BD3870FS_10 [ROHM]

Sound Processors with Built-in 3-band Equalizers; 声音处理器,内置3波段均衡器
BD3870FS_10
型号: BD3870FS_10
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

Sound Processors with Built-in 3-band Equalizers
声音处理器,内置3波段均衡器

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Sound Processors for BOOM BOX / Mini-component Stereo  
Sound Processors  
with Built-in 2-band Equalizers  
No.10086EAT02  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Description  
The Sound Processor with built-in 2 Band Equalizer, incorporates functions required for BOOM BOX and mini-component  
systems, such as input selector, input gain amp, volume, surround, tone (bass, treble), and loud speaker equalizer  
(BD3872FS only). These functions can be controlled through the two-wire serial control.  
Features  
1) Using external components, center frequencies and Q factors of the bass characteristics are flexible.  
2) Providing a mute switch onto one of the input pins allows cross-talk suppression.  
3) A surround function can be constructed without external components.  
4) Energy-saving design resulting in low current consumption, by utilizing the BiCMOS process  
Applications  
BOOM BOX, mini-audio systems, and micro-audio systems.  
Line up matrix  
Parameter  
BD3870FS  
0, 6, 12, 18dB  
No  
BD3871FS  
24, 26, 28dB  
No  
BD3873FS  
18, 21, 24, 27dB  
No  
BD3872FS  
0, 5, 10, 19, 21,  
23, 26, 28dB  
Input Gain  
Loud Speaker Equalizer (SEQ)  
Input Selector  
Volume  
Yes  
Three inputs  
Three inputs  
Three inputs  
Five inputs  
0 to -87dB/  
1dB step, -dB  
0 to -87dB/  
1dB step, -dB  
0 to –87dB/  
1dB step, -dB  
0 to -87dB/  
1dB step, -dB  
2 band  
(Bass, Treble)  
2 band  
(Bass, Treble)  
2 band  
(Bass, Treble)  
2 band  
(Bass, Treble)  
Equalizer  
Surround  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Yes  
Serial Control  
Package  
Two-wire serial  
SSOP-A24  
Two-wire serial  
SSOP-A24  
Two-wire serial  
SSOP-A24  
Two-wire serial  
SSOP-A32  
Absolute maximum ratings (Ta=25)  
Ratings  
Prameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
BD3870FS  
BD3871FS  
10  
BD3873FS  
10  
BD3872FS  
10  
950 *2  
Power Supply Voltage  
Vcc  
Pd  
10  
800 *1  
V
mW  
Power Dissipation  
800 *1  
800 *1  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Topr  
Tstg  
-25 to +75  
-55 to +125  
-25 to +75  
-55 to +125  
-25 to +75  
-55 to +125  
-25 to +75  
-55 to +125  
*1 Reduced by 8.0 mW/at 25or higher, when installed on the standard board (Size: 70×70×1.6mm).  
*2 Reduced by 9.5 mW/at 25or higher, when installed on the standard board (Size: 70×70×1.6mm).  
Operating voltage range  
Ratings  
Prameter  
Symbol  
Vcc  
Unit  
V
BD3870FS  
4.5 to 9.5  
BD3871FS  
4.5 to 9.5  
BD3873FS  
4.5 to 9.5  
BD3872FS  
4.5 to 9.5  
Operating Voltage Range  
*It must function normally at Ta=25.  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
1/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Electrical characteristics  
(Ta=25 , VCC=8V, f=1kHz, Vi=200mVrms, RL=10k, Rg=600, Input Gain=0dB (BD3870FS, BD3872FS only),  
Input Gain=24dB (BD3871FS only), Input Gain=18dB (BD3873FS only),Volume=0dB, Bass=0dB, Treble=0dB,  
Surround=OFF, Loud Speaker Equalizer=OFF (BD3872FS only), unless otherwise noted)  
Limits  
Parameter  
Circuit Current  
Symbol  
IQ  
Unit  
mA  
Condition  
Min.  
-
Typ.  
8
Max.  
21  
At no signal  
BD3870FS, BD3872FS  
Gv=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
-2  
0
2
BD3871FS  
Gv=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
Total Output Voltage Gain  
Gv  
22  
24  
26  
dB  
BD3873FS  
Gv=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
16  
-
18  
0.01  
2.1  
20  
0.1  
-
Total Harmonic Distortion ratio  
Maximum Output Voltage  
THD  
Vom  
%
BW=400 to 30kHz  
THD=1%  
BW=400 to 30kHz  
1.6  
Vrms  
BD3870FS, BD3872FS  
Rg=0, BW=IHF-A  
-
-
-
-
4.5  
40  
15  
80  
Total Output Noise Voltage  
Total Residual Noise Voltage  
Vno  
µVrms  
µVrms  
BD3871FS, BD3873FS  
Rg=0, BW=IHF-A  
Rg=0, BW=IHF-A  
Volume=-dB  
Rg=0, BW=IHF-A  
Vmno  
4.5  
-80  
15  
Cross-talk between Channels  
Cross-talk between Selectors  
CTC  
CTS  
-70  
dB  
dB  
VOUT=1Vrms  
-
35  
70  
-
-80  
50  
100  
-
-70  
65  
130  
50  
-84  
-90  
73  
16  
-12  
-
Rg=0, BW=IHF-A  
BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS  
BD3872FS  
Input Impedance  
Rin  
kΩ  
Output Impedance  
Rout  
VRI  
Volume Control Range  
Maximum Volume Attenuation  
Volume Input Impedance  
Bass Boost Gain  
-90  
-
-87  
-
dB  
dB  
kΩ  
dB  
dB  
dB  
VR=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
BW=IHF-A  
Vmin  
Rvin  
GBB  
GBC  
BR  
39  
12  
-16  
-
56  
14  
-14  
2
GB=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
GB=20log(VOUT/VIN)  
Bass Cut Gain  
Bass Step Resolution  
10  
12  
-14  
-16  
-
12  
14  
-12  
-14  
2
14  
16  
-10  
-12  
-
BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS  
BD3872FS  
Treble Boost Gain  
Treble Cut Gain  
GTB  
GTC  
dB  
dB  
BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS  
BD3872FS  
Treble Step Resolution  
TR  
dB  
dB  
dB  
dB  
Surround In-phase Gain  
Surround Single-phase Gain  
Vsur1  
Vsur2  
-2  
4.3  
8
0
2
2ch in-phase inputs  
6.3  
10  
8.3  
12  
1ch input, 1ch grounded  
2ch opposite-phase inputs  
Surround Opposite-phase Gain Vsur3  
Loud Speaker Equalizer Gain  
Seq  
3
5
7
dB  
f=10kHz  
(BD3872FS only)  
*
*
*
For measurement, VP-9690A (Average value wave detection, Effective value display) IHF-A filter by Matsushita Communication Industrial is used.  
Phase relation between Input/Output signal terminals is the same.  
Note: This IC is not designed to be radiation-resistant.  
www.rohm.com  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
2/15  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Timing chart  
1)Signal Timing Conditions  
Data is read on the rising edge of the clock.  
Latch is read out on the falling edge of the clock.  
Latch signal must end with the LOW state.  
To avoid malfunctions, clock and data signals must terminate with the LOW state.  
1byte=10bit  
90%  
90%  
90%  
90%  
10%  
SC  
(CLOCK)  
tsu  
twc  
twc  
10%  
10%  
thd  
ts  
th  
tsd  
thd  
ts1  
th1  
SI  
DATA  
LATCH  
90%  
90%  
90%  
90%  
90%  
twh  
tw1  
twd  
DATA  
DATA  
10%  
LATCH  
10%  
10%  
End with Low  
Fig.1  
Limits  
Typ.  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
Min.  
Max.  
-
Minimum Clock Width  
Minimum Data Width  
Minimum Latch Width  
Twc  
twd  
Tw1  
Tsd  
Thd  
Ts1  
Th1  
Ts  
2.0  
2.0  
2.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
1.0  
2.0  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
µs  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
Data Set-up Time (DATACLK)  
Data Hold Time (CLKDATA)  
Latch Set-up Time (CLKLATCH)  
Latch Hold Time (DATALATCH)  
Latch Low Set-up Time  
Latch Low Hold Width  
Twh  
2)Voltage Conditions for Control Signals  
Parameter  
Limits  
Unit  
Condition  
Max.  
(Vcc)  
Min.  
2.2  
0
Typ.  
“H” Input Voltage  
“L” Input Voltage  
-
-
5.5  
V
V
Vcc=4.5 to 9.5V  
Vcc=4.5 to 9.5V  
1.0  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
3/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
3)Control Data Format List  
Basic Configuration of Control Data Format  
Data input direction  
MSB  
LSB  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
D2  
D1  
D0  
Select  
Address  
Data  
Control Data Format (BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS)  
Data input direction  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
*
D3  
*
D2  
*
D1  
D0  
0
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
Input Selector  
Input Gain  
Volume A  
Bass Gain  
Surround  
0
0
1
1
Volume B  
Treble Gain  
*
1
0
1
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Control Data Format (BD3872FS)  
Data input direction  
D9  
D8  
D7  
D6  
D5  
D4  
D3  
*
D2  
*
D1  
0
D0  
0
(1)  
(2)  
(3)  
(4)  
Input Gain  
Input Selector  
Volume A  
Volume B  
Treble Gain  
Surround SEQ  
*
0
1
1
1
0
1
Bass Gain  
*
*
*
*
*
*
”*” indicates 0 or 1.  
By changing the setting of Select Address, three or four different control formats (BD3871FS, BD3872FS,  
BD3873FS, plus BD3872FS) are selectable.  
In every power-on sequence, all of the address data must be initialized.  
Example:  
Input direction  
MSB  
Data(1)  
LSB MSB  
LSB MSB  
Data(3)  
LSB MSB  
Data(4)  
LSB  
L
L
Data(2)  
L
L
“L” indicates a latch.  
After power-on, for the second and subsequent times, only the necessary data can be selected for setting.  
Example: When changing the volume,  
Input direction  
MSB  
Data(2)  
LSB  
L
“L” indicates a latch.  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
4/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Block diagram, application circuit, pin assignment (BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS)  
5.6k  
5.6k  
DATA  
LATCH  
OUT2  
OUT1  
CLOCK  
VCC  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.0022μ  
0.33μ  
0.0022μ  
10μ  
10μ  
390k  
390k  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
16  
15  
14  
13  
Logic  
Treble1  
fc=8kHz  
Treble  
fc=8kHz  
Bass2  
f0=80Hz  
Bass1  
f0=80Hz  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
0dB  
-87dB  
-  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
50k  
50k  
50k  
50k  
50k  
50k  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10  
11  
12  
47μ  
10μ  
10μ  
10μ  
10μ  
10μ  
10μ  
4.7k  
10μ  
10μ  
4.7k  
A1  
A2  
B1  
B2  
C1  
C2  
Unit: Resistance =, Capacitor = F  
Fig.2  
Pin description (BD3870FS, BD3871FS, BD3873FS)  
Pin No. Pin Name Description  
Pin No. Pin Name  
Description  
1
2
VIN1  
VIN2  
SEL2  
SEL1  
A1  
1ch volume input pin  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
SC  
SI  
Serial clock input pin  
2ch volume input pin  
2ch input selector output pin  
1ch input selector output pin  
1ch input pin A  
Serial data input pin  
Power supply pin  
2ch output pin  
3
VCC  
OUT2  
OUT1  
4
5
1ch output pin  
6
A2  
2ch input pin A  
BOUT1 1ch bass filter setting pin  
BNF1 1ch bass filter setting pin  
BOUT2 2ch bass filter setting pin  
7
B1  
1ch input pin B  
8
B2  
2ch input pin B  
9
C1  
1ch input pin C  
BNF2  
TNF2  
TNF1  
CAP  
2ch bass filter setting pin  
2ch treble filter setting pin  
1ch treble filter setting pin  
10  
11  
12  
C2  
2ch input pin C  
FILTER 1/2 VCC pin  
GND Ground pin  
Time constant setting pin for absorbing  
surround switching shock sound  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
5/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Block diagram, application circuit, pin assignment (BD3872FS)  
DATA CLOCK  
LATCH  
Vcc  
OUT1 OUT2  
0.0022μ  
0.0022μ  
5.6K  
5.6K  
0.001μ  
0.001μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.022μ 62K  
4.7μ  
4.7μ  
0.33μ  
+
+
Vcc/2  
31  
Vcc/2  
390K  
390K  
28  
27  
26  
25  
24  
23  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
32  
30  
29  
Logic  
Loud  
speaker  
Loud speaker  
equalizer2  
Bass1  
f0=80Hz  
Bass2  
f0=80Hz  
Treble1  
fc=10kHz  
Treble2  
fc=10kHz  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
0dB  
0dB  
-87dB  
-∞  
-87dB  
-∞  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
+
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.22μ  
0.22μ  
10μ  
4.7k  
4.7k  
A1  
A2  
B1  
B2  
C1  
C2  
D1  
D2  
E1  
E2  
Unit: Resistance =, Capacitor = F  
Fig.3 Application to Cinema Surround  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
6/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
DATA CLOCK  
LATCH  
OUT1 OUT2  
Vcc  
0.0022μ  
0.1μ  
5.6K  
0.33μ  
0.01μ  
0.33μ  
0.01μ 0.0022μ  
5.6K  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
4.7μ  
4.7μ  
0.33μ  
+
+
390K  
25  
390K  
23  
28  
27  
26  
24  
22  
21  
20  
19  
18  
17  
32  
31  
30  
29  
Loud speaker  
equalizer1  
Logic  
Loud speaker  
equalizer2  
Bass1  
f0=80Hz  
Bass2  
f0=80Hz  
Treble1  
fc=10kHz  
Treble2  
fc=10kHz  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
0dB  
0dB  
-87dB  
-∞  
-87dB  
-∞  
Vcc/2  
Vcc/2  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
100k  
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
9
7
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
+
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.1μ  
0.22μ  
0.22μ  
10μ  
4.7k  
4.7k  
A1  
A2  
B1  
B2  
C1  
C2  
D1  
D2  
E1  
E2  
Unit: Resistance =, Capacitor = F  
Fig.4 Application to Loud Speaker Equalizer  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
7/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Pin description (BD3872FS)  
Pin No. Pin Name  
Description  
Pin No. Pin Name  
Description  
Serial clock input pin  
1
2
VIN1  
SEL1  
VIN2  
SEL2  
A1  
1ch volume input pin  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
SC  
SI  
1ch input selector output pin  
2ch volume input pin  
2ch input selector output pin  
1ch input pin A  
Serial data input pin  
Power supply pin  
3
VCC  
CAP  
OUT2  
OUT1  
Time constant setting pin for absorbing  
switching shock sound  
4
5
2ch output pin  
1ch output pin  
6
A2  
2ch input pin A  
7
B1  
1ch input pin B  
BOUT2 2ch bass filter setting pin  
BNF2 2ch bass filter setting pin  
BOUT1 1ch bass filter setting pin  
8
B2  
2ch input pin B  
9
C1  
1ch input pin C  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
C2  
2ch input pin C  
BNF1  
TNF2  
TNF1  
1ch bass filter setting pin  
2ch treble filter setting pin  
1ch treble filter setting pin  
D1  
1ch input pin D  
D2  
2ch input pin D  
E1  
1ch input pin E  
SOUT2 2ch cinema surround or SEQ setting pin  
SQI2 2ch cinema surround or SEQ setting pin  
SOUT1 1ch cinema surround or SEQ setting pin  
SQI1 1ch cinema surround or SEQ setting pin  
E2  
2ch input pin E  
FILTER 1/2 VCC pin  
GND Ground pin  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
8/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Description of operations  
1)Bass filter  
Using external components, center frequencies and Q factors of the bass characteristics are flexible  
1
f0  
(Hz)  
R1R2 R3 R4 C1C2  
2π  
R2 R3 R4  
IN  
+
-
R1R2R4C1C2  
R3  
R4  
R2 R3 R4  
Q
R1 C1 C2  
R2  
R2 R3 R4  
C2  
C1  
C2  
C1  
C1  
C2  
1  
1  
R1 R2 R3 R4  
R1  
G(boost) 20log  
(dB)  
R2R3  
R1 R2 R3 R4  
Fig.5  
R2R3  
C2  
1  
R1  
R2 R3 R4  
R2(R3 R4  
C1  
C2  
Gcut 20log  
(dB)  
ٛ
ٛ
ٛ
ٛ
1  
R1  
R2 R3 R4  
C1  
Standard values of R3, R4 (reference)  
(R1=5.6k, R2=390k, C1=C2=0.1µF)  
G
Resistance (k) * Typ.  
Bass Boost Cut Amount  
R3  
R4  
0dB  
2dB  
77.64  
58.90  
44.02  
32.20  
22.82  
15.36  
9.44  
0
G
G
18.73  
33.60  
45.42  
54.80  
62.26  
68.18  
72.84  
4dB  
6dB  
f
F0  
8dB  
10dB  
12dB  
14dB  
4.78  
* The actual boost cut amount may deviate from the standard values in some degree.  
Fig.6  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
9/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
2)Treble filter  
IN  
1
OUT  
+
-
fc =  
(Hz)  
R1+R2+Zc  
2πR2C  
G (boost) = 20log  
(dB)  
R2+Zc  
R2+Zc  
R1+R2+Zc  
R1  
R2  
C
G (cut) = 20log  
(dB)  
1
Zc =  
()  
jωc  
Fig.7  
Standard values of R1, R2 (reference)  
G
Resistance (k) * Typ.  
3dB  
Treble Boost Cut Amount  
R1  
R2  
0dB  
0
36.28  
28.82  
22.89  
18.18  
14.44  
11.47  
G
G
2dB  
7.46  
4dB  
13.39  
18.10  
21.84  
24.81  
27.20  
29.04  
f
fc  
6dB  
8dB  
10dB  
3dB  
12dB  
9.08  
7.24  
14dB (BD3872FS only)  
* The actual boost cut amount may deviate from the standard values in some degree.  
Fig.8  
3)Matrix surround  
IN1  
OUT1  
+
+
L
+
(4.14L/2 - 2.14R/2)  
× 1/2  
× 1/2  
×2.14  
Fig.9  
+
-
+
(4.14R/2- 2.14L/2)  
OUT2  
-
+
R
+
IN2  
Matrix surround is constructed as shown above. Gains are defined as follows:  
In-phase Gain: Gains obtained on OUT1 and OUT2 against IN1 when inputting a signal of the equivalent level and  
in-phase (L=R) to IN1 and IN2.  
OUT1  
OUT2  
4.14  
2.14  
20log10  
(dB)  
L   
L
L 1  
IN1  
IN2  
2
2
Single-phase Gain: Gains obtained on OUT1 and OUT2 against IN1 when inputting a signal to IN1 and AC-grounding IN2  
(R=0).  
OUT1 4.14  
L
L
2,07  
20log2.07 6.3  
(dB)  
(dB)  
IN1  
2
OUT2  
2.14  
20log 1.07 0.59  
L
L
1.07  
   
   
IN1  
2
Opposite-phase Gain: Gains obtained on OUT1 and OUT2 against IN1 when inputting signals of the equivalent level and  
opposite-phase (L-R) to IN1 and IN2.  
OUT1 OUT2  
4.14  
2.14  
20log3.1410 (dB)  
L   
L
L 3.14  
IN1  
IN2  
2
2
www.rohm.com  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
10/15  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
1)Sound generation using Loud Speaker Equalizer (BD3872FS)  
Using external components, one of the following two functions can be established; one having an effect to localize the  
vocal forward and enhance it (Loud Speaker Equalizer) and the other having an effect to clarify the vocal quality and  
improve the Articulation Index (Cinema Surround). Those characteristic values can be adjusted by choosing the external  
components with desirable constants. Details of above two functions are described below:  
Cinema Surround  
Constructing the external components as shown below allows the vocals to be moved forward and enhanced.  
Surround effect with enhanced vocal is achieved by turning on the built-in surround simultaneously.  
Merging this effect, while playing movies on a DVD player, will make vocal listening clearer and surround effect  
more impactful.  
31  
30  
29  
32  
Loud speaker  
equalizer1  
Loud speaker  
equalizer2  
Fig.10  
Loud Speaker Equalizer (SEQ)  
BOOM BOX and Micro-sound systems are often restricted to using small-diameter speakers because of location space.  
These speakers, where the vocal range are attenuated, may give an impression of having a muffled vocal sound  
with respect to its audibility. Using the Loud Speaker Equalizer, the vocal quality which degrades in small-diameter  
speakers, can be improved and the Articulation Index is also increased.  
OUT  
IN  
Phase Shifter  
HPF  
SOUT (29. 31pin)  
SEQ (30, 32pin)  
C2  
C1  
Fig.11  
C1 can be selected to determine the frequency where the phase should be inverted.  
C1  
Larger value  
Smaller value  
Frequency where the phase is inverted  
Set to the lower frequency side  
Set to the higher frequency side  
C2 can be selected to determine the HPF cut-off frequency fc. The SEQ gain remains constant.  
1
fc =  
(Hz)  
2RC  
(Where R is a built-in resistance of 10k)  
G=5dB  
(Constant)  
3dB  
Fc  
FREQUENCY  
Fig.12  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
11/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Reference data  
10  
1
10  
8
10  
1
6
0.1  
0.1  
4
0.01  
0.001  
0.01  
0.001  
2
0
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0.001  
0.01  
0.1  
1
10  
0
2
4
6
8
10  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vrms)  
INPUT VOLTAGE (Vrms)  
VCC (V)  
Fig.13 Circuit Current - Power Supply  
Voltage  
Fig.14 Output Voltage - Input Voltage  
(BD3870FS)  
Fig.15 Total Harmonic Distortion  
ratio - Input Voltage (BD3870FS)  
20  
30  
15  
+14dB  
At 24dB setting  
At 18dB setting  
25  
10  
18  
20  
15  
10  
5
5
0
-14+14dB  
2dB step  
16  
14  
12  
10  
-5  
-10  
-15  
-14dB  
0
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Fig.16 Current Gain - Frequency  
(BD3870FS, BD3873FS)  
Fig.17 Voltage Gain - Frequency  
(BD3871FS)  
Fig.18 Bass Gain - Frequency  
20  
15  
15  
+12dB  
+14dB  
10  
10  
15  
-12+12dB  
2dB step  
At oppoite-phase input  
5
5
0
10  
5
0
-5  
-5  
-10  
-10  
-12dB  
-14dB  
0
-15  
-15  
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Fig.19 Treble Gain - Frequency  
(BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3873FS)  
Fig.20 Treble Gain - Frequency  
(BD3872FS)  
Fig.21 Surround Gain - Frequency  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
10  
100  
1000  
10000 100000  
FREQUENCY (Hz)  
Fig. 22 Treble Gain - Frequency  
(BD3872FS)  
www.rohm.com  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
12/15  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Notes for use  
1) Numbers and data in entries are representative design values and are not guaranteed values of the items.  
2) Although ROHM is confident that the example application circuit reflects the best possible recommendations, be sure to  
verify circuit characteristics for your particular application. Modification of constants for other externally connected circuits  
may cause variations in both static and transient characteristics for external components as well as this Rohm IC. Allow for  
sufficient margins when determining circuit constants.  
3) Absolute maximum ratings  
Use of the IC in excess of absolute maximum ratings, such as the applied voltage or operating temperature range (Topr),  
may result in IC damage. Assumptions should not be made regarding the state of the IC (short mode or open mode) when  
such damage is suffered. A physical safety measure, such as a fuse, should be implemented when using the IC at times  
where the absolute maximum ratings may be exceeded.  
4) GND potential  
Ensure a minimum GND pin potential in all operating conditions. Make sure that no pins are at a voltage below the GND at  
any time, regardless of whether it is a transient signal or not.  
5) Thermal design  
Perform thermal design, in which there are adequate margins, by taking into account the permissible dissipation (Pd) in  
actual states of use.  
6) Short circuit between terminals and erroneous mounting  
Pay attention to the assembly direction of the ICs. Wrong mounting direction or shorts between terminals, GND, or other  
components on the circuits, can damage the IC.  
7) Operation in strong electromagnetic field  
Using the ICs in a strong electromagnetic field can cause operation malfunction.  
8) Power-ON RESET  
A built-in circuit for performing initialization inside the IC at power-ON is provided. In unstable systems it is recommended  
that the data shall be sent to all the addresses during power-ON, until this operation cycle is completed. Mute should be  
applied during this cycle.  
Function  
Initial Condition  
Input A  
0dB  
Input Selector  
Input Gain  
OFF  
Loud Speaker Equalizer (BD3872FS only)  
-dB  
Volume  
OFF  
Surround  
Treble Gain  
Bass Gain  
0dB  
0dB  
9) 2-wire serial control  
For the CL and DA terminals, the patterned and other wirings should be routed as not to cause interference with the  
analog-signal-related lines.  
10) Switching between functions  
Shock sound is absorbed when switching between the volume, bass, and treble functions.  
11) Input coupling capacitor  
As described in the figure below, low frequency characteristics are determined depending on the external capacitor value  
for input coupling, and the input impedance value inside the IC.  
G
C
0
A (f)  
R
f
(2πfCR)2  
=
A(f)  
1+(2πfCR)2  
Fig.23  
Fig.24  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
13/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
12) Switching noise  
For Surround and Loud Speaker Equalizer (BD3872FS only), external capacitor C is attached to the CAP pin as a measures  
to control the switching noise. In the application circuit, a constant value as an example, is indicated by the CAP pin.  
The time constant, which is used to charge/discharge the external capacitor C (varying between Vbe to 5Vbe (2.65V)) on  
the CAP pin, controls the soft switching operation. The switching time constant T is stated as T=2.55×105×C.  
Vbe has a temperature characteristic and may affect the time constant T.  
13) Input Selector and Input Gain  
When setting/changing Input Selector or Input Gain, the soft switching operation does not function and therefore noise is  
not controlled. For this reason, it is recommended to provide a mute circuit constructed of the external components for the  
set design.  
MUTE setting example  
MUTE  
(L=ON, H=OFF)  
SERIAL DATA  
SERIAL DATA  
500600ms  
4060ms  
INPUT SOURCE  
Fig.25  
Thermal Derating Curve  
1200  
SSOP-A32  
1000  
SSOP-A24  
800  
600  
400  
200  
0
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
Ambient Temperature: Ta(℃)  
When installed ROHM standard board  
(70×70×1.6mm Glass epoxy board)  
Fig.26  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
14/15  
Technical Note  
BD3870FS,BD3871FS,BD3872FS,BD3873FS  
Ordering part number  
B
D
3
8
7
0
F
S
-
E
2
Part No.  
Part No.  
3870,3871,3873  
3872  
Package  
FS: SSOP-A24  
SSOP-A32  
Packaging and forming specification  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
SSOP-A24  
<Tape and Reel information>  
+6°  
10 0.2  
(MAX 10.35 include BURR)  
4°  
4°  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
2000pcs  
24  
13  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
1
12  
+0.1  
0.05  
0.17  
0.1  
Direction of feed  
1pin  
0.38 0.1  
0.8  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
(Unit : mm)  
SSOP-A32  
<Tape and Reel information>  
13.6 0.2  
(MAX 13.95 include BURR)  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
Quantity  
2000pcs  
32  
17  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
1
16  
0.15 0.1  
0.36 0.1  
0.1  
0.8  
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
(Unit : mm)  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
www.rohm.com  
© 2010 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
2010.10 - Rev.A  
15/15  
Notice  
N o t e s  
No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the  
consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd.  
The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice.  
The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter  
"Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications,  
which can be obtained from ROHM upon request.  
Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein  
illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must  
be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production.  
Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document.  
However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such  
information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage.  
The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and  
examples of application circuits for the Products. ROHM does not grant you, explicitly or  
implicitly, any license to use or exercise intellectual property or other rights held by ROHM and  
other parties. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for any dispute arising from the  
use of such technical information.  
The Products specified in this document are intended to be used with general-use electronic  
equipment or devices (such as audio visual equipment, office-automation equipment, commu-  
nication devices, electronic appliances and amusement devices).  
The Products specified in this document are not designed to be radiation tolerant.  
While ROHM always makes efforts to enhance the quality and reliability of its Products, a  
Product may fail or malfunction for a variety of reasons.  
Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard  
against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the  
failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM  
shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed  
scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual.  
The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or  
system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which  
may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical  
instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-  
controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any  
of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any  
such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing.  
If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may  
be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to  
obtain a license or permit under the Law.  
Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations.  
More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us.  
ROHM Customer Support System  
http://www.rohm.com/contact/  
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R1010  
A

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