4306-01 [PSEMI]
50 Ω RF Digital Attenuator 5-bit, 31 dB, DC - 4.0 GHz; 50ヘ射频数字衰减器5位31分贝, DC - 4.0 GHz的型号: | 4306-01 |
厂家: | Peregrine Semiconductor |
描述: | 50 Ω RF Digital Attenuator 5-bit, 31 dB, DC - 4.0 GHz |
文件: | 总11页 (文件大小:451K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
Product Specification
PE4306
50 Ω RF Digital Attenuator
5-bit, 31 dB, DC – 4.0 GHz
Product Description
Features
• Attenuation: 1 dB steps to 31 dB
The PE4306 is a high linearity, 5-bit RF Digital Step Attenuator
(DSA) covering a 31 dB attenuation range in 1dB steps, and is
pin compatible with the PE430x series. This 50-ohm RF DSA
provides both parallel (latched or direct mode) and serial
CMOS control interface, operates on a single 3-volt supply and
maintains high attenuation accuracy over frequency and
temperature. It also has a unique control interface that allows
the user to select an initial attenuation state at power-up. The
PE4306 exhibits very low insertion loss and low power
consumption. This functionality is delivered in a 4x4 mm QFN
footprint.
• Flexible parallel and serial programming
interfaces
• Latched or direct mode
• Unique power-up state selection
• Positive CMOS control logic
• High attenuation accuracy and linearity
over temperature and frequency
• Very low power consumption
• Single-supply operation
The PE4306 is manufactured in Peregrine’s patented Ultra
Thin Silicon (UTSi®) CMOS process, offering the performance
of GaAs with the economy and integration of conventional
CMOS.
• 50 Ω impedance
• Pin compatible with PE430x series
• Packaged in a 20 Lead 4x4 mm QFN
Figure 1. Functional Schematic Diagram
Figure 2. Package Type
4x4mm -20 Lead QFN
Switched Attenuator Array
RF Input
RF Output
5
3
2
Parallel Control
Serial Control
Control Logic Interface
Power-Up Control
Table 1. Electrical Specifications @ +25°C, VDD = 3.0 V
Parameter
Operation Frequency
Insertion Loss2
Test Conditions
Frequency
Minimum
Typical
Maximum
Units
MHz
dB
DC
-
4000
DC - 2.2 GHz
DC ≤ 1.0 GHz
1.0 < 2.2 GHz
1 MHz - 2.2 GHz
1.5
-
2.25
±(0.3 + 3% of atten setting)
±(0.3 + 5% of atten setting)
-
dB
Any Bit or Bit
Combination
Attenuation Accuracy
-
dB
1 dB Compression3
Input IP31, 2
30
-
34
52
20
dBm
Two-tone inputs
+18 dBm
1 MHz - 2.2 GHz
DC - 2.2 GHz
-
dBm
dB
Return Loss
15
-
Switching Speed
50% control to 0.5 dB
-
-
1
µs
Notes: 1. Device Linearity will begin to degrade below 1 Mhz
2. See Max input rating in Table 2 & Figures on Pages 2 to 4 for data across frequency.
3. Note Absolute Maximum in Table 3.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ www.psemi.com
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 1 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Typical Performance Data (25°C, VDD=3.0 V unless otherwise noted)
Figure 3. Insertion Loss
Figure 4. Attenuation at Major steps
0
-1
-2
-3
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
31 dB
16 dB
8 dB
insertion loss @ 25 C
insertion loss @ -40 C
insertion loss @ 85 C
-4
-5
4 dB
2 dB
1 dB
500
0
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 5. Input Return Loss at Major
Attenuation Steps
Figure 6. Output Return Loss at Major
Attenuation Steps
0
-10
-20
0
-10
-20
-30
16 dB
-30
31 dB
16 dB
31 dB
-40
-40
-50
-50
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
Frequency (MHz)
Frequency (MHz)
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Page 2 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Typical Performance Data (25°C, VDD=3.0 V unless otherwise noted)
Figure 7. Attenuation Error Vs. Frequency
Figure 8. Attenuation Error Vs. Attenuation
Setting at 10 MHz and 510 MHz
2
0
1.5
1
-2
0.5
0
31 dB
-4
-6
-8
-0.5
-1
10 MHz @ 25 C
510 MHz @ 25 C
10 MHz @ -40 C
510 MHz @ -40 C
10 MHz @ 85 C
510 MHz @ 85 C
-10
-1.5
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Frequency (MHz)
Attenuation State (dB)
Figure 9. Attenuation Error Vs. Attenuation
Setting 1010 MHz and 1210 MHz
Figure 10. Attenuation Error Vs. Attenuation
Setting at 1510 MHz and 2010 MHz
1.5
1.5
1
1
0.5
0
0.5
0
-0.5
-0.5
1510 MHz @ 25 C
1210 MHZ @ 25 C
1210 MHz @ -40 C
2010 MHz @ 25 C
1510 MHz @ -40 C
1210 MHz @ 85 C
-1
-1
2010 MHz @ -40 C
1510 MHz @ 85 C
2010 MHz @ 85 C
1010 MHz @ 25 C
1010 MHz @ -40 C
1010 MHz @ 85 C
-1.5
-1.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
Attenuation State (dB)
Attenuation State (dB)
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ www.psemi.com
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 3 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Typical Performance Data (25°C, VDD=3.0 V unless otherwise noted)
Figure 11. Attenuation Error vs. Attenuation
Setting at 2010 MHz and 2510 MHz
Figure 12. 1 dB Compression vs. Frequency
1.5
1
40
35
30
25
20
0.5
0
0 dB
1 dB
2 dB
31 dB
-0.5
2210 MHz @ 25 C
2510 MHz @ 25 C
2210 MHz @ -40 C
-1
2510 MHz @ -40 C
2210 MHz @ 85 C
2510 MHz @ 85 C
-1.5
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
Attenuation State (dB)
Frequency (MHz)
Figure 13. Input IP3 vs. Frequency
60
55
50
45
40
35
0 dB
1 dB
2 dB
4 dB
8 dB
16 dB
31 dB
30
25
20
1000
1500
2000
Frequency (MHz)
2500
3000
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Page 4 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Figure 14. Pin Configuration (Top View)
Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter/Conditions
Min Max Units
VDD
Power supply voltage
-0.3
-0.3
-65
-40
4.0
V
V
VDD
+
VI
TST
TOP
PIN
Voltage on any input
0.3
Storage temperature range
150
85
°C
1
2
3
4
5
15
14
C16
RF1
C8
Operating temperature
range
°C
20-lead
QFN
RF2
Input power (50ꢀ)
ESD voltage (Human Body
Model)
24
dBm
V
Data
Clock
LE
13 P/S
4x4 mm
Exposed Solder Pad
VESD
500
12
Vss/GND
GND
11
Table 4. DC Electrical Specifications
Parameter
Min
Typ
Max
Units
VDD Power Supply
Voltage
2.7
3.0
3.3
V
Table 2. Pin Descriptions
IDD Power Supply Current
Digital Input High
100
µA
V
0.7xVDD
Pin
No.
Pin
Name
Description
Digital Input Low
0.3xVDD
1
V
1
2
C16
RF1
Data
Clock
LE
Attenuation control bit, 16 dB (Note 4).
RF port (Note 1).
Digital Input Leakage
µA
3
Serial interface data input (Note 4).
Serial interface clock input.
Latch Enable input (Note 2).
Power supply pin.
Exposed Solder Pad Connection
4
5
The exposed solder pad on the bottom of the
package must be grounded for proper device
operation.
6
VDD
7
PUP1
PUP2
VDD
Power-up selection bit.
Power-up selection bit.
Power supply pin.
8
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD) Precautions
9
When handling this UltraCMOS™ device, observe
the same precautions that you would use with
other ESD-sensitive devices. Although this device
contains circuitry to protect it from damage due to
ESD, precautions should be taken to avoid
exceeding the rate specified in Table 3.
10
11
12
GND
GND
Ground connection.
Ground connection.
Vss/GND Negative supply voltage or GND connection
(Note 3)
13
14
P/S
RF2
C8
Parallel/Serial mode select.
RF port (Note 1).
15
Attenuation control bit, 8 dB.
Attenuation control bit, 4 dB.
Attenuation control bit, 2 dB.
Ground connection.
Latch-Up Avoidance
16
C4
Unlike conventional CMOS devices, UltraCMOS™
devices are immune to latch-up.
17
C2
18
GND
C1
19
Attenuation control bit, 1 dB.
No connect. Can be connected to any bias.
Ground for proper operation
Switching Frequency
20
N/C
GND
The PE4306 has a maximum 25 kHz switching
rate.
Paddle
Notes: 1: Both RF ports must be held at 0 VDC or DC blocked with an
external series capacitor.
Resistor on Pin 1 & 3
2: Latch Enable (LE) has an internal 100 kꢀ resistor to VDD.
3: Connect pin 12 to GND to enable internal negative voltage
generator. Connect pin 12 to VSS (-VDD) to bypass and
disable internal negative voltage generator.
4. Place a 10 kꢀ resistor in series, as close to pin as possible
to avoid frequency resonance. See “Resistor on Pin 1 & 3”
paragraph
A 10 kꢀ resistor on the inputs to Pin 1 & 3 (see
Figure 16) will eliminate package resonance
between the RF input pin and the two digital
inputs. Specified attenuation error versus
frequency performance is dependent upon this
condition.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ www.psemi.com
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 5 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Programming Options
serially entered into the shift register, a process that
is independent of the state of the LE input.
Parallel/Serial Selection
Either a parallel or serial interface can be used to
control the PE4306. The P/S bit provides this
selection, with P/S=LOW selecting the parallel
interface and P/S=HIGH selecting the serial
interface.
The LE input controls the latch. When LE is HIGH,
the latch is transparent and the contents of the serial
shift register control the attenuator. When LE is
brought LOW, data in the shift register is latched.
The shift register should be loaded while LE is held
LOW to prevent the attenuator value from changing
as data is entered. The LE input should then be
toggled HIGH and brought LOW again, latching the
new data. The start bit (B0) of the data should
always be low to prevent an unknown state in the
device. The timing for this operation is defined by
Figure 17 (Serial Interface Timing Diagram) and
Table 8 (Serial Interface AC Characteristics).
Parallel / Direct Mode Interface
The parallel interface consists of five CMOS-
compatible control lines that select the desired
attenuation state, as shown in Table 5.
The parallel interface timing requirements are
defined by Figure 18 (Parallel Interface Timing
Diagram), Table 9 (Parallel Interface AC
Characteristics), and switching speed (Table 1).
Power-up Control Settings
For parallel programming the Latch Enable (LE)
should be held LOW while changing attenuation
state control values, then pulse LE HIGH to LOW
(per Figure 18) to latch new attenuation state into
device.
The PE4306 always assumes a specifiable
attenuation setting on power-up. This feature exists
for both the Serial and Parallel modes of operation,
and allows a known attenuation state to be
established before an initial serial or parallel control
word is provided.
For direct programming, the Latch Enable (LE) line
should be pulled HIGH. Changing attenuation state
control values will change device state to new
attenuation. Direct Mode is ideal for manual control
of the device (using hardwire, switches, or jumpers).
When the attenuator powers up in Serial mode (P/
S=1), the five control bits and a stop bit are set to
whatever data is present on the five parallel data
inputs (C1 to C16). This allows any one of the 32
attenuation settings to be specified as the power-up
state.
Table 5. Truth Table
P/S C16 C8 C4 C2 C1 Attenuation State
When the attenuator powers up in Parallel mode (P/
S=0) with LE=0, the control bits are automatically set
to one of four possible values. These four values
are selected by the two power-up control bits, PUP1
and PUP2, as shown in Table 6 (Power-Up Truth
Table, Parallel Mode).
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Reference Loss
1 dB
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
2 dB
4 dB
8 dB
Table 6. Power-Up Truth Table, Parallel
Interface Mode
16 dB
31 dB
Note: Not all 32 possible combinations of C1-C16 are shown.
P/S
0
LE
0
PUP2 PUP1
Attenuation State
Reference Loss
8 dB
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
0
0
Serial Interface
0
0
16 dB
The PE4306’s serial interface is a 6-bit serial-in,
parallel-out shift register buffered by a transparent
latch. The latch is controlled by three CMOS-
compatible signals: Data, Clock, and Latch Enable
(LE). The Data and Clock inputs allow data to be
0
0
31 dB
0
1
Defined by C1-C16
Note: Power up with LE=1 provides normal parallel operation with
C1-C16, and PUP1 and PUP2 are not active.
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Page 6 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Figure 15. Evaluation Board Layout
Evaluation Kit
The Digital Attenuator Evaluation Kit board was
designed to ease customer evaluation of the
PE4306 DSA.
J9 is used in conjunction with the supplied DC
cable to supply VDD, GND, and –VDD. If use of
the internal negative voltage generator is desired,
then connect –VDD (black banana plug) to
ground. If an external –VDD is desired, then apply
-3V.
J1 should be connected to the LPT1 port of a PC
with the supplied control cable. The evaluation
software is written to operate the DSA in serial
mode, so switch 7 (P/S) on the DIP switch SW1
should be ON with all other switches off. Using the
software, enable or disable each attenuation
setting to the desired combined attenuation. The
software automatically programs the DSA each
time an attenuation state is enabled or disabled.
To evaluate the power up options, first disconnect
the control cable from the evaluation board. The
control cable must be removed to prevent the PC
port from biasing the control pins.
During power up with P/S=1 high and LE=0 or P/
S=0 low and LE=1, the default power-up signal
attenuation is set to the value present on the five
control bits on the five parallel data inputs (C1 to
C16). This allows any one of the 32 attenuation
settings to be specified as the power-up state.
Figure 16. Evaluation Board Schematic
C1
C2 C4
J4
1
2
3
4
5
15
14
13
12
11
C16
Z=50 Ohm
C8
PS
C16
RFin
DATA
CLK
LE
C8
J5
10kohm
10 kohm
Z=50 Ohm
1
1
RFout
PS
U1
QFN4X4
During power up with P/S=0 high and LE=0, the
control bits are automatically set to one of four
possible values presented through the PUP
interface. These four values are selected by the
two power-up control bits, PUP1 and PUP2, as
shown in the Table 6.
DATA
SMA
SMA
CLK
LE
VNEG
GND
VCC
Pin 20 is open and can be connected to any bias.
100 pF
Resistor on Pin 1 & 3
A 10 kꢀ resistor on the inputs to pins 1 & 3
(Figure 16) will eliminate package resonance
between the RF input pin and the two digital
inputs. Specified attenuation error versus
frequency performance is dependent upon this
condition.
Note: Resistors on pins 1 and 3 are required and should be placed as
close to the part as possible to avoid package resonance and
meet error specifications over frequency.
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©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 7 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Figure 17. Serial Interface Timing Diagram
Table 7. 5-Bit Attenuator Serial Programming
Register Map
LE
B5
B4
B3
B2
B1
B0
C16
C8
C4
C2
C1
0
Clock
↑
↑
MSB (first in)
LSB (last in)
Data
MSB
LSB
Note: The stop bit (B0) must always be low to prevent the attenuator
from entering an unknown state.
tLESUP
tLEPW
tSDSUP
tSDHLD
Figure 18. Parallel Interface Timing Diagram
LE
Parallel Data
C16:C1
tLEPW
tPDSUP
tPDHLD
Table 8. Serial Interface AC Characteristics
VDD = 3.0 V, -40° C < TA < 85° C, unless otherwise specified
Table 9. Parallel Interface AC Characteristics
VDD = 3.0 V, -40° C < TA < 85° C, unless otherwise specified
Symbol
Parameter
Min
Max
Unit
Symbol
tLEPW
Parameter
Min
10
Max
Unit
ns
Serial data clock fre-
quency (Note 1)
10
MHz
LE minimum pulse width
fClk
Data set-up time before
rising edge of LE
10
ns
Serial clock HIGH time
Serial clock LOW time
30
30
10
ns
ns
ns
tPDSUP
tClkH
tClkL
Data hold time after
falling edge of LE
10
ns
tPDHLD
LE set-up time after last
clock falling edge
tLESUP
tLEPW
LE minimum pulse width
30
10
ns
ns
Serial data set-up time
before clock rising edge
tSDSUP
Serial data hold time
after clock falling edge
10
ns
tSDHLD
Note: fClk is verified during the functional pattern test. Serial
programming sections of the functional pattern are clocked at
10 MHz to verify fclk specification.
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Page 8 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Figure 19. Package Drawing
4.00
2.00
INDEX AREA
2.00 X 2.00
- B -
0.25
C
- A -
0.10
0.08
C
C
SEATING
PLANE
- C -
EXPOSED PAD &
TERMINAL PADS
2.00
1.00
0.435
6
10
5
1
11
0.18
15
20
16
EXPOSED PAD
2
DETAIL A
DETAIL A
0.23
0.10
C A B
1
1. Dimension applies to metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.25 and 0.30 from terminal tip.
2. Coplanarity applies to the exposed heat sink slug as well as
the terminals.
3. Dimensions are in millimeters.
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Page 9 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Figure 20. Marking Specifications
4306
YYWW
ZZZZZ
YYWW = Date Code
ZZZZZ = Last five digits of PSC Lot Number
Figure 21. Tape and Reel Drawing
Table 10. Ordering Information
Order Code Part Marking
Description
Package
Shipping Method
75 units / Tube
3000 units / T&R
1 / Box
4306-01
4306-02
4306-00
4306-51
4306-52
4306
4306
PE4306-20MLP 4x4mm-75A
PE4306-20MLP 4x4mm-3000C
PE4306-20MLP 4x4mm-EK
20-lead 4x4mm QFN
20-lead 4x4mm QFN
Evaluation Kit
PE4306-EK
4306
PE4306G-20MLP 4x4mm-75A
PE4306G-20MLP 4x4mm-3000C
Green 20-lead 4x4mm QFN
Green 20-lead 4x4mm QFN
75 units / Tube
3000 units / T&R
4306
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ UltraCMOS™ RFIC Solutions
Page 10 of 11
PE4306
Product Specification
Sales Offices
United States
Japan
Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.
9450 Carroll Park Drive
San Diego, CA 92121
Peregrine Semiconductor K.K.
5A-5, 5F Imperial Tower
1-1-1 Uchisaiwaicho, Chiyoda-ku
Tokyo 100-0011 Japan
Tel 1-858-731-9400
Fax 1-858-731-9499
Tel: 011-81-3-3502-5211
Fax: 011-81-3-3502-5213
Europe
China
Peregrine Semiconductor Europe
Bâtiment Maine
Peregrine Semiconductor
28G, Times Square,
No. 500 Zhangyang Road,
Shanghai, 200122, P.R. China
Tel: 011-86-21-5836-8276
Fax: 011-86-21-5836-7652
13-15 rue des Quatre Vents
F- 92380 Garches, France
Tel: 011- 33-1-47-41-91-73
Fax : 011-33-1-47-41-91-73
For a list of representatives in your area, please refer to our Web site at: www.psemi.com
Data Sheet Identification
Advance Information
The information in this data sheet is believed to be reliable.
However, Peregrine assumes no liability for the use of this
information. Use shall be entirely at the user’s own risk.
The product is in a formative or design stage. The data
sheet contains design target specifications for product
development. Specifications and features may change in
any manner without notice.
No patent rights or licenses to any circuits described in this
data sheet are implied or granted to any third party.
Preliminary Specification
Peregrine’s products are not designed or intended for use in
devices or systems intended for surgical implant, or in other
applications intended to support or sustain life, or in any
application in which the failure of the Peregrine product could
create a situation in which personal injury or death might occur.
Peregrine assumes no liability for damages, including
consequential or incidental damages, arising out of the use of
its products in such applications.
The data sheet contains preliminary data. Additional data
may be added at a later date. Peregrine reserves the right
to change specifications at any time without notice in order
to supply the best possible product.
Product Specification
The data sheet contains final data. In the event Peregrine
decides to change the specifications, Peregrine will notify
customers of the intended changes by issuing a DCN
(Document Change Notice).
The Peregrine name, logo, and UTSi are registered trademarks
and UltraCMOS is a trademark of Peregrine Semiconductor
Corp.
Document No. 70/0160~02C │ www.psemi.com
©2005 Peregrine Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
Page 11 of 11
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