PE4314_V01 [PSEMI]

UltraCMOS® RF Digital Step Attenuator, 1 MHz–2.5 GHz;
PE4314_V01
型号: PE4314_V01
厂家: Peregrine Semiconductor    Peregrine Semiconductor
描述:

UltraCMOS® RF Digital Step Attenuator, 1 MHz–2.5 GHz

文件: 总27页 (文件大小:727K)
中文:  中文翻译
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PE4314  
Document Category: Product Specification  
UltraCMOS® RF Digital Step Attenuator, 1 MHz–2.5 GHz  
Features  
• Attenuation step of 0.5 dB up to 31.5 dB  
Figure 1 • PE4314 Functional Diagram  
• Glitch-less attenuation state transitions  
Switched Attenuator Array  
RF  
RF  
• Low distortion for CATV and multi-carrier applica-  
tions  
Input  
Output  
• Extended +105 °C operating temperature  
• Parallel and Serial programming interfaces  
• Packaging – 20-lead 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm QFN  
Applications  
• DOCSIS 3.1/0 customer premises equipment  
(CPE) and infrastructure  
Parallel  
Control  
6-bit  
• Satellite CPE and infrastructure  
• Fiber CPE and infrastructure  
Serial  
Control Logic Interface  
Control  
3-bit  
Power-up  
Control  
2-bit  
P/S  
VSS_EXT  
(optional)  
Product Description  
The PE4314 is a 75HaRP™ technology-enhanced, 6-bit RF digital step attenuator (DSA) that supports a  
frequency range from 1 MHz to 2.5 GHz. It features glitch-less attenuation state transitions and supports 1.8V  
control voltage and an extended operating temperature range up to +105 °C, making this device ideal for  
multiple wired broadband applications.  
The PE4314 is a pin-compatible upgraded version of the PE4304, PE4307, PE4308 and PE43404. An  
integrated digital control interface supports both Serial and Parallel programming of the attenuation, including  
the capability to program an initial attenuation state at power up.  
The PE4314 covers a 31.5 dB attenuation range in a 0.5 dB step. It is capable of maintaining 0.5 dB monoto-  
nicity through 2.5 GHz. In addition, no external blocking capacitors are required if 0 VDC is present on the RF  
ports.  
The PE4314 is manufactured on Peregrine’s UltraCMOS® process, a patented variation of silicon-on-insulator  
(SOI) technology on a sapphire substrate.  
©2015–2016, Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. • Headquarters: 9380 Carroll Park Drive, San Diego, CA, 92121  
Product Specification  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
www.psemi.com  
PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Peregrine’s HaRP technology enhancements deliver high linearity and excellent harmonics performance. It is an  
innovative feature of the UltraCMOS process, offering the performance of GaAs with the economy and  
integration of conventional CMOS.  
Optional External VSS  
For proper operation, the VSS_EXT pin must be grounded or tied to the VSS voltage specified in Table 2. When the  
VSS_EXT pin is grounded, FETs in the switch are biased with an internal negative voltage generator. For applica-  
tions that require the lowest possible spur performance, VSS_EXT can be applied externally to bypass the internal  
negative voltage generator.  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Exceeding absolute maximum ratings listed in Table 1 may cause permanent damage. Operation should be  
restricted to the limits in Table 2. Operation between operating range maximum and absolute maximum for  
extended periods may reduce reliability.  
ESD Precautions  
When handling this UltraCMOS device, observe the same precautions as with any other ESD-sensitive devices.  
Although this device contains circuitry to protect it from damage due to ESD, precautions should be taken to  
avoid exceeding the rating specified in Table 1.  
Latch-up Immunity  
Unlike conventional CMOS devices, UltraCMOS devices are immune to latch-up.  
Table 1 • Absolute Maximum Ratings for PE4314  
Parameter/Condition  
Supply voltage, VDD  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
–0.3  
–0.3  
5.5  
3.6  
V
V
Digital input voltage  
RF input power, 75  
1–30 MHz  
See Fig. 5  
dBm  
dBm  
30 MHz–2.5 GHz  
+30  
Storage temperature range  
ESD voltage HBM(1), all pins  
ESD voltage CDM(2), all pins  
–65  
+150  
1500  
1000  
°C  
V
V
Notes:  
1) Human body model (MIL-STD 883 Method 3015).  
2) Charged device model (JEDEC JESD22-C101).  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Table 2 lists the recommended operating conditions for the PE4314. Devices should not be operated outside the  
recommended operating conditions listed below.  
Table 2 • Recommended Operating Conditions for PE4314  
Parameter  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Normal mode, VSS_EXT = 0V(1)  
Supply voltage, VDD  
2.3  
3.3  
5.5  
V
Supply current, IDD  
130  
200  
µA  
Bypass mode, VSS_EXT = –3.4V(2)  
Supply voltage, VDD (Table 3 spec compliance applies for VDD 3.4V.)  
Supply current, IDD  
2.7  
3.4  
50  
5.5  
80  
V
µA  
V
Negative supply voltage, VSS_EXT  
–3.6  
–40  
–3.2  
Negative supply current, ISS  
–16  
µA  
Normal or bypass mode  
Digital input high  
1.17  
–0.3  
3.6  
0.6  
20  
V
V
Digital input low  
Digital input current(3)  
µA  
RF input power, CW(4)  
1–30 MHz  
Fig. 5  
dBm  
dBm  
+24  
30 MHz–2.5 GHz  
RF input power, pulsed(5)  
1–30 MHz  
Fig. 5  
dBm  
dBm  
+27  
30 MHz–2.5 GHz  
Operating temperature range  
–40  
+25  
+105  
°C  
Notes:  
1) Normal mode: connect V  
(pin 12) to GND (V  
= 0V) to enable internal negative voltage generator.  
SS_EXT  
SS_EXT  
(pin 12) to bypass and disable internal negative voltage generator.  
2) Bypass mode: use V  
SS_EXT  
3) Applies to all pins except pins 1, 5, 7 and 20. Pins 1, 7 and 20 have an internal 1 Mpull-down resistor to ground and pin 5 has an internal 2 MΩ  
pull-up resistor to internal V  
.
DD  
4) 100% duty cycle, all bands, 75.  
5) Pulsed, 5% duty cycle of 4620 µs period, 75.  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Electrical Specifications  
Table 3 provides the PE4314 key electrical specifications @ +25 °C, ZS = ZL = 75, unless otherwise specified.  
Normal mode(1) is @ VDD = 3.3V and VSS_EXT = 0V. Bypass mode(2) is @ VDD = 3.4V and VSS_EXT = –3.4V.  
Table 3 • PE4314 Electrical Specifications  
Parameter  
Condition  
Frequency  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
As  
shown  
Operating frequency  
Attenuation range  
1 MHz  
2.5 GHz  
0.5 dB step  
0–31.5  
dB  
1–204 MHz  
204–870 MHz  
870–1218 MHz  
1218–2500 MHz  
1.0  
1.2  
1.3  
1.5  
1.25  
1.50  
1.80  
1.90  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Insertion loss  
Reference state  
±(0.15 + 2% of  
attenuation setting)  
1–204 MHz  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
±(0.15 + 3% of  
attenuation setting)  
204–1218 MHz  
1218–1794 MHz  
1794–2500 MHz  
See Fig. 13–  
Attenuation error  
Any bit or bit combination  
Fig. 17  
±(0.15 + 4% of  
attenuation setting)  
± (0.15 + 8% of  
attenuation setting)  
1–204 MHz  
204–870 MHz  
870–1794 MHz  
1794–2500 MHz  
19  
17  
16  
19  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Input and output ports, refer-  
ence state  
Return loss  
870 MHz  
1000 MHz  
1218 MHz  
9
deg  
deg  
deg  
Relative phase  
All states  
11  
14  
Input 0.1dB compression  
point(3)  
30–2500 MHz  
30  
dBm  
0 dB  
31.5 dB  
5 MHz  
10 MHz  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
70  
76  
100  
101  
104  
105  
110  
113  
102  
99  
Two tones at +15 dBm  
10 kHz spacing  
17 MHz  
80  
Input IP2  
35 MHz  
88  
0 dB and 31.5 dB attenua-  
tion states  
500 MHz  
1000 MHz  
1900 MHz  
2500 MHz  
104  
106  
98  
110  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Table 3 • PE4314 Electrical Specifications (Cont.)  
Parameter  
Condition  
Frequency  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
0 dB  
31.5 dB  
5 MHz  
10 MHz  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
dBm  
57  
69  
63  
62  
62  
59  
60  
58  
62  
61  
62  
61  
62  
55  
55  
57  
Two tones at +15 dBm  
10 kHz spacing  
17 MHz  
Input IP3  
35 MHz  
0 dB and 31.5 dB attenua-  
tion states  
500 MHz  
1000 MHz  
1900 MHz  
2500 MHz  
mVPP  
µs  
Video feed-through  
Settling time  
DC measurement  
7
50% CTRL to 0.05 dB of  
final value  
1.8  
50% CTRL to 0.5 dB of final  
value  
Settling time  
0.4  
370  
0.5  
µs  
ns  
dB  
50% CTRL to 90% or 10%  
RF  
Switching time  
700  
Attenuation transient  
(envelope)  
250 MHz  
Notes:  
1) Normal mode: connect V  
(pin 12) to GND (V  
= 0V) to enable internal negative voltage generator.  
SS_EXT  
SS_EXT  
2) Bypass mode: use V  
(pin 12) to bypass and disable internal negative voltage generator.  
SS_EXT  
3) The input 0.1dB compression point is a linearity figure of merit. Refer to Table 2 for the operating RF input power (75).  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Switching Frequency  
Table 4 • Thermal Data for PE4314  
The PE4314 has a maximum 25 kHz switching  
frequency in normal mode (pin 12 tied to ground). A  
faster switching frequency is available in bypass  
mode (pin 12 tied to VSS_EXT). The rate at which the  
PE4314 can be switched is then limited to the  
switching time as specified in Table 3.  
Parameter  
Typ Unit  
Maximum junction temperature, TJMAX  
124  
°C  
(RF input power, CW = 24 dBm, +105 °C ambient)  
25  
74  
°C/W  
°C/W  
JT  
Switching frequency is defined to be the speed at  
which the DSA can be toggled across attenuation  
states. Switching time is the time duration between  
the point the control signal reached 50% of the final  
value and the point the output signal reaches within  
10% or 90% of its target value.  
θJA, junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
Truth Tables  
Table 5 and Table 6 provide the truth tables for the  
PE4314.  
Spur-Free Performance  
Table 5 • Parallel Truth Table for PE4314(*)  
The typical spurious performance of the PE4314 in  
normal mode is –158 dBm/Hz (pin 12 tied to ground).  
The spur fundamental occurs around 2.6 MHz and it  
has a bandwidth of 100 kHz. This results in a CATV  
band typical spurious level for frequencies above  
5 MHz of –154 dBm. If spur-free performance is  
desired, the internal negative voltage generator can  
be disabled by applying a negative voltage to VSS_EXT  
(pin 12).  
Attenuation  
P/S C16 C8 C4 C2 C1 C0.5  
Setting  
RF1–RF2  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
1
Reference IL  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
Glitch-less Attenuation State Transitions  
4 dB  
The PE4314 features a novel architecture to provide  
the best-in-class glitch-less transition behavior when  
changing attenuation states. When RF input power is  
applied, the output power spikes are greatly reduced  
(0.5 dB) during attenuation state changes when  
comparing to previous generations of DSAs.  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
Note: * Not all 64 possible combinations of C0.5–C16 are shown.  
Thermal Data  
Psi-JT (JT), junction top-of-package, is a thermal  
metric to estimate junction temperature of a device on  
the customer application PCB (JEDEC JESD51-2).  
Table 6 • Parallel Power-up Truth Table for PE4314(*)  
Attenuation Setting  
P/S  
LE PUP1 PUP2  
RF1–RF2  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
0
0
1
1
X
0
1
0
1
X
Reference IL  
8 dB  
JT = (TJ – TT)/P  
where  
16 dB  
JT = junction-to-top of package characterization  
parameter, °C/W  
31.5 dB  
TJ = die junction temperature, °C  
Defined by C0.5–C16  
TT = package temperature (top surface, in the  
center), °C  
Note: * Power up with LE = 1 provides normal parallel operation with  
C0.5–C16, and PUP1 and PUP2 are not active.  
P = power dissipated by device, Watts  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
new data into the DSA. The Serial timing for the  
operation is defined by Figure 2 and Table 7.  
Programming Options  
Parallel/Serial Selection  
Power-up Control Settings  
Either a Parallel or Serial interface can be used to  
control the PE4314. The P/S bit provides this  
selection, with P/S = LOW selecting the Parallel  
interface and P/S = HIGH selecting the Serial  
interface.  
The PE4314 always assumes a specifiable attenu-  
ation setting on power up. This feature exists for both  
the Serial and Parallel modes of operation, and allows  
a known attenuation state to be established before an  
initial Serial or Parallel control word is provided.  
Parallel Mode Interface  
The Parallel interface consists of six CMOS-  
compatible control lines that select the desired attenu-  
ation state, as shown in Table 5.  
When the attenuator powers up in Serial mode  
(P/S = 1), the six control bits are set to whatever data  
is present on the six Parallel data inputs (C0.5–C16).  
This allows any one of the 64 attenuation settings to  
be specified as the power-up state.  
The Parallel interface timing requirements are defined  
by Figure 3, Table 8 and switching time in Table 3.  
When the attenuator powers up in Parallel mode  
(P/S = 0) with LE = 0, the control bits are automati-  
cally set to one of four possible values. These four  
values are selected by the two power-up (PUP)  
control bits, PUP1 and PUP2, as shown in Table 6.  
For Latched Parallel programming, the latched enable  
(LE) should be held LOW while changing attenuation  
state control values, then pulsed LE HIGH to LOW  
(per Figure 3) to latch new attenuation state into the  
device.  
Figure 2 • Serial Interface Timing Diagram  
For Direct Parallel programming, the LE line should  
be pulled HIGH. Changing attenuation state control  
values will change device state to new attenuation.  
Direct mode is ideal for manual control of the device  
(using hardwire, switches or jumpers).  
LE  
Clock  
In Parallel mode, DATA and CLOCK (CLK) pins are  
“don’t care” and may be tied to logic LOW or logic  
HIGH.  
Data  
MSB  
LSB  
tLESUP  
tSDSUP  
tSDHLD  
Serial Interface  
tLEPW  
The Serial interface is a 6-bit Serial-in, Parallel-out  
shift register buffered by a transparent latch. It is  
controlled by using three CMOS-compatible signals:  
DATA, CLK and LE. The DATA and CLK inputs allow  
data to be serially entered into the shift register, a  
process that is independent of the state of the LE  
input. Serial data is clocked in MSB first.  
Figure 3 • Parallel Interface Timing Diagram  
LE  
The LE input controls the latch. When LE is HIGH, the  
latch is transparent and the contents of the Serial shift  
register control the attenuator. When LE is brought  
LOW, data in the shift register is latched.  
Parallel Data  
C16:C0.5  
The shift register must be loaded while LE is held  
LOW to prevent the attenuator value from changing  
as data is entered. The LE input should then be  
toggled HIGH and brought LOW again, latching the  
tPDSUP  
tLEPW  
tPDHLD  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Serial Register Map  
Figure 4 provides the Serial programming register map for the PE4314.  
Figure 4 • Serial Register Map(*)  
MSB (first in)  
LSB (last in)  
B5  
B4  
C8  
B3  
C4  
B2  
C2  
B1  
C1  
B0  
C16  
C0.5  
Note: * For backward compatibility, the same programming scheme  
can be used.  
Table 7 • Serial Interface AC Characteristics(1)  
Parameter  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
(2)  
10  
MHz  
ns  
Serial data clock frequency, fCLK  
Serial clock HIGH time, tCLKH  
30  
30  
10  
30  
10  
10  
Serial clock LOW time, tCLKL  
ns  
LE set-up time after last clock rising edge, tLESUP  
LE minimum pulse width, tLEPW  
ns  
ns  
Serial data set-up time before clock rising edge, tSDSUP  
Serial data hold time after clock rising edge, tSDHLD  
Notes:  
ns  
ns  
1) V  
2) f  
= 3.3V or 5.0V, 40 °C < T < +105 °C, unless otherwise specified.  
A
DD  
is verified during the functional pattern test. Serial programming sections of the functional pattern are clocked at 10 MHz to verify f  
CLK  
CLK  
specification.  
Table 8 • Parallel Interface AC Characteristics(*)  
Parameter  
LE minimum pulse width, tLEPW  
Min  
Max  
Unit  
10  
10  
10  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Data set-up time before rising edge of LE, tPDSUP  
Data hold time after falling edge of LE, tPDHLD  
Note: * V  
= 3.3V or 5.0V, 40 °C < T < +105 °C, unless otherwise specified.  
A
DD  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 5 • Power De-rating Curve, 1 MHz–2.5 GHz, –40 to +105 °C Ambient, 75Ω  
P0.1 dB Compression (≥ 30 MHz)  
CW & Pulsed (< 30 MHz)  
Pulsed (≥ 30 MHz)  
CW (≥ 30 MHz)  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
1.0  
10.0  
100.0  
1000.0  
Frequency (MHz)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Typical Performance Data  
Figure 6Figure 27 show the typical performance data at +25 °C, VDD = 3.3V, ZS = ZL = 75, unless otherwise  
specified.  
Figure 6 • Insertion Loss vs Temperature  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
-4  
-5  
-6  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (GHz)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 7 • Input Return Loss vs Attenuation Setting  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (GHz)  
Figure 8 • Output Return Loss vs Attenuation Setting  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (GHz)  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 9 • Input Return Loss for 16 dB Attenuation Setting vs Temperature  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (GHz)  
Figure 10 • Output Return Loss for 16 dB Attenuation Setting vs Temperature  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
0
-10  
-20  
-30  
-40  
-50  
-60  
-70  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
Frequency (GHz)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 11 • Relative Phase Error vs Attenuation Setting  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
0
-5  
-10  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
Frequency (GHz)  
Figure 12 • Relative Phase Error for 31.5 dB Attenuation Setting vs Frequency  
0.2 GHz  
0.9 GHz  
1.8 GHz  
2.5 GHz  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
-40  
25  
85  
105  
Temperature (°C)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 13 • Attenuation Error @ 200 MHz vs Temperature(*)  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
Upper Atten. Error Limit  
Lower Atten. Error Limit  
1
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
-0.2  
-0.4  
-0.6  
-0.8  
-1  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Attenuation error limit @ ±(0.15 + 2% of attenuation setting).  
Figure 14 • Attenuation Error @870 MHz vs Temperature(*)  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
Upper Atten. Error Limit  
Lower Atten. Error Limit  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Attenuation error limit @ ±(0.15 + 3% of attenuation setting).  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 15 • Attenuation Error @ 1218 MHz vs Temperature(*)  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
Upper Atten. Error Limit  
Lower Atten. Error Limit  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Attenuation error limit @ ±(0.15 + 3% of attenuation setting).  
Figure 16 • Attenuation Error @ 1790 MHz vs Temperature(*)  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
Upper Atten. Error Limit  
Lower Atten. Error Limit  
1.5  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Attenuation error limit @ ±(0.15 + 4% of attenuation setting).  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 17 • Attenuation Error @ 2500 MHz vs Temperature(*)  
-40°C  
+25°C  
+85°C  
+105°C  
Upper Atten. Error Limit  
Lower Atten. Error Limit  
3
2
1
0
-1  
-2  
-3  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Attenuation error limit @ ±(0.15 + 8% of attenuation setting).  
Figure 18 • IIP3 vs Attenuation Setting (Low Frequencies)  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
75.00  
70.00  
65.00  
60.00  
55.00  
5
10  
17  
35  
Frequency (MHz)  
Page 16  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 19 • IIP3 vs Attenuation Setting (High Frequencies)  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
3.5 dB  
31.5 dB  
70.00  
65.00  
60.00  
55.00  
50.00  
500  
1000  
1900  
2500  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 20 • IIP2 vs Attenuation Setting (Low Frequencies)  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
110.00  
105.00  
100.00  
95.00  
90.00  
85.00  
80.00  
75.00  
70.00  
65.00  
5
10  
17  
35  
Frequency (MHz)  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
Page 17  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 21 • IIP2 vs Attenuation Setting (High Frequencies)  
0 dB  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
3.5 dB  
31.5 dB  
120.00  
115.00  
110.00  
105.00  
100.00  
95.00  
90.00  
500  
1000  
1900  
2500  
Frequency (MHz)  
Figure 22 • 0.5 dB Step Error vs Frequency(*)  
200 MHz  
870 MHz  
1218 MHz  
1790 MHz  
2500 MHz  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
-0.1  
-0.2  
-0.3  
-0.4  
-0.5  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Note: * Monotonicity is held so long as step error does not cross below –0.5 dB.  
Page 18  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
www.psemi.com  
PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 23 • 0.5 dB Step, Actual vs Frequency  
200 MHz  
870 MHz  
1218 MHz  
1790 MHz  
2500 MHz  
32  
28  
24  
20  
16  
12  
8
4
0
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Ideal Attenuation (dB)  
Figure 24 • 0.5 dB Major State Bit Error vs Attenuation Setting  
0.5 dB  
1 dB  
2 dB  
4 dB  
8 dB  
16 dB  
31.5 dB  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
-2.5  
-3  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
Frequency (GHz)  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
Page 19  
www.psemi.com  
PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 25 • 0.5 dB Attenuation Error vs Frequency  
200 MHz  
870 MHz  
1218 MHz  
1790 MHz  
2500 MHz  
1
0.5  
0
-0.5  
-1  
-1.5  
-2  
0
4
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
Attenuation Setting (dB)  
Figure 26 • Attenuation Transient (15.5–16 dB), Typical Switching Time = 370 ns  
Power (dBm)  
-12  
Trigger  
starts ~  
4230 ns  
-12.4  
-12.8  
-13.2  
-13.6  
-14  
Glitch =  
0.28 dB  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
6000  
7000  
8000  
9000  
Time (ns)  
Page 20  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 27 • Attenuation Transient (16–15.5 dB), Typical Switching Time = 370 ns  
Power (dBm)  
-12  
Glitch =  
0.05 dB  
Trigger  
starts ~  
4230 ns  
-12.4  
-12.8  
-13.2  
-13.6  
-14  
0
1000  
2000  
3000  
4000  
5000  
6000  
7000  
8000  
9000  
Time (ns)  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
Page 21  
www.psemi.com  
PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Latched Parallel Programming Procedure  
Evaluation Kit  
For automated Latched Parallel programming,  
connect the USB dongle board and cable that is  
provided with the evaluation kit (EVK) from the USB  
port of the PC to the J1 header of the PE4314 EVB,  
and set the LE and D1–D6 SP3T switches to the  
EXTERNAL position. Position the Parallel/Serial (P/S)  
select switch to the Parallel position. The evaluation  
software is written to operate the DSA in Parallel  
mode. Ensure that the software GUI is set to Latched  
Parallel mode. Use the software GUI to enable the  
desired attenuation state. The software GUI automati-  
cally programs the DSA each time an attenuation  
state is enabled.  
The digital step attenuator evaluation board (EVB)  
was designed to ease customer evaluation of the  
PE4314 digital step attenuator. The PE4314 EVB  
supports Direct Parallel, Latched Parallel and Serial  
modes.  
Evaluation Kit Setup  
Connect the EVB with the USB dongle board and USB  
cable as shown in Figure 28.  
Direct Parallel Programming Procedure  
Direct Parallel programming is suitable for manual  
operation without software programming. For manual  
Direct Parallel programming, position the Parallel/  
Serial (P/S) select switch to the Parallel position. The  
LE switch must be switched to HIGH position.  
Switches D1–D6 are SP3T switches that enable the  
user to manually program the parallel bits. When D1–  
D6 are toggled to the HIGH position, logic high is  
presented to the parallel input. When toggled to the  
LOW position, logic low is presented to the parallel  
input. Setting LE and D1–D6 to the EXTERNAL  
position presents as OPEN, which is set for software  
programming of Latched Parallel and Serial modes.  
Table 5 depicts the Parallel truth table.  
Serial Programming Procedure  
For automated Serial programming, connect the USB  
dongle board and cable that is provided with the EVK  
from the USB port of the PC to the J1 header of the  
PE4314 EVB, and set the LE and D1–D6 SP3T  
switches to the EXTERNAL position. Position the  
Parallel/Serial (P/S) select switch to the Serial  
position. The software GUI is written to operate the  
DSA in Serial mode. Use the software GUI to enable  
each setting to the desired attenuation state. The  
software GUI automatically programs the DSA each  
time an attenuation state is enabled.  
Figure 28 • Evaluation Kit for PE4314  
Page 22  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Figure 29 • Evaluation Kit Layout for PE4314  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
Page 23  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Pin Information  
Table 9 • Pin Descriptions for PE4314  
This section provides pinout information for the  
PE4314. Figure 30 shows the pin map of this device  
for the available package. Table 9 provides a  
description for each pin.  
Pin  
Name  
Pin No.  
Description  
C16(1)(2)  
1
Parallel control bit, 16 dB  
RF1(3)  
DATA  
CLK  
Figure 30 • Pin Configuration (Top View)  
2
3
4
5
RF1 port  
Serial interface data input  
Serial interface clock input  
Serial interface latch enable input  
Pin 1 Dot  
Marking  
LE(4)  
VDD  
6, 9  
Supply voltage  
PUP1(1)(2)  
1
2
3
4
5
15  
14  
13  
12  
C16  
RF1  
DATA  
CLK  
LE  
C8  
7
Power-up control bit, MSB  
Power-up control bit, LSB  
Ground  
PUP2(1)  
GND  
RF2  
P/S  
8
10, 11, 18  
12  
Exposed  
Ground Pad  
(5)  
VSS_EXT  
External VSS negative control voltage  
VSS_EXT  
11 GND  
13  
P/S  
RF2(3)  
C8(1)  
Parallel/Serial mode select  
RF2 port  
14  
15  
Parallel control bit, 8 dB  
Parallel control bit, 4 dB  
Parallel control bit, 2 dB  
Parallel control bit, 1 dB  
Parallel control bit, 0.5 dB  
C4(1)  
16  
C2(1)  
17  
C1(1)  
19  
C0.5(1)(2)  
20  
Exposed pad: ground for proper oper-  
ation  
Pad  
GND  
Notes:  
1) Ground PUP1, PUP2, C0.5, C1, C2, C4, C8 and C16 if not in use.  
2) C0.5, C16 and PUP1 have an internal 1 Mpull-down resistor to  
ground.  
3) RF pins 2 and 14 must be at 0 VDC. The RF pins do not require  
DC blocking capacitors for proper operation if the 0 VDC require-  
ment is met.  
4) LE (pin 5) has an internal 2 Mpull-up resistor to internal V  
.
DD  
(pin 12) to bypass and disable internal negative  
5) Use V  
SS_EXT  
voltage generator. Connect V  
(pin 12) to GND (V  
=
SS_EXT  
0V) to enable internal negative voltage generator.  
SS_EXT  
Page 24  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Packaging Information  
This section provides packaging data including the moisture sensitivity level, package drawing, package  
marking and tape-and-reel information.  
Moisture Sensitivity Level  
The moisture sensitivity level rating for the PE4314 in the 20-lead 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm QFN package is MSL1.  
Package Drawing  
Figure 31 • Package Mechanical Drawing for 20-lead 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm QFN  
0.10  
(2X)  
C
A
4.00  
2.15 0.05  
0.28  
(x20)  
0.50  
0.55 0.05  
(x20)  
B
11  
15  
0.75  
(x20)  
0.50  
10  
16  
20  
2.15 0.05  
2.20  
4.40  
4.00  
6
0.23 0.05  
(x20)  
0.10  
(2X)  
C
5
1
0.18  
0.18  
2.20  
4.40  
2.00  
Pin #1 Corner  
0.435 SQ  
REF  
TOP VIEW  
BOTTOM VIEW  
RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
0.10  
0.05  
C
C
0.10  
0.05  
C
C
A B  
0.85 0.05  
ALL FEATURES  
SEATING PLANE  
C
0.203  
0.05  
SIDE VIEW  
Top-Marking Specification  
Figure 32 • Package Marking Specifications for PE4314  
4314  
=
Pin 1 indicator  
YY = Last two digits of assembly year  
WW = Assembly work week  
ZZZZZZ = Assembly lot code (maximum six characters)  
YYWW  
ZZZZZZ  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
Page 25  
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PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Tape and Reel Specification  
Figure 33 • Tape and Reel Specifications for 20-lead 4 × 4 × 0.85 mm QFN  
Direction of Feed  
Section A-A  
P1  
P0  
see  
D0  
D1  
P2  
T
A
A
see note 3  
note 1  
E
F
see note 3  
B0  
K0  
A0  
W0  
Notes:  
1. 10 Sprocket hole pitch cumulative tolerance 0.2  
2. Camber in compliance with EIA 481  
3. Pocket position relative to sprocket hole measured  
as true position of pocket, not pocket hole  
A0  
B0  
K0  
4.35  
4.35  
1.10  
Pin 1  
D0  
D1  
E
1.50 + 0.10/ -0.00  
1.50 min  
1.75 0.10  
5.50 0.05  
4.00  
F
P0  
P1  
P2  
T
8.00  
2.00 0.05  
0.30 0.05  
12.00 0.30  
W0  
Device Orientation in Tape  
Page 26  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
www.psemi.com  
PE4314  
RF Digital Step Attenuator  
Ordering Information  
Table 10 lists the available ordering codes for the PE4314 as well as available shipping methods.  
Table 10 • Order Codes for PE4314  
Order Codes  
Description  
Packaging  
Shipping Method  
PE4314B–Z  
EK4314–02  
PE4314 digital step attenuator  
PE4314 evaluation kit  
Green 20-lead 4 × 4 mm QFN  
Evaluation kit  
3000 Units/T&R  
1/Box  
Document Categories  
Advance Information  
The product is in a formative or design stage. The datasheet contains design target specifications for product development. Specifications and  
features may change in any manner without notice.  
Preliminary Specification  
The datasheet contains preliminary data. Additional data may be added at a later date. Peregrine reserves the right to change specifications at any  
time without notice in order to supply the best possible product.  
Product Specification  
The datasheet contains final data. In the event Peregrine decides to change the specifications, Peregrine will notify customers of the intended  
changes by issuing a CNF (Customer Notification Form).  
Sales Contact  
For additional information, contact Sales at sales@psemi.com.  
Disclaimers  
The information in this document is believed to be reliable. However, Peregrine assumes no liability for the use of this information. Use shall be  
entirely at the user’s own risk. No patent rights or licenses to any circuits described in this document are implied or granted to any third party.  
Peregrine’s products are not designed or intended for use in devices or systems intended for surgical implant, or in other applications intended to  
support or sustain life, or in any application in which the failure of the Peregrine product could create a situation in which personal injury or death  
might occur. Peregrine assumes no liability for damages, including consequential or incidental damages, arising out of the use of its products in  
such applications.  
Patent Statement  
Peregrine products are protected under one or more of the following U.S. patents: patents.psemi.com  
Copyright and Trademark  
©2015–2016, Peregrine Semiconductor Corporation. All rights reserved. The Peregrine name, logo, UTSi and UltraCMOS are registered trade-  
marks and HaRP, MultiSwitch and DuNE are trademarks of Peregrine Semiconductor Corp.  
Product Specification  
www.psemi.com  
DOC-81718-1 – (02/2017)  
 

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