RFFC5062SQ [RFMD]

WIDEBAND SYNTHESIZER/VCO WITH INTEGRATED 6GHz MIXER;
RFFC5062SQ
型号: RFFC5062SQ
厂家: RF MICRO DEVICES    RF MICRO DEVICES
描述:

WIDEBAND SYNTHESIZER/VCO WITH INTEGRATED 6GHz MIXER

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RFFC5061/62  
Wideband Syn-  
thesizer/VCO  
withIntegrated  
6GHz Mixer  
RFFC5061/62  
WIDEBAND SYNTHESIZER/VCO WITH  
INTEGRATED 6GHz MIXER  
Package: QFN, 32-Pin, 5mmx5mm  
RFFC5061  
RFFC5062  
Features  
85MHz to 4200MHz LO  
Frequency Range  
Phase  
det.  
Phase  
det.  
Fractional-N Synthesizer with  
Very Low Spurious Levels  
Synth  
Synth  
Typical Step Size 1.5Hz  
Ref.  
divider  
Ref.  
divider  
On-Chip Crystal-Sustaining  
Circuit with Programmable  
Loading Capacitors  
Fully Integrated Low Phase Noise  
VCO and LO Buffers  
Integrated Phase Noise  
• Typ. 0.3° rms at 1 GHz  
• Typ. 0.8° rms at 3GHz  
Functional Block Diagram  
High Linearity RF Mixer(s)  
Product Description  
30MHz to 6000MHz Mixer  
Frequency Range  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 are re-configurable frequency conversion devices  
with integrated fractional-N phased locked loop (PLL) synthesizer, voltage con-  
trolled oscillator (VCO) and either one or two high linearity mixers. The fractional-N  
synthesizer takes advantage of an advanced sigma-delta modulator that delivers  
ultra-fine step sizes and low spurious products. The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062  
have been designed to use an external crystal, typically 26MHz, and have inte-  
grated programmable loading capacitors. The PLL/VCO engine combined with an  
external loop filter allows the user to generate local oscillator (LO) signals from  
85MHz to 4200MHz. The LO signal is buffered and routed to the integrated RF mix-  
ers which are used to up/down-convert frequencies ranging from 30MHz to  
6000MHz. The mixer bias current is programmable and can be reduced for applica-  
tions requiring lower power consumption. Both devices can be configured to work  
as signal sources by bypassing the integrated mixers. Device programming is  
achieved via a simple 3-wire serial interface. In addition, a unique programming  
mode allows up to four devices to be controlled from a common serial bus. This  
eliminates the need for separate chip-select control lines between each device and  
the host controller. Up to six general purpose outputs are provided, which can be  
used to access internal signals (e.g. the LOCK signal) or to control front end compo-  
nents. Both devices operate with a 2.7V to 3.3V power supply.  
Input IP3 +23dBm  
Mixer Bias Adjustable for Low  
Power Operation  
Full Duplex Mode (RFFC5061)  
2.7V to 3.3V Power Supply  
Low Current Consumption  
3- or 4-Wire Serial Interface  
Applications  
Frequency Band Shifters  
Wideband Radios  
Diversity Receivers  
Software Defined Radios  
Optimum Technology Matching® Applied  
GaAs HBT  
GaAs MESFET  
InGaP HBT  
SiGe BiCMOS  
Si BiCMOS  
SiGe HBT  
GaAs pHEMT  
Si CMOS  
Si BJT  
GaN HEMT  
BiFET HBT  
LDMOS  
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mark owned by Bluetooth SIG, Inc., U.S.A. and licensed for use by RFMD. All other trade names, trademarks and registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©2010, RF Micro Devices, Inc.  
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RFFC5061/62  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Caution! ESD sensitive device.  
Rating  
-0.5 to +3.6  
Unit  
V
Exceeding any one or a combination of the Absolute Maximum Rating conditions may  
cause permanent damage to the device. Extended application of Absolute Maximum  
Rating conditions to the device may reduce device reliability. Specified typical perfor-  
mance or functional operation of the device under Absolute Maximum Rating condi-  
tions is not implied.  
Supply Voltage (V  
)
DD  
Input Voltage (V ) any pin  
-0.3 to V +0.3  
DD  
V
IN  
The information in this publication is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by RF Micro Devices, Inc. ("RFMD") for its use, nor for any  
infringement of patents, or other rights of third parties, resulting from its use. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of  
RFMD. RFMD reserves the right to change component circuitry, recommended appli-  
cation circuitry and specifications at any time without prior notice.  
RF/IF mixer input power  
+15  
dBm  
°C  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
-40 to +85  
-40 to +150  
°C  
RFMD Green: RoHS compliant per EU Directive 2002/95/EC, halogen free  
per IEC 61249-2-21, < 1000ppm each of antimony trioxide in polymeric  
materials and red phosphorus as a flame retardant, and <2% antimony in  
solder.  
Specification  
Parameter  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
ESD Requirements  
Human Body Model  
2000  
1500  
500  
V
V
V
DC Pins  
All Pins  
All Pins  
Charge Device Model  
Operating Conditions  
Supply voltage (V  
)
2.7  
-40  
3.0  
3.3  
V
DD  
Temperature (T  
)
+85  
°C  
OP  
Logic Inputs/Outputs (VDD=Supply to DIG_VDD pin)  
Input low voltage  
Input high voltage  
-0.3  
1.5  
+0.5  
V
V
V
DD  
Input low current  
Input high current  
-10  
-10  
+10  
+10  
A  
A  
Input=0V  
Input=V  
DD  
Output low voltage  
Output high voltage  
0
0.2*V  
V
V
DD  
DD  
0.8*V  
10  
V
DD  
Load resistance  
Load capacitance  
GPO Drive Capability  
Sink Current  
k  
20  
pF  
20  
20  
25  
mA  
mA  
At V = +0.6V  
OL  
Source Current  
Output Impedance  
Static  
At V = +2.4V  
OL  
Supply Current (I ) with 1GHz LO  
DD  
100  
125  
mA  
mA  
mA  
A  
Low current, MIX_IDD=1, one mixer enabled.  
High linearity, MIX_IDD=6, one mixer enabled.  
Reference oscillator and bandgap only.  
ENBL=0 and REF_STBY=0  
Standby  
4
300  
Power Down Current  
Mixer 1/2 (Mixer output driving 4:1 balun)  
Gain  
-2  
10  
dB  
dB  
Not including balun losses  
Low current setting  
High linearity setting  
Low current setting  
High linearity setting  
Low current setting  
High linearity setting  
Noise Figure <3000MHz  
13  
dB  
Noise Figure <4000MHz  
IIP3  
11  
dB  
15  
dB  
+10  
+23  
dBm  
dBm  
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Specification  
Typ.  
Parameter  
Unit  
Condition  
Min.  
Max.  
Mixer 1/2 (Mixer output driving 4:1 balun) (continued)  
Input Port Frequency range  
Mixer input return loss  
30  
6000  
4500  
6000  
MHz  
dB  
10  
100differential  
Output port frequency range  
30  
MHz  
Mixer 1/2 (Mixer output driving 1:1 balun)  
Output Port Frequency Range  
Gain  
30  
MHz  
dB  
-7  
Not including balun losses  
Reference Oscillator  
Crystal frequency  
10  
1
26  
26  
7
MHz  
Reference divider ratio  
Synthesizer (PLL Closed Loop, 26MHz Crystal)  
Synthesizer Output Frequency  
Phase detector frequency  
Phase noise (LO=1GHz)  
85  
4200  
26  
MHz  
MHz  
-102  
-103  
-130  
0.30  
-96  
dBc/Hz 10kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 100kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 1MHz offset  
0.40  
0.60  
1.00  
1.10  
°
RMS integrated from 1kHz to 40MHz  
Phase noise (LO=2GHz)  
Phase noise (LO=3GHz)  
Phase noise (LO=4GHz)  
dBc/Hz 10kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 100kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 1MHz offset  
-97  
-124  
0.45  
-91  
°
RMS integrated from 1kHz to 40MHz  
dBc/Hz 10kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 100kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 1MHz offset  
-93  
-120  
0.80  
-90  
°
RMS integrated from 1kHz to 40MHz  
dBc/Hz 10kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 100kHz offset  
dBc/Hz 1MHz offset  
-91  
-118  
0.85  
-210  
°
RMS integrated from 1kHz to 40MHz  
Normalized phase noise floor  
Voltage Controlled Oscillator  
Open loop phase noise at 1MHz offset  
2.5GHz LO frequency  
dBc/Hz Measured at 20kHz to 30kHz offset  
-134  
-135  
-136  
dBc/Hz VCO3, LO Divide by 2  
dBc/Hz VCO2, LO Divide by 2  
dBc/Hz VCO1, LO Divide by 2  
2.0GHz LO frequency  
1.5GHz LO frequency  
Open loop phase noise at 10MHz offset  
2.5GHz LO frequency  
-149  
-150  
-151  
dBc/Hz VCO3, LO Divide by 2  
dBc/Hz VCO2, LO Divide by 2  
dBc/Hz VCO1, LO Divide by 2  
2.0GHz LO frequency  
1.5GHz LO frequency  
External LO Input  
LO Input Frequency Range  
LO Input Frequency Range  
External LO Input Level  
85  
85  
4200  
5400  
MHz  
MHz  
dBm  
LO Divide by 1  
LO Divide by 2  
0
Driven from 50Source Via a 1:1 Balun  
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RFFC5061/62  
Pin  
1
2
Function  
ENBL/GPO5  
EXT_LO  
Description  
Device Enable pin (see note 1 and 2).  
External local oscillator input (See note 4).  
Decoupling pin for external local oscillator (See note 4).  
External bandgap bias resistor (See note 3).  
3
4
EXT_LO_DEC  
REXT  
Analog supply. Use good RF decoupling.  
5
6
7
8
ANA_VDD1  
LFILT1  
LFILT2  
LFILT3  
MODE/GPO6  
XTALP  
Phase detector output. Low-frequency noise-sensitive node.  
Loop filter op-amp output. Low-frequency noise-sensitive node.  
VCO control input. Low-frequency noise-sensitive node.  
Mode select pin (See note 1 and 2).  
9
Reference crystal input.  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
Reference crystal input.  
XTALN  
TM  
Connect to ground.  
Differential input 1 (see note 4). On RFFC5062 this pin is NC.  
Differential input 1 (see note 4). On RFFC5062 this pin is NC.  
General purpose output / MultiSlice address bit.  
General purpose output / MultiSlice address bit.  
Differential output 1 (see note 5). On RFFC5062 this pin is NC.  
Differential output 1 (see note 5). On RFFC5062 this pin is NC.  
Digital supply. Should be decoupled as close to the pin as possible.  
MIX1_IPN  
MIX1_IPP  
GPO1/ADD1  
GPO2/ADD2  
MIX1_OPN  
MIX1_OPP  
DIG_VDD  
NC  
NC  
Analog supply. Use good RF decoupling.  
ANA_VDD2  
MIX2_IPP  
MIX2_IPN  
GPO3/FM  
GPO4/LD/DO  
MIX2_OPN  
MIX2_OPP  
RESETX  
Differential input 2 (see note 4).  
Differential input 2 (see note 4).  
General purpose output / frequency control input.  
General purpose output / Lock detect output / serial data out.  
Differential output 2. (see note 5).  
Differential output 2. (see note 5).  
Chip reset (active low). Connect to DIG_VDD if asynchronous reset is not required.  
Serial interface select (active low) (See note 1).  
Serial interface clock (see note 1).  
ENX  
SCLK  
SDATA  
Serial interface data (see note 1).  
Ground reference, should be connected to PCB ground through a low impedance path.  
Exposed paddle  
Note 1: An RC low-pass filter could be used on this line to reduce digital noise.  
Note 2: If the device is under software control this input can be configured as a general purpose output (GPO).  
Note 3: Connect a 51Kresistor from this pin to ground. This pin is sensitive to low frequency noise injection.  
Note 4: DC voltage should not be applied to this pin. Use either an AC coupling capacitor as part of lumped element matching  
network or a transformer (see application schematic).  
Note 5: This pin must be connected to ANA_VDD2 using an RF choke or transformer (see application schematic).  
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Theory of Operation  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 are wideband RF frequency converter chips which include a fractional-N synthesizer and a low  
noise VCO core. The RFFC5061 has an LO signal multiplexer, two LO buffer circuits, and two RF mixers. The RFFC5062 has a  
single LO buffer circuit and one RF mixer. Both devices have an integrated voltage reference and low drop out regulators sup-  
plying critical circuit blocks such as the VCOs and synthesizer. Synthesizer programming, device configuration and control are  
achieved through a mixture of hardware and software controls. All on-chip registers are programmed through a simple 3-wire  
serial interface.  
VCO  
The VCO core in the RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 consists of three VCOs which, in conjunction with the integrated LO dividers of  
/2 to /32, cover the LO range of 85MHz to 4200MHz. Each VCO has 128 overlapping bands which are used to achieve low  
VCO gain and optimal phase noise performance across the whole tuning range. The chip automatically selects the correct VCO  
(VCO auto-select) and VCO band (VCO coarse tuning) to generate the desired LO frequency based on the values programmed  
into the PLL1 and PLL2 registers banks.  
The VCO auto-select and VCO coarse tuning are triggered every time ENBL is taken high, or if the PLL re-lock self clearing bit is  
programmed high. Once the correct VCO and band have been selected the PLL will lock onto the correct frequency. During the  
band selection process, fixed capacitance elements are progressively connected to the VCO resonant circuit until the VCO is  
oscillating approximately at the correct frequency. The output of this band selection, CT_CAL, is made available in the read-  
back register. A value of 127 or 0 in this register indicates that the coarse tuning was unsuccessful, and this will also be indi-  
cated by the CT_FAILED flag also available in the read-back register. A CT_CAL value between 1 and 126 indicates a success-  
ful calibration, the actual value being dependent on the desired frequency as well as process variation for a particular device.  
The band select process will center the VCO tuning voltage at about 1.0V, compensating for manufacturing tolerances and pro-  
cess variation as well as environmental factors including temperature. In applications where the device is left enabled at the  
same LO frequency for some time, it is recommended that automatic band selection be performed for every 30°C change in  
temperature. This assumes an active loop filter.  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 feature a differential LO input to allow the mixer to be driven from an external LO source. The  
fractional-N PLL can be used with an external VCO driven into this LO input, which may be useful to reduce phase noise in  
some applications. This may also require an external op-amp, dependant on the tuning voltage required by the external VCO.  
In the RFFC5061 the LO signal is routed to mixer 1, mixer 2, or both mixers depending on the state of the MODE pin (or MODE  
bit if under software control) and the value of the FULLD bit. Setting FULLD high puts the device into Full Duplex mode and both  
mixers are enabled.  
Fractional-N PLL  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 contain a charge pump-based fractional-N phase locked loop (PLL) for controlling the three  
VCOs. The PLL has been designed to use a standard crystal of between 10MHz and 26MHz. The PLL includes automatic cali-  
bration systems to counteract the effects of process and environmental variations, ensuring repeatable loop response and  
phase noise performance. As well as the VCO auto-select and coarse tuning, there is a loop filter calibration mechanism which  
can be enabled if required. This operates by adjusting the charge pump current to maintain loop bandwidth. This can be useful  
for applications where the LO is tuned over a wide frequency range.  
Two PLL programming banks are provided, the first bank is preceded by the label PLL1 and the second bank is preceded by the  
label PLL2. For the RFFC5061 these banks are used to program mixer 1 and mixer 2 respectively, and are selected automati-  
cally as the mixer is selected using MODE. For the RFFC5062 mixer 2 and register bank PLL2 are normally used.  
The VCO outputs are first divided down in a high frequency prescalar. The output of this high frequency prescalar then enters  
the N divider, which is a fractional divider containing a dual-modulus prescaler and a digitally spur-compensated fractional  
sequence generator. This allows very fine frequency steps and minimizes fractional spurs. The fractional energy is randomized  
and appears as fractional noise at frequency offsets above 100kHz which will be attenuated by the loop filter. An external loop  
filter is used, giving flexibility in setting loop bandwidth for optimizing phase noise and lock time, for example.  
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The synthesizer step size is typically 1.5Hz when using a 26MHz reference frequency. The exact step size for any reference  
and LO frequency can be calculated using the following formula:  
(FREF * P) / (R * 224 * LO_DIV)  
Where FREF is the reference frequency, R is the reference division ratio, P is the prescalar division ratio, and LO_DIV is the LO  
divider value.  
Pin 26 (GPO4) can be configured as a lock detect pin. The lock status is also available in the read-back register. The lock detect  
function is a window detector on the VCO tuning voltage. The lock flag will be high to show PLL lock which corresponds to the  
VCO tuning voltage being within the specified range, typically 0.30V to 1.25V.  
Phase Detector and Charge Pump  
The phase detector provides a current output to drive an active loop filter. The charge pump output current is set by the value  
contained in the P1_CP_DEF and P2_CP_DEF fields in the loop filter configuration register. The charge pump current is given  
by approximately 3uA/bit, and the fields are 6 bits long. This gives default value (31) of 93uA and maximum value (63) of  
189uA.  
If the automatic loop bandwidth calibration is enabled the charge pump current is set by the calibration algorithm based upon  
the VCO gain.  
The phase detector will operate with a maximum input frequency of 26MHz.  
Loop Filter  
The active loop filter is implemented using the on-chip low noise op-amp with external resistors and capacitors. The internal  
configuration of the chip is shown below with the recommended active loop filter. The op-amp gives a tuning voltage range of  
typically +0.1V to +2.4V. The recommended loop filter shown is designed to give the lowest integrated phase noise for refer-  
ence frequency of 26MHz. The external loop filter gives the flexibility to optimize the loop response for any particular applica-  
tion and combination of reference and VCO frequencies.  
8p2  
LFILT1  
22K  
180p  
LFILT2  
470R  
470R  
LFILT3  
330p  
330p  
+1.1V  
Crystal Oscillator  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 have been designed to use a standard, low cost, external crystal of typically 26MHz. The crystal  
oscillator circuit contains internal loading capacitors. No external loading capacitors are required, assuming crystal load speci-  
fication of between 8pF and 10pF.  
The internal loading capacitors are a combination of fixed capacitance, and an array of switched capacitors. The switched  
capacitors can be used to tune the crystal oscillator onto the required center frequency and minimize frequency error. The  
capacitance steps are approximately 0.25pF (fine) and 0.55pF (coarse) and the total differential capacitance range is from  
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about 2pF to 12pF. The PCB stray capacitance and oscillator input and output capacitance will also contribute to the crystal's  
total load capacitance.  
When the PLL is not in use, it may be desirable to turn off the internal reference circuits, by setting the REFSTBY bit low, to min-  
imize current draw while in standby mode. On cold start, or if REFSTBY is programmed low, the reference circuits will need a  
warm-up period. A crystal oscillator typically takes many milliseconds to settle. This time is set by the SU_WAIT bits. This will  
allow the clock to be stable and immediately available when the ENBL bit is asserted high, allowing the PLL to assume normal  
operation. If the current consumption of the reference circuits in standby mode, typically 4mA, is not critical, then the REFSTBY  
bit can be set high. This allows the fastest startup and lock time after ENBL is taken high.  
Wideband Mixer  
The mixers are wideband, double-balanced Gilbert cells. They support RF/IF frequencies from 30MHz up to 6000MHz. Each  
mixer has an input port and an output port that can be used for either IF or RF (in other words, for up- or down-conversion). The  
mixer current can be programmed to between about 15mA and 45mA depending on linearity requirements. The majority of the  
mixer current is sourced through the output pins via either a center-tapped balun or an RF choke in the external matching cir-  
cuitry to the supply.  
The RF mixer input and output ports are differential and require baluns and simple matching circuits optimized to the specific  
application frequencies. A conversion gain of approximately -2dB (not including balun losses) is achieved with 100differen-  
tial input impedance, and the outputs driving 200differential load impedance. Increasing the mixer output load increases  
the conversion gain.  
The mixer has a broadband common gate input. The input impedance is dominated by the resistance set by the mixer 1/gm  
term, which is inversely proportional to the mixer current setting. The resistance will be approximately 85at the default mixer  
current setting (100). There is also some shunt capacitance at the mixer input, and the inductance of the bond wires (about  
0.5nH on each pin) to consider at higher frequencies. The following diagram is a simple model of the mixer input impedance:  
0.5nH  
RFFC506x  
Mixer Input  
Rin  
Typ 85  
0.5pF  
0.5nH  
The mixer output is high impedance, consisting of approximately 2kresistance in parallel with some capacitance, approxi-  
mately 1pF dependent on PCB layout. The mixer output does not require a conjugate matching network. It is a constant current  
output which will drive a real differential load of between 50and 500, typically 200. Since the mixer output is a constant  
current source, a higher resistance load will give higher output voltage and gain. A shunt inductor can be used to resonate with  
the mixer output capacitance at the frequency of interest. This inductor may not be required at lower frequencies where the  
impedance of the output capacitance is less significant. At higher output frequencies the inductance of the bond wires (about  
0.5nH on each pin) becomes more significant. Above about 4500MHz, it is beneficial to lower the output load to 50to mini-  
mize the effect of the ouput capacitance. The following diagram is a simple model of the mixer output:  
0.5nH  
1K  
RFFC506x  
Mixer Output  
1pF  
1K  
0.5nH  
The RFFC5061 mixer layout and pin placement has been optimized for high mixer-to-mixer isolation of greater than 60dB. The  
mixers can be set up to operate in half duplex mode (1 mixer active) or full duplex mode (both mixers active). This selection is  
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done via control of MODE and by setting the FULLD bit. When in full duplex mode, either PLL register bank can be used, the LO  
signal is routed to both mixers.  
Mode FULLD Active PLL  
Active  
Register Bank Mixer  
LOW  
HIGH  
LOW  
HIGH  
0
0
1
1
1
2
1
2
1
2
1 and 2  
1 and 2  
Serial Interface  
All on-chip registers in the RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 are programmed using a proprietary 3-wire serial bus which supports  
both write and read operations. Synthesizer programming, device configuration, and control are achieved through a mixture of  
hardware and software controls. Certain functions and operations require the use of hardware controls via the ENBL, MODE,  
and RESETB pins in addition to programming via the serial bus. Alternatively there is the option to control the chip completely  
via the serial bus.  
The serial data interface can be configured for 4-wire operation by setting the 4wire bit in the SDI_CTRL register high. Then pin  
26 is used as the data out pin, and pin 32 is the serial data in pin.  
Hardware Control  
Three hardware control pins are provided: ENBL, MODE, and RESETB.  
The ENBL pin has two functions: to enable the analog circuits in the chip and to trigger the VCO auto-selection and coarse tun-  
ing mechanisms. The VCO auto-selection and coarse tuning is initiated when the ENBL pin is taken high. Every time the fre-  
quency of the synthesizer is reprogrammed, ENBL has to be asserted high to initiate these mechanisms and then to initiate the  
PLL locking. Alternatively following the programming of a new frequency the PLL re-lock self clearing bit could be used.  
If the device is left in the enabled state for long periods, it is recommended that VCO auto-selection and coarse tuning (band  
selection) is performed for every 30°C change in temperature. The lock detect flag can be used to indicate when to perform  
the VCO calibration, it shows that the VCO tuning voltage has drifted significantly with changing temperature.  
The RESETB pin is a hardware reset control that will reset all digital circuits to their startup state when asserted low. The device  
includes a power-on-reset function, so this pin should not normally be required, in which case it should be connected to the  
positive supply.  
The MODE pin controls which mixer(s) and PLL programming register bank is active.  
Serial Data Interface Control  
The normal mode of operation uses the 3-wire serial data interface to program the device registers, and three extra hardware  
control lines: MODE, ENBL and RESETB.  
When the device is under software control, achieved by setting the SIPIN bit in the SDI_CTRL register high, then the hardware  
can be controlled via the SDI_CTRL register. When this is the case, the three hardware control lines are not required. If the  
device is under software control, pins 1 and 9 can be configured as general purpose outputs (GPO).  
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Multi-Slice Mode  
ENX  
SDATA  
SCLK  
Slice2  
(0)  
Slice2  
(1)  
Slice2  
(2)  
Slice2  
(3)  
A1 A2  
A1 A2  
A1 A2  
A1 A2  
Vdd  
Vdd  
Vdd  
Vdd  
The Multi-Slice mode of operation allows up to four chips to be controlled from a common serial bus. The device address pins  
A0 and A1 are used to set the address of each part.  
On power up, and after a reset, the devices ignore the address pins (A1 and A2, pins 15 and 16) and any data presented to the  
serial bus will be programmed into all the devices. However, once the sipin bit in the SDI_CTRL register is set, each device then  
adopts an address according to the state of the address pins on the device.  
General Purpose Outputs  
The general purpose outputs (GPOs) can be controlled via the GPO register and will depend on the state of MODE since they  
can be set in different states corresponding to either mixer path 1 or 2. For example, the GPOs can be used to drive LEDs or to  
control external circuitry such as switches or low power LNAs.  
Each GPO pin can supply approximately 20mA load current. The output voltage of the GPO high state will drop with increased  
current drive by approximately 25mV/mA. Similarly the output voltage of the GPO low state will rise with increased current,  
again by approximately 25mV/mA.  
External Modulation  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 fractional-N synthesizer can be used to modulate the frequency of the VCO. There are two ded-  
icated registers, EXT_MOD and FMOD, which can be used to configure the device as a modulator. It is possible to modulate the  
VCO in two ways:  
1.Binary FSK  
The MODSETUP bits in the EXT_MOD register are set to 11. GPO3 is then configured as an input and used to control the signal  
frequency. The frequency deviation is set by the MODSTEP and MODULATION bits in the EXT_MOD and FMOD registers respec-  
tively.  
The modulation frequency is calculated according to the following formula:  
FMOD = 2MODSTEP FPD  MODULATION  216  
Where MODULATION is a 2's complement number and FPD is the phase detector frequency.  
2.Continuous Modulation  
The MODSETUP bits in the EXT_MOD register are set to 01. The frequency deviation is set by the MODSTEP and MODULATION  
bits in the EXT_MOD and FMOD registers respectively. The VCO frequency is then changed by writing a new value into the MOD-  
ULATION bits, the VCO frequency is instantly updated. An arbitrary frequency modulation can then be performed dependant  
only on the rate at which values are written into the FMOD register.  
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DS110614  
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RFFC5061/62  
The modulation frequency is calculated according to the following formula:  
FMOD = 2MODSTEP FPD  MODULATION  216  
Where MODULATION is a 2's complement number and FPD is the phase detector frequency.  
Programming Information  
The RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 share a common serial interface and control block. Please refer to the Register Maps and Pro-  
gramming Guide which are available for download from http://rfmd.com/products/IntSynthMixer/.  
Evaluation Boards  
Evaluation boards for RFFC5061 and RFFC5062 are provided as part of a design kit, along with the necessary cables and pro-  
gramming software tool to enable full evaluation of the device. Design kits can be ordered from www.rfmd.com or from local  
RFMD sales offices and authorized sales channels. For ordering codes please see “Ordering Information” on page 25.  
For further details on how to set up the design kits go to http://rfmd.com/products/IntSynthMixer/.  
The standard evaluation boards are configured with 3.7GHz ceramic baluns on the RF ports and wideband transformers on  
the IF ports. On the RFFC5061 evaluation board, mixer 1 is configured for down-conversion and mixer 2 is configured for up-  
conversion. On the RFFC5062 evaluation board, mixer 2 is configured for down conversion.  
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Detailed Functional Block Diagram  
+3V  
OP2  
RFXF8553  
4:1 Balun  
RFXF9503  
1:1 Balun  
Ext LO  
IP2  
Mixer 2  
Pre-  
scaler  
Loop  
Filter  
+3V  
Sequence  
generator  
N
/2n  
[n=0..5]  
divider  
51K  
Phase  
detector  
+3V  
Reference  
divider  
MODE  
ENBL  
Control  
Lines  
OP1  
Mixer 1  
RESET  
ENX  
3-Wire  
Serial  
Bus  
Xtal oscillator  
& tuning  
SDATA  
SCLK  
GPO  
RFXF8553  
4:1 Balun  
Lock  
Flag  
IP1  
RFXF9503  
1:1 Balun  
RFFC5061 Only  
Note: Wideband transmission line transformer baluns shown above for operation to ~2.5GHz. Substitute baluns for higher fre-  
quency applications as required.  
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DS110614  
11 of 25  
RFFC5061/62  
RFFC5061 Pin Out  
ENBL/GPO5  
EXT_LO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 MIX2_IPN  
23 MIX2_IPP  
22 ANA_VDD2  
21 NC  
EXT_LO_DEC  
REXT  
Exposed  
paddle  
ANA_VDD1  
LFILT1  
20 NC  
19 DIG_VDD  
18 MIX1_OPP  
17 MIX1_OPN  
LFILT2  
LFILT3  
RFFC5062 Pin Out  
ENBL/GPO5  
EXT_LO  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
24 MIX_IPN  
23 MIX_IPP  
22 ANA_VDD2  
21 NC  
EXT_LO_DEC  
REXT  
Exposed  
paddle  
ANA_VDD1  
LFILT1  
20 NC  
19 DIG_VDD  
18 NC  
LFILT2  
LFILT3  
17 NC  
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Wideband Application Schematic (<2.5GHz)  
2
2
2
2
3
4
I O P G  
I O P G  
G N D  
2 5  
2 6  
2 7  
2 8  
2 9  
3 0  
3 1  
3 2  
3 3  
1 6  
1 5  
O 2 G P I  
O 1 G P I  
4
I O P G  
P 1 O I _ 2 X M I  
N 1 O I _ 2 X M I  
E S T X R E  
M I X 1 _ I O 1 P  
1 4  
M I X 1 _ I O 1 N  
1 3  
T M  
1 2  
X
E N  
L K S C  
A T S D  
N
P
A L X T  
1 1  
A L X T  
1 0  
A
M O D E  
9
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DS110614  
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RFFC5061/62  
Narrowband 3.7GHz Application Schematic  
2
2
2
2
1
2
3
6
5
4
1
2
3
6
5
4
3
I O P G  
I O P G  
G N D  
2 5  
2 6  
2 7  
2 8  
2 9  
3 0  
3 1  
3 2  
3 3  
1 6  
1 5  
2 O G P I  
1 O G P I  
4
4
I O P G  
P 1  
X I 2 _ M I O  
M I X 1 _ I O 1 P  
1 4  
N 1 O I _ 2 X M I  
E S T X R E  
M I X 1 _ I O 1 N  
1 3  
T M  
1 2  
X
E N  
L K S C  
A T S D  
N
P
A L X T  
1 1  
A L X T  
1 0  
A
M O D E  
9
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: Synthesizer and VCO  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated.  
Synthesizer Phase Noise  
VCO Phase Noise  
With LO Divide by 1  
3000MHz VCO Frequency, 26MHz Crystal  
-60.0  
-70.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
3000MHz  
1500MHz  
750MHz  
4000MHz VCO2  
3500MHz VCO2  
3000MHz VCO1  
-80.0  
-80.0  
-90.0  
-90.0  
375MHz  
187.5MHz  
93.75MHz  
-100.0  
-110.0  
-120.0  
-130.0  
-140.0  
-150.0  
-160.0  
-100.0  
-110.0  
-120.0  
-130.0  
-140.0  
-150.0  
-160.0  
1
1
1
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
100000  
100000  
100000  
10.0  
100.0  
1000.0  
10000.0  
100000.0  
Offset Frequency (KHz)  
Offset Frequency (KHz)  
Synthesizer Phase Noise  
4000MHz VCO Frequency, 26MHz Crystal  
VCO Phase Noise  
With LO Divide by 2  
-60.0  
-70.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
2500MHz VCO3  
2000MHz VCO2  
1500MHz VCO1  
4000MHz  
2000MHz  
1000MHz  
500MHz  
250MHz  
125MHz  
-80.0  
-80.0  
-90.0  
-90.0  
-100.0  
-110.0  
-120.0  
-130.0  
-140.0  
-150.0  
-160.0  
-100.0  
-110.0  
-120.0  
-130.0  
-140.0  
-150.0  
-160.0  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
10.0  
100.0  
1000.0  
10000.0  
100000.0  
Offset Frequency (KHz)  
Offset Frequency (KHz)  
Synthesiser RMS Integrated Phase Noise  
Integration Bandwidth 1KHz to 40MHz  
Synthesizer Phase Noise  
5200MHz VCO Frequency, 26MHz Crystal  
-60.0  
-70.0  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
2600MHz  
1300MHz  
650MHz  
325MHz  
162.5MHz  
-80.0  
-90.0  
-100.0  
-110.0  
-120.0  
-130.0  
-140.0  
-150.0  
-160.0  
10  
100  
1000  
10000  
0
600  
1200 1800 2400 3000 3600 4200  
LO Frequency (MHz)  
Offset Frequency (KHz)  
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RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: VCO  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated.  
VCO1 Frequency versus Kvco  
VCO1 Frequency versus CT_CAL  
VCO1 with LO Divide by 2  
LO Divide by 2  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1800  
1700  
1600  
1500  
1400  
1300  
1200  
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
VCO1  
0
1200  
1300  
1400  
1500  
1600  
1700  
1800  
0
0
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
120  
120  
120  
VCO Frequency /2 (MHz)  
CT_CAL Word  
VCO2 Frequency versus Kvco  
LO Divide by 2  
VCO2 Frequency versus CT_CAL  
VCO2 with LO Divide by 2  
30  
2300  
2200  
2100  
2000  
1900  
1800  
1700  
1600  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
VCO2  
0
1600 1700 1800 1900 2000 2100 2200 2300  
VCO Frequency /2 (MHz)  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
CT_CAL Word  
VCO3 Frequency versus Kvco  
LO Divide by 2  
VCO3 Frequency versus CT_CAL  
VCO3 with LO Divide by 2  
30  
2900  
2800  
2700  
2600  
2500  
2400  
2300  
2200  
2100  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
VCO3  
0
2200 2300 2400 2500 2600 2700 2800 2900  
VCO Frequency /2 (MHz)  
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
CT_CAL Word  
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: VCO  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated.  
VCO1 Frequency versus Tuning Voltage  
For the same coarse tune setting, LO divide by two  
VCO2 Frequency versus Tuning Voltage  
For the same coarse tune setting, LO divide by two  
1505  
1500  
1495  
1490  
1485  
1480  
1475  
2020  
2015  
2010  
2005  
2000  
1995  
1990  
1985  
1980  
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
Tuning Voltage (Volts)  
Tuning Voltage (Volts)  
VCO3 Frequency versus Tuning Voltage  
For the same coarse tune setting, LO divide by two  
2515  
2510  
2505  
2500  
2495  
2490  
2485  
2480  
2475  
2470  
2465  
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
0.0  
0.5  
1.0  
1.5  
Tuning Voltage (Volts)  
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RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: Supply Current  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated.Typical Performance Characteristics: RFMixer 2, RFFC5061 and RFFC5062  
Total Supply Current versus Mixer Bias Setting  
One Mixer Enabled, LO Frequency = 3500MHz  
160.0  
Total Supply Current versus Mixer Bias Setting  
One Mixer Enabled, LO Frequency = 1000MHz  
140.0  
150.0  
140.0  
130.0  
120.0  
110.0  
100.0  
90.0  
130.0  
120.0  
110.0  
100.0  
90.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
80.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX_IDD)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX_IDD)  
RFFC5061 Typical Operating Current in mA  
in Full Duplex Mode (both mixers enabled) with +3V supply.  
Total Supply Current versus LO Frequency  
One Mixer Enabled, +3.0V Supply Voltage  
160.0  
150.0  
140.0  
130.0  
120.0  
110.0  
100.0  
90.0  
MIX2_IDD  
MIX1_IDD  
4
1
2
3
5
6
7
121  
126  
131  
136  
141  
146  
151  
126  
131  
136  
141  
146  
151  
156  
131  
136  
141  
147  
152  
156  
161  
136  
142  
147  
152  
157  
162  
167  
171  
146  
151  
156  
162  
167  
171  
176  
151  
156  
161  
167  
172  
176  
181  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
141  
147  
MIX_IDD = 1  
MIX_IDD = 2  
MIX_IDD = 3  
MIX_IDD = 4  
MIX_IDD = 5  
MIX_IDD = 6  
MIX_IDD = 7  
152  
157  
80.0  
161  
70.0  
166  
60.0  
100 600 1100 1600 2100 2600 3100 3600 4100  
LO Frequency (MHz)  
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DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: RF Mixer 1, RFFC5061 only  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated. As measured on RFFC5061 wideband evaluation board.  
See application schematic on page 13.  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
Mixer 1 Noise Figure versus Bias Current  
Conversion Gain of Mixer 1  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
IF Output = 100MHz  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
0.0  
-1.0  
-2.0  
-3.0  
-4.0  
-5.0  
-6.0  
-7.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
6.0  
4.0  
-8.0  
-9.0  
-10.0  
2.0  
0.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
7
400  
600  
800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX1_IDD)  
Mixer 1 Input IP3 versus Bias Current  
Mixer 1 Noise Figure versus Frequency  
IF Output = 100MHz  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
MIX_IDD = 1  
MIX_IDD = 2  
MIX_IDD = 3  
MIX_IDD = 4  
MIX_IDD = 5  
MIX_IDD = 6  
MIX_IDD = 7  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
0.0  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
1
2
3
4
5
6
LO Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX1_IDD)  
Mixer 1 Linearity Performance  
Mixer 1 Input Power for 1dB Compression  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
MIX_IDD = 5, +3.0V, IF Output = 100MHz  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
30.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
Input IP3  
Pin 1dB  
0.0  
0.0  
0.0  
-2.0  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
2250  
1
2
3
4
5
6
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX1_IDD)  
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RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: RF Mixer 2, RFFC5061 and RFFC5062  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated. As measured on RFFC5061/5062 wideband evaluation board.  
See application schematic on page 13.  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
Mixer 2 Noise Figure versus Bias Current  
Conversion Gain of Mixer 2  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
IF Output = 100MHz  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
0.0  
-1.0  
-2.0  
-3.0  
-4.0  
-5.0  
-6.0  
-7.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
6.0  
4.0  
-8.0  
-9.0  
-10.0  
2.0  
0.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
7
7
400  
600  
800  
1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX2_IDD)  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer 2 Input IP3 versus Bias Current  
Mixer 2 Noise Figure versus Frequency  
IF Output = 100MHz  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
MIX_IDD = 1  
MIX_IDD = 2  
MIX_IDD = 3  
MIX_IDD = 4  
MIX_IDD = 5  
MIX_IDD = 6  
MIX_IDD = 7  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
0.0  
500  
750  
1000  
1250  
1500  
1750  
2000  
1
2
3
4
5
6
LO Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX2_IDD)  
Mixer 2 Input Power for 1dB Compression  
LO Frequency = 1000MHz, IF Output = 100MHz  
Mixer 2 Linearity Performance  
MIX_IDD = 5, +3.0V, IF Output = 100MHz  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
30.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
Input IP3  
Pin 1dB  
0.0  
-2.0  
0.0  
500  
0.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
750  
1000 1250 1500 1750 2000 2250  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX2_IDD)  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
20 of 25  
DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: RF Mixers, RFFC5061 and RFFC5062  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated. As measured on RFFC5061/5062 wideband evaluation board.  
See application schematic on page 13. Note: Mixer 1 plots only apply to RFFC5061.  
LO & RF Leakage at Mixer 1 Output  
RF Input Power 0dBm, MIX1_IDD = 4  
LO & RF Leakage at Mixer 2 Output  
RF Input Power 0dBm, MIX2_IDD = 4  
0.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
0.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
IF Output at 100MHz  
LO Leakage (High Side)  
RF Leakage  
IF Output at 100MHz  
LO Leakage (High Side)  
RF Leakage  
400.0  
600.0  
800.0  
1000.0  
1200.0  
1400.0  
1600.0  
400.0  
600.0  
800.0  
1000.0  
1200.0  
1400.0  
1600.0  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
Typical LO Leakage at Mixer Output  
+3.0V Supply Voltage  
Mixer to Mixer Isolation in Full Duplex Mode  
LO = RF input + 100MHz  
0.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
100.0  
90.0  
80.0  
70.0  
60.0  
50.0  
40.0  
Path 1, -40 Deg C  
Path 1, +27 Deg C  
Path 1, +85 Deg C  
Path 2, -40 Deg C  
Path 2, +27 Deg C  
Path 2, +85 Deg C  
MIX_IDD = 4  
200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000  
0
500  
1000  
1500  
2000  
2500  
LO Frequency (MHz)  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
DS110614  
21 of 25  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: RF Mixers at 3.7GHz  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated. As measured on 3.7GHz narrowband evaluation board, down conversion.  
See application schematic on page 14  
Mixer 1 Input IP3 versus Bias Current  
Conversion Gain of Mixer 1  
Down Conversion with IF Output = 200MHz  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
RF Frequency = 4000MHz, IF Output = 200MHz  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
0.0  
-1.0  
-2.0  
-3.0  
-4.0  
-5.0  
-6.0  
-7.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
-8.0  
-9.0  
-10.0  
0.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX1_IDD)  
TypicalLO Leakage at Mixer 1 Output  
+3.0V Supply Voltage  
Mixer1 Noise Figure versus Frequency  
IF Output = 200MHz  
0.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
18.0  
-40 Deg C  
+27 Deg C  
+85 Deg C  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
MIX_IDD = 1  
MIX_IDD = 2  
MIX_IDD = 3  
MIX_IDD = 4  
MIX_IDD = 5  
MIX_IDD = 6  
MIX_IDD = 7  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
3200  
3400  
3600  
3800  
4000  
4200  
4400  
3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
LO Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer 1 Linearity Performance  
MIX_IDD = 5, +3.0V, IF Output = 200MHz  
LO & RF Leakage at Mixer 1 Output  
RF Input Power -10dBm, MIX1_IDD = 4  
30.0  
30.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
-80.0  
25.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
IF Outputat 200MHz  
LO Leakage(Low Side)  
RF Leakage  
InputIP3  
Pin 1dB  
0.0  
0.0  
3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
3400 3500 3600 3700 3800 3900 4000 4100 4200  
RF Input Frequency (MHz)  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
22 of 25  
DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Typical Performance Characteristics: RF Mixers at 3.7GHz  
VDD=+3V and TA=+27°C unless stated. As measured on 3.7GHz narrowband evaluation board, up conversion.  
See application schematic on page 14  
Resonant match on mixer output, shunt inductor L1 is 2.7nH unless stated.  
Conversion Gain of Mixer 2  
Up Conversion with IF Input = 500MHz  
Mixer 2 Input IP3 versus Bias Current  
IF Input = 500MHz, RF output = 3900MHz  
0.0  
25.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
-1.0  
-2.0  
-3.0  
-4.0  
-5.0  
-6.0  
-7.0  
20.0  
15.0  
10.0  
5.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
-8.0  
-9.0  
-10.0  
0.0  
3400  
3600  
3800  
4000  
4200  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
RF Output Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX2_IDD)  
Conversion Gain of Mixer 2 versus Shunt Inductor  
Mixer2 Noise Figure versus Frequency  
Up Conversion with IF Input = 500MHz  
Up Conversion with IF Input = 500MHz  
20.0  
18.0  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
0.0  
-5.0  
-10.0  
MIX_IDD = 1  
MIX_IDD = 2  
MIX_IDD = 3  
MIX_IDD = 4  
MIX_IDD = 5  
MIX_IDD = 6  
MIX_IDD = 7  
-15.0  
6.0  
3.3nH  
2.7nH  
2.2nH  
4.0  
-20.0  
2.0  
0.0  
-25.0  
3400  
3600  
3800  
4000  
4200  
2500 2750 3000 3250 3500 3750 4000 4250 4500 4750  
RF Output Frequency (MHz)  
RF Output Frequency (MHz)  
IF and LO Leakage at Mixer 2 Output  
RF Input Power - 10dBm, MIX_IDD = 4  
Mixer2 Noise Figure versus Bias Current  
IF Input = 500MHz, RF Output = 3900MHz  
20.0  
18.0  
16.0  
14.0  
12.0  
10.0  
8.0  
-10.0  
-20.0  
-30.0  
-40.0  
-50.0  
-60.0  
-70.0  
-80.0  
-40 Deg C, +2.7V  
-40 Deg C, +3.0V  
-40 Deg C, +3.3V  
+27 Deg C, +2.7V  
+27 Deg C, +3.0V  
+27 Deg C, +3.3V  
+85 Deg C, +2.7V  
+85 Deg C, +3.0V  
+85 Deg C, +3.3V  
RF Output  
LO Leakage(Low Side)  
IF Leakageat 500MHz  
6.0  
4.0  
2.0  
0.0  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
2800 3000 3200 3400 3600 3800 4000 4200 4400 4600  
RF Output Frequency (MHz)  
Mixer Bias Current Setting (MIX2_IDD)  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
DS110614  
23 of 25  
RFFC5061/62  
Package Drawing  
QFN, 32-pin, 5mmx5mm  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
24 of 25  
DS110614  
RFFC5061/62  
Ordering Information  
RFFC5061  
Part Number  
RFFC5061SB  
RFFC5061SQ  
RFFC5061SR  
RFFC5061TR7  
RFFC5061TR13  
DKFC5061  
Description  
32-pin QFN  
Devices/Container  
5-piece sample bag  
25-piece sample bag  
100-piece reel  
750-piece reel  
2500-piece reel  
1 box  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
Complete Design Kit  
RFFC5062  
Part Number  
RFFC5062SB  
RFFC5062SQ  
RFFC5062SR  
RFFC5062TR7  
RFFC5062TR13  
DKFC5062  
Description  
32-pin QFN  
Devices/Container  
5-piece sample bag  
25-piece sample bag  
100-piece reel  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
32-pin QFN  
750-piece reel  
2500-piece reel  
1 box  
Complete Design Kit  
7628 Thorndike Road, Greensboro, NC 27409-9421 · For sales or technical  
support, contact RFMD at (+1) 336-678-5570 or sales-support@rfmd.com.  
DS110614  
25 of 25  

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