RP504L121A2-TR [RICOH]

Switching Controller;
RP504L121A2-TR
型号: RP504L121A2-TR
厂家: RICOH ELECTRONICS DEVICES DIVISION    RICOH ELECTRONICS DEVICES DIVISION
描述:

Switching Controller

开关
文件: 总39页 (文件大小:794K)
中文:  中文翻译
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RP504x Series  
600 mA PWM/VFM Step-Down DC/DC Converter with Synchronous Rectifier  
NO.EA-259-150130  
OUTLINE  
The RP504x is a low supply current CMOS-based PWM/VFM step-down DC/DC converter with synchronous  
rectifier featuring 600 mA*1 output current. Internally, a single converter consists of an oscillator, a reference  
voltage unit, an error amplifier, a switching control circuit, a mode control circuit (RP504xxx1A/D), a soft-start  
circuit, a Latch-type protection circuit, an under voltage lockout (UVLO) circuit a.nd switching transistors.  
The RP504x is employing synchronous rectification for improving the efficiency of rectification by replacing  
diodes with built-in switching transistors. Using synchronous rectification not only increases circuit performance  
but also allows a design to reduce parts count.  
Power controlling method can be selected from forced PWM control type or PWM/VFM auto switching control  
type by inputting a signal to the MODE pin. In low output current, forced PWM control switches at fixed frequency  
rate in order to reduce noise. Likewise, in low output current, PWM/VFM auto switching control automatically  
switches from PWM mode to VFM mode in order to achieve high efficiency.  
Output voltage is internally fixed type which allows output voltages that range from 0.8 V to 3.3 V in 0.1 V step.  
The output voltage accuracy is as high as ±1.5% or ±18 mV.  
Protection circuits included in the RP504x are overcurrent protection circuit and latch type protection circuit.  
Overcurrent protection circuit supervises the inductor peak current in each switching cycle, and if the current  
exceeds the LX current limit (ILXLIM), it turns off P-channel Tr. Latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver  
to the OFF state and stops the operation of the step-down DC/DC converter if the overcurrent status continues or  
VOUT continues being the half of the setting voltage for equal or longer than protection delay time (tprot). To cancel  
the latch type protection circuit, select the standby mode or the active mode with the CE pin, or drop the power  
supply voltage below the UVLO detector threshold.  
The RP504x is offered in 6-pin DFN(PLP)1216-6F, 6-pin DFN1616-6B and 5-pin SOT-23-5 packages which  
achieve the smallest possible footprint solution on boards where area is limited.  
*1 This is an approximate value. The output current is dependent on conditions and external components.  
1
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
FEATURES  
Supply Current...................................................... Typ. 25 µA in VFM mode without any load  
Standby Current.................................................... Max. 5 µA  
Input Voltage Range ............................................. 2.3 V to 5.5 V (VOUT 1.0 V)  
Output Voltage Range........................................... 0.8 V to 3.3 V in 0.1 V step  
Output Voltage Accuracy....................................... ±1.5% (VOUT 1.2 V), ±18 mV (VOUT < 1.2 V)  
Temperature-Drift Coefficient of Output Voltage... Typ. ±40 ppm/°C  
Oscillator Frequency............................................. Typ. 2.25 MHz  
Oscillator Maximum Duty Cycle............................ Min. 100%  
Built-in Driver ON Resistance ............................... Typ. Pch. 0.34 , Nch. 0.43 (VIN = 3.6 V)  
UVLO Detector Threshold..................................... Typ. 2.0 V  
Soft Start Time ...................................................... Typ. 0.15 ms  
LX Current Limit..................................................... Typ. 900 mA  
Latch-type Protection Circuit................................. Typ. 1.5 ms  
Auto-discharge Function....................................... Only for RP504xxxxD  
Power Controlling Method..................................... forced PWM control or PWM/VFM auto switching control  
MODE Pin*1 ........................................................... “H”: forced PWM control,  
“L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control  
Package*1 .............................................................. DFN1616-6B, DFN(PLP)1216-6F, SOT-23-5  
*1 DFN(PLP)1216-6F, DFN1616-6B: forced PWM control by pulling MODE pin “H” or PWM/VFM auto switching control by  
pulling MODE pin “L”  
SOT-23-5: forced PWM control for RP504xxxxC and PWM/VFM auto switching control for RP504xxxxB  
APPLICATIONS  
Power source for battery-powered equipment.  
Power source for hand-held communication equipment, cameras, VCRs, camcorders.  
Power source for HDD, portable equipment.  
2
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
BLOCK DIAGRAMS  
VIN  
CURRENT  
CHIP  
ENABLE  
RAMP  
COMPENSATION  
CE  
FEEDBACK  
OSCILLATOR  
CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
Lx  
VREF  
SWITCHING  
CONTROL  
PWM  
VOUT  
SOFT  
START  
UVLO  
MODE  
GND  
RP504xxxxA Block Diagram  
VIN  
CE  
CURRENT  
CHIP  
ENABLE  
RAMP  
COMPENSATION  
FEEDBACK  
OSCILLATOR  
CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
Lx  
VREF  
SWITCHING  
CONTROL  
PWM  
VOUT  
SOFT  
START  
UVLO  
MODE  
GND  
RP504xxxxB Block Diagram  
3
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
VIN  
CE  
CURRENT  
RAMP  
COMPENSATION  
CHIP  
ENABLE  
FEEDBACK  
OSCILLATOR  
CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
Lx  
VREF  
SWITCHING  
CONTROL  
PWM  
SOFT  
START  
VOUT  
UVLO  
MODE  
GND  
RP504xxxxC Block Diagram  
VIN  
CHIP  
ENABLE  
RAMP  
COMPENSATION  
CURRENT  
FEEDBACK  
CE  
OSCILLATOR  
CURRENT  
PROTECTION  
LX  
VREF  
SWITCHING  
CONTROL  
PWM  
VOUT  
SOFT  
START  
UVLO  
MODE  
GND  
RP504xxxxD Block Diagram  
4
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
SELECTION GUIDE  
The set output voltage, the package type, the MODE control pin function and the auto-discharge*1 function  
are user-selectable options.  
Product Name  
RP504Kxx1$-E2  
RP504Lxx1$-TR  
Package  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F  
DFN1616-6B  
Quantity per Reel  
5,000 pcs  
Pb Free  
Yes  
Halogen Free  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
5,000 pcs  
Yes  
RP504Nxx1$-TR-FE SOT-23-5  
3,000 pcs  
Yes  
xx: Specify the set output voltage (VSET) within the range of 0.8 V(08) to 3.3 V(33) in 0.1 V steps.  
Refer to the section of PACKAGE INFORMATION for detailed information.  
$: Specify the package type, the MODE control pin function and the auto-discharge function.  
MODE Control Pin Function  
Power Controlling Method  
Auto-discharge  
Function  
Package  
$
A
MODE Pin  
DFN1616-6B  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F  
SOT-23-5  
“H”: forced PWM  
“L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control  
Yes  
No  
B
C
No  
No  
PWM/VFM auto switching control  
forced PWM control  
No  
No  
SOT-23-5  
DFN1616-6B  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F  
“H”: forced PWM control  
“L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control  
D
Yes  
Yes  
*1 Auto-discharge function quickly lowers the output voltage to 0 V, when the chip enable signal is switched from the  
active mode to the standby mode, by releasing the electrical charge accumulated in the external capacitor.  
*2 0.05 V step is also available as a custom code.  
5
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
6
5
4
5
4
6
5
4
1
2
3
1
2
3
1
2
3
DFN(PLP)1216-6F Pin Configurations DFN1616-6B Pin Configurations  
RP504Kxx1A, RP504Kxx1D: DFN(PLP)1216-6F Pin Description  
SOT-23-5 Pin Configurations  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
1
VIN  
Input Pin  
Mode Control Pin  
2
MODE  
(“H”: forced PWM control, “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching  
control)  
3
4
5
6
CE  
VOUT  
GND  
LX  
Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)  
Output Pin  
Ground Pin  
LX Switching Pin  
RP504Lxx1A, RP504Lxx1D: DFN1616-6B Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
Description  
Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)  
1
CE  
Mode Control Pin  
2
MODE  
(“H”: forced PWM control, “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching  
control)  
3
4
5
6
VIN  
LX  
Input Pin  
LX Switching Pin  
Ground Pin  
Output Pin  
GND  
VOUT  
The tab on the bottom of the package enhances thermal performance and is electrically connected to GND (substrate  
level). It is recommended that the tab be connected to the ground plane on the board. If not, the tab can be left open.  
RP504Nxx1B, RP504Nxx1C: SOT-23-5 Pin Description  
Pin No.  
Symbol  
VOUT  
GND  
LX  
Description  
1
2
3
4
5
Output Pin  
Ground Pin  
LX Switching Pin  
Input Pin  
VIN  
CE  
Chip Enable Pin (Active-high)  
6
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Absolute Maximum Ratings  
(GND = 0 V)  
Symbol  
VIN  
Item  
VIN Input Voltage  
Rating  
0.3 to 6.5  
0.3 to VIN +0.3  
0.3 to 6.5  
0.3 to 6.5  
0.3 to 6.5  
900  
Unit  
V
V
VLX  
LX Pin Voltage  
VCE  
CE Pin Input Voltage  
Mode Control Pin Voltage  
VOUT Pin Voltage  
V
VMODE  
VOUT  
ILX  
V
V
LX Pin Output Current  
mA  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F  
385  
640  
420  
Power Dissipation  
PD  
DFN1616-6B  
SOT-23-5  
mW  
(Standard Land Pattern)*1  
Ta  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
40 to 85  
°C  
°C  
Tstg  
55 to 125  
*1 Refer to PACKAGE INFORMATION for detailed information.  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Electronic and mechanical stress momentarily exceeded absolute maximum ratings may cause the permanent  
damages and may degrade the life time and safety for both device and system using the device in the field. The  
functional operation at or over these absolute maximum ratings is not assured.  
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS (ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS)  
All of electronic equipment should be designed that the mounted semiconductor devices operate within the  
recommended operating conditions. The semiconductor devices cannot operate normally over the recommended  
operating conditions, even if when they are used over such conditions by momentary electronic noise or surge.  
And the semiconductor devices may receive serious damage when they continue to operate over the  
recommended operating conditions.  
7
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
RP504xxx1A, RP504xxx1D Electrical Characteristics  
(Ta = 25°C)  
Symbol  
Item  
Conditions  
Min.  
2.3  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
OUT 1.0  
VIN  
Operating Input Voltage  
V
VOUT < 1.0  
2.3  
4.5  
VOUT 1.2 V  
x0.985  
0.018  
x1.015  
+0.018  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V  
or VSET +1 V  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
V
VOUT < 1.2 V  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
40°C Ta 85°C  
±40  
2.25  
400  
ppm/°C  
MHz  
VOUT/Ta  
fosc  
Oscillator Frequency  
Supply Current 1  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
1.95  
2.55  
800  
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V, VOUT = VSET  
0.8  
IDD1  
IDD2  
A  
A  
VMODE = 0 V  
25  
400  
0
40  
800  
5
VIN = VCE = VOUT  
= 5.5 V  
Supply Current 2  
VMODE = 5.5 V  
Istandby  
ICEH  
Standby Current  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
V
CE "H" Input Voltage  
CE "L" Input Voltage  
Mode "H" Input Current  
Mode "L" Input Current  
VOUT "H" Input Current*1  
VOUT "L" Input Current  
LX Leakage Current "H"  
LX Leakage Current "L"  
CE "H" Input Voltage  
CE "L" Input Voltage  
Mode ”H” Input Voltage  
Mode ”L” Input Voltage  
Nch On Resistance*2  
On Resistance of Pch Tr.  
On Resistance of Nch Tr.  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
5  
1.0  
0
1
ICEL  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = VMODE = 5.5 V  
VIN = 5.5 V, VMODE = 0 V  
VIN = VOUT = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VOUT = 0 V  
VIN = VLX = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VLX = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V  
0
1
IMODEH  
IMODEL  
IVOUTH  
IVOUTL  
ILXLEAKH  
ILXLEAKL  
VCEH  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
1
VCEL  
VIN = 2.3 V  
0.4  
0.4  
V
VMODEH  
VMODEL  
RLOW  
VIN = 5.5 V  
1.0  
V
VIN = 2.3 V  
V
VIN = 3.6 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = 3.6 V, ILX = 100 mA  
VIN = 3.6 V, ILX = 100 mA  
30  
RONP  
0.34  
0.43  
RONN  
Oscillator Maximum Duty  
Cycle  
Maxduty  
100  
%
tstart  
ILXLIM  
Soft-start Time  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
150  
900  
1.5  
2.0  
2.1  
310  
s  
mA  
ms  
V
Lx Current Limit  
700  
0.5  
1.9  
2.0  
tprot  
Protection Delay Time  
5
VUVLO1  
VUVLO2  
UVLO Detector Threshold VIN = VCE  
UVLO Released Voltage VIN = VCE  
2.1  
2.2  
V
All test items listed under ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS are done under the pulse load condition (Tj Ta = 25°C) except  
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient.  
Test circuit is "OPEN LOOP" and AGND = PGND = 0 V unless otherwise specified.  
*1 Only for RP504xxx1A/B/C with no auto-discharge  
*2 Only for RP504xxx1D with auto-discharge  
8
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504xxxxB, RP504xxxxC Electrical Characteristics  
(Ta = 25°C)  
Symbol  
Item  
Conditions  
Min.  
2.3  
Typ.  
Max.  
5.5  
Unit  
V
OUT 1.0  
VIN  
Operating Input Voltage  
V
VOUT < 1.0  
2.3  
4.5  
VOUT 1.2 V  
x0.985  
x1.015  
+0.018  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V  
or VSET +1 V  
VOUT  
Output Voltage  
V
VOUT < 1.2 V 0.018  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
40°C Ta 85°C  
ppm/°C  
MHz  
VOUT/Ta  
40  
fosc  
Oscillator Frequency  
Supply Current 1  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V,  
1.95  
2.25  
2.55  
800  
IDD1  
IDD2  
400  
A  
A  
VOUT = VSET 0.8  
RP504xxx1B  
RP504xxx1C  
25  
400  
0
40  
800  
5
VIN = VCE = VOUT  
= 5.5 V  
Supply Current 2  
Istandby  
ICEH  
Standby Current  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = VCE = 5.5 V  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
A  
V
CE "H" Input Voltage  
CE "L" Input Voltage  
VOUT "H" Input Current  
VOUT "L" Input Current  
LX Leakage Current "H"  
LX Leakage Current "L"  
CE "H" Input Voltage  
CE "L" Input Voltage  
On Resistance of Pch Tr.  
On Resistance of Nch Tr.  
1  
1  
1  
1  
1  
5  
1.0  
0
1
ICEL  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = VOUT = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VOUT = 0 V  
VIN = VLX = 5.5 V, VCE = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V, VCE = VLX = 0 V  
VIN = 5.5 V  
0
1
IVOUTH  
IVOUTL  
ILXLEAKH  
ILXLEAKL  
VCEH  
0
1
0
1
0
5
0
1
VCEL  
VIN =2.3 V  
0.4  
V
RONP  
VIN =3.6 V, ILX = 100 mA  
VIN =3.6 V, ILX = 100 mA  
0.34  
0.43  
RONN  
Oscillator Maximum Duty  
Cycle  
Maxduty  
100  
%
tstart  
ILXLIM  
Soft-start Time  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
VIN = VCE = 3.6 V or VSET +1 V  
150  
900  
1.5  
2.0  
2.1  
310  
s  
mA  
ms  
V
LX Current Limit  
700  
0.5  
1.9  
2.0  
tprot  
Protection Delay Time  
5
VUVLO1  
VUVLO2  
UVLO Detector Threshold VIN = VCE  
UVLO Released Voltage VIN = VCE  
2.1  
2.2  
V
All test items listed under ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS are done under the pulse load condition (Tj Ta = 25°C) except  
Output Voltage Temperature Coefficient.  
Test circuit is "OPEN LOOP" and AGND = PGND = 0 V unless otherwise specified.  
9
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
VOUT  
GND  
LX  
CE  
Control  
RP504N  
Load  
VIN  
VIN  
COUT 4.7F  
L 2.2H  
CIN 2.2F  
RP504N Typical Application: MODE Pin not included  
VOUT  
CE  
Control  
Control  
RP504L/K  
*1  
GND  
LX  
MODE  
Load  
VIN  
VIN  
COUT 4.7F  
L 2.2H  
CIN 2.2F  
RP504K/L Typical Application: MODE Pin included  
*1 MODE = “H”: forced PWM control, MODE = “L”: PWM/VFM auto switching control  
Recommended Components  
Symbol  
Capacitance  
Type  
Manufacturer  
2.2 µF  
C1608JB0J225K(TDK)  
C1005JB0J225K (TDK)  
JMK105BJ225MV (Taiyo Yuden)  
2.2 µF x 2  
4.7 µF  
CIN  
Ceramic Capacitor  
C1005X5R0J475M (TDK)  
JMK105BJ475MV (Taiyo Yuden)  
C1608JB0J475K (TDK)  
GRM188B30J475KE18 (Murata)  
COUT  
4.7 µF  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Inductor  
MIPSZ2520D2R2 (FDK)  
MIPS2520D2R2 (FDK)  
MLP2520S2R2M (TDK)  
VLS252010T-2R2M (TDK)  
L
2.2 µH  
10  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
TECHNICAL NOTES  
The performance of power supply circuits using this IC largely depends on the peripheral circuits. Please be very  
careful when setting the peripheral parts. When designing the peripheral circuits of each part, PCB patterns, and  
this IC, please do not exceed the rated values (Voltage, Current, Power).  
Ensure the VIN and GND lines are sufficiently robust. A large switching current flows through the GND lines,  
the VDD line, the VOUT line, an inductor, and LX. If their impedance is too high, noise pickup or unstable  
operation may result. Set the external components as close as possible to the IC and minimize the wiring  
between the components and the IC, especially between a capacitor (CIN) and the VIN pin. The wiring between  
VOUT and load and between L and VOUT should be separated.  
Choose a low ESR ceramic capacitor. The capacitance of CIN should be more than or equal to 2.2 µF. The  
capacitance of a capacitor (COUT) should be between 4.7 µF to 10 µF.  
The Inductance value should be set within the range of 2.2 µH to 4.7 µH. However, the inductance value is  
limited by output voltage. Refer to the table below. The phase compensation of this IC is designed according  
to the COUT and L values. Choose an inductor that has small DC resistance, has enough allowable current  
and is hard to cause magnetic saturation. If the inductance value of an inductor is extremely small, the peak  
current of LX may increase. The increased LX peak current reaches “LX limit current” to trigger overcurrent  
protection circuit even if the load current is less than 600 mA.  
Overcurrent protection circuit, Latch-type protection circuit may be affected by self-heating and heat radiation  
environment.  
11  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
OPERATION OF STEP-DOWN CONVERTER AND OUTPUT CURENT  
The step-down DC/DC converter charges energy in the inductor when LX Tr. turns “ON”, and discharges the  
energy from the inductor when LX Tr. turns “OFF” and operates with less energy loss, so that a lower output  
voltage (VOUT) than the input voltage (VIN) can be obtained. The operation of the step-down DC/DC converter is  
explained in the following figures.  
IL  
ILmax  
i1  
V
IN  
VOUT  
ILmin  
L
topen  
Pch Tr  
Nch Tr  
i1  
i2  
i2  
CL  
GND  
ton  
toff  
T1/fosc  
Figure 1. Basic Circuit  
Figure 2. Inductor Current (IL) flowing through Inductor  
Step1. P-channel Tr. turns “ON” and IL (i1) flows, L is charged with energy. At this moment, i1 increases from  
the minimum inductor current (ILmin), which is 0 A, and reaches the maximum inductor current (ILmax)  
in proportion to the on-time period (ton) of P-channel Tr.  
Step2. When P-channel Tr. turns “OFF”, L tries to maintain IL at ILmax, so L turns N-channel Tr. “ON” and IL  
(i2) flows into L.  
Step3. i2 decreases gradually and reaches ILmin after the open-time period (topen) of N-channel Tr., and then  
N-channel Tr. turns “OFF”. This is called discontinuous current mode.  
As the output current (IOUT) increases, the off-time period (toff) of P-channel Tr. runs out before IL reaches  
ILmin. The next cycle starts, and P-channel Tr. turns “ON” and N-channel Tr. turns “OFF”, which means  
IL starts increasing from ILmin. This is called continuous current mode.  
In the case of PWM mode, VOUT is maintained by controlling ton. During the PWM mode, the oscillator frequency  
(fosc) is constantly maintained.  
As shown in Figure 2, when the step-down DC/DC operation is constant, ILmin and ILmax during ton of P-channel  
Tr. would be the same as ILmin and ILmax during toff of the P-channel Tr.  
The current differential between ILmax and ILmin is described as I.  
I = ILmax ILMIN = VOUT topen / L = (VIN VOUT) ton / L....................................... Equation 1  
However,  
T = 1 / fosc = ton + toff  
Duty (%) = ton / T 100 = ton fosc 100  
topen toff  
In Equation 1, “VOUT topen / L” shows the amount of current change in “OFF” state. Also, “(VIN VOUT) ton /  
L” shows the amount of current change at “ON” state.  
12  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
DISCONTINUOUS MODE AND CONTINUOUS MODE  
As illustrated in Figure 3., when IOUT is relatively small, topen < toff. In this case, the energy charged into L during  
ton will be completely discharged during toff, as a result, ILMIN = 0. This is called discontinuous mode.  
When IOUT is gradually increased, eventually topen = toff and when IOUT is increased further, eventually ILMIN > 0.  
This is called continuous mode.  
ILMAX  
IL  
IL  
ILMAX  
ILMIN  
ILMIN  
topen  
ICONST  
t
t
ton  
toff  
ton  
T = 1 / fosc  
toff  
T = 1 / fosc  
Figure 3. Discontinuous Mode  
Figure 4. Continuous Mode  
In the continuous mode, the solution of Equation 1 is described as tonc.  
tonc = T VOUT / VIN ............................................................................................................... Equation 2  
When ton < tonc, it indicates discontinuous mode, and when ton = tonc, it indicates continuous mode.  
13  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
OUTPUT CURRENT AND SELECTION OF EXTERNAL COMPONENTS  
The following equations explain the relationship between output current and peripheral components used in the  
diagrams in TYPICAL APPLICATIONS.  
Ripple Current P-P value is described as IRP, ON resistance of P-channel Tr. is described as RONP, ON  
resistance of N-channel Tr. is described as RONN, and DC resistor of the inductor is described as RL.  
VIN = VOUT + (RONP + RL) IOUT + L IRP / ton.............................................................. Equation 3  
Second, when P-channel Tr. is “OFF” (N-channel Tr. Is “ON”), the following equation is satisfied.  
L IRP / toff = RONN IOUT + VOUT + RL IOUT ............................................................... Equation 4  
Put Equation 4 into Equation 3 to solve ON duty of P-channel Tr. (DON = ton / (toff + ton)):  
D
ON = (VOUT + RONN IOUT + RL IOUT) / (VIN + RONN IOUT RONP IOUT)................... Equation 5  
Ripple Current is described as follows:  
IRP = (VIN VOUT RONP IOUT RL IOUT) DON / fosc / L ......................................... Equation 6  
Peak current that flows through L, and LX Tr. is described as follows:  
ILXMAX = IOUT + IRP / 2 .................................................................................................... Equation 7  
Consider ILXMAX when setting conditions of input and output, as well as selecting the external components.  
The above calculation formulas are based on the ideal operation of the ICS in continuous mode.  
14  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
TIMING CHART  
SOFT-START TIME  
Starting-up with CE Pin  
The IC starts to operate when the CE pin voltage (VCE) exceeds the threshold voltage. The threshold voltage is  
preset between CE “H” input voltage (VCEH) and CE “L” input voltage (VCEL).  
After the start-up of the IC, soft-start circuit starts to operate. Then, after a certain period of time, the reference  
voltage (VREF) in the IC gradually increases up to the specified value.  
VCEH  
Threshold Level  
VCEL  
CE Pin Input Voltage  
Soft-start Time  
(VCE  
IC Internal Reference Voltage  
(VREF  
)
)
Soft-start Circuit  
operation starts.  
Lx Voltage  
(VLX)  
IC operates with PWM mode  
during Soft-start time.  
Output Voltage  
(VOUT  
)
Depending on Power Supply,  
Load Current, External Components  
Soft-start time starts when soft-start circuit is activated, and ends when the reference voltage reaches the  
specified voltage.  
Soft start time is not always equal to the turn-on speed of the step-down DC/DC converter. Please note that the  
turn-on speed could be affected by the power supply capacity, the output current, the inductance value and the  
C
OUT value.  
Starting-up with Power Supply  
After the power-on, when VIN exceeds the UVLO released voltage (VUVLO2), the IC starts to operate. Then, soft-  
start circuit starts to operate and after a certain period of time, VREF gradually increases up to the specified value.  
Soft-start time starts when soft-start circuit is activated, and ends when VREF reaches the specified voltage.  
VSET  
VUVLO2  
Input Voltage  
(VIN)  
VUVLO1  
Soft-start Time  
IC Internal Reference Voltage  
(VREF  
)
Lx Voltage  
(VLX  
)
IC operates with PWM mode during Soft-start time.  
VSET  
Output Voltage  
Depending on Power Supply, Load Current,  
External Components  
(VOUT  
)
Please note that the turn-on speed of VOUT could be affected by the power supply capacity, the output current,  
the inductance value, the COUT value and the turn-on speed of VIN determined by CIN.  
15  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
Under Voltage Lockout (UVLO) Circuit  
If VIN becomes lower than VSET, the step-down DC/DC converter stops the switching operation and ON duty  
becomes 100%, and then VOUT gradually drops according to VIN.  
If the VIN becomes lower than the UVLO detector threshold (VUVLO1), the UVLO circuit starts to operate, VREF  
stops, and P-channel and N-channel built-in switch transistors turn “OFF”. As a result, VOUT drops according to  
the COUT capacitance value and the load.  
To restart the operation, VIN needs to be higher than VUVLO2. The timing chart below shows the voltage shifts of  
VREF, VLX and VOUT when VIN value is varied.  
VSET  
Input Voltage  
VUVLO2  
VUVLO1  
(VIN)  
Soft-start Time  
IC Internal Reference Voltage  
(VREF  
)
Lx Voltage  
(VLX)  
Output Voltage  
VSET  
(VOUT  
)
Depending on Power Supply, Load Current,  
External Components  
Falling edge (operating) and rising edge (releasing) waveforms of VOUT could be affected by the initial voltage  
of COUT and the output current of VOUT  
.
16  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
Overcurrent Protection Circuit, Latch Type Protection Circuit  
Overcurrent protection circuit supervises the inductor peak current (the peak current flowing through Pch Tr.) in  
each switching cycle, and if the current exceeds the LX current limit (ILXLIM), it turns off Pch Tr. ILXLIM of the RP504x  
is set to Typ.900 mA.  
Latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver to the OFF state and stops the operation of the step-down  
DC/DC converter if the overcurrent status continues or VOUT continues being the half of the setting voltage for  
equal or longer than protection delay time (tprot).  
Please note that ILXLIM and tprot could be easily affected by self-heating or ambient environment. If the VIN drops  
dramatically or becomes unstable due to short-circuit, protection operation and tprot could be affected.  
Protection Delay Time (tprot)  
Lx Current  
Lx Current Limit (ILXlim)  
Pch Tr. Current  
Lx Voltage  
(VLX)  
To release the latch type protection circuit, restart the IC by inputting "L" signal to the CE pin, or restart the IC  
with power-on or make the supply voltage lower than VUVLO1  
.
The timing chart below shows the voltage shift of VCE, VLX and VOUT when the IC status is changed by the  
following orders: VIN rising stable operation high load CE reset stable operation VIN falling VIN  
recovering (UVLO reset) stable operation.  
(1)(2) If the large current flows through the circuit or if the IC goes into low VOUT condition due to short-circuit or  
other reasons, the latch type protection circuit latches the built-in driver to “OFF” state after tprot. Then, VLX  
becomes "L" and VOUT turns “OFF”.  
(3) The latch type protection circuit is released by CE reset, which puts the IC into "L" once with the CE pin and  
back into "H".  
(4) The latch type protection circuit is released by UVLO reset, which makes VIN lower than VUVLO1  
.
(1) (3) (2)  
(4)  
VSET  
Input Voltage  
UVLOReleased Voltage (VUVLO2)  
UVLODetector Threshold (VUVLO1)  
IN  
(V )  
UVLO Reset  
CE Pin  
Input Voltage  
VSET  
CE Reset  
Protection Delay Time Protection Delay Time  
Threshold Level  
CE  
(V )  
VSET  
Lx Voltage  
LX  
(V )  
Latch-type Protection  
Latch-type Protection  
VSET  
Output Voltage  
(VOUT  
Stable  
Operation  
Stable  
Operation  
Stable  
Operation  
)
Soft-start Time Soft-start Time  
Soft-start Time  
17  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
POWER DISSIPATION (DFN(PLP)1216-6F)  
Power Dissipation (PD) of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.  
The following conditions are used in this measurement.  
Measurement Conditions  
Standard Land Pattern  
Environment  
Board Material  
Board Dimensions  
Copper Ratio  
Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)  
Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-sided)  
40 mm x 40 mm x 1.6 mm  
Topside: Approx. 50%, Backside: Approx. 50%  
0.3 mm x 26 pcs  
Through-holes  
Measurement Result  
(Ta = 25C, Tjmax = 125C)  
Standard Land Pattern  
Power Dissipation  
385 mW  
ja = (125 25 °C) / 0.385W = 260 °C/W  
jc = 30°C/W  
Thermal Resistance  
700  
600  
40  
On Board  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
385  
0
25  
50  
75 85 100  
125  
IC Mount Area (Unit: mm)  
Ambient Temperature (C)  
Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature  
Measurement Board Pattern  
18  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (DFN(PLP)1216-6F)  
0.340.05  
0.300.05  
0.05 M AB  
0.300.05  
1.60  
B
0.150.025  
A
4
5
2
6
1
x4  
0.05  
INDEX  
3
0.020.05  
0.50 0.50  
C0.10  
Bottom View  
0.05 S  
S
(Unit : mm)  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F Package Dimensions  
MARK SPECIFICATION (DFN(PLP)1216-6F)  
: Product Code … Refer to MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (DFN(PLP)1216-6F).  
: Lot Number … Alphanumeric Serial Number  
  
  
DFN(PLP)1216-6F Mark Specification  
19  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (DFN(PLP)1216-6F)  
RP504K  
Product Name  
RP504K081A  
RP504K091A  
RP504K101A  
RP504K111A  
RP504K121A  
RP504K131A  
RP504K141A  
RP504K151A  
RP504K161A  
RP504K171A  
RP504K181A  
RP504K191A  
RP504K201A  
RP504K211A  
RP504K221A  
RP504K231A  
RP504K241A  
RP504K251A  
RP504K261A  
RP504K271A  
RP504K281A  
RP504K291A  
RP504K301A  
RP504K311A  
RP504K321A  
RP504K331A  
RP504K121A5  
RP504K131A5  
RP504K121A2  
RP504K101A5  
  
D A 0 8  
D A 0 9  
D A 1 0  
D A 1 1  
D A 1 2  
D A 1 3  
D A 1 4  
D A 1 5  
D A 1 6  
D A 1 7  
D A 1 8  
D A 1 9  
D A 2 0  
D A 2 1  
D A 2 2  
D A 2 3  
D A 2 4  
D A 2 5  
D A 2 6  
D A 2 7  
D A 2 8  
D A 2 9  
D A 3 0  
D A 3 1  
D A 3 2  
D A 3 3  
D A 0 1  
D A 0 2  
D A 0 3  
D A 0 4  
Product Name  
RP504K081D  
RP504K091D  
RP504K101D  
RP504K111D  
RP504K121D  
RP504K131D  
RP504K141D  
RP504K151D  
RP504K161D  
RP504K171D  
RP504K181D  
RP504K191D  
RP504K201D  
RP504K211D  
RP504K221D  
RP504K231D  
RP504K241D  
RP504K251D  
RP504K261D  
RP504K271D  
RP504K281D  
RP504K291D  
RP504K301D  
RP504K311D  
RP504K321D  
RP504K331D  
RP504K121D5  
RP504K131D5  
RP504K121D2  
RP504K101D5  
  
D B 0 8  
D B 0 9  
D B 1 0  
D B 1 1  
D B 1 2  
D B 1 3  
D B 1 4  
D B 1 5  
D B 1 6  
D B 1 7  
D B 1 8  
D B 1 9  
D B 2 0  
D B 2 1  
D B 2 2  
D B 2 3  
D B 2 4  
D B 2 5  
D B 2 6  
D B 2 7  
D B 2 8  
D B 2 9  
D B 3 0  
D B 3 1  
D B 3 2  
D B 3 3  
D B 0 1  
D B 0 2  
D B 0 3  
D B 0 4  
20  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
POWER DISSIPATION (DFN1616-6B)  
Power Dissipation (PD) of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.  
The following conditions are used in this measurement.  
Measurement Conditions  
Standard Land Pattern  
Environment  
Board Material  
Board Dimensions  
Copper Ratio  
Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)  
Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-sided)  
40 mm x 40 mm x 1.6 mm  
Topside: Approx. 50%, Backside: Approx. 50%  
0.5 mm x 32 pcs  
Through-holes  
Measurement Result  
(Ta = 25C, Tjmax = 125C)  
Standard Land Pattern  
Power Dissipation  
640 mW  
ja = (125 25C) / 0.64 W = 156C/W  
jc = 23 C/W  
Thermal Resistance  
700  
40  
640  
600  
On Board  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
40  
IC Mount Area (Unit: mm)  
85  
100 125 150  
0
25  
50  
75  
Ambient Temperature (C)  
Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature  
Measurement Board Pattern  
21  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (DFN1616-6B)  
1.60  
1.300.05  
B
A
4
6
X4  
0.05  
INDEX  
3
1
0.5  
0.200.05  
(Unit: mm)  
S
*1 The tab on the bottom of the package enhances thermal  
performance and is electrically connected to GND  
(substrate level). It is recommended that the tab be  
connected to the ground plane on the board. If not, the  
tab can be left open.  
DFN1616-6B Package Dimensions  
MARK SPECIFICATION (DFN1616-6B)  
: Product Code … Refer to MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (DFN1616-6B).  
: Lot Number … Alphanumeric Serial Number  
  
  
DFN1616-6B Mark Specification  
22  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (DFN1616-6B)  
RP504L  
Product Name  
RP504L081A  
RP504L091A  
RP504L101A  
RP504L111A  
RP504L121A  
RP504L131A  
RP504L141A  
RP504L151A  
RP504L161A  
RP504L171A  
RP504L181A  
RP504L191A  
RP504L201A  
RP504L211A  
RP504L221A  
RP504L231A  
RP504L241A  
RP504L251A  
RP504L261A  
RP504L271A  
RP504L281A  
RP504L291A  
RP504L301A  
RP504L311A  
RP504L321A  
RP504L331A  
RP504L121A5  
RP504L131A5  
RP504L121A2  
RP504L101A5  
  
A Z 0 8  
A Z 0 9  
A Z 1 0  
A Z 1 1  
A Z 1 2  
A Z 1 3  
A Z 1 4  
A Z 1 5  
A Z 1 6  
A Z 1 7  
A Z 1 8  
A Z 1 9  
A Z 2 0  
A Z 2 1  
A Z 2 2  
A Z 2 3  
A Z 2 4  
A Z 2 5  
A Z 2 6  
A Z 2 7  
A Z 2 8  
A Z 2 9  
A Z 3 0  
A Z 3 1  
A Z 3 2  
A Z 3 3  
A Z 0 1  
A Z 0 2  
A Z 0 3  
A Z 0 4  
Product Name  
RP504L081D  
RP504L091D  
RP504L101D  
RP504L111D  
RP504L121D  
RP504L131D  
RP504L141D  
RP504L151D  
RP504L161D  
RP504L171D  
RP504L181D  
RP504L191D  
RP504L201D  
RP504L211D  
RP504L221D  
RP504L231D  
RP504L241D  
RP504L251D  
RP504L261D  
RP504L271D  
RP504L281D  
RP504L291D  
RP504L301D  
RP504L311D  
RP504L321D  
RP504L331D  
RP504L121D5  
RP504L131D5  
RP504L121D2  
RP504L101D5  
  
C Z 0 8  
C Z 0 9  
C Z 1 0  
C Z 1 1  
C Z 1 2  
C Z 1 3  
C Z 1 4  
C Z 1 5  
C Z 1 6  
C Z 1 7  
C Z 1 8  
C Z 1 9  
C Z 2 0  
C Z 2 1  
C Z 2 2  
C Z 2 3  
C Z 2 4  
C Z 2 5  
C Z 2 6  
C Z 2 7  
C Z 2 8  
C Z 2 9  
C Z 3 0  
C Z 3 1  
C Z 3 2  
C Z 3 3  
C Z 0 1  
C Z 0 2  
C Z 0 3  
C Z 0 4  
23  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
POWER DISSIPATION (SOT-23-5)  
Power Dissipation (PD) of the package is dependent on PCB material, layout, and environmental conditions.  
The following conditions are used in this measurement. This data is taken from SOT-23-6.  
Measurement Conditions  
Standard Land Pattern  
Environment  
Board Material  
Board Dimensions  
Copper Ratio  
Mounting on Board (Wind Velocity = 0 m/s)  
Glass Cloth Epoxy Plastic (Double-sided)  
40 mm x 40 mm x 1.6 mm  
Top side: Approx. 50%, Back side: Approx. 50%  
0.5 mm x 44 pcs  
Through-holes  
Measurement Result  
(Ta = 25C, Tjmax = 125C)  
Standard Land Pattern  
Free Air  
Power Dissipation  
420 mW  
250 mW  
Thermal Resistance ja = (125 25C) / 0.42 W = 238C/W  
400C/W  
600  
40  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
On Board  
420  
250  
Free Air  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
85  
IC Mount Area (Unit: mm)  
Ambient Temperature (C)  
Power Dissipation vs. Ambient Temperature  
Measurement Board Pattern  
24  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS (SOT-23-5)  
2.9±0.2  
1.9±0.2  
1.1±0.1  
0.8±0.1  
(0.95) (0.95)  
5
1
4
3
00.1  
2
+0.1  
0.15 0.05  
0.4±0.1  
(Unit: mm)  
SOT-23-5 Package Dimensions  
MARK SPECIFICATION (SOT-23-5)  
: Product Code … Refer to MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (SOT-23-5).  
: Lot Number … Alphanumeric Serial Number  
5
4
2
1
3
SOT-23-5 Mark Specification  
25  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
MARK SPECIFICATION TABLE (SOT-23-5)  
RP504N  
Product Name  
RP504N081B  
RP504N091B  
RP504N101B  
RP504N111B  
RP504N121B  
RP504N131B  
RP504N141B  
RP504N151B  
RP504N161B  
RP504N171B  
RP504N181B  
RP504N191B  
RP504N201B  
RP504N211B  
RP504N221B  
RP504N231B  
RP504N241B  
RP504N251B  
RP504N261B  
RP504N271B  
RP504N281B  
RP504N291B  
RP504N301B  
RP504N311B  
RP504N321B  
RP504N331B  
RP504N121B5  
RP504N131B5  
Product Name  
RP504N081C  
RP504N091C  
RP504N101C  
RP504N111C  
RP504N121C  
RP504N131C  
RP504N141C  
RP504N151C  
RP504N161C  
RP504N171C  
RP504N181C  
RP504N191C  
RP504N201C  
RP504N211C  
RP504N221C  
RP504N231C  
RP504N241C  
RP504N251C  
RP504N261C  
RP504N271C  
RP504N281C  
RP504N291C  
RP504N301C  
RP504N311C  
RP504N321C  
RP504N331C  
RP504N121C5  
RP504N131C5  
  
M 0 8  
M 0 9  
M 1 0  
M 1 1  
M 1 2  
M 1 3  
M 1 4  
M 1 5  
M 1 6  
M 1 7  
M 1 8  
M 1 9  
M 2 0  
M 2 1  
M 2 2  
M 2 3  
M 2 4  
M 2 5  
M 2 6  
M 2 7  
M 2 8  
M 2 9  
M 3 0  
M 3 1  
M 3 2  
M 3 3  
M 0 1  
M 0 2  
  
N 0 8  
N 0 9  
N 1 0  
N 1 1  
N 1 2  
N 1 3  
N 1 4  
N 1 5  
N 1 6  
N 1 7  
N 1 8  
N 1 9  
N 2 0  
N 2 1  
N 2 2  
N 2 3  
N 2 4  
N 2 5  
N 2 6  
N 2 7  
N 2 8  
N 2 9  
N 3 0  
N 3 1  
N 3 2  
N 3 3  
N 0 1  
N 0 2  
26  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
Note: Typical Characteristics are intended to be used as reference data; they are not guaranteed.  
1) Output Voltage vs. Output Current  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
0.820  
0.820  
VIN=3.6V  
0.815  
VIN=4.5V  
0.810  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=4.5V  
0.815  
0.810  
0.805  
0.800  
0.795  
0.790  
0.785  
0.780  
0.805  
0.800  
0.795  
0.790  
0.785  
0.780  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
100 200  
300 400 500 600  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
1.220  
1.220  
VIN=3.6V  
1.215  
VIN=5.0V  
1.210  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=5.0V  
1.215  
1.210  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
0
100 200  
300  
400 500  
600  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
1.830  
1.830  
VIN=3.6V  
VIN=3.6V  
1.820  
1.810  
1.800  
1.790  
1.780  
1.820  
1.810  
1.800  
1.790  
1.780  
VIN=5.0V  
VIN=5.0V  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
27  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V  
RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
3.320  
3.320  
3.310  
3.300  
3.290  
3.280  
3.270  
VIN=4.3V  
VIN=5.0V  
VIN=4.3V  
3.310  
VIN=5.0V  
3.300  
3.290  
3.280  
3.270  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
2) Output Voltage vs. Input Voltage  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
0.820  
0.815  
0.810  
0.805  
0.800  
1.220  
1.215  
1.210  
1.205  
1.200  
1.195  
1.190  
1.185  
1.180  
IOUT=1mA  
0.795  
IOUT=1mA  
IOUT=50mA  
0.790  
IOUT=50mA  
IOUT=250mA  
IOUT=250mA  
0.785  
0.780  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage VIN(V)  
Input Voltage VIN(V)  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
3.35  
3.34  
3.33  
3.32  
3.31  
3.3  
1.83  
1.82  
1.81  
1.8  
3.29  
3.28  
3.27  
3.26  
3.25  
IOUT=1mA  
IOUT=1mA  
1.79  
1.78  
1.77  
IOUT=50mA  
IOUT=250mA  
IOUT=50mA  
IOUT=250mA  
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage VIN(V)  
Input Voltage VIN(V)  
28  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
3) Output Voltage vs. Temperature  
1.830  
1.820  
VIN=3.6V  
1.810  
1.800  
1.790  
1.780  
1.770  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
4) Efficiency vs. Output Current  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V  
IN  
MODE  
V =5.0V, V  
=0V  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
IN  
MODE  
V =4.5V, V  
=0V  
90  
IN  
MODE  
V =3.6V, V  
=0V  
IN  
MODE  
V =3.6V, V  
=0V  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IN  
MODE  
V =V  
=4.5V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=5.0V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=3.6V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=3.6V  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
OUT  
100  
(mA)  
1000  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
Output Current IOUT (mA)  
Output Current I  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V  
RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V  
IN  
MODE  
V =5.0V, V  
=0V  
=0V  
IN  
MODE  
V =5.0V, V  
=0V  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
IN  
MODE  
V =4.3V, V  
IN  
MODE  
V =3.6V, V  
=0V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=4.3V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=5.0V  
IN MODE  
V =V  
=3.6V  
IN  
V =V  
MODE  
=3.6V  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
1000  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
100  
(mA)  
1000  
OUT  
OUT  
Output Current I  
Output Current I  
(mA)  
29  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
5) Supply Current vs. Temperature  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 5.5 V)  
6) Supply Current vs. Input Voltage  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
40  
40  
Closed Loop  
35  
Closed Loop  
35  
Open Loop  
30  
Open Loop  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
25  
20  
15  
10  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Input Voltage VIN (V)  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
7) Output Voltage Waveform  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x VOUT = 0.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
OUT  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
OUT  
I
=10mA  
I
=10mA  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
Output Voltage  
IL  
Output Voltage  
IL  
100  
50  
0
300  
200  
100  
0
-50  
-100  
10  
-100  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
RP504x VOUT = 1.2 V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
I
OUT=10mA  
OUT  
I
=10mA  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
Output Voltage  
IL  
Output Voltage  
IL  
100  
50  
0
-50  
-100  
300  
200  
100  
0
-100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
30  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x VOUT = 1.8 V (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
I
OUT=10mA  
OUT  
I
=10mA  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
Output Voltage  
IL  
Output Voltage  
IL  
100  
50  
300  
200  
100  
0
0
-50  
-100  
-100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x  
V
OUT = 3.3 V (VIN = 5.0 V)  
RP504x VOUT = 3.3 V (VIN = 5.0 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
OUT  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
OUT  
I
=10mA  
I
=10mA  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
0.04  
0.03  
0.02  
0.01  
0.00  
-0.01  
Output Voltage  
IL  
Output Voltage  
IL  
200  
150  
100  
50  
0
-50  
-100  
300  
200  
100  
0
-100  
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9 10  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
8) Frequency vs. Temperature  
9) Frequency vs. Input Voltage  
2.5  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2
2.5  
-40°C  
VIN=3.6V  
2.4  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2
25°C  
85°C  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
4
4.5  
5
5.5  
Temperature Ta (°C)  
Input Voltage VIN (V)  
31  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
10) Soft Start Time vs. Temperature  
220  
210  
200  
190  
180  
170  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
11) UVLO Detector Threshold / Released Voltage vs. Temperature  
UVLO Detector Threshold Voltage UVLO Released Voltage  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
2.3  
2.2  
2.1  
2.0  
1.9  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
12) CE Input Voltage vs. Temperature  
CE “H” Input Voltage (VIN = 5.5 V)  
CE “H” Input Voltage (VIN = 2.3 V)  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
1
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
32  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
13) LX Current Limit vs. Temperature  
1000  
950  
900  
850  
800  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
14) Nch Tr. ON Resistance vs. Temperature  
15) Pch Tr. ON Resistance vs. Temperature  
0.60  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
0
0.60  
0.50  
0.40  
0.30  
0.20  
0.10  
0
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
-50  
-25  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
Temperature Ta(°C)  
16) Load Transient Response  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
400  
200  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
0
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10  
0
10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
Time t (µs)  
33  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
400  
200  
0
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x081x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
600  
400  
200  
0
600  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
200mA-->500mA  
Output Current  
500mA-->200mA  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
1.00  
0.90  
0.80  
0.70  
0.60  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
400  
200  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
0
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
Time t (µs)  
34  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
400  
400  
200  
0
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x121x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
600  
600  
400  
200  
0
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
200mA-->500mA  
Output Current  
500mA-->200mA  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.10  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
400  
200  
400  
200  
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
0
Output Current  
0
300mA-->1mA  
1.90  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
Output Voltage  
1.75  
Output Voltage  
1.70  
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
35  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
400  
200  
0
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
RP504x181x (VIN = 3.6 V)  
600  
400  
200  
0
600  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
500mA-->200mA  
Output Current  
200mA-->500mA  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.70  
1.65  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
MODE = “L”PWM/VFM Auto Switching Control  
400  
200  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
0
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
3.20  
3.10  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
Output Voltage  
3.20  
Output Voltage  
3.10  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-100  
0
100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900  
Time t (µs)  
36  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
MODE = “H” Forced PWM Control  
400  
200  
0
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
1mA-->300mA  
Output Current  
300mA-->1mA  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
3.20  
3.10  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
3.20  
3.10  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
RP504x331x (VIN = 5.0 V)  
600  
400  
200  
0
600  
400  
200  
0
Output Current  
200mA-->500mA  
Output Current  
500mA-->200mA  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
3.20  
3.10  
3.50  
3.40  
3.30  
3.20  
3.10  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
-10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90  
Time t (µs)  
17) Mode Switching Waveform  
RP504x (VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA)  
RP504x (VOUT = 1.2 V, IOUT = 1 mA)  
MODE = “H" --> MODE = “L”  
MODE = “L” --> MODE = “H”  
5
5
0
Mode Input Voltage  
0
Mode Input Voltage  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
1.30  
1.25  
1.20  
1.15  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-100  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
37  
RP504x  
NO.EA-259-150130  
RP504x (VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 1 mA)  
MODE = "L" --> MODE = "H"  
RP504x (VOUT = 1.8 V, IOUT = 1 mA)  
MODE = "H" --> MODE = "L"  
5
5
0
Mode Input Voltage  
0
Mode Input Voltage  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
1.90  
1.85  
1.80  
1.75  
Output Voltage  
Output Voltage  
-200  
0
200  
400  
600  
800  
-100  
0
100  
200  
300  
400  
Time t (µs)  
Time t (µs)  
38  
1.The products and the product specifications described in this document are subject to change or  
discontinuation of production without notice for reasons such as improvement. Therefore, before  
deciding to use the products, please refer to Ricoh sales representatives for the latest information  
thereon.  
2.The materials in this document may not be copied or otherwise reproduced in whole or in part without  
prior written consent of Ricoh.  
3.Please be sure to take any necessary formalities under relevant laws or regulations before exporting or  
otherwise taking out of your country the products or the technical information described herein.  
4.The technical information described in this document shows typical characteristics of and example  
application circuits for the products. The release of such information is not to be construed as a  
warranty of or a grant of license under Ricoh's or any third party's intellectual property rights or any  
other rights.  
5.The products listed in this document are intended and designed for use as general electronic  
components in standard applications (office equipment, telecommunication equipment, measuring  
instruments, consumer electronic products, amusement equipment etc.). Those customers intending to  
use a product in an application requiring extreme quality and reliability, for example, in a highly specific  
application where the failure or misoperation of the product could result in human injury or death  
(aircraft, spacevehicle, nuclear reactor control system, traffic control system, automotive and  
transportation equipment, combustion equipment, safety devices, life support system etc.) should first  
contact us.  
6.We are making our continuous effort to improve the quality and reliability of our products, but  
semiconductor products are likely to fail with certain probability. In order to prevent any injury to  
persons or damages to property resulting from such failure, customers should be careful enough to  
incorporate safety measures in their design, such as redundancy feature, fire containment feature and  
fail-safe feature. We do not assume any liability or responsibility for any loss or damage arising from  
misuse or inappropriate use of the products.  
7.Anti-radiation design is not implemented in the products described in this document.  
8.Please contact Ricoh sales representatives should you have any questions or comments concerning  
the products or the technical information.  
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