DS1251WP-120 [ROCHESTER]

REAL TIME CLOCK, DMA34, POWERCAP MODULE-34;
DS1251WP-120
型号: DS1251WP-120
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

REAL TIME CLOCK, DMA34, POWERCAP MODULE-34

文件: 总22页 (文件大小:1406K)
中文:  中文翻译
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DS1251/DS1251P  
4096k NV SRAM with Phantom Clock  
www.maxim-ic.com  
FEATURES  
PIN CONFIGURATIONS  
. Real-Time Clock Keeps Track of Hundredths  
Of Seconds, Minutes, Hours, Days, Date of  
the Month, Months, and Years  
. 512k x 8 NV SRAM Directly Replaces  
Volatile Static RAM or EEPROM  
. Embedded Lithium Energy Cell Maintains  
Calendar Operation and Retains RAM data  
. Watch function is Transparent to RAM  
Operation  
. Month and Year Determine the Number of  
Days in Each Month; Valid Up to 2100  
. Over 10 Years of Data Retention in the  
Absence of Power  
TOP VIEW  
VCC  
A15  
A17  
WE  
A13  
A8  
1
32  
31  
A18/RST  
A16  
A14  
A12  
A7  
A6  
A5  
2
3
4
DS1251  
30  
29  
5
6
28  
27  
A9  
A11  
7
8
26  
25  
A4  
A3  
OE  
A10  
CE  
9
10  
24  
23  
A2  
A1  
11  
12  
22  
21  
DQ7  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
A0  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
GND  
13  
14  
15  
16  
20  
19  
18  
17  
. Full 10% Operating Range  
. Lithium Energy Source is Electrically  
Disconnected to Retain Freshness until  
Power is Applied for the First Time  
. DIP Module Only  
– Standard 32-Pin JEDEC Pinout  
– Upward Comparable with the DS1248  
. PowerCap® Module Board Only  
Encapsulated Package  
740-Mil Flush  
34  
33  
32  
31  
30  
29  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
A18  
A17  
A14  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
RST  
A15  
A16  
DS1251P  
Surface Mountable Package for Direct  
Connection to PowerCap Containing  
Battery and Crystal  
A13  
A12  
A11  
A10  
A9  
N.C.  
VCC  
WE  
OE  
Replaceable Battery (PowerCap)  
Pin-for-Pin Compatible with Other  
Densities of DS124xP Phantom Clocks  
CE  
A8  
DQ7  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
DQ6  
DQ5  
DQ4  
DQ3  
DQ2  
DQ1  
DQ0  
GND  
. Underwriters Laboratory (UL) Recognized  
(www.maxim-ic.com/qa/info/ul/)  
. Available in Lead-Free Package  
VBAT X2  
X1 GND  
PowerCap Module Board  
PowerCap is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc.  
(Uses DS9034PCX PowerCap)  
1 of 21  
REV: 071105  
DS1251/DS1251P  
ORDERING INFORMATION  
VOLTAGE  
RANGE (V)  
PART  
TEMP RANGE  
PIN-PACKAGE  
TOP MARK  
DS1251W-120  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
3.3  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
5.0  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
32 EMOD (0.740a)  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
34 PowerCap*  
DS1251W-120  
DS1251W-120+  
DS1251W-120+  
DS1251W-120IND  
DS1251W-120IND+  
DS1251WP-120  
DS1251WP-120+  
DS1251WP-120IND  
DS1251WP-120IND+  
DS1251Y-70  
DS1251Y-70+  
DS1251YP-70  
DS1251YP-70+  
DS1251YP-70IND  
DS1251YP-70IND+  
DS1251W-12I IND  
DS1251W-12I+IND  
DS1251WP-120  
DS1251WP-120+  
DS1251WP-120IND  
DS1251WP-120IND+  
DS1251Y-070  
DS1251Y-070+  
DS1251YP-070  
DS1251YP-070+  
DS1251YP-070 IND  
DS1251YP-070+IND  
34 PowerCap*  
+ Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant device.  
*DS9034PCX (PowerCap) required. Must be ordered separately.  
PIN DESCRIPTION  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
EDIP PowerCap  
1
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1
34  
3
RST  
A18  
A16  
A14  
A12  
A7  
A6  
A5  
A4  
A3  
A2  
A1  
A0  
A10  
A11  
A9  
Active-Low Reset Input. This pin has an internal pullup resistor connected to VCC.  
32  
30  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
28  
29  
27  
26  
31  
33  
2
16  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
8
9
Address Inputs  
10  
11  
12  
23  
25  
26  
27  
28  
30  
31  
13  
14  
15  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
A8  
A13  
A17  
A15  
DQ0  
DQ1  
DQ2  
DQ3  
DQ4  
DQ5  
DQ6  
DQ7  
Data In/Data Out  
2 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
PIN DESCRIPTION (continued)  
PIN  
NAME  
FUNCTION  
EDIP PowerCap  
22  
24  
29  
32  
16  
8
7
6
5
4
CE  
OE  
WE  
VCC  
N.C.  
Active-Low Chip-Enable Input  
Active-Low Output-Enable Input  
Active-Low Write-Enable Input  
Power-Supply Input  
No Connection  
17  
GND Ground  
DESCRIPTION  
The DS1251 4096k NV SRAM with Phantom Clock is a fully static nonvolatile RAM (organized as 512k  
words by 8 bits) with a built-in real-time clock. The DS1251Y has a self-contained lithium energy source  
and control circuitry, which constantly monitors VCC for an out-of-tolerance condition. When such a  
condition occurs, the lithium energy source is automatically switched on and write protection is  
unconditionally enabled to prevent garbled data in both the memory and real-time clock.  
The phantom clock provides timekeeping information including hundredths of seconds, seconds, minutes,  
hours, days, dates, months, and years. The date at the end of the month is automatically adjusted for  
months with fewer than 31 days, including correction for leap years. The phantom clock operates in either  
24-hour or 12-hour format with an AM/PM indicator.  
PACKAGES  
The DS1251 is available in two packages: 32-pin DIP and 34-pin PowerCap module. The 32-pin DIP  
style module integrates the crystal, lithium energy source, and silicon in one package. The 34-pin  
PowerCap module board is designed with contacts for connection to a separate PowerCap (DS9034PCX)  
that contains the crystal and battery. This design allows the PowerCap to be mounted on top of the  
DS1251P after the completion of the surface mount process. Mounting the PowerCap after the surface  
mount process prevents damage to the crystal and battery because of the high temperatures required for  
solder reflow. The PowerCap is keyed to prevent reverse insertion. The PowerCap Module Board and  
PowerCap are ordered separately and shipped in separate containers.  
RAM READ MODE  
The DS1251 executes a read cycle whenever WE (write enable) is inactive (high) and CE (chip enable) is  
active (low). The unique address specified by the 19 address inputs (A0–A18) defines which of the 512k  
bytes of data is to be accessed. Valid data will be available to the eight data-output drivers within tACC  
(access time) after the last address input signal is stable, providing that CE and OE (output enable) access  
times and states are also satisfied. If OE and CE access times are not satisfied, then data access must be  
measured from the later occurring signal (CE or OE ) and the limiting parameter is either tCO for CE or  
tOE for OE , rather than address access.  
RAM WRITE MODE  
The DS1251 is in the write mode whenever the WE and CE signals are in the active (low) state after  
address inputs are stable. The latter occurring falling edge of CE or WE will determine the start of the  
write cycle. The write cycle is terminated by the earlier rising edge of CE or WE . All address inputs must  
3 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
be kept valid throughout the write cycle. WE must return to the high state for a minimum recovery time  
(tWR ) before another cycle can be initiated. The OE control signal should be kept inactive (high) during  
write cycles to avoid bus contention. However, if the output bus has been enabled (CE and OE active)  
then WE will disable the outputs in tODW from its falling edge.  
DATA RETENTION MODE  
The 5V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is greater than VPF.  
However, when VCC is below the power-fail point, VPF (point at which write protection occurs), the  
internal clock registers and SRAM are blocked from any access. When VCC falls below the battery switch  
point, VSO (battery supply level), device power is switched from the VCC pin to the backup battery. RTC  
operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is returned to nominal levels.  
The 3.3V device is fully accessible and data can be written or read only when VCC is greater than VPF.  
When VCC falls below the power-fail point, VPF , access to the device is inhibited. If VPF is less than VBAT,  
the device power is switched from VCC to the backup supply (VBAT ) when VCC drops below VPF . If VPF is  
greater than VBAT, the device power is switched from VCC to the backup supply (VBAT ) when VCC drops  
below VBAT. RTC operation and SRAM data are maintained from the battery until VCC is returned to  
nominal levels.  
All control, data, and address signals must be powered down when VCC is powered down.  
PHANTOM CLOCK OPERATION  
Communication with the phantom clock is established by pattern recognition on a serial bit stream of  
64 bits, which must be matched by executing 64 consecutive write cycles containing the proper data on  
DQ0. All accesses that occur prior to recognition of the 64-bit pattern are directed to memory.  
After recognition is established, the next 64 read or write cycles either extract or update data in the  
phantom clock, and memory access is inhibited.  
Data transfer to and from the timekeeping function is accomplished with a serial bit stream under control  
of chip enable, output enable, and write enable. Initially, a read cycle to any memory location using the  
CE and OE control of the phantom clock starts the pattern recognition sequence by moving a pointer to  
the first bit of the 64-bit comparison register. Next, 64 consecutive write cycles are executed using the  
CE and WE control of the SmartWatch. These 64 write cycles are used only to gain access to the  
phantom clock. Therefore, any address to the memory in the socket is acceptable. However, the write  
cycles generated to gain access to the phantom clock are also writing data to a location in the mated  
RAM. The preferred way to manage this requirement is to set aside just one address location in RAM as a  
phantom clock scratch pad. When the first write cycle is executed, it is compared to bit 0 of the 64-bit  
comparison register. If a match is found, the pointer increments to the next location of the comparison  
register and awaits the next write cycle. If a match is not found, the pointer does not advance and all  
subsequent write cycles are ignored. If a read cycle occurs at any time during pattern recognition, the  
present sequence is aborted and the comparison register pointer is reset. Pattern recognition continues for  
a total of 64 write cycles as described above until all the bits in the comparison register have been  
matched (Figure 1). With a correct match for 64 bits, the phantom clock is enabled and data transfer to or  
4 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
from the timekeeping registers can proceed. The next 64 cycles will cause the phantom clock to either  
receive or transmit data on DQ0, depending on the level of the OE pin or the WE pin. Cycles to other  
locations outside the memory block can be interleaved with CE cycles without interrupting the pattern  
recognition sequence or data transfer sequence to the phantom clock.  
PHANTOM CLOCK REGISTER INFORMATION  
The phantom clock information is contained in eight registers of 8 bits, each of which is sequentially  
accessed 1 bit at a time after the 64-bit pattern recognition sequence has been completed. When updating  
the phantom clock registers, each register must be handled in groups of 8 bits. Writing and reading  
individual bits within a register could produce erroneous results. These read/write registers are defined in  
Figure 2.  
Data contained in the phantom clock register is in binary-coded decimal format (BCD). Reading and  
writing the registers is always accomplished by stepping through all eight registers, starting with bit 0 of  
register 0 and ending with bit 7 of register 7.  
PHANTOM CLOCK REGISTER DEFINITION Figure 1  
NOTE: THE PATTERN RECOGNITION IN HEX IS C5, 3A, A3, 5C, C5, 3A, A3, 5C. THE ODDS OF THIS PATTERN BEING ACCIDENTALLY  
DUPLICATED AND CAUSING INADVERTENT ENTRY TO THE PHANTOM CLOCK IS LESS THAN 1 IN 1019. THIS PATTERN IS SENT TO  
THE PHANTOM CLOCK LSB TO MSB.  
5 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
PHANTOM CLOCK REGISTER DEFINITION Figure 2  
AM/PM/12/24 MODE  
Bit 7 of the hours register is defined as the 12-hour or 24-hour mode-select bit. When high, the 12-hour  
mode is selected. In the 12-hour mode, bit 5 is the AM/PM bit with logic high being PM. In the 24-hour  
mode, bit 5 is the second 10-hour bit (20–23 hours).  
OSCILLATOR AND RESET BITS  
Bits 4 and 5 of the day register are used to control the RST and oscillator functions. Bit 4 controls the  
RST (pin 1). When the RST bit is set to logic 1, the RST input pin is ignored. When the RST bit is set to  
logic 0, a low input on the RST pin will cause the phantom clock to abort data transfer without changing  
data in the watch registers. Bit 5 controls the oscillator. When set to logic 1, the oscillator is off. When set  
to logic 0, the oscillator turns on and the watch becomes operational. These bits are shipped from the  
factory set to a logic 1.  
ZERO BITS  
Registers 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, and 6 contain one or more bits, which will always read logic 0. When writing these  
locations, either a logic 1 or 0 is acceptable.  
6 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
BATTERY LONGEVITY  
The DS1251 has a lithium power source that is designed to provide energy for clock activity, and clock  
and RAM data retention when the VCC supply is not present. The capability of this internal power supply  
is sufficient to power the DS1251 continuously for the life of the equipment in which it is installed. For  
specification purposes, the life expectancy is 10 years at +25C with the internal clock oscillator running  
in the absence of VCC power. Each DS1251 is shipped from Dallas Semiconductor with its lithium energy  
source disconnected, guaranteeing full energy capacity. When VCC is first applied at a level greater than  
VPF, the lithium energy source is enabled for battery-backup operation. Actual life expectancy of the  
DS1251 will be much longer than 10 years since no lithium battery energy is consumed when VCC is  
present.  
CLOCK ACCURACY (DIP MODULE)  
The DS1251 is guaranteed to keep time accuracy to within 1 minute per month at +25C. The clock is  
calibrated at the factory by Dallas Semiconductor using special calibration nonvolatile tuning elements.  
The DS1251 does not require additional calibration and temperature deviations will have a negligible  
effect in most applications. For this reason, methods of field clock calibration are not available and not  
necessary.  
CLOCK ACCURACY (POWERCAP MODULE)  
The DS1251P and DS9034PCX are each individually tested for accuracy. Once mounted together, the  
module is guaranteed to keep time accuracy to within 1.53 minutes per month (35ppm) at +25C.  
7 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS  
Voltage Range on Any Pin Relative to Ground……………………………………………..-0.3V to +6.0V  
Soldering Temperature Range……………………………………..+260°C for 10 seconds (DIP) (Note 13)  
See IPC/JEDEC Standard J-STD-020A for Surface-Mount Devices  
This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in  
the operation sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended  
periods of time can affect reliability.  
OPERATING RANGE  
TEMP RANGE  
(NONCONDENSING)  
RANGE  
VCC (V)  
Commercial  
Industrial  
0°C to +70°C  
-40°C to +85°C  
3.3 10% or 5 10%  
3.3 10% or 5 10%  
RECOMMENDED DC OPERATING CONDITIONS  
(TA = Over the operating range.)  
PARAMETER  
VCC = 5V ±10%  
CC = 3.3V ±10%  
VCC = 5V ±10%  
CC = 3.3V ±10%  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
2.2  
VCC+ 0.3V  
Logic 1 Voltage All  
Inputs  
VIH  
V
V
11  
11  
V
2.0  
-0.3  
-0.3  
V
CC + 0.3V  
+0.8  
Logic 0 Voltage All  
Inputs  
VIL  
V
+0.6  
8 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (5V)  
PARAMETER  
Input Leakage Current  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
IIL  
IIO  
-1.0  
+1.0  
12  
A  
A  
I/O Leakage Current  
CE VIH VCC  
-1.0  
+1.0  
Output Current at 2.4V  
Output Current at 0.4V  
IOH  
IOL  
-1.0  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
Standby Current CE = 2.2V  
ICCS1  
5
10  
mA  
Standby Current  
CE = VCC - 0.5V  
ICCS2  
3.0  
5.0  
mA  
Operating Current tCYC = 70ns  
Write Protection Voltage  
ICC01  
VPF  
85  
mA  
V
4.25  
4.37  
4.50  
11  
11  
Battery Switchover Voltage  
VSO  
VBAT  
V
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (3.3V)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Input Leakage Current  
IIL  
IIO  
-1.0  
+1.0  
12  
A  
A  
I/O Leakage Current  
CE VIH VCC  
-1.0  
+1.0  
Output Current at 2.4V  
Output Current at 0.4V  
Standby Current CE = 2.2V  
Standby Current  
IOH  
IOL  
-1.0  
2.0  
mA  
mA  
mA  
ICCS1  
5
7
ICCS2  
2.0  
3.0  
mA  
CE = VCC - 0.5V  
Operating Current tCYC = 70ns  
Write Protection Voltage  
ICC01  
VPF  
50  
mA  
V
2.80  
2.97  
11  
11  
V
BAT or  
VPF  
Battery Switchover Voltage  
VSO  
V
CAPACITANCE  
(TA = +25C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Input Capacitance  
CIN  
5
5
10  
10  
pF  
pF  
Input/Output Capacitance  
CI/O  
9 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
MEMORY AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (5V)  
DS1251Y-70  
PARAMETER  
Read Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
UNITS  
NOTES  
MIN  
MAX  
tRC  
tACC  
tOE  
70  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Access Time  
70  
35  
70  
OE to Output Valid  
CE to Output Valid  
tCO  
OE or CE to Output Active  
Output High-Z from Deselection  
Output Hold from Address Change  
Write Cycle Time  
tCOE  
tOD  
5
5
5
25  
25  
tOH  
5
70  
50  
0
tWC  
tWP  
Write Pulse Width  
3
Address Setup Time  
tAW  
tWR  
tODW  
tOEW  
tDS  
Write Recovery Time  
Output High-Z from WE  
Output Active from WE  
Data Setup Time  
0
5
5
4
4
5
30  
5
Data Hold Time from WE  
tDH  
10 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
PHANTOM CLOCK AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (5V)  
PARAMETER  
Read Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
tRC  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
65  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CE Access Time  
OE Access Time  
CE to Output Low-Z  
OE to Output Low-Z  
CE to Output High-Z  
OE to Output High-Z  
Read Recovery  
tCO  
55  
55  
tOE  
tCOE  
tOEE  
tOD  
5
5
25  
25  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
tODO  
tRR  
10  
65  
55  
10  
30  
0
Write Cycle Time  
Write Pulse Width  
Write Recovery  
tWC  
tWP  
3
10  
4
tWR  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
tDS  
tDH  
4
CE Pulse Width  
tCW  
60  
65  
RST Pulse Width  
tRST  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (3.3V)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
tPD  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
CE at VIH before Power-Down  
0
s  
VCC Slew from VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN)(CE at VPF)  
tF  
tFB  
tR  
300  
10  
0
s  
s  
s  
ms  
VCC Slew from VPF(MIN) to VSO  
VCC Slew from VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN) (CE at VPF)  
CE at VIH after Power-Up  
tREC  
1.5  
2.5  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Expected Data Retention Time  
tDR  
10  
years  
9
Warning: Under no circumstances are negative undershoots of any amplitude allowed when device  
is in battery-backup mode.  
11 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
MEMORY AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (3.3V)  
DS1251W-120  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
UNITS  
NOTES  
MIN  
MAX  
Read Cycle Time  
tRC  
tACC  
tOE  
120  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
Access Time  
120  
60  
OE to Output Valid  
CE to Output Valid  
tCO  
120  
OE or CE to Output Active  
Output High-Z from Deselection  
Output Hold from Address Change  
Write Cycle Time  
tCOE  
tOD  
5
5
5
40  
tOH  
5
120  
90  
0
tWC  
tWP  
Write Pulse Width  
3
Address Setup Time  
tAW  
tWR  
tODW  
tOEW  
tDS  
Write Recovery Time  
Output High-Z from WE  
Output Active from WE  
Data Setup Time  
20  
10  
5
40  
5
5
50  
20  
4
Data Hold Time from WE  
tDH  
4
PHANTOM CLOCK AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (3.3V)  
PARAMETER  
Read Cycle Time  
SYMBOL  
tRC  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
120  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
CE Access Time  
OE Access Time  
CE to Output Low-Z  
OE to Output Low-Z  
CE to Output High-Z  
OE to Output High-Z  
Read Recovery  
tCO  
100  
100  
tOE  
tCOE  
tOEE  
tOD  
5
5
40  
40  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
5
5
tODO  
tRR  
20  
120  
100  
20  
Write Cycle Time  
Write Pulse Width  
Write Recovery  
tWC  
tWP  
3
10  
4
tWR  
Data Setup Time  
Data Hold Time  
tDS  
45  
tDH  
0
4
CE Pulse Width  
tCW  
105  
120  
RST Pulse Width  
tRST  
12 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP TIMING  
(TA = Over the operating range.) (3.3V)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
tPD  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
CE at VIH before Power-Down  
0
s  
VCC Slew from VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN) (CE at VIH)  
tF  
300  
s  
VCC Slew from VPF(MAX) to  
VPF(MIN) (CE at VIH)  
tR  
0
s  
CE at VIH after Power-Up  
tREC  
1.5  
2.5  
ms  
(TA = +25°C)  
PARAMETER  
SYMBOL  
MIN  
TYP  
MAX  
UNITS NOTES  
Expected Data Retention Time  
tDR  
10  
years  
9
Warning: Under no circumstances are negative undershoots of any amplitude allowed when device  
is in battery-backup mode.  
13 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
MEMORY READ CYCLE (Note 1)  
MEMORY WRITE CYCLE 1 (Notes 2, 6, and 7)  
14 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
MEMORY WRITE CYCLE 2 (Notes 2 and 8)  
RESET FOR PHANTOM CLOCK  
READ CYCLE TO PHANTOM CLOCK  
15 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
WRITE CYCLE TO PHANTOM CLOCK  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION (5V)  
16 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
POWER-DOWN/POWER-UP CONDITION (3.3V)  
17 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
AC TEST CONDITIONS  
Output Load: 50pF + 1TTL Gate  
Input Pulse Levels: 0 to 3V  
Timing Measurement Reference Levels  
Input: 1.5V  
Output: 1.5V  
Input Pulse Rise and Fall Times: 5ns  
NOTES:  
1) WE is high for a read cycle.  
2) OE = VIH or VIL. If OE = VIH during write cycle, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state.  
3) tWP is specified as the logical AND of CE and WE. tWP is measured from the latter of CE or WE going  
low to the earlier of CE or WE going high.  
4) tDH, t DS are measured from the earlier of CE or WE going high.  
5) These parameters are sampled with a 50pF load and are not 100% tested.  
6) If the CE low transition occurs simultaneously with or later than the WE low transition in Write Cycle  
1, the output buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.  
7) If the CE high transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the WE high transition, the output  
buffers remain in a high-impedance state during this period.  
8) If WE is low or the WE low transition occurs prior to or simultaneously with the CE low transition,  
the output buffers remain in a high impedance state during this period.  
9) The expected tDR is defined as cumulative time in the absence of VCC with the clock oscillator  
running.  
10) tWR is a function of the latter occurring edge of WE or CE.  
11) Voltages are referenced to ground.  
12) RST (Pin 1) has an internal pullup resistor.  
13) Real-time clock modules can be successfully processed through conventional wave-soldering  
techniques as long as temperature exposure to the lithium energy source contained within does not  
exceed +85°C. Post-solder cleaning with water-washing techniques is acceptable, provided that  
ultrasonic vibration is not used.  
In addition, for the PowerCap:  
1) Dallas Semiconductor recommends that PowerCap Module bases experience one pass through solder  
reflow oriented with the label side up (“live-bug”).  
2) Hand soldering and touch-up: Do not touch or apply the soldering iron to leads for more than three  
seconds.  
To solder, apply flux to the pad, heat the lead frame pad, and apply solder. To remove the part,  
apply flux, heat the lead frame pad until the solder reflows, and use a solder wick to remove  
solder.  
18 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
PACKAGE INFORMATION  
For the latest package outline information and land patterns, go to www.maxim-ic.com/packages.  
PACKAGE TYPE  
PACKAGE CODE  
DOCUMENT NO.  
32 EDIP  
MDT32+5  
21-0245  
34 PWRCP  
PC2+5  
21-0246  
DS1251P  
PKG  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
INCHES  
NOM  
0.920 0.925  
0.980 0.985  
MIN  
MAX  
0.930  
0.990  
0.080  
0.058  
0.052  
0.025  
0.030  
-
-
0.052 0.055  
0.048 0.050  
0.015 0.020  
0.025 0.027  
NOTE: MAXIM RECOMMENDS THAT POWERCAP MODULE  
BASES EXPERIENCE ONE PASS THROUGH SOLDER  
REFLOW ORIENTED WITH THE LABEL SIDE UP (“LIVE-  
BUG”).  
HAND SOLDERING AND TOUCH-UP: DO NOT TOUCH OR  
APPLY THE SOLDERING IRON TO LEADS FOR MORE  
THAN THREE SECONDS.  
TO SOLDER, APPLY FLUX TO THE PAD, HEAT THE LEAD  
FRAME PAD, AND APPLY SOLDER. TO REMOVE THE  
PART, APPLY FLUX, HEAT THE LEAD FRAME PAD UNTIL  
THE SOLDER REFLOWS, AND USE A SOLDER WICK TO  
REMOVE SOLDER.  
19 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
DS1251P WITH DS9034PCX ATTACHED  
PKG  
DIM  
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
INCHES  
NOM  
MIN  
MAX  
0.930  
0.965  
0.250  
0.058  
0.052  
0.025  
0.030  
0.920  
0.955  
0.240  
0.052  
0.048  
0.015  
0.020  
0.925  
0.960  
0.245  
0.055  
0.050  
0.020  
0.025  
COMPONENTS AND PLACEMENT MAY VARY  
FROM EACH DEVICE TYPE  
20 of 21  
DS1251/DS1251P  
RECOMMENDED POWERCAP MODULE LAND PATTERN  
PKG  
DIM  
A
B
C
INCHES  
MIN NOM MAX  
-
-
-
-
-
1.050  
0.826  
0.050  
0.030  
0.112  
-
-
-
-
-
D
E
21 of 21  
Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor product.  
No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim/Dallas Semiconductor reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time.  
Maxim Integrated Products, 120 San Gabriel Drive, Sunnyvale, CA 94086 408-737-7600  
© 2005 Maxim Integrated Products  
The Maxim logo is a registered trademark of Maxim Integrated Products, Inc. The Dallas logo is a registered trademark of Dallas Semiconductor Corporation.  

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