MIC5205-2.5YM5TR [ROCHESTER]

2.5V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.35V DROPOUT, PDSO5, LEAD FREE, SOT-23, 5 PIN;
MIC5205-2.5YM5TR
型号: MIC5205-2.5YM5TR
厂家: Rochester Electronics    Rochester Electronics
描述:

2.5V FIXED POSITIVE LDO REGULATOR, 0.35V DROPOUT, PDSO5, LEAD FREE, SOT-23, 5 PIN

光电二极管 输出元件 调节器
文件: 总11页 (文件大小:1674K)
中文:  中文翻译
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MIC5205  
150mA Low-Noise LDO Regulator  
General Description  
Features  
The MIC5205 is an efficient linear voltage regulator with  
ultra low-noise output, very low dropout voltage (typically  
17mV at light loads and 165mV at 150mA), and very low  
ground current (600A at 100mA output). The MIC5205  
offers better than 1% initial accuracy.  
Ultra-low-noise output  
High output voltage accuracy  
Guaranteed 150mA output  
Low quiescent current  
Low dropout voltage  
Designed especially for hand-held, battery-powered  
devices, the MIC5205 includes a CMOS or TTL compatible  
enable/shutdown control input. When shut down, power  
consumption drops nearly to zero. Regulator ground  
current increases only slightly in dropout, further  
prolonging battery life.  
Extremely tight load and line regulation  
Very low temperature coefficient  
Current and thermal limiting  
Reverse-battery protection  
“Zero” off-mode current  
Key MIC5205 features include a reference bypass pin to  
improve its already excellent low-noise performance,  
reversed-battery protection, current limiting, and  
overtemperature shutdown.  
Logic-controlled electronic enable  
Applications  
The MIC5205 is available in fixed and adjustable output  
voltage versions in a small SOT-23-5 package.  
Cellular telephones  
Laptop, notebook, and palmtop computers  
Battery-powered equipment  
For low-dropout regulators that are stable with ceramic  
output capacitors, see the µCap MIC5245/6/7 family.  
PCMCIA VCC and VPP regulation/switching  
Consumer/personal electronics  
SMPS post-regulator/dc-to-dc modules  
High-efficiency linear power supplies  
Data sheets and support documentation can be found on  
Micrel’s web site at www.micrel.com.  
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________  
Typical Application  
Ultra-Low-Noise Regulator Application  
Xxxxx is a trademark of Micrel, Inc  
Xxxxx is a registered trademark of Micrel, Inc.  
Micrel Inc. • 2180 Fortune Drive • San Jose, CA 95131 • USA • tel +1 (408) 944-0800 • fax + 1 (408) 474-1000 • http://www.micrel.com  
M9999-020806  
(408) 955-1690  
February 2006  
Micrel  
MIC5205  
Ordering Information  
Part Number  
Marking  
Accuracy  
Voltage  
Temperature  
Package  
Standard  
Pb-Free  
Standard  
Pb-Free(1)  
MIC5205BM5  
MIC5205YM5  
LBAA  
LB25  
LB27  
LB28  
LB2J  
LB29  
LB30  
LB31  
LB32  
LB33  
LB36  
LB38  
LB40  
LB50  
KBAA  
KB25  
KB27  
KB28  
KB2J  
KB29  
KB30  
KB31  
KB32  
KB33  
KB36  
KB38  
KB40  
KB50  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
1%  
Adj  
2.5V  
2.7V  
2.8V  
2.85V  
2.9V  
3.0V  
3.1V  
3.2V  
3.3V  
3.6V  
3.8V  
4.0V  
5.0V  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
–40°C to +125°C  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
SOT-23-5  
MIC5205-2.5BM5  
MIC5205-2.7BM5  
MIC5205-2.8BM5  
MIC5205-2.85BM5  
MIC5205-2.9BM5  
MIC5205-3.0BM5  
MIC5205-3.1BM5  
MIC5205-3.2BM5  
MIC5205-3.3BM5  
MIC5205-3.6BM5  
MIC5205-3.8BM5  
MIC5205-4.0BM5  
MIC5205-5.0BM5  
Note:  
MIC5205-2.5YM5  
MIC5205-2.7YM5  
MIC5205-2.8YM5  
MIC5205-2.85YM5  
MIC5205-2.9YM5  
MIC5205-3.0YM5  
MIC5205-3.1YM5  
MIC5205-3.2YM5  
MIC5205-3.3YM5  
MIC5205-3.6YM5  
MIC5205-3.8YM5  
MIC5205-4.0YM5  
MIC5205-5.0YM5  
1. Underbar (_) symbol may not be to scale.  
Pin Configuration  
MIC5205-x.xBM5/YM5  
Fixed Voltages  
MIC5205BM5/YM5  
Adjustable Voltages  
Pin Description  
MIC5205-x.x  
(fixed)  
MIC5205  
(adjustable)  
Pin Name  
Pin Function  
1
2
3
1
2
3
IN  
GND  
EN  
Supply Input  
Ground  
Enable/Shudown (Input): CMOS compatible input. Logic high = enable, logic low  
or open = shutdown  
4
BYP  
ADJ  
OUT  
Reference Bypass: Connect external 470pF capacitor to GND to reduce output  
noise. May be left open.  
4
5
Adjust (Input): Adjustable regulator feedback input. Connect to resistor voltage  
divider.  
5
Regulator Ouput  
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Micrel  
MIC5205  
Absolute Maximum Ratings(1)  
Operating Ratings(2)  
Supply Input Voltage (VIN).............................. –20V to +20V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN)............................. –20V to +20V  
Power Dissipation (PD).................Internally Limited, Note 3  
Lead Temperature (soldering, 5 sec.)........................ 260°C  
Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................40°C to +125°C  
Storage Temperature (TS).........................65°C to +150°C  
Input Voltage (VIN)......................................... +2.5V to +16V  
Enable Input Voltage (VEN).....................................0V to VIN  
Junction Temperature (TJ) ........................40°C to +125°C  
Thermal Resistance, SOT-23-5 (θJA)........................ Note 3  
Electrical Characteristics(4)  
VIN = VOUT + 1V; IL = 100µA; CL = 1.0µF; VEN 2.0V; TJ = 25°C, bold values indicate –40°C TJ +125°C; unless noted.  
Symbol  
Parameter  
Condition  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Units  
VO  
Output Voltage Accuracy  
variations from specified VOUT  
–1  
–2  
1
2
%
%
ppm/°C  
VO/T  
VO/VO  
VO/VO  
VIN – VO  
Output Voltage Temperature  
Coefficient  
Note 4  
40  
Line Regulation  
VIN = VOUT + 1V to 16V  
IL = 0.1mA to 150mA, Note 5  
0.004  
0.02  
0.012  
0.05  
%/V  
%/V  
Load Regulation  
0.2  
0.5  
%
%
Dropout Voltage, Note 6  
IL = 100µA  
IL = 50mA  
IL = 100mA  
IL = 150mA  
10  
50  
70  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
mV  
110  
140  
165  
150  
230  
250  
300  
275  
350  
IGND  
IGND  
Quiescent Current  
V
V
EN 0.4V (shutdown)  
EN 0.18V (shutdown)  
0.01  
1
5
µA  
µA  
Ground Pin Current, Note 7  
V
EN 2.0V, IL = 100µA  
80  
350  
600  
1300  
125  
150  
600  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IL = 50mA  
IL = 100mA  
IL = 150mA  
800  
1000  
1500  
1900  
2500  
PSRR  
ILIMIT  
Ripple Rejection  
Current Limit  
Frequency = 100Hz, IL = 100µA  
75  
dB  
mA  
VOUT = 0V  
Note 8  
320  
0.05  
260  
500  
VO/PD  
eNO  
Thermal Regulation  
Output Noise  
%/W  
IL = 50mA, CL = 2.2µF, 470pF from BYP to  
GND  
nV/ Hz  
ENABLE Input  
VIL  
Enable Input Logic-Low Voltage regulator shutdown  
0.4  
0.18  
V
V
VIH  
Enable Input Logic-High  
Voltage  
regulator enabled  
2.0  
V
IIL  
Enable Input Current  
V
V
IL 0.4V  
IL 0.18V  
0.01  
5
–1  
–2  
20  
25  
µA  
µA  
µA  
µA  
IIH  
VIL = 2.0V  
VIL = 2.0V  
2
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Micrel  
MIC5205  
Notes:  
1. Exceeding the absolute maximum rating may damage the device.  
2. The device is not guaranteed to function outside its operating rating.  
3. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any TA (ambient temperature) is PD(max) = (TJ(max) – TA) ⎟ ⎝JA. Exceeding the maximum allowable  
power dissipation will result in excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. The JA of the MIC5205-xxBM5 (all  
versions) is 220°C/W mounted on a PC board (see “Thermal Considerations” section for further details).  
4. Output voltage temperature coefficient is defined as the worst case voltage change divided by the total temperature range.  
5. Regulation is measured at constant junction temperature using low duty cycle pulse testing. Parts are tested for load regulation in the load range  
from 0.1mA to 150mA. Changes in output voltage due to heating effects are covered by the thermal regulation specification.  
6. Dropout Voltage is defined as the input to output differential at which the output voltage drops 2% below its nominal value measured at 1V  
differential.  
7. Ground pin current is the regulator quiescent current plus pass transistor base current. The total current drawn from the supply is the sum of the load  
current plus the ground pin current.  
8, Thermal regulation is defined as the change in output voltage at a time “t” after a change in power dissipation is applied, excluding load or line  
regulation effects. Specifications are for a 150mA load pulse at VIN = 16V for t = 10ms.  
M9999-020806  
(408) 955-1690  
February 2006  
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Micrel  
MIC5205  
Typical Characteristics  
M9999-020806  
(408) 955-1690  
February 2006  
5
Micrel  
MIC5205  
Typical Characteristics  
M9999-020806  
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Micrel  
MIC5205  
Block Diagrams  
Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Regulator  
Ultra-Low-Noise Adjustable Regulator  
M9999-020806  
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February 2006  
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Micrel  
MIC5205  
0.33µF for currents below 1mA.  
Application Information  
No-Load Stability  
Enable/Shutdown  
The MIC5205 will remain stable and in regulation with no  
load (other than the internal voltage divider) unlike many  
other voltage regulators. This is especially important in  
CMOS RAM keep-alive applications.  
Forcing EN (enable/shutdown) high (> 2V) enables the  
regulator. EN is compatible with CMOS logic gates.  
If the enable/shutdown feature is not required, connect  
EN (pin 3) to IN (supply input, pin 1). See Figure 1.  
Thermal Considerations  
Input Capacitor  
The MIC5205 is designed to provide 150mA of  
continuous current in a very small package. Maximum  
power dissipation can be calculated based on the output  
current and the voltage drop across the part. To  
determine the maximum power dissipation of the  
package, use the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance  
of the device and the following basic equation:  
A 1µF capacitor should be placed from IN to GND if  
there is more than 10 inches of wire between the input  
and the ac filter capacitor or if a battery is used as the  
input.  
Reference Bypass Capacitor  
BYP (reference bypass) is connected to the internal  
voltage reference. A 470pF capacitor (CBYP) connected  
from BYP to GND quiets this reference, providing a  
significant reduction in output noise. CBYP reduces the  
regulator phase margin; when using CBYP, output  
capacitors of 2.2µF or greater are generally required to  
maintain stability.  
(
TJ(max) TA  
)
PD(max)  
=
θJA  
T
J(max) is the maximum junction temperature of the die,  
125°C, and T is the ambient operating temperature. θJA  
A
is layout dependent; Table 1 shows examples of  
junction-toambient thermal resistance for the MIC5205.  
The start-up speed of the MIC5205 is inversely  
proportional to the size of the reference bypass  
capacitor. Applications requiring a slow ramp-up of  
Package  
θJA  
Recommended  
Minimum  
θJA Square  
Copper Clad  
θJC  
output voltage should consider larger values of CBYP  
Likewise, if rapid turn-on is necessary, consider omitting  
CBYP  
.
Footprint  
SOT-23-5(M5)  
220°C/W  
170°C/W  
130°C/W  
.
Table 1. SOT-23-5 Thermal Resistance  
If output noise is not a major concern, omit CBYP and  
leave BYP open.  
The actual power dissipation of the regulator circuit can  
be determined using the equation:  
PD = (VIN – VOUT) IOUT + VIN IGND  
Output Capacitor  
Substituting PD(max) for PD and solving for the operating  
An output capacitor is required between OUT and GND  
to prevent oscillation. The minimum size of the output  
capacitor is dependent upon whether a reference bypass  
capacitor is used. 1.0µF minimum is recommended  
when CBYP is not used (see Figure 2). 2.2µF minimum is  
recommended when CBYP is 470pF (see Figure 1).  
Larger values improve the regulator’s transient  
response. The output capacitor value may be increased  
without limit.  
conditions that are critical to the application will give the  
maximum operating conditions for the regulator circuit.  
For example, when operating the MIC5205-3.3BM5 at  
room temperature with a minimum footprint layout, the  
maximum input voltage for a set output current can be  
determined as follows:  
(
125°C 25°C  
)
PD(max)  
PD(max) = 455mW  
=
220°C/W  
The output capacitor should have an ESR (effective  
series resistance) of about 5or less and a resonant  
frequency above 1MHz. Ultra-low-ESR capacitors can  
cause a low amplitude oscillation on the output and/or  
underdamped transient response. Most tantalum or  
aluminum electrolytic capacitors are adequate; film types  
will work, but are more expensive. Since many aluminum  
electrolytics have electrolytes that freeze at about –  
30°C, solid tantalums are recommended for operation  
below –25°C.  
The junction-to-ambient thermal resistance for the  
minimum footprint is 220°C/W, from Table 1. The  
maximum power dissipation must not be exceeded for  
proper operation. Using the output voltage of 3.3V and  
an output current of 150mA, the maximum input voltage  
can be determined. From the Electrical Characteristics  
table, the maximum ground current for 150mA output  
current is 2500µA or 2.5mA.  
455mW = (VIN – 3.3V) 150mA + VIN·2.5mA  
455mW = VIN×150mA – 495mW + VIN·2.5mA  
950mW = VIN×152.5mA  
At lower values of output current, less output  
capacitance is required for output stability. The capacitor  
can be reduced to 0.47F for current below 10mA or  
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Micrel  
VIN(max) = 6.23V  
MIC5205  
resistors set the output voltage based on the following  
equation:  
Therefore, a 3.3V application at 150mA of output current  
can accept a maximum input voltage of 6.2V in a SOT-  
23-5 package. For a full discussion of heat sinking and  
thermal effects on voltage regulators, refer to the  
Regulator Thermals section of Micrel’s Designing with  
Low-Dropout Voltage Regulators handbook.  
R2  
R1  
VOUT = 1.242V ×  
+ 1  
This equation is correct due to the configuration of the  
bandgap reference. The bandgap voltage is relative to  
the output, as seen in the block diagram. Traditional  
regulators normally have the reference voltage relative  
to ground and have a different VOUT equation.  
Fixed Regulator Applications  
Resistor values are not critical because ADJ (adjust) has  
a high input impedance, but for best results use resistors  
of 470kor less. A capacitor from ADJ to ground  
provides greatly improved noise performance.  
Figure 1. Ultra-Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Application  
Figure 1 includes a 470pF capacitor for low-noise  
operation and shows EN (pin 3) connected to IN (pin 1)  
for an application where enable/shutdown is not  
required. COUT = 2.2µF minimum.  
Figure 3. Ultra-Low-Noise  
Adjustable Voltage Application  
Figure 3 includes the optional 470pF noise bypass  
capacitor from ADJ to GND to reduce output noise.  
Figure 2. Low-Noise Fixed Voltage Application  
Figure 2 is an example of a low-noise configuration  
where CBYP is not required. COUT = 1µF minimum.  
Dual-Supply Operation  
When used in dual supply systems where the regulator  
load is returned to a negative supply, the output voltage  
must be diode clamped to ground.  
Adjustable Regulator Applications  
The MIC5205BM5 can be adjusted to a specific output  
voltage by using two external resistors (Figure 3). The  
M9999-020806  
(408) 955-1690  
February 2006  
9
Micrel  
MIC5205  
Package Information  
SOT-23-5 (M5)  
MICREL, INC. 2180 FORTUNE DRIVE SAN JOSE, CA 95131 USA  
TEL +1 (408) 944-0800 FAX +1 (408) 474-1000 WEB http:/www.micrel.com  
The information furnished by Micrel in this data sheet is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Micrel for its  
use. Micrel reserves the right to change circuitry and specifications at any time without notification to the customer.  
Micrel Products are not designed or authorized for use as components in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of a product  
can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Life support devices or systems are devices or systems that (a) are intended for surgical implant  
into the body or (b) support or sustain life, and whose failure to perform can be reasonably expected to result in a significant injury to the user. A  
Purchaser’s use or sale of Micrel Products for use in life support appliances, devices or systems is a Purchaser’s own risk and Purchaser agrees to fully  
indemnify Micrel for any damages resulting from such use or sale.  
© 2004 Micrel, Incorporated.  
M9999-020806  
(408) 955-1690  
February 2006  
10  

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