ISL32475EIBZ-T13 [RENESAS]

LINE TRANSCEIVER;
ISL32475EIBZ-T13
型号: ISL32475EIBZ-T13
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

LINE TRANSCEIVER

接口集成电路
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:1029K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
Fault Protected, Extended Common Mode Range,  
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers with ±16.5kV ESD  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
The ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E are  
Features  
fault-protected, extended common mode range differential  
• Fault-Protected RS-485 Bus Pins. . . . . . . . . . . . . . Up to ±60V  
transceivers that exceed the RS-485 and RS-422 standards for  
balanced communication. The RS-485 bus pins (driver outputs  
and receiver inputs) are fault protected against overvoltages up to  
±60V and are protected against ±16.5kV ESD strikes without  
latch-up. Additionally, these transceivers operate in environments  
with common mode voltages up to ±15V (exceeds the RS-485  
requirement), making this fault-protected RS-485 family one of  
the more robust on the market.  
• Extended Common Mode Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±15V  
Larger Than Required for RS-485  
• 1/4 Unit Load for Up to 128 Devices on the Bus  
±16.5kV HBM ESD Protection on RS-485 Bus Pins  
• High Transient Over-Voltage Tolerance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .±80V  
• Full Fail-Safe (Open, Short, Terminated) RS-485 Receivers  
Transmitters (Tx) deliver an exceptional 2.5V (typical) differential  
output voltage into the RS-485 specified 54load. This yields  
better noise immunity than standard RS-485 ICs or allows up to  
six 120terminations in star topologies.  
• High Rx I for Opto-Couplers in Isolated Designs  
OL  
• Hot Plug Circuitry: Tx and Rx Outputs Remain Three-State  
During Power-Up/Power-Down  
Receiver (Rx) inputs feature a “Full Fail-Safe” design, which  
ensures a logic high Rx output if Rx inputs are floating, shorted, or  
on a terminated but undriven (idle) bus. Rx outputs feature high  
• Choice of RS-485 Data Rates . . . . . . . . . . . .250kbps to 15Mbps  
• Low Quiescent Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3mA  
• Ultra Low Shutdown Supply Current . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10µA  
drive levels; typically, 15mA @ V = 1V (to ease the design of  
OL  
opto-coupled isolated interfaces).  
Applications  
Half duplex (Rx inputs and Tx outputs multiplexed together) and  
full duplex pinouts are available. See Table 1 on page 2 for key  
features and configurations by device number.  
• Utility Meters/Automated Meter Reading Systems  
• High Node Count RS-485 Systems  
For a fault-protected RS-485 transceiver with a ±25V extended  
common mode range, please see the ISL32490E and ISL32483E  
data sheets.  
®
• PROFIBUS and RS-485 Based Field Bus Networks, and  
Factory Automation  
• Security Camera Networks  
• Building Lighting and Environmental Control Systems  
• Industrial/Process Control Networks  
20  
15  
12  
V
= ±1V  
ID  
B
A
15  
10  
5
0
-7  
RO  
0
-15  
-5  
STANDARD RS-485  
TRANSCEIVER  
ISL3247xE  
TIME (20ns/DIV)  
FIGURE 1. EXCEPTIONAL Rx OPERATES AT >15Mbps EVEN WITH  
±15V COMMON MODE VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 2. TRANSCEIVERS DELIVER SUPERIOR COMMON MODE  
RANGE vs STANDARD RS-485 DEVICES  
March 16, 2012  
FN7784.1  
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures.  
1-888-INTERSIL or 1-888-468-3774 | Copyright Intersil Americas Inc. 2011, 2012. All Rights Reserved  
Intersil (and design) is a trademark owned by Intersil Corporation or one of its subsidiaries.  
All other trademarks mentioned are the property of their respective owners.  
1
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
TABLE 1. SUMMARY OF FEATURES  
HALF/FULL  
DUPLEX  
DATA RATE  
(Mbps)  
SLEW-RATE  
LIMITED?  
HOT  
PLUG?  
QUIESCENT I  
(mA)  
LOW POWER  
SHDN?  
CC  
PART NUMBER  
ISL32470E  
EN PINS?  
Yes  
PIN COUNT  
Full  
Half  
Half  
Half  
0.25  
0.25  
1
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
No  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
2.3  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
14  
8
ISL32472E  
Yes  
ISL32475E  
Yes  
8
ISL32478E  
15  
Yes  
8
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
(Notes 1, 2, 3)  
PART  
MARKING  
TEMP. RANGE  
(°C)  
PACKAGE  
(Pb-Free)  
PKG.  
DWG. #  
ISL32470EIBZ  
ISL32470 EIBZ  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
14 Ld SOIC  
M14.15  
ISL32472EIBZ  
ISL32475EIBZ  
ISL32478EIBZ  
NOTES:  
32472 EIBZ  
32475 EIBZ  
32478 EIBZ  
8 Ld SOIC  
8 Ld SOIC  
8 Ld SOIC  
M8.15  
M8.15  
M8.15  
1. Add “-T*” suffix for tape and reel. Please refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte  
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil  
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), please see device information pages for ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E. For more information on  
MSL please see techbrief TB363.  
Pin Configurations  
ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
(8 LD SOIC)  
ISL32470E  
(14 LD SOIC)  
TOP VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
NC  
RO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14 VCC  
13 NC  
12 A  
RO  
RE  
DE  
DI  
1
2
3
4
8
7
6
5
VCC  
B/Z  
R
D
R
D
RE  
A/Y  
DE  
11 B  
GND  
DI  
10 Z  
GND  
GND  
9
8
Y
NC  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
2
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN  
8 LD  
14 LD  
NAME  
PIN #  
PIN #  
FUNCTION  
RO  
1
2
Receiver output. If A-B 10mV, RO is high; if A-B 200mV, RO is low; RO = High if A and B are unconnected (floating),  
shorted together, or connected to an undriven, terminated bus.  
RE  
DE  
2
3
3
4
Receiver output enable. RO is enabled when RE is low; RO is high impedance when RE is high. Internally pulled low.  
Driver output enable. The driver outputs, Y and Z, are enabled by bringing DE high. They are high impedance when DE is  
low. Internally pulled high.  
DI  
4
5
Driver input. A low on DI forces output Y low and output Z high. Similarly, a high on DI forces output Y high and output Z  
low.  
GND  
A/Y  
5
6
6, 7  
-
Ground connection.  
±60V Fault and ±16.5kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting receiver input and non-inverting driver  
output. Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.  
B/Z  
7
-
±60V Fault and ±16.5kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting receiver input and inverting driver output.  
Pin is an input if DE = 0; pin is an output if DE = 1.  
A
B
-
-
12  
11  
9
±60V Fault and ±15kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting receiver input.  
±60V Fault and ±15kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting receiver input.  
±60V Fault and ±15kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, non-inverting driver output.  
±60V Fault and ±15kV HBM ESD Protected, RS-485/RS-422 level, inverting driver output.  
System power supply input (4.5V to 5.5V).  
Y
-
Z
-
10  
14  
VCC  
NC  
8
-
1, 8, 13 No Internal Connection.  
Truth Tables  
TRANSMITTING  
RECEIVING  
INPUTS  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
OUTPUT  
RO  
RE  
X
DE  
1
DI  
1
Z
0
1
Y
1
RE  
DE  
DE  
Full Duplex  
A-B  
Half Duplex  
0
0
0
0
0
0
X
X
X
-0.01V  
-0.2V  
1
0
1
X
1
0
0
0
0
X
High-Z  
High-Z  
Inputs  
Open/Shorted  
1
0
X
High-Z  
(see Note)  
High-Z  
(see Note)  
1
1
0
1
0
1
X
High-Z  
(see Note)  
NOTE: Low Power Shutdown Mode (see Note 11, page 9).  
X
High-Z  
NOTE: Low Power Shutdown Mode (see Note 11, page 9).  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
3
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Typical Operating Circuits  
+5V  
+5V  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
13, 14  
13, 14  
V
V
CC  
CC  
R
T
9
A
B
12  
11  
Y
Z
DI  
2
5
RO  
R
10  
D
3
4
RE  
DE  
4
3
DE  
RE  
R
10  
9
11  
12  
Z
Y
B
A
T
RO  
5
DI  
2
R
D
GND  
6, 7  
GND  
6, 7  
ISL32470E FULL DUPLEX EXAMPLE  
+5V  
+5V  
+
+
0.1µF  
0.1µF  
8
8
V
V
CC  
CC  
RO  
1
2
4
DI  
R
D
RE  
DE  
R
R
T
3
2
B/Z  
A/Y  
7
6
T
7
6
B/Z  
A/Y  
DE  
RE  
3
4
DI  
1
RO  
R
D
GND  
5
GND  
5
ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E HALF DUPLEX EXAMPLE  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
4
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
V
to Ground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7V  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
8 Ld SOIC Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . .  
14 Ld SOIC Package (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . .  
θ
(°C/W)  
108  
88  
θ
JC  
(°C/W)  
47  
39  
CC  
JA  
Input Voltages  
DI, DE, RE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V + 0.3V)  
CC  
Input/Output Voltages  
A/Y, B/Z, A, B, Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±60V  
A/Y, B/Z, A, B, Y, Z  
Maximum Junction Temperature (Plastic Package). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +150°C  
Maximum Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Pb-free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see link below  
http://www.intersil.com/pbfree/Pb-FreeReflow.asp  
(Transient Pulse Through 100Ω, Note 15). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ±80V  
RO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to (V +0.3V)  
CC  
Short Circuit Duration  
Recommended Operating Conditions  
Y, Z . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Indefinite  
ESD Rating . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see “ESD PERFORMANCE” on page 6  
Latch-up (per JESD78, Level 2, Class A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +125°C  
Supply Voltage (V ). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5V  
CC  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
Bus Pin Common Mode Voltage Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -15V to +15V  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product  
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
4. θ is measured with the component mounted on a high effective thermal conductivity test board in free air. See Tech Brief TB379 for details.  
JA  
5. For θ , the “case temp” location is taken at the package top center.  
JC  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are V = 5V, T = +25°C  
CC  
CC  
A
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.  
TEMP  
(°C)  
MIN  
(Note 14)  
MAX  
(Note 14)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
TYP  
UNITS  
DC CHARACTERISTICS  
Driver Differential V  
(No load)  
(Loaded,  
V
V
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
-
V
V
V
V
V
OUT  
OD1  
CC  
Driver Differential V  
Figure 3A)  
R = 100(RS-422)  
2.4  
1.5  
2.0  
0.8  
3.2  
2.5  
2.5  
1.3  
-
OUT  
OD2  
L
R = 54(RS-485)  
L
CC  
-
R = 54(PROFIBUS, V 5V)  
CC  
L
R = 21(Six 120terminations for Star  
-
V
V
L
Configurations, V 4.75V)  
CC  
Change in Magnitude of Driver  
Differential V for  
ΔV  
R = 54or 100(Figure 3A)  
Full  
-
-
0.2  
OD  
L
OUT  
Complementary Output States  
Driver Differential V  
with  
V
R = 60, -7V V 12V  
CM  
Full  
Full  
Full  
1.5  
1.7  
-1  
2.1  
2.3  
-
V
V
V
V
OUT  
Common Mode Load (Figure 3B)  
OD3  
L
CC  
R = 60, -15V V 15V (V 4.75V)  
CM CC  
-
L
Driver Common-Mode V  
3A)  
(Figure  
V
R = 54or 100Ω  
3
OUT  
OC  
L
Change in Magnitude of Driver  
Common-Mode V for  
ΔV  
R = 54or 100(Figure 3A)  
Full  
-
-
0.2  
V
OC  
L
OUT  
Complementary Output States  
Driver Short-Circuit Current  
I
DE = V , -15V V 15V (Note 8)  
CC  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-250  
-83  
-13  
2.5  
-
-
-
250  
83  
13  
-
mA  
mA  
mA  
V
OSD  
O
I
I
At First Foldback, 22V V -22V  
O
OSD1  
OSD2  
At Second Foldback, 35V V -35V  
-
O
Logic Input High Voltage  
Logic Input Low Voltage  
Logic Input Current  
V
DE, DI, RE  
DE, DI, RE  
DI  
-
IH  
V
-
0.8  
1
V
IL  
I
-1  
-
µA  
µA  
IN1  
DE, RE  
-15  
6
15  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
5
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are V = 5V, T = +25°C  
CC  
CC  
A
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)  
TEMP  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(°C)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
(Note 14)  
TYP  
(Note 14)  
UNITS  
µA  
Input/Output Current (A/Y, B/Z)  
I
DE = 0V, V = 0V or  
CC  
V
V
V
V
= 12V  
= -7V  
-
110  
-75  
250  
-
IN2  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
5.5V  
-200  
-800  
-6  
µA  
= ±15V  
±240  
±0.5  
800  
6
µA  
= ±60V  
mA  
(Note 16)  
Input Current (A, B)  
(Full Duplex Versions Only)  
I
V
= 0V or 5.5V  
V
V
V
V
= 12V  
= -7V  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
90  
-70  
125  
-
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
IN3  
CC  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
-100  
-500  
-3  
= ±15V  
±200  
±0.4  
500  
3
= ±60V  
(Note 16)  
Output Leakage Current (Y, Z)  
(Full Duplex Versions Only)  
I
RE = 0V, DE = 0V,  
= 0V or 5.5V  
V
V
V
V
= 12V  
= -7V  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
20  
-5  
200  
-
µA  
µA  
µA  
mA  
OZD  
IN  
IN  
IN  
IN  
V
CC  
-100  
-500  
-3  
= ±15V  
±40  
±0.1  
500  
3
= ±60V  
(Note 16)  
Receiver Differential Threshold  
Voltage  
V
-15V V 15V  
CM  
Full  
-200  
-
-100  
-10  
mV  
TH  
Receiver Input Hysteresis  
ΔV  
-15V V 15V  
CM  
25  
25  
4.75  
4.2  
-
mV  
V
TH  
Receiver Output High Voltage  
V
I
I
I
= -2mA, V = -10mV  
ID  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
V
- 0.5  
-
OH  
O
O
O
CC  
= -8mA, V = -10mV  
ID  
2.8  
-
0.4  
-
V
Receiver Output Low Voltage  
Receiver Output Low Current  
V
= 6mA, V = -200mV  
ID  
-
0.27  
22  
V
OL  
I
V
= 1V, V = -200mV  
ID  
15  
-1  
mA  
µA  
OL  
O
Three-State (High Impedance)  
Receiver Output Current  
I
0V V V  
0.01  
1
OZR  
O
CC  
Receiver Short-Circuit Current  
SUPPLY CURRENT  
I
0V V V  
Full  
±12  
-
±110  
mA  
OSR  
O
CC  
No-Load Supply Current (Note 7)  
I
DE = V , RE = 0V or V  
DI = 0V or V  
CC  
,
Full  
Full  
-
-
2.3  
10  
4.5  
50  
mA  
µA  
CC  
CC CC  
Shutdown Supply Current  
ESD PERFORMANCE  
I
DE = 0V, RE = V , DI = 0V or V  
CC CC  
SHDN  
RS-485 Pins (A, Y, B, Z, A/Y, B/Z)  
Human Body Model, 1/2 Duplex  
From Bus Pins to  
25  
25  
-
-
±16.5  
±15  
-
-
kV  
kV  
Full Duplex  
GND  
All Pins  
Human Body Model, per JEDEC  
Machine Model  
25  
25  
-
-
±8  
-
-
kV  
V
±700  
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (250kbps Versions; ISL32470E and ISL32472E)  
Driver Differential Output Delay  
Driver Differential Output Skew  
Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time  
t
, t  
R
R
R
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
-
320  
6
450  
30  
ns  
ns  
ns  
PLH PHL  
D
D
D
D
t
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
D
SKEW  
t , t  
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
400  
650  
1200  
R
F
D
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
6
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are V = 5V, T = +25°C  
CC  
CC  
A
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)  
TEMP  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
Maximum Data Rate  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
= 820pF (Figure 6)  
D
(°C)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
(Note 14)  
TYP  
(Note 14)  
UNITS  
Mbps  
ns  
f
C
0.25  
1.5  
-
MAX  
Driver Enable to Output High  
Driver Enable to Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output High  
Time to Shutdown  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
SW = V (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
-
-
1200  
1200  
120  
ZH  
t
t
-
-
ns  
ZL  
LZ  
HZ  
CC  
SW = V (Figure 5)  
CC  
-
-
ns  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5)  
(Note 11)  
-
60  
-
-
160  
-
120  
ns  
t
600  
ns  
SHDN  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
2500  
ns  
ZH(SHDN)  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
SW = V (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
CC  
Full  
-
-
2500  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1Mbps Versions; ISL32475E)  
Driver Differential Output Delay  
Driver Differential Output Skew  
Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time  
Maximum Data Rate  
t
, t  
R
R
R
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
70  
125  
15  
ns  
ns  
PLH PHL  
D
D
D
D
D
t
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
-
4.5  
SKEW  
D
t , t  
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
70  
170  
300  
-
ns  
R
F
D
f
C
= 820pF (Figure 6)  
1
4
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
Driver Enable to Output High  
Driver Enable to Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output High  
Time to Shutdown  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
SW = V (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
-
-
350  
300  
120  
120  
600  
2000  
ZH  
t
-
-
ns  
ZL  
LZ  
HZ  
CC  
t
SW = V (Figure 5)  
CC  
-
-
ns  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5)  
(Note 11)  
-
60  
-
-
160  
-
ns  
t
ns  
SHDN  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
ns  
ZH(SHDN)  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
SW = V (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
CC  
Full  
-
-
2000  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (15Mbps Versions; ISL32478E)  
Driver Differential Output Delay  
Driver Differential Output Skew  
Driver Differential Rise or Fall Time  
Maximum Data Rate  
t
, t  
R
R
R
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
21  
45  
6
ns  
ns  
PLH PHL  
D
D
D
D
D
t
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
-
3
SKEW  
D
t , t  
= 54, C = 50pF (Figure 4)  
5
17  
30  
ns  
R
F
D
f
C
= 470pF (Figure 6)  
15  
25  
-
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
Driver Enable to Output High  
Driver Enable to Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output Low  
Driver Disable from Output High  
Time to Shutdown  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
-
-
100  
100  
120  
120  
600  
2000  
ZH  
t
SW = V (Figure 5), (Note 9)  
CC  
-
-
ns  
ZL  
LZ  
HZ  
t
SW = V (Figure 5)  
CC  
-
-
ns  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5)  
(Note 11)  
-
60  
-
-
160  
-
ns  
t
ns  
SHDN  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
SW = GND (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
ns  
ZH(SHDN)  
Driver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
SW = V (Figure 5), (Notes 11, 12)  
CC  
Full  
-
-
2000  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
7
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are V = 5V, T = +25°C  
CC  
CC  
A
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)  
TEMP  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(°C)  
(Note 14)  
TYP  
(Note 14)  
UNITS  
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (250kbps Versions; ISL32470E and ISL32472E)  
Maximum Data Rate  
f
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
0.25  
5
200  
4
-
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
Receiver Input to Output Delay  
Receiver Skew |tPLH - tPHL|  
Receiver Enable to Output Low  
t
PLH PHL  
, t  
-
-
-
280  
10  
50  
t
ns  
SKD  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
-
ns  
ZL  
L
L
CC  
(Note 10)  
Receiver Enable to Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
Full  
-
-
50  
ns  
ZH  
L
L
(Note 10)  
Receiver Disable from Output Low  
Receiver Disable from Output High  
Time to Shutdown  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8)  
CC  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
-
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
LZ  
L
L
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8)  
-
60  
-
-
160  
-
HZ  
L
L
t
(Note 11)  
600  
2000  
SHDN  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
L L  
(Notes 11, 13)  
ZH(SHDN)  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
(Notes 11, 13)  
Full  
-
-
2000  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
L
L
CC  
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (1Mbps Versions; ISL32475E)  
Maximum Data Rate  
f
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
1
-
15  
90  
4
-
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
Receiver Input to Output Delay  
t
PLH PHL  
, t  
150  
10  
50  
Receiver Skew |t  
- tPH|  
t
-
ns  
PLH  
SKD  
Receiver Enable to Output Low  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
-
-
ns  
ZL  
L
L
CC  
(Note 10)  
Receiver Enable to Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
Full  
-
-
50  
ns  
ZH  
L
L
(Note 10)  
Receiver Disable from Output Low  
Receiver Disable from Output High  
Time to Shutdown  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8)  
CC  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
-
-
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
LZ  
L
L
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8)  
-
60  
-
-
160  
-
HZ  
L
L
t
(Note 11)  
600  
2000  
SHDN  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
L L  
(Notes 11, 13)  
ZH(SHDN)  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
(Notes 11, 13)  
Full  
-
-
2000  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
L
L
CC  
RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (15Mbps Versions; ISL32478E)  
Maximum Data Rate  
f
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
(Figure 7)  
Full  
Full  
Full  
Full  
15  
25  
35  
4
-
Mbps  
ns  
MAX  
Receiver Input to Output Delay  
t
, t  
-
-
-
70  
10  
50  
PLH PHL  
Receiver Skew |t  
- t  
PLH PHL  
|
t
ns  
SKD  
Receiver Enable to Output Low  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
-
ns  
ZL  
L
L
CC  
(Note 10)  
Receiver Enable to Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
Full  
-
-
50  
ns  
ZH  
L
L
(Note 10)  
Receiver Disable from Output Low  
Receiver Disable from Output High  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8)  
CC  
Full  
Full  
-
-
-
-
50  
50  
ns  
ns  
LZ  
L
L
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8)  
L L  
HZ  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
8
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Electrical Specifications Test Conditions: V = 4.5V to 5.5V; Unless Otherwise Specified. Typicals are V = 5V, T = +25°C  
CC  
CC  
A
(Note 6). Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)  
TEMP  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
Time to Shutdown  
SYMBOL  
TEST CONDITIONS  
(°C)  
Full  
Full  
(Note 14)  
TYP  
(Note 14)  
UNITS  
ns  
t
(Note 11)  
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = GND (Figure 8),  
60  
-
160  
-
600  
SHDN  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output High  
t
2000  
ns  
ZH(SHDN)  
L
L
(Notes 11, 13)  
Receiver Enable from Shutdown to  
Output Low  
t
R = 1k, C = 15pF, SW = V (Figure 8),  
CC  
(Notes 11, 13)  
Full  
-
-
2000  
ns  
ZL(SHDN)  
L
L
NOTES:  
6. All currents into device pins are positive; all currents out of device pins are negative. All voltages are referenced to device ground unless otherwise  
specified.  
7. Supply current specification is valid for loaded drivers when DE = 0V.  
8. Applies to peak current. See “Typical Performance Curves” beginning on page 13 for more information.  
9. Keep RE = 0 to prevent the device from entering SHDN.  
10. The RE signal high time must be short enough (typically <100ns) to prevent the device from entering SHDN.  
11. Transceivers are put into shutdown by bringing RE high and DE low. If the inputs are in this state for less than 60ns, the parts are guaranteed not to  
enter shutdown. If the inputs are in this state for at least 600ns, the parts are guaranteed to have entered shutdown. See “Low Power Shutdown  
Mode” on page 13.  
12. Keep RE = V , and set the DE signal low time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.  
CC  
13. Set the RE signal high time >600ns to ensure that the device enters SHDN.  
14. Compliance to data sheet limits is assured by one or more methods: production test, characterization and/or design.  
15. Tested according to TIA/EIA-485-A, Section 4.2.6 (±80V for 15µs at a 1% duty cycle).  
16. See “Caution” statement below the “Recommended Operating Conditions” section on page 5.  
Test Circuits and Waveforms  
R /2  
L
R /2  
375  
375Ω  
DE  
DI  
L
V
DE  
DI  
CC  
V
CC  
Z
Y
Z
Y
V
CM  
V
D
OD  
V
D
OD  
V
OC  
V
R /2  
L
OC  
R /2  
L
FIGURE 3A. V AND V  
OD  
FIGURE 3B. V AND V WITH COMMON MODE LOAD  
OD OC  
OC  
FIGURE 3. DC DRIVER TEST CIRCUITS  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
9
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Test Circuits and Waveforms(Continued)  
3V  
0V  
DI  
1.5V  
1.5V  
DE  
DI  
V
t
t
PHL  
CC  
PLH  
Z
Y
V
OH  
OUT (Z)  
OUT (Y)  
C
R
D
D
D
V
OL  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
+V  
-V  
OD  
90%  
10%  
90%  
10%  
DIFF OUT (Y - Z)  
OD  
t
t
R
F
SKEW = |t  
- t |  
PLH PHL  
FIGURE 4A. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 4B. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
FIGURE 4. DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DIFFERENTIAL TRANSITION TIMES  
DE  
DI  
Z
Y
110Ω  
V
CC  
3V  
D
GND  
DE  
1.5V  
1.5V  
SW  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
(Note 11)  
C
0V  
L
t
, t  
ZH ZH(SHDN)  
(Note 11)  
t
HZ  
OUTPUT HIGH  
V
OH  
V
- 0.5V  
OH  
OUT (Y, Z)  
2.3V  
0V  
PARAMETER  
OUTPUT  
Y/Z  
RE  
X
DI  
SW  
GND  
C (pF)  
L
t
1/0  
0/1  
1/0  
0/1  
1/0  
0/1  
50  
t
, t  
t
ZL ZL(SHDN)  
HZ  
LZ  
(Note 11)  
V
CC  
OL  
t
Y/Z  
X
V
50  
LZ  
CC  
OUT (Y, Z)  
2.3V  
OUTPUT LOW  
t
Y/Z  
0 (Note 9)  
0 (Note 9)  
1 (Note 12)  
1 (Note 12)  
GND  
100  
100  
100  
100  
ZH  
V
+ 0.5V  
OL  
V
t
Y/Z  
V
ZL  
CC  
t
Y/Z  
GND  
ZH(SHDN)  
t
Y/Z  
V
CC  
ZL(SHDN)  
FIGURE 5A. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 5B. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
FIGURE 5. DRIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES  
DE  
DI  
3V  
0V  
V
CC  
+
DI  
Z
54Ω  
C
V
D
D
OD  
Y
-
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
+V  
OD  
DIFF OUT (Y - Z)  
0V  
-V  
OD  
FIGURE 6A. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 6B. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
FIGURE 6. DRIVER DATA RATE  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
10  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Test Circuits and Waveforms(Continued)  
B
A
750mV  
RE  
15pF  
0V  
0V  
B
RO  
R
-750mV  
A
t
t
PHL  
PLH  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
V
CC  
50%  
50%  
RO  
V
0V  
CM  
FIGURE 7A. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 7B. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
FIGURE 7. RECEIVER PROPAGATION DELAY AND DATA RATE  
RE  
RE  
B
A
1kΩ  
V
3V  
0V  
CC  
RO  
R
(Note 11)  
GND  
1.5V  
1.5V  
SW  
SIGNAL  
GENERATOR  
15pF  
t
t
, t  
ZH ZH(SHDN)  
t
HZ  
OUTPUT HIGH  
(Note 11)  
V
OH  
V
- 0.5V  
OH  
PARAMETER  
DE  
0
A
SW  
GND  
1.5V  
RO  
t
t
t
t
t
t
+1.5V  
-1.5V  
+1.5V  
-1.5V  
+1.5V  
-1.5V  
HZ  
0V  
0
V
LZ  
ZH  
ZL  
CC  
, t  
ZL ZL(SHDN)  
t
LZ  
(Note 11)  
(Note 10)  
(Note 10)  
0
GND  
V
CC  
RO  
1.5V  
OUTPUT LOW  
0
V
CC  
V
+ 0.5V  
V
OL  
OL  
(Note 13)  
(Note 13)  
0
GND  
ZH(SHDN)  
ZL(SHDN)  
0
V
CC  
FIGURE 8A. TEST CIRCUIT  
FIGURE 8. RECEIVER ENABLE AND DISABLE TIMES  
FIGURE 8B. MEASUREMENT POINTS  
output voltages (V ) increase noise immunity, while the ±16.5kV  
OD  
built-in ESD protection complements the fault protection.  
Application Information  
RS-485 and RS-422 are differential (balanced) data transmission  
standards used for long haul or noisy environments. RS-422 is a  
subset of RS-485, so RS-485 transceivers are also RS-422  
compliant. RS-422 is a point-to-multipoint (multidrop) standard,  
which allows only one driver and up to 10 (assuming one-unit load  
devices) receivers on each bus. RS-485 is a true multipoint standard,  
which allows up to 32 one-unit load devices (any combination of  
drivers and receivers) on each bus. To allow for multipoint operation,  
the RS-485 specification requires that drivers must handle bus  
contention without sustaining any damage.  
Receiver (Rx) Features  
These devices utilize a differential input receiver for maximum noise  
immunity and common mode rejection. Input sensitivity is better  
than ±200mV, as required by the RS-422 and RS-485 specifications.  
Receiver input (load) current surpasses the RS-422 specification of  
3mA and is four times lower than the RS-485 “Unit Load (UL)”  
requirement of 1mA maximum. Thus, these products are known as  
“one-quarter ULtransceivers, and there can be up to 128 of these  
devices on a network while still complying with the RS-485 loading  
specification.  
Another important advantage of RS-485 is the extended common  
mode range (CMR), which specifies that the driver outputs and  
receiver inputs withstand signals that range from +12V to -7V.  
RS-422 and RS-485 are intended for runs as long as 4000 feet; thus,  
the wide CMR is necessary to handle ground potential differences, as  
well as voltages induced in the cable by external fields.  
The Rx functions with common mode voltages as great as ±15V,  
making them ideal for industrial or long networks where induced  
voltages are a realistic concern.  
All the receivers include a “full fail-safe” function that guarantees a  
high-level receiver output if the receiver inputs are unconnected  
(floating), shorted together, or connected to a terminated bus with all  
the transmitters disabled (i.e., an idle bus).  
The ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E is a family of  
ruggedized RS-485 transceivers that improves on the RS-485 basic  
requirements and therefore increases system reliability. The CMR  
increases to ±15V, while the RS-485 bus pins (receiver inputs and  
driver outputs) include fault protection against voltages and  
transients up to ±60V. Additionally, larger-than-required differential  
Rx outputs feature high drive levels (typically 22mA @ VOL = 1V) to  
ease the design of optically coupled isolated interfaces.  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
11  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Receivers easily meet the data rates supported by the corresponding  
Another advantage of the large V is the ability to drive more than  
OD  
driver, and all receiver outputs are three-statable via the active low  
RE input.  
two bus terminations, which allows for utilizing the ISL32470E,  
ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E in “star” and other  
multi-terminated, nonstandard network topologies. Figure 10 details  
The Rx in the 250kbps and 1Mbps versions include noise filtering  
circuitry to reject high-frequency signals. The 1Mbps version typically  
rejects pulses narrower than 50ns (equivalent to 20Mbps), while the  
250kbps Rx rejects pulses below 150ns (6.7Mbps).  
the transmitter’s V vs I  
characteristic and includes load lines  
OD OUT  
for four (30) and six (20) 120terminations. Figure 10 shows  
that the driver typically delivers ±1.3V into six terminations, and the  
“Electrical Specifications” table guarantees a V of ±0.8V at 21Ω  
OD  
over the full temperature range. The RS-485 standard requires a  
Driver (Tx) Features  
minimum 1.5V V into two terminations, but the ISL32470E,  
OD  
The RS-485/RS-422 driver is a differential output device that  
delivers at least 1.5V across a 54load (RS-485) and at least 2.4V  
across a 100load (RS-422). The drivers feature low propagation  
delay skew to maximize bit width and to minimize EMI, and all  
drivers are three-statable via the active high DE input.  
ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E delivers RS-485 voltage levels  
with two to three times the number of terminations.  
Hot Plug Function  
When a piece of equipment powers up, there is a period of time in  
which the processor or ASIC driving the RS-485 control lines (DE, RE)  
is unable to ensure that the RS-485 Tx and Rx outputs are kept  
disabled. If the equipment is connected to the bus, a driver activating  
prematurely during power-up may crash the bus. To avoid this  
scenario, the ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
The 250kbps and 1Mbps driver outputs are slew rate limited to  
minimize EMI and to minimize reflections in unterminated or  
improperly terminated networks. Outputs of the ISL32478E drivers  
are not limited; thus, faster output transition times allow data rates  
of at least 15Mbps.  
devices incorporate a “Hot Plug” function. Circuitry monitoring V  
CC  
High Overvoltage (Fault) Protection  
Increases Ruggedness  
ensures that, during power-up and power-down, the Tx and Rx outputs  
remain disabled, regardless of the state of DE and RE, if V is less than  
CC  
3.5V. This gives the processor/ASIC a chance to stabilize and drive the  
RS-485 control lines to the proper states. Figure 9 illustrates the  
power-up and power-down performance of the ISL32470E, ISL32472E,  
ISL32475E, ISL32478E compared to an RS-485 IC without the Hot Plug  
feature.  
The ±60V (referenced to the IC GND) fault protection on the RS-485  
pins makes these transceivers some of the most rugged on the  
market. This level of protection makes the ISL32470E, ISL32472E,  
ISL32475E, ISL32478E perfect for applications where power  
(e.g., 24V and 48V supplies) must be routed in the conduit with the  
data lines, or for outdoor applications where large transients are likely to  
occur. When power is routed with the data lines, even a momentary short  
between the supply and data lines will destroy an unprotected device.  
The ±60V fault levels of this family are at least five times higher than the  
levels specified for standard RS-485 ICs. The ISL32470E, ISL32472E,  
ISL32475E, ISL32478E protection is active whether the Tx is enabled or  
disabled, and even if the IC is powered down.  
DE, DI = V  
RE = GND  
CC  
5.0  
2.5  
3.5V  
2.8V  
V
CC  
0
5.0  
2.5  
0
R
R
= 1kΩ  
= 1kΩ  
L
L
If transients or voltages (including overshoots and ringing) greater  
than ±60V are possible, then additional external protection is  
required.  
A/Y  
ISL83088E  
ISL3247xE  
5.0  
2.5  
Wide Common Mode Voltage (CMV) Tolerance  
Improves Operating Range  
RO  
ISL3247xE  
0
RS-485 networks operating in industrial complexes or over long  
distances are susceptible to large CMV variations. Either of these  
operating environments may suffer from large node-to-node ground  
potential differences or CMV pickup from external electromagnetic  
sources, and devices with only the minimum required +12V to -7V  
CMR may malfunction. The ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E,  
ISL32478E has extended ±15V CMR, which allows for operation in  
environments that would overwhelm lesser transceivers.  
TIME  
(40µs/DIV)  
FIGURE 9. HOT PLUG PERFORMANCE (ISL3247xE) vs ISL83088E  
WITHOUT HOT PLUG CIRCUITRY  
ESD Protection  
Additionally, the Rx will not phase invert (erroneously change state),  
even with CMVs of ±40V or differential voltages as large as 40V.  
All pins on these devices include class 3 (>8kV) Human Body Model  
(HBM) ESD protection structures that are good enough to survive  
ESD events commonly seen during manufacturing. Even so, the  
RS-485 pins (driver outputs and receiver inputs) incorporate more  
advanced structures, which allows them to survive ESD events in  
excess of ±16.5kV HBM (±15kV for full-duplex versions). The  
RS-485 pins are particularly vulnerable to ESD strikes because they  
typically connect to an exposed port on the exterior of the finished  
product. Simply touching the port pins, or connecting a cable, can  
cause an ESD event that might destroy unprotected ICs. These new  
ESD structures protect the device whether or not it is powered up,  
High V Improves Noise Immunity and  
OD  
Flexibility  
The ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E driver design  
delivers larger differential output voltages (V ) than the RS-485  
OD  
standard requires or than most RS-485 transmitters can deliver. The  
typical ±2.5V V provides more noise immunity than networks built  
OD  
using many other transceivers.  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
12  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
and without interfering with the exceptional ±15V CMR. This built-in  
Built-In Driver Overload Protection  
ESD protection minimizes the need for board-level protection  
structures (e.g., transient suppression diodes) and the associated,  
undesirable capacitive load they present.  
As stated previously, the RS-485 specification requires that drivers  
survive worst-case bus contentions undamaged. These transceivers  
meet this requirement via driver output short circuit current limits  
and on-chip thermal shutdown circuitry.  
Data Rate, Cables, and Terminations  
The driver output stages incorporate a double foldback short circuit  
current limiting scheme, which ensures that the output current never  
exceeds the RS-485 specification, even at the common mode and  
fault condition voltage range extremes. The first foldback current  
level (70mA) is set to ensure that the driver never folds back when  
driving loads with common mode voltages up to ±15V. The very low  
second foldback current setting (9mA) minimizes power dissipation  
if the Tx is enabled when a fault occurs.  
RS-485/RS-422 are intended for network lengths up to 4000 feet,  
but the maximum system data rate decreases as the transmission  
length increases. Devices operating at 15Mbps may be used at  
lengths up to 150 feet (46m), but the distance can be increased to  
328 feet (100m) by operating at 10Mbps. The 1Mbps versions can  
operate at full data rates with lengths up to 800 feet (244m). Jitter is  
the limiting parameter at these faster data rates, so employing  
encoded data streams (e.g., Manchester coded or Return-to-Zero)  
may allow increased transmission distances. The slow versions can  
operate at 115kbps or less at the full 4000-foot (1220m) distance,  
or at 250kbps for lengths up to 3000 feet (915m). DC cable  
attenuation is the limiting parameter, so using better-quality cables  
(e.g., 22 AWG) may allow increased transmission distance.  
In the event of a major short circuit condition, devices also include a  
thermal shutdown feature that disables the drivers whenever the die  
temperature becomes excessive. This eliminates the power  
dissipation, allowing the die to cool. The drivers automatically  
re-enable after the die temperature drops by about 15°C. If the  
contention persists, the thermal shutdown/re-enable cycle repeats  
until the fault is cleared. Receivers stay operational during thermal  
shutdown.  
Twisted pair is the cable of choice for RS-485/RS-422 networks.  
Twisted-pair cables tend to pick up noise and other  
electromagnetically induced voltages as common mode signals,  
which are effectively rejected by the differential receivers in these  
ICs.  
Low Power Shutdown Mode  
These BiCMOS transceivers all use a fraction of the power required  
by competitive devices, but they also include a shutdown feature that  
Proper termination is imperative, when using the 15Mbps devices, to  
minimize reflections. Short networks using the 250kbps versions  
need not be terminated; however, terminations are recommended  
unless power dissipation is an overriding concern.  
reduces the already low quiescent I to a 10µA trickle. These  
CC  
devices enter shutdown whenever the receiver and driver are  
simultaneously disabled (RE = V and DE = GND) for a period of at  
CC  
In point-to-point or point-to-multipoint (single driver on bus like  
RS-422) networks, the main cable should be terminated in its  
characteristic impedance (typically 120) at the end farthest from  
the driver. In multi-receiver applications, stubs connecting receivers  
to the main cable should be kept as short as possible. Multipoint  
(multi-driver) systems require that the main cable be terminated in  
its characteristic impedance at both ends. Stubs connecting a  
transceiver to the main cable should be kept as short as possible.  
least 600ns. Disabling both the driver and the receiver for less than  
60ns guarantees that the transceiver will not enter shutdown.  
Note that receiver and driver enable times increase when the  
transceiver enables from shutdown. Refer to Notes 9, 10, 11, 12 and  
13 on page 9, at the end of the “Electrical Specifications” table, for  
more information.  
Typical Performance Curves  
V
= 5V, T = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified.  
A
CC  
3.6  
90  
R
= 20Ω  
D
R
= 30Ω  
D
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
3.4  
+25°C  
+85°C  
R
= 100Ω  
D
R
= 54Ω  
D
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
R
= 100Ω  
D
R
= 54Ω  
D
0
1
2
3
4
5
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 11. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs  
TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 10. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
13  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Typical Performance Curves  
V
= 5V, T = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)  
A
CC  
70  
60  
2.45  
2.40  
V
, +25°C  
OL  
DE = V , RE = X  
CC  
V
, +85°C  
OL  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
2.35  
2.30  
2.25  
DE = GND, RE = GND  
2.20  
2.15  
2.10  
2.05  
2.00  
-10  
-20  
-30  
V
, +85°C  
1
OH  
V
, +25°C  
3
OH  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
0
2
4
5
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
RECEIVER OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
FIGURE 12. SUPPLY CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE  
FIGURE 13. RECEIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs RECEIVER OUTPUT  
VOLTAGE  
1000  
150  
100  
50  
+85°C  
V
= 0V to 5.5V  
CC  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
Y OR Z = LOW  
+25°C  
0
Y or Z  
-50  
-100  
-150  
-200  
-400  
-600  
Y OR Z = HIGH  
+25°C  
A/Y or B/Z  
+85°C  
-60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60  
-70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70  
OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V)  
BUS PIN VOLTAGE (V)  
FIGURE 14. DRIVER OUTPUT CURRENT vs SHORT CIRCUIT VOLTAGE  
FIGURE 15. BUS PIN CURRENT vs BUS PIN VOLTAGE  
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
340  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
D
D
D
335  
330  
325  
320  
315  
310  
305  
300  
t
PLH  
t
PHL  
|t  
- t  
|
PLH PHL  
-40  
0
50  
85  
-25  
25  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
75  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 17. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE  
(ISL32470E, ISL32472E)  
FIGURE 16. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs  
TEMPERATURE (ISL32470E, ISL32472E)  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
14  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Typical Performance Curves  
V
= 5V, T = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)  
A
CC  
4.0  
85  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
D
D
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
t
PLH  
t
PHL  
|t  
- t  
|
PLH PHL  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 18. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs  
TEMPERATURE (ISL32475E)  
FIGURE 19. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE  
(ISL32475E)  
27  
3.4  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
D
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
D
3.2  
3.0  
2.8  
2.6  
2.4  
2.2  
2.0  
25  
23  
21  
19  
17  
15  
t
PLH  
t
PHL  
|t  
- t  
|
PLH PHL  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
-40  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75 85  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
FIGURE 20. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL PROPAGATION DELAY vs  
TEMPERATURE (ISL32478E)  
FIGURE 21. DRIVER DIFFERENTIAL SKEW vs TEMPERATURE  
(ISL32478E)  
A
A
15  
15  
B
B
V
= ±1V  
V
= ±1V  
ID  
ID  
10  
5
10  
5
RO  
RO  
RO  
RO  
0
0
5
0
5
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-10  
-15  
A
B
A
B
TIME (400ns/DIV)  
TIME (1µs/DIV)  
FIGURE 22. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±15V CMV  
(ISL32470E, ISL32472E)  
FIGURE 23. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±15V CMV  
(ISL32475E)  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
15  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Typical Performance Curves  
V
= 5V, T = +25°C; Unless Otherwise Specified. (Continued)  
CC A  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
A
D
15  
5
0
B
DI  
V
= ±1V  
ID  
10  
5
5
0
RO  
RO  
RO  
0
3
2
5
0
1
A/Y - B/Z  
-5  
0
-10  
-15  
-1  
-2  
-3  
A
B
TIME (1µs/DIV)  
TIME (20ns/DIV)  
FIGURE 25. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32470E,  
ISL32472E)  
FIGURE 24. RECEIVER PERFORMANCE WITH ±15V CMV  
(ISL32478E)  
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
R
= 54, C = 50pF  
D
D
D
5
0
5
0
DI  
DI  
5
0
5
0
RO  
RO  
3
2
3
2
1
1
0
0
A/Y - B/Z  
-1  
-2  
-3  
-1  
-2  
-3  
A/Y - B/Z  
TIME (400ns/DIV)  
TIME (20ns/DIV)  
FIGURE 27. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32478E)  
FIGURE 26. DRIVER AND RECEIVER WAVEFORMS (ISL32475E)  
Die Characteristics  
SUBSTRATE POTENTIAL (POWERED UP):  
GND  
PROCESS:  
Si Gate BiCMOS  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
16  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Revision History  
The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not warranted. Please go to web to make sure you  
have the latest Rev.  
DATE  
REVISION  
FN7784.1  
CHANGE  
Page 5 - Thermal Information, Thermal Resistance:  
March 9, 2012  
8 Ld SOIC Package Theta JA changed from 116 to 108  
Page 14 - Updated Figure 15 to show Pos breakdown between 60V and 70V.  
Page 19 - Updated Package Outline Drawing M8.15 to newest revision.  
January 21, 2011  
FN7784.0  
Initial Release  
Products  
Intersil Corporation is a leader in the design and manufacture of high-performance analog semiconductors. The Company's products address  
some of the industry's fastest growing markets, such as, flat panel displays, cell phones, handheld products, and notebooks. Intersil's product  
families address power management and analog signal processing functions. Go to www.intersil.com/products for a complete list of Intersil  
product families.  
*For a complete listing of Applications, Related Documentation and Related Parts, please see the respective device information page on  
intersil.com: ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E.  
To report errors or suggestions for this data sheet, please go to www.intersil.com/ask our staff  
FITs are available from our web site at http://rel.intersil.com/reports/search.php  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/product_tree  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9000 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/design/quality  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design, software and/or specifications at any time  
without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be  
accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third  
parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
17  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Package Outline Drawing  
M14.15  
14 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 1, 10/09  
4
0.10 C A-B 2X  
8.65  
A
3
6
DETAIL"A"  
0.22±0.03  
D
14  
8
6.0  
3.9  
4
0.10 C D 2X  
0.20 C 2X  
7
PIN NO.1  
ID MARK  
(0.35) x 45°  
4° ± 4°  
5
0.31-0.51  
0.25M C A-B D  
B
3
6
TOP VIEW  
0.10 C  
H
1.75 MAX  
1.25 MIN  
0.25  
GAUGE PLANE  
SEATING PLANE  
C
0.10-0.25  
1.27  
0.10 C  
SIDE VIEW  
DETAIL "A"  
(1.27)  
(0.6)  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to AMSEY14.5m-1994.  
3. Datums A and B to be determined at Datum H.  
(5.40)  
4. Dimension does not include interlead flash or protrusions.  
Interlead flash or protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm per side.  
5. The pin #1 indentifier may be either a mold or mark feature.  
6. Does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar protrusion  
shall be 0.10mm total in excess of lead width at maximum condition.  
(1.50)  
7. Reference to JEDEC MS-012-AB.  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
18  
ISL32470E, ISL32472E, ISL32475E, ISL32478E  
Package Outline Drawing  
M8.15  
8 LEAD NARROW BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 4, 1/12  
DETAIL "A"  
1.27 (0.050)  
0.40 (0.016)  
INDEX  
AREA  
6.20 (0.244)  
5.80 (0.228)  
0.50 (0.20)  
x 45°  
0.25 (0.01)  
4.00 (0.157)  
3.80 (0.150)  
8°  
0°  
1
2
3
0.25 (0.010)  
0.19 (0.008)  
SIDE VIEW “B”  
TOP VIEW  
2.20 (0.087)  
1
8
SEATING PLANE  
0.60 (0.023)  
1.27 (0.050)  
1.75 (0.069)  
5.00 (0.197)  
4.80 (0.189)  
2
3
7
6
1.35 (0.053)  
-C-  
4
5
0.25(0.010)  
0.10(0.004)  
1.27 (0.050)  
0.51(0.020)  
0.33(0.013)  
5.20(0.205)  
SIDE VIEW “A  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1994.  
2. Package length does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006  
inch) per side.  
3. Package width does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead  
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.  
4. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
5. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
6. The lead width as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above the  
seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024 inch).  
7. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are not  
necessarily exact.  
8. This outline conforms to JEDEC publication MS-012-AA ISSUE C.  
FN7784.1  
March 16, 2012  
19  

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