X9420WS16Z-2.7 [RENESAS]

10K DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER, 3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, 64 POSITIONS, PDSO16, 0.300 INCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-013AA, SOIC-16;
X9420WS16Z-2.7
型号: X9420WS16Z-2.7
厂家: RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP    RENESAS TECHNOLOGY CORP
描述:

10K DIGITAL POTENTIOMETER, 3-WIRE SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE, 64 POSITIONS, PDSO16, 0.300 INCH, ROHS COMPLIANT, PLASTIC, MS-013AA, SOIC-16

光电二极管 转换器 电阻器
文件: 总19页 (文件大小:761K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
DATASHEET  
NOT RECOMMENDED FOR NEW DESIGNS  
POSSIBLE SUBSTITUTE PRODUCT  
ISL22416, ISL22419, ISL95311, ISL95711  
X9420  
FN8195  
Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Low Noise/Low Power/SPI Bus Single Digitally Controlled (XDCP™)  
Potentiometer  
FEATURES  
DESCRIPTION  
• Solid-State Potentiometer  
• SPI Serial Interface  
• Register Oriented Format  
—Direct read/write/transfer wiper positions  
Store as many as four positions per  
potentiometer  
The X9420 integrates a single digitally controlled  
potentiometers (XDCP) on a monolithic CMOS  
integrated microcircuit.  
The digitally controlled potentiometer is implemented  
using 63 resistive elements in a series array. Between  
each element are tap points connected to the wiper  
terminal through switches. The position of the wiper on  
the array is controlled by the user through the SPI bus  
interface. The potentiometer has associated with it a  
volatile Wiper Counter Register (WCR) and 4  
nonvolatile Data Registers (DR0:DR3) that can be  
directly written to and read by the user. The contents  
of the WCR controls the position of the wiper on the  
resistor array through the switches. Power-up recalls  
the contents of DR0 to the WCR.  
• Power Supplies  
—V  
= 2.7V to 5.5V  
CC  
—V+ = 2.7V to 5.5V  
—V– = -2.7V to -5.5V  
• Low Power CMOS  
Standby current < 1µA  
• High Reliability  
—Endurance–100,000 data changes per bit per  
register  
—Register data retention–100 years  
• 8-bytes of Nonvolatile EEPROM Memory  
• 10kor 2.5kResistor Arrays  
• Resolution: 64 Taps Each Pot  
• 14 Ld TSSOP and 16 Ld SOIC Packages  
• Pb-Free Plus Anneal Available (RoHS Compliant)  
The XDCP can be used as  
a three-terminal  
potentiometer or as a two-terminal variable resistor in  
a wide variety of applications including control,  
parameter adjustments, and signal processing.  
BLOCK DIAGRAM  
HOLD  
CS  
SCK  
R0 R1  
V /R  
H
H
Interface  
and  
Control  
Circuitry  
Wiper  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
8
S0  
Data  
V /R  
SI  
A0  
R2 R3  
L
L
V
/R  
W
W
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 1 of 19  
X9420  
Ordering Information  
POTENTIOMETER  
PART  
ORGANIZATION TEMP. RANGE  
PKG.  
PART NUMBER  
X9420WS16*  
MARKING  
X9420WS  
X9420WS Z  
X9420WS I  
X9420WS ZI  
X9420 W  
V
LIMITS (V)  
(k)  
(°C)  
PACKAGE  
DWG. #  
CC  
5 ±10%  
10  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M14.173  
X9420WS16Z* (Note)  
X9420WS16I*  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
0 to +70  
X9420WS16IZ* (Note)  
X9420WV14*  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
X9420WV14Z* (Note)  
X9420WV14I*  
X9420 WZ  
X9420 WI  
X9420 WZI  
X9420YS  
0 to +70  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
0 to +70  
X9420WV14IZ* (Note)  
X9420YS16*  
2.5  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M14.173  
X9420YS16Z* (Note)  
X9420YS16I*  
X9420YS Z  
X9420YS I  
X9420YS ZI  
X9420 Y  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
0 to +70  
X9420YS16IZ* (Note)  
X9420YV14*  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
X9420YV14Z* (Note)  
X9420YV14I*  
X9420 YZ  
X9420 YI  
0 to +70  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
0 to +70  
X9420YV14IZ* (Note)  
X9420WS16-2.7*  
X9420 YZI  
X9420WS F  
2.7 to 5.5  
10  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
X9420WS16Z-2.7* (Note) X9420WS ZF  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
X9420WS16I-2.7*  
X9420WS G  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
X9420WS16IZ-2.7*  
(Note)  
X9420WS ZG  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
X9420WV14-2.7*  
X9420 WF  
0 to +70  
0 to +70  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
M14.173  
X9420WV14Z-2.7* (Note) X9420 WZF  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
X9420WV14I-2.7*  
X9420 WG  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
X9420WV14IZ-2.7*  
(Note)  
X9420 WZG  
X9420YS16-2.7*  
X9420YS F  
2.7 to 5.5  
2.5  
0 to +70  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M16.3  
M14.173  
X9420YS16Z-2.7* (Note) X9420YS ZF  
X9420YS16I-2.7* X9420YS G  
X9420YS16IZ-2.7* (Note) X9420YS ZG  
X9420YV14-2.7* X9420 YF  
X9420YV14Z-2.7* (Note) X9420 YZF  
X9420YV14I-2.7* X9420 YG  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil)  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
0 to +70  
16 Ld SOIC (300 mil) (Pb-free)  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm)  
0 to +70  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) M14.173  
14 Ld TSSOP (4.4mm) (Pb-free) M14.173  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +85  
X9420YV14IZ-2.7* (Note) X9420 YZG  
*Add "T1" suffix for tape and reel.  
NOTE: Intersil Pb-free plus anneal products employ special Pb-free material sets; molding compounds/die attach materials and 100% matte tin plate  
termination finish, which are RoHS compliant and compatible with both SnPb and Pb-free soldering operations. Intersil Pb-free products are MSL  
classified at Pb-free peak reflow temperatures that meet or exceed the Pb-free requirements of IPC/JEDEC J STD-020.  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 2 of 19  
X9420  
PIN DESCRIPTIONS  
Potentiometer Pins  
V /R , V /R  
L
Host Interface Pins  
H
H
L
The V /R and V /R input are equivalent to the terminal  
connections on either end of a mechanical potentiometer.  
H
H
L
L
Serial Output (SO)  
SO is a push/pull serial data output pin. During a read  
cycle, data is shifted out on this pin. Data is clocked out  
by the falling edge of the serial clock.  
V /R  
W
W
The wiper output is equivalent to the wiper output of a  
mechanical potentiometer.  
Serial Input  
Hardware Write Protect Input (WP)  
SI is the serial data input pin. All opcodes, byte  
addresses and data to be written to the potentiometer  
and pot register are input on this pin. Data is latched by  
the rising edge of the serial clock.  
The WP pin when LOW prevents nonvolatile writes to  
the Data Registers. Writing to the Wiper Counter  
Register is not restricted.  
Serial Clock (SCK)  
Analog Supplies (V+, V-)  
The SCK input is used to clock data into and out of the  
X9420.  
The analog supplies V+, V- are the supply voltages for  
the XDCP analog section.  
Chip Select (CS)  
System/Digital Supply (V  
)
CC  
When CS is HIGH, the X9420 is deselected and the SO  
pin is at high impedance, and (unless an internal write  
cycle is underway) the device will be in the standby  
state. CS LOW enables the X9420, placing it in the  
active power mode. It should be noted that after a  
power-up, a HIGH to LOW transition on CS is required  
prior to the start of any operation.  
V
V
is the supply voltage for the system/digital section.  
is the system ground.  
CC  
SS  
PIN CONFIGURATION  
DIP/SOIC  
V+  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
V
CC  
CS  
NC  
A0  
Hold (HOLD)  
R /V  
L
L
H
HOLD is used in conjunction with the CS pin to select  
the device. Once the part is selected and a serial  
sequence is underway, HOLD may be used to pause the  
serial communication with the controller without resetting  
the serial sequence. To pause, HOLD must be brought  
LOW while SCK is LOW. To resume communication,  
HOLD is brought HIGH, again while SCK is LOW. If the  
pause feature is not used, HOLD should be held HIGH  
at all times.  
SO  
HOLD  
SCK  
NC  
V-  
R /V  
H
X9420  
R
/V  
W
W
SI  
WP  
V
SS  
TSSOP  
X9420  
V
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
CC  
V+  
CS  
Device Address (A )  
0
R /V  
L
L
H
The address inputs is used to set the least significant bit  
of the 8-bit slave address. A match in the slave address  
serial data stream must be made with the address input  
in order to initiate communication with the X9420. A  
maximum of 2 devices may occupy the SPI serial bus.  
A0  
R /V  
H
SO  
R
/V  
W
W
SI  
HOLD  
SCK  
V-  
WP  
8
V
SS  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 3 of 19  
X9420  
PIN NAMES  
Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
The X9420 contains a Wiper Counter Register. The  
WCR can be envisioned as a 6-bit parallel and serial  
load counter with its outputs decoded to select one of  
sixty-four switches along its resistor array. The contents  
of the WCR can be altered in four ways: it may be written  
directly by the host via the Write Wiper Counter Register  
instruction (serial load); it may be written indirectly by  
transferring the contents of one of four associated data  
registers via the XFR Data Register instruction (parallel  
load); it can be modified one step at a time by the  
Increment/ Decrement instruction. Finally, it is loaded  
with the contents of its data register zero (DR0) upon  
power-up.  
Symbol  
SCK  
Description  
Serial Clock  
Serial Data  
SI, SO  
A0  
Device Address  
V /R ,  
Potentiometer Pins (terminal equivalent)  
H
L
H
L
V /R  
V /R  
W
Potentiometer Pins (wiper equivalent)  
Hardware Write Protection  
Serial Communication Pause  
Analog Supplies  
W
WP  
HOLD  
V+,V-  
V
System Supply Voltage  
System Ground  
CC  
The Wiper Counter Register is a volatile register; that is,  
its contents are lost when the X9420 is powered-down.  
Although the register is automatically loaded with the  
value in DR0 upon power-up, this may be different from  
the value present at power-down.  
V
SS  
NC  
No Connection  
PRINCIPLES OF OPERATION  
The X9420 is highly integrated microcircuit  
incorporating a resistor array and associated registers  
and counter and the serial interface logic providing direct  
communication between the host and the XDCP  
potentiometer.  
a
Data Registers  
The potentiometer has four 6-bit nonvolatile Data Registers.  
These can be read or written directly by the host. Data can  
also be transferred between any of the four Data Registers  
and the WCR. It should be noted all operations changing  
data in one of the Data Registers is a nonvolatile operation  
and will take a maximum of 10ms.  
Serial Interface  
The X9420 supports the SPI interface hardware  
conventions. The device is accessed via the SI input  
with data clocked in on the rising SCK. CS must be LOW  
and the HOLD and WP pins must be HIGH during the  
entire operation.  
If the application does not require storage of multiple  
settings for the potentiometer, the Data Registers can be  
used as regular memory locations for system  
parameters or user preference data.  
The SO and SI pins can be connected together, since  
they have three state outputs. This can help to reduce  
system pin count.  
Register Descriptions  
Table 1. Data Registers, (6-bit), Nonvolatile  
0
0
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Array Description  
(MSB)  
(LSB)  
The X9420 is comprised of one resistor array containing  
63 discrete resistive segments that are connected in  
series. The physical ends of each array are equivalent to  
the fixed terminals of a mechanical potentiometer  
(V /R and V /R inputs).  
There are four 6-bit Data Registers associated with the  
potentiometer.  
– {D5~D0}: These bits are for general purpose Nonvola-  
tile data storage or for storage of up to four different  
wiper values.  
H
H
L
L
At both ends of the array and between each resistor  
segment is a CMOS switch connected to the wiper  
(V /R ) output. Within the individual array only one  
Table 2. Wiper Counter Register, (6-bit), Volatile  
W
W
switch may be turned on at a time.  
0
0
WP5 WP4 WP3 WP2 WP1 WP0  
(LSB)  
These switches are controlled by a Wiper Counter Register  
(WCR). The six bits of the WCR are decoded to select, and  
enable, one of sixty-four switches. The block diagram of the  
potentiometer is shown in Figure 1.  
(MSB)  
– {WP5~WP0}: These bits specify the wiper position of  
the potentiometer.  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 4 of 19  
X9420  
Figure 1. Detailed Potentiometer Block Diagram  
Serial Data Path  
V
Serial  
Bus  
Input  
H
From Interface  
Circuitry  
C
O
U
N
T
Register 0  
Register 1  
8
6
Parallel  
Bus  
Input  
E
R
Wiper  
D
E
C
O
D
E
REGISTER 2  
REGISTER 3  
Counter  
Register  
(WCR)  
INC/DEC  
Logic  
IF WCR = 00[H] THEN V = V  
W
L
H
UP/DN  
IF WCR = 3F[H] THEN V = V  
UP/DN  
W
V
V
L
Modified SCK  
CLK  
W
Write in Process  
Figure 2. Address/Identification Byte Format  
The contents of the Data Registers are saved to  
nonvolatile memory when the CS pin goes from LOW to  
HIGH after a complete write sequence is received by the  
device. The progress of this internal write operation can  
be monitored by a Write In Process bit (WIP). The WIP bit  
is read with a Read Status command.  
Device Type  
Identifier  
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
A0  
Device Address  
INSTRUCTIONS  
Instruction Byte  
Address/Identification (ID) Byte  
The next byte sent to the X9420 contains the instruction  
and register pointer information. The four most  
significant bits are the instruction. The next two bits point  
to one of four data registers. The format is shown below  
in Figure 3.  
The first byte sent to the X9420 from the host, following  
a CS going HIGH to LOW, is called the Address or  
Identification byte. The most significant four bits of the  
slave address are a device type identifier, for the X9420  
this is fixed as 0101[B] (refer to Figure 2).  
The least significant bit in the ID byte selects one of two  
devices on the bus. The physical device address is  
Figure 3. Instruction Byte Format  
Register  
Select  
defined by the state of the A input pin. The X9420  
0
compares the serial data stream with the address input  
state; a successful compare of the address bit is  
required for the X9420 to successfully continue the  
I3  
I2  
I1  
I0  
R1 R0  
0
0
command sequence. The A input can be actively driven  
0
by a CMOS input signal or tied to V  
or V  
.
CC  
SS  
Instructions  
The remaining three bits in the ID byte must be set to 110.  
The four high order bits of the instruction byte specify the  
register oriented instruction is issued. The last two bits  
are defined as 0.  
operation. The next two bits (R and R ) select one of  
1
0
the four registers that is to be acted upon when a  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 5 of 19  
 
 
X9420  
Two of the eight instructions are two bytes in length and  
end with the transmission of the instruction byte. These  
instructions are:  
Five instructions require a three-byte sequence to  
complete. These instructions transfer data between the  
host and the X9420; either between the host and one of  
the Data Registers or directly between the host and the  
WCR. These instructions are:  
– XFR Data Register to Wiper Counter Register —This  
instruction transfers the contents of one specified Data  
Register to the Wiper Counter Register.  
– Read Wiper Counter Register—read the current wiper  
position of the pot,  
– XFR Wiper Counter Register to Data Register—This  
instruction transfers the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register to the specified associated Data Register.  
– Write Wiper Counter Register—change current wiper  
position of the pot,  
The basic sequence of the two byte instructions is  
illustrated in Figure 4. These two-byte instructions  
exchange data between the WCR and one of the Data  
Registers. A transfer from a Data Register to a WCR is  
essentially a write to a static RAM, with the static RAM  
controlling the wiper position. The response of the wiper  
– Read Data Register—read the contents of the  
selected data register;  
– Write Data Register—write a new value to the selected  
data register.  
– Read Status—This command returns the contents of  
the WIP bit which indicates if the internal write cycle is  
in progress.  
to this action will be delayed by t  
. A transfer from the  
WRL  
WCR (current wiper position), to a Data Register is a write  
to nonvolatile memory and takes a minimum of t to  
The sequence of these operations is shown in Figure 5  
and Figure 6.  
WR  
complete. The transfer can occur between the  
potentiometer and one of its associated registers.  
The final command is Increment/Decrement. It is  
different from the other commands, because it’s length is  
indeterminate. Once the command is issued, the master  
can clock the wiper up and/or down in one resistor  
segment steps; thereby, providing  
a fine tuning  
capability to the host. For each SCK clock pulse (t  
)
HIGH  
while SI is HIGH, the selected wiper will move one  
resistor segment towards the V /R terminal. Similarly,  
H
H
for each SCK clock pulse while SI is LOW, the selected  
wiper will move one resistor segment towards the  
V /R terminal. A detailed illustration of the sequence  
L
L
and timing for this operation are shown in Figure 7 and  
Figure 8.  
Figure 4. Two-Byte Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
A0 I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
0
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 6 of 19  
 
X9420  
Figure 5. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Write)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
0
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 6. Three-Byte Instruction Sequence (Read)  
CS  
SCL  
SI  
Don’t Care  
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0 R1 R0  
0
0
S0  
0
0
D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0  
Figure 7. Increment/Decrement Instruction Sequence  
CS  
SCK  
SI  
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
A0  
I3 I2  
I1 I0  
0
0
0
0
I
I
D
E
C
1
I
D
E
C
n
N
C
1
N
C
2
N
C
n
Figure 8. Increment/Decrement Timing Limits  
t
WRID  
SCK  
SI  
Voltage Out  
V
W
INC/DEC CMD Issued  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 7 of 19  
X9420  
Table 3. Instruction Set  
Instruction Set  
Instruction  
I
I
I
I
R
R
0
Operation  
3
2
1
0
1
Read Wiper Counter  
Register  
1
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Read the contents of the Wiper Counter Register  
Write Wiper Counter  
Register  
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
Write new value to the Wiper Counter Register  
Read Data Register  
R
R
Read the contents of the Data Register pointed to by  
1
1
1
0
0
0
R - R  
1
0
Write Data Register  
R
R
R
R
Write new value to the Data Register pointed to by  
R - R  
1
0
XFR Data Register to  
Wiper Counter  
Register  
Transfer the contents of the Data Register pointed to  
by R - R to the Wiper Counter Register  
1
0
XFR Wiper Counter  
Register to Data  
Register  
1
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
R
R
0
0
0
0
0
1
Transfer the contents of the Wiper Counter  
Register to the Data Register pointed to by R - R  
1
0
1
0
Increment/Decrement  
Wiper Counter  
Register  
0
0
Enable Increment/decrement of the Wiper Counter  
Register  
Read Status (WIP bit)  
0
0
Read the status of the internal write cycle, by check-  
ing the WIP bit.  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 8 of 19  
X9420  
Instruction Format  
Notes: (1) “A1 ~ A0”: stands for the device addresses sent by the master.  
(2) WPx refers to wiper position data in the Wiper Counter Register  
“I”: stands for the increment operation, SI held HIGH during active SCK phase (high).  
(3) “D”: stands for the decrement operation, SI held LOW during active SCK phase (high).  
Read Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
wiper position  
(sent by X9420 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 P P P P P P  
A
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
instruction  
opcode  
Data Byte  
(sent by Host on SI)  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 P P P P P P  
A
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Read Data Register (DR)  
Read the contents of the Register pointed to by R1 - R0.  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
register  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9420 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W W W W W W  
0 0 0 0 P P P P P P  
A
0
R R  
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
5
4 3 2 1 0  
Write Data Register (DR)  
Write a new value to the Register pointed to by R1 - R0.  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
register  
addresses  
Data Byte  
(sent by host on SI)  
W W W W W W  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A
0
R R  
1 0  
0 1 0 1 1 1 0  
1 1 0 0  
0 0 0 0 P P P P P P  
5 4 3 2 1 0  
Transfer Data Register (DR) to Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
Transfer the contents of the Register pointed to by R1 - R0 to the WCR.  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
register  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
A
0
R R  
0 0  
1 0  
0 1 0 1 1 1 0  
1 1 0 1  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 9 of 19  
X9420  
Transfer Wiper Counter Register (WCR) to Data Register (DR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
register  
addresses  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
HIGH-VOLTAGE  
WRITE CYCLE  
A
0
R R  
0
1
0 1  
1
1
0
1
1
1 0  
0 0  
1
0
Increment/Decrement Wiper Counter Register (WCR)  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
increment/decrement  
(sent by master on SDA)  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
CS  
Rising  
Edge  
A
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0 I/D I/D  
.
.
.
.
I/D I/D  
Read Status  
device type  
identifier  
device  
addresses  
instruction  
opcode  
Data Byte  
(sent by X9420 on SO)  
CS  
CS  
Falling  
Edge  
Rising  
Edge  
W
I
P
A
0
0
1
0
1
1
1
0
0
1
0
1
0
0
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 10 of 19  
X9420  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
COMMENT  
Temperature under bias.................... -65°C to +135°C  
Storage temperature ......................... -65°C to +150°C  
Voltage on SCK, SCL or any  
Stresses above those listed under “Absolute Maximum  
Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device.  
This is a stress rating only; functional operation of the  
device (at these or any other conditions above those  
listed in the operational sections of this specification) is  
not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating  
conditions for extended periods may affect device  
reliability.  
address input with respect to V ........... -1V to +7V  
SS  
Voltage on V+ (referenced to V )........................10V  
SS  
Voltage on V- (referenced to V )........................-10V  
SS  
(V+) - (V-) ..............................................................12V  
Any V /R , V /R , V /R ........................... V- to V+  
H
H
L
L
W
W
Lead temperature (soldering, 10s) .................... 300°C  
(10s)..............................................................±6mA  
I
W
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS  
Temp  
Min.  
0C  
-40C  
Max.  
+70C  
+85C  
Device  
X9420  
Supply Voltage (V ) Limits  
CC  
Commercial  
Industrial  
5V 10%  
2.7V to 5.5V  
X9420-2.7  
ANALOG CHARACTERISTICS (Over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise stated.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
R
Parameter  
End to End Resistance  
Power Rating  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max. Units  
Test Conditions  
25°C, each pot  
±20  
50  
%
mW  
mA  
TOTAL  
I
Wiper Current  
±3  
W
R
Wiper Resistance  
150  
40  
250  
Wiper Current = 1mA,  
V+/V- = ±3V  
W
100  
Wiper Current = 1mA,  
V+/V- = ±5V  
Vv+  
Vv-  
Voltage on V+ Pin  
Voltage on V- Pin  
X9420  
+4.5  
+2.7  
-5.5  
-5.5  
V-  
+5.5  
+5.5  
-4.5  
-2.7  
V+  
V
X9420-2.7  
X9420  
V
X9420-2.7  
V
Voltage on any V /R , V /R , V /R  
V
dBV  
%
TERM  
H
H
L
L
W
W
Noise  
-140  
1.6  
Ref: 1kHz  
(4)  
Resolution  
See Note 5  
(1)  
(3)  
Absolute Linearity  
(2)  
±1  
MI  
V
V
- V  
w(n)(expected)  
]
w(n) + MI  
w(n)(actual)  
- [V  
(3)  
MI  
Relative Linearity  
Temperature Coefficient of R  
±0.2  
w(n + 1)  
300  
ppm/°C See Note 5  
20 ppm/°C See Note 5  
TOTAL  
Ratiometric Temperature Coefficient  
Potentiometer Capacitances  
Rh, RI, Rw leakage current  
C /C /C  
10/10/25  
0.1  
pF  
µA  
See Circuit #3  
H
L
W
I
10  
Vin = V- to V+. Device is in  
stand-by mode.  
AL  
Notes: (1) Absolute Linearity is utilized to determine actual wiper voltage versus expected voltage as determined by wiper position when used as  
a potentiometer.  
(2) Relative Linearity is utilized to determine the actual change in voltage between two successive tap positions when used as a potenti-  
ometer. It is a measure of the error in step size.  
(3) MI = RTOT/63 or (V - V )/63, single pot.  
H
L
(4) Typical = Individual array resolution.  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 11 of 19  
X9420  
D.C. OPERATING CHARACTERISTICS (Over the recommended operating conditions unless otherwise specified.)  
Limits  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
Test Conditions  
I
V
V
Supply Current (Active)  
400  
µA  
f = 2MHz, SO = Open,  
SCK  
CC1  
CC  
Other Inputs = V  
SS  
I
Supply Current  
1
mA  
f
= 2MHz, SO = Open,  
CC2  
CC  
SCK  
Other Inputs = V  
(Non-volatile Write)  
SS  
I
V
Current (Standby)  
1
A  
A  
A  
V
SCK = SI = V , Addr. = V  
SS SS  
SB  
CC  
I
Input Leakage Current  
Output Leakage Current  
Input HIGH Voltage  
Input LOW Voltage  
10  
10  
V
V
= V to V  
SS CC  
LI  
IN  
I
= V to V  
SS CC  
LO  
OUT  
V
V
x 0.7  
V
+ 0.5  
IH  
CC  
-0.5  
CC  
V
V
x 0.1  
V
IL  
CC  
0.4  
V
Output LOW Voltage  
V
I
= 3mA  
OL  
OL  
ENDURANCE AND DATA RETENTION  
Parameter  
Minimum Endurance  
Data Retention  
Min.  
Units  
100,000  
100  
Data Changes per Bit per Register  
Years  
CAPACITANCE  
Symbol  
Test  
Output Capacitance (SO)  
Max.  
Units  
pF  
Test Conditions  
= 0V  
(5)  
C
8
6
V
OUT  
OUT  
V = 0V  
IN  
(5)  
C
Input Capacitance (A0, SI, and SCK)  
pF  
IN  
POWER-UP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Max.  
1
Max.  
1
Units  
ms  
(6)  
t
Power-up to Initiation of Read Operation  
Power-up to Initiation of Write Operation  
PUR  
(6)  
t
5
5
ms  
PUW  
t V  
V
Power-up Ramp  
0.2  
50  
V/msec  
R CC  
CC  
POWER-UP REQUIREMENTS (Power-up sequencing can affect correct recall of the wiper registers)  
The preferred power-on sequence is as follows: First V , then V+ and V-, and then the potentiometer pins, R , R ,  
CC  
and R . Voltage should not be applied to the potentiometer pins before V+ or V- is applied. The V  
H
L
ramp rate  
W
CC  
line should be held to <100mV if possible.  
specification should be met, and any glitches or slope changes in the V  
CC  
If V  
powers down, it should be held below 0.1V for more than 1 second before powering up again in order for  
CC  
proper wiper register recall. Also, V  
should not reverse polarity by more than 0.5V. Recall of wiper position will not  
CC  
be complete until V , V+ and V- reach their final value.  
CC  
Notes: (5) This parameter is periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
(6) t  
and t  
are the delays required from the time the third (last) power supply (V , V+ or V-) is stable until the specific instruction  
PUR  
can be issued. These parameters are periodically sampled and not 100% tested.  
PUW CC  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 12 of 19  
X9420  
A.C. TEST CONDITIONS  
EQUIVALENT A.C. LOAD CIRCUIT  
Input pulse levels  
V
x 0.1 to V  
x 0.5  
x 0.9  
CC  
CC  
10ns  
5V  
Input rise and fall times  
Input and output timing level  
1533  
V
CC  
SDA Output  
100pF  
AC TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min.  
Max.  
Units  
MHz  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
µs  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
µs  
ns  
ns  
f
SSI/SPI Clock Frequency  
SSI/SPI Clock Cycle Time  
SSI/SPI Clock High Time  
SSI/SPI Clock Low Time  
Lead Time  
2.0  
SCK  
t
500  
200  
200  
250  
250  
50  
CYC  
t
WH  
t
WL  
t
LEAD  
t
Lag Time  
LAG  
t
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS Input Setup Time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS Input Hold Time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS Input Rise Time  
SI, SCK, HOLD and CS Input Fall Time  
SO Output Disable Time  
SU  
t
50  
H
t
2
RI  
t
2
FI  
t
0
0
500  
100  
DIS  
t
SO Output Valid Time  
V
t
SO Output Hold Time  
HO  
RO  
t
SO Output Rise Time  
50  
50  
t
SO Output Fall Time  
FO  
t
HOLD Time  
400  
100  
100  
HOLD  
t
HOLD Setup Time  
HSU  
t
HOLD Hold Time  
HH  
t
HOLD Low to Output in High Z  
HOLD High to Output in Low Z  
100  
100  
20  
HZ  
t
LZ  
T
Noise Suppression Time Constant at SI, SCK, HOLD and CS inputs  
CS Deselect Time  
I
t
2
0
0
CS  
t
WP, A0 and A1 Setup Time  
WPASU  
t
WP, A0 and A1 Hold Time  
WPAH  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 13 of 19  
X9420  
HIGH-VOLTAGE WRITE CYCLE TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
t
High-voltage Write Cycle Time (Store Instructions)  
5
10  
ms  
WR  
XDCP TIMING  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Min. Max. Units  
t
Wiper Response Time After The Third (Last) Power Supply Is Stable  
Wiper Response Time After Instruction Issued (All Load Instructions)  
10  
10  
µs  
µs  
ns  
WRPO  
t
WRL  
t
Wiper Response Time From An Active SCL/SCK Edge (Increment/Decrement  
Instruction)  
450  
WRID  
SYMBOL TABLE  
WAVEFORM  
INPUTS  
OUTPUTS  
Must be  
steady  
Will be  
steady  
May change  
from Low to  
High  
Will change  
from Low to  
High  
May change  
from High to  
Low  
Will change  
from High to  
Low  
Don’t Care:  
Changes  
Allowed  
Changing:  
State Not  
Known  
N/A  
Center Line  
is High  
Impedance  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 14 of 19  
X9420  
TIMING DIAGRAMS  
Input Timing  
t
CS  
CS  
t
t
t
LAG  
LEAD  
t
CYC  
SCK  
...  
WH  
t
t
FI  
t
RI  
t
t
WL  
SU  
H
...  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
High Impedance  
SO  
Output Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
...  
...  
t
t
t
DIS  
V
HO  
MSB  
LSB  
ADDR  
SI  
Hold Timing  
CS  
SCK  
SO  
t
t
HH  
HSU  
...  
t
t
FO  
RO  
t
t
LZ  
HZ  
SI  
t
HOLD  
HOLD  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 15 of 19  
X9420  
XDCP Timing (for All Load Instructions)  
CS  
SCK  
...  
...  
t
WRL  
MSB  
LSB  
SI  
V
W
High Impedance  
SO  
XDCP Timing (for Increment/Decrement Instruction)  
CS  
SCK  
...  
t
WRID  
...  
V
W
...  
ADDR  
Inc/Dec  
SI  
Inc/Dec  
High Impedance  
SO  
Write Protect and Device Address Pins Timing  
(Any Instruction)  
CS  
t
t
WPAH  
WPASU  
WP  
A0  
A1  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 16 of 19  
X9420  
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION  
Electronic potentiometers provide three powerful application advantages: (1) the variability and reliability of a solid-  
state potentiometer, (2) the flexibility of computer-based digital controls, and (3) the retentivity of nonvolatile memory  
used for the storage of multiple potentiometer settings or data.  
Basic Configurations of Electronic Potentiometers  
V
R
V
R
V
H
V
W
V
L
I
Three terminal Potentiometer;  
Variable voltage divider  
Two terminal Variable Resistor;  
Variable current  
Basic Circuits  
Buffered Reference Voltage  
Cascading Techniques  
Noninverting Amplifier  
R
+5V  
1
+V  
+V  
+V  
LM308A  
V
+
S
+5V  
V
O
X
V
OP-07  
W
+
V
-5V  
W
V
= V  
W
OUT  
V
W
R
2
+V  
-5V  
R
1
V
W
V
= (1+R /R )V  
2 1 S  
(a)  
(b)  
O
Offset Voltage Adjustment  
Comparator with Hysterisis  
Voltage Regulator  
R
R
2
1
V
+
S
V
V (REG)  
O
317  
IN  
V
V
S
O
100k  
R
1
+
V
O
I
adj  
TL072  
R
R
1
2
R
2
10k  
10k  
+12V  
V
V
= {R /CR +R } V (max)  
1 1 2 O  
UL  
LL  
10k  
-12V  
= {R /CR +R } V (min)  
V
(REG) = 1.25V (1+R /R )+I  
R
adj 2  
1
1
2
O
O
2
1
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 17 of 19  
X9420  
Thin Shrink Small Outline Plastic Packages (TSSOP)  
M14.173  
N
14 LEAD THIN SHRINK SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC  
PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
E
E1  
-B-  
INCHES  
MIN  
MILLIMETERS  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
SYMBOL  
MAX  
0.047  
0.006  
0.041  
0.0118  
0.0079  
0.199  
0.177  
MIN  
-
MAX  
1.20  
0.15  
1.05  
0.30  
0.20  
5.05  
4.50  
NOTES  
A
A1  
A2  
b
-
-
1
2
3
0.002  
0.031  
0.0075  
0.0035  
0.195  
0.169  
0.05  
0.80  
0.19  
0.09  
4.95  
4.30  
-
L
0.25  
0.010  
-
0.05(0.002)  
SEATING PLANE  
A
9
-A-  
D
c
-
D
3
-C-  
E1  
e
4
A2  
e
A1  
0.026 BSC  
0.65 BSC  
-
c
b
0.10(0.004)  
E
0.246  
0.256  
6.25  
0.45  
6.50  
0.75  
-
0.10(0.004) M  
C
A M B S  
L
0.0177  
0.0295  
6
N
14  
14  
7
NOTES:  
o
o
o
o
0
8
0
8
-
1. These package dimensions are within allowable dimensions of  
JEDEC MO-153-AC, Issue E.  
Rev. 2 4/06  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm  
(0.006 inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E1” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Inter-  
lead flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006 inch) per  
side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. Dimension “b” does not include dambar protrusion. Allowable dambar  
protrusion shall be 0.08mm (0.003 inch) total in excess of “b” dimen-  
sion at maximum material condition. Minimum space between protru-  
sion and adjacent lead is 0.07mm (0.0027 inch).  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions  
are not necessarily exact. (Angles in degrees)  
FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 18 of 19  
X9420  
Small Outline Plastic Packages (SOIC)  
M16.3 (JEDEC MS-013-AA ISSUE C)  
N
16 LEAD WIDE BODY SMALL OUTLINE PLASTIC PACKAGE  
INDEX  
AREA  
0.25(0.010)  
M
B M  
H
INCHES  
MILLIMETERS  
E
SYMBOL  
MIN  
MAX  
MIN  
2.35  
0.10  
0.33  
0.23  
10.10  
7.40  
MAX  
2.65  
NOTES  
-B-  
A
A1  
B
C
D
E
e
0.0926  
0.0040  
0.013  
0.1043  
0.0118  
0.0200  
0.0125  
0.4133  
0.2992  
-
0.30  
-
1
2
3
L
0.51  
9
SEATING PLANE  
A
0.0091  
0.3977  
0.2914  
0.32  
-
-A-  
10.50  
7.60  
3
h x 45°  
D
4
-C-  
0.050 BSC  
1.27 BSC  
-
H
h
0.394  
0.010  
0.016  
0.419  
0.029  
0.050  
10.00  
0.25  
0.40  
10.65  
0.75  
1.27  
-
e
A1  
C
5
B
0.10(0.004)  
L
6
0.25(0.010) M  
C
A M B S  
N
16  
16  
7
0°  
8°  
0°  
8°  
-
NOTES:  
Rev. 1 6/05  
1. Symbols are defined in the “MO Series Symbol List” in Section 2.2 of  
Publication Number 95.  
2. Dimensioning and tolerancing per ANSI Y14.5M-1982.  
3. Dimension “D” does not include mold flash, protrusions or gate burrs.  
Mold flash, protrusion and gate burrs shall not exceed 0.15mm (0.006  
inch) per side.  
4. Dimension “E” does not include interlead flash or protrusions. Interlead  
flash and protrusions shall not exceed 0.25mm (0.010 inch) per side.  
5. The chamfer on the body is optional. If it is not present, a visual index  
feature must be located within the crosshatched area.  
6. “L” is the length of terminal for soldering to a substrate.  
7. “N” is the number of terminal positions.  
8. Terminal numbers are shown for reference only.  
9. The lead width “B”, as measured 0.36mm (0.014 inch) or greater above  
the seating plane, shall not exceed a maximum value of 0.61mm (0.024  
inch)  
10. Controlling dimension: MILLIMETER. Converted inch dimensions are  
not necessarily exact.  
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All trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
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FN8195 Rev.1.00  
April 26, 2006  
Page 19 of 19  

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