AD8197BASTZ-RL [ROCHESTER]

SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-026BED, LQFP-100;
AD8197BASTZ-RL
型号: AD8197BASTZ-RL
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

SPECIALTY CONSUMER CIRCUIT, PQFP100, 14 X 14 MM, ROHS COMPLIANT, MS-026BED, LQFP-100

商用集成电路
文件: 总29页 (文件大小:1820K)
中文:  中文翻译
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4:1 HDMI/DVI Switch with Equalization  
AD8197B  
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM  
FEATURES  
4 inputs, 1 output HDMI/DVI links  
Enables HDMI 1.3-compliant receiver  
Pin-to-pin compatible with the AD8197A  
4 TMDS channels per link  
RESET  
PARALLEL  
SERIAL  
AD8197B  
2
2
Supports 250 Mbps to 2.25 Gbps data rates  
Supports 25 MHz to 225 MHz pixel clocks  
Equalized inputs allow use of long HDMI cables  
(20 meters at 2.25 Gbps)  
AVCC  
DVCC  
AMUXVCC  
AVEE  
DVEE  
I2C_SDA  
I2C_SCL  
CONFIG  
INTERFACE  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
3
I2C_ADDR[2:0]  
VTTI  
Fully buffered unidirectional inputs/outputs  
Per input switchable, 50 Ω on-chip terminations  
Switchable output 50 Ω on-chip terminations  
Pre-emphasized outputs  
Low added jitter  
Single-supply operation (3.3 V)  
VTTO  
4
4
+
IP_A[3:0]  
IN_A[3:0]  
+
4
4
IP_B[3:0]  
IN_B[3:0]  
4
+
OP[3:0]  
ON[3:0]  
SWITCH  
CORE  
+
4
4
4
IP_C[3:0]  
IN_C[3:0]  
PE  
EQ  
+
4
4
IP_D[3:0]  
IN_D[3:0]  
HIGH SPEED  
BUFFERED  
4 auxiliary channels per link  
Bidirectional unbuffered inputs/outputs  
Flexible supply operation (3.3 V to 5 V)  
HDCP standard compatible  
VTTI  
AUX_A[3:0]  
AUX_B[3:0]  
AUX_C[3:0]  
AUX_D[3:0]  
4
4
4
SWITCH  
AUX_COM[3:0]  
4
CORE  
4
Allows switching of DDC bus and 2 additional signals  
Output disable feature  
LOW SPEED UNBUFFERED  
BIDIRECTIONAL  
Reduced power dissipation  
Removable output termination  
Figure 2.  
GENERAL DESCRIPTION  
Allows building of larger arrays  
Two AD8197Bs support HDMI/DVI dual link  
Standards compatible: HDMI receiver, HDCP, DVI  
Serial (I2C slave) and parallel control interface  
100-lead, 14 mm × 14 mm LQFP, Pb-free package  
The AD8197B is an HDMI™/DVI switch featuring equalized  
TMDS® inputs and pre-emphasized TMDS outputs, ideal for  
systems with long cable runs. The AD8197B offers individual  
control of the on/off state of the TMDS input termination  
resistors via I2C® control. Outputs can be set to a high  
APPLICATIONS  
impedance state to reduce the power dissipation and/or to allow  
the construction of larger arrays using the wire-OR technique.  
Multiple input displays  
Projectors  
The AD8197B is provided in a 100-lead LQFP, Pb-free, surface-  
mount package, specified to operate over the −40°C to +85°C  
temperature range.  
A/V receivers  
Set-top boxes  
Advanced television (HDTV) sets  
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS  
TYPICAL APPLICATION  
GAME CONSOLE  
MEDIA CENTER  
SET-TOP BOX  
1. Supports data rates up to 2.25 Gbps, enabling 1080p deep  
color (12-bit color) HDMI formats and greater than UXGA  
(1600 × 1200) DVI resolutions.  
HDTV SET  
HDMI  
RECEIVER  
DVD PLAYER  
2. Input cable equalizer enables use of long cables at the input  
(more than 20 meters of 24 AWG cable at 2.25 Gbps).  
AD8197B  
04:20  
3. Auxiliary switch routes a DDC bus and two additional signals  
for a single-chip, HDMI 1.3 receive-compliant solution.  
Figure 1. Typical HDTV Application  
Rev. 0  
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no  
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other  
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No  
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.  
Trademarks and registeredtrademarks arethe property of their respective owners.  
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.  
Tel: 781.329.4700  
Fax: 781.461.3113  
www.analog.com  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved.  
 
AD8197B  
TABLE OF CONTENTS  
Features .............................................................................................. 1  
Switching/Update Delay............................................................ 16  
Parallel Control Interface .............................................................. 17  
Serial Interface Configuration Registers ..................................... 18  
High Speed Device Modes Register......................................... 19  
Auxiliary Device Modes Register............................................. 19  
Receiver Settings Register ......................................................... 19  
Input Termination Select Register 1 and Register 2 .............. 19  
Receive Equalizer Register 1 and Register 2 ........................... 19  
Transmitter Settings Register.................................................... 20  
Parallel Interface Configuration Registers .................................. 21  
High Speed Device Modes Register......................................... 22  
Auxiliary Device Modes Register............................................. 22  
Applications....................................................................................... 1  
Typical Application........................................................................... 1  
Functional Block Diagram .............................................................. 1  
General Description......................................................................... 1  
Product Highlights ........................................................................... 1  
Revision History ............................................................................... 2  
Specifications..................................................................................... 3  
Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................ 5  
Thermal Resistance ...................................................................... 5  
Maximum Power Dissipation ..................................................... 5  
ESD Caution.................................................................................. 5  
Pin Configuration and Function Descriptions............................. 6  
Typical Performance Characteristics ............................................. 9  
Theory of Operation ...................................................................... 13  
Introduction................................................................................ 13  
Input Channels............................................................................ 13  
Output Channels ........................................................................ 13  
Auxiliary Switch.......................................................................... 14  
Serial Control Interface.................................................................. 15  
Reset ............................................................................................. 15  
Write Procedure .......................................................................... 15  
Read Procedure........................................................................... 16  
Input Termination Resistor Control Register 1  
and Register 2.............................................................................. 22  
Receive Equalizer Register 1 and Register 2 ........................... 22  
Transmitter Settings Register.................................................... 22  
Application Information................................................................ 23  
Pinout........................................................................................... 23  
Cable Lengths and Equalization............................................... 23  
PCB Layout Guidelines.............................................................. 24  
Outline Dimensions....................................................................... 28  
Ordering Guide .......................................................................... 28  
REVISION HISTORY  
1/08—Revision 0: Initial Version  
Rev. 0 | Page 2 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
SPECIFICATIONS  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, DVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, unless otherwise noted.  
Table 1.  
Parameter  
Conditions/Comments  
Min  
Typ Max  
Unit  
DYNAMIC PERFORMANCE  
Maximum Data Rate (DR) per Channel  
Bit Error Rate (BER)  
Added Deterministic Jitter  
Added Random Jitter  
Differential Intrapair Skew  
Differential Interpair Skew1  
EQUALIZATION PERFORMANCE  
Receiver (Highest Setting)2  
Transmitter (Highest Setting)3  
INPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
Input Voltage Swing  
NRZ  
2.25  
Gbps  
PRBS 223 − 1  
10−9  
DR ≤ 2.25 Gbps, PRBS 27 − 1, EQ = 12 dB  
25  
1
1
ps (p-p)  
ps (rms)  
ps  
At output  
At output  
40  
ps  
Boost frequency = 825 MHz  
Boost frequency = 825 MHz  
12  
6
dB  
dB  
Differential  
150  
AVCC − 800  
1200  
AVCC  
mV  
mV  
Input Common-Mode Voltage (VICM  
OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS  
High Voltage Level  
)
Single-ended high speed channel  
Single-ended high speed channel  
AVCC − 10  
AVCC − 600  
75  
AVCC + 10  
mV  
Low Voltage Level  
Rise/Fall Time (20% to 80%)  
AVCC − 400 mV  
135 200  
ps  
INPUT TERMINATION  
Resistance  
Single-ended  
50  
Ω
AUXILIARY CHANNELS  
On Resistance, RAUX  
On Capacitance, CAUX  
Input/Output Voltage Range  
POWER SUPPLY  
AVCC  
100  
8
Ω
pF  
V
DC bias = 2.5 V, ac voltage = 3.5 V, f = 100 kHz  
Operating range  
DVEE  
3
AMUXVCC  
3.6  
3.3  
V
QUIESCENT CURRENT  
AVCC  
Outputs disabled  
30  
52  
95  
5
40  
60  
44  
66  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
mA  
Outputs enabled, no pre-emphasis  
Outputs enabled, maximum pre-emphasis  
Input termination on4  
Output termination on, no pre-emphasis  
Output termination on, maximum pre-emphasis 72  
3.2  
110 122  
VTTI  
VTTO  
40  
40  
80  
7
54  
46  
90  
8
35  
DVCC  
AMUXVCC  
0.01 0.1  
POWER DISSIPATION  
Outputs disabled  
Outputs enabled, no pre-emphasis  
Outputs enabled, maximum pre-emphasis  
115  
384  
704  
271 361  
574 671  
910 1050  
mW  
mW  
mW  
TIMING CHARACTERISTICS  
Switching/Update Delay  
High speed switching register: HS_CH  
All other configuration registers  
200  
1.5  
ms  
ms  
ns  
RESET Pulse Width  
50  
Rev. 0 | Page 3 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
Parameter  
Conditions/Comments  
Min  
2
Typ Max  
Unit  
SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE5  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
Output High Voltage, VOH  
Output Low Voltage, VOL  
PARALLEL CONTROL INTERFACE  
Input High Voltage, VIH  
Input Low Voltage, VIL  
V
V
V
V
0.8  
0.4  
2.4  
2
V
V
0.8  
1 Differential interpair skew is measured between the TMDS pairs of a single link.  
2 AD8197B output meets the transmitter eye diagram as defined in the DVI Standard Revision 1.0 and the HDMI Standard Revision 1.3.  
3 Cable output meets the receiver eye diagram mask as defined in the DVI Standard Revision 1.0 and the HDMI Standard Revision 1.3.  
4 Typical value assumes only the selected HDMI/DVI link is active with nominal signal swings and that the unselected HDMI/DVI links are deactivated. Minimum and  
maximum limits are measured at the respective extremes of input termination resistance and input voltage swing.  
5 The AD8197B is an I2C slave and its serial control interface is based on the 3.3 V I2C bus specification.  
Rev. 0 | Page 4 of 28  
AD8197B  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
THERMAL RESISTANCE  
Table 2.  
θJA is specified for the worst-case conditions: a device soldered  
in a 4-layer JEDEC circuit board for surface-mount packages.  
θJC is specified for no airflow.  
Parameter  
Rating  
3.7 V  
3.7 V  
AVCC to AVEE  
DVCC to DVEE  
DVEE to AVEE  
VTTI  
VTTO  
AMUXVCC  
0.3 V  
Table 3. Thermal Resistance  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
5.5 V  
Package Type  
θJA  
θJC  
Unit  
100-Lead LQFP  
56  
19  
°C/W  
Internal Power Dissipation  
High Speed Input Voltage  
2.2 W  
AVCC − 1.4 V < VIN <  
AVCC + 0.6 V  
MAXIMUM POWER DISSIPATION  
The maximum power that can be safely dissipated by the AD8197B  
is limited by the associated rise in junction temperature. The  
maximum safe junction temperature for plastic encapsulated  
devices is determined by the glass transition temperature of the  
plastic, approximately 150°C. Temporarily exceeding this limit  
may cause a shift in parametric performance due to a change in  
the stresses exerted on the die by the package.  
High Speed Differential Input Voltage  
Low Speed Input Voltage  
2.0 V  
DVEE − 0.3 V < VIN <  
AMUXVCC + 0.6 V  
DVEE − 0.3 V < VIN <  
DVCC + 0.6 V  
−65°C to +125°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
150°C  
I2C and Parallel Logic Input Voltage  
Storage Temperature Range  
Operating Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
Exceeding a junction temperature of 175°C for an extended  
period can result in device failure. To ensure proper operation, it  
is necessary to observe the maximum power rating as determined  
by the coefficients in Table 3.  
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings  
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress  
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any  
other conditions above those indicated in the operational  
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute  
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect  
device reliability.  
ESD CAUTION  
Rev. 0 | Page 5 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
PIN CONFIGURATION AND FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS  
1
75  
74  
73  
72  
71  
70  
69  
68  
67  
66  
65  
64  
63  
62  
61  
60  
59  
58  
57  
56  
55  
54  
53  
52  
51  
AVCC  
IP_C3  
IN_C3  
AVEE  
IP_C2  
IN_C2  
VTTI  
AVCC  
PIN 1 INDICATOR  
2
IN_B0  
3
4
IP_B0  
AVEE  
IN_B1  
IP_B1  
VTTI  
5
6
7
8
IN_B2  
IP_B2  
AVEE  
IN_B3  
IP_B3  
AVCC  
IN_A0  
IP_A0  
AVEE  
IN_A1  
IP_A1  
VTTI  
IP_C1  
IN_C1  
AVEE  
IP_C0  
IN_C0  
AVCC  
IP_D3  
IN_D3  
AVEE  
IP_D2  
IN_D2  
VTTI  
9
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
AD8197B  
TOP VIEW  
(Not to Scale)  
IN_A2  
IP_A2  
AVCC  
IN_A3  
IP_A3  
AVEE  
IP_D1  
IN_D1  
AVCC  
IP_D0  
IN_D0  
AVEE  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
Table 4. Pin Function Descriptions  
Pin No.  
Mnemonic  
Type1  
Power  
HS I  
HS I  
Power  
HS I  
HS I  
Power  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
HS I  
Description  
Positive Analog Supply. 3.3 V nominal.  
1, 13, 22, 54, 63, 75  
2
3
AVCC  
IN_B0  
IP_B0  
AVEE  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
Negative Analog Supply. 0 V nominal.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
Input Termination Supply. Nominally connected to AVCC.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
4, 10, 16, 25, 51, 60, 66, 72  
5
6
IN_B1  
IP_B1  
VTTI  
7, 19, 57, 69  
8
9
IN_B2  
IP_B2  
IN_B3  
IP_B3  
IN_A0  
IP_A0  
IN_A1  
IP_A1  
IN_A2  
IP_A2  
11  
12  
14  
15  
17  
18  
20  
21  
Rev. 0 | Page 6 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
Pin No.  
23  
24  
26  
27  
28  
29, 95  
30  
31  
32, 38, 47  
33  
Mnemonic  
IN_A3  
IP_A3  
I2C_ADDR0  
I2C_ADDR1  
I2C_ADDR2  
DVEE  
PP_CH0  
PP_CH1  
DVCC  
Type1  
HS I  
HS I  
Description  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
I2C Address 1st LSB.  
I2C Address 2nd LSB.  
I2C Address 3rd LSB.  
Negative Digital and Auxiliary Multiplexer Power Supply. 0 V nominal.  
High Speed Source Selection Parallel Interface LSB.  
High Speed Source Selection Parallel Interface MSB.  
Positive Digital Power Supply. 3.3 V nominal.  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
Control  
Control  
Control  
Power  
Control  
Control  
Power  
HS O  
ON0  
OP0  
34  
HS O  
35, 41  
36  
37  
VTTO  
ON1  
OP1  
Power  
HS O  
HS O  
Output Termination Supply. Nominally connected to AVCC.  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
39  
40  
ON2  
OP2  
HS O  
HS O  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
42  
43  
ON3  
OP3  
HS O  
HS O  
High Speed Output Complement.  
High Speed Output.  
44  
45  
46  
48  
49  
50  
52  
53  
RESET  
Control  
Control  
Control  
Control  
Control  
Control  
HS I  
Configuration Registers Reset. Normally pulled up to AVCC.  
High Speed Pre-Emphasis Selection Parallel Interface LSB.  
High Speed Pre-Emphasis Selection Parallel Interface MSB.  
High Speed Output Current Level Parallel Interface.  
I2C Clock.  
PP_PRE0  
PP_PRE1  
PP_OCL  
I2C_SCL  
I2C_SDA  
IN_D0  
I2C Data.  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
IP_D0  
HS I  
55  
56  
IN_D1  
IP_D1  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
58  
59  
IN_D2  
IP_D2  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
61  
62  
IN_D3  
IP_D3  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
64  
65  
IN_C0  
IP_C0  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
67  
68  
IN_C1  
IP_C1  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
70  
71  
IN_C2  
IP_C2  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
73  
74  
IN_C3  
IP_C3  
HS I  
HS I  
High Speed Input Complement.  
High Speed Input.  
76  
77  
78  
79  
80  
81  
82  
83  
84  
85  
86  
87  
PP_EN  
PP_EQ  
AUX_D3  
AUX_D2  
AUX_D1  
AUX_D0  
AMUXVCC  
AUX_C3  
AUX_C2  
AUX_C1  
AUX_C0  
AUX_COM3  
AUX_COM2  
Control  
Control  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
Power  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
High Speed Output Enable Parallel Interface.  
High Speed Equalization Selection Parallel Interface.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Positive Auxiliary Multiplexer Supply. 5 V typical.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Common Input/Output.  
Low Speed Common Input/Output.  
88  
Rev. 0 | Page 7 of 28  
AD8197B  
Pin No.  
89  
90  
91  
92  
93  
94  
96  
97  
Mnemonic  
AUX_COM1  
AUX_COM0  
AUX_B3  
AUX_B2  
AUX_B1  
Type1  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
LS I/O  
Control  
Description  
Low Speed Common Input/Output.  
Low Speed Common Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
AUX_B0  
AUX_A3  
AUX_A2  
AUX_A1  
AUX_A0  
PP_OTO  
98  
99  
100  
Low Speed Input/Output.  
High Speed Output Termination Selection Parallel Interface.  
1 HS = high speed, LS = low speed, I = input, O = output.  
Rev. 0 | Page 8 of 28  
AD8197B  
TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, DVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1, data rate = 2.25 Gbps, unless  
otherwise noted.  
HDMI CABLE  
AD8197B  
DIGITAL  
PATTERN  
GENERATOR  
SERIAL DATA  
ANALYZER  
EVALUATION  
BOARD  
SMA COAX CABLE  
REFERENCE EYE DIAGRAM AT TP1  
TP1  
TP2  
TP3  
Figure 4. Test Circuit Diagram for Rx Eye Diagram  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 5. Rx Eye Diagram at TP2 (Cable = 2 meters, 30 AWG)  
Figure 7. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 6 dB (Cable = 2 meters, 30 AWG)  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 6. Rx Eye Diagram at TP2 (Cable = 20 meters, 24 AWG)  
Figure 8. Rx Eye Diagram at TP3, EQ = 12 dB (Cable = 20 meters, 24 AWG)  
Rev. 0 | Page 9 of 28  
 
 
 
AD8197B  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, DVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1, data rate = 2.25 Gbps, unless  
otherwise noted.  
HDMI CABLE  
AD8197B  
EVALUATION  
BOARD  
SERIAL DATA  
ANALYZER  
DIGITAL  
PATTERN  
GENERATOR  
SMA COAX CABLE  
REFERENCE EYE DIAGRAM AT TP1  
TP1  
TP2  
TP3  
Figure 9. Test Circuit Diagram for Tx Eye Diagrams  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 10. Tx Eye Diagram at TP2, PE = 2 dB  
Figure 12. Tx Eye Diagram at TP3, PE = 2 dB (Cable = 2 meters, 30 AWG)  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
0.125UI/DIV AT 2.25Gbps  
Figure 11. Tx Eye Diagram at TP2, PE = 6 dB  
Figure 13. Tx Diagram at TP3, PE = 6 dB (Cable = 10 meters, 28 AWG)  
Rev. 0 | Page 10 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, DVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1, data rate = 2.25 Gbps, unless  
otherwise noted.  
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
0.6  
0.5  
0.4  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0
2m CABLE = 30AWG  
2m CABLE = 30AWG  
5m TO 20m CABLES = 24AWG  
5m TO 20m CABLES = 24AWG  
2.25Gbps  
1.65Gbps, PE OFF  
EQ = 12dB  
1.65Gbps  
EQ = 6dB  
2.25Gbps, PE OFF  
2.25Gbps, PE MAX  
2.25Gbps  
EQ = 6dB  
1.65Gbps  
EQ = 12dB  
1.65Gbps, PE MAX  
15 20  
0
5
10  
15  
20  
25  
0
5
10  
HDMI CABLE LENGTH (m)  
HDMI CABLE LENGTH (m)  
Figure 14. Jitter vs. Input Cable Length (See Figure 4 for Test Setup)  
Figure 17. Jitter vs. Output Cable Length (See Figure 9 for Test Setup)  
50  
45  
40  
1200  
1000  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
35  
1080p  
8-BIT  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
1080p  
12-BIT  
1.65Gbps  
480p  
480i  
1080i/720p  
DJ (p-p)  
RJ (rms)  
0
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4  
DATA RATE (Gbps)  
0
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.2 2.4  
DATA RATE (Gbps)  
Figure 15. Jitter vs. Data Rate  
Figure 18. Eye Height vs. Data Rate  
50  
800  
700  
600  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
0
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
DJ (p-p)  
RJ (rms)  
0
3.0  
3.1  
3.2  
3.3  
3.4  
3.5  
3.6  
2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.5 3.6  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 16. Jitter vs. Supply Voltage  
Figure 19. Eye Height vs. Supply Voltage  
Rev. 0 | Page 11 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
TA = 27°C, AVCC = 3.3 V, VTTI = 3.3 V, VTTO = 3.3 V, DVCC = 3.3 V, AMUXVCC = 5 V, AVEE = 0 V, DVEE = 0 V, differential input  
swing = 1000 mV, TMDS outputs terminated with external 50 Ω resistors to 3.3 V, pattern = PRBS 27 − 1, data rate = 2.25 Gbps, unless  
otherwise noted.  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
DJ (p-p)  
DJ (p-p)  
RJ (rms)  
3.1  
RJ (rms)  
0.8  
0
0.2  
0.4  
0.6  
1.0  
1.2  
1.4  
1.6  
1.8  
2.0  
100  
100  
2.5  
2.7  
2.9  
3.3  
3.5  
3.7  
DIFFERENTIAL INPUT SWING (V)  
INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE (V)  
Figure 20. Jitter vs. Differential Input Swing  
Figure 23. Jitter vs. Input Common-Mode Voltage  
50  
120  
115  
110  
105  
100  
95  
45  
40  
35  
30  
25  
20  
15  
10  
5
DJ (p-p)  
90  
85  
RJ (rms)  
0
–40  
80  
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 21. Jitter vs. Temperature  
Figure 24. Differential Input Termination Resistance vs. Temperature  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
FALL TIME  
RISE TIME  
60  
40  
20  
0
–40  
–20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
TEMPERATURE (°C)  
Figure 22. Rise and Fall Time vs. Temperature  
Rev. 0 | Page 12 of 28  
AD8197B  
THEORY OF OPERATION  
this operation, but it is not automatic. To obtain this functionality,  
the channel selection and the input termination status must be  
separately programmed via the I2C serial control interface.  
VTTI  
INTRODUCTION  
The AD8197B is a pin-to-pin HDMI 1.3 receive-compliant  
replacement for the AD8197A. The primary function of the  
AD8197B is to switch one of four (HDMI or DVI) single link  
sources to one output. Each HDMI/DVI link consists of four  
differential, high speed channels and four auxiliary single-  
ended, low speed control signals. The high speed channels  
include a data-word clock and three transition minimized differ-  
ential signaling (TMDS) data channels running at 10× the data-  
word clock frequency for data rates up to 2.25 Gbps. The four  
low speed control signals are 5 V tolerant bidirectional lines  
that can carry configuration signals, HDCP encryption, and  
other information, depending upon the specific application.  
50  
50Ω  
IP_xx  
IN_xx  
CABLE  
EQ  
AVEE  
Figure 25. High Speed Input Simplified Schematic  
The input equalizer can be manually configured to provide two  
different levels of high frequency boost: 6 dB or 12 dB. The user  
can individually control the equalization level of the eight high  
speed input channels by selectively programming the associated  
RX_EQ bits in the receive equalizer register through the serial  
control interface. Alternately, the user can globally control the  
equalization level of all eight high speed input channels by  
setting the PP_EQ pin of the parallel control interface. No  
specific cable length is suggested for a particular equalization  
setting because cable performance varies widely between  
manufacturers; however, in general, the equalization of the  
AD8197B can be set to 12 dB without degrading the signal  
integrity, even for short input cables. At the 12 dB setting, the  
AD8197B can equalize more than 20 meters of 24 AWG cable at  
2.25 Gbps.  
All four high speed TMDS channels in a given link are identical;  
that is, the pixel clock can be run on any of the four TMDS  
channels. Transmit and receive channel compensation is  
provided for the high speed channels where the user can  
(manually) select among a number of fixed settings.  
The AD8197B has two control interfaces. Users have the option  
of controlling the part through either the parallel control  
interface or the I2C serial control interface. However, the  
parallel control interface is not able to control the switch status  
of the input termination resistors and therefore has limited  
usefulness in practical systems. Most systems use only the I2C  
serial interface.  
The AD8197B has eight user-programmable I2C slave addresses  
to allow multiple AD8197Bs to be controlled by a single I2C bus.  
RESET  
A
pin is provided to restore the control registers of the  
OUTPUT CHANNELS  
AD8197B to the parallel control interface and some default  
values. In all cases, serial programming values override any  
prior parallel programming values, and any use of the serial  
control interface disables the parallel control interface until the  
AD8197B is reset.  
Each high speed output differential pair is terminated to the  
3.3 V VTTO power supply through two 50 Ω on-chip resistors  
(see Figure 26). This termination is user-selectable; it can be  
turned on or off by programming the TX_PTO bit of the  
transmitter settings register through the serial control interface,  
or by setting the PP_OTO pin of the parallel control interface.  
INPUT CHANNELS  
Each high speed input differential pair terminates to the 3.3 V  
VTTI power supply through a pair of single-ended 50 Ω on-  
chip resistors, as shown in Figure 25. The input termination  
status for each individual high speed differential (TMDS) input  
pair can be controlled by programming the appropriate RX_TO  
bit in the receiver settings register. Refer to Table 5 and Table 12.  
By default, the input terminations are disabled (switched open)  
after reset. The input terminations cannot be switched when  
programming the AD8197B through the parallel control  
interface. This limits the usefulness of the parallel control  
interface.  
The output termination resistors of the AD8197B back-  
terminate the output TMDS transmission lines. These back-  
terminations, as recommended in the HDMI 1.3 specification,  
act to absorb reflections from impedance discontinuities on the  
output traces, improving the signal integrity of the output traces  
and adding flexibility to how the output traces can be routed.  
For example, interlayer vias can be used to route the AD8197B  
TMDS outputs on multiple layers of the PCB without severely  
degrading the quality of the output signal.  
The AD8197B output has a disable feature that places the  
outputs in a tristate mode. This mode is enabled by program-  
ming the HS_EN bit of the high speed device modes register  
through the serial control interface or by setting the PP_EN pin  
of the parallel control interface. Larger wire-ORed arrays can be  
constructed using the AD8197B in this mode.  
Some systems require that the input terminations be switched  
on only for the one selected HDMI source. The input termina-  
tions for the three unselected HDMI sources require their input  
termination switches to be open. The AD8197B can perform  
Rev. 0 | Page 13 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
VTTO  
When turning off the AD8197B, care needs to be taken with  
the AMUXVCC supply to ensure that the auxiliary multiplexer  
pins remain in a high impedance state. A scenario that illustrates  
this requirement is one where the auxiliary multiplexer is used  
to switch the display data channel (DDC) bus. In some applica-  
tions, additional devices can be connected to the DDC bus  
(such as an EEPROM with EDID information) upstream of the  
AD8197B.  
50  
50Ω  
OPx  
ONx  
DISABLE  
AVEE  
I
OUT  
Extended display identification data (EDID) is a VESA standard-  
defined data format for conveying display configuration  
information to sources to optimize display use. EDID devices  
may need to be available via the DDC bus, regardless of the  
state of the AD8197B and any downstream circuit. For this  
configuration, the auxiliary inputs of the powered down  
AD8197B need to be in a high impedance state to avoid pulling  
down on the DDC lines and preventing these other devices  
from using the bus.  
Figure 26. High Speed Output Simplified Schematic  
The AD8197B requires output termination resistors when the  
high speed outputs are enabled. Termination can be internal  
and/or external. The internal terminations of the AD8197B are  
enabled by programming the TX_PTO bit of the transmitter  
settings register or by setting the PP_OTO pin of the parallel  
control interface. The internal terminations of the AD8197B  
default to the setting indicated by PP_OTO upon reset. External  
terminations can be provided either by on-board resistors or by  
the input termination resistors of an HDMI/DVI receiver. If  
both the internal terminations are enabled and external termi-  
nations are present, set the output current level to 20 mA by  
programming the TX_OCL bit of the transmitter settings  
register through the serial control interface or by setting the  
PP_OCL pin of the parallel control interface. The output  
current level defaults to the level indicated by PP_OCL upon  
reset. If only external terminations are provided (if the internal  
terminations are disabled), set the output current level to 10 mA  
by programming the TX_OCL bit of the transmitter settings  
register or by setting the PP_OCL pin of the parallel control  
interface. The high speed outputs must be disabled if there are  
no output termination resistors present in the system.  
The AD8197B requires +5 V on its supply pin, AMUXVCC, in  
order for the AUXMUX channels to be high impedance. When  
a TV is powered off, it cannot provide such a supply. However,  
it can be provided from any HDMI source that is plugged into  
it. A Schottky diode network, as shown in Figure 28, uses the  
5 V supply (Pin 18) from any HDMI/DVI source to power  
AMUXVCC and guarantee high impedance of the auxiliary  
multiplexer pins. The AMUXVCC supply does not draw any  
significant static current. The use of diodes ensures that  
connected HDMI sources do not load this circuit if their +5 V  
pin is low impedance when powered off. The 100 kꢀ resistor  
ensures that a minimum of current flows through the diodes to  
keep them forward biased.  
This precaution does not need to be taken if the DDC  
peripheral circuitry is connected to the bus downstream of  
the AD8197B.  
The output pre-emphasis can be manually configured to provide  
one of four different levels of high frequency boost. The specific  
boost level is selected by programming the TX_PE bits of the  
transmitter settings register through the serial control interface,  
or by setting the PP_PE bus of the parallel control interface. No  
specific cable length is suggested for a particular pre-emphasis  
setting because cable performance varies widely between  
manufacturers.  
+5V INTERNAL  
(IF ANY)  
PIN 18 HDMI CONNECTOR  
PIN 14 DVI CONNECTOR  
PIN 18 HDMI CONNECTOR  
PIN 14 DVI CONNECTOR  
BAT54L  
BAT54L  
BAT54L  
SOURCE A +5V  
+5V SOURCE C  
I<50mA  
I<50mA  
AMUXVCC  
AUXILIARY SWITCH  
PERIPHERAL  
CIRCUITRY  
PERIPHERAL  
CIRCUITRY  
AD8197B  
The auxiliary (low speed) lines have no amplification. They are  
routed using a passive switch that is bandwidth compatible with  
standard speed I2C. The schematic equivalent for this passive  
connection is shown in Figure 27.  
PERIPHERAL  
CIRCUITRY  
PERIPHERAL  
CIRCUITRY  
100k  
I<50mA  
I<50mA  
R
SOURCE B +5V  
+5V SOURCE D  
AUX  
AUX_A0  
½C  
AUX_COM0  
½C  
BAT54L  
BAT54L  
PIN 18 HDMI CONNECTOR  
PIN 14 DVI CONNECTOR  
PIN 18 HDMI CONNECTOR  
PIN 14 DVI CONNECTOR  
AUX  
AUX  
Figure 28. Suggested AMUXVCC Power Scheme  
Figure 27. Auxiliary Channel Simplified Schematic,  
AUX_A0 to AUX_COM0 Routing Example  
Rev. 0 | Page 14 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD8197B  
SERIAL CONTROL INTERFACE  
3. Send the write indicator bit (0).  
RESET  
4. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
On initial power-up, or at any point in operation, the AD8197B  
register set can be restored to the status of the parallel control  
interface pins and some preprogrammed default values by  
5. Send the register address (eight bits) to which data is to be  
written. This transfer should be MSB first.  
RESET  
pulling the  
pin to low, in accordance with the specifica-  
RESET  
6. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
tions in Table 1. During normal operation, however, the  
7. Send the data (eight bits) to be written to the register  
whose address was set in Step 5. This transfer should be  
MSB first.  
pin must be pulled up to 3.3 V. Following a reset, the prepro-  
grammed default values of the AD8197B register set correspond  
to the state of the parallel interface configuration registers and  
defaults, as listed in Table 18. The AD8197B can be controlled  
through the parallel control interface until the first serial  
control event occurs. As soon as any serial control event occurs,  
the serial programming values, corresponding to the state of the  
serial interface configuration registers (Table 5), override any  
prior parallel programming values, and the parallel control  
interface is disabled until the part is subsequently reset.  
8. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
9. Perform one of the following:  
9a. Send a stop condition (while holding the I2C_SCL  
line high, pull the I2C_SDA line high) and release  
control of the bus to end the transaction (shown in  
Figure 29).  
9b. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 2 in this procedure to perform  
another write.  
Note that the input termination resistor switch control is only  
via I2C control. Therefore, any system that requires control of  
these switches cannot operate in parallel control mode.  
WRITE PROCEDURE  
9c. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 2 of the read procedure (in the  
Read Procedure section) to perform a read from  
another address.  
To write data to the AD8197B register set, an I2C master (such  
as a microcontroller) needs to send the appropriate control  
signals to the AD8197B slave device. The signals are controlled  
by the I2C master, unless otherwise specified. For a diagram of  
the procedure, see Figure 29. The steps for a write procedure are  
as follows:  
9d. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 8 of the read procedure (in the  
Read Procedure section) to perform a read from the  
same address set in Step 5.  
1. Send a start condition (while holding the I2C_SCL line  
high, pull the I2C_SDA line low).  
2. Send the AD8197B part address (seven bits). The upper  
four bits of the AD8197B part address are the static value  
[1001] and the three LSBs are set by Input Pin I2C_ADDR2,  
Input Pin I2C_ADDR1, and Input Pin I2C_ADDR0 (LSB).  
This transfer should be MSB first.  
*
I2C_SCL  
R/W  
GENERAL CASE  
I2C_SDA  
FIXED PART  
ADDR  
START  
ADDR  
REGISTER ADDR  
DATA  
STOP  
ACK  
ACK  
ACK  
EXAMPLE  
I2C_SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
*THE SWITCHING/UPDATE DELAY BEGINS AT THE FALLING EDGE OF THE  
LAST DATA BIT; FOR EXAMPLE, THE FALLING EDGE JUST BEFORE STEP 8.  
Figure 29. I2C Write Diagram  
Rev. 0 | Page 15 of 28  
 
 
 
 
AD8197B  
I2C_SCL  
R/W  
R/W  
FIXED PART  
ADDR  
FIXED PART  
ADDR  
GENERAL CASE  
I2C_SDA  
START  
ADDR  
REGISTER ADDR  
SR  
ADDR  
DATA  
STOP  
ACK  
ACK  
6
ACK  
ACK  
12  
EXAMPLE  
I2C_SDA  
1
2
3
4
5
7
8
9
10 11  
13  
Figure 30. I2C Read Diagram  
13. Perform one of the following:  
READ PROCEDURE  
To read data from the AD8197B register set, an I2C master  
(such as a microcontroller) needs to send the appropriate  
control signals to the AD8197B slave device. The signals are  
controlled by the I2C master, unless otherwise specified. For a  
diagram of the procedure, see Figure 30. The steps for a read  
procedure are as follows:  
13a. Send a stop condition (while holding the I2C_SCL  
line high, pull the SDA line high) and release control  
of the bus to end the transaction (shown in Figure 30).  
13b. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 2 of the write procedure (previous  
Write Procedure section) to perform a write.  
1. Send a start condition (while holding the I2C_SCL line  
high, pull the I2C_SDA line low).  
13c. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 2 of this procedure to perform a  
read from another address.  
2. Send the AD8197B part address (seven bits). The upper  
four bits of the AD8197B part address are the static value  
[1001] and the three LSBs are set by Input Pin  
I2C_ADDR2, Input Pin I2C_ADDR1, and Input Pin  
I2C_ADDR0 (LSB). This transfer should be MSB first.  
13d. Send a repeated start condition (while holding the  
I2C_SCL line high, pull the I2C_SDA line low) and  
continue with Step 8 of this procedure to perform a  
read from the same address.  
3. Send the write indicator bit (0).  
4. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
SWITCHING/UPDATE DELAY  
5. Send the register address (eight bits) from which data is to  
be read. This transfer should be MSB first.  
There is a delay between when a user writes to the configura-  
tion registers of the AD8197B and when that state change takes  
physical effect. This update delay occurs regardless of whether  
the user programs the AD8197B via the serial or the parallel  
control interface. When using the serial control interface, the  
update delay begins at the falling edge of I2C_SCL for the last  
data bit transferred, as shown in Figure 29. When using the  
parallel control interface, the update delay begins at the transition  
edge of the relevant parallel interface pin. This update delay is  
register-specific and the times are specified in Table 1.  
6. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
7. Send a repeated start condition (Sr) by holding the  
I2C_SCL line high and pulling the I2C_SDA line low.  
8. Resend the AD8197B part address (seven bits) from Step 2.  
The upper four bits of the AD8197B part address are the  
static value [1001] and the three LSBs are set by the Input  
Pin I2C_ADDR2, I2C_ADDR1 and Input Pin I2C_ADDR0  
(LSB). This transfer should be MSB first.  
9. Send the read indicator bit (1).  
During a delay window, new values can be written to the  
configuration registers, but the AD8197B does not physically  
update until the end of that registers delay window. Writing  
new values during the delay window does not reset the window;  
new values supersede the previously written values. At the end  
of the delay window, the AD8197B physically assumes the state  
indicated by the last set of values written to the configuration  
registers. If the configuration registers are written after the delay  
window ends, the AD8197B immediately updates and a new  
delay window begins.  
10. Wait for the AD8197B to acknowledge the request.  
11. The AD8197B serially transfers the data (eight bits) held in  
the register indicated by the address set in Step 5. This data  
is sent MSB first.  
12. Acknowledge the data from the AD8197B.  
Rev. 0 | Page 16 of 28  
 
 
 
AD8197B  
PARALLEL CONTROL INTERFACE  
The AD8197B can be partially controlled through the parallel  
interface using the PP_EN, PP_CH[1:0], PP_EQ, PP_PRE[1:0],  
PP_OTO, and PP_OCL pins. Logic levels for the parallel  
interface pins are set in accordance with the specifications listed  
in Table 1. Setting these pins updates the parallel control  
interface registers, as listed in Table 18. Following a reset, the  
AD8197B can be controlled through the parallel control  
interface until the first serial control event occurs. As soon as  
any serial control event occurs, the serial programming values  
override any prior parallel programming values, and the parallel  
control interface is disabled until the part is subsequently reset.  
The default serial programming values correspond to the state  
of the serial interface configuration registers, as listed in Table 5.  
Note that after changing the status of the channel selection  
(PP_CH[1:0]), it is necessary to assert a low logic level to  
RESET  
to ensure that the channel select status is properly  
updated.  
Note also that the input termination resistor switches can be  
controlled only via serial programming. Therefore, as most  
systems require controlling these resistors, serial control is  
required and parallel control is of little use. However, the  
parallel control pins determine the AD8197B status between  
the time of the assertion of reset and the first serial program-  
ming event.  
Rev. 0 | Page 17 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
SERIAL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION REGISTERS  
The serial interface configuration registers can be read and written using the I2C serial control interface, Pin I2C_SDA, and Pin I2C_SCL.  
The least significant bits of the AD8197B I2C part address are set by tying the Pin I2C_ADDR2, Pin I2C_ADDR1, and Pin I2C_ADDR0  
to 3.3 V (Logic 1) or 0 V (Logic 0). As soon as the serial control interface is used, the parallel control interface is disabled until the  
AD8197B is reset as described in the Serial Control Interface section.  
Table 5. Serial (I2C) Interface Register Map  
Name  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
Addr. Default  
High  
High  
High speed source select  
0x00  
0x40  
Speed  
Device  
Modes  
speed  
switch  
enable  
HS_EN  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
HS_CH[1]  
HS_CH[0]  
Auxiliary  
Device  
Modes  
Auxiliary  
switch  
enable  
Auxiliary switch source  
select  
0x01  
0x40  
0x01  
AUX_EN  
AUX_CH[1]  
AUX_CH[0]  
Receiver  
Settings  
High speed 0x10  
input  
termination  
resistor  
select  
RX_TS  
0x11  
Input  
Term.  
Resistor  
Control 1  
Source A and Source B: input termination select  
RX_TO[6] RX_TO[5] RX_TO[4] RX_TO[3] RX_TO[2]  
0x00  
0x00  
RX_TO[7]  
RX_TO[1]  
RX_TO[0]  
Input  
Source C and Source D: input termination select  
0x12  
Term.  
Resistor  
Control 2  
RX_TO[15] RX_TO[14] RX_TO[13] RX_TO[12] RX_TO[11] RX_TO[10] RX_TO[9]  
RX_TO[8]  
Receive  
Equalizer 1  
Source A and Source B: input equalization level select  
0x13  
RX_EQ[0]  
0x00  
0x00  
0x03  
RX_EQ[7]  
RX_EQ[6]  
RX_EQ[5]  
Source C and Source D: input equalization level select  
RX_EQ[15] RX_EQ[14] RX_EQ[13] RX_EQ[12] RX_EQ[11] RX_EQ[10] RX_EQ[9]  
RX_EQ[4]  
RX_EQ[3]  
RX_EQ[2]  
RX_EQ[1]  
Receive  
Equalizer 2  
0x14  
RX_EQ[8]  
Transmitter  
Settings  
High speed output  
pre-emphasis level  
select  
High speed  
output  
termination current  
High speed 0x20  
output  
select  
level select  
TX_PE[1]  
TX_PE[0]  
TX_PTO  
TX_OCL  
Rev. 0 | Page 18 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
HIGH SPEED DEVICE MODES REGISTER  
HS_EN: High Speed (TMDS) Channels Enable Bit  
INPUT TERMINATION SELECT REGISTER 1 AND  
REGISTER 2  
RX_TO[X]: High Speed (TMDS) Input Channel X  
Termination Select Bit  
Table 6. HS_EN Description  
HS_EN Description  
Table 11. RX_TO[X] Description  
RX_TO[X] Description  
0
1
High speed channels off, low power/standby mode  
High speed channels on  
0
1
Input termination for TMDS Channel X disconnected  
Input termination for TMDS Channel X connected  
HS_CH[1:0]: High Speed (TMDS) Switch Source Select Bus  
Table 7. HS_CH Mapping  
HS_CH[1:0] O[3:0] Description  
Table 12. RX_TO[X] Mapping  
RX_TO[X]  
Corresponding Input TMDS Channel  
00  
01  
10  
11  
A[3:0] High Speed Source A switched to output  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
B[3:0]  
C[3:0]  
High Speed Source B switched to output  
High Speed Source C switched to output  
D[3:0] High Speed Source D switched to output  
AUXILIARY DEVICE MODES REGISTER  
AUX_EN: Auxiliary (Low Speed) Switch Enable Bit  
Table 8. AUX_EN Description  
Bit 8  
Bit 9  
AUX_EN  
Description  
0
1
Auxiliary switch off  
Auxiliary switch on  
Bit 10  
Bit 11  
Bit 12  
Bit 13  
Bit 14  
Bit 15  
AUX_CH[1:0]: Auxiliary (Low Speed) Switch Source  
Select Bus  
Table 9. AUX_CH Mapping  
AUX_CH[3:0] AUX_COM[3:0] Description  
00  
01  
10  
11  
AUX_A[3:0]  
AUX_B[3:0]  
AUX_C[3:0]  
AUX_D[3:0]  
Auxiliary Source A switched  
to output  
Auxiliary Source B switched  
to output  
Auxiliary Source C switched  
to output  
Auxiliary Source D switched  
to output  
RECEIVE EQUALIZER REGISTER 1 AND REGISTER 2  
RX_EQ[X]: High Speed (TMDS) Input X Equalization Level  
Select Bit  
Table 13. RX_EQ[X] Description  
RX_EQ[X]  
Description  
0
1
Low equalization (6 dB)  
High equalization (12 dB)  
RECEIVER SETTINGS REGISTER  
RX_TS: High Speed (TMDS) Channels Input Termination  
On/Off Select Bit  
Table 14. RX_EQ[X] Mapping  
RX_EQ[X]  
Corresponding Input TMDS Channel  
Bit 0  
Bit 1  
Bit 2  
Bit 3  
Bit 4  
Bit 5  
Bit 6  
Bit 7  
B0  
B1  
B2  
B3  
A0  
A1  
A2  
A3  
C3  
C2  
C1  
C0  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Table 10. RX_TS Description  
RX_TS  
Description  
0
1
All input terminations off (switches open)  
Input termination resistor switch is controlled by  
RX_TO[x] control bits from Input Term. Resistor  
Control Registers 1 and 2.  
Bit 8  
Bit 9  
Bit 10  
Bit 11  
Bit 12  
Bit 13  
Bit 14  
Bit 15  
Rev. 0 | Page 19 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
TX_PTO: High Speed (TMDS) Output Termination On/Off  
Select Bit (For All Channels)  
TRANSMITTER SETTINGS REGISTER  
TX_PE[1:0]: High Speed (TMDS) Output Pre-Emphasis  
Level Select Bus (For All TMDS Channels)  
Table 16. TX_PTO Description  
TX_PTO  
Description  
Table 15. TX_PE[1:0] Description  
0
1
Output termination off  
Output termination on  
TX_PE[1:0]  
Description  
00  
01  
10  
11  
No pre-emphasis (0 dB)  
Low pre-emphasis (2 dB)  
Medium pre-emphasis (4 dB)  
High pre-emphasis (6 dB)  
TX_OCL: High Speed (TMDS) Output Current Level Select  
Bit (For All Channels)  
Table 17. TX_OCL Description  
TX_OCL  
Description  
0
1
Output current set to 10 mA  
Output current set to 20 mA  
Rev. 0 | Page 20 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
PARALLEL INTERFACE CONFIGURATION REGISTERS  
The parallel interface configuration registers can be directly set using the PP_EN, PP_CH[1:0], PP_EQ, PP_PRE[1:0], PP_OTO, and  
PP_OCL pins. This interface is accessible only after the part is reset and before any registers are accessed using the serial control interface.  
Because most systems use serial control for the input termination resistors, the parallel control interface is limited to controlling the  
AD8197B status after reset and before serial logic control. The state of each pin is set by tying it to 3.3 V (Logic 1) or 0 V (Logic 0).  
Table 18. Parallel Interface Register Map  
Name  
Bit 7  
Bit 6  
Bit 5  
Bit 4  
Bit 3  
Bit 2  
Bit 1  
Bit 0  
High Speed Device  
Modes  
High speed  
switch enable  
High speed source select  
PP_EN  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
PP_CH[1]  
PP_CH[0]  
Auxiliary Device  
Modes  
Auxiliary switch  
enable  
Auxiliary switch source select  
1
PP_CH[1]  
PP_CH[0]  
Receiver Settings  
Input term.  
select  
(terminations  
always open in  
parallel control  
mode)  
1
Input Termination  
Resistor Control.1  
Source A and Source B input termination select (No parallel control termination, always open)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Input Termination  
Resistor Control 2  
Source C and Source D input termination select (No parallel control termination, always open)  
0
0
0
0
0
0
Receive Equalizer 1  
Receive Equalizer 2  
Transmitter Settings  
Source A and Source B input equalization level select  
PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ  
Source C and Source D input equalization level select  
PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ PP_EQ  
PP_EQ PP_EQ  
PP_EQ PP_EQ  
PP_EQ  
PP_EQ  
Output pre-emphasis  
level select  
Output termination Output current  
on/off select  
level select  
PP_PE[1]  
PP_PE[0]  
PP_OTO  
PP_OCL  
Rev. 0 | Page 21 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
HIGH SPEED DEVICE MODES REGISTER  
RECEIVE EQUALIZER REGISTER 1 AND REGISTER 2  
PP_EN: High Speed (TMDS) Channels Enable Bit  
PP_EQ: High Speed (TMDS) Inputs Equalization Level  
Select Bit (For All TMDS Input Channels)  
Table 19. PP_EN Description  
PP_EN Description  
The input equalization cannot be set individually (per channel)  
when using the parallel interface; one equalization setting  
affects all input channels.  
0
1
High speed channels off, low power/standby mode  
High speed channels on  
Table 22. PP_EQ Description  
PP_CH[1:0]: High Speed (TMDS) Switch Source Select Bus  
PP_EQ  
Description  
Table 20. PP_CH Mapping  
PP_CH[1:0] O[3:0] Description  
0
1
Low equalization (6 dB)  
High equalization (12 dB)  
00  
01  
10  
11  
A[3:0]  
B[3:0]  
C[3:0]  
D[3:0]  
High Speed Source A switched to  
output  
High Speed Source B switched to  
output  
High Speed Source C switched to  
output  
High Speed Source D switched to  
output  
TRANSMITTER SETTINGS REGISTER  
PP_PE[1:0]: High Speed (TMDS) Output Pre-Emphasis  
Level Select Bus (For All TMDS Channels)  
Table 23. PP_PE[1:0] Description  
PP_PE[1:0]  
Description  
00  
01  
10  
11  
No pre-emphasis (0 dB)  
Low pre-emphasis (2 dB)  
Medium pre-emphasis (4 dB)  
High pre-emphasis (6 dB)  
Note that after changing the status of the channel selection  
(PP_CH[1:0]0), it is necessary to assert a low logic level to  
RESET to ensure that the channel select status is properly  
updated.  
PP_OTO: High Speed (TMDS) Output Termination On/Off  
Select Bit (For All TMDS Channels)  
AUXILIARY DEVICE MODES REGISTER  
PP_CH[1:0]: Auxiliary Switch Source Select Bus  
Table 24. PP_OTO Description  
PP_OTO  
Description  
Table 21. PP_CH Mapping  
PP_CH[1:0] AUX_COM[3:0] Description  
0
1
Output termination off  
Output termination on  
00  
01  
10  
11  
AUX_A[3:0]  
AUX_B[3:0]  
AUX_C[3:0]  
AUX_D[3:0]  
Auxiliary Source A switched to  
output  
Auxiliary Source B switched to  
output  
Auxiliary Source C switched to  
output  
Auxiliary Source D switched to  
output  
PP_OCL: High Speed (TMDS) Output Current Level Select  
Bit (For All TMDS Channels)  
Table 25. TX_OCL Description  
PP_OCL  
Description  
0
1
Output current set to 10 mA  
Output current set to 20 mA  
INPUT TERMINATION RESISTOR CONTROL  
REGISTER 1 AND REGISTER 2  
High speed input (TMDS) channels input terminations are off  
when using the parallel interface. This can be changed only via  
serial programming.  
Rev. 0 | Page 22 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
APPLICATION INFORMATION  
Figure 31. Layout of the TMDS Traces on the AD8197B Evaluation Board (Only Top Signal Routing Layer is Shown)  
The AD8197B is an HDMI/DVI switch, featuring equalized  
TMDS inputs and pre-emphasized TMDS outputs. It is in-  
tended for use as a 4:1 switch in systems with long cable runs  
on both the input and/or the output, and is fully HDMI 1.3  
receive-compliant.  
and transmit a full swing HDMI signal to an end receiver. More  
information on the specific performance metrics of the AD8197B  
can be found in the Typical Performance Characteristics  
section.  
The AD8197B also provides a distinct advantage in receive-type  
applications because it is a fully buffered HDMI/DVI switch.  
Although inverting the output pin order of the AD8197B on the  
PCB requires a designer to place vias in the high speed signal  
path, the AD8197B fully buffers and electrically decouples the  
outputs from the inputs. Therefore, the effects of the vias placed  
on the output signal lines are not seen at the input of the AD8197B.  
The programmable output terminations also improve signal  
quality at the output of the AD8197B. The PCB designer, there-  
fore, has significantly improved flexibility in the placement and  
routing of the output signal path with the AD8197B over other  
solutions.  
PINOUT  
The AD8197B is designed to have an HDMI/DVI receiver  
pinout at its input and a transmitter pinout at its output. This  
makes the AD8197B ideal for use in AVR-type applications  
where a designer routes both the inputs and the outputs directly  
to HDMI/DVI connectors, as shown in Figure 31. When the  
AD8197B is used in receiver type applications, it is necessary to  
change the order of the output pins on the PCB to align with the  
on-board receiver.  
One advantage of the AD8197B in an AVR-type application  
is that all of the high speed signals can be routed on one side  
(the topside) of the board, as shown in Figure 31. In addition to  
12 dB of input equalization, the AD8197B provides up to 6 dB  
of output pre-emphasis that boosts the output TMDS signals  
and allows the AD8197B to precompensate when driving long  
PCB traces or output cables. The net effect of the input equali-  
zation and output pre-emphasis of the AD8197B is that the  
AD8197B can compensate for the signal degradation of both  
input and output cables; it acts to reopen a closed input data eye  
CABLE LENGTHS AND EQUALIZATION  
The AD8197B offers two levels of programmable equalization  
for the high speed inputs: 6 dB and 12 dB. The equalizer of  
the AD8197B supports video data rates of up to 2.25 Gbps, and  
as shown in Figure 14, it can equalize more than 20 meters of  
24 AWG HDMI cable at 2.25 Gbps, which corresponds to the video  
format 1080p with deep color.  
Rev. 0 | Page 23 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
The length of cable that can be used in a typical HDMI/DVI  
application depends on a large number of factors, including:  
concern with laying out the auxiliary lines is ensuring that they  
conform to the I2C bus standard and do not have excessive  
capacitive loading.  
Cable quality: the quality of the cable in terms of conductor  
wire gauge and shielding. Thicker conductors have lower  
signal degradation per unit length.  
TMDS Signals  
In the HDMI/DVI standard, four differential pairs carry the  
TMDS signals. In DVI, three of these pairs are dedicated to  
carrying RGB video and sync data. For HDMI, audio data is  
interleaved with the video data; the DVI standard does not  
incorporate audio information. The fourth high speed differ-  
ential pair is used for the AV data-word clock and runs at  
one-tenth the speed of the TMDS data channels.  
Data rate: the data rate being sent over the cable. The signal  
degradation of HDMI cables increases with data rate.  
Edge rates: the edge rates of the source input. Slower input  
edges result in more significant data eye closure at the end  
of a cable.  
Receiver sensitivity: the sensitivity of the terminating  
receiver.  
The four high speed channels of the AD8197B are identical.  
No concession was made to lower the bandwidth of the fourth  
channel for the pixel clock, so any channel can be used for any  
TMDS signal. The user chooses which signal is routed over  
which channel. Additionally, the TMDS channels are symmetrical;  
therefore, the p and n of a given differential pair are inter-  
changeable, provided the inversion is consistent across all inputs  
and outputs of the AD8197B. However, the routing between  
inputs and outputs through the AD8197B is fixed. For example,  
Output Channel 0 always switches between Input A0, Input B0,  
Input C0, Input D0, and so forth.  
As such, specific cable types and lengths are not recommended  
for use with a particular equalizer setting. In nearly all applica-  
tions, the AD8197B equalization level can be set to high, or 12 dB,  
for all input cable configurations at all data rates, without  
degrading the signal integrity.  
PCB LAYOUT GUIDELINES  
The AD8197B is used to switch two distinctly different types of  
signals, both of which are required for HDMI and DVI video.  
These signal groups require different treatment when laying out  
a PC board.  
The AD8197B buffers the TMDS signals and the input traces  
can be considered electrically independent of the output traces.  
In most applications, the quality of the signal on the input  
TMDS traces is more sensitive to the PCB layout. Regardless of  
the data being carried on a specific TMDS channel, or whether  
the TMDS line is at the input or the output of the AD8197B, all  
four high speed signals should be routed on a PCB in accor-  
dance with the same RF layout guidelines.  
The first group of signals carries the audiovisual (AV) data.  
HDMI/DVI video signals are differential, unidirectional, and  
high speed (up to 2.25 Gbps). The channels that carry the video  
data must be controlled impedance, terminated at the receiver,  
and capable of operating at the maximum specified system data  
rate. It is especially important to note that the differential traces  
that carry the TMDS signals should be designed with a controlled  
differential impedance of 100 Ω. The AD8197B provides single-  
ended, 50 Ω terminations on-chip for both its inputs and outputs,  
and both the input and output terminations can be enabled or  
disabled through the serial control interface. The output termi-  
nations can also be enabled or disabled through the parallel  
control interface. Transmitter termination is not required by the  
HDMI 1.3 standard, but its inclusion improves the overall system  
signal integrity.  
Layout for the TMDS Signals  
The TMDS differential pairs can be either microstrip traces,  
routed on the outer layer of a board, or stripline traces, routed  
on an internal layer of the board. If microstrip traces are used,  
there should be a continuous reference plane on the PCB layer  
directly below the traces. If stripline traces are used, they must  
be sandwiched between two continuous reference planes in the  
PCB stack-up. Additionally, the p and n of each differential pair  
must have a controlled differential impedance of 100 Ω. The  
characteristic impedance of a differential pair is a function of  
several variables including the trace width, the distance separating  
the two traces, the spacing between the traces and the reference  
plane, and the dielectric constant of the PC board binder material.  
Interlayer vias introduce impedance discontinuities that can  
cause reflections and jitter on the signal path, therefore, it is  
preferable to route the TMDS lines exclusively on one layer of the  
board, particularly for the input traces. In some applications, such  
as using multiple AD8197Bs to construct large input arrays, the use  
of interlayer vias becomes unavoidable. In these situations, the  
input termination feature of the AD8197B improves system signal  
integrity by absorbing reflections. Take care to use vias minimally  
and to place vias symmetrically for each side of a given differential  
pair. Furthermore, to prevent unwanted signal coupling and  
The audiovisual (AV) data carried on these high speed channels  
is encoded by a technique called transmission minimized differ-  
ential signaling (TMDS) and in the case of HDMI, is also encrypted  
according to the high bandwidth digital copy protection (HDCP)  
standard.  
The second group of signals consists of low speed auxiliary  
control signals used for communication between a source and a  
sink. Depending upon the application, these signals can include  
the DDC bus (this is an I2C bus used to send EDID information  
and HDCP encryption keys between the source and the sink),  
the consumer electronics control (CEC) line, and the hot plug  
detect (HPD) line. These auxiliary signals are bidirectional, low  
speed, and transferred over a single-ended transmission line  
that does not need to have controlled impedance. The primary  
Rev. 0 | Page 24 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
interference, route the TMDS signals away from other signals  
and noise sources on the PCB.  
longer so strongly coupled, the width of the traces should be  
increased to yield a differential impedance of 100 Ω in the new  
configuration.  
Both traces of a given differential pair must be equal in length  
to minimize intrapair skew. Maintaining the physical symmetry  
of a differential pair is integral to ensuring its signal integrity;  
excessive intrapair skew can introduce jitter through duty cycle  
distortion (DCD). The p and n of a given differential pair should  
always be routed together to establish the required 100 Ω differ-  
ential impedance. Enough space should be left between the  
differential pairs of a given group so that the n of one pair does  
not couple to the p of another pair. For example, one technique is  
to make the interpair distance 4 to 10 times wider than the  
intrapair spacing.  
Ground Current Return  
In some applications, it can be necessary to invert the output  
pin order of the AD8197B. This requires a designer to route the  
TMDS traces on multiple layers of the PCB. When routing  
differential pairs on multiple layers, it is necessary to also  
reroute the corresponding reference plane in order to provide  
one continuous ground current return path for the differential  
signals. Standard plated through-hole vias are acceptable for  
both the TMDS traces and the reference plane. An example of  
this is illustrated in Figure 32.  
Any group of four TMDS channels (Input A, Input B, Input C,  
Input D, or the output) should have closely matched trace  
lengths to minimize interpair skew. Severe interpair skew can  
cause the data on the four different channels of a group to arrive  
out of alignment with one another. A good practice is to match  
the trace lengths for a given group of four channels to within  
0.05 inches on FR4 material.  
THROUGH-HOLE VIAS  
SILKSCREEN  
LAYER 1: SIGNAL (MICROSTRIP)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
LAYER 2: GND (REFERENCE PLANE)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
Minimizing intrapair and interpair skew becomes increasingly  
important as data rates increase. Any introduced skew consti-  
tutes a correspondingly larger fraction of a bit period at higher  
data rates.  
LAYER 3: PWR  
(REFERENCE PLANE)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
Though the AD8197B features input equalization and output  
pre-emphasis, the length of the TMDS traces should be  
minimized to reduce overall signal degradation. Commonly  
used PC board material such as FR4 is lossy at high frequencies;  
therefore, long traces on the circuit board increase signal  
attenuation resulting in decreased signal swing and increased  
jitter through intersymbol interference (ISI).  
LAYER 4: SIGNAL (MICROSTRIP)  
SILKSCREEN  
KEEP REFERENCE PLANE  
ADJACENT TO SIGNAL ON ALL  
LAYERS TO PROVIDE CONTINUOUS  
GROUND CURRENT RETURN PATH.  
Figure 32. Example Routing of Reference Plane  
TMDS Terminations  
Controlling the Characteristic Impedance of a TMDS  
Differential Pair  
The AD8197B provides internal, 50 Ω single-ended termina-  
tions for all of its high speed inputs and outputs. It is not  
necessary to include external termination resistors for the  
TMDS differential pairs on the PCB.  
The characteristic impedance of a differential pair depends  
on a number of variables, including the trace width, the  
distance between the two traces, the height of the dielectric  
material between the trace and the reference plane below it,  
and the dielectric constant of the PCB binder material. To  
a lesser extent, the characteristic impedance also depends  
upon the trace thickness and the presence of solder mask.  
There are many combinations that can produce the correct  
characteristic impedance. Generally, working with the PC board  
fabricator is required to obtain a set of parameters to produce  
the desired results.  
The output termination resistors of the AD8197B back-terminate  
the output TMDS transmission lines. These back-terminations  
act to absorb reflections from impedance discontinuities on the  
output traces, improving the signal integrity of the output traces  
and adding flexibility to how the output traces can be routed.  
For example, interlayer vias can be used to route the AD8197B  
TMDS outputs on multiple layers of the PCB without severely  
degrading the quality of the output signal.  
Auxiliary Control Signals  
One consideration is how to guarantee a differential pair with  
a differential impedance of 100 Ω over the entire length of the  
trace. One technique to accomplish this is to change the width  
of the traces in a differential pair based on how closely one trace  
is coupled to the other. When the two traces of a differential  
pair are close and strongly coupled, they should have a width  
that produces a 100 Ω differential impedance. When the traces  
split apart, to go into a connector, for example, and are no  
There are four single-ended control signals associated with each  
source or sink in an HDMI/DVI application. These are hot plug  
detect (HPD), consumer electronics control (CEC), and two  
display data channel (DDC) lines. The two signals on the DDC  
bus are SDA and SCL (serial data and serial clock, respectively).  
These four signals can be switched through the auxiliary bus of  
Rev. 0 | Page 25 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
the AD8197B and do not need to be routed with the same strict  
considerations as the high speed TMDS signals.  
HPD is a dc signal presented by a sink to a source to indicate  
that the source EDID is available for reading. The placement  
of this signal is not critical, but it should be routed as directly  
as possible.  
In general, it is sufficient to route each auxiliary signal as a  
single-ended trace. These signals are not sensitive to impedance  
discontinuities, do not require a reference plane, and can be  
routed on multiple layers of the PCB. However, it is best to  
follow strict layout practices whenever possible to prevent the  
PCB design from affecting the overall application. The specific  
routing of the HPD, CEC, and DDC lines depends upon the  
application in which the AD8197B is being used.  
When the AD8197B is powered up, one set of the auxiliary inputs  
is passively routed to the outputs. In this state, the AD8197B  
looks like a 100 Ω resistor between the selected auxiliary inputs  
and the corresponding outputs as illustrated in Figure 27. The  
AD8197B does not buffer the auxiliary signals; therefore, the  
input traces, output traces, and the connection through the  
AD8197B all must be considered when designing a PCB to meet  
HDMI/DVI specifications. The unselected auxiliary inputs of  
the AD8197B are placed into a high impedance mode when the  
device is powered up. To ensure that all of the auxiliary inputs  
of the AD8197B are in a high impedance mode when the device  
is powered off, it is necessary to power the AMUXVCC supply  
as illustrated in Figure 28.  
For example, the maximum speed of signals present on the  
auxiliary lines is 100 kHz I2C data on the DDC lines; therefore,  
any layout that enables 100 kHz I2C to be passed over the DDC  
bus should suffice. The HDMI 1.3 specification, however, places  
a strict 50 pF limit on the amount of capacitance that can be  
measured on either SDA or SCL at the HDMI input connector.  
This 50 pF limit includes the HDMI connector, the PCB, and  
whatever capacitance is seen at the input of the AD8197B, or an  
equivalent receiver. There is a similar limit of 100 pF of input  
capacitance for the CEC line.  
In contrast to the auxiliary signals, the AD8197B buffers the  
TMDS signals, allowing a PCB designer to layout the TMDS  
inputs independently of the outputs.  
The parasitic capacitance of traces on a PCB increases with  
trace length. To help ensure that a design satisfies the HDMI  
specification, the length of the CEC and DDC lines on the PCB  
should be made as short as possible. Additionally, if there is a  
reference plane in the layer adjacent to the auxiliary traces in  
the PCB stack-up, relieving or clearing out this reference plane  
immediately under the auxiliary traces significantly decreases  
the amount of parasitic trace capacitance. An example of the  
board stackup is shown in Figure 33.  
Power Supplies  
The AD8197B has five separate power supplies referenced to  
two separate grounds. The supply/ground pairs are:  
AVCC/AVEE  
VTTI/AVEE  
VTTO/AVEE  
DVCC/DVEE  
AMUXVCC/DVEE  
3W  
W
3W  
The AVCC/AVEE (3.3 V) and DVCC/DVEE (3.3 V) supplies  
power the core of the AD8197B. The VTTI/AVEE supply (3.3 V)  
powers the input termination (see Figure 25). Similarly, the  
VTTO/AVEE supply (3.3 V) powers the output termination  
(see Figure 26). The AMUXVCC/DVEE supply (3.3 V to 5 V)  
powers the auxiliary multiplexer core and determines the maxi-  
mum allowed voltage on the auxiliary lines. For example, if the  
DDC bus is using 5 V I2C, then AMUXVCC should be connected  
to +5 V relative to DVEE.  
SILKSCREEN  
LAYER 1: SIGNAL (MICROSTRIP)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
LAYER 2: GND (REFERENCE PLANE)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
LAYER 3: PWR (REFERENCE PLANE)  
PCB DIELECTRIC  
In a typical application, all pins labeled AVEE or DVEE  
should be connected directly to ground. All pins labeled AVCC,  
DVCC, VTTI, or VTTO should be connected to 3.3 V, and  
Pin AMUXVCC should be tied to 5 V. The supplies can also be  
powered individually, but care must be taken to ensure that  
each stage of the AD8197B is powered correctly.  
LAYER 4: SIGNAL (MICROSTRIP)  
SILKSCREEN  
REFERENCE LAYER  
RELIEVED UNDERNEATH  
MICROSTRIP  
Figure 33. Example Board Stackup  
Rev. 0 | Page 26 of 28  
 
AD8197B  
Power Supply Bypassing  
In applications where the AD8197B is powered by a single 3.3 V  
supply, it is recommended to use two reference supply planes  
and bypass the 3.3 V reference plane to the ground reference  
plane with one 220 pF, one 1000 pF, two 0.01 μF, and one 4.7 μF  
capacitors. The capacitors should via down directly to the  
supply planes and be placed within a few centimeters of the  
AD8197B. The AMUXVCC supply does not require additional  
bypassing. This bypassing scheme is illustrated in Figure 35.  
The AD8197B requires minimal supply bypassing. When  
powering the supplies individually, place a 0.01 μF capacitor  
between each 3.3 V supply pin (AVCC, DVCC, VTTI, and VTTO)  
and ground to filter out supply noise. Generally, bypass capacitors  
should be placed near the power pins and should connect directly  
to the relevant supplies (without long intervening traces). For  
example, to improve the parasitic inductance of the power supply  
decoupling capacitors, minimize the trace length between  
capacitor landing pads and the vias as shown in Figure 34.  
RECOMMENDED  
EXTRA ADDED INDUCTANCE  
AD8197B  
NOT RECOMMENDED  
Figure 34. Recommended Pad Outline for Bypass Capacitors  
Figure 35. Example Placement of Power Supply Decoupling Capacitors  
Around the AD8197B  
Rev. 0 | Page 27 of 28  
 
 
AD8197B  
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS  
16.20  
16.00 SQ  
15.80  
1.60 MAX  
0.75  
0.60  
0.45  
100  
1
76  
75  
PIN 1  
14.20  
14.00 SQ  
13.80  
TOP VIEW  
(PINS DOWN)  
1.45  
1.40  
1.35  
0.20  
0.09  
7°  
3.5°  
0°  
0.08  
COPLANARITY  
51  
50  
25  
0.15  
0.05  
26  
SEATING  
PLANE  
0.27  
0.22  
0.17  
VIEW A  
0.50  
BSC  
LEAD PITCH  
VIEW A  
ROTATED 90° CCW  
COMPLIANT TO JEDEC STANDARDS MS-026-BED  
Figure 36. 100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
(ST-100)  
Dimensions shown in millimeters  
ORDERING GUIDE  
Model  
Temperature Range Package Description  
Package Option Ordering Quantity  
AD8197BASTZ1  
AD8197BASTZ-RL1  
AD8197B-EVALZ1  
−40°C to +85°C  
−40°C to +85°C  
100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
100-Lead Low Profile Quad Flat Package [LQFP]  
Evaluation Board  
ST-100  
ST-100  
1,000  
1 Z = RoHS Compliant Part.  
©2008 Analog Devices, Inc. All rights reserved. Trademarks and  
registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.  
D07015-0-1/08(0)  
Rev. 0 | Page 28 of 28  
 

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