ISL97682 [RENESAS]

Compact 2-3-4-Ch LED Drivers with Phase Shift Control;
ISL97682
型号: ISL97682
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

Compact 2-3-4-Ch LED Drivers with Phase Shift Control

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中文:  中文翻译
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DATASHEET  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Compact 2-3-4-Ch LED Drivers with Phase Shift Control  
FN7689  
Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 are Intersil’s highly  
integrated 2-3-4-channel LED drivers that are suitable for  
medium size TFT-LCD backlights. These parts can drive  
multiple channels of LEDs from inputs as low as 4V to outputs  
of up to 45V. They can also operate from inputs as low as 3V to  
outputs of up to 26.5V in bootstrap configuration (see Figure  
26 for 3V operation).  
Features  
• ISL97682 - 2 x 100mA Channels  
• ISL97683 - 3 x 50mA Channels  
• ISL97684 - 4 x 50mA Channels  
• Input Voltage 4.0V~26.5V with Max V  
of 45V  
OUT  
• Input Voltage 3.0V(see Figure 26)~24V with Max V  
• PWM Dimming Linearity  
of 26.5V  
OUT  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 feature optional channels  
phase shift control. This feature is used to minimize the input,  
output ripple characteristics and load transient, which help  
eliminate or reduce the video and audio noise interference  
from the backlight driver operation.  
- PWM Dimming with Adjustable Dimming Frequency with  
Duty Cycle Linear from 0.4% to 100% <30kHz  
- Direct PWM Dimming with Duty Cycle Linear from 0.009%  
to 100% at 200Hz  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 offer 8-bit PWM dimming  
for systems that need frequency tuning flexibility. With the  
unique adaptive boost switching architecture, the ISL97682,  
ISL97683, ISL97684 also offer Direct PWM dimming with  
output, which follows input and achieves linearity as low as  
0.009% at 200Hz or 1.35% at 30kHz.  
• Current Matching of 0.7% typical from 1%~100% Dimming  
• Selectable 600kHz or 1MHz Switching Frequency in PWM/PFM  
Mode  
• Dynamic Headroom Control  
The drivers incorporate dynamic headroom control that monitors  
the highest LED forward voltage string and uses its feedback  
signal for the minimum output regulation. The ISL97682,  
ISL97683, ISL97684 incorporate extensive fault protection  
functions including string open and short circuit detections, OVP,  
and OTP. The switching frequency can be selected at either  
600kHz or 1.0MHz in PFM or PWM mode. These parts are  
available in the thin and compact 16 Ld 3mmx3mm TQFN  
package and operate in ambient temperature from -40°C to  
+85°C.  
• Fault Protection  
- String Open/Short Circuit Protections, OVP, OTP  
• Thin and Compact TQFN-16 3mmx3mm Package  
Applications  
• Tablet to Notebook PC Displays LED Backlighting  
• PMP LED Backlighting  
Related Literature  
• For a full list of related documents, visit our website  
- ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 product page  
L1  
L1  
D1  
45V, 4 x 50mA*  
Co  
VIN = 4~26.5V  
Ci  
D1  
45V, 4 x 50mA*  
Co  
VIN = 4~26.5V  
10µH  
Ci  
10µH  
10µF  
4.7µF  
10µF  
4.7µF  
7
VIN  
7
VIN  
9
LX  
OVP  
LX  
9
0.1µF  
1µF  
11  
VDC  
11  
0.1µF  
1µF  
VDC  
ISL97684  
ISL97684  
12  
10  
OVP  
12  
10  
EN  
6
EN  
6
5
PWMI  
RSET  
5
3
8
4
PWMI  
RSET  
PGND  
PGND  
3
8
FPWM/DIRECTPWM  
FSW  
FPWM/DIRECTPWM  
CH1 13  
CH2 14  
CH1 13  
CH2  
14  
4
2
FSW  
15  
CH3  
15  
16  
CH3  
CH4  
2
COMP  
COMP  
CH4 16  
10kΩ  
33pF  
10kΩ  
8.2nF  
33pF  
8.2nF  
1
AGND  
AGND  
1
*VIN> = 9V AND WITH  
GOOD LEDS MATCHING  
*VIN >=9V AND WITH  
GOOD LEDS MATCHING  
FIGURE 1A. DIRECT PWM DIMMING  
FIGURE 1B. PWM DIMMING WITH DIMMING FREQUENCY  
ADJUSTMENT USING R  
FPWM  
FIGURE 1. ISL97684 TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAMS  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 1 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Block Diagram  
OUTPUT = 45V, 4 X 50mA*  
VIN = 4~26.5V  
10µH/1.5A  
OPTIONAL FUSE  
4.7µF/50V  
LX  
VIN  
EN  
ISL97684  
OVP  
INTERNAL  
BIAS  
OVP  
REG  
O/P SHORT  
VDC  
FET  
DRIVER  
OSC &  
RAMP  
COMP  
Σ=0  
IMAX  
LOGIC  
ILIMIT  
PGND  
PHASE  
SELECT  
FSW  
FSW  
DETECT  
PE  
OPEN CKT, SHORT CKT DETECTS  
COMP  
GM  
AMP  
HIGHEST  
VF  
STRING  
DETECT  
CH1  
CH4  
8-BIT  
DAC  
DYNAMIC  
HEADROOM  
CONTROL  
VSET  
+
-
1
+
-
REF  
GEN  
RSET  
AGND  
REFOVP  
REFVSC  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
PHASE SELECT  
*VIN >= 9V AND WITH  
GOOD LEDS MATCHING  
PHASE SHIFT  
& PWM  
CONTROLLER  
8-BIT  
DIGITIZER  
PWMI  
+
-
4
FPWM/  
DIRECTPWM  
DIRECTPWM  
DETECT  
FIGURE 2. ISL97684 BLOCK DIAGRAM  
Ordering Information  
PART NUMBER  
TEMP RANGE  
PACKAGE  
PKG.  
(Notes 1, 2, 3)  
PART MARKING  
(°C)  
(RoHS Compliant)  
DWG. #  
ISL97682IRTZ  
ISL97683IRTZ  
7682  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
16 LD 3x3 TQFN  
L16.3x3D  
7683  
16 LD 3x3 TQFN  
16 LD 3x3 TQFN  
L16.3x3D  
L16.3x3D  
ISL97684IRTZ  
7684  
ISL97682IRTZEVALZ  
ISL97683IRTZEVAL  
ISL97684IRTZEVALZ  
NOTES:  
Evaluation Board  
Evaluation Board  
Evaluation Board  
1. Add “-T” suffix for 6k unit or “-TK” suffix for 1k unit tape and reel options. Refer to TB347 for details on reel specifications.  
2. These Intersil Pb-free plastic packaged products employ special Pb-free material sets, molding compounds/die attach materials, and 100% matte  
tin plate plus anneal (e3 termination finish, which is RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations). Intersil  
Pb-free products are MSL classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
3. For Moisture Sensitivity Level (MSL), see the product information page for ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684. For more information on MSL, see TB363.  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 2 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Pin Configurations  
ISL97682  
(16 LD TQFN)  
TOP VIEW  
ISL97683  
(16 LD TQFN)  
TOP VIEW  
16 15 14 13  
16 15 14 13  
AGND  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
1
2
3
4
12 OVP  
11 VDC  
10 PGND  
AGND  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
1
2
3
4
12 OVP  
11 VDC  
10 PGND  
9
LX  
9
LX  
5
6
7
8
5
6
7
8
ISL97684  
(16 LD TQFN)  
TOP VIEW  
16 15 14 13  
AGND  
1
2
3
4
12 OVP  
11 VDC  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
10  
9
PGND  
LX  
5
6
7
8
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 3 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Pin Descriptions  
PIN ISL97682 ISL97683 ISL97684  
DESCRIPTION  
1
2
3
4
AGND  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
AGND  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
AGND  
COMP  
RSET  
FSW  
Analog Ground for precision circuits  
External Compensation Pin  
Resistor connection for setting LED current, (see Equation 2 for calculating the ILEDpeak)  
FSW = 0 ~ 0.11 * VDC, Boost Switching Frequency = 600kHz with phase shift and PFM mode enabled.  
FSW = 0.34 * VDC ~ 0.44 * VDC, Boost Switching Frequency = 600kHz with phase shift and PWM mode  
enabled.  
FSW = 0.53 * VDC ~ 0.63 * VDC, Boost Switching Frequency = 1MHz with phase shift and PWM mode  
enabled.  
FSW = 0.86 * VDC ~ VDC, Boost Switching Frequency = 1MHz with phase shift and PFM mode enabled.  
5
6
7
PWMI  
EN  
PWMI  
EN  
PWMI  
EN  
PWM brightness control pin.  
Enable, can be tied directly to VIN if the system lacks of I/O  
VIN  
VIN  
VIN  
LED and Driver Supply Voltage. LED supply and Driver supply can be separated if high voltage application  
is needed and dual supplies are available  
8
FPWM/  
FPWM/  
FPWM/  
External PWM dimming with frequency modulation or Direct PWM dimming without frequency  
DirectPWM DirectPWM DirectPWM modulation.  
With a resistor connected to ground, the dimming frequency will be set by the Setting Resistor.  
When this pin is floating, the part enters Direct PWM mode such that the dimming follows the input PWM  
signal without frequency modulation.  
9
LX  
PGND  
VDC  
OVP  
CH1  
NC  
LX  
PGND  
VDC  
OVP  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
NC  
LX  
PGND  
VDC  
OVP  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
Input to boost switch  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
Power ground (LX, C , and C Power return)  
IN OUT  
De-couple capacitor for internally generated 5V supply  
Overvoltage protection input  
Input 1 to current source, CH, and monitoring  
Input 2 to current source, CH, and monitoring (ISL97682 is No Connect)  
Input 3 to current source, CH, and monitoring  
CH2  
NC  
Input 4 to current source, CH, and monitoring (ISL97682, ISL97683 are No Connect)  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 4 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Thermal Information  
VIN, EN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 28V  
VDC, PWMI, FPWM/DirectPWM, FSW, RSET, COMP, OVP . . . -0.3V to 5.5V  
CH1 to CH4, LX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to 45V  
PGND, AGND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -0.3V to +0.3V  
Above voltage ratings are all with respect to AGND pin  
Thermal Resistance (Typical)  
16 LD TQFN (Notes 4, 5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
Thermal Characterization (Typical)  
JA (°C/W)  
51  
JC (°C/W)  
4.6  
PSI (°C/W)  
JT  
16 Ld TQFN (Note 6). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  
0.11  
Maximum Continuous Junction Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .+125°C  
Storage Temperature . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-65°C to +150°C  
Pb-Free Reflow Profile . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see TB493  
Operating Conditions  
Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .-40°C to +85°C  
CAUTION: Do not operate at or near the maximum ratings listed for extended periods of time. Exposure to such conditions may adversely impact product  
reliability and result in failures not covered by warranty.  
NOTES:  
4. is measured in free air with the component mounted on a high-effective thermal conductivity test board with “direct attach” features. See TB379.  
JA  
5. For , the “case temp” location is the center of the exposed metal pad on the package underside.  
JC  
6. PSI is the PSI junction-to-top thermal characterization parameter. If the package top temperature can be measured with this rating then the die  
JT  
junction temperature can be estimated more accurately than the and thermal resistance ratings.  
JC JC  
5.  
Electrical Specifications All specifications below are characterized at T = -40°C to +85°C; V = 12V, EN = 5V, R  
= 20k,  
A
IN  
SET  
unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C.  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
GENERAL  
DESCRIPTION  
CONDITION  
(Note 7)  
4.0  
TYP  
5
(Note 7)  
26.5  
UNIT  
V
Backlight Supply Voltage, (Note 8)  
VIN Active Current  
T
= +25°C  
V
mA  
µA  
V
IN  
A
I
EN = 3.3V  
EN = 0V, T = 25°C  
VIN  
IVIN_STBY  
VIN Shutdown Current  
5
A
V
V
V
Output Voltage  
4.0V < V 26.5V  
IN  
45  
2.5  
OUT  
Undervoltage Lockout Threshold  
Undervoltage Lockout Hysteresis  
2.2  
4.6  
1.5  
V
UVLO  
100  
mV  
UVLO_HYS  
LINEAR REGULATOR  
V
V
LDO Output Voltage  
V
V
> 6V  
4.8  
30  
5
V
mV  
V
DC  
IN  
VDC LDO Dropout Voltage  
= 5V, I  
= 20mA  
VDC  
200  
0.5  
LDO  
IN  
EN  
EN  
Guaranteed Range for EN Input Low Voltage  
Guaranteed Range for EN Input High Voltage  
EN low time before shut-down  
Low  
Hi  
V
t
29.5  
ms  
EN(Low)  
BOOST SWITCHING REGULATOR  
SS  
Soft-start  
100% LED Duty Cycle  
7
ms  
A
SW  
Boost FET Current Limit  
Internal Boost Switch ON-Resistance  
Peak Efficiency  
1.4  
1.8  
2.3  
ILimit  
r
500  
90.1  
m  
%
DS(ON)  
Eff_peak  
V
= 24V, 48 LEDs, 30mA  
IN  
each, L = 10µH with DCR  
100mT = +25°C  
A
V
= 12V, 48 LEDs, 30mA  
87  
%
IN  
each, L = 10µH with  
DCR 100mT = +25°C  
A
D
D
Boost Maximum Duty Cycle  
Boost Minimum Duty Cycle  
V
< 2.4V (F  
= 600kHz)  
= 600kHz)  
92  
85  
%
%
MAX  
FSW  
FSW  
SW  
V
> 2.4V  
=1.0MHz)  
(F  
SW  
FSW  
FSW  
V
V
< 2.4V (F  
> 2.4V  
8
%
%
MIN  
SW  
15  
(F  
= 1.0MHz)  
SW  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 5 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Electrical Specifications All specifications below are characterized at T = -40°C to +85°C; V = 12V, EN = 5V, R  
= 20k,  
A
IN  
SET  
unless otherwise noted. Boldface limits apply over the operating temperature range, -40°C to +85°C. (Continued)  
MIN  
MAX  
PARAMETER  
DESCRIPTION  
Boost Switching Frequency  
CONDITION  
< 2.4V  
(Note 7)  
500  
TYP  
600  
1.0  
(Note 7)  
650  
UNIT  
kHz  
MHz  
µA  
F
F
F
SW  
SW  
SW  
> 2.4V  
0.9  
1.1  
ILX_leakage  
REFERENCE  
LX Leakage Current  
LX = 45V, EN = 0  
10  
I
Channel-to-Channel DC Current Matching  
R
= 20k(I  
SET LED  
= 20mA for  
-2  
-2.5  
-2  
+2  
+2.5  
+2  
%
%
%
MATCH  
ISL97683/4 and 40mA for  
ISL97682)  
R
= 40k(I  
= 10mA for  
LED  
SET  
ISL97683/4 and 20mA for  
ISL97682)  
I
Current Accuracy  
I
I
= 20mA (ISL97683/4)  
= 40mA (ISL97682)  
ACC  
LED  
LED  
FAULT DETECTION  
V
V
V
V
Channel Short Circuit Threshold  
Over-Temperature Threshold  
3.8  
4.4  
150  
5
4.9  
V
°C  
°C  
V
SC  
temp  
Over-Temperature Threshold Accuracy  
Overvoltage Limit on OVP Pin  
OVP Short Detection Fault Level  
temp_acc  
OVPlo  
1.18  
1.22  
70  
1.24  
OVP  
mV  
fault  
CURRENT SOURCES  
V
Dominant Channel Current Source Headroom  
at CHx Pin  
I
I
= 20mA  
500  
(Note 9)  
mV  
mV  
HEADROOM  
LED  
LED  
V
Dominant Channel Current Sink Headroom  
Range at CHx Pin  
= 20mA, T = +25°C  
90  
HEADROOM_RANGE  
A
V
Voltage at RSET Pin  
1.2  
1.22  
100  
50  
1.24  
V
RSET  
I
Maximum LED Current per Channel  
ISL97682  
ISL97683  
ISL97684  
mA  
mA  
mA  
LED(max)  
50  
PWM GENERATOR  
V
V
Guaranteed Range for PWM Input Low Voltage  
Guaranteed Range for PWM Input High Voltage  
PWMI Input Frequency Range  
0.8  
V
V
IL  
1.5  
IH  
F
100  
30,000  
Hz  
ns  
PWMI  
DPWM  
Direct PWM Dimming Output Maximum  
Resolution  
85  
8
ACC  
t
Direct PWM Dimming Minimum On-Time  
Direct PWM Mode  
250  
450  
ns  
DPWM_ON_MIN  
PWM  
PWM Dimming with Adjustable Dimming  
Frequency Output Resolution  
bit  
ACC  
PWM  
PWMI Input Allowable Jitter Hysteresis  
Generated PWM Dimming Frequency Range  
Voltage at FPWM pin  
-0.46  
100  
+0.46  
30,000  
1.24  
LSB  
Hz  
V
HYST  
F
PWM  
V
R
= 3.3k  
1.20  
1.22  
FPWM  
FPWM  
NOTES:  
7. Parameters with MIN and/or MAX limits are 100% tested at +25°C, unless otherwise specified. Temperature limits established by characterization  
and are not production tested.  
8. At maximum V of 26V, minimum V  
IN  
is 28V. Minimum V can be lower at lower V .  
OUT IN  
OUT  
9. Varies within range specified by V  
.
HEADROOM_RANGE  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 6 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Typical Performance Curves  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
85  
80  
75  
70  
65  
60  
55  
50  
4.2V  
IN  
3.7V  
IN  
4.2V  
IN  
30  
20  
10  
0
3.7V  
40  
IN  
3V  
IN  
3V  
IN  
0
20  
60  
80  
100  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
DC (%)  
DC (%)  
FIGURE 3. ISL97683 TYPICAL EFFICIENCY FOR 3V TO 4.2V IN A  
3P7S, ILED = 20mA/CH SINGLE SUPPLY  
FIGURE 4. ISL97683 TYPICAL EFFICIENCY FOR 3V TO 4.2V IN A  
3P7S, ILED = 20mA/CH CONFIGURATION AT  
CONFIGURATION AT F  
= 600kHz IN PWM MODE  
F
= 600kHz IN PWM MODE WITH V SUPPLY = 5V  
SW  
SW IN  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
95  
90  
85  
80  
75  
70  
5V  
600k PWM  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
30  
0
50  
DC (%)  
100  
DC (%)  
FIGURE 5. ISL97683 TYPICAL EFFICIENCY FOR 5V IN A 3P7S,  
IN  
FIGURE 6. ISL97684 EFFICIENCY FOR 4P10S AT 20mA/CH AT  
600kHz IN PWM MODE  
ILED = 20mA/CH CONFIGURATION AT F  
= 600kHz  
SW  
IN PWM MODE  
93  
88  
83  
78  
73  
68  
63  
58  
87  
86  
85  
1000k PFM V = 15V  
IN  
84  
1000k PWM 50%  
1000k PWM V = 15V  
IN  
1000k PFM 50%  
83  
0
10  
20  
30  
40  
50  
60  
70  
80  
90 100  
0
10  
20  
30  
DC (%)  
FIGURE 7. ISL97864 PWM vs PFM EFFICIENCY vs DC AT  
= 15V IN4P8S CONFIGURATION  
FIGURE 8. PFM vs PFM MODE FOR 4P8S vs V AT 1MHz  
IN  
V
IN  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 7 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
32  
30  
28  
26  
24  
22  
20  
18  
16  
14  
12  
10  
8
4.5  
4.0  
3.5  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
CH3  
CH2  
CH4  
60  
1.5  
CALCULATED  
CH1  
1.0  
6
MEASURED  
4
2
0
0.5  
0
0
20  
40  
80  
100  
0
0.8  
1.6  
2.4  
3.2  
4.0  
4.8  
DC (%)  
DIMMING DUTY CYCLE (%)  
FIGURE 9. CURRENT LINEARITY vs LOW LEVEL PWM DIMMING  
DUTY CYCLE AT 12V FOR 4P10S AT 20mA/CH  
FIGURE 10. CURRENT LINEARITY vs PWM DIMMING DUTY CYCLE  
AT 12V FOR 4P10S AT 20mA/CH  
IN  
IN  
5
4
3
2
1
0
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
CH3  
CH1  
CH2  
CH4  
0
10  
20  
30  
0
5
10  
15  
(V)  
20  
25  
30  
V
(V)  
V
IN  
IN  
FIGURE 11. QUIESCENT CURRENT vs V WITH EN = HIGH, NO  
IN  
FIGURE 12. CHANNEL VOLTAGE vs V FOR V = 12V AT 4P10S AT  
IN IN  
LEDS CONNECTED  
20mA/CH  
V
(5V/DIV)  
IN  
V
(5V/DIV)  
IN  
I
(0.5A/DIV)  
IN  
I
(0.5A/DIV)  
IN  
ILED (20mA/DIV)  
ILED (20mA/DIV)  
FIGURE 13. LINE REGULATION WITH V CHANGE FROM 6V TO 26V  
IN  
FIGURE 14. LINE REGULATION WITH V CHANGE FROM 26V TO 6V  
IN  
FOR 4P10S AT 20mA/C  
FOR 4P10S AT 20mA/CH  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 8 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Typical Performance Curves (Continued)  
V
(50mV/DIV)  
V
(1V/DIV)  
OUT
O
LX = 20V/DIV)  
ILED (20mA/DIV)  
FIGURE 15. LOAD REGULATION WITH ILED CHANGE FDROM 100%  
FIGURE 16. V  
RIPPLE VOLTAGE, V = 12V, 4P10S AT 20mA/CH  
IN  
OUT  
TO 0% PWM DIMMING, V = 12V AT 20mA/CH  
IN  
V
OUT  
V
OUT  
I
(0.5A/DIV)  
IN  
I
(0.5A/DIV)  
IN  
ILED (20mA/DIV)  
EN
EN  
ILED (20mA/DIV)  
FIGURE 17. IN-RUSH AND LED CURRENT AT V = 5V FOR 4P10S  
IN  
FIGURE 18. IN-RUSH AND LED CURRENT AT V = 12V FOR 4P10S  
IN  
AT 20mA/CH  
AT 20mA/CH  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 9 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Current Matching and Current Accuracy  
Each channel of the LED current is regulated by the current  
source circuit, as shown in Figure 19.  
Theory of Operation  
PWM Boost Converter  
The current mode PWM boost converter produces the minimal  
voltage needed to enable the LED stack with the highest forward  
voltage drop to run at the programmed current. The ISL97682,  
ISL97683, and ISL97684 employ current mode control boost  
architecture that has a fast current sense loop and a slow voltage  
feedback loop. Such architecture achieves a fast transient  
response that is essential for the notebook backlight application  
where the power can be a series of drained batteries or instantly  
change to an AC/DC adapter without rendering a noticeable  
visual nuisance. The number of LEDs that can be driven by the  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 depends on the type of LED  
chosen in the application. The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
are capable of boosting up to 45V and typically driving 13 LEDs  
in series for each of the 4 channels, enabling a total of 52 pieces  
of the 3.2V/20mA type of LEDs.  
The LED peak current is set by translating the R  
SET  
current to the  
output with a scaling factor of 401.8/R . The source terminals  
SET  
of the current source MOSFETs are designed to operate within a  
range at about 500mV to optimize power loss versus accuracy  
requirements. The sources of errors of the channel-to-channel  
current matching come from the op amps offset, internal layout,  
reference, and current source resistors. These parameters are  
optimized for current matching and absolute current accuracy.  
However, the absolute accuracy is additionally determined by the  
external R . A 1% tolerance resistor is recommended.  
SET  
OVP  
The Overvoltage Protection (OVP) pin has a function of setting the  
overvoltage trip level as well as limiting the V  
range.  
regulation  
OUT  
+
-
+
REF  
-
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 OVP threshold is set by  
R
and R shown by Equation 1:  
UPPER  
LOWER  
RSET  
V
= 1.22V * (R  
UPPER  
+ R  
)/R  
(EQ. 1)  
OUT_OVP  
LOWER LOWER  
PWM DIMMING  
V
can only regulate between 42% and 100% of the V  
OUT_OVP  
OUT  
FIGURE 19. SIMPLIFIED CURRENT SOURCE CIRCUIT  
such that:  
Allowable V  
= 42% to 100% of V  
OUT_OVP  
OUT  
Dynamic Headroom Control  
For example, if 10 LEDs are used with the worst case being V  
OUT  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 feature a proprietary  
Dynamic Headroom Control circuit that detects the highest  
forward voltage string or the lowest voltage from any of the CH  
pins digitally. When the lowest CH voltage is lower than the short  
of 35V. If R and R are chosen such that the OVP level is set at  
1
2
40V, then the V  
is allowed to operate between 16.8V and 40V.  
OUT  
If the requirement is changed to 4 LEDs of 14V V  
application,  
OUT  
then the OVP level must be reduced and users should follow the  
= (42% ~100%) OVP level requirement. Otherwise, the  
headroom control will be disturbed such that the channel voltage  
can be much higher than expected and sometimes can prevent  
the driver from operating properly.  
circuit threshold (V ), such voltage will be used as the feedback  
SC  
V
signal for the boost regulator. The boost makes the output to the  
correct level such that the lowest CH is at the target headroom  
voltage. Since all LED stacks are connected to the same output  
voltage, the other CH pins will have a higher voltage, but the  
regulated current source circuit on each channel will ensure that  
each channel has the same current. The output voltage will  
regulate cycle-by-cycle and it is always referenced to the highest  
forward voltage string in the architecture.  
OUT  
The ratio of the OVP capacitor should be the inverse of the OVP  
resistor. For example:  
if R  
/R  
= 33/1, then C  
/C = 1/33 with  
UPPER LOWER  
UPPER LOWER  
C
= 100pF and C  
= 3.3nF.  
UPPER  
UPPER  
Dimming Controls  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 allow two ways of controlling  
the LED current, and therefore, the brightness. They are:  
Enable  
An EN signal is required to enable the internal regulator for normal  
operation. If there is no signal for longer than 28ms, the device will  
enter shutdown.  
1. DC current adjustment  
2. PWM chopping of the LED current defined in Step 1.  
Power Sequence  
There is no specific power sequence requirement for the  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684. The EN signal can be tied to V  
but not the VDC that will prevent the device from powering up.  
There are various ways to achieve DC or PWM current control,  
which will be described in the following.  
IN  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 10 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Maximum DC Current Setting  
The initial brightness should be set by choosing an appropriate  
value for R . This should be chosen to fix the maximum  
possible LED current as shown in Equation 2 for ISL97682 and  
Equation 3 for ISL97683 and ISL97684:  
ILED1-20mA  
ILED2-20mA  
ILED3-20mA  
ILED4-20mA  
SET  
804  
--------------  
I
I
=
=
LEDmax  
LEDmax  
(EQ. 2)  
R
SET  
ILED_Total_20mA  
402  
--------------  
(EQ. 3)  
R
SET  
5
10  
TIME (ms)  
DC Current Adjustment  
FIGURE 21. PHASE SHIFT 4-Ch LED DRIVER WITH 10% PWM  
DIMMING CHANNEL CURRENT (UPPER) AND TOTAL  
CURRENT (LOWER)  
Once R  
is fixed, the LED DC current can be adjusted.  
SET  
For example, in the 4-channel ISL97684, if the maximum required  
LED current (I ) is 20mA, rearranging Equation 3 yields  
LED(max)  
Equation 4:  
R
= 402  0.02 = 20.1k  
ILED4-20mA  
ILED3-20mA  
ILED2-20mA  
ILED1-20mA  
SET  
(EQ. 4)  
PWM Control  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 have high speed 8-bit  
digitizers that decode the incoming PWM signal and convert it into  
2- 3- or 4- channels of 8-bit PWM current with a phase shift  
function that will be described later. During the PWM On period,  
ILED_Total_80mA  
the LED peak current is defined by the R  
resistor value. The  
SET  
average LED current of each channel is controlled by I  
the PWM duty cycle in percent shown by Equation 5:  
and  
LEDmax  
5
10  
TIME (ms)  
I
= I  
PWM  
LEDmax  
(EQ. 5)  
LEDave  
FIGURE 22. CONVENTIONAL LED DRIVER PWM DIMMING CHANNEL  
AND TOTAL CURRENT AT 50% DUTY CYCLE  
When the PWM input = 0, all channels are disconnected and the  
is guaranteed to be <5µA in this state.  
I
LED  
The PWM dimming frequency is adjusted by a resistor at the  
RFPWM pin, described in “PWM Dimming Frequency  
Adjustment” on page 12.  
ILED4-20mA  
ILED3-20mA  
ILED2-20mA  
ILED1-20mA  
ILED1-20mA  
ILED2-20mA  
ILED3-20mA  
ILED4-20mA  
ILED_Total_40mA  
5
10  
ILED_Total_80mA  
TIME (ms)  
FIGURE 23. EQUAL PHASE SHIFT LED DRIVER PWM DIMMING  
CHANNEL AT 50% DUTY CYCLE  
5
10  
15  
TIME (ms)  
FIGURE 20. CONVENTIONAL 4-Ch LED DRIVER WITH 10% PWM  
DIMMING CHANNEL CURRENT (UPPER) AND TOTAL  
CURRENT (LOWER)  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 11 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
For example, for a 200Hz input PWM frequency, the minimum  
duty cycle is:  
Phase Shift Control  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 are capable of delaying the  
phase of each current source. Conventional LED drivers exhibit  
the worst load transients to the boost circuit by turning on all  
channels simultaneously as shown in Figures 20 and 21. In  
contrast, the ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 phase shifts each  
channel by turning them on once during each PWM dimming  
period as shown in Figures 23 and 24. At each dimming duty  
cycle except at 100%, the sum of the phase shifted total current  
will be less than a conventional LED drivers’ total current.  
(EQ. 8)  
Min DC = 450ns 200Hz = 0.009%  
Table 1 shows the PWM Dimming with Phase Shift and Direct  
PWM Dimming configurations.  
TABLE 1.  
RFWM/  
DIRECTPWM  
PHASE  
SHIFT  
DIMMING  
RESOLUTION  
FUNCTION  
For ISL97682, the two channels are separated by 180°. For  
ISL97683, the three channels are separated by 90° and not  
120°. For ISL97684, the four channels are separated by 90°. If  
the channels are combined for higher current application, the  
phase shift function must be disabled by running the part in  
direct PWM mode by floating the RFPWM/DirectPWM and  
selecting switching frequency by biasing the FSW pin as  
explained in Table 2.  
Connects with  
Resistor  
PWM Dimming with  
frequency adjust  
Yes  
8-bit  
Floating  
DirectPWM without  
frequency adjust  
No  
N/A  
Switching Frequency and PWM/PFM Mode  
When the FSW pin is biased from VDC with a resistor divider  
R
and R  
, the switching frequency and PFM/PWM  
UPPER  
LOWER  
t
PWMIN  
mode will change according to the following FSW levels shown in  
Table 2 with the recommended R  
UPPER  
and R  
LOWER  
.
60%  
PWMI  
ILED1  
t
(t )  
FPWM PWMOUT  
TABLE 2.  
t
OFF  
t
ON  
60%  
PHASE  
40%  
FSW  
F
SHIFT Mode  
R
R
SW  
UPPER  
LOWER  
ILED2  
ILED3  
ILED4  
(0 ~ 0.11)*VDC  
(0.34~0.44)*VDC  
(0.53~0.63)*VDC  
(0.86~1) VDC  
600kHz  
600kHz  
1.0MHz  
1.0MHz  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
PFM  
Open  
0
PWM 187k  
PWM 100k  
120k  
138k  
Open  
PFM  
0
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 goes into PFM mode at  
= 600kHz/1MHz when the FSW pin is biased at 0/VDC volts.  
ILED1  
F
SW  
FIGURE 24. ISL97684 4 CHANNELS PHASE SHIFT ILLUSTRATION  
The part will only go into PFM mode depending on the LED output  
voltage and loading conditions and can be more efficient than  
running the part in PWM mode as shown in Figures 5 and 6. The  
dimming frequency can be set or applied up to 30kHz with duty  
cycle from 0.4% to 100%. The lower limit of 0.4% is the result of  
an 8-bit digitizer resolution.  
PWM Dimming Frequency Adjustment  
The dimming frequency is set by an external resistor at the  
RFPWM/DirectPWM pin to GND calculated by Equation 6:  
7
12.4  10  
RFPWM  
(EQ. 6)  
--------------------------------  
=
F
PWM  
Soft-Start  
The in-rush current will flow towards C  
and it is determined by the ramp rate of V and the values of  
when V is applied  
IN  
IN  
where FPWM is the desirable PWM dimming frequency and  
is the setting resistor. Do not bias RFPWM/DirectPWM if  
direct PWM dimming is used; see Table 1 for clarification.  
OUT  
R
FPWM  
C
and L.  
OUT  
Once the part is enabled, the boost regulator will begin to switch  
and the current in the inductor will ramp-up. The current in the  
boost power switch is monitored and the switching is terminated  
in any cycle where the current exceeds the current limit. The  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 include a soft-start feature  
where this current limit starts at a low value (225mA). This is  
stepped up to the final 1.8A current limit in 7 further steps of  
225mA. These steps will happen over approximately 8ms and  
will be extended at a low LED PWM frequency if the LED duty  
cycle is low. This allows the output capacitor to be charged to the  
required value at a low current limit and prevents high input  
current for systems that have only a low to medium output  
current requirement.  
The PWM dimming frequency can be set or applied up to 30kHz  
with duty cycle from 0.4% to 100%. The lower limit of 0.4% is the  
result of 8-bit digitizer resolution.  
Direct PWM Dimming  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 can also operate in direct  
PWM dimming mode such that the output follows the input PWM  
signal without phase shifting. The FSW pin can still be used to  
select between 600kHz and 1MHz in PWM or PFM mode as  
explained in “Pin Descriptions” on page 4. To use Direct PWM  
mode, users should float the RFPWM/DirectPWM pin. The input  
PWM frequency should be limited to 30kHz and the minimum  
duty cycle be calculated by Equation 7:  
(EQ. 7)  
Min Duty Cycle = 450ns Input PWM Frequency  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 12 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Some users employ some special types of LEDs that have zener  
diode structure in parallel with the LED for ESD enhancement, thus  
enabling open circuit operation. When this type of LED goes open  
circuit, the effect is as if the LED forward voltage has increased,  
but no light is emitted. Any affected string will not be disabled,  
unless the failure results in the boost OVP limit being reached,  
allowing all other LEDs in the string to remain functional. Care  
should be taken in this case that the boost OVP limit and SCP limit  
are set properly, in order to assure that multiple failures on one  
string do not cause all other good channels to be faulted out. This  
is due to the increased forward voltage of the faulty channel  
making all other channels look as if they have LED shorts. See  
Table 3 for details for responses to fault conditions.  
Fault Protection and Monitoring  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 feature extensive protection  
functions to cover all the perceivable failure conditions. The  
failure mode of a LED can be either open circuit or as a short. The  
behavior of an open circuited LED can also take the form of  
either infinite resistance (or for some LEDs, a zener diode), which  
is integrated into the device in parallel with the now opened LED.  
For basic LEDs (which do not have built-in zener diodes), an open  
circuit failure of an LED will only result in the loss of one channel  
of LEDs without affecting other channels. Similarly, a short circuit  
condition on a channel that results in that channel being turned  
off does not affect other channels unless a similar fault is  
occurring.  
Overvoltage Protection (OVP)  
The integrated OVP circuit monitors the output voltage and keeps  
the voltage at a safe level. The OVP threshold is set as Equation 9:  
Due to the lag in boost response to any load change at its output,  
certain transient events (such as LED current steps or significant  
step changes in LED duty cycle) can transiently look like LED  
fault modes. The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 use feedback  
from the LEDs to determine when it is in a stable operating  
region and prevents apparent faults during these transient  
events from allowing any of the LED stacks to fault out. See  
Table 3 for more details.  
OVP = 1.22V  R  
+ R  
  R  
LOWER LOWER  
(EQ. 9)  
UPPER  
These resistors should be large to minimize the power loss. For  
example, a 1MkR and 30kR sets OVP to 41.2V.  
UPPER  
Large OVP resistors also allow C  
LOWER  
discharges slowly during the  
OUT  
PWM Off time. Parallel capacitors should also be placed across  
the OVP resistors such that R /R = C /C  
Short Circuit Protection (SCP)  
.
UPPER LOWER LOWER UPPER  
The short circuit detection circuit monitors the voltage on each  
channel and disables faulty channels which are detected above  
the programmed short circuit threshold. When an LED becomes  
shorted, the action taken is described in Table 3. The short circuit  
threshold is 4.4V.  
Using a C  
value of at least 30pF is recommended. These  
UPPER  
capacitors reduce the AC impedance of the OVP node, which is  
important when using high value resistors.  
Undervoltage Lockout  
If the input voltage falls below the UVLO level of 2.5V, the device  
will stop switching and be reset. Operation will restart only if the  
device is re-powered and re-enabled once the input voltage is  
back in the normal operating range.  
Open Circuit Protection (OCP)  
When one of the LEDs becomes open circuit, it can behave as  
either an infinite resistance or a gradually increasing finite  
resistance. The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 monitors the  
current in each channel such that any string which reaches the  
intended output current, is considered “good”. Should the current  
subsequently fall below the target, the channel will be  
considered an “open circuit”. Furthermore, should the boost  
output of the ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 reach the OVP  
limit, all channels which are not “good” will immediately be  
considered as “open circuit”. Detection of an “open circuit”  
channel will result in a time-out before disabling of the affected  
channel.  
Over-Temperature Protection (OTP)  
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 over-temperature protection  
threshold is set to +150°C. Each time this is reached, the boost  
will stop switching and the output current sources will be  
switched off.  
For the extensive fault protection conditions, please refer to  
Figure 25 and Table 3 for details.  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 13 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
VIN  
LX  
VOUT  
O/P  
SHORT  
OVP  
IMAX  
FET  
DRIVER  
LOGIC  
I
LIMIT  
VSC  
VIN  
CH4  
VSET/2  
REG  
REF  
THRM  
SHDN  
T2  
TEMP  
SENSOR  
T1  
OTP  
VSET  
Q1  
Q4  
+
-
+
VSET  
-
PWM1/OC1/SC1  
PWM4/OC4/SC4  
PHASE SHIFT  
AND LOGIC  
CONTROL  
FIGURE 25. SIMPLIFIED FAULT PROTECTIONS  
TABLE 3. PROTECTIONS TABLE  
V
REGULATED  
BY  
OUT  
CASE  
1
FAILURE MODE  
DETECTION MODE  
FAILED CHANNEL ACTION  
CH1 ON and burns power  
GOOD CHANNELS ACTION  
CH2 through CH4 Normal  
CH1 Short Circuit  
Over-Temperature  
Protection limit (OTP) not  
triggered and CH1 < 4.4V  
Highest VF of CH2  
through CH4  
2
3
4
CH1 Short Circuit  
CH1 Short Circuit  
OTP triggered but VCH1 < All channels switched off until power-cycled.  
4.4V  
Highest VF of CH2  
through CH4  
OTP not triggered but  
CH1 > 4.4V  
CH1 faults out after 6 PWM cycle  
(7-18 in direct PWM) time-out  
CH2 through CH4 Normal  
Highest VF of CH2  
through CH4  
CH1 Open Circuit  
with infinite  
OTP not triggered and  
CH1 < 4.4V  
V
will ramp to OVP. CH1 will  
CH2 through CH4 Normal  
Highest VF of CH2  
through CH4  
OUT  
time-out after 6 PWM cycles (7-18  
resistance  
in direct PWM) and switch off. V  
will drop to normal level.  
OUT  
5
6
7
CH1 LED Open  
Circuit but has  
paralleled Zener  
OTP not triggered and  
CH1 < 4.4V  
CH1 remains ON and has highest  
VF, thus V increases  
CH2 through CH4 ON, Q2 through VF of CH1  
Q4 burn power  
OUT  
CH1 LED Open  
Circuit but has  
paralleled Zener  
OTP triggered but CH1 < CH1 goes off  
4.4V  
Same as CH1  
VF of CH1  
VF of CH1  
CH1 LED Open  
Circuit but has  
paralleled Zener  
OTP not triggered but  
CHx > 4.4V  
CH1 remains ON and has highest  
VF, thus V increases.  
V
increases then CH-X  
OUT  
switches OFF after 6 PWM cycles.  
This is an unwanted shut off and  
can be prevented by setting OVP  
at an appropriate level.  
OUT  
8
9
Channel-to-Channel OTP triggered but CHx < All channels switched off until chip cooled  
Highest VF of CH1  
through CH4  
VF too high  
4.4V  
Output LED stack  
voltage too high  
V
> V  
OVP  
Driven with normal current. Any channel that has insufficient headroom Highest VF of CH1  
will fault out after 6 PWM cycle (7-18 in direct PWM) time-out.  
OUT  
through CH4  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 14 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
The peak current can be derived from the voltage across the  
inductor during the Off-period, expressed in Equation 14:  
Components Selections  
According to the inductor Voltage-Second Balance principle, the  
change of inductor current during the switching regulator  
On-time is equal to the change of inductor current during the  
switching regulator Off-time. Since the voltage across an inductor  
is as shown in Equation 10:  
IL  
= V I   85% V + 1 2V  V V   L V f  
  
SW  
peak  
O
O
I
I
O
I
O
(EQ. 14)  
The choice of 85% is just an average term for the efficiency  
approximation. The first term is the average current, which is  
inversely proportional to the input voltage. The second term is  
the inductor current change, which is inversely proportional to L  
(EQ. 10)  
V
= L  I  t  
L
L
and F  
as a result, for a given switching.  
SW  
and I @ On = I @ Off, therefore:  
L
L
(EQ. 11)  
V 0  L D t = V V V   L  1 D  t  
S
I
S
O
D
I
Applications  
Low Voltage Operations  
where D is the switching duty cycle defined by the turn-on time  
over the switching periods. V is a Schottky diode forward  
D
The ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684 VIN pin can be separately  
biased from the LEDs power input to allow low voltage operation.  
For systems that have only single supply, VOUT can be tied to the  
driver VIN pin to allow initial start-up; see Figure 26. The circuit  
works as follows; when the input voltage is available and the  
voltage that can be neglected for approximation.  
Rearranging the terms without accounting for V gives the boost  
D
ratio and duty cycle as Equations 12 and 13:  
(EQ. 12)  
(EQ. 13)  
V
V = 1  1 D  
I
O
device is not enabled, the V  
follows V with a Schottky diode  
OUT  
IN  
voltage drop. The V  
OUT  
bootstrapped to VIN pin allows an initial  
D = V V   V  
O
O
I
start-up once the part is enabled. Once the driver starts up with  
regulating to the target, the VIN pin voltage also increases.  
V
OUT  
As long as the V  
Input Capacitor  
does not exceed 26.5V and the extra power  
OUT  
Switching regulators require input capacitors to deliver peak  
charging current and to reduce the impedance of the input  
supply. This reduces interaction between the regulator and input  
supply, thereby improving system stability. The high switching  
frequency of the loop causes almost all ripple current to flow in  
the input capacitor, which must be rated accordingly.  
loss on VIN is acceptable, this configuration can be used for input  
voltage as low as 3.0V. For systems where a single input supply  
of 4V to 5.5V is available, the VIN pin can be shorted to VDC,  
allowing a slight gain in efficiency due to bypassing the internal  
LDO.  
For systems that have dual supplies, the VIN pin can be biased  
from 5V to 12V. The input voltage can be as low as 2.7V without  
the limitations previously mentioned; see Figure 27.  
A capacitor with low internal series resistance should be chosen  
to minimize heating effects and improve system efficiency, such  
as X5R or X7R ceramic capacitors, which offer small size and a  
lower value of temperature and voltage coefficient compared to  
other ceramic capacitors.  
V
< 26.5V  
V
= 3V ~ 24V  
OUT  
IN  
ISL97684  
It is recommended that an input capacitor of at least 10µF be  
used. Ensure the voltage rating of the input capacitor is suitable  
to handle the full supply range.  
LX  
VIN  
VDC  
OVP  
PGND  
EN  
CH1  
CH2  
CH3  
CH4  
Inductor  
20mA  
PWMI  
FSW  
The selection of the inductor should be based on its maximum  
RSET  
and saturation current (I ) characteristics, power dissipation  
SAT  
AGND  
(DCR), EMI susceptibility (shielded vs unshielded), and size.  
Inductor type and value influence many key parameters,  
including ripple current, current limit, efficiency, transient  
performance and stability.  
COMP  
FIGURE 26. SINGLE SUPPLY 3V OPERATION  
The inductor’s maximum current capability must be adequate  
enough to handle the peak current at the worst case condition.  
Additionally if an inductor core is chosen with too low a current  
rating, saturation in the core will cause the effective inductor  
value to fall, leading to an increase in peak to average current  
level, poor efficiency and overheating in the core. The series  
resistance, DCR, within the inductor causes conduction loss and  
heat dissipation. A shielded inductor is usually more suitable for  
EMI susceptible applications, such as LED backlighting.  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 15 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
V
< 26.5V  
2.7 TO 24 V  
IN  
OUT  
ISL97684  
5V TO 12V BIAS  
LX  
VIN  
VDC  
OVP  
PGND  
EN  
CH1  
20mA  
PWMI  
CH2  
FSW  
RSET  
CH3  
CH4  
AGND  
COMP  
FIGURE 27. DUAL SUPPLIES 2.7V OPERATION  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 16 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
Revision History The revision history provided is for informational purposes only and is believed to be accurate, but not  
warranted. Please visit our website to make sure you have the latest revision.  
DATE  
REVISION  
FN7689.2  
CHANGE  
September 19, 2017  
Applied new header/footer.  
Added Related Literature  
Updated Ordering Information table.  
Added VHEADROOM_RANGE spec to EC table.  
Added Note 9.  
In “Current Matching and Current Accuracy” on page 10 updated 2nd sentence in paragraph 2 for clarification.  
Replaced Products section with About Intersil.  
February 3, 2012  
FN7689.1  
FN7689.0  
On page 1, RC values on COMP pin in Figure 1A and 1B were both updated with values of 10kΩ, 8.2nF, and 33pF.  
On page 4, the pin description for Pin#4 was updated with new numbers to set boost switching frequency and  
PFM mode.  
In Table 2 on page 12, the FSW pin setting was updated with new numbers to set boost switching frequency and  
PFM mode.  
March 11, 2011  
Initial Release.  
About Intersil  
Intersil Corporation is a leading provider of innovative power management and precision analog solutions. The company's products  
address some of the largest markets within the industrial and infrastructure, mobile computing, and high-end consumer markets.  
For the most updated datasheet, application notes, related documentation, and related parts, see the respective product information  
page found at www.intersil.com.  
For a listing of definitions and abbreviations of common terms used in our documents, visit www.intersil.com/glossary.  
You can report errors or suggestions for improving this datasheet by visiting www.intersil.com/ask.  
Reliability reports are also available from our website at www.intersil.com/support.  
© Copyright Intersil Americas LLC 2011-2017. All Rights Reserved.  
All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
For additional products, see www.intersil.com/en/products.html  
Intersil products are manufactured, assembled and tested utilizing ISO9001 quality systems as noted  
in the quality certifications found at www.intersil.com/en/support/qualandreliability.html  
Intersil products are sold by description only. Intersil may modify the circuit design and/or specifications of products at any time without notice, provided that such  
modification does not, in Intersil's sole judgment, affect the form, fit or function of the product. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that datasheets are  
current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its  
subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or  
otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.  
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see www.intersil.com  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 17 of 18  
ISL97682, ISL97683, ISL97684  
For the most recent package outline drawing, see L16.3x3D.  
Package Outline Drawing  
L16.3x3D  
16 LEAD THIN QUAD FLAT NO-LEAD PLASTIC PACKAGE  
Rev 0, 3/10  
4X 1.50  
3.00  
6
A
12X 0.50  
PIN #1  
INDEX AREA  
B
13  
16  
6
PIN 1  
INDEX AREA  
12  
1
1.60 SQ  
4
9
(4X)  
0.15  
0.10 M C A B  
16X 0.23±0.05  
8
5
16X 0.40±0.10  
BOTTOM VIEW  
TOP VIEW  
4
SEE DETAIL “X”  
0.10 C  
C
0.75 ±0.05  
0.08 C  
SIDE VIEW  
(12X 0.50)  
(2.80 TYP) ( 1.60)  
(16X 0.23)  
5
0 . 2 REF  
C
(16X 0.60)  
0 . 02 NOM.  
0 . 05 MAX.  
TYPICAL RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERN  
DETAIL "X"  
NOTES:  
1. Dimensions are in millimeters.  
Dimensions in ( ) for Reference Only.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing conform to ASME Y14.5m-1994.  
3.  
Unless otherwise specified, tolerance : Decimal ± 0.05  
4. Dimension applies to the metallized terminal and is measured  
between 0.15mm and 0.25mm from the terminal tip.  
Tiebar shown (if present) is a non-functional feature.  
5.  
6.  
The configuration of the pin #1 identifier is optional, but must be  
located within the zone indicated. The pin #1 identifier may be  
either a mold or mark feature.  
JEDEC reference drawing: MO-220 WEED.  
7.  
FN7689 Rev.2.00  
Sep 19, 2017  
Page 18 of 18  

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