MIC29751-5.0BWT [ROCHESTER]

5V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.75V DROPOUT, SFM5, TO-247, 5 PIN;
MIC29751-5.0BWT
型号: MIC29751-5.0BWT
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

5V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.75V DROPOUT, SFM5, TO-247, 5 PIN

局域网 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总26页 (文件大小:1615K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
High-Current Low-Dropout Regulators  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 are high current, high  
accuracy, low-dropout voltage regulators. Using Micrel's  
proprietary Super βeta PNP® process with a PNP pass  
element, these regulators feature 350mV to 425mV (full  
load) typical dropout voltages and very low ground current.  
Designed for high current loads, these devices also find  
applications in lower current, extremely low dropout-critical  
systems, where their tiny dropout voltage and ground  
current values are important attributes.  
High current capability:  
MIC29150/29151/29152/29153..............................1.5A  
MIC29300/29301/29302/29303.................................3A  
MIC29500/29501/29502/29503.................................5A  
MIC29750/29751/29752.........................................7.5A  
Low-dropout voltage  
Low ground current  
Accurate 1% guaranteed tolerance  
Extremely fast transient response  
Reverse-battery and “Load Dump” protection  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 are fully protected  
against overcurrent faults, reversed input polarity, reversed  
lead insertion, overtemperature operation, and positive  
and negative transient voltage spikes. Five pin fixed  
voltage versions feature logic level ON/OFF control and an  
error flag which signals whenever the output falls out of  
regulation. Flagged states include low input voltage  
(dropout), output current limit, overtemperature shutdown,  
and extremely high voltage spikes on the input.  
Zero-current shutdown mode  
(5-pin versions)  
Error flag signals output out-of-regulation  
(5-pin versions)  
Also characterized for smaller loads with industry-  
leading performance specifications  
Fixed voltage and adjustable versions  
On the MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2, the ENABLE pin may be  
tied to VIN if it is not required for ON/OFF control. The  
MIC29150/29300/29500 are available in 3-pin and 5-pin  
TO-220 and surface mount TO-263 (D2Pak) packages.  
The MIC29750 7.5A regulators are available in 3-pin and  
5-pin TO-247 packages. The 1.5A, adjustable output  
MIC29152 is available in a 5-pin power D-Pak (TO-252)  
package.  
Applications  
Battery-powered equipment  
High-efficiency “Green” computer systems  
Automotive electronics  
High-efficiency linear lower supplies  
High-efficiency lost-regulator for switching supply  
For applications with input voltage 6V or below, see  
MIC37xxx LDOs.  
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on  
Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.  
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Typical Application**  
Adjustable Output Voltage  
Fixed Output Voltage  
(*See Minimum Load Current Section)  
**See Thermal Design Section  
Super βeta PNP is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.  
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Junction Temperature  
Range(1)  
Voltage  
Current  
Package  
Standard  
RoHS Compliant(2)  
MIC29150-3.3BT  
MIC29150-3.3BU  
MIC29150-5.0BT  
MIC29150-5.0BU  
MIC29150-12BT  
MIC29150-12BU  
MIC29151-3.3BT  
MIC29151-3.3BU  
MIC29151-5.0BT  
MIC29151-5.0BU  
MIC29151-12BT  
MIC29151-12BU  
MIC29152BT  
MIC29150-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29150-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29150-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29150-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29150-12WT(2)  
MIC29150-12WU(2)  
MIC29151-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29151-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29151-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29151-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29151-12WT(2)  
MIC29151-12WU(2)  
MIC29152WT(2)  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
3.3  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
1.5A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
3.0A  
5.0A  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-252  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-220  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
Adjustable  
MIC29152BU  
MIC29152WU(2)  
MIC29152WD(2)  
Adjustable  
Adjustable  
MIC29153BT(3)  
MIC29153BU(3)  
MIC29300-3.3BT  
MIC29300-3.3BU  
MIC29300-5.0BT  
MIC29300-5.0BU  
MIC29300-12BT  
MIC29300-12BU  
MIC29301-3.3BT  
MIC29301-3.3BU  
MIC29301-5.0BT  
MIC29301-5.0BU  
MIC29301-12BT  
MIC29301-12BU  
MIC29302BT  
Contact Factory  
Adjustable  
Contact Factory  
Adjustable  
MIC29300-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29300-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29300-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29300-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29300-12WT(2)  
MIC29300-12WU(2)  
MIC29301-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29301-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29301-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29301-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29301-12WT(2)  
MIC29301-12WU(2)  
MIC29302WT(2)  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
12  
12  
Adjustable  
Adjustable  
Adjustable  
Adjustable  
3.3  
MIC29302BU  
MIC29302WU(2)  
MIC29303WT(2)  
MIC29303WU(2)  
MIC29500-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29303BT  
MIC29303BU  
MIC29500-3.3BT  
Notes:  
1. Junction temperature.  
2. RoHS compliant with ‘high-melting solder’ exemption.  
3. Special Order; please contact factory for availability.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
2
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Ordering Information (Continued)  
Part Number  
Junction Temperature  
Range(1)  
Voltage  
Current  
Package  
Standard  
RoHS Compliant(2)  
MIC29500-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29501-3.3WT(2)  
MIC29501-3.3WU(2)  
MIC29501-5.0WT(2)  
MIC29501-5.0WU(2)  
MIC29502WT(2)  
MIC29500-5.0BT  
MIC29501-3.3BT  
MIC29501-3.3BU  
MIC29501-5.0BT  
MIC29501-5.0BU  
MIC29502BT  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
5
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
5.0A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
7.5A  
3-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
5-Pin TO-220  
5-Pin TO-263  
3-Pin TO-247  
3-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
5-Pin TO-247  
3.3  
3.3  
5
5
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
Adj.  
3.3  
MIC29502BU  
MIC29502WU(2)  
MIC29503WT(2)  
MIC29503WU(2)  
MIC29503BT  
MIC29503BU  
MIC29750-3.3BWT(4)  
MIC29750-5.0BWT(4)  
MIC29751-3.3BWT(4)  
MIC29751-5.0BWT(4)  
MIC29752BWT(4)  
Contact Factory(4)  
Contact Factory(4)  
Contact Factory(4)  
Contact Factory(4)  
MIC29752WWT(2, 4)  
5
3.3  
5
Adjustable  
Note:  
4. Not recommended for design.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
3
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Pin Configuration  
3-Pin TO-220 (T)  
5-Pin TO-220 Fixed Voltage (T)  
MIC29150/29300/29500  
MIC29151/29301/29501/29751  
5-Pin TO-220 Adjustable Voltage (T)  
MIC29152/29302/29502  
5-Pin TO-220 Adjustable with Flag (T)  
MIC29153/29303/29503  
3-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
MIC29750  
5-Pin TO-247 Fixed Voltage (WT)  
MIC29751  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
4
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Pin Configuration (Continued)  
5-Pin TO-247 Adjustable Voltage (WT)  
MIC29752  
3-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) (UT)  
MIC29150/29300  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Fixed Voltage (U)  
MIC29151/29301/29501  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Adjustable Voltage (U)  
MIC29302/29502  
5-Pin TO-263 (D2Pak) Adjustable with Flag (U)  
MIC29153/29303/29503  
5-Pin TO-252 (D-Pak) Adjustable Voltage (D)  
MIC29152  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
5
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
TO-220  
TO-247  
TO-263  
Pin Name  
1
2
3
INPUT: Supplies the current to the output power device.  
GND: TAB is also connected internally to the IC’s ground on D-PAK.  
OUTPUT: The regulator output voltage.  
Pin Description  
Pin Number  
Adjustable  
TO-220  
TO-247  
TO-252  
Pin Number  
Fixed  
TO-220  
TO-247  
TO-263  
Pin Number  
Adj. with Flag  
TO-220  
Pin Name  
TO-247  
TO-263  
TO-263  
ENABLE: CMOS compatible control input. Logic high = enable, logic low =  
shutdown.  
1
1
2
3, TAB  
4
2
3, TAB  
4
2
3, TAB  
4
INPUT: Supplies the current to the output power device  
GND: TAB is also connected internally to the IC’s ground on D-PAK.  
OUTPUT: The regulator output voltage  
ADJUST: Adjustable regulator feedback input that connects to the resistor  
voltage divider that is placed from OUTPUT to GND in order to set the output  
voltage.  
5
5
5
1
FLAG: Active low error flag output signal that indicates an output fault condition  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
6
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Operating Ratings(2)  
Input Supply Voltage (VIN)(1) ........................... –20V to +60V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN)................................0.3V to VIN  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5sec.)......................... 260°C  
Power Dissipation .....................................Internally Limited  
Storage Temperature Range ....................65°C to +150°C  
ESD Rating.................................................................Note 3  
Operating Junction Temperature ..............40°C to +125°C  
Maximum Operating Input Voltage ................................26V  
Package Thermal Resistance  
TO-220 (θJC).........................................................2°C/W  
TO-263 (θJC).........................................................2°C/W  
TO-247 (θJC) .....................................................1.5°C/W  
TO-252 (θJC).........................................................3°C/W  
TO-252 (θJA) ......................................................56°C/W  
Electrical Characteristics(4, 13)  
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IOUT = 10mA; TJ = 25°C. Bold values indicate –40°C TJ +125°C, unless noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
–1  
Typ.  
Max.  
1
Units  
IOUT = 10mA  
Output Voltage  
%
10mA ≤ IOUT ≤ IFL, (VOUT + 1V) ≤ VIN ≤26V (5)  
IOUT = 10mA, (VOUT + 1V) ≤ VIN ≤26V  
VIN = VOUT + 1V, 10mA ≤ IOUT 1.5A (5,9)  
–2  
2
Line Regulation  
Load Regulation  
0.06  
0.2  
0.5  
1
%
%
VO  
∆T  
Output Voltage(9)  
Temperature Coefficient.  
20  
100  
ppm/°C  
VOUT = 1%(6)  
200  
IOUT = 100mA  
MIC29150  
80  
IOUT = 750mA  
IOUT = 1.5A  
220  
350  
80  
250  
370  
125  
250  
370  
80  
600  
175  
IOUT = 100mA  
IOUT = 1.5A  
IOUT = 3A  
IOUT = 250mA  
IOUT = 2.5A  
IOUT = 5A  
IOUT = 250mA  
IOUT = 4A  
IOUT = 7.5A  
MIC29300  
Dropout Voltage  
mV  
600  
250  
MIC29500  
600  
200  
MIC29750  
270  
425  
750  
Notes:  
1. Maximum positive supply voltage of 60V must be of limited duration (<100msec) and duty cycle (≤1%). The maximum continuous supply voltage is  
26V. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
3. Devices are ESD sensitive. Handling precautions recommended.  
4. Specification for packaged product only.  
5. Full load current (IFL) is defined as 1.5A for the MIC29150, 3A for the MIC29300, 5A for the MIC29500, and 7.5A for the MIC29750 families.  
6. Dropout voltage is defined as the input-to-output differential when the output voltage drops to 99% of its normal value with VOUT + 1V applied to VIN.  
7.  
V
IN = VOUT (nominal) + 1V. For example, use VIN = 4.3V for a 3.3V regulator or use 6V for a 5V regulator. Employ pulse-testing procedures to pin  
current.  
8. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current. The total current drawn from the source is the sum of the load current plus the ground pin  
current.  
9. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
10. Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time T after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line  
regulation effects. Specifications are for a200mA load pulse at VIN = 20V (a 4W pulse) for T = 10ms.  
11. Comparator thresholds are expressed in terms of a voltage differential at the Adjust terminal below the nominal reference voltage measured at 6V  
input. To express these thresholds in terms of output voltage change, multiply by the error amplifier gain = VOUT/VREF = (R1 + R2)/R2. For example,  
at a programmed output voltage of 5V, the Error output is guaranteed to go low when the output drops by 95mV x 5V/1.240V = 384mV. Thresholds  
remain constant as a percent of VOUT as VOUT is varied, with the dropout warning occurring at typically 5% below nominal, 7.7% guaranteed.  
12.  
VEN ≤ 0.8V and VIN ≤ 26V, VOUT = 0.  
13. When used in dual supply systems where the regulator load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage must be diode clamped to ground.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
7
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Electrical Characteristics(4, 13) (Continued)  
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IOUT = 10mA; TJ = 25°C. Bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, unless noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
Units  
MIC29150  
IOUT = 750mA, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
IOUT = 1.5A  
IOUT = 1.5A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
IOUT = 3A  
IOUT = 2.5A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
IOUT = 5A  
IOUT = 4A, VIN = VOUT + 1V  
IOUT = 7.5A  
8
22  
10  
37  
15  
70  
35  
120  
20  
35  
50  
75  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
Ground Current  
mA  
MIC29750  
Note 8  
VIN = 0.5V less than specified VOUT × IOUT = 10mA  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
0.9  
1.7  
2.1  
3.1  
IGRNDDOGround Pin  
Current at Dropout  
mA  
A
VOUT = 0V(7)  
VOUT = 0V(7)  
VOUT = 0V(7)  
VOUT = 0V(7)  
2.1  
4.5  
7.5  
9.5  
3.5  
5.0  
10.0  
15  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
Current Limit  
en, Output Noise Voltage  
(10Hz to 100kHz)  
IL = 100mA  
CL = 10µF  
CL = 33µF  
400  
260  
µV (rms)  
µA  
2
Ground Current in  
Shutdown  
MIC29150/1/2/3 only  
VEN = 0.4V  
10  
30  
Reference MIC29xx2/MIC29xx3  
Reference Voltage  
1.228  
1.215  
1.252  
1.265  
1.240  
V
V
1.203  
1.277  
Reference Voltage  
80  
120  
Adjust Pin Bias Current  
40  
20  
nA  
Reference Voltage  
Note 10  
ppm/°C  
Temperature Coefficient  
Adjust Pin Bias Current  
Temperature Coefficient  
0.1  
nA/°C  
Flag Output (Error Comparator) MIC29xx1/29xx3  
1.00  
2.00  
Output Leakage Current  
Output Low Voltage  
VOH = 26V  
0.01  
220  
µA  
mV  
mV  
Device set for 5V, VIN = 4.5V  
IOL = 250µA  
300  
400  
40  
25  
Upper Threshold Voltage Device set for 5V (11)  
Lower Threshold Voltage Device set for 5V (11)  
60  
95  
140  
75  
15  
mV  
mV  
Hysteresis  
Device set for 5V (11)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
8
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Electrical Characteristics(4, 13) (Continued)  
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IOUT = 10mA; TJ = 25°C. Bold values indicate –40°C ≤ TJ ≤ +125°C, unless noted.  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
0.8  
Units  
ENABLE Input MIC29xx1/MIC29xx2  
Input Logic Voltage  
Low (OFF)  
High (ON)  
V
2.4  
600  
750  
V
EN = 26V  
100  
10  
Enable Pin  
µA  
µA  
2
4
Input Current  
VEN = 0.8V  
Note 12  
0.7  
Regulator Output  
Current in Shutdown  
500  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
9
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2915x)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
10  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2915x) (Continued)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
11  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2930x)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
12  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2930x) (Continued)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
13  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2950x)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
14  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics (MIC2950x) (Continued)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
15  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2975x  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
16  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Typical Characteristics MIC2975x (Continued)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
17  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Functional Diagram  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
18  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Application Information  
Thermal Design  
The  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
are  
high-  
Linear regulators are simple to use. The most  
complicated design parameters to consider are thermal  
characteristics. Thermal design requires the following  
application-specific parameters:  
performance low-dropout voltage regulators suitable for  
all moderate to high-current voltage regulator  
applications. Their 350mV to 425mV typical dropout  
voltage at full load make them especially valuable in  
battery powered systems and as high efficiency noise  
filters in “post-regulator” applications. Unlike older NPN-  
pass transistor designs, where the minimum dropout  
voltage is limited by the base-emitter voltage drop and  
collector-emitter saturation voltage, dropout performance  
of the PNP output of these devices is limited merely by  
the low VCE saturation voltage.  
Maximum ambient temperature, TA  
Output Current, IOUT  
Output Voltage, VOUT  
Input Voltage, VIN  
First, we calculate the power dissipation of the regulator  
from these numbers and the device parameters from this  
datasheet.  
A trade-off for the low-dropout voltage is a varying base  
driver requirement. But Micrel’s Super ßeta PNP®  
process reduces this drive requirement to merely 1% of  
the load current.  
PD = IOUT  
(
1.01VIN VOUT  
)
Eq. 1  
The MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 family of regulators  
are fully protected from damage due to fault conditions.  
Current limiting is provided. This limiting is linear; output  
current under overload conditions is constant. Thermal  
shutdown disables the device when the die temperature  
exceeds the 125°C maximum safe operating  
temperature. Line transient protection allows device (and  
load) survival even when the input voltage spikes  
between –20V and +60V. When the input voltage  
exceeds approximately 32V, the over voltage sensor  
disables the regulator. The output structure of these  
regulators allows voltages in excess of the desired  
output voltage to be applied without reverse current flow.  
MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2 versions offer a logic level  
ON/OFF control: when disabled, the devices draw nearly  
zero current.  
where the ground current is approximated by 1% of IOUT  
Then the heat sink thermal resistance is determined with  
Equation 2:  
.
T
T  
A
JMAX  
θ
=
(
θ
+ θ  
CS  
)
Eq. 2  
SA  
JC  
P
D
where TJMAX ≤ 125°C and θCS is between 0 and 2°C/W.  
The heat sink may be significantly reduced in  
applications where the minimum input voltage is known  
and is large compared with the dropout voltage. Use a  
series input resistor to drop excessive voltage and  
distribute the heat between this resistor and the  
regulator. The low-dropout properties of Micrel Super  
ßeta PNP® regulators allow very significant reductions in  
regulator power dissipation and the associated heat sink  
without compromising performance. When this technique  
is employed, a capacitor of at least 0.1µF is needed  
directly between the input and regulator ground.  
An additional feature of this regulator family is a common  
pinout: a design’s current requirement may change up or  
down yet use the same board layout, as all of these  
regulators have identical pinouts.  
MIC29XXX  
Please refer to Application Note 9 and Application Hint  
17 for further details and examples on thermal design  
and heat sink specification.  
VOUT  
VIN  
OUT  
IN  
With no heat sink in the application, calculate the  
junction temperature to determine the maximum power  
dissipation that will be allowed before exceeding the  
maximum junction temperature of the MIC29152. The  
maximum power allowed can be calculated using the  
thermal resistance (θJA) of the D-Pak adhering to the  
following criteria for the PCB design: 2 oz. copper and  
100mm2 copper area for the MIC29152.  
GND  
Figure 3. Linear Regulators Require Only  
Two Capacitors for Operation  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
19  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
For example, given an expected maximum ambient  
temperature (TA) of 75°C with VIN = 3.3V, VOUT = 2.5V,  
and IOUT = 1.5A, first calculate the expected PD using  
Equation 3:  
Where the regulator is powered from a source with high  
AC impedance, a 0.1µF capacitor connected between  
Input and GND is recommended. This capacitor should  
have good characteristics to above 250kHz.  
Minimum Load Current  
PD=(3.3V–2.5V)1.5A–(3.3V)(0.016A)=1.1472W  
Eq. 3  
The MIC29150–29750 regulators are specified between  
finite loads. If the output current is too small, leakage  
currents dominate and the output voltage rises. The  
following minimum load current swamps any expected  
leakage current across the operating temperature range,  
as shown in Table 2:  
Next, calcualte the junction temperature for the expected  
power dissipation.  
TJ=(θJA×PD)+TA=(56°C/W×1.1472W)+75°C  
=139.24°C  
Device  
Minimum Load  
5mA  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
Eq. 4  
7mA  
10mA  
Now determine the maximum power dissipation allowed  
that would not exceed the IC’s maximum junction  
temperature (125°C) without the useof a heat sink by:  
10mA  
Table 2. Minimum Load Currents  
PD(MAX) = (TJ(MAX)–TA)/θJA  
= (125°C–75°C)/(56°C/W) = 0.893W  
Eq. 5  
Adjustable Regulator Design  
The adjustable regulator versions, MIC29xx2 and  
MIC29xx3, allow programming the output voltage  
anywhere between 1.25V and the 25V. Two resistors are  
used. The resistor values are calculated by Equation 6:  
Capacitor Requirements  
For stability and minimum output noise, a capacitor on  
the regulator output is necessary. The value of this  
capacitor is dependent upon the output current; lower  
V
OUT  
1  
Eq. 6  
R1 = R2 ×  
1.240  
currents  
allow  
smaller  
capacitors.  
The  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750 regulators are stable  
with the following minimum capacitor values at full load,  
as noted in Table 1:  
where VOUT is the desired output voltage. Figure 4 shows  
component definition. Applications with widely varying  
load currents may scale the resistors to draw the  
minimum load current required for proper operation (see  
“Minimum Load Current” sub-section).  
Device  
Full Load Capacitor  
MIC29150  
MIC29300  
MIC29500  
MIC29750  
10µF  
10µF  
10µF  
22µF  
Table 1. Minimum Capacitor Values at Full Load  
This capacitor need not be an expensive low ESR type:  
aluminum electrolytics are adequate. In fact, extremely  
low ESR capacitors may contribute to instability.  
Tantalum capacitors are recommended for systems  
where fast load transient response is important.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
20  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
MIC29152BT  
V
IN  
V
OUT  
R1  
R2  
10µF  
22µF  
Figure 4. Adjustable Regulator with Resistors  
Error Flag  
MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx3 versions feature an Error Flag,  
which looks at the output voltage and signals an error  
condition when this voltage drops 5% below its expected  
value. The error flag is an open-collector output that  
pulls low under fault conditions. It may sink 10mA. Low  
output voltage signifies a number of possible problems,  
including an overcurrent fault (the device is in current  
limit) and low input voltage. The flag output is inoperative  
during overtemperature shutdown conditions.  
Enable Input  
MIC29xx1 and MIC29xx2 versions feature an enable  
(EN) input that allows ON/OFF control of the device.  
Special design allows “zero” current drain when the  
device is disabled—only microamperes of leakage  
current flows. The EN input has TTL/CMOS compatible  
thresholds for simple interfacing with logic, or may be  
directly tied to ≤30V. Enabling the regulator requires  
approximately 20µA of current.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
21  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Package Information(1)  
3-Pin TO-220 (T)  
5-Pin TO-220 (T)  
Note:  
1. Package information is correct as of the publication date. For updates and most current information, go to www.micrel.com.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
22  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Package Information(1) (Continued)  
5-Pin TO-263 (U)  
3-Pin TO-263 (U)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
23  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Package Information(1) (Continued)  
5-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
3-Pin TO-247 (WT)  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
24  
Micrel, Inc.  
MIC29150/29300/29500/29750  
Package Information(1) (Continued)  
5-Pin TO-252 (D)  
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http://www.micrel.com  
Micrel makes no representations or warranties with respect to the accuracy or completeness of the information furnished in this data sheet. This  
information is not intended as a warranty and Micrel does not assume responsibility for its use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry,  
specifications and descriptions at any time without notice. No license, whether express, implied, arising by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual  
property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Micrel’s terms and conditions of sale for such products, Micrel assumes no liability  
whatsoever, and Micrel disclaims any express or implied warranty relating to the sale and/or use of Micrel products including liability or warranties  
relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A  
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully  
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2012 Micrel, Incorporated.  
M9999-122012-B  
December 2012  
25  

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