temperature are being reported.  
Status and parametric monitoring data of a single POL converter and groups of POL converters can be  
examined in the GUI IBS Monitoring Window shown in Figure 11 or directly via the I2C bus using  
specific commands. Status data for each group of POL converters is presented in the Group Status  
block in the left top corner of the window. Parametric data for individual POL converters is shown in  
Voltage [V], Current [A], and Temp [T] screens.  
DPMs also monitor and report programming status of each POL converter and results of CRC  
operations.  
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10.4.2 Monitoring of Auxiliary Devices  
The DPM can read status information of the Auxiliary Devices via the PG0…PG3 inputs. The  
PG0…PG3 are digital 3.3V compliant inputs with internal pull-up resistors. Logic high input on a PGX  
pin should correspond to normal operation of an Auxiliary Device.  
Status monitoring data of Auxiliary Devices is stored in the DPM and displayed in the IBS Monitoring  
Window shown in Figure 11.  
Figure 11. IBS Monitoring Window  
10.4.3 Run Time Counter  
The DPM also monitors the duration of time that it has been in operation. The 4 bytes Run Time  
Counter is active whenever the DPM is powered up. The count rate is 1 second. The counter is loaded  
into RAM upon power-up and the new count state is periodically saved to the non-volatile memory.  
Contents of the counter can be examined in the GUI IBS Monitoring Window shown in Figure 11 or  
directly via the I2C bus using specific commands.  
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10.4.4 IBV Monitoring  
The DPM continuously monitors the intermediate bus voltage via the IBVS input and the built-in 10-bit  
ADC. The digital representation of the bus voltage is stored in RAM and reported in the IBS Monitoring  
window shown in Figure 11.  
In addition, the DPM continuously compares the value of IBV to the Undervoltage and Overvoltage  
thresholds programmed in the GUI Intermediate Bus Configuration Window shown in Figure 12.  
Figure 12. Intermediate Bus Configuration Window  
The thresholds have a symmetric, fixed size hysteresis as shown in Figure 13  
Figure 13: Undervoltage (IBL) and Overvoltage (IBH) Protections Hysteresis  
When the IBV decreases below the IBL threshold minus the hysteresis, the DPM will pull OK lines low  
turning off all POL converters. The POL converters will execute regular turn-off ramping their output  
voltages down according to the turn-off delay and falling slew rate settings. In addition, the DPM will  
clear all bits in the POL Programming Status registers and save the content of the Run Time Counter  
into the non-volatile memory. The IBV Low bit in the IBS Monitoring Window will change to red. When  
the IBV recovers above the IBL threshold plus the hysteresis, the DPM will first program all POL  
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converters and then turn them on, if the Auto Turn-On is enabled in the POL Group configuration  
window shown in Figure 10. Otherwise, the user will need to send the turn-on command via the I2C  
bus.  
When the IBV exceeds the IBH threshold plus the hysteresis, the DPM will pull OK lines low turning off  
all POL converters. The POL converters will execute regular turn-off ramping their output voltages  
down according to the turn-off delay and falling slew rate settings. In addition, the DPM will save the  
contents of the Run Time Counter into the non-volatile memory. If the IBV does not decrease below the  
IBH threshold minus the hysteresis within the next 50ms, the DPM will pull low the FE_EN output and  
clear all bits in the POL Programming Status registers. The IBV High bit in the IBS Monitoring Window  
will change to red. If the IBV still does not change, in 50ms the DPM will pull the CB pin high for 1ms to  
trigger an optional crowbar protection.  
One second after the IBV decreases below the IBH threshold minus the hysteresis, the DPM will pull the  
FE_EN high and program all POL converters. Upon completion of the programming process, the DPM  
will turn on the POL converters, if the Auto Turn-On is enabled in the POL Group configuration window  
shown in Figure 10.  
The propagation delay between the IBV increasing/decreasing above/below corresponding thresholds  
and the DPM pulling down OK lines and triggering the turn-off process is approximately 1ms.  
10.4.4.1 Voltage Reference  
For the purposes of IBV monitoring the user can select either the DPM’s internal voltage reference or an  
external 2.5V voltage reference. The selection is made by clicking an appropriate radio button in the  
DPM Type Selection window shown in Figure 14.  
Figure 14. DPM Type Selection Window  
The DPM’s internal 2.56V voltage reference guarantees 10% overall accuracy of the IBV protection  
thresholds. If the accuracy is sufficient, the user does not need to make any changes to the schematic  
shown in Figure 3. If higher accuracy of the IBV monitoring is desired, then a 2.5V external reference  
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can be added as shown in Figure 15. The GUI automatically changes values of the IBL and IBH  
thresholds when the reference selection is changed.  
Note: If the Reference Voltage setting is changed during operation of the DPM, then the power to the DPM  
needs to be cycled or the HRES_N pin needs to be pulled low and released  
Figure 15. External Voltage Reference Connections  
U1 and R1 are additional components. U1 is an industry standard 2.5V voltage reference such as  
TL431 or similar. C1 is an existing component but its value changes depending on the type of voltage  
reference. Common voltage reference part numbers and values of associated components are shown  
in Table 4.  
Table 4. Component Values For External Reference  
U1 Part Number  
Manufacturer  
Accuracy, %  
R1, Ohms  
TL431  
TI  
ZR431  
Zetex  
0.5, 1, 2  
0.5, 1, 2  
100-620 510-2000  
10 0.01  
C1, μF  
Accuracy of the protection thresholds in the case of external reference is determined by the sum of  
accuracy of the voltage reference, accuracy of the 10k/47k resistive divider shown in Figure 15, and  
conversion error of the internal ADC specified in 8.2.  
10.5  
POL Group Management  
POL converters and Auxiliary Devices can be arranged in up to four groups. A group of POL converters  
is defined as a number of POL converters with interconnected OK pins. Auxiliary Devices are added to  
a group in the GUI, without any external connections. A group can include from 1 to 32 POL converters,  
but a POL converter can be a member of only one group. In addition, the OK lines can be connected to  
the DPM to facilitate propagation of faults and errors between groups. One DPM can manage up to four  
independent groups: A, B, C, and D, depending on model of the DPM.  
Group management includes fault and error propagation, margining, turn-on and turn-off, monitoring  
setup, and interrupt configuration.  
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10.5.1 Fault and Error Propagation  
Z-series POL converters protect outputs by triggering either a fault or an error depending on the severity  
of the problem (see POL converter datasheets). Fault propagation between POL converters belonging  
to the same group is a programmable function of POL converters. The DPM allows propagating faults  
and errors between groups of POL converters and, in case of an error, to a DC/DC front-end and an  
optional crowbar. The propagation delay for fault/error propagations is less than 10μs.  
To enable fault and error propagation, the respective bits needs to be checked in the GUI Fault and  
Error Propagation window shown in Figure 16. Note that cross propagation of faults/errors (means fault  
in Group X propagates to Y and vice versa) should be avoided.  
Figure 16. Fault and Error Propagation Window.  
The fault propagation from POL converters to the auxiliary devices can be disabled by checking the bit  
in the Auxiliary Device Fault Management window as shown in Figure 17. It is not possible to propagate  
a fault from an Auxiliary Device to POL converters.  
Figure 17. Auxiliary Device Fault Management Window  
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Table 5. Fault and Error Propagation Scenarios  
Propagation To  
Auxiliary  
Devices in the  
Same Group as  
the Faulty POL  
Propagation  
Propagation  
Between  
Groups of  
POLs  
POLs in the  
Same Group  
as the Faulty  
POL  
Auxiliary  
Auxiliary  
Devices in  
Other  
Propagation  
Between  
POLs  
To Auxiliary  
Devices in  
Other  
POLs in  
Other  
Groups  
Protection  
Triggered  
Devices in the  
Same Group as  
the Faulty POL  
Faulty POL  
Groups  
Groups  
Regular  
turn-off  
Regular turn-  
off  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
UVP or OTP  
UVP or OTP  
UVP or OTP  
UVP or OTP  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Any  
Any  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Regular  
turn-off  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Regular  
turn-off  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Continue  
operating  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Any  
Regular  
turn-off  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Tracking or  
OCP  
Regular turn-  
off  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Tracking or  
OCP  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Any  
Tracking or  
OCP  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Continue  
operating  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Tracking or  
OCP  
Regular turn-  
off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
OVP or  
Phase  
Voltage  
OVP or  
Phase  
Voltage  
OVP or  
Phase  
Voltage  
OVP or  
Phase  
Fast turn-off,  
low side FET  
is ON  
Fast turn-off,  
low side FET  
is ON  
Fast turn-off,  
low side FET  
is ON  
Fast turn-off,  
low side FET  
is ON  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Any  
Any  
Disabled  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Enabled  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Fast turn-off  
Turn-off without  
turn-off delay  
Continue  
operating  
Continue  
operating  
Turn-off without  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Continue  
operating  
Disabled  
Enabled  
Turn-off without  
turn-off delay  
Regular  
turn-off  
Turn-off with  
turn-off delay  
Voltage  
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When propagation is enabled, the faulty POL converter pulls its OK pin low. A low OK line initiates turn-  
off of other POL converters in the group and signals the DPM to pull other OK lines low to initiate turn-  
off of other POL converters as programmed.  
The regular turn-off of a POL converter means that the output voltage is ramping down according to its  
turn-off delay and falling slew rate settings. If a POL converter triggers an undervoltage or  
overtemperature fault, it will initiate the regular turn-off. In the case of an overcurrent or tracking fault,  
the POL converter initiates the fast turn-off by opening both high and low side switches instantaneously.  
If either output overvoltage or phase voltage errors are triggered, the faulty POL converter initiates the  
fast turn-off and turns on its low side switch. In addition, when an error is propagated, the DPM can  
generate commands to turn off a front end (a DC-DC converter generating the intermediate bus voltage)  
and trigger an optional crowbar protection to accelerate removal of the intermediate bus voltage (IBV).  
Once the fault has recovered in the faulty POL converter, the other POL converters will turn on in a  
controlled manner according to their turn-on delay and rising slew rate settings.  
10.5.2 Margining  
Margining can be executed separately for each group by clicking an appropriate radio button in the GUI  
IBS monitoring window shown in Figure 11 or directly via the I2C bus by the margining command. All  
POL converters in a group are margined in the same direction (up or down) by the percentage  
programmed individually for each POL converter.  
10.5.3 Turn-ON and Turn-Off  
Automatic turn–on upon application of the input voltage is enabled by checking the Auto Turn-On bit in  
the GUI Group Configuration window shown in Figure 10. Turn-on and turn-off of various groups during  
the operation is controlled from the GUI IBS Monitoring window or directly via the I2C bus by specific  
commands.  
10.5.4 Interrupt Configurations  
The DPM has four interrupt inputs that can be programmed to:  
Inhibit the operation of one or several Groups of POL converters when pulled low or  
Act as a Group Reprogramming Trigger.  
The two functions are mutually exclusive – an interrupt can be either programmed as an Inhibit or as a  
Group Reprogramming Trigger.  
The interrupts are programmed in the GUI Interrupt Configuration window shown in Figure 18 or directly  
via the I2C bus by specific commands. In Figure 18 the Interrupt 0 is programmed as the inhibit for  
group A and the Interrupt 2 is programmed as the group C reprogramming trigger.  
10.5.4.1 Group Inhibit  
An interrupt input can be programmed to act as an inhibit on a single or multiple groups of POL converters. When  
the interrupt input is pulled low, the DPM will pull the appropriate OK lines low. The affected POL converters will  
execute regular turn-off ramping their output voltages down according to the turn-off delay and falling slew rate  
settings. Once the interrupt is released, the POL converters will automatically turn-on according to their  
turn-on delay and rising slew rates settings.  
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The inhibit function can be used for a variety of applications, such as  
Hardware-based control of groups of POL converters and Auxiliary Devices  
Delayed turn-on at power-up (Automatic Turn-On is enabled but the interrupts are held  
low during power-up. Note that POL converters can be programmed even when an  
interrupt is held low.)  
The interrupt inputs should be controlled with open collector devices. The propagation delay between  
the external device pulling the interrupt input low and the DPM pulling down OK lines and triggering the  
turn-off process is approximately 10μs.  
Figure 18. Interrupt Configuration Window  
10.5.4.2 Group Reprogramming Trigger  
An interrupt that is programmed as a group reprogramming trigger always acts only on one group of  
POL converters. Interrupt 0 acts on Group A, Interrupt 1 acts on Group B and so on. The assignment is  
fixed and cannot be changed by the user.  
When the interrupt is pulled low, the DPM will program the group of POL converters. Upon completion  
of the programming, the DPM will turn-on the POL converters, if the Auto Turn-On is enabled. When  
the interrupt input is released, the DPM will pull the appropriate OK line low. The POL converters in the  
group will execute regular turn-off ramping their output voltages down according to the turn-off delay  
and falling slew rate settings. In addition, the DPM will clear all bits in the POL Programming Status  
registers.  
The group reprogramming trigger is mostly used to support hot swap of boards and daughter cards that  
do not have a DPM installed on them as shown in Figure 19.  
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ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
Figure 19: INT0 Configured as Group A Reprogramming Trigger  
In this configuration the Interrupt 0 (INT0_N) is configured as the group A reprogramming trigger. The  
DPM is installed on a mother board or a backplane. A daughter card with a group of POL converters is  
being inserted in the system during normal operation. At first, the long pins carrying power and the  
OK_A line signal make contact. Then the short pins carrying the SD and interrupt signals make contact.  
Once the interrupt senses low input voltage, it will command the DPM to program all POL converters in  
the group A. Upon completion of the programming, the DPM will turn-on the POL converters, if the Auto  
Turn-On is enabled.  
When the daughter card is being removed, the interrupt input is released as soon as the short pins  
break the contact. The DPM will immediately pull the OK_A line low turning off all POL converters in the  
group A according to the turn-off delay and falling slew rate settings.  
10.6  
Controls  
10.6.1 ACFAIL_N and RES_N  
The ACFAIL_N and RES_N are active low digital inputs. When one of the inputs is pulled low, the DPM  
will pull all OK lines low turning off all the POL converters and the Auxiliary Devices in all groups. The  
POL converters will execute regular turn-off ramping their output voltages down according to the turn-off  
delay and falling slew rate settings. In addition, the DPM will clear all bits in the POL Programming  
Status Registers and save the contents of the Run Time Counter into the non-volatile memory. The  
AC_FAIL in or RES_N in bit in the IBS Monitoring Window will change to red. When the input is  
released, the DPM will first program all POL converters and then turn them on, if the Auto Turn-On is  
enabled. Otherwise, the user will need to send the turn-on command via the I2C bus.  
The ACFAIL_N is typically connected to an AC-DC front end. Whenever the AC voltage disappears, the  
ACFAIL_N signal will be set low. If there is no battery backup, it usually means the DC output will  
disappear after 20ms. If the turn-off delays and falling slew rates of each POL converter are set to the  
values such that all POL converters will have fully turned off within the hold time of the AC-DC front end,  
then output voltage tracking during turn-off is guaranteed.  
The RES_N input has the same functionality as the ACFAIL_N input and can be connected to a simple  
turn on/off switch or to a sensor that shuts the entire system down when it is activated.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 25 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
The ACFAIL_N and RES_N inputs should be controlled with open collector devices. The propagation  
delay between the external device pulling the input low and the DPM pulling down OK lines and  
triggering the turn-off process is approximately 1ms.  
10.6.2 Front End Enable  
The FE_EN pin is dedicated to the control of a DC-DC Front End. The Front End is typically used to  
convert the 48V into the intermediate bus voltage (IBV). If the DPM is powered from an auxiliary  
source, not from the IBV, it can control the DC-DC Front End.  
When FE_EN is internally pulled up to 3.3V, the Front End is enabled. The FE_EN output can provide  
up to 5mA of current. When the FE_EN goes low, the Front End is disabled. The Front End can be  
enabled and disabled via the GUI IBS Monitoring Window or directly via the I2C bus using specific  
commands.  
The FE_EN pin should not be directly connected to the Enable pin of the DC-DC Front End. Typically,  
the Enable pin is referenced to the primary side of the Front End that is isolated from the low voltage  
secondary side. In addition, the Enable pin can be pulled up internally to a voltage potentially damaging  
to the DPM FE_EN output. The best method is to interface the DPM with the Front End through an  
optocoupler as shown in Figure 20. This configuration provides interface for negative logic front ends.  
Front End  
DPM  
FE_EN  
R
Enable  
Q
3.3k  
-VIN  
GND  
Figure 20. Interface Between DPM and DC-DC Front End  
10.6.3 Crowbar  
When the crowbar protection is enabled, the CB pin is internally pulled up to 3.3V for 1ms. It is capable  
of supplying 5mA to turn on a crowbar circuit.  
10.6.4 HRES_N  
The HRES_N is an active low digital input. When it is pulled low, the DPM will perform full hardware  
reset including processor, memory, and communication interface. The POL converters and auxiliary  
devices will be turned off although sequencing and tracking during the turn-off are not guaranteed.  
Communication with a host processor or GUI (if established) will be lost. When the input is released,  
the DPM will first program all POL converters and then turn them on, if the Auto Turn-On is enabled.  
Unlike all other I/O pins on the ZM7300 DPM, the HRES_N does not have an internal ESD protection  
diode connected to VDD. Therefore, it is necessary to add the diode externally as shown in Figure 3.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 26 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
The HRES_N function is intended as an emergency reset and except as indicated below, should  
not be used in normal system operation.  
It is necessary to use an external reset circuit (see Fig. 3) to hold the HRES_N line low until the VDD  
supply reaches steady state conditions. Power-One Inc. successfully tested the On-Semi voltage  
detector p/n NCP303LSN27T1 although other similar devices can also be utilized. Alternatively, the  
HW_RES pin can be connected to the output of a CPLD (or similar device) and controlled via the  
system supervisory circuitry.  
10.7  
Communication Interfaces  
10.7.1 I2C Interface  
The ZM7300 series DPMs have the industry standard I2C interface fully meeting the requirements of the  
I2C -Bus Specification Version 2.1 from Philips Semiconductors. The I2C interface is working in the  
following configurations:  
standard (100kbs) and fast (400kbs) data transfer rates  
7-bit addressing: 4 MSBs fixed, 3 LSBs programmable by ADDR[2:0]. The address prefix of the  
ZM7300 is 0x50. This allows encoding DPM addresses 0x50, 0x52, …, 0x5E (Bit0 is the  
read/write bit)  
The DPM always acts as the I2C slave while the host processor always acts as the I2C master. Refer to  
the “DPM Programming Manual” for the detailed description of the I2C communications.  
Note: It is recommended to use Power-One’s ZM00056-KIT USB to I2C Adapter kit for the  
communication between a DPM and a computer with the Z-One Graphical User Interface  
10.7.1.1 Watchdog Timer  
In order to prevent occasional hanging of the I2C bus, a watchdog timer is started whenever an I2C  
command is initiated. If the command is not executed before the watchdog times out, the DPM will  
assume that the I2C bus is in an error condition (e.g. the SCL or SDA lines are pulled low continuously)  
and it will reset the I2C bus. The watchdog timeout is 1000ms. Since the watchdog function is not a  
part of the standard I2C specifications, it can be disabled by the user.  
10.7.2 JTAG Interface  
The ZM7300 series DPMs feature the JTAG interface that can be used for programming the DPM with  
user-specific configuration settings. JTAG boundary-scan capabilities are not currently supported.  
JTAG-programmable DPMs have unique 5-digit identifiers listed in Table 6.  
Table 6. JTAG Programmable DPM Part Numbers  
Base Part Number  
ZM7304G  
5- digit identifier  
65505  
ZM7308G  
65506  
ZM7316G  
65507  
ZM7332G  
65508  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
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Page 27 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
Only the DPM part numbers listed in the table can be programmed via the JTAG interface.  
Note: The DPMs can be programmed via the JTAG only once. After initial programming via the JTAG, the  
DPMs may be reprogrammed via I2C as necessary  
10.7.2.1 SVF File  
In order to program a DPM via the JTAG interface, the Serial Vector Format (SVF) file needs to be  
generated. Click Generate SVF button in the System Configuration window shown in Figure 9. It will  
open the SVF Generator window shown in Figure 21.  
The window allows specifying the location of the target DPM in the JTAG chain and setting delays to  
generate the appropriate Serial Vector Format file. The resulting file is used to program the DPMs  
through the JTAG interface.  
Refer to “Programming ZM7300 DPMs via JTAG Interface” Application Note for more details.  
Figure 21. SVF File Generator Window  
10.7.2.2 JTAG Instructions  
ZM7300 series DPMs support only BYPASS and IDCODE instructions defined by IEEE 1149.1.  
SAMPLE/PRELOAD and EXTEST instructions are not currently supported. Summary of the supported  
instructions is shown in Table 7.  
Table 7. JTAG Instructions  
Instruction  
BYPASS  
IDCODE  
OPCODE  
1111  
Register  
Bypass  
Function  
Places the 1-bit bypass register between the TDI and TDO pins,  
which allows the BST data to pass synchronously through the DPM to  
other devices in the JTAG chain  
0001  
JTAG ID  
Selects the ID register and places it between the TDI and TDO  
Note: The Instruction Register is 4-bit wide  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
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Page 28 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
10.7.2.3 Identification Register  
Format and contents of the JTAG Identification Register are shown in Table 8.  
Table 8. JTAG ID Register  
MSB  
LSB  
Bit  
31  
28 27  
12 11  
1
0
1
1
Description  
Contents  
Version  
0000  
Part Number  
Manufacturer’s Identity  
00000011111  
1001010100000010  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
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Page 29 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
11  
Pinout Table  
Pin Name  
Pin No.  
Pin Type  
Buffer Type  
Pin Description  
Notes  
6, 25,  
42, 57, 60  
VDD  
Supply  
---  
Positive Supply  
8, 9, 26  
38, 43, 58  
VSS  
SD  
Supply  
I/O  
---  
Ground  
56  
ST/OCPU  
Sync-Data Line  
OKA  
OKB  
OKC  
OKD  
11  
13  
20  
53  
I/O  
ST/OCPU  
OK Lines  
FE_EN  
CB  
17  
23  
30  
27  
O
O
CMOS  
CMOS  
ST/OC  
ST/OC  
Front-End Enable  
Crowbar Trigger  
I2C Interface  
SDA  
SCL  
I/O  
I/O  
I2C Interface  
ADDR0  
ADDR1  
ADDR2  
IN0_N  
IN1_N  
IN2_N  
IN3_N  
TCK  
TMS  
TDO  
TDI  
EN0  
47  
46  
45  
41  
40  
37  
36  
31  
32  
33  
34  
5
I
I
STPU  
STPU  
I2C Interface Address  
Interrupts  
Leave open, if JTAG  
interface is not utilized  
JTAG Interface  
EN1  
EN2  
EN3  
PG0  
PG1  
PG2  
PG3  
7
O
I
CMOS  
STPU  
Auxiliary Device Enables  
Auxiliary Device Power Good  
55  
50  
54  
52  
51  
49  
RES_N  
ACFAIL_N  
LCK_N  
18  
16  
61  
I
I
I
STPU  
STPU  
STPU  
System Soft Reset  
AC-Fail Trigger  
Write Protect Lock  
See important usage  
instructions in  
paragraph 10.6.4  
HRES_N  
IBVS  
4
I
STPU  
Cold Reset  
Intermediate Bus Voltage  
Sense  
48  
I
A
A
AREF  
IR  
44  
63  
-
Analog Reference  
Internal Reset  
Connect to VSS via 10k  
Leave floating  
1, 2, 3, 10, 12,  
14, 15, 19, 21,  
22, 24, 28, 29,  
35, 39, 59, 62, 64  
nc  
-
-
No Connect  
Legend: I=input, O=output, I/O=input/output, P=power, ST=Schmitt-trigger, OCPU=open collector with pull-up, OC=open collector,  
CMOS=CMOS output stage, STPU=Schmitt-trigger with pull-up, A=analog  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
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Page 30 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
12  
Pins Description  
ACFAIL_N, AC Fail Input (Pin 16): Schmitt-Trigger  
input with internal pull-up resistor (active low).  
Pulling low the input indicates to the DPM that an  
AC-DC front-end has lost the mains and that a  
system shut down should immediately be initiated.  
released, POLs are assumed to be disconnected  
from the DPM.  
IR, Internal Reset (Pin 63): Connect to VSS via a  
10kOhm resistor.  
ADDR[0:2], I2C Address Inputs (Pins 47, 46, 45):  
Inputs with internal pull-up resistor. The 3 bit  
LCK_N, Memory Lock (Pin 61): Active low input  
with internal pull-up. When LCK_N is pulled low, all  
memory within the DPM is write-protected. The write  
protection cannot be disabled by software.  
encoded  
address  
determines  
the  
DPM  
communication address for the I2C interface.  
AREF, Analog Reference (Pin 44): An analog  
reference which is used internally. A 10nF capacitor  
should be connected as close as possible to the  
package between AREF and VSS. See 10.4.4.1.  
OKA, OKB, OKC, OKD, Group OK Signals (Pins  
11, 13, 20, 53): An open drain input/output with  
internal pull-up resistor. Pulling low the OK input will  
indicate to the DPM a fault in a Group, the DPM can  
also pull an OK line low to disable a Group.  
CB, Crowbar Output (Pin 23): A CMOS output  
which is used to trigger a crowbar (SCR) in case of  
overvoltage on the Intermediate Voltage Bus.  
PG[0:3], Power Good (Pins 54, 52, 51, 49): Input  
with internal pull-up resistor. The pin is used to read  
the status of an Auxiliary Device.  
EN[0:3], Enable Outputs for Auxiliary Devices  
(Pins 5, 7, 55, 50): CMOS outputs to control  
Auxiliary Devices like linear regulators, analog POLs,  
fans or other devices.  
RES_N, Active Low Reset In/Out (Pin 18): Input  
with internal pull-up resistor. When pulled low a soft  
reset of the system (sequenced turned off of all  
POLs and Auxiliary Devices) is initiated. When  
released the whole system is reprogrammed and  
started if necessary.  
.
FE_EN, Front-End Enable (Pin 17): A CMOS  
output which is used to turn-on/off the DC/DC  
converter generating the IBV.  
SD, Sync Data Line (Pin 56): An open drain input /  
output with internal pull-up resistor. Communication  
line to distribute a master clock to all converters and  
at the same time to communicate with all POLs.  
HRES_N, Hardware Reset (Pin 4): Input with  
internal pull-up resistor. When pulled low a cold start  
of the Digital Power Manager is initiated. Refer to  
paragraph 10.6.4 for important information regarding  
connections of this pin.  
JTAG Interface (Pins 34, 33, 32, 31): Connect to a  
JTAG  
IEEE-1149.1-compliant  
programmer  
IBVS, Intermediate Voltage Bus Sense (Pin 48):  
Analog input to an internal ADC circuit to measure  
the Intermediate Bus Voltage. The full scale range  
of the input is 2.56V and the IBV should be scaled  
down by a factor of 5.7 for proper reporting of the  
IBV with the Z-ONE™ GUI.  
supporting SVF files or leave open, if not used.  
VDD, Positive Supply (Pins 6, 25, 42, 57, 60):  
Supply voltage.  
At least 4x100nF decoupling  
capacitors should be connected between VDD and  
VSS pins. All VDD pins must be connected.  
INT[0:3], Interrupts (Pins 41, 40, 37, 36): Four  
active low inputs with internal pull-ups. Each of the  
inputs can be configured for two functions: first, the  
interrupt input acts on the OK line(s) to stop  
momentarily the operation of group of POLs and  
Auxiliary Devices, second the interrupt can be used  
as a hot swap trigger. In this function the interrupt  
input triggers the programming of a group. When  
VSS, Ground (Pins 8, 9, 26, 38, 43, 58): Ground.  
Decoupling capacitors need to be connected as  
close as possible to the pins. All VSS pins must be  
connected.  
nc, No Connect (Pin 1, 2, 3, 10, 12, 14, 15, 19, 21,  
22, 24, 28, 29, 35, 39, 59, 62, 64): All nc pins must  
remain floating.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 31 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
13  
Mechanical Drawings  
Figure 23. ZM7300 Terminals  
mm  
inch  
NOM  
-
MIN  
0.80  
0.0  
NOM  
-
MAX  
1.00  
0.05  
MIN  
MAX  
0.040  
0.002  
A
J
0.032  
0.000  
0.01  
A1  
0.20 ref  
9.00 BSC  
8.75 BSC  
4.70  
0.008 ref  
0.354 BSC  
0.344 BSC  
D/E  
D1/E1  
D2/E2 4.50  
4.90  
0.60  
0.177 0.185 0.193  
N
64  
P
e
L
b
0.24  
0.42  
0.50 BSC  
0.40  
0.009 0.016 0.024  
0.020 BSC  
0.30  
0.18  
0.55  
0.30  
0.012 0.016 0.022  
0.007 0.010 0.012  
0.25  
Notes  
1. Compliant to JEDEC standard MO-220 variation VMMD-3  
Figure 22. ZM7300 Mechanical Drawing  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 32 of 33  
ZM7300G Series Digital Power Manager  
Data Sheet  
Figure 24. ZM7300 Mechanical Drawing – Top View  
1. NUCLEAR AND MEDICAL APPLICATIONS - Power-One products are not designed, intended for use in, or authorized for use as critical  
components in life support systems, equipment used in hazardous environments, or nuclear control systems without the express written  
consent of the respective divisional president of Power-One, Inc.  
2. TECHNICAL REVISIONS - The appearance of products, including safety agency certifications pictured on labels, may change depending on  
the date manufactured. Specifications are subject to change without notice.  
I2C is a trademark of Philips Corporation.  
ZD-00896 Rev. 5.1, 13-Jul-10  
www.power-one.com  
Page 33 of 33  

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