HC55185AIMZ [RENESAS]
VoIP Ringing SLIC; PLCC28; Temp Range: See Datasheet;
| 型号： | HC55185AIMZ |
| 厂家： | 
RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP |
| 描述： | VoIP Ringing SLIC; PLCC28; Temp Range: See Datasheet 电池 电信 电信集成电路 |
| 文件： | 总20页 (文件大小：1007K) |
| 中文： | 中文翻译 | 下载： | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
DATASHEET
HC55185
VoIP Ringing SLIC Family
FN4831
Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
The RSLIC-VoIP family of
ringing subscriber line
interface circuits (RSLIC)
supports analog Plain Old
Telephone Service (POTS) in
Features
• Onboard Ringing Generation
• Compatible with Existing HC5518x Devices
• Low Standby Power Consumption (75V, 65mW)
• Reduced Idle Channel Noise
short and medium loop length, wireless and wireline
applications. Ideally suited for remote subscriber units, this
family of products offers flexibility to designers with high
ringing voltage and low power consumption system
requirements.
• Programmable Transient Current Limit
• Improved Off Hook Software Interface
• Integrated MTU DC Characteristics
• Low External Component Count
The RSLIC-VoIP family operates to 100V, which translates
directly to the amount of ringing voltage supplied to the end
subscriber. With the high operating voltage, subscriber loop
lengths can be extended to 500 (i.e., 5,000 feet) and
beyond.
• Silent Polarity Reversal
• Pulse Metering and On Hook Transmission
• Tip Open Ground Start Operation
• Balanced and Unbalanced Ringing
• Thermal Shutdown with Alarm Indicator
• 28 Lead Surface Mount Packaging
• Reduced Footprint Micro Leadframe Packaging
• Dielectric Isolated (DI) High Voltage Design
• QFN Package Option
Other key features across the product family include: low
power consumption, ringing using sinusoidal or trapezoidal
waveforms, robust auto-detection mechanisms for when
subscribers go on or off hook, and minimal external discrete
application components. Integrated test access features are
also offered on selected products to support loopback
testing as well as line measurement tests.
There are five product offerings of the HC55185 with each
version providing voltage grades of high battery voltage and
longitudinal balance. The voltage feed amplifier design uses
low fixed loop gains to achieve high analog performance
with low susceptibility to system induced noise.
- Compliant to JEDEC PUB95 MO-220 QFN - Quad Flat
No Leads - Product Outline
- Near Chip Scale Package Footprint; Improves PCB
Efficiency and has a Thinner Profile
Block Diagram
• Pb-free (RoHS compliant)
POL
CDC
VBL
VBH
Applications
• Voice Over Internet Protocol (VoIP)
• Cable Modems
ILIM
DC
CONTROL
BATTERY
SWITCH
RINGING
PORT
VRS
• Voice Over DSL (VoDSL)
• Short Loop Access Platforms
• Remote Subscriber Units
• Terminal Adapters
2-WIRE
PORT
TIP
VRX
VTX
-IN
RING
TRANSMIT
SENSING
4-WIRE
PORT
TRANSIENT
CURRENT
LIMIT
VFB
TL
Related Literature
• AN9814, “HC5518XEVAL Evaluation Board User’s Guide”
F2
F1
F0
SW+
SW-
TEST
ACCESS
DETECTOR
LOGIC
CONTROL
LOGIC
• AN9824, “SPICE Model Tutorial of the RSLIC18™ AC
Loop”
RTD RD E0 DETALM
BSEL SWC
• Interfacing to DSP CODECs (Contact Factory)
• TB379 “Thermal Characterization of Packaged
Semiconductor Devices”
• AN9922, “Thermal Characterization and Board Level
Modeling of the RSLIC18 in the MLFP Package”
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 1 of 20
HC55185
Ordering Information
LONGITUDINAL
BALANCE
HIGH BATTERY (VBH)
PART NUMBER
(Notes 2, 3)
PART
MARKING
FULL
TEMP.
PACKAGE
PKG.
DWG. #
100V
85V
75V
58dB
53dB
TEST RANGE (°C) (Pb-free)
HC55185AIMZ (Note 1) HC55185 AIMZ
HC55185BIMZ (Note 1) HC55185 BIMZ
HC55185CIMZ (Note 1) HC55185 CIMZ
HC55185DIMZ (Note 1) HC55185 DIMZ
HC55185ECMZ (Note 1) HC55185 ECMZ
HC55185ECRZ (Note 1) HC55185 ECRZ
-40 to +85 28 Ld PLCC N28.45
-40 to +85 28 Ld PLCC N28.45
-40 to +85 28 Ld PLCC N28.45
-40 to +85 28 Ld PLCC N28.45
0 to +75
0 to +75
28 Ld PLCC N28.45
32 Ld QFN L32.7x7
(Note 4)
HC55185FCMZ (Note 1) HC55185 FCMZ
HC55185FCRZ (Note 1) HC55185 FCRZ
0 to +85
0 to +85
28 Ld PLCC N28.45
32 Ld QFN L32.7x7
(Note 4)
HC55185GIMZ
HC55185GCMZ
HC55185 GIMZ
HC55185 GCMZ
-40 to +85 28 Ld PLCC N28.45
0 to +85
0 to +85
28 Ld PLCC N28.45
HC55185GCRZ (Note 1) HC55185 GCRZ
32 Ld QFN L32.7x7
(Note 4)
NOTES:
1. Add "96" suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-
020.
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information page for HC55185. For more information on MSL please see tech brief
TB363.
4. Reference “Special Considerations for the QFN Package” on page 8.
Device Operating Modes
Uncommitted
MODE
F2 F1 F0 E0 = 1 E0 = 0 Switch Logic HC55185A HC55185B HC55185C HC55185D HC55185E HC55185F HC55185G
Low Power Standby
Forward Active
0
0
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
SHD GKD
SHD GKD
RTD RTD
SHD GKD
RTD RTD
SHD GKD
SHD GKD
Enabled
Enabled
Unbalanced Ringing 0
Enabled
Reverse Active
Ringing
0
1
1
1
1
Enabled
Enabled
Forward Loop Back
Tip Open
Enabled
Enabled
Power Denial
n/a
n/a
Disabled - off
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 2 of 20
HC55185
Pinouts
HC55185
(28 LD PLCC)
TOP VIEW
HC55185
(32 LD QFN)
TOP VIEW
4
3
2
1
28 27 26
32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25
SW+
SW-
SWC
F2
ILIM
RTD
CDC
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24
23
22
21
20
19
18
17
RTD
CDC
25
24
23
22
5
6
SW+
SW-
7
V
SWC
F2
CC
V
CC
8
-IN
F1
-IN
21 VFB
20 VTX
9
F1
F0
VFB
VTX
VRX
10
F0
E0
19
E0 11
VRX
NC
12 13 14 15 16 17 18
9
10 11 12 13 14 15 16
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 3 of 20
HC55185
Absolute Maximum Ratings
T
= +25°C
Thermal Information
A
Maximum Supply Voltages
Thermal Resistance (Typical)
(°C/W)
(°C/W)
JC
JA
V
V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.5V to +7V
CC
CC
PLCC (Note 6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
QFN (Notes 7, 8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
53
25
N/A
0.5
- V
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110V
BH
Uncommitted Switch Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -110V
Maximum Tip/Ring Negative Voltage Pulse (Note 5) . . . . . . VBH -15V
Maximum Tip/Ring Positive Voltage Pulse (Note 5) . . . . . . . . . . . .+8V
ESD (Human Body Model). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500V
Maximum Junction Temperature Plastic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C
Maximum Storage Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . -65°C to +150°C
Pb-Free Reflow Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .see link below
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp
For Recommended soldering conditions see Tech Brief TB389
Operating Conditions
Die Characteristics
Temperature Range
Commercial (C suffix) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0°C to +85°C
Industrial (I suffix). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C
Substrate Potential . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V
BH
Process . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Bipolar-DI
Positive Power Supply (V ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +5V, 5%
CC
Low Battery Power Supply (V ). . . . . . . . . . . . . -16V to -52V, 5%
BL
High Battery Power Supply (V
)
BH
AIM, CIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . V to 100V, 5%
BL
BIM, DIM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
EIM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
V
V
to -85V,10%
to -75V,10%
BL
BL
Uncommitted Switch (loop back or relay driver) . . . . . +5V to -100V
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product reliability and
result in failures not covered by warranty.
NOTES:
5. Characterized with 2 x 10s, and 10 x 1000s first level lightning surge waveforms (GR-1089-CORE).
6. is measured with the component mounted on a low effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.
JA
7. is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See
JA
Tech Brief TB379.
8. For , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.
JC
Electrical Specifications Unless Otherwise Specified, T = -40°C to +85°C for industrial (I) grade and T = 0°C to +85°C for commercial (C)
A
A
grade, V = -24V, V = -100V, -85V or -75V, V = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA. All AC
BL
BH
CC
parameters are specified at 600 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to 3.4kHz.
Protection resistors = 0. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range.
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
RINGING PARAMETERS
TEST CONDITIONS
(Note 14) TYP (Note 14) UNITS
VRS Input Impedance (Note 9)
450
78
-
80
-
k
V/V
V/V
V
Differential Ringing Gain (Note 10)
Balanced Ringing, VRS to 2-Wire, R
=
82
LOAD
Unbalanced Ringing, VRS to 2-Wire, R
=
40
LOAD
Tip, Referenced to V /2 + 0.5 (Note 13)
Centering Voltage Accuracy
Open Circuit Ringing Voltage
-
-
-
± 2.5
± 2.5
67
-
-
-
BH
Ring, Referenced to V /2 + 0.5
BH
V
Balanced Ringing, VRS Input = 0.840V
V
RMS
RMS
Unbalanced Ringing, VRS Input = 0.840V
33.5
-
V
RMS
RMS
%
Ringing Voltage Total Distortion
R
= 1.3 k, V
T-R
= |V | -5
BH
-
-
-
4.0
L
4-Wire to 2-Wire Ringing Off Isolation
2-Wire to 4-Wire Transmit Isolation
Active Mode, Referenced to VRS Input
90
-
-
dB
dB
Ringing Mode Referenced to the Differential
Ringing Amplitude
80
AC TRANSMISSION PARAMETERS
Receive Input Impedance (Note 9)
Transmit Output Impedance (Note 9)
4-Wire Port Overload Level (Note 9)
160
-
-
-
-
1
-
k
THD = 1%
3.1
3.5
V
PEAK
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 4 of 20
HC55185
Electrical Specifications Unless Otherwise Specified, T = -40°C to +85°C for industrial (I) grade and T = 0°C to +85°C for commercial (C)
A
A
grade, V = -24V, V = -100V, -85V or -75V, V = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA. All AC
BL
BH
CC
parameters are specified at 600 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to 3.4kHz.
Protection resistors = 0. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range. (Continued)
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
2-Wire Port Overload Level (Note 9)
2-Wire Return Loss
TEST CONDITIONS
(Note 14) TYP (Note 14) UNITS
THD = 1%
300Hz
3.1
3.5
24
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
V
PEAK
-
dB
1
1kHz
-
40
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
3.4kHz
-
21
2-Wire Longitudinal Balance (Note 11)
4-Wire Longitudinal Balance (Note 11)
Forward Active, Grade A and B
Forward Active, Grade C, D and E
Forward Active, Grade A and B
Forward Active, Grade C, D and E
+3 to -40dBm, 1kHz
58
62
53
59
58
67
53
64
2-Wire to 4-Wire Level Linearity
4-Wire to 2-Wire Level Linearity
Referenced to -10dBm
-
±0.025
±0.050
±0.100
-
-40 to -50dBm, 1kHz
-
-50 to -55dBm, 1kHz
-
Longitudinal Current Capability Per Wire (Note 9)
Test for False Detect
20
mA
mA
RMS
RMS
Test for False Detect, Low Power Standby
10
-
4-Wire to 2-Wire Insertion Loss
2-Wire to 4-Wire Insertion Loss
4-Wire to 4-Wire Insertion Loss
Forward Active Idle Channel Noise
-0.20
0.00
-6.02
-6.02
10
+0.20
-5.82
-5.82
13
dB
-6.22
dB
-6.22
dB
2-Wire C-Message, T = +25°C
4-Wire C-Message, T = +25°C
2-Wire C-Message, T = +25°C
4-Wire C-Message, T = +25°C
-
-
-
-
dBrnC
dBrnC
dBrnC
dBrnC
4
7
Reverse Active Idle Channel Noise
11
14
5
8
DC PARAMETERS
Off Hook Loop Current Limit
Programming Accuracy
Programming Range
Programming Accuracy
Programming Range
Forward Polarity Only
-8.5
15
-10
40
18
-
-
-
+8.5
45
+10
100
26
-
%
mA
%
Off Hook Transient Current Limit
-
-
mA
mA
Loop Current During Low Power Standby
Open Circuit Voltage (|Tip - Ring|)
-
V
V
V
V
V
V
= -16V
= -24V
> -60V
= -48V
> -60V
8.0
15.5
49
44.5
51.5
-53
V
V
V
V
V
V
BL
BL
BH
BL
BH
RG
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
DC
14
43
-
17
-
Low Power Standby, Open Circuit Voltage
(Tip - Ring)
-
43
-
-
Absolute Open Circuit Voltage
TEST ACCESS FUNCTIONS
Switch On Voltage
in LPS and FA; V in RA; V
TG
> -60V
-56
BH
I
= 45mA; All modes except Power Denial
-
-
0.30
-
0.60
52
V
V
OL
Loopback Max Battery
LOOP DETECTORS AND SUPERVISORY FUNCTIONS
Switch Hook Programming Range
5
-
15
mA
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 5 of 20
HC55185
Electrical Specifications Unless Otherwise Specified, T = -40°C to +85°C for industrial (I) grade and T = 0°C to +85°C for commercial (C)
A
A
grade, V = -24V, V = -100V, -85V or -75V, V = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA. All AC
BL
BH
CC
parameters are specified at 600 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to 3.4kHz.
Protection resistors = 0. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range. (Continued)
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
Switch Hook Programming Accuracy
Dial Pulse Distortion
TEST CONDITIONS
(Note 14) TYP (Note 14) UNITS
Assumes 1% External Programming Resistor
-10
-
+10
%
%
-
2.3
-10
-
1.0
2.5
-
-
Ring Trip Comparator Threshold
Ring Trip Programming Current Accuracy
Ground Key Threshold
2.9
V
+10
%
12
20
175
-
-
-
mA
s
°C
E0 Transition, DET Output Delay
Thermal Alarm Output
-
IC Junction Temperature
-
LOGIC INPUTS (F0, F1, F2, E0, SWC, BSEL)
Input Low Voltage
-
-
-
0.8
V
V
Input High Voltage
2.0
-20
-
-
-
Input Low Current
V
V
= 0.4V
= 2.4V
-10
-
A
A
IL
Input High Current
1
IH
LOGIC OUTPUTS (DET, ALM)
Output Low Voltage
I
I
= 5mA
-
0.15
3.5
0.4
V
V
OL
Output High Voltage
= 100A
2.4
-
OH
SUPPLY CURRENTS
Low Power Standby, BSEL = 1
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
I
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
3.9
0.66
4.9
1.2
7.0
0.9
2.2
6.4
0.3
2.0
9.3
0.3
2.4
10.3
23.5
3.8
0.3
4.0
0.22
6.0
0.90
6.5
2.5
9.5
2.0
3.0
9.0
1.0
3.0
-
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
CC
BH
CC
BL
Forward or Reverse Active, BSEL = 0
Forward Active, BSEL = 1
CC
BL
BH
CC
BL
Ringing, BSEL = 1 (Balanced Ringing, 100)
Ringing, BSEL = 1 (Unbalanced Ringing, 010)
BH
CC
BL
-
-
BH
CC
BL
Forward Loopback, BSEL = 0
Tip Open, BSEL = 0
13.5
32
5.5
1.0
6.0
0.5
CC
BL
Power Denial, BSEL = 0 or 1
CC
BL
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 6 of 20
HC55185
Electrical Specifications Unless Otherwise Specified, T = -40°C to +85°C for industrial (I) grade and T = 0°C to +85°C for commercial (C)
A
A
grade, V = -24V, V = -100V, -85V or -75V, V = +5V, AGND = BGND = 0V, loop current limit = 25mA. All AC
BL
BH
CC
parameters are specified at 600 2-wire terminating impedance over the frequency band of 300Hz to 3.4kHz.
Protection resistors = 0. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range. (Continued)
MIN
MAX
PARAMETER
ON HOOK POWER DISSIPATION (Note 12)
Forward or Reverse
TEST CONDITIONS
(Note 14) TYP (Note 14) UNITS
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
= -24V
= -100V
= -85V
= -75V
= -100V
= -85V
= -75V
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
55
85
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
mW
BL
Low Power Standby
BH
BH
BH
BH
BH
BH
75
65
Ringing
250
230
225
OFF HOOK POWER DISSIPATION (Note 12)
Forward or Reverse
V
= -24V
-
305
-
mW
BL
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO
V
to 2-Wire
f = 300Hz
f = 1kHz
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
40
35
28
45
43
33
30
35
33
40
45
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
dB
CC
f = 3.4kHz
f = 300Hz
f = 1kHz
V
to 4-Wire
CC
f = 3.4kHz
V
V
V
V
to 2-Wire
to 4-Wire
to 2-Wire
to 4-Wire
300Hz f 3.4kHz
300Hz f 3.4kHz
300Hz f 3.4kHz
300Hz f 1kHz
1kHz f 3.4kHz
BL
BL
BH
BH
NOTES:
9. These parameters are controlled via design or process parameters and are not directly tested. These parameters are characterized upon initial
design release and upon design changes which would affect these characteristics.
10. Differential Ringing Gain is measured with VRS = 0.795V
for -75V devices.
for -100V devices, VRS = 0.663 V
for -85V devices and VRS = 0.575V
RMS RMS
RMS
11. Longitudinal Balance is tested per IEEE455-1985, with 368 per Tip and Ring terminal.
12. The power dissipation is based on actual device measurements and will be less than worst case calculations based on data sheet supply current
limits.
13. For Unbalanced Ringing the Tip terminal is offset to 0V and the Ring terminal is centered at Vbh/2 + 0.5V.
14. Compliance to datasheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 7 of 20
HC55185
calculate RS for other combinations of termination and
protection resistance.
Special Considerations for the QFN
Package
The CFB capacitor must be non-polarized for proper device
operation in Reverse Active. Ceramic surface mount
capacitors (1206 body style) are available from Panasonic
with a 6.3V voltage rating. These can be used for CFB since
it is internally limited to approximately ±3V. The CDC
capacitor may be either polarized or non polarized.
The new QFN package offers a significant footprint reduction
(65%) and improved thermal performance with respect to the
28 lead PLCC. To realize the thermal enhancements and
maintain the high voltage (-100V) performance, the exposed
leadframe should be soldered to a power/heat sink plane
that is electrically connected to the high battery supply (V
)
BH
within the application board. This approach distributes the
Parametric Improvements
heat evenly across the board and is accomplished by using
conductive thermal vias. Reference technical brief TB379
and AN9922 for additional information on thermal
characterization and board layout considerations.
The most significant parametric improvement of the
HC55185 is reduction in Idle Channel Noise. This
improvement was accomplished by redistributing gains in
the impedance matching loop. The impact to the application
circuit is the change in the impedance programming resistor
RS. The redistribution of gains also improves AC
performance at the upper end of the voice band.
Product Family Cross Reference
The following table provides an ordering and functional cross
reference for the existing HC55180 through HC55184
products and the new and improved HC55185 product.
Functional Improvements
TABLE 1. PRODUCT CROSS REFERENCE
In addition to parametric improvements, internal circuit
changes and application circuit changes have been made to
improve the overall device functionality.
EXISTING DEVICES
HC55180CIM, HC55180DIM
HC55181AIM, HC55182AIM
HC55181BIM, HC55182BIM
HC55181CIM, HC55182CIM
HC55181DIM, HC55182DIM
HC55183ECM, HC55184ECM
FUNCTIONAL EQUIVALENT
None Offered
Off Hook Interface
HC55185AIM
The transient behavior of the device in response to mode
changes has been significantly improved. The benefit to the
application is reduction or more likely elimination of DET
glitches when off hook events occur. In addition to internal
circuit modifications, the change of CFB value contributes to
this functional improvement.
HC55185BIM
HC55185CIM
HC55185DIM
HC55185ECM
Any of the HC55185 products may be used without the
battery switch function by shorting the supply pins VBL and
VBH together. This provides compatibility with HC55180
type applications, which do not require the battery switch.
Transient Current Limit
The drive current capability of the output amplifiers is
determined by an externally programmable output current
limit circuit, which is separate from the DC loop current limit
function and programmed at the pin TL. The current limit
circuit works in both the source and sink direction, with an
internally fixed offset to prevent the current limit functions
from turning on simultaneously. The current limit function is
provided by sensing line current and reducing the voltage
drive to the load when the externally set threshold is
exceeded, hence forcing a constant source or sink current.
Application Circuit Modifications
The HC55185 basic application circuit is nearly identical to
that of the HC55180 through HC55184. The HC55185
requires an additional resistor to program the transient
current limit feature. This programming resistor is connected
from pin 16 (TL) to ground. In addition, some component
values have been changed to improve overall device
performance. Table 2 lists the component value changes
required for the HC55185 application circuit.
SOURCE CURRENT PROGRAMMING
The source current is externally programmed as shown in
Equation 1.
TABLE 2. COMPONENT VALUE CHANGES
1780
(EQ. 1)
-------------
R
=
TL
I
REFERENCE
HC55180 - 184
210k
HC55185
66.5k
49
49
4.7
SRC
RS
For example, a source current limit setting of 50mA is
RP1
RP2
CFB
35
programmed with a 35.6k resistor connected from pin 16 of
the device to ground. This setting determines the maximum
amount of current that flows from Tip to Ring during an off
hook event until the DC loop current limit responds. In
addition, this setting also determines the amount of current
35
0.47
The value of RS is based on a 600 termination impedance
and RP1 = RP2 = 49.9. Design equations are provided to
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
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HC55185
that will flow from Tip or Ring when external battery faults
occur.
If loop current is larger than ring trip current (low REN applica-
tions) then the transient current limit should be set at least 35%
higher than the loop current setting. The slightly higher offset
accounts for the slope of the loop current limit function.
SINK CURRENT PROGRAMMING
The sink current limit is internally offset 20% higher than the
externally programmed source current limit setting.
Attention to detail should be exercised when programming
the transient current limit setting. If ring trip detect does not
occur while ringing, then re-examine the transient current
limit and ring trip threshold settings.
(EQ. 2)
I
= 1.20 I
SRC
SNK
If the source current limit is set to 50mA, the sink current limit
will be 60mA. This setting will determine the maximum current
that flows into Tip or Ring when external ground faults occur.
Design Equations
Loop Supervision Thresholds
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
SWITCH HOOK DETECT
Each amplifier is designed to limit source current and sink
current. Figure 1 shows the functionality of the circuit for the
case of limiting the source current. A similar diagram applies
to the sink current limit with current polarity changed
accordingly.
The switch hook detect threshold is set by a single external
resistor, R . Equation 3 is used to calculate the value of R
.
SH SH
(EQ. 3)
= 600 I
R
SH
SH
The term I
is the desired DC loop current threshold. The
SH
I
/K
O
loop current threshold programming range is from 5mA to
15mA.
I
= 1.21/TL
I
ERR
REF
200k
GROUND KEY DETECT
The ground key detector senses a DC current imbalance
between the Tip and Ring terminals when the ring terminal is
connected to ground. The ground key detect threshold is not
externally programmable and is internally fixed to 12mA
regardless of the switch hook threshold.
TIP or RING
-
+
20
I
O
I
SIG
VB/2
FIGURE 1. CURRENT LIMIT FUNCTIONAL DIAGRAM
RING TRIP DETECT
During normal operation, the error current (I
) is zero and
ERR
The ring trip detect threshold is set by a single external
the output voltage is determined by the signal current (I
)
resistor, R . I should be set between the peak ringing
current and the peak off hook current while still ringing.
SIG
multiplied by the 200k feedback resistor. With the current
polarity as shown for I , the output voltage moves positive
RT RT
SIG
R
= 1800 I
RT
(EQ. 4)
RT
with respect to half battery. Assuming the amplifier output is
driving a load at a more negative potential, the amplifier
output will source current.
In addition, the ring trip current must be set below the
transient current limit, including tolerances. The capacitor
, in parallel with R , will set the ring trip response time.
C
RT RT
During excessive output source current flow, the scaled
output current (I /K) exceeds the reference current (I
)
O
REF
Loop Current Limit
forcing an error current (I ). With the polarity as shown,
ERR
The loop current limit of the device is programmed by the
the error current subtracts from the signal current, which
external resistor R . The value of R can be calculated
IL IL
reduces the amplifier output voltage. By reducing the output
voltage, the source current to the load is decreased and the
output current is limited.
using Equation 5:
1760
------------
LIM
R
=
(EQ. 5)
IL
I
DETERMINING THE PROPER SETTING
The term I
is the desired loop current limit. The loop
LIM
Since this feature programs the maximum output current of
the device, the setting must be high enough to allow for
detection of ring trip or programmed off hook loop current,
whichever is greater.
current limit programming range is from 15mA to 45mA.
Impedance Matching
The impedance of the device is programmed with the
external component R . R is the gain setting resistor for
the feedback amplifier that provides impedance matching. If
complex impedance matching is required, then a complex
To allow for proper ring trip operation, the transient current
limit setting should be set at least 25% higher than the peak
ring trip current setting. Setting the transient current 25%
higher should account for programming tolerances of both
the ring trip threshold and the transient current limit.
S
S
network can be substituted for R .
S
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
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HC55185
RESISTIVE IMPEDANCE SYNTHESIS
impedance synthesis. The design equations for each
component are provided in the following equations.
The source impedance of the device, Z , can be calculated
O
in Equation 6.
R
= 133.3 R – 2R
1 P
(EQ. 11)
Series
(EQ. 6)
R
= 133.3Z
O
S
(EQ. 12)
(EQ. 13)
R
C
= 133.3 R
2
Parallel
Parallel
The required impedance is defined by the terminating
impedance and protection resistors, as shown in Equation 7.
·
= C 133.3
2
(EQ. 7)
Z
= Z – 2R
L P
O
Low Power Standby
4-WIRE TO 2-WIRE GAIN
Overview
The 4-wire to 2-wire gain is defined as the receive gain. It is
a function of the terminating impedance, synthesized
impedance and protection resistors. Equation 8 calculates
The low power standby mode (LPS, 000) should be used
during idle line conditions. The device is designed to operate
from the high battery during this mode. Most of the internal
circuitry is powered down, resulting in low power dissipation.
If the 2-wire (tip/ring) DC voltage requirements are not
critical during idle line conditions, the device may be
operated from the low battery. Operation from the low battery
will decrease the standby power dissipation.
the receive gain, G
.
42
Z
L
-----------------------------------------
O
G
= –2
42
(EQ. 8)
Z
+ 2R + Z
P L
When the device source impedance and protection resistors
equals the terminating impedance, the receive gain equals
unity.
TABLE 3. DEVICE INTERFACES DURING LPS
INTERFACE
Receive
ON
OFF
NOTES
2-WIRE TO 4-WIRE GAIN
x
x
x
AC transmission, impedance
matching and ringing are
disabled during this mode.
The 2-wire to 4-wire gain (G ) is the gain from tip and ring to
24
the VTX output. The transmit gain is calculated in Equation 9.
Ringing
Transmit
Z
O
-----------------------------------------
O
G
= –
24
(EQ. 9)
2-Wire
x
x
Amplifiers disabled.
Z
+ 2R + Z
P L
Loop Detect
Switch hook or ground key.
When the protection resistors are set to zero, the transmit
gain is -6dB.
2-Wire Interface
TRANSHYBRID GAIN
During LPS, the 2-wire interface is maintained with internal
switches and voltage references. The Tip and Ring
amplifiers are turned off to conserve power. The device will
provide MTU compliance, loop current and loop supervision.
Figure 3 represents the internal circuitry providing the 2-wire
interface during low power standby.
The transhybrid gain is defined as the 4-wire to 4-wire gain
(G ).
44
Z
O
(EQ. 10)
--------------------------------------
O
G
= –
44
Z
+ 2R + Z
P L
When the protection resistors are set to zero, the transhybrid
gain is -6dB.
GND
600
COMPLEX IMPEDANCE SYNTHESIS
TIP AMP
Substituting the impedance programming resistor, R , with a
S
complex programming network provides complex
TIP
impedance synthesis.
2-WIRE
NETWORK
PROGRAMMING
NETWORK
RING
C
C
Parallel
2
RING AMP
R
R
1
Series
600
R
2
MTU REF
R
Parallel
FIGURE 3. LPS 2-WIRE INTERFACE CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
FIGURE 2. COMPLEX PROGRAMMING NETWORK
The reference designators in the programming network
MTU Compliance
match the evaluation board. The component R has a
different design equation than the R used for resistive
S
S
Maintenance Termination Unit or MTU compliance places
DC voltage requirements on the 2-wire terminals during idle
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
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HC55185
line conditions. The minimum idle voltage is 42.75V. The
high side of the MTU range is 56V. The voltage is expressed
as the difference between Tip and Ring.
If the battery voltage is less than -49V (the MTU clamp is
off), the standby line current power contribution reduces to
Equation 18.
(EQ. 18)
The Tip voltage is held near ground through a 600 resistor
and switch. The Ring voltage is limited to a maximum of
-56V (by MTU REF) when operating from either the high or
low battery. A switch and 600 resistor connect the MTU
reference to the Ring terminal. When the high battery
voltage exceeds the MTU reference of -56V, the Ring
terminal will be clamped by the internal reference (typically
-54V). The same Ring relationships apply when operating
P
= I
V
+ 1 + I
x1200
SLC
SLC
SLC
BH
Most applications do not specify charging current
requirements during standby. When specified, the typical
charging current may be as high as 5mA.
Forward Active
Overview
from the low battery voltage. For high battery voltages (V
)
BH
The forward active mode (FA, 001) is the primary AC
transmission mode of the device. On hook transmission, DC
loop feed and voice transmission are supported during forward
active. Loop supervision is provided by either the switch hook
detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key detector (E0 = 0). The
device may be operated from either high or low battery for on-
hook transmission and low battery for loop feed.
less than or equal to the internal MTU reference threshold:
(EQ. 14)
V
= V
+ 4
BH
RING
Loop Current
During LPS, the device will provide current to a load. The
current path is through resistors and switches, and will be a
function of the off hook loop resistance (R
). This
LOOP
On-Hook Transmission
includes the off hook phone resistance and copper loop
resistance. The current available during LPS is determined
by Equation 15.
The primary purpose of on hook transmission will be to
support caller ID and other advanced signalling features.
The transmission over load level while on hook is 3.5V
.
PEAK
(EQ. 15)
I
= – 1 – –49 600 + 600 + R
LOOP
LOOP
When operating from the high battery, the DC voltages at Tip
and Ring are MTU compliant. The typical Tip voltage is -4V
and the Ring voltage is a function of the battery voltage for
battery voltages less than -60V as shown in Equation 19.
(EQ. 19)
Internal current limiting of the standby switches will limit the
maximum current to 20mA.
Another loop current related parameter is longitudinal
current capability. The longitudinal current capability is
V
= V
+ 4
BH
RING
reduced to 10mA
current capability is a result of turning off the Tip and Ring
amplifiers.
per pin. The reduction in longitudinal
RMS
Loop supervision is provided by the switch hook detector at
the DET output. When DET goes low, the low battery should
be selected for DC loop feed and voice transmission.
On Hook Power Dissipation
Feed Architecture
The on hook power dissipation of the device during LPS is
determined by the operating voltages and quiescent currents
and is calculated using Equation 16.
The design implements a voltage feed current sense
architecture. The device controls the voltage across Tip and
Ring based on the sensing of load current. Resistors are
placed in series with Tip and Ring outputs to provide the
current sensing. Figure 4 illustrates the concept.
(EQ. 16)
P
= V
I
+ V I
+ V
I
CC CCQ
LPS
BH
BHQ
BL
BLQ
The quiescent current terms are specified in the electrical
tables for each operating mode. Load power dissipation is
not a factor since this is an on hook mode. Some
applications may specify a standby current. The standby
current may be a charging current required for modern
telephone electronics.
R
R
A
B
V
IN
R
CS
-
V
+
OUT
R
R
L
C
Standby Current Power Dissipation
-
+
Any standby line current, I
, introduces an additional
SLC
. Equation 17 illustrates the
K
S
power dissipation term P
SLC
FIGURE 4. VOLTAGE FEED CURRENT SENSE DIAGRAM
power contribution is zero when the standby line current is
zero.
By monitoring the current at the amplifier output, a negative
feedback mechanism sets the output voltage for a defined
(EQ. 17)
P
= I
V
– 49 + 1 + I
x1200
SLC
SLC
SLC
BH
load. The amplifier gains are set by resistor ratios (R , R ,
A
B
R ) providing all the performance benefits of matched
C
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 11 of 20
HC55185
resistors. The internal sense resistor, R , is much smaller
CS
The term I
is the programmed current limit, 1760/R . The
IL
LIM
than the gain resistors and is typically 20 for this device.
line segment I represents the constant current region of the
A
The feedback mechanism, K , represents the amplifier
loop current limit function.
S
configuration providing the negative feedback.
V
– R
I
LOOP LIM
TROC
(EQ. 22)
--------------------------------------------------------------
+
LIM
I
= I
A
1.1e4
DC Loop Feed
The feedback mechanism for monitoring the DC portion of
the loop current is the loop detector. A low pass filter is used
in the feedback to block voice band signals from interfering
with the loop current limit function. The pole of the low pass
The maximum loop impedance for a programmed loop
current is defined as R
.
KNEE
V
TROC
(EQ. 23)
-----------------------
R
=
KNEE
I
LIM
filter is set by the external capacitor C . The value of the
DC
external capacitor should be 4.7F.
When R
is exceeded, the device will transition from
KNEE
Most applications will operate the device from low battery
while off hook. The DC feed characteristic of the device will
drive Tip and Ring towards half battery to regulate the DC
loop current. For light loads, Tip will be near -4V and Ring
constant current feed to constant voltage, resistive feed. The
line segment I represents the resistive feed portion of the
B
load characteristic.
V
TROC
-----------------------
(EQ. 24)
I
=
B
R
will be near V
+ 4V. The following diagram shows the DC
LOOP
VBL
feed characteristic.
Voice Transmission
V
m = (V /I ) = 11.1k
TR
TR(OC)
L
The feedback mechanism for monitoring the AC portion of
the loop current consists of two amplifiers, the sense
amplifier (SA) and the transmit amplifier (TA). The AC
feedback signal is used for impedance synthesis. A detailed
model of the AC feed back loop is provided below.
I
LIM
I
(mA)
LOOP
R
R
VRX
FIGURE 5. DC FEED CHARACTERISTIC
20
20
-
R
TIP
+
The point on the y-axis labeled V
is the open circuit
TR(OC)
1:1
Tip to Ring voltage and is defined by the feed battery
VTX
+
-
voltage.
RING
T
A
(EQ. 20)
R
S
V
=
V
– 8
BL
TROC
R
3R
-IN
4R
4R
4R
4R
The curve of Figure 5 determines the actual loop current for
a given set of loop conditions. The loop conditions are
determined by the low battery voltage and the DC loop
impedance. The DC loop impedance is the sum of the
protection resistance, copper resistance (/foot) and the
telephone off hook DC resistance.
C
FB
8K
-
+
VFB
V
SA
3R
I
I
A
FIGURE 7. AC SIGNAL TRANSMISSION MODEL
SC
I
I
B
LIM
The gain of the transmit amplifier, set by R , determines the
S
programmed impedance of the device. The capacitor C
FB
blocks the DC component of the loop current. The ground
symbols in the model represent AC grounds, not actual DC
potentials.
2R
R
KNEE
P
R
)
LOOP
The sense amp output voltage, V , as a function of Tip and
SA
Ring voltage and load is calculated using Equation 25.
FIGURE 6. I
vs R
LOAD CHARACTERISTIC
LOOP
LOOP
30
Z
L
The slope of the feed characteristic and the battery voltage
define the maximum loop current on the shortest possible
------
(EQ. 25)
V
= –V – V
SA
T
R
loop as the short circuit current I
.
SC
The transmit amplifier provides the programmable gain
required for impedance synthesis. In addition, the output of
V
– 2R I
P LIM
TROC
(EQ. 21)
-----------------------------------------------------
+
LIM
I
= I
SC
1.1e4
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 12 of 20
HC55185
this amplifier interfaces to the CODEC transmit input. The
output voltage is calculated using Equation 26.
than or equal to R , the device is providing constant
KNEE
current, I , and the power dissipation is calculated using
A
Equation 30.
R
S
8e3
(EQ. 26)
----------
V
= –V
SA
VTX
2
(EQ. 30)
P
= P
+ V xI – R
LOOP
xI
A
FAIA
FAQ
BL
A
Once the impedance matching components have been
selected using the design equations, the above equations
provide additional insight as to the expected AC node
voltages for a specific Tip and Ring load.
If the loop length is greater than R
operating in the constant voltage, resistive feed region. The
power dissipated in this region is calculated using Equation 31.
, the device is
KNEE
2
(EQ. 31)
P
= P
+ V xI – R xI
LOOP
B
FAIB
FAQ
BL
B
Transhybrid Balance
The final step in completing the impedance synthesis design
is calculating the necessary gains for transhybrid balance.
Since the current relationships are different for constant
current versus constant voltage, the region of device
operation is critical to valid power dissipation calculations.
The AC feed back loop produces an echo at the V output
TX
of the signal injected at V . The echo must be cancelled to
RX
maintain voice quality. Most applications will use a summing
amplifier in the CODEC front end as shown below to cancel
the echo signal.
Reverse Active
Overview
The reverse active mode (RA, 011) provides the same
functionality as the forward active mode. On hook
transmission, DC loop feed and voice transmission are
supported. Loop supervision is provided by either the switch
hook detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key detector (E0 = 0).
The device may be operated from either high or low battery.
R
VRX
VTX
R
R
RX OUT
A
B
R
1:1
R
F
-
+
T
A
TX IN
R
S
During reverse active the Tip and Ring DC voltage
characteristics exchange roles. That is, Ring is typically 4V
below ground and Tip is typically 4V more positive than
battery. Otherwise, all feed and voice transmission
characteristics are identical to forward active.
+2.4V
CODEC
-IN
HC5518x
FIGURE 8. TRANSHYBRID BALANCE INTERFACE
Silent Polarity Reversal
The resistor ratio, R /R , provides the final adjustment for
F
B
Changing from forward active to reverse active or vice versa
is referred to as polarity reversal. Many applications require
slew rate control of the polarity reversal event. Requirements
range from minimizing cross talk to protocol signalling.
the transmit gain, G . The transmit gain is calculated using
Equation 27.
TX
R
F
-------
(EQ. 27)
G
= –G
24
TX
R
B
The device uses an external low voltage capacitor, C
, to
POL
Most applications set R = R , hence the device 2-wire to
F
B
set the reversal time. Once programmed, the reversal time
will remain nearly constant over various load conditions. In
addition, the reversal timing capacitor is isolated from the AC
loop, therefore loop stability is not impacted.
4-wire equals the transmit gain. Typically R is greater than
B
20k to prevent loading of the device transmit output.
The resistor ratio, R /R , is determined by the transhybrid
F
A
gain of the device, G . R is previously defined by the
44
F
The internal circuitry used to set the polarity reversal time is
shown in Figure 9.
transmit gain requirement and R is calculated using
A
Equation 28.
R
B
I
1
(EQ. 28)
----------
R
=
POL
A
G
44
Power Dissipation
75k
C
POL
The power dissipated by the device during on hook
I
2
transmission is strictly a function of the quiescent currents
for each supply voltage during Forward Active operation.
FIGURE 9. REVERSAL TIMING CONTROL
P
= V
I
+ V I
+ V
I
CC CCQ
(EQ. 29)
FAQ
BH
BL
BLQ
BHQ
During forward active, the current from source I1 charges
Off hook power dissipation is increased above the quiescent
power dissipation by the DC load. If the loop length is less
the external timing capacitor C
and the switch is open.
POL
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
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HC55185
The internal resistor provides a clamping function for
voltages on the POL node. During reverse active, the switch
closes and I2 (roughly twice I1) pulls current from I1 and the
timing capacitor. The current at the POL node provides the
drive to a differential pair, which controls the reversal time of
the Tip and Ring DC voltages.
provides auto centering for easy implementation of
sinusoidal ringing waveforms. Both AC and DC control of the
Tip and Ring outputs is available during ringing. This feature
allows for DC offsets as part of the ringing waveform.
Ringing Input
The ringing input, V , is a high impedance input. The high
RS
impedance allows the use of low value capacitors for AC
time
----------------
=
(EQ. 32)
C
POL
75000
coupling the ring signal. The V
during the ringing mode, therefore a free running oscillator
may be connected to VRS at all times.
input is enabled only
RS
Where time is the required reversal time. Polarized
capacitors may be used for C . The low voltage at the
POL pin and minimal voltage excursion 0.75V, are well
POL
When operating from a battery of -100V, each amplifier, Tip
suited to polarized capacitors.
and Ring, will swing a maximum of 95V
. Hence, the
P-P
maximum signal swing at VRS to achieve full scale ringing is
approximately 2.4V . The low signal levels are compatible
Power Dissipation
The power dissipation equations for forward active operation
also apply to the reverse active mode.
P-P
with the output voltage range of the CODEC. The digital
nature of the CODEC ideally suits it for the function of
programmable ringing generator. See Applications Section.
Ringing
Overview
Logic Control
The ringing mode (RNG,100) provides linear amplification to
support a variety of ringing waveforms. A programmable ring
trip function provides loop supervision and auto disconnect
upon ring trip. The device is designed to operate from the
high battery during this mode.
Ringing patterns consist of silent intervals. The ringing to
silent pattern is called the ringing cadence. During the silent
portion of ringing, the device can be programmed to any
other operating mode. The most likely candidates are low
power standby or forward active. Depending on system
requirements, the low or high battery may be selected.
Architecture
Loop supervision is provided with the ring trip detector. The ring
trip detector senses the change in loop current when the phone
is taken off hook. The loop detector full wave rectifies the
ringing current, which is then filtered with external components
The device provides linear amplification to the signal applied
to the ringing input, V . The differential ringing gain of the
RS
device is 80V/V. The circuit model for the ringing path is
shown in Figure 10.
R
and C . The resistor R sets the trip threshold and the
RT
RT RT
R
R/8
capacitor C sets the trip response time. Most applications will
require a trip response time less than 150ms.
-
RT
+
20
VRS
-
TIP
+
Three very distinct actions occur when the devices detects a
ring trip. First, the DET output is latched low. The latching
mechanism eliminates the need for software filtering of the
detector output. The latch is cleared when the operating
mode is changed externally. Second, the VRS input is
disabled, removing the ring signal from the line. Third, the
device is internally forced to the forward active mode.
600k
5:1
V
+
BH
2
20
-
+
-
RING
R
FIGURE 10. LINEAR RINGING MODEL
Power Dissipation
The voltage gain from the VRS input to the Tip output is
The power dissipation during ringing is dictated by the load
driving requirements and the ringing waveform. The key to valid
power calculations is the correct definition of average and RMS
currents. The average current defines the high battery supply
current. The RMS current defines the load current.
40V/V. The resistor ratio provides a gain of 8 and the current
mirror provides a gain of 5. The voltage gain from the VRS
input to the Ring output is -40V/V. The equations for the Tip
and Ring outputs during ringing are provided in the following
equations.
The cadence provides a time averaging reduction in the
peak power. The total power dissipation consists of ringing
V
BH
2
(EQ. 33)
-----------
V =
+ 40 VRS
– 40 VRS
T
power, P , and the silent interval power, P .
r
s
V
BH
-----------
(EQ. 34)
t
t
V
=
r
s
R
2
(EQ. 35)
------------- -------------
+ P
s
P
= P
RNG
r
t + t
t + t
r s
r
s
When the input signal at VRS is zero, the Tip and Ring
amplifier outputs are centered at half battery. The device
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 14 of 20
HC55185
The terms t and t represent the cadence. The ringing
R
S
TIP
interval is t and the silent interval is t . The typical cadence
R
S
ratio t :t is 1:2.
R S
TIP AMP
The quiescent power of the device in the ringing mode is
defined in Equation 36.
600
RING AMP
P
= V
I
+ V I
+ V
I
CC CCQ
(EQ. 36)
rQ
BH
BHQ
BL
BLQ
RING
The total power during the ringing interval is the sum of the
FIGURE 11. FORWARD LOOP BACK INTERNAL TERMINATION
quiescent power and loading power:
DC Verification
2
V
RMS
-----------------------------------------
(EQ. 37)
, is
P
= P
+ V
I –
AVG
When the internal signal path is provided, DC current will
flow from Tip to Ring. The DC current will force DET low,
indicating the presence of loop current. In addition, the ALM
output will also go low. This does not indicate a thermal
alarm condition. Rather, proper logic operation is verified in
the event of a thermal shutdown. In addition to verifying
device functionality, toggling the logic outputs verifies the
interface to the system controller.
r
rQ
BH
Z
+ R
LOOP
REN
For sinusoidal waveforms, the average current, I
defined in Equation 38.
AVG
V
2
2
Z
RMS
-- -----------------------------------------
=
(EQ. 38)
I
AVG
+ R
REN
LOOP
The silent interval power dissipation will be determined by
the quiescent power of the selected operating mode.
AC Verification
The entire AC loop of the device is active during the forward
loop back mode. Therefore a 4-wire to 4-wire level test
capability is provided. Depending on the transhybrid balance
implementation, test coverage is provided by a one or two
step process.
Unbalanced Ringing
The HC55185GCM offers a new Unbalanced Ringing mode
(010). This feature has been added to accommodate some
Analog PBX Trunk Lines that require the Tip terminal to be
held near ground for the duration of the ringing bursts. The
Tip terminal is offset to 0V’s with an internal current source
that is applied to the inverting input of the Tip amplifier. This
reduces the differential ringing gain to 40V/V. The Ring
terminal will center at Vbh/2 and swing from -Vbh to ground.
As in Balanced Ringing, off hook detection is accomplished
by sensing the peak current and comparing it to a preset
threshold. This allows the same sensing, comparing and
threshold circuitry to be used in both Ringing modes. This
mode of operation does not require any additional external
components.
System architectures which cannot disable the transhybrid
function would require a two step process. The first step
would be to send a test tone to the device while on hook and
not in forward loop back mode. The return signal would be
the test level times the gain R /R of the transhybrid
F
A
amplifier. Since the device would not be terminated,
cancellation would not occur. The second step would be to
program the device to FLB and resend the test tone. The
return signal would be much lower in amplitude than the first
step, indicating the device was active and the internal
termination attenuated the return signal.
Forward Loop Back
System architectures which disable the transhybrid function
would achieve test coverage with a signal step. Once the
transhybrid function is disable, program the device for FLB
and send the test tone. The return signal level is determined
by the 4-wire to 4-wire gain of the device.
Overview
The Forward Loop Back mode (FLB, 101) provides test
capability for the device. An internal signal path is enabled
allowing for both DC and AC verification. The internal 600
terminating resistor has a tolerance of 20%. The device is
intended to operate from only the low battery during this
mode.
Tip Open
Overview
The tip open mode (110) is intended for compatibility for PBX
type interfaces. Used during idle line conditions, the device
does not provide transmission. Loop supervision is provided
by either the switch hook detector (E0 = 1) or the ground key
detector (E0 = 0). The ground key detector will be used in
most applications. The device may be operated from either
high or low battery.
Architecture
When the forward loop back mode is initiated internal
switches connect a 600 load across the outputs of the Tip
and Ring amplifiers.
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 15 of 20
HC55185
event that high battery is removed, the diode allows the
device to transition to low battery operation.
Functionality
During tip open operation, the Tip switch is disabled and the
Ring switch is enabled. The minimum Tip impedance is
30k. The only active path through the device will be the
Ring switch.
Low Battery Operation
All off hook operating conditions should use the low battery.
The prime benefit will be reduced power dissipation. The
typical low battery for the device is -24V. However this may
be increased to support longer loop lengths or high loop
current requirements. Standby conditions may also operate
from the low battery if MTU compliance is not required,
further reducing standby power dissipation.
In keeping with the MTU characteristics of the device, Ring
will not exceed -56V when operating from the high battery.
Though MTU does not apply to tip open, safety requirements
are satisfied.
Power Denial
High Battery Operation
Overview
Other than ringing, the high battery should be used for
standby conditions which must provide MTU compliance.
During standby operation the power consumption is typically
85mW with -100V battery. If ringing requirements do not
require full 100V operation, then a lower battery will result in
lower standby power.
The power denial mode (111) will shutdown the entire device
except for the logic interface. Loop supervision is not
provided. This mode may be used as a sleep mode or to
shut down in the presence of a persistent thermal alarm.
Switching between high and low battery will have no effect
during power denial.
High Voltage Decoupling
Functionality
The 100V rating of the device will require a capacitor of
higher voltage rating for decoupling. Suggested decoupling
values for all device pins are 0.1F. Standard surface mount
ceramic capacitors are rated at 100V. For applications driven
at low cost and small size, the decoupling scheme shown
below could be implemented.
During power denial, both the Tip and Ring amplifiers are
disabled, representing high impedances. The voltages at
both outputs are near ground. The logic control to the
uncommitted switch is disabled during power denial forcing
the switch to the open state.
Thermal Shutdown
0.22
0.22
In the event the safe die temperature is exceeded, the ALM
output will go low and DET will go high and the part will
automatically shutdown. When the device cools, ALM will
go high and DET will reflect the loop status. If the thermal
fault persists, ALM will go low again and the part will
shutdown. Programming power denial will permanently
shutdown the device and stop the self cooling cycling.
VBL
VBH
HC5518X
FIGURE 12. ALTERNATE DECOUPLING SCHEME
It is important to place the external diode between the VBH
pin and the decoupling capacitor. Attaching the decoupling
capacitor directly to the VBH pin will degrade the reliability of
the device. Refer to Figure 12 for the proper arrangement.
This applies to both single and stacked and decoupling
arrangements.
Battery Switching
Overview
The integrated battery switch selects between the high
battery and low battery. The battery switch is controlled
with the logic input BSEL. When BSEL is a logic high, the
high battery is selected and when a logic low, the low
battery is selected. All operating modes of the device will
operate from high or low battery except forward loop back.
If VBL and VBH are tied together to override the battery
switch function, then the external diode is not needed and
the decoupling may be attached directly to VBH.
Functionality
Uncommitted Switch
The logic control is independent of the operating mode
decode. Independent logic control provides the most
flexibility and will support all application configurations.
Overview
The uncommitted switch is a three terminal device designed
for flexibility. The logic control input, SWC, allows switch
operation during all states except Power Denial. The switch
is activated by a logic low. The positive and negative
terminals of the device are labeled SW+ and SW-
respectively.
When changing device operating states, battery switching
should occur simultaneously with or prior to changing the
operating mode. In most cases, this will minimize overall
power dissipation and prevent glitches on the DET output.
The only external component required to support the battery
switch is a diode in series with the V
supply lead. In the
BH
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 16 of 20
HC55185
Relay Driver
Basic Application Circuit
The uncommitted switch may be used as a relay driver by
connecting SW+ to the relay coil and SW- to ground. The
switch is designed to have a maximum on voltage of 0.6V
with a load current of 45mA.
C
PS1
C
PS2
D
1
C
PS3
VCC
VBH
VRX
VBL
Since the device provides the ringing waveform, the relay
functions which may be supported include subscriber
disconnect, test access or line interface bypass. An external
snubber diode is not required when using the uncommitted
switch as a relay driver.
C
C
RX
RS
R
R
P1
U
1
TIP
VRS
HC55185
P2
VTX
-IN
RING
SW+
SW-
C
TX
R
S
+5V
C
RELAY
RT
RT
C
FB
VFB
R
RTD
SW+
SWC
BSEL
E0
R
SH
RD
SWC
R
SW-
IL
ILIM
F0
C
DC
CDC
POL
V
F1
CC
FIGURE 13. EXTERNAL RELAY SWITCHING
C
POL
F2
Test Load
DET
R
TL
The switch may be used to connect test loads across Tip
and Ring. The test loads can provide external test
termination for the device. Proper connection of the
uncommitted switch to Tip and Ring is shown in Figure 14.
TL
ALM
BGND
AGND
TIP
FIGURE 15. HC55185 BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT
TABLE 4. BASIC APPLICATION CIRCUIT COMPONENT
LIST
RING
COMPONENT
U1 - Ringing SLIC
VALUE
HC55185
18.7k
23.7k
49.9k
71.5k
66.5k
0.47F
4.7F
TOL
N/A
1%
RATING
N/A
TEST
LOAD
R
R
R
R
R
C
C
C
C
D
R
0.1W
0.1W
0.1W
0.1W
0.1W
10V
TL
RT
SH
IL
SW+
1%
SWC
SW-
1%
1%
FIGURE 14. TEST LOAD SWITCHING
1%
S
, C , C , C , C
RS TX RT POL
20%
20%
20%
20%
RX
The diode in series with the test load blocks current from
flowing through the uncommitted switch when the polarity of
the Tip and Ring terminals are reversed. In addition to the
reverse active state, the polarity of Tip and Ring are
reversed for half of the ringing cycle. With independent logic
control and the blocking diode, the uncommitted switch may
be continuously connected to the Tip and Ring terminals.
, C
10V
DC FB
PS1
0.1F
>100V
100V
, C
PS3
0.1F
PS2
1
1N400X type with breakdown > 100V.
, R
P2
P1
Standard applications will use 49 per side. Protection resistor
values are application dependent and will be determined by
protection requirements.
Design Parameters: Ring Trip Threshold = 76mA
, Switch
PEAK
Hook Threshold = 12mA, Loop Current Limit = 24.6mA, Synthesize
Device Impedance = (3*66.5k/400 = 498.8, with 49.9
protection resistors, impedance across Tip and Ring
terminals = 599. Transient current limit = 95mA.
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 17 of 20
HC55185
Pin Descriptions
PLCC QFN SYMBOL
DESCRIPTION
1
2
29
30
TIP
TIP power amplifier output.
BGND
Battery Ground - To be connected to zero potential. All loop current and longitudinal current flow from this ground.
Internally separate from AGND but it is recommended that it is connected to the same potential as AGND.
3
4
5
6
7
31
32
1
VBL
VBH
SW+
SW-
Low battery supply connection.
High battery supply connection for the most negative battery.
Uncommitted switch positive terminal.
2
Uncommitted switch negative terminal.
3
SWC
Switch control input. This TTL compatible input controls the uncommitted switch, with a logic “0” enabling the switch
and logic “1” disabling the switch. The logic control is disabled in the Power Denial state, forcing the switch to the open
state
8
4
F2
Mode Control Input - MSB. F2-F0 for the TTL compatible parallel control interface for controlling the various modes of
operation of the device.
9
5
6
7
F1
F0
E0
Mode control input.
Mode control input.
10
11
Detector Output Selection Input. This TTL input controls the multiplexing of the SHD (E0 = 1) and GKD (E0 = 0) comparator
outputs to the DET output based upon the state at the F2-F0 pins (see the Device Operating Modes table shown on page 2).
12
13
9
DET
ALM
Detector Output - This TTL output provides on-hook/off-hook status of the loop based upon the selected operating
mode. The detected output will either be switch hook, ground key or ring trip (see the Device Operating Modes table
shown on page 2).
10
Thermal Shutdown Alarm. This pin signals the internal die temperature has exceeded safe operating temperature
(approximately 175°C) and the device has been powered down automatically.
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
11
12
13
14
15
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
27
AGND
BSEL
TL
Analog ground reference. This pin should be externally connected to BGND.
Selects between high and low battery, with a logic “1” selecting the high battery and logic “0” the low battery.
Programming pin for the transient current limit feature, set by an external resistor to ground.
External capacitor on this pin sets the polarity reversal time.
POL
VRS
VRX
VTX
VFB
-IN
Ringing Signal Input - Analog input for driving 2-wire interface while in Ring Mode.
Analog Receive Voltage - 4-wire analog audio input voltage. AC couples to CODEC.
Transmit Output Voltage - Output of impedance matching amplifier, AC couples to CODEC.
Feedback voltage for impedance matching. This voltage is scaled to accomplish impedance matching.
Impedance matching amplifier summing node.
VCC
CDC
RTD
ILIM
RD
Positive voltage power supply, usually +5V.
DC Biasing Filter Capacitor - Connects between this pin and V
Ring trip filter network.
.
CC
Loop Current Limit programming resistor.
Switch hook detection threshold programming resistor.
RING power amplifier output.
RING
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 18 of 20
HC55185
Quad Flat No-Lead Plastic Package (QFN)
L32.7x7
32 LEAD QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE
(COMPLIANT TO JEDEC MO-220VKKC ISSUE C)
2X
0.15
C A
D
A
MILLIMETERS
9
D/2
SYMBOL
MIN
TYP
MAX
1.00
NOTES
D1
A
A1
A2
A3
b
0.80
0.90
-
D1/2
-
-
-
0.05
1.00
-
2X
N
0.15 C
B
6
-
9
INDEX
AREA
0.20 REF
9
1
2
3
E1/2
E/2
9
0.23
0.28
0.38
4.85
4.85
5, 8
E1
E
B
D
7.00 BSC
-
D1
D2
E
6.75 BSC
9
2X
4.55
4.55
4.70
7, 8
0.15 C
B
7.00 BSC
-
2X
TOP VIEW
0.15 C
A
E1
E2
e
6.75 BSC
9
4.70
7, 8
0
A2
4X
C
A
/ /
0.10 C
0.08 C
0.65 BSC
-
k
0.25
0.50
-
-
-
0.75
0.15
-
L
0.60
8
SEATING PLANE
A1
A3
SIDE VIEW
9
L1
N
-
32
8
8
-
10
2
5
NX b
0.10 M C A B
Nd
Ne
P
3
4X P
D2
D2
8
7
3
NX k
(DATUM B)
-
-
0.60
9
2
N
-
12
9
4X P
Rev. 4 8/03
1
(DATUM A)
2
3
NOTES:
(Ne-1)Xe
REF.
E2
6
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5-1994.
2. N is the number of terminals.
INDEX
AREA
7
8
E2/2
3. Nd and Ne refer to the number of terminals on each D and E.
4. All dimensions are in millimeters. Angles are in degrees.
NX L
8
N
e
9
5. Dimension b applies to the metallized terminal and is measured
between 0.15mm and 0.30mm from the terminal tip.
(Nd-1)Xe
REF.
CORNER
OPTION 4X
BOTTOM VIEW
6. The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be
either a mold or mark feature.
A1
NX b
5
7. Dimensions D2 and E2 are for the exposed pads which provide
improved electrical and thermal performance.
8. Nominal dimensions are provided to assist with PCB Land
Pattern Design efforts, see Intersil Technical Brief TB389.
SECTION "C-C"
C
L
C
L
9. Features and dimensions A2, A3, D1, E1, P & are present
when Anvil singulation method is used and not present for saw
singulation.
L
L
10
10
10. Depending on the method of lead termination at the edge of the
package, a maximum 0.15mm pull back (L1) maybe present. L
minus L1 to be equal to or greater than 0.3mm.
L1
L1
e
e
C
C
TERMINAL TIP
FOR ODD TERMINAL/SIDE
FOR EVEN TERMINAL/SIDE
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 19 of 20
HC55185
Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier Packages (PLCC)
0.042 (1.07)
0.042 (1.07)
N28.45 (JEDEC MS-018AB ISSUE A)
0.048 (1.22)
0.004 (0.10)
C
28 LEAD PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PACKAGE
0.056 (1.42)
PIN (1) IDENTIFIER
0.025 (0.64)
0.045 (1.14)
0.050 (1.27) TP
INCHES
MILLIMETERS
R
C
L
SYMBOL
MIN
MAX
MIN
4.20
MAX
4.57
NOTES
A
A1
D
0.165
0.090
0.485
0.450
0.191
0.485
0.450
0.191
0.180
0.120
0.495
0.456
0.219
0.495
0.456
0.219
-
2.29
3.04
-
D2/E2
D2/E2
12.32
11.43
4.86
12.57
11.58
5.56
-
C
L
D1
D2
E
3
E1 E
4, 5
12.32
11.43
4.86
12.57
11.58
5.56
-
VIEW “A”
E1
E2
N
3
4, 5
6
0.020 (0.51)
MIN
28
28
A1
D1
D
Rev. 2 11/97
A
SEATING
PLANE
0.020 (0.51) MAX
3 PLCS
-C-
0.026 (0.66)
0.032 (0.81)
0.013 (0.33)
0.021 (0.53)
0.025 (0.64)
MIN
0.045 (1.14)
MIN
VIEW “A” TYP.
NOTES:
1. Controlling dimension: INCH. Converted millimeter dimensions are
not necessarily exact.
2. Dimensions and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.
3. Dimensions D1 and E1 do not include mold protrusions. Allowable
mold protrusion is 0.010 inch (0.25mm) per side. Dimensions D1
and E1 include mold mismatch and are measured at the extreme
material condition at the body parting line.
-C-
4. To be measured at seating plane
contact point.
5. Centerline to be determined where center leads exit plastic body.
6. “N” is the number of terminal positions.
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2001-2012. All Rights Reserved.
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com
FN4831 Rev 15.00
February 9, 2012
Page 20 of 20
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