AD7822BRZ [ROCHESTER]

1-CH 8-BIT FLASH METHOD ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO20, LEAD FREE, MS-013AC, SOIC-20;
AD7822BRZ
型号: AD7822BRZ
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

1-CH 8-BIT FLASH METHOD ADC, PARALLEL ACCESS, PDSO20, LEAD FREE, MS-013AC, SOIC-20

光电二极管 转换器
文件: 总29页 (文件大小:1480K)
中文:  中文翻译
下载:  下载PDF数据表文档文件
3 V/5 V, 2 MSPS, 8-Bit, 1-/4-/8-Channel  
Sampling ADCs  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
V
1
1
2
3
8-bit half-flash ADC with 420 ns conversion time  
One, four, and eight single-ended analog input channels  
Available with input offset adjust  
On-chip track-and-hold  
DD  
CONVST EOC A0 A1 A2 PD  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
COMP  
2.5V  
REF  
SNR performance given for input frequencies up to 10 MHz  
On-chip reference (2.5 V)  
V
IN1  
4
V
BUF  
V
REF IN/OUT  
IN2  
4
4
5
5
5
5
Automatic power-down at the end of conversion  
Wide operating supply range  
3 V 10% and 5 V 10%  
Input ranges  
0 V to 2 V p-p, VDD = 3 V 10%  
V
V
V
V
V
V
IN3  
IN4  
IN5  
IN6  
IN7  
IN8  
8-BIT  
INPUT  
MUX  
HALF  
FLASH  
ADC  
T/H  
DB7  
DB0  
PARALLEL  
PORT  
V
MID  
0 V to 2.5 V p-p, VDD = 5 V 10%  
AGND DGND  
CS RD  
EOC  
Flexible parallel interface with  
standalone operation  
pulse to allow  
1
2
3
4
5
A0, A1  
A2  
PD  
AD7825/AD7829  
AD7829  
AD7822/AD7825  
AD7825/AD7829  
AD7829  
V
V
TO V  
TO V  
IN2  
IN5  
IN4  
IN8  
APPLICATIONS  
Data acquisition systems, DSP front ends  
Disk drives  
Figure 1.  
Mobile communication systems, subsampling  
applications  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
The AD7822 and AD7825 are available in 20-lead and 24-lead,  
0.3" wide, plastic dual in-line packages (PDIP); 20-lead and  
24-lead standard small outline packages (SOIC); and 20-lead  
and 24-lead thin shrink small outline packages (TSSOP). The  
AD7829 is available in a 28-lead, 0.6" wide PDIP; a 28-lead  
SOIC; and a 28-lead TSSOP.  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 are high speed, 1-, 4-, and  
8-channel, microprocessor-compatible, 8-bit analog-to-digital  
converters with a maximum throughput of 2 MSPS. The AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 contain an on-chip reference of 2.5 V  
(2% tolerance); a track-and-hold amplifier; a 420 ns, 8-bit half-  
flash ADC; and a high speed parallel interface. The converters  
can operate from a single 3 V 10% and 5 V 10% supply.  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
1. Fast Conversion Time. The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
have a conversion time of 420 ns. Faster conversion times  
maximize the DSP processing time in a real-time system.  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 combine the convert start and  
CONVST  
power-down functions at one pin, that is, the  
pin.  
This allows a unique automatic power-down at the end of a  
CONVST  
conversion to be implemented. The logic level on the  
pin is sampled after the end of a conversion when an  
2. Analog Input Span Adjustment. The VMID pin allows the  
user to offset the input span. This feature can reduce the  
requirements of single-supply op amps and take into  
account any system offsets.  
EOC  
(end  
of conversion) signal goes high. If it is logic low at that point,  
the ADC is powered down. The AD7822 and AD7825 also have  
a separate power-down pin (see the Operating Modes section).  
3. FPBW (Full Power Bandwidth) of Track-and-Hold.  
The track-and-hold amplifier has an excellent high  
frequency performance. The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
are capable of converting full-scale input signals up to a  
frequency of 10 MHz. This makes the parts ideally suited  
to subsampling applications.  
The parallel interface is designed to allow easy interfacing to  
microprocessors and DSPs. Using only address decoding logic,  
the parts are easily mapped into the microprocessor address  
EOC  
space. The  
pulse allows the ADCs to be used in a stand-  
alone manner (see the Parallel Interface section.)  
4. Channel Selection. Channel selection is made without the  
necessity of writing to the part.  
Rev. C  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Typical Connection Diagram ................................................... 10  
ADC Transfer Function............................................................. 11  
Analog Input ............................................................................... 11  
Power-Up Times......................................................................... 14  
Power vs. Throughput................................................................ 15  
Operating Modes........................................................................ 15  
Parallel Interface......................................................................... 17  
Microprocessor Interfacing........................................................... 18  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 to 8051 ......................................... 18  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 to PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x................ 18  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 to ADSP-21xx ............................. 18  
Interfacing Multiplexer Address Inputs .................................. 18  
AD7822 Standalone Operation ................................................ 19  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 20  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 25  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
Product Highlights....................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Timing Characteristics ................................................................ 5  
Timing Diagram ........................................................................... 5  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 6  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 6  
Pin Configurations and Function Descriptions ........................... 7  
Terminology ...................................................................................... 8  
Circuit Information........................................................................ 10  
Circuit Description..................................................................... 10  
REVISION HISTORY  
Changes to Typical Connection Diagram Section........................7  
Changes to Analog Input Section....................................................8  
Changes to Analog Input Selection Section...................................9  
Changes to Power-Up Times Section .......................................... 10  
Changes to Power vs. Throughput Section................................. 11  
Added AD7822 Stand-Alone Operation section ....................... 15  
8/06—Rev. B to Rev. C  
Changes to General Description .................................................... 1  
Changes to Table 1............................................................................ 3  
Changes to Typical Connection Diagram Section..................... 10  
Updated Outline Dimensions....................................................... 20  
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 25  
12/99—Rev. 0 to Rev. A  
10/01—Rev. A to Rev. B  
Changes to Power Requirements.................................................... 3  
Changes to Pin Function Description ........................................... 5  
Changes to Circuit Description...................................................... 7  
Rev. C | Page 2 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
SPECIFICATIONS  
VDD = 3 V 10%, VDD = 5 V 10%, GND = 0 V, VREF IN/OUT = 2.5 V. All specifications −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Version B  
Unit  
Test Condition/Comment  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Signal to (Noise + Distortion) Ratio1  
Total Harmonic Distortion1  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise1  
Intermodulation Distortion1  
Second-Order Terms  
Third-Order Terms  
fIN = 30 kHz, fSAMPLE = 2 MHz  
48  
−55  
−55  
dB min  
dB max  
dB max  
fa = 27.3 kHz, fb = 28.3 kHz  
fIN = 20 kHz  
−65  
−65  
−70  
dB typ  
dB typ  
dB typ  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation1  
DC ACCURACY  
Resolution  
8
Bits  
Minimum Resolution for Which  
No Missing Codes Are Guaranteed  
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1  
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)1  
Gain Error1  
8
Bits  
0.75  
0.75  
2
0.1  
1
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
LSB max  
LSB typ  
Gain Error Match1  
Offset Error1  
Offset Error Match1  
0.1  
ANALOG INPUTS2  
VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ  
See Analog Input section  
Input voltage span = 2.5 V  
VIN1 to VIN8 Input Voltage  
VDD  
0
VDD − 1.25  
1.25  
V max  
V min  
V max  
V min  
VMID Input Voltage  
Default VMID = 1.25 V  
VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ  
Input voltage span = 2 V  
VIN1 to VIN8 Input Voltage  
VDD  
0
V max  
V min  
VMID Input Voltage  
VDD − 1  
1
V max  
V min  
Default VMID = 1 V  
VIN Input Leakage Current  
VIN Input Capacitance  
VMID Input Impedance  
REFERENCE INPUT  
1
15  
6
μA max  
pF max  
kΩ typ  
VREF IN/OUT Input Voltage Range  
2.55  
2.45  
1
V max  
V min  
ꢁA typ  
ꢁA max  
2.5 V + 2ꢀ  
2.5 V − 2ꢀ  
Input Current  
100  
ON-CHIP REFERENCE  
Reference Error  
Temperature Coefficient  
LOGIC INPUTS  
Nominal 2.5 V  
50  
50  
mV max  
ppm/°C typ  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input High Voltage, VINH  
Input Low Voltage, VINL  
Input Current, IIN  
2.4  
0.8  
2
0.4  
1
V min  
V max  
V min  
V max  
ꢁA max  
pF max  
VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ  
VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ  
VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ  
VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ  
10 nA typical, VIN = 0 V to VDD  
Input Capacitance, CIN  
10  
Rev. C | Page 3 of 28  
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
Parameter  
Version B  
Unit  
Test Condition/Comment  
LOGIC OUTPUTS  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
ISOURCE = 200 ꢁA  
VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ  
VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ  
ISINK = 200 ꢁA  
4
2.4  
V min  
V min  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
0.4  
0.2  
1
V max  
V max  
ꢁA max  
pF max  
VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ  
VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ  
High Impedance Leakage Current  
High Impedance Capacitance  
CONVERSION RATE  
10  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
Conversion Time  
200  
420  
ns max  
ns max  
See Circuit Description section  
POWER SUPPLY REJECTION  
VDD 10ꢀ  
1
LSB max  
POWER REQUIREMENTS  
VDD  
4.5  
5.5  
2.7  
3.3  
V min  
V max  
V min  
V max  
5 V 10ꢀ% for specified performance  
3 V 10ꢀ% for specified performance  
VDD  
IDD  
Normal Operation  
Power-Down  
12  
5
0.2  
mA max  
ꢁA max  
ꢁA typ  
8 mA typical  
Logic inputs = 0 V or VDD  
Power Dissipation  
Normal Operation  
Power-Down  
200 kSPS  
VDD = 3 V  
24 mW typical  
36  
mW max  
9.58  
23.94  
mW typ  
mW typ  
500 kSPS  
1 See the Terminology section of this data sheet.  
2 Refer to the Analog Input section for an explanation of the analog input(s).  
Rev. C | Page 4 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
VREF IN/OUT = 2.5 V. All specifications −40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 2.  
Parameter1,  
2
5 V 10% 3 V 10% Unit  
Conditions/Comments  
ns max Conversion time  
ns min Minimum CONVST pulse width  
t1  
t2  
t3  
t4  
420  
20  
30  
110  
70  
10  
0
420  
20  
30  
110  
70  
10  
0
ns min Minimum time between the rising edge of RD and the next falling edge of convert star  
ns max EOC pulse width  
ns min  
t5  
t6  
t7  
t8  
t9  
ns max RD rising edge to EOC pulse high  
ns min CS to RD setup time  
0
0
ns min CS to RD hold time  
30  
10  
5
30  
20  
5
ns min Minimum RD pulse width  
3
ns max Data access time after RD low  
ns min Bus relinquish time after RD high  
ns max  
ns min Address setup time before falling edge of RD  
ns min Address hold time after falling edge of RD  
ns min Minimum time between new channel selection and convert start  
4
t10  
20  
10  
15  
200  
25  
1
20  
10  
15  
200  
25  
1
t11  
t12  
t13  
tPOWER UP  
tPOWER UP  
ꢁs typ  
Power-up time from rising edge of CONVST using on-chip reference  
ꢁs max Power-up time from rising edge of CONVST using external 2.5 V reference  
1 Sample tested to ensure compliance.  
2 See Figure 24, Figure 25, and Figure 26.  
3 Measured with the load circuit of Figure 2 and defined as the time required for an output to cross 0.8 V or 2.4 V with VDD = 5 V 10ꢀ, and time required for an output  
to cross 0.4 V or 2.0 V with VDD = 3 V 10ꢀ.  
4 Derived from the measured time taken by the data outputs to change 0.5 V when loaded with the circuit of Figure 2. The measured number is then extrapolated back  
to remove the effects of charging or discharging the 50 pF capacitor. This means that the time, t10, quoted in the timing characteristics is the true bus relinquish time  
of the part and, as such, is independent of external bus loading capacitances.  
TIMING DIAGRAM  
200µA  
I
OL  
TO OUTPUT  
PIN  
2.1V  
C
L
50pF  
200µA  
I
OH  
Figure 2. Load Circuit for Access Time and Bus Relinquish Time  
Rev. C | Page 5 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
TA = 25°C, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 3.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
Parameter  
Rating  
VDD to AGND  
VDD to DGND  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
−0.3 V to +7 V  
Analog Input Voltage to AGND  
VIN1 to VIN8  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
−0.3 V to VDD + 0.3 V  
Reference Input Voltage to AGND  
VMID Input Voltage to AGND  
Digital Input Voltage to DGND  
Digital Output Voltage to DGND  
Operating Temperature Range  
Industrial (B Version)  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
PDIP Package, Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, (Soldering, 10 sec)  
SOIC Package, Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
−40°C to +85°C  
−65°C to +150°C  
150°C  
450 mW  
105°C/W  
260°C  
450 mW  
75°C/W  
215°C  
Infrared (15 sec)  
220°C  
TSSOP Package, Power Dissipation  
θJA Thermal Impedance  
Lead Temperature, Soldering  
Vapor Phase (60 sec)  
450 mW  
128°C/W  
215°C  
220°C  
1 kV  
Infrared (15 sec)  
ESD  
ESD CAUTION  
ESD (electrostatic discharge) sensitive device. Electrostatic charges as high as 4000 V readily accumulate on  
the human body and test equipment and can discharge without detection. Although this product features  
proprietary ESD protection circuitry, permanent damage may occur on devices subjected to high energy  
electrostatic discharges. Therefore, proper ESD precautions are recommended to avoid performance  
degradation or loss of functionality.  
Rev. C | Page 6 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
DB2  
DB1  
DB3  
DB4  
DB5  
DB6  
DB7  
AGND  
DB2  
DB1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
24 DB3  
23 DB4  
DB0  
CONVST  
CS  
DB2  
DB1  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
20 DB3  
19 DB4  
18 DB5  
17 DB6  
16 DB7  
15 AGND  
DB0  
22 DB5  
CONVST  
CS  
21 DB6  
RD  
AD7829  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
DB0  
AD7825 20 DB7  
DGND  
EOC  
A2  
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD  
CONVST  
CS  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
RD  
19 AGND  
REF IN/OUT  
MID  
AD7822  
DGND  
EOC  
A1  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
V
V
V
V
V
V
DD  
TOP VIEW  
RD  
(Not to Scale)  
A1 10  
REF IN/OUT  
IN1  
DGND  
EOC  
PD  
14  
13  
12  
11  
V
V
V
V
DD  
11  
A0  
MID  
IN1  
IN2  
IN3  
IN2  
REF IN/OUT  
MID  
12  
A0 10  
PD 11  
V
V
V
IN8  
IN3  
13  
IN7  
IN4  
NC 10  
IN1  
14  
V
12  
IN4  
IN6  
IN5  
NC = NO CONNECT  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Figure 4. Pin Configuration  
Figure 5. Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Mnemonic Description  
VIN1 to VIN8  
Analog Input Channels. The AD7822 has a single input channel; the AD7825 and AD7829 have four and eight analog input  
channels, respectively. The inputs have an input span of 2.5 V and 2 V depending on the supply voltage (VDD). This span can  
be centered anywhere in the range AGND to VDD using the VMID pin. The default input range (VMID unconnected) is AGND to  
2 V (VDD = 3 V 10%) or AGND to 2.5 V (VDD = 5 V 10%). ꢀee the Analog Input section of the data sheet for more information.  
VDD  
Positive ꢀupply Voltage, 3 V 10% and 5 V 10%.  
AGND  
DGND  
CONVꢀT  
Analog Ground. Ground reference for track-and-hold, comparators, reference circuit, and multiplexer.  
Digital Ground. Ground reference for digital circuitry.  
Logic Input ꢀignal. The convert start signal initiates an 8-bit analog-to-digital conversion on the falling edge of this signal. The  
falling edge of this signal places the track-and-hold in hold mode. The track-and-hold goes into track mode again 120 ns after  
the start of a conversion. The state of the CONVꢀT signal is checked at the end of a conversion. If it is logic low, the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 powers down (see the Operating Modes section of the data sheet).  
EOC  
Cꢀ  
Logic Output. The end-of-conversion signal indicates when a conversion has finished. The signal can be used to interrupt  
a microcontroller when a conversion has finished or latch data into a gate array (see the Parallel Interface section).  
Logic Input ꢀignal. The chip select signal is used to enable the parallel port of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829. This is necessary  
if the ADC is sharing a common data bus with another device.  
PD  
Logic Input. The power-down pin is present on the AD7822 and AD7825 only. Bringing the PD pin low places the AD7822 and  
AD7825 in power-down mode. The ADCs power up when PD is brought logic high again.  
RD  
Logic Input ꢀignal. The read signal is used to take the output buffers out of their high impedance state and drive data onto  
the data bus. The signal is internally gated with the Cꢀ signal. Both RD and Cꢀ must be logic low to enable the data bus.  
A0 to A2  
Channel Address Inputs. The address of the next multiplexer channel must be present on these inputs when the RD signal  
goes low.  
DB0 to DB7 Data Output Lines. They are normally held in a high impedance state. Data is driven onto the data bus when both RD and Cꢀ  
go active low.  
VREF IN/OUT  
Analog Input and Output. An external reference can be connected to the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 at this pin. The on-chip  
reference is also available at this pin. When using the internal reference, this pin can be left unconnected or, in some cases, it  
can be decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
VMID  
The VMID pin, if connected, is used to center the analog input span anywhere in the range of AGND to VDD (see the Analog  
Input section).  
Rev. C | Page 7 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
TERMINOLOGY  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 are tested using the CCIF  
standard, where two input frequencies near the top end of the  
input bandwidth are used. In this case, the second- and third-  
order terms are of different significance. The second-order terms  
are usually distanced in frequency from the original sine waves,  
and the third-order terms are usually at a frequency close to the  
input frequencies. As a result, the second- and third-order terms  
are specified separately. The calculation of the intermodulation  
distortion is as per the THD specification, where it is the ratio  
of the rms sum of the individual distortion products to the rms  
amplitude of the fundamental expressed in decibels (dB).  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) Ratio  
The measured ratio of signal-to-(noise + distortion) at the  
output of the analog-to-digital converter. The signal is the rms  
amplitude of the fundamental. Noise is the rms sum of all  
nonfundamental signals up to half the sampling frequency  
(fS/2), excluding dc. The ratio is dependent upon the number of  
quantization levels in the digitization process: the more levels,  
the smaller the quantization noise. The theoretical signal-to-(noise  
+ distortion) ratio for an ideal N-bit converter with a sine wave  
input is given by  
Signal-to-(Noise + Distortion) = (6.02 N + 1.76) dB  
Channel-to-Channel Isolation  
Thus, for an 8-bit converter, this is 50 dB.  
A measure of the level of crosstalk between channels. It is  
measured by applying a full-scale 20 kHz sine wave signal to  
one input channel and determining how much that signal is  
attenuated in each of the other channels. The figure given is the  
worst case across all four or eight channels of the AD7825 and  
AD7829, respectively.  
Total Harmonic Distortion (THD)  
The ratio of the rms sum of harmonics to the fundamental. For  
the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829, it is defined as  
2
2
2
2
2
V2 + V3 + V4 + V5 + V6  
THD (dB) = 20 log  
V1  
Relative Accuracy or Endpoint Nonlinearity  
The maximum deviation from a straight line passing through  
the endpoints of the ADC transfer function.  
where V1 is the rms amplitude of the fundamental and V2, V3,  
V4, V5, and V6 are the rms amplitudes of the second through the  
sixth harmonics.  
Differential Nonlinearity  
The difference between the measured and the ideal one LSB  
change between any two adjacent codes in the ADC.  
Peak Harmonic or Spurious Noise  
The ratio of the rms value of the next largest component in the  
ADC output spectrum (up to fS/2 and excluding dc) to the rms  
value of the fundamental. Normally, the value of this specification  
is determined by the largest harmonic in the spectrum, but for  
parts where the harmonics are buried in the noise floor, it is a  
noise peak.  
Offset Error  
The deviation of the 128th code transition (01111111) to  
(10000000) from the ideal, that is, VMID  
.
Offset Error Match  
The difference in offset error between any two channels.  
Intermodulation Distortion  
With inputs consisting of sine waves at two frequencies, fa and  
fb, any active device with nonlinearities creates distortion  
products at sum and difference frequencies of mfa nfb, where  
m, n = 0, 1, 2, 3, … . Intermodulation terms are those for which  
neither m nor n is equal to zero. For example, the second-order  
terms include (fa + fb) and (fa − fb), and the third-order terms  
include (2fa + fb), (2fa − fb), (fa + 2fb), and (fa − 2fb).  
Zero-Scale Error  
The deviation of the first code transition (00000000) to  
(00000001) from the ideal; that is, VMID − 1.25 V + 1 LSB (VDD  
5 V 10%), or VMID − 1.0 V + 1 LSB (VDD = 3 V 10%).  
=
Full-Scale Error  
The deviation of the last code transition (11111110) to (11111111)  
from the ideal; that is, VMID + 1.25 V − 1 LSB (VDD = 5 V 10%),  
or VMID + 1.0 V − 1 LSB (VDD = 3 V 10%).  
Rev. C | Page 8 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
It also applies to situations where a change in the selected input  
channel takes place or where there is a step input change on the  
input voltage applied to the selected VIN input of the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829. It means that the user must wait for the  
duration of the track-and-hold acquisition time after a channel  
change/step input change to VIN before starting another  
conversion, to ensure that the part operates to specification.  
Gain Error  
The deviation of the last code transition (1111 . . . 110) to  
(1111 . . . 111) from the ideal, that is, VREF − 1 LSB, after the  
offset error has been adjusted out.  
Gain Error Match  
The difference in gain error between any two channels.  
Track-and-Hold Acquisition Time  
PSR (Power Supply Rejection)  
The time required for the output of the track-and-hold amplifier to  
reach its final value, within 1/2 LSB, after the point at which the  
track-and-hold returns to track mode. This happens approximately  
Variations in power supply affect the full-scale transition but  
not the converter linearity. Power supply rejection is the  
maximum change in the full-scale transition point due to a  
change in power supply voltage from the nominal value.  
CONVST  
120 ns after the falling edge of  
.
Rev. C | Page 9 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
CIRCUIT INFORMATION  
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION  
REFERENCE  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 consist of a track-and-hold  
amplifier followed by a half-flash analog-to-digital converter.  
These devices use a half-flash conversion technique where one  
4-bit flash ADC is used to achieve an 8-bit result. The 4-bit flash  
ADC contains a sampling capacitor followed by 15 comparators  
that compare the unknown input to a reference ladder to  
achieve a 4-bit result. This first flash (that is, coarse conversion)  
provides the four MSBs. For a full 8-bit reading to be realized,  
a second flash (that is, fine conversion) must be performed to  
provide the four LSBs. The 8-bit word is then placed on the data  
output bus.  
R16  
R15  
15  
14  
13  
DB7  
DB6  
DB5  
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
SW2  
A
T/H 1  
V
IN  
SAMPLING  
CAPACITOR  
B
HOLD  
R14  
R13  
1
Figure 6 and Figure 7 show simplified schematics of the ADC.  
When the ADC starts a conversion, the track-and-hold goes  
into hold mode and holds the analog input for 120 ns. This is  
the acquisition phase, as shown in Figure 6, when Switch 2 is in  
Position A. At the point when the track-and-hold returns to its  
track mode, this signal is sampled by the sampling capacitor,  
as Switch 2 moves into Position B. The first flash occurs at this  
instant and is then followed by the second flash. Typically, the  
first flash is complete after 100 ns, that is, at 220 ns; and the end  
of the second flash and, hence, the 8-bit conversion result is  
available at 330 ns (minimum). The maximum conversion time  
is 420 ns. As shown in Figure 8, the track-and-hold returns to  
track mode after 120 ns and starts the next acquisition before  
the end of the current conversion. Figure 10 shows the ADC  
transfer function.  
R1  
TIMING AND  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
Figure 7. ADC Conversion Phase  
120ns  
HOLD  
TRACK  
TRACK  
HOLD  
CONVST  
t2  
t1  
EOC  
CS  
t3  
RD  
VALID  
DATA  
DB0 TO DB7  
Figure 8. Track-and-Hold Timing  
REFERENCE  
TYPICAL CONNECTION DIAGRAM  
Figure 9 shows a typical connection diagram for the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829. The AGND and DGND are connected  
together at the device for good noise suppression. The parallel  
interface is implemented using an 8-bit data bus. The end of  
R16  
15  
DB7  
DB6  
R15  
SW2  
A
EOC  
CONVST  
conversion signal ( ) idles high, the falling edge of  
DB5  
14  
13  
T/H 1  
V
IN  
SAMPLING  
CAPACITOR  
initiates a conversion, and at the end of conversion the falling  
EOC  
B
DB4  
DB3  
DB2  
DB1  
DB0  
HOLD  
edge of  
is used to initiate an interrupt service routine  
R14  
R13  
(ISR) on a microprocessor (see the Parallel Interface section for  
more details.) VREF and VMID are connected to a voltage source  
such as the AD780, and VDD is connected to a voltage source  
that can vary from 4.5 V to 5.5 V (see Table 5 in the Analog Input  
section). When VDD is first connected, the AD7822/AD7825/  
AD7829 power up in a low current mode, that is, power-down  
1
R1  
TIMING AND  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
EOC  
mode, with the default logic level on the  
pin on the  
CONVST  
AD7822 and AD7825 equal to a low. Ensure the  
line is  
Figure 6. ADC Acquisition Phase  
not floating when VDD is applied, because this can put the  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 into an unknown state.  
Rev. C | Page 10 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
ANALOG INPUT  
CONVST  
A suggestion is to tie  
or pull-down resistor. A rising edge on the  
the AD7829 to fully power up, while a rising edge on the  
to VDD or DGND through a pull-up  
The AD7822 has a single input channel, and the AD7825 and  
AD7829 have four and eight input channels, respectively. Each  
input channel has an input span of 2.5 V or 2.0 V, depending on  
the supply voltage (VDD). This input span is automatically set up  
by an on-chip VDD detector circuit. A 5 V operation of the ADCs  
is detected when VDD exceeds 4.1 V, and a 3 V operation is  
detected when VDD falls below 3.8 V. This circuit also possesses  
a degree of glitch rejection; for example, a glitch from 5.5 V to  
2.7 V up to 60 ns wide does not trip the VDD detector.  
CONVST  
pin causes  
PD  
pin  
causes the AD7822 and AD7825 to fully power up. For applica-  
tions where power consumption is of concern, the automatic  
power-down at the end of a conversion should be used to improve  
power performance (see the Power vs. Throughput section).  
2.5V  
AD780  
SUPPLY  
4.5V TO 5.5V  
10µF  
0.1µF  
PARALLEL  
INTERFACE  
The VMID pin is used to center this input span anywhere in the  
V
V
V
DD  
REF  
MID  
range of AGND to VDD. If no input voltage is applied to VMID  
,
DB0 TO DB7  
EOC  
the default input range is AGND to 2.0 V (VDD = 3 V 10%),  
that is, centered about 1.0 V; or AGND to 2.5 V (VDD = 5 V  
10%), that is, centered about 1.25 V. When using the default  
input range, the VMID pin can be left unconnected, or in some  
cases, it can be decoupled to AGND with a 0.1 μF capacitor.  
V
IN1  
1.25V TO  
3.75V INPUT  
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
AD7829  
RD  
CS  
4
V
IN2  
µC/µP  
CONVST  
5
(V )  
IN4 IN8  
V
1
A0  
If, however, an external VMID is applied, the analog input range  
is from VMID − 1.0 V to VMID + 1.0 V (VDD = 3 V 10%), or  
from VMID − 1.25 V to VMID + 1.25 V (VDD = 5 V 10%).  
AGND  
DGND  
1
A1  
2
A2  
3
PD  
The range of values of VMID that can be applied depends on the  
value of VDD. For VDD = 3 V 10%, the range of values that can  
be applied to VMID is from 1.0 V to VDD − 1.0 V and from 1.25 V to  
1
2
3
4
5
A0, A1  
A2  
PD  
AD7825/AD7829  
AD7829  
AD7822/AD7825  
AD7825/AD7829  
AD7829  
V
DD − 1.25 V when VDD = 5 V 10%. Table 5 shows the relevant  
ranges of VMID and the input span for various values of VDD  
Figure 11 illustrates the input signal range available with various  
V
V
TO V  
TO V  
IN2  
IN5  
IN4  
IN8  
.
Figure 9. Typical Connection Diagram  
values of VMID  
.
ADC TRANSFER FUNCTION  
Table 5.  
The output coding of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 is straight  
binary. The designed code transitions occur at successive integer  
LSB values (that is, 1 LSB, 2 LSBs, and so on). The LSB size =  
VMID  
VMID Ext  
VMID Ext  
VIN Span Min  
VDD Internal Max  
VIN Span Unit  
5.5  
5.0  
4.5  
3.3  
3.0  
2.7  
1.25  
1.25  
1.25  
1.00  
1.00  
1.00  
4.25  
3.75  
3.25  
2.3  
2.0  
1.7  
3.0 to 5.5 1.25  
2.5 to 5.0 1.25  
2.0 to 4.5 1.25  
1.3 to 3.3 1.00  
1.0 to 3.0 1.00  
0.7 to 2.7 1.00  
0 to 2.5  
0 to 2.5  
0 to 2.5  
0 to 2.0  
0 to 2.0  
0 to 2.0  
V
V
V
V
V
V
VREF/256 (VDD = 5 V) or the LSB size = (0.8 VREF)/256 (VDD =  
3 V). The ideal transfer characteristic for the AD7822/AD7825/  
AD7829 is shown in Figure 10.  
(V  
= 5V)  
DD  
1LSB = V  
11111111  
111...110  
/256  
REF  
111...000  
10000000  
000...111  
(V  
= 3V)  
DD  
1LSB = 0.8V  
/256  
REF  
000...010  
000...001  
00000000  
1LSB  
V
MID  
(V = 5V) V  
DD  
(V = 3V) V  
DD  
– 1.25V  
– 1V  
V
V
+ 1.25V – 1LSB  
+ 1V – 1LSB  
MID  
MID  
MID  
MID  
ANALOG INPUT VOLTAGE  
Figure 10. Transfer Characteristic  
Rev. C | Page 11 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
2.5V  
V
= 5V  
DD  
V
V
REF  
MID  
5V  
4V  
3V  
2V  
1V  
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
AD7829  
R4  
R1  
R3  
R2  
V
= 3.75V  
MID  
V
IN  
V
V
V
= 2.5V  
MID  
0V  
V
IN  
V
= N/C (1.25V)  
MID  
2.5V  
INPUT SIGNAL RANGE  
FOR VARIOUS V  
MID  
0V  
Figure 13. Accommodating Bipolar Signals Using External VMID  
EXTERNAL  
2.5V  
V
= 3V  
DD  
3V  
2V  
V
REF  
V
MID  
R4  
R1  
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
AD7829  
R3  
R2  
V
= 2V  
MID  
V
IN  
V
= 1.5V  
V
MID  
V
V
= N/C (1V)  
MID  
1V  
0V  
V
INPUT SIGNAL RANGE  
FOR VARIOUS V  
IN  
MID  
V
MID  
Figure 11. Analog Input Span Variation with VMID  
0V  
VMID can be used to remove offsets in a system by applying the  
offset to the VMID pin as shown in Figure 12, or it can be used to  
accommodate bipolar signals by applying VMID to a level-shifting  
circuit before VIN, as shown in Figure 13. When VMID is being  
driven by an external source, the source can be directly tied to  
the level-shifting circuitry (see Figure 13). However, if the  
internal VMID, that is, the default value, is being used as an  
output, it must be buffered before applying it to the level-  
shifting circuitry because the VMID pin has an impedance of  
approximately 6 kΩ (see Figure 14).  
Figure 14. Accommodating Bipolar Signals Using Internal VMID  
NOTE: Although there is a VREF pin from which a voltage  
reference of 2.5 V can be sourced, or to which an external  
reference can be applied, this does not provide an option of  
varying the value of the voltage reference. As stated in the  
specifications for the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829, the input  
voltage range at this pin is 2.5 V 2%.  
Analog Input Structure  
Figure 15 shows an equivalent circuit of the analog input  
structure of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829. The two diodes,  
D1 and D2, provide ESD protection for the analog inputs. Care  
must be taken to ensure that the analog input signal never  
exceeds the supply rails by more than 200 mV. Doing so causes  
these diodes to become forward biased and start conducting  
current into the substrate. A maximum current of 20 mA can be  
conducted by these diodes without causing irreversible damage  
to the part. However, it is worth noting that a small amount of  
current (1 mA) being conducted into the substrate, due to an  
overvoltage on an unselected channel, can cause inaccurate  
conversions on a selected channel.  
V
IN  
V
IN  
V
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
AD7829  
MID  
V
MID  
V
MID  
Figure 12. Removing Offsets Using VMID  
Rev. C | Page 12 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
120ns  
Capacitor C2 in Figure 15 is typically about 4 pF and can be  
primarily attributed to pin capacitance. The resistor, R1, is a  
lumped component made up of the on resistance of several  
components, including that of the multiplexer and the track-  
and-hold. This resistor is typically about 310 Ω. Capacitor C1  
is the track-and-hold capacitor and has a capacitance of 0.5 pF.  
Switch 1 is the track-and-hold switch, and Switch 2 is that of the  
sampling capacitor, as shown in Figure 6 and Figure 7.  
HOLD CHx  
TRACK CHx  
TRACK CHx  
CONVST  
TRACK CHy  
HOLD CHy  
t2  
t1  
EOC  
CS  
t3  
RD  
V
DD  
t13  
VALID  
DATA  
DB0 TO DB7  
C1  
0.5pF  
D1  
R1  
310  
SW2  
B
A
V
IN  
A0 TO A2  
SW1  
C2  
4pF  
D2  
ADDRESS CHANNEL y  
Figure 16. Channel Hopping Timing  
Figure 15. Equivalent Analog Input Circuit  
RD  
There is a minimum time delay between the falling edge of  
CONVST  
and the next falling edge of the  
signal, t13. This is the  
When in track phase, Switch 1 is closed and Switch 2 is in  
Position A. When in hold mode, Switch 1 opens and Switch 2  
remains in Position A. The track-and-hold remains in hold  
mode for 120 ns (see the Circuit Description section), after  
which it returns to track mode and the ADC enters its conversion  
phase. At this point, Switch 1 opens and Switch 2 moves to  
Position B. At the end of the conversion, Switch 2 moves back  
to Position A.  
minimum acquisition time required of the track-and-hold to  
maintain 8-bit performance. Figure 17 shows the typical perform-  
ance of the AD7825 when channel hopping for various acquisition  
times. These results are obtained using an external reference  
and internal VMID while channel hopping between VIN1 and VIN4  
with 0 V on Channel 4 and 0.5 V on Channel 1.  
8.5  
Analog Input Selection  
8.0  
On power-up, the default VIN selection is VIN1. When returning  
to normal operation from power-down, the VIN selected is the  
same one that was selected prior to initiation of power-down.  
Table 6 shows the multiplexer address corresponding to each  
analog input from VIN1 to VIN4(8) for the AD7825 or AD7829.  
7.5  
7.0  
6.5  
6.0  
5.5  
5.0  
Table 6.  
A2  
A1  
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
A0  
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Analog Input Selected  
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
VIN1  
VIN2  
VIN3  
VIN4  
VIN5  
VIN6  
VIN7  
VIN8  
500  
200  
100  
50  
40  
30  
20  
15  
10  
ACQUISITION TIME (ns)  
Figure 17. Effective Number of Bits vs. Acquisition Time for the AD7825  
The on-chip track-and-hold can accommodate input frequencies  
to 10 MHz, making the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 ideal for  
subsampling applications. When the AD7825 is converting a  
10 MHz input signal at a sampling rate of 2 MSPS, the effective  
number of bits typically remains above seven, corresponding to  
a signal-to-noise ratio of 42 dBs, as shown in Figure 18.  
Channel selection on the AD7825 and AD7829 is made without  
the necessity of a write operation. The address of the next channel  
to be converted is latched at the start of the current read operation,  
RD  
CS  
that is, on the falling edge of  
while  
is low, as shown in  
Figure 16. This allows for improved throughput rates in “channel  
hopping” applications.  
Rev. C | Page 13 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
50  
48  
46  
44  
42  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
fSAMPLE = 2MHz  
V
DD  
tPOWER-UP  
1µs  
CONVST  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
ON-CHIP REFERENCE  
V
DD  
tPOWER-UP  
25µs  
40  
38  
CONVST  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
0.2  
1
3
4
5
6
8
10  
INPUT FREQUENCY (MHz)  
Figure 19. AD7829 Power-Up Time  
Figure 18. SNR vs. Input Frequency on the AD7825  
Figure 20 shows how to power up the AD7822 or AD7825 when  
VDD is first connected or after the ADCs have been powered down,  
POWER-UP TIMES  
PD  
CONVST  
using the  
pin or the  
pin, with either the on-chip  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 have a 1 μs power-up time  
when using an external reference and a 25 μs power-up time  
when using the on-chip reference. When VDD is first connected,  
the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 are in a low current mode of  
CONVST  
reference or an external reference. When the supplies are first  
connected or after the part has been powered down by the  
pin, only a rising edge on the  
up. When the part has been powered down using the  
PD  
pin causes the part to power  
CONVST  
PD  
operation. Ensure that the  
line is not floating when  
PD  
CONVST  
pin powers  
CONVST  
pin, a rising edge on either the  
the part up again.  
pin or the  
V
DD is applied. If there is a glitch on  
while VDD is  
rising, the part attempts to power up before VDD has fully settled  
and can enter an unknown state. To carry out a conversion, the  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 must first be powered up. The  
AD7829 is powered up by a rising edge on the  
and a conversion is initiated on the falling edge of  
As with the AD7829, when using an external reference with the  
CONVST  
AD7822 or AD7825, the falling edge of  
may occur  
CONVST  
pin,  
CONVST  
before the required power-up time has elapsed. If this is the  
case, the conversion is not initiated on the falling edge of  
but rather at the moment when the part has powered up  
.
CONVST  
,
Figure 19 shows how to power up the AD7829 when VDD is first  
connected or after the AD7829 has been powered down using  
CONVST  
completely, that is, after 1 μs. If the falling edge of  
CONVST  
the  
external reference. When using an external reference, the falling  
CONVST  
pin when using either the on-chip reference or an  
occurs after the required power-up time has elapsed, it is upon  
this falling edge that a conversion is initiated. When using the  
on-chip reference, it is necessary to wait the required power-up  
time of approximately 25 μs before initiating a conversion; that  
edge of  
has elapsed; however, the conversion is not initiated on the  
CONVST  
may occur before the required power-up time  
falling edge of  
part has completely powered up, that is, after 1 μs. If the falling  
CONVST  
but rather at the moment when the  
CONVST  
is, a falling edge on  
must not occur before the  
required power-up time has elapsed, when supplies are first  
connected to the AD7822 or AD7825, or when the ADCs have  
edge of  
occurs after the required power-up time has  
elapsed, then it is upon this falling edge that a conversion is  
initiated. When using the on-chip reference, it is necessary to  
wait the required power-up time of approximately 25 μs before  
PD  
CONVST  
been powered down using the  
shown in Figure 20.  
pin or the  
pin, as  
CONVST  
initiating a conversion; that is, a falling edge on  
must  
not occur before the required power-up time has elapsed, when  
VDD is first connected or after the AD7829 has been powered  
CONVST  
down using the  
pin, as shown in Figure 19.  
Rev. C | Page 14 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
EXTERNAL REFERENCE  
Figure 22 shows the power vs. throughput rate for automatic  
full power-down.  
V
DD  
PD  
100  
10  
1
tPOWER-UP  
1µs  
tPOWER-UP  
1µs  
CONVST  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
ON-CHIP REFERENCE  
V
DD  
0.1  
PD  
tPOWER-UP  
25µs  
tPOWER-UP  
25µs  
CONVST  
0
0
50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500  
THROUGHPUT (kSPS)  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
CONVERSION  
INITIATED HERE  
Figure 22. AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 Power vs. Throughput  
Figure 20. AD7822/AD7825 Power-Up Time  
0
2048 POINT FFT  
SAMPLING  
2MSPS  
POWER VS. THROUGHPUT  
–10  
–20  
–30  
–40  
–50  
–60  
–70  
–80  
fIN = 200kHz  
Superior power performance can be achieved by using the  
automatic power-down (Mode 2) at the end of a conversion  
(see the Operating Modes section).  
Figure 21 shows how the automatic power-down is implemented  
CONVST  
using the  
performance for the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829. The duration  
CONVST  
signal to achieve the optimum power  
of the  
pulse is set to be equal to or less than the power-up  
time of the devices (see the Operating Modes section). As the  
throughput rate is reduced, the device remains in its power-  
down state longer and the average power consumption over time  
drops accordingly.  
FREQUENCY (kHz)  
Figure 23. AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 SNR  
tPOWER-UP tCONVERT  
1µs  
POWER-DOWN  
OPERATING MODES  
330ns  
CONVST  
The AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 have two possible modes of  
t
CONVST  
operation, depending on the state of the  
approximately 100 ns after the end of a conversion, that is, upon  
EOC  
pulse  
CYCLE  
10µs @ 100kSPS  
Figure 21. Automatic Power-Down  
the rising edge of the  
pulse.  
For example, if the AD7822 is operated in a continuous  
sampling mode, with a throughput rate of 100 kSPS and using  
an external reference, the power consumption is calculated as  
follows. The power dissipation during normal operation is  
36 mW, VDD = 3 V. If the power-up time is 1 μs and the conversion  
time is 330 ns (@ +25°C), the AD7822 can be said to dissipate  
36 mW (maximum) for 1.33 μs during each conversion cycle.  
If the throughput rate is 100 kSPS, the cycle time is 10 μs and  
the average power dissipated during each cycle is (1.33/10) ×  
(36 mW) = 4.79 mW. This calculation uses the minimum  
conversion time, thus giving the best-case power dissipation at  
this throughput rate. However, the actual power dissipated  
during each conversion cycle could increase, depending on the  
actual conversion time (up to a maximum of 420 ns).  
Mode 1 Operation (High Speed Sampling)  
When the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 are operated in Mode 1,  
they are not powered down between conversions. This mode of  
operation allows high throughput rates to be achieved.  
Figure 24 shows how this optimum throughput rate is achieved  
CONVST  
by bringing  
high before the end of a conversion, that  
EOC  
is, before the  
pulses low. When operating in this mode, a  
new conversion should not be initiated until 30 ns after the end  
of a read operation. This allows the track-and-hold to acquire  
the analog signal to 0.5 LSB accuracy.  
Rev. C | Page 15 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
The ADC is powered up again on the rising edge of the  
CONVST  
in this mode of operation by powering up the AD7822/AD7825/  
AD7829 only to carry out a conversion. The parallel interface of  
the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 remains fully operational while  
the ADCs are powered down. A read may occur while the part  
is powered down, and, therefore, it does not necessarily need to  
Mode 2 Operation (Automatic Power-Down)  
signal. Superior power performance can be achieved  
When the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 are operated in Mode 2  
(see Figure 25), they automatically power down at the end of  
CONVST  
a conversion. The  
a conversion and is left logic low until after the  
that is, approximately 100 ns after the end of the conversion.  
CONVST  
signal is brought low to initiate  
EOC  
goes high,  
The state of the  
signal is sampled at this point (that is,  
CONVST  
EOC  
be placed within the  
pulse, as shown in Figure 25.  
530 ns maximum after  
falling edge), and the AD7822/  
CONVST  
AD7825/AD7829 power down as long as  
is low.  
120ns  
HOLD  
TRACK  
TRACK  
HOLD  
t2  
CONVST  
t1  
EOC  
CS  
t3  
RD  
VALID  
DATA  
DB0 TO DB7  
Figure 24. Mode 1 Operation  
tPOWER-UP  
POWER  
DOWN  
HERE  
CONVST  
t1  
EOC  
CS  
RD  
VALID  
DATA  
DB0 TO DB7  
Figure 25. Mode 2 Operation  
Rev. C | Page 16 of 28  
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
EOC  
However, the  
RD EOC  
pulse can be reset high by a rising edge  
PARALLEL INTERFACE  
of  
interrupt of a microprocessor.  
the 8-bit conversion result. It is possible to tie  
RD  
. This  
line can be used to drive an edge-triggered  
The parallel interface of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 is eight  
bits wide. Figure 26 shows a timing diagram illustrating the  
operational sequence of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 parallel  
interface. The multiplexer address is latched into the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 on the falling edge of the  
chip track-and-hold goes into hold mode on the falling edge of  
CS RD  
and  
going low accesses  
CS  
permanently  
to access the data. In systems where the  
EOC  
low and use only  
part is interfaced to a gate array or ASIC, this  
CS RD  
pulse can be  
inputs to latch data out of the AD7822/  
RD  
input. The on-  
applied to the and  
AD7825/AD7829 and into the gate array or ASIC. This means  
that the gate array or ASIC does not need any conversion status  
recognition logic, and it also eliminates the logic required in the  
gate array or ASIC to generate the read signal for the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829.  
CONVST  
, and a conversion is also initiated at this point. When  
EOC  
the conversion is complete, the end of conversion line (  
pulses low to indicate that new data is available in the output  
register of the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829. The  
logic low for a maximum time of 110 ns.  
)
EOC  
pulse stays  
t2  
CONVST  
t1  
t4  
EOC  
t5  
CS  
t7  
t6  
t8  
t3  
RD  
t9  
t10  
VALID  
DATA  
DB0 TO DB7  
t13  
t11  
t12  
NEXT  
CHANNEL  
ADDRESS  
A0 TO A2  
Figure 26. AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 Parallel Port Timing  
Rev. C | Page 17 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACING  
The parallel port on the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 allows  
the ADCs to be interfaced to a range of many different micro-  
controllers. This section explains how to interface the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 with some of the more common microcontroller  
parallel interface protocols.  
1
PIC16C6x/7x  
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
AD78291  
DB0 TO DB7  
PSP0 TO PSP7  
CS  
CS  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 TO 8051  
Figure 27 shows a parallel interface between the AD7822/AD7825/  
RD  
RD  
EOC  
AD7829 and the 8051 microcontroller. The  
signal on the  
INT  
EOC  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 provides an interrupt request to the  
8051 when a conversion ends and data is ready. Port 0 of the 8051  
can serve as an input or output port; or, as in this case when used  
together with the address latch enable (ALE) of the 8051, can be  
used as a bidirectional low order address and data bus. The ALE  
output of the 8051 is used to latch the low byte of the address  
during accesses to the device, while the high order address byte  
is supplied from Port 2. Port 2 latches remain stable when the  
AD7822/AD7825/ AD7829 are addressed because they do not  
have to be turned around (set to 1) for data input, as is the case  
for Port 0.  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
Figure 28. Interfacing to the PIC16C6x/ PIC16C7x  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 TO ADSP-21xx  
Figure 29 shows a parallel interface between the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 and the ADSP-21xx series of DSPs. As before,  
the  
EOC  
signal on the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 provides an  
interrupt request to the DSP when a conversion ends.  
1
ADSP-21xx  
D7 TO D0  
DB0 TO DB7  
1
8051  
A13 TO A0  
DB0 TO DB7  
AD7822/  
AD7825/  
ADDRESS  
DECODE  
LOGIC  
AD0 TO AD7  
AD78291  
AD7822/  
LATCH  
DECODER  
AD7825/  
CS  
AD78291  
DMS  
EN  
RD  
RD  
CS  
ALE  
A8 TO A15  
IRQ  
EOC  
RD  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
RD  
INT  
EOC  
Figure 29. Interfacing to the ADSP-21xx  
1
ADDITIONAL PINS OMITTED FOR CLARITY.  
INTERFACING MULTIPLEXER ADDRESS INPUTS  
Figure 27. Interfacing to the 8051  
Figure 30 shows a simplified interfacing scheme between the  
AD7825/AD7829 and any microprocessor or microcontroller,  
which facilitates easy channel selection on the ADCs. The multi-  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 TO PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x  
Figure 28 shows a parallel interface between the AD7822/  
AD7825/AD7829 and the PIC16C64/PIC16C65/PIC16C74.  
RD  
plexer address is latched on the falling edge of the  
signal,  
EOC  
The  
signal on the AD7822/AD7825/AD7829 provides an  
as outlined in the Parallel Interface section, allowing the use of  
the three LSBs of the address bus to select the channel address.  
As shown in Figure 30, only Address Bit A3 to Address Bit A15  
are address decoded, allowing A0 to A2 to be changed according to  
desired channel selection without affecting chip selection.  
interrupt request to the microcontroller when a conversion  
begins. Of the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x range of microcontrollers,  
only the PIC16C64/PIC16C65/PIC16C74 can provide the  
option of a parallel slave port. Port D of the microcontroller  
operates as an 8-bit wide parallel slave port when Control Bit  
PSPMODE in the TRISE register is set. Setting PSPMODE  
RD  
CS  
enables Port Pin RE0 to be the  
output and RE2 to be the  
(chip select) output. For this functionality, the corresponding  
data direction bits of the TRISE register must be configured as  
outputs (reset to 0). See the PIC16C6x/PIC16C7x microcontroller  
user manual.  
Rev. C | Page 18 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
The resulting signal can be used as an interrupt request signal  
AD7822 STANDALONE OPERATION  
WR  
(IRQ) on a DSP, as a  
latch or ASIC. The timing for this interface, as shown in Figure 31,  
CONVST  
signal to memory, or as a CLK to a  
The AD7822, being the single channel device, does not have any  
multiplexer addressing associated with it and can be controlled  
demonstrates how, with the  
can be initiated, data is latched out, and the operating mode of  
the AD7822 can be selected.  
signal alone, a conversion  
CONVST  
with just one signal, that is, the  
signal. As shown in  
RD  
CS  
EOC  
pins are both tied to the pin.  
Figure 31, the  
and  
MICROPROCESSOR READ CYCLE  
A0  
A1  
CS  
A2  
AD7825/  
AD7829  
RD  
ADDRESS  
A15 TO A3  
CS  
DECODE  
ADC I/O ADDRESS  
A15 TO A3  
RD  
A2 TO A0  
MUX ADDRESS  
A/D RESULT  
DB7 TO DB0  
DB0 TO DB7  
MUX ADDRESS  
(CHANNEL SELECTION A0 TO A2)  
LATCHED  
Figure 30. AD7825/AD7829 Simplified Microinterfacing Scheme  
t1  
CONVST  
CONVST  
DSP/  
t4  
RD  
CS  
LATCH/ASIC  
EOC  
AD7822  
CS  
RD  
EOC  
DB7 TO DB0  
DB0 TO DB7  
A/D RESULT  
Figure 31. AD7822 Standalone Operation  
Rev. C | Page 19 of 28  
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
1.060 (26.92)  
1.030 (26.16)  
0.980 (24.89)  
20  
1
11  
10  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.250 (6.35)  
0.240 (6.10)  
0.325 (8.26)  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.300 (7.62)  
PIN 1  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.060 (1.52)  
MAX  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.210  
(5.33)  
MAX  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
GAUGE  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.008 (0.20)  
PLANE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.430 (10.92)  
MAX  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.045 (1.14)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001-AD  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.  
Figure 32. 20-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Narrow Body  
(N-20)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
13.00 (0.5118)  
12.60 (0.4961)  
20  
1
11  
10  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0.2  
5 (0.0098)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
1.27  
(0.0500)  
BSC  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AC  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 33. 20-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-20)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
Rev. C | Page 20 of 28  
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
6.60  
6.50  
6.40  
20  
11  
10  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20 MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.20  
0.09  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AC  
Figure 34. 20-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-20)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
1.280 (32.51)  
1.250 (31.75)  
1.230 (31.24)  
24  
1
13  
0.280 (7.11)  
0.250 (6.35)  
0.240 (6.10)  
12  
0.325 (8.26)  
0.310 (7.87)  
0.300 (7.62)  
PIN 1  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.060 (1.52)  
MAX  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.210  
(5.33)  
MAX  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.150 (3.81)  
0.130 (3.30)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
GAUGE  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.010 (0.25)  
0.008 (0.20)  
PLANE  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.018 (0.46)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.430 (10.92)  
MAX  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.060 (1.52)  
0.045 (1.14)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-001-AF  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.  
Figure 35. 24-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Narrow Body  
(N-24-1)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
Rev. C | Page 21 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
15.60 (0.6142)  
15.20 (0.5984)  
24  
1
13  
12  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
10.65 (0.4193)  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0.25 (0.0098)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AD  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 36. 24-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-24)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
7.90  
7.80  
7.70  
24  
13  
12  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20  
MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
8°  
0°  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.10 COPLANARITY  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AD  
Figure 37. 24-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-24)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. C | Page 22 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
1.565 (39.75)  
1.380 (35.05)  
28  
1
15  
14  
0.580 (14.73)  
0.485 (12.31)  
0.625 (15.88)  
PIN 1  
0.600 (15.24)  
0.100 (2.54)  
BSC  
0.195 (4.95)  
0.125 (3.17)  
0.250  
0.015 (0.38)  
(6.35)  
MAX  
GAUGE  
PLANE  
0.015  
(0.38)  
MIN  
0.200 (5.08)  
0.115 (2.92)  
0.015 (0.38)  
0.008 (0.20)  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.700 (17.78)  
MAX  
0.022 (0.56)  
0.014 (0.36)  
0.005 (0.13)  
MIN  
0.070 (1.78)  
0.030 (0.76)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-011-AB  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES; MILLIMETER DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF INCH EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
CORNER LEADS MAY BE CONFIGURED AS WHOLE OR HALF LEADS.  
Figure 38. 28-Lead Plastic Dual In-Line Package [PDIP]  
Wide Body  
(N-28-2)  
Dimensions shown in inches and (millimeters)  
18.10 (0.7126)  
17.70 (0.6969)  
28  
15  
7.60 (0.2992)  
7.40 (0.2913)  
1
10.65 (0.4193)  
14  
10.00 (0.3937)  
0.75 (0.0295)  
0
.25 (0.0098)  
45°  
2.65 (0.1043)  
2.35 (0.0925)  
0.30 (0.0118)  
0.10 (0.0039)  
8°  
0°  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.51 (0.0201)  
0.31 (0.0122)  
1.27 (0.0500)  
BSC  
1.27 (0.0500)  
0.40 (0.0157)  
0.33 (0.0130)  
0.20 (0.0079)  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-013-AE  
CONTROLLING DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS; INCH DIMENSIONS  
(IN PARENTHESES) ARE ROUNDED-OFF MILLIMETER EQUIVALENTS FOR  
REFERENCE ONLY AND ARE NOT APPROPRIATE FOR USE IN DESIGN.  
Figure 39. 28-Lead Standard Small Outline Package [SOIC_W]  
Wide Body  
(RW-28)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters and (inches)  
Rev. C | Page 23 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
9.80  
9.70  
9.60  
28  
15  
4.50  
4.40  
4.30  
6.40 BSC  
1
14  
PIN 1  
0.65  
BSC  
1.20 MAX  
0.15  
0.05  
8°  
0°  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
0.30  
0.19  
0.20  
0.09  
SEATING  
PLANE  
COPLANARITY  
0.10  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MO-153-AE  
Figure 40. 28-Lead Thin Shrink Small Outline Package [TSSOP]  
(RU-28)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
Rev. C | Page 24 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
AD7822BN  
AD7822BNZ1  
Temperature Range  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
Package Description  
20-Lead PDIP  
20-Lead PDIP  
Package Option  
Linearity Error  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
0.75 LSB  
N-20  
N-20  
AD7822BR  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead SOIC_W  
20-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead TSSOP  
20-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead PDIP  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RW-20  
RU-20  
RU-20  
RU-20  
RU-20  
RU-20  
RU-20  
N-24-1  
N-24-1  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RW-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
RU-24  
N-28-2  
N-28-2  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RW-28  
RU-28  
RU-28  
RU-28  
RU-28  
RU-28  
RU-28  
AD7822BR-REEL  
AD7822BR-REEL7  
AD7822BRZ1  
AD7822BRZ-REEL1  
AD7822BRZ-REEL71  
AD7822BRU  
AD7822BRU-REEL  
AD7822BRU-REEL7  
AD7822BRUZ1  
AD7822BRUZ-REEL1  
AD7822BRUZ-REEL71  
AD7825BN  
AD7825BNZ1  
AD7825BR  
AD7825BR-REEL  
AD7825BR-REEL7  
AD7825BRZ1  
AD7825BRZ-REEL1  
AD7825BRZ-REEL71  
AD7825BRU  
AD7825BRU-REEL  
AD7825BRU-REEL7  
AD7825BRUZ1  
AD7825BRUZ-REEL1  
AD7825BRUZ-REEL71  
AD7829BN  
AD7829BNZ1  
AD7829BR  
24-Lead PDIP  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead SOIC_W  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
24-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead PDIP  
28-Lead PDIP  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead SOIC_W  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
28-Lead TSSOP  
AD7829BR-REEL  
AD7829BR-REEL7  
AD7829BRZ1  
AD7829BRZ-REEL1  
AD7829BRZ-REEL71  
AD7829BRU  
AD7829BRU-REEL  
AD7829BRU-REEL7  
AD7829BRUZ1  
AD7829BRUZ-REEL1  
AD7829BRUZ-REEL71  
1 Z = Pb-free part.  
Rev. C | Page 25 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
NOTES  
Rev. C | Page 26 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
NOTES  
Rev. C | Page 27 of 28  
AD7822/AD7825/AD7829  
NOTES  
©2006 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
C01321-0-8/06(C)  
Rev. C | Page 28 of 28  
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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