BD9016KV-M [ROHM]

BD9016KV-M是可在宽输入范围使用的双输出同步整流开关控制器。可通过同步整流方式实现高效率,有助于所有电子设备的环保设计(低功耗化)。各输出具有EN端子、软启动功能、POWER GOOD功能,可独立控制上升沿/下降沿。此外,内置PLL电路,可与250kHz to 600kHz的外部时钟同步。;
BD9016KV-M
型号: BD9016KV-M
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

BD9016KV-M是可在宽输入范围使用的双输出同步整流开关控制器。可通过同步整流方式实现高效率,有助于所有电子设备的环保设计(低功耗化)。各输出具有EN端子、软启动功能、POWER GOOD功能,可独立控制上升沿/下降沿。此外,内置PLL电路,可与250kHz to 600kHz的外部时钟同步。

电子 时钟 开关 控制器 软启动
文件: 总31页 (文件大小:1414K)
中文:  中文翻译
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Datasheet  
Switching Regulator with external FET  
3.9 to 30V, 2ch Synchronous Rectification  
Step-Down Controller  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
General Description  
Key Specifications  
„ Input voltage range:  
„ Output voltage range:  
The BD9015KV-M and BD9016KV-M are high perfor-  
mance synchronous rectification switching controllers  
with wide input range and dual channel output.  
The synchronous rectification method comes with high  
efficiency making controller ideal for eco-designs(low  
power consumption) of numerous electronics.  
All channels have enable pins, soft start functionality and  
power good outputs. Startup and shutdown can be  
controlled independently.  
3.9 V to 30 V  
0.8 V to 10 V  
„ Accurate voltage reference:±1.5%(-40°C to +105°C)  
„ Switching frequency:  
„ Shutdown current:  
250 kHz to 550 kHz  
0μA (Typ)  
-40°C to + 105 °C  
„ Operating temperature range:  
Package  
W (Typ) x D (Typ) x H (Max)  
VQFP48C  
9.00 mm x 9.00 mm x 1.60 mm  
An integrated PLL circuit can be synchronized to an  
external 250kHz to 600kHz clock signal.  
Features  
N channel MOSFET direct drive  
Synchronous rectification for increased efficiency  
Acceptable Low ESR ceramic capacitor at output  
Integrated PLL circuit for external synchronization;  
250kHz to 600kHz  
Current mode control  
High side MOSFET current sensing  
Pre-bias functionality  
VQFP48C  
Independent ON/OFF control for all channels  
At Max Duty the oscillation frequency is slowed down  
to 1/5, reducing the input/output voltage difference.  
Low voltage and over voltage detection circuit at all  
outputs  
Applications  
Car audio, Car navigation  
LCDTV, PDPTV, DVD, PC, etc..  
When the over voltage is detected, the L-side FET is  
OFF (BD9015KV-M). The L-side FET is ON  
(BD9016KV-M).  
Low side FET is ON (BD9016KV-M)  
Power good indicator pin (PGOOD)  
Integrated overcurrent protection with self recovery.  
Typical Application Circuit  
5V/4A  
BD9015KV/  
BD9016KV  
Figure 1. Typical Application Circuit  
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuit This product is not designed for protection against radioactive rays  
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Pin Configuration  
(TOP VIEW)  
Fgure 2. Pin Coniguraon  
in No. Symbo
Pin Description  
Pin No. Symbol  
Functin  
Function  
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
BOOT2 Power supply for OUTH2 driver  
25  
26  
27  
28  
29  
30  
31  
32  
PGOOD1 Power good output pin 1  
N.C.  
CL2  
N.C.  
Not connected  
N.C.  
EN1  
EN2  
N.C.  
Not connected  
Output 1 ON / OFF pin  
Output 2 ON / OFF pin  
Not connected  
Current detection setting pin 2  
Not connected  
VCCCL2 Power supply for current detection 2  
N.C.  
VCC  
Not connected  
GND Ground pin  
Not connected  
Not connected  
Power supply pin  
N.C.  
N.C.  
VCCCL1 Power supply for current detection 1  
Oscillation frequency setting / filter  
connection pin  
External synchronization select pin  
9
N.C.  
Not connected  
33  
RT/LPFC  
SEL  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
CL1  
N.C.  
Current detection setting pin 1  
Not connected  
34  
35  
36  
37  
38  
39  
40  
41  
42  
43  
44  
45  
46  
47  
48  
SYNC External synchronization pulse input pin  
Power good output pin 2  
Not connected  
BOOT1 Power supply for OUTH1 driver  
OUTH1 High side FET gate pin 1  
PGOOD2  
N.C.  
High side FET source pin 1  
SW1  
SS2  
Soft start time setting pin 2  
DGND1 Low side FET source pin 1  
OUTL1 Low side FET gate pin 1  
VREG5A REG input for FET driver pin  
COMP2 Error amp output 2  
FB2  
N.C.  
Error amp input 2  
Not connected  
N.C.  
N.C.  
N.C.  
FB1  
Not connected  
Not connected  
Not connected  
Error amp input 1  
EXTVCC External power supply input pin  
N.C. Not connected  
VREG5 REG output for FET driver pin  
OUTL2 Low side FET gate pin 2  
DGND2 Low side FET source pin 2  
SW2 High side FET source pin 2  
OUTH2 High side FET gate pin 2  
COMP1 Error amp output 1  
SS1  
N.C.  
Soft start time setting pin 1  
Not connected  
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Block Diagram  
4
35  
34  
33  
SYNC  
PLL  
Reg  
EN  
VREG5 44  
BG  
UVLO  
TSD  
OSC  
VCCCL2  
CL2  
5
3
1
8
VCCCL1  
OCP2  
OCP1  
10 CL1  
BOOT2  
12 BOOT1  
13 OUTH1  
14 SW1  
Set  
Reset  
Set  
Reset  
OUTH2 48  
SW2 47  
DRV  
DRV  
SW  
SW  
EN2  
TSD  
UVLO  
EN21  
TSD  
UVLO  
VREG5  
LOGIC  
LOGIC  
17 VREG5A  
16 OUTL1  
15 DGND1  
OUTL2 45  
DGND2 46  
SLOPE  
SLOPE  
PROTECT  
LOGIC  
PROTECT  
LOGIC  
PWM  
COMP  
PWM  
COMP  
Err Amp  
Err Amp  
FB2 40  
SS2 38  
21 FB1  
23 SS1  
CLAMP  
CLAMP  
SCP  
TSD  
UVLO  
COMP2 39  
22 COMP1  
Q
Q
Set  
Set  
Reset  
Reset  
OCP2  
SCP2  
SCP1  
OCP1  
OCP2  
OCP1  
36  
28  
30  
27  
25  
Figure 3. Bock Diagram  
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Description of Blocks  
(1) Error amplifier  
The error amplifier compares the output feedback voltage to the 0.8V reference voltage and provides the comparison result  
as COMP voltage, which is used to determine the switching duty cycle. As at startup the soft start is based on the SS pin  
voltage, the COMP voltage is limited to the SS voltage.  
(2) Oscillator  
An internal fixed current source sets the oscillation frequency with the help of a single resistor connected to the RT pin.  
The frequency can be set in the range between 250 kHz to 550 kHz by proper selection of the external resistor. The phase  
difference between the outputs is 180° to help reduce the input capacitor voltage ripple and power losses.  
Also, in case the input/output voltage difference is small, the oscillation frequency is divided 5times from the set value. This  
increase the maximum duty cycle time and helps to reduce the input to output voltage drop.  
The maximum Duty is determined by the following equation.  
T
OFF: OUTH Minimum OFF time (Max=400ns)  
Maximum Duty = ( 1 – ( TOFF × fOSC ) / 5 ) × 100 [%]  
fOSC: Setting frequency  
Also above equation is theory value. The maximum duty may be influenced by PCB layout, FET, inductor, etc. Verification  
and confirmation with the actual application is recommended.  
(3) Slope  
The slope block uses the clock produced by the oscillator to generate a saw-tooth wave and sends this wave to the PWM  
comparator.  
(4) PWM COMP  
The PWM comparator determines the switching duty cycle by comparing the error amplifier COMP voltage, with the  
saw-tooth signal from the slope block. The switching duty cycle is limited internally to a fixed maximum duty, and thus  
cannot become 100 %.  
(5)Driver(DRV, SW LOGIC)  
This block receives the switching Duty determined by the PWM COMP block and generates OUTH and OUTL signals which  
drive the external FETs.  
Also, the minimum ON time of OUTH is designed 250ns at the minimum and the minimum OFF time is designed 400ns at  
the maximum.  
(6) Reference voltage (VREG5)  
This block generates the internal reference voltage: 5 V. VREG5 requires an external capacitor. The FET driver supply input  
(VREG5A) also requires a capacitor. A ceramic capacitor with a value of 2 μF or more with low ESR matching the VREG5  
and VREG5A pin is recommended.  
(7) External synchronization (SYNC, PLL)  
The internal oscillator circuit can be synchronized with an external signal applied to the SYNC pin. This is done with the  
help of an internal PLL circuit. In this situation the SEL pin must pulled “H”. After applying a clock to the SYNC pin and  
pulling the SEL pin “H”, the internal frequency will synchronize with the applied clock frequency. For synchronization, a  
clock with a frequency of 250 kHz to 600 kHz and duty of 20 % to 80 % must be used.  
Note, the SEL pin should be set to H before the EN pin or it should be set to H after the soft start time.  
In case of using external synchronization, a low pass filter is required for the LPF / RT pin.  
(8) PGOOD pin  
This pin monitors the output voltage (FB voltage). If it is within 8.5 % (typ) of the nominal output voltage, PGOOD output is  
“H”. When outside the range of 8.5% the PGOOD output is pulled “L”.  
The PGOOD pin is an open drain output so a pull up resistor is required when used.  
(9) Overcurrent protection (OCP)  
The overcurrent protection is activated when the VCCCL to CL voltage drop reaches or exceeds 90mV.  
Once activated the OUTH duty will be limited and the output voltage lowered.  
(10) Short circuit protection (SCP)  
The short circuit protection is activated after the output voltage (FB voltage) drops below 91.5 % and the overcurrent  
protection is detected 256 times (all SW pulses). Also, if the overcurrent protection is activated in a situation where the FB  
voltage is equal or less than 0.5 V, this will resemble an output short and the short circuit protection will be activated.  
If the short circuit protection is activated, for a period of 1024 cycles of oscillation frequency, the output will be turned off  
and the SS and COMP discharged.  
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(11) Overvoltage protection (OVP)  
BD9015KV-M, If the output voltage (FB voltage) rises above 108.5 %, OUTH and OUTL will turn off.  
Once the output returns to a normal state the chip will recover. However, in case of light load or if recovery takes time, the  
COMP voltage will drop and recovery will be done with the minimum duty cycle, which may lead to undershoot of the output.  
In case this undershoot becomes an application problem, the output capacitor should be increased or the phase  
compensation RC constant should be adjusted.  
BD9016KV-M, If the output voltage (FB voltage) rises above 108.5 %, only OUTH will turn off. OUTL continues to turn on  
and L-side FET will discharge the output capacitance. The ON pulse width of OUTL is determined by PWM COMP. If a short  
to VCC is considered the countermeasures needed are described in the “Operational Notes” at page 24.  
(12) Under voltage lockout circuit (UVLO)  
If the VREG5 voltage drops below 3.6 V (typ) the UVLO is activated and the device will shut down.  
(13) Thermal shutdown (TSD)  
If the chip temperature (Tj) reaches or exceeds ca. 150 °C the output is turned off.  
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Absolute Maximum Ratings  
Parameter  
Symbol  
VCC  
Limits  
-0.3 to +35 (1)  
-0.3 to +35 (1)  
-0.3 to +35 (1)  
-0.3 to VCCCL1,2  
-1.5 to VCCCL1,2  
-0.3 to +40  
Unit  
V
VCC Voltage  
EXTVCC Voltage  
VCCCL1, 2 Voltage  
CL1, 2 Voltage  
EXTVCC  
VCCCL1, 2  
VCL1, 2  
V
V
V
VSW1, 2  
V
SW1, 2 Voltage  
VBOOT1, 2  
VBOOT1, 2-SW1, 2  
VREG5, 5A  
VEN1, 2  
V
BOOT1, 2 Voltage  
BOOT1, 2 - SW1, 2 Voltage  
VREG5, 5A Voltage  
EN1, 2 Voltage  
V
-0.3 to +7  
V
-0.3 to +7 or EXTVCC  
-0.3 to EXTVCC  
-0.3 to VREG5  
-0.3 to VREG5  
-0.3 to VREG5  
-0.3 to VREG5  
-0.3 to +7  
V
VSS1, 2  
V
SS1, 2 Voltage  
VFB1, 2  
V
FB1, 2 Voltage  
VCOMP1, 2  
VRT / LPFC  
VPGOOD1, 2  
VSEL  
V
COMP1,2 Voltage  
RT/LPFC Voltage  
PGOOD1,2 Voltage  
SEL Voltage  
V
V
V
-0.3 to +7  
VSYNC  
V
SYNC Voltage  
-0.3 to +7  
Pd  
W
°C  
°C  
°C  
Power Dissipation  
Operating Temperature Range  
Storage Temperature Range  
Junction Temperature  
1.1 (2)  
Topr  
-40 to +105  
Tstg  
-55 to +150  
Tjmax  
+150  
(1)  
(2)  
Pd should not be exceeded.  
8.8 mW / °C reduction when Ta 25 °C if mounted on a glass epoxy board of 70 mm × 70 mm × 1.6 mm  
Recommended Operating Ratings (Ta=25)  
Parameter Symbol  
Limits  
3.9 to 30 (1)  
3 to VCC  
Unit  
V
Supply Voltage 1  
VCC, EXTVCC  
VCCCL1, 2, VCL1, 2  
VBOOT1, 2 - SW1, 2  
VO  
V
Supply Voltage 2  
3.2 to VREG5  
0.8 to 10  
V
BOOT1,2SW1,2 Voltage  
Output Voltage  
V
Oscillation Frequency Range  
Synchronous Frequency Range  
250 to 550  
250 to 600  
kHz  
kHz  
fOSC  
fSYNC_IN  
(1)  
In case of using less than 6V, short VCC, EXTVCC and VREG5.  
Note, this is the minimum value after 4.5V or higher has been supplied to the supply pin.  
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Electrical Characteristics  
(Unless otherwise specified: Ta=25°C, VCC=12V, EXTVCC=12V, VCCCL1, VCCCL2=12V, VEN1, VEN2=5V)  
Limits  
Parameter  
Circuit Current  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min.  
-
Typ.  
Max.  
10  
ICC  
IST  
VENTH  
REN  
4
mA  
μA  
V
V
EN1, VEN2 = 0 V  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
Shutdown Current  
EN Pin Threshold Voltage  
EN Pin Pull Down Resistor  
VREG5  
-
0
1
1.00  
100  
2.15  
200  
2.70  
400  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
kΩ  
VEN1, VEN2 = 5 V  
VREG5 Output Voltage  
UVLO  
VREG5  
4.7  
5.0  
5.3  
V
IVREG5 = 6 mA  
VREG5 SWEEP DOWN  
Ta = -40 °C to 105 °C  
UVLO Operating Voltage  
Hysteresis Voltage  
Error Amp Block  
FB Pin Source Current  
Reference Voltage 1  
Reference Voltage 2  
Oscillator Block  
VUVLO  
3.3  
3.6  
3.9  
V
VUVLO_HYS  
200  
400  
600  
mV  
VREG5 SWEEP UP  
VFB1, VFB2 = 0.8 V  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
IFB  
0
0.13  
0.800  
0.800  
1.00  
0.808  
0.812  
μA  
V
VREF  
1
2
0.792  
0.788  
FB1, FB2 pin voltage  
FB1, FB2 pin voltage  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
VREF  
V
Oscillation Frequency  
fOSC  
270  
-
300  
500  
330  
-
kHz  
kHz  
RT = 200 kΩ  
RT=200 kΩ  
fSYNC_IN = 500 kHz  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
External Synchronous Frequency  
fSYNC  
SYNC Pin Threshold Voltage  
SYNC Pin Pull Down Resistor  
SEL Pin Threshold Voltage  
SEL Pin Pull Down Resistor  
LPFC Charge Current  
LPFC Discharge Current  
Soft Start Block  
VSYNCTH  
RSYNC  
VSELTH  
RSEL  
0.5  
125  
0.5  
125  
20  
1.8  
250  
1.8  
250  
30  
2.5  
500  
2.5  
500  
40  
V
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
VSYNC = 5 V  
kΩ  
V
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
VSEL = 5 V  
kΩ  
μA  
μA  
ILPFCC  
ILPFCDC  
VRT / LPFC = 1 V  
20  
30  
40  
VRT / LPFC = 1 V  
V
SS1, VSS2 = 1 V  
SS Pin Charge Current  
SS Pin Discharge Current  
Maximum Voltage  
ISS  
5
0.3  
2.05  
0
10  
15  
μA  
kΩ  
V
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
VSS1, VSS2 = 1 V  
VCC = 3 V  
RSS  
0.5  
1.7  
VSS_MAX  
VSS_STB  
2.25  
0.01  
2.45  
0.10  
VCC = 3 V  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
Standby Voltage  
V
* This product is not designed to be radiation-resistant.  
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Electrical Characteristics  
(Unless otherwise specified: Ta=25°C, VCC=12V, EXTVCC=12V, VCCCL1, VCCCL2=12V, VEN1, VEN2=5V)  
Limits  
Parameter  
Driver Block  
Symbol  
Unit  
Conditions  
Min.  
Typ.  
Max.  
OUTH Minimum ON Time  
OUTH Minimum OFF Time  
OUTHOUTL Dead Time  
OUTLOUTH Dead Time  
OUTH High Side ON Resistor  
OUTH Low Side ON Resistor  
OUTL High Side ON Resistor  
OUTL Low Side ON Resistor  
BOOT Pin Current Consumption  
Overcurrent Protection Block  
CL Pin Threshold Voltage 1  
CL Pin Threshold Voltage 2  
CL Pin Sink Current  
TON  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
130  
200  
35  
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns  
ns  
ns  
ns  
TOFF  
TDETHL  
TDETLH  
RON_HH  
RON_HL  
RON_LH  
RON_LL  
IBOOT  
35  
2.5  
1.7  
2.5  
1.1  
1
V
BOOT = 17 V  
mA  
VSW1, VSW2 = VCCCL  
VCL1  
VCL2  
78  
75  
90  
90  
103  
105  
40  
mV  
mV  
μA  
V
Ta = -40°C to +105°C  
Ta = -40°C to +105°C  
FB1, FB2 pin voltage  
ICL  
7
20  
Output Short Detection Voltage  
PGOOD Block  
VSHORT  
0.45  
0.50  
0.55  
VFB1, VFB2 = 0 V  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
PGOOD ON Resistor  
RPGOOD  
IPGOOD  
VOVER  
VLOW  
0.5  
-
1.5  
0
2.5  
1
kΩ  
μA  
V
PGOOD = 5 V,  
PGOOD Pin Leakage Current  
VFB1,VFB2 = 0.8 V  
Ta = -40 °C to +105 °C  
Output Overvoltage Detection  
Voltage  
0.848  
0.712  
0.868  
0.732  
0.888  
0.752  
V
V
FB1, FB2 pin voltage  
FB1, FB2 pin voltage  
Output Low Voltage Detection  
Voltage  
* This product is not designed to be radiation-resistant.  
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Typical Performance Curves  
10  
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
100  
90  
Upper: 5V output  
Below: 3.3V output  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
VCC = 12 V  
FOSC = 350 kHz  
Ta = 25°C  
0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0  
LOAD CURRENT : [A]  
0
10  
20  
30  
INPUT VOLTAGE : VIN[V]  
Figure 4. Efficiency  
Figure 5. Shutdown Current  
808  
806  
804  
802  
800  
798  
796  
794  
792  
10  
8
6
4
2
0
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[°C]  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]  
Figure 6. Curcuit Current  
Figure 7. Reference Voltage vs. Temperature  
Characteristics  
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Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Typical Performance Curves  
330  
320  
310  
300  
290  
280  
270  
100  
95  
RT = 200 kΩ  
90  
85  
80  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]  
Figure 8. CL Pin Threshold Voltage vs.  
Temperature Characteristics  
Figure 9. Frequency vs. Temperature  
Characteristics  
15  
14  
13  
12  
11  
10  
9
4.3  
4.2  
4.1  
4.0  
3.9  
3.8  
3.7  
3.6  
3.5  
3.4  
3.3  
Return voltage  
Operation voltage  
8
7
6
5
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[℃]  
Figure 10. SS Charge Current vs. Temperature  
Characteristics  
Figure 11. UVLO Operation/Return Voltage vs.  
Temperature Characteristics  
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Typical Performance Curves  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
0.3  
0.2  
0.1  
0.0  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[°C]  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[°C]  
Figure 12. EN Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature  
Characteristics  
Figure 13. FB Pin Source Current vs.  
Temperature Characteristics  
1.0  
0.9  
0.8  
0.7  
0.6  
3.0  
2.5  
2.0  
1.5  
1.0  
0.5  
0.0  
Overvoltage detection  
Low voltage detection  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[°C]  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE : Ta[°C]  
Figure 14. PGOOD Pin ON Resistance vs.  
Temperature Characteristics  
Figure 15. Output Overvoltage / Low Voltage  
Detection Voltage vs. Temperature Characteristics  
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Timing Chart  
Startup operations  
Protection operations  
VCC  
EN  
UVLO off(typ:4.0V)  
VREG5  
SS  
COMP  
OUTH  
OUTL  
Vo setting voltage×91.5%  
Vo  
PGOOD  
Figure 16. Startup Operations Timing Chart  
igProtecperations Tim
Pre-bias function  
Figure 18. Pre-bias Functionality Timing Chart  
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BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Selection of External Components  
(1)Setting the output L value  
The coil value significantly influences the output ripple current. As shown in the  
following equation, the larger the coil, and the higher the switching frequency, the lower  
the ripple current.  
ΔIL  
VCC - VO× VO  
ΔIL =  
[A]  
L × VCC × f  
1/f  
VCC  
The optimal output ripple current setting is ca. 30% of the maximum output current.  
IL  
L
IO  
ΔIL = 0.3×IOmax [A]  
VCC - VO× VO  
VO  
L =  
[H]  
ΔIL × VCC × f  
CO  
ΔILoutput ripple current, fswitching frequency)  
Figure 19. Output Ripple Current  
Outputting a current in excess of the coil current rating will cause magnetic saturation of the coil and will decrease efficiency. It is  
recommended to allow for sufficient margin to ensure that the peak current does not exceed the coil current rating.  
Use low resistance (DCR, ACR) coils to minimize coil loss and increase efficiency.  
(2)Setting the output capacitor Co value  
Select the output capacitor with consideration to acceptable ripple voltage (Vpp).  
The following equation is used to determine the output ripple voltage.  
ΔIL  
VO  
1
f
ΔVPP = ΔIL × RESR  
+
×
×
[V]  
Note. fswitching frequency  
CO  
VCC  
The output Co setting needs to be kept within the allowable ripple voltage range. Allow for a sufficient voltage output margin in  
establishing the capacitor rating. Low ESR capacitors enable a lower output ripple voltage. Also, to meet the requirement for setting the  
output startup time parameter within the soft start time range, take the conditions described in the following capacitance equation for  
output capacitors into consideration.  
TSS × (ILIMIT - IO)  
VO  
TSSsoft start time  
LIMITover current detection limit  
CO  
I
Note: non-optimal capacitance values may cause startup problems. Especially in cases of extremely large capacitance values, the  
possibility exists that the inrush current at startup will activate the overcurrent protection, thus not starting the output. Therefore, verification  
and conformation with the actual application is recommended.  
(3)Setting the input capacitor (CIN)  
The input capacitor serves to lower the output impedance of the power source  
connected to the input pin (VCC,VCCCL,EXTVCC). Increased power supply output  
impedance can cause input voltage (VCC) instability and may negatively impact  
oscillation and ripple rejection characteristics. Therefore, it is necessary to place an  
input capacitor in close proximity to the VCC and GND pins. Select a low ESR  
capacitor with the required ripple current capacity and the capability to withstand  
temperature changes without wide tolerance fluctuations. The ripple current IRMS is  
determined by the following equation.  
VCC  
CIN  
L
IO  
VO  
CO  
VOVCC - VO)  
IRMS = IO  
×
[A]  
VCC  
Figure 20. Input Capacitor  
Also, be certain to ascertain the operating temperature, load range and MOSFET  
conditions for the application in which the capacitor will be used since capacitor  
performance is heavily dependent on the application’s power supply characteristics,  
PCB wiring pattern and MOSFET gate-drain capacity.  
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(4)Setting the output voltage (VO)  
The output voltage is determined by the equation below. Select a combination of R1 and R2 to obtain the required voltage.  
Note that a small resistor value leads to a drop in power efficiency and that a large resistor value leads to an increase of the offset voltage  
due to FB pin source current of 0.13µA(Typ).  
R1 + R2  
VO = 0.8 ×  
R2  
Figure 21. Setting the Output Voltage  
(5)Setting the oscillation frequency (fOSC  
)
The setting of the internal oscillation frequency is possible by use of the resistor value connecter to RT.  
The setting range is 250kHz to 550kHz. The correlation between the resistor value and the oscillation frequency is as shown in the table  
and Figure 22. below.  
Setting a resistor outside the range shown below may cause the switching to stop after witch operation is no longer guaranteed.  
Note that in case the input/output voltage difference is small, the oscillation frequency is divided by 5, reducing the output voltage drop.  
The detail behavior is described in the description of Oscillator on page 4.  
700  
600  
RT Resistor  
180kꢀ  
Oscillation Frequency  
250kHz  
500  
400  
300  
200  
100  
200kꢀ  
300kHz  
220kꢀ  
350kHz  
240kꢀ  
400kHz  
270kꢀ  
480kHz  
300kꢀ  
550kHz  
150  
200  
250  
300  
350  
RT RESITANCE[k  
]
Ω
Figure 22. RT resistor vs. oscillation frequency  
(6)Setting the soft start time (TSS)  
The soft start function is necessary to prevent inrush of coil current and output voltage overshoot at startup. The Figure 23. shows the  
relation between soft start time and capacitance, which can be calculated by using the equation.  
10  
1
0.8V(Typ) × CSS  
TSS  
=
[sec]  
0.1  
0.01  
I
SS10μA (Typ))  
0.1  
SS CAPACITANCE[µF]  
Figure 23. Capacitance vs. Soft Start Time  
Capacitance values between 0.01µF and 0.1µF are recommended. There is a possibility that an overshoot is generated in  
the output due to the phase compensation, output capacitor, etc. Therefore, verification and confirmation with the actual  
application is recommended. Use high accuracy components (X5R) when implementing sequential startups involving other  
power sources.  
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(7)Setting the overcurrent detection value (ILIMIT  
)
When the peak of the current in the coil exceeds the overcurrent detection value, overcurrent protection is activated. The detection value  
is determined by the resistor RCS connected between VCCCL and CL and the CL pin threshold voltage (Typ90mV). It can be calculated  
using the formula below.  
VCC  
VCCCL  
90mV  
RCS  
IL  
RCS  
Overcurrent  
ILIMIT  
=
[A]  
CL  
IL  
L
VO  
CO  
Figure 24. Setting the Overcurrent  
Detection Value  
Figure 25. The Point of Detecting  
Overcurrent  
When the overcurrent protection is activated, the output duty is limited to prevent an increase in output current. The overcurrent protection  
is an auto-recovery type; when the output load returns to normal state, the output duty and output voltage also return to the normal state.  
The voltage generated by the overcurrent detection resistor provides feedback to the internal SLOPE and is also used in determining the  
switching duty. To prevent sub-harmonic oscillation at time of high duty cycles, the equation below needs to be satisfied.  
VO × RCS × Duty  
0.09  
fOSC  
In case the equation above is not satisfied, revise the constants or settings.  
(8)Selecting MOSFET  
FET used Nch MOS  
VDS > VCC  
VGSM1 > VBOOT-SW  
VGSM2 > VREG5  
VCC  
VDS  
Allowable current > output current + ripple current  
Value higher than the overcurrent protection value is  
recommended  
IL  
L
IO  
VGSM1  
VGSM2  
VO  
Select a low ON resistance MOSFET for high efficiency  
VDS  
CO  
Note  
In case the input capacitance of the output FET is extremely large,  
the possibility exists that the efficiency decreases due to the  
shortening a dead time of the upper and lower output FET. For the  
input capacitance of the output FET, a value of 1200pF or lower is  
recommended. As these characteristics are influenced by the PCB  
layout and the type of the components verification and  
confirmation with the actual application is recommended.  
Figure 26. Selecting MOSFET  
(9)Selecting Schottky barrier diode  
VCC  
Reverse voltage VR > VCC  
Allowable current > output current + ripple current  
Value higher than the over current protection value is  
recommended.  
IL  
L
IO  
VO  
CO  
Select a diode with a low forward voltage and fast recovery for  
high efficiency.  
VR  
Figure 27. Selecting Schottky Barrier Diode  
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(10)Setting the phase compensation circuit  
Negative feed back stability conditions are as follows.  
At time of unity gain (0dB) the phase delay should be 135˚ or less. (i.e. the phase margin is 45˚ or higher)  
Also, the crossover frequency (frequency of 0dB) of the whole system is set to 1/10 of less of the switching frequency  
because DC/DC converter applications are sampled by the switching frequency.  
In summary, the characteristics that the application target is as follows.  
At time of unity gain (0dB), the phase delay should be 135˚ or less. (i.e. the phase margin is 45˚ or higher)  
fc is less than 1/10 of switching frequency  
The response is determined by the limitation of fc. Therefore, the switching frequency is required to high in order to  
increase the response.  
The phase compensation is set by the capacitor and resistor which are connected in series to the COMP pin.  
Achieving stability by using the phase compensation is done by cancelling the fp1 and fp2 (error amp pole and power stage  
pole) of the regulation loop by use of fz1. fp1, fp2 and fz1 are determined in the following equations.  
gm  
fp1 =  
fp2 =  
2π× C1 × AV  
1
2π× CO × RLOAD  
1
fz1 =  
2π× C1 × R1  
Also, by inserting a capacitor in C2, phase lead fz2 can  
be added.  
1
fz2 =  
Figure 28. Setting Phase CompensatioCircuit  
2π× C2 × R2  
In the formula above, gm is the error amp transconductance (400μA/V) and AV is the error amp voltage gain (200V/V).  
This setting is obtained by using a simplified calculation, therefore, adjustment on the actual application may be required.  
Also as these characteristics are influenced by the PCB layout, load conditions, etc. verification and confirmation with the  
actual application at time of mass production design is recommended.  
(11)Setting the BOOT pin serial resistors (RBOOT  
)
By connecting resistors to the BOOT pin, it becomes possible to  
adjust the turn on delay and rise time at switching. Placing the  
resistors also allows for the adjustment of the upper and lower FET  
dead time and is effective as noise countermeasure at time of  
switching.  
VREG5  
BOOT  
SW  
IBOOT  
ICHARGE  
CBOOT  
RBOOT  
As shown in Figure 29., place the resistor at RBOOT so as not to  
limit the charge current ICHARGE of the capacitor CBOOT for the BOOT  
pin boost. In case the resistor RBOOT is large, the possibility exists  
that voltage drop is generated between the BOOT pin voltage  
is no longer guaranteed. Therefore set RBOOT to no higher than 10.  
Figure 29. Setting the BOOT pin Serial Resistors  
(12)Concerning switching pulse jitter and split  
There are cases in which, when the switching pulse duty is at ca.  
50%, it is influenced by the other switching pulse resulting in jitter  
or split (small duty and large duty are alternately output) on/off the  
switching output. If the jitter and split cause a problem take the  
steps listed below.  
(a) Serially place resister RCL to pin CL  
(b) Place resister ROUTL to the lower gate.  
Generally, the jitter and split are suppressed with RCL resister of  
200to 300and ROUTLresister of 4.7to 10.  
However, as these characteristics are influenced by the PCB  
layout, used FET, etc. Verification and confirmation with the actual  
application is recommended.  
Figure 30. Measures of Jitter and Split  
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Frequency Characteristic Evaluation  
The DC/DC converter’s frequency characteristics (phase margin, gain margin) can be measured by using a gain-phase  
analyzer or FRA.  
<Procedure>  
1Confirm that output does not oscillate in a closed loop with maximum  
load.  
2Isolate and and insert Vm (amplitude of ca. 20mVpp to  
100mVpp).  
3Measure (probe) the oscillation of to that of .  
The phase margin can also be measured with the load responsiveness.  
Maximum  
load  
Measure the variation in output voltage when instantaneously changing  
Output load  
the load from no load to maximum load. If ringing occurs, the phase  
margin is insufficient. If no ringing occurs, the phase margin is sufficient.  
The actual phase margin can not be measured.  
0
Phase margin is insufficient  
Output voltage  
Phase margin is enough  
t
Figure 31. Measurement of Frequency Characteristic  
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Application circuit example  
Application circuit is same both BD9015KV-M and BD9016KV-M  
Parameter  
Input voltage  
Symbol  
VCC  
Spec example  
6V to 28V  
5V / 4A  
VO1 / IO1  
VO2 / IO2  
ΔVPP  
Output voltage/ current  
3.3V /4A  
Output ripple voltage  
Switching frequency  
Operating temp. range  
20mVp-p  
fOSC  
350kHz  
Ta  
-40°C to 105°C  
RCS3  
RCS4  
RCS2  
RCS1  
CIN1 CIN2  
CIN3 CIN4  
CIN5  
D3  
D4  
RCL2  
RBOOT2  
RCL1  
RBOOT1  
CBOOT1  
CBOOT2  
L1  
L2  
ROUTL1  
ROUTL2  
D1  
D2  
CO1 CO  
2
CO  
3
CO4 CO  
5
CO6  
M1  
M2  
BD9015KV/  
BD9016KV  
C1  
R1  
C3  
R4  
CVREG5A  
CVREG5  
CIN6  
R3  
R6  
R2  
R5  
C2 CSS1  
CSS2 C4  
C5  
RT  
R7  
RPGOOD1  
RPGOOD2  
※D1 and D2 are optional. If you use D1 and  
D2, efficiency increases from 1% to 3%.  
Figure 32. Reference circuit  
Tektronix MSO5204  
NF FRA5087  
Tektronix MSO5204  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Phase  
IO1 : 2.0A/div @ DC  
Gain  
VO1 : 300mV/div @ AC  
VO1 : 10mV/div @ AC  
VCC=12V  
3 4  
2.0us/div  
100µs/div  
VCC=12V  
IO1=2.0A  
VCC=12V  
IO1=4.0A  
VCC=12V  
0
1
2
IO1 Step 0A to 4.0A  
OUTPUT CURRENT:Io[A]  
Figure 34. Output Ripple  
voltageVO1=5V)  
Figure 36. Load Response  
Figure 33. Efficiency  
Figure 35. Frequency  
CharacteristicVO1=5V)  
VO1=5V)  
VO1=5V)  
Tektronix MSO5204  
NF FRA5087  
Tektronix MSO5204  
100  
90  
80  
70  
60  
50  
40  
30  
20  
10  
0
Phase  
IO2 : 2.0A/div @ DC  
Gain  
VO2 : 200mV/div @ AC  
VO2 : 10mV/div @ AC  
2.0us/div  
VCC=12V  
3 4  
100µs/div  
VCC=12V  
IO2=2.0A  
VCC=12V  
IO2=4.0A  
VCC=12V  
IO2 Step 0A to 4.0A  
0
1
2
OUTPUT CURRENT:Io[A]  
Figure 38. Output Ripple  
Figure 37. Efficiency  
Figure 39. Frequency  
Figure 40. Load Response  
voltageVO2=3.3V)  
VO2=3.3V)  
CharacteristicVO2=3.3V)  
VO2=3.3V)  
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No  
R1  
Package  
1005  
Parameters  
43kΩ,1%,1/16W  
8.2kΩ,1%,1/16W  
5.6kΩ,1%,1/16W  
47kΩ,1%,1/16W  
15kΩ,1%,1/16W  
3.9kΩ,1%,1/16W  
1kΩ,1%,1/16W  
220kΩ,1%,1/16W  
300Ω,1%,1/16W  
300Ω,1%,1/16W  
10Ω,1%,1/16W  
10Ω,1%,1/16W  
4.7Ω,1%,1/16W  
4.7Ω,1%,1/16W  
100kΩ,1%,1/16W  
100kΩ,1%,1/16W  
20mΩ,1%,1/3W  
20mΩ,1%,1/3W  
20mΩ,1%,1/3W  
20mΩ,1%,1/3W  
100pF,CH,50V  
4700pF,R,50V  
Part Name(series)  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
MCR01 Series  
UCR10 Series  
UCR10 Series  
UCR10 Series  
UCR10 Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
GCM Series  
RB050L-40  
Type  
Chip resistor  
Chip resister  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Chip resistor  
Ceramic  
Manufacturer  
ROHM  
ROHM  
R2  
1005  
R3  
1005  
ROHM  
R4  
1005  
ROHM  
R5  
1005  
ROHM  
R6  
1005  
ROHM  
R7  
1005  
ROHM  
RT  
1005  
ROHM  
RCL1  
RCL2  
RBOOT1  
RBOOT2  
ROUTL1  
ROUTL2  
RPGOOD1  
RPGOOD2  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
1005  
ROHM  
RCS  
RCS  
RCS  
RCS  
1
2
3
4
2012  
ROHM  
2012  
ROHM  
2012  
ROHM  
2012  
ROHM  
C1  
C2  
1005  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
MURATA  
ROHM  
1005  
Ceramic  
100pF,CH,50V  
6800pF,R,50V  
C3  
1005  
Ceramic  
C4  
1005  
Ceramic  
4700pF,R,50V  
C5  
1005  
Ceramic  
0.1uF,R,16V  
CSS1  
CSS2  
CBOOT1  
CBOOT2  
CVREG5A  
CVREG5  
CIN1  
CIN2  
CIN3  
CIN4  
CIN5  
CIN6  
CO1  
CO2  
CO3  
CO4  
CO5  
CO6  
D1  
1005  
Ceramic  
0.1uF,R,16V  
1005  
Ceramic  
0.1uF,R,16V  
1005  
Ceramic  
0.1uF,R,16V  
1005  
Ceramic  
1uF,X7R,16V  
1608  
Ceramic  
1uF,X7R,16V  
1608  
Ceramic  
4.7uF,X7R,50V  
4.7uF,X7R,50V  
4.7uF,X7R,50V  
4.7uF,X7R,50V  
1uF,X7R,50V  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3216  
Ceramic  
1uF,X7R,50V  
3216  
Ceramic  
22uF,X7R,16V  
22uF,X7R,16V  
22uF,X7R,16V  
22uF,X7R,16V  
22uF,X7R,16V  
22uF,X7R,16V  
AVERAGE I = 3A MAX  
AVERAGE I = 3A MAX  
AVERAGE I = 1A MAX  
AVERAGE I = 1A MAX  
Drain Current = 9A MAX  
Drain Current = 9A MAX  
10µH  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
3225  
Ceramic  
PMDS  
PMDS  
PMDU  
PMDU  
SOP8  
SOP8  
6.36 x 3.56 x 6.1mm  
6.36 x 3.56 x 6.1mm  
Schottky Diode  
Schottky Diode  
Schottky Diode  
Schottky Diode  
Transistor  
Transistor  
Coil  
D2  
RB050L-40  
ROHM  
D3  
RB160M-40  
RB160M-40  
SP8K4  
ROHM  
D4  
ROHM  
M1  
ROHM  
M2  
SP8K4  
ROHM  
L1  
XAL6060 Series  
XAL6060 Series  
Coilcraft  
Coilcraft  
10µH  
L2  
Coil  
These setting values are the reference. As these characteristics may be influenced by the PCB layout pattern, used  
components, etc. Verification and confirmation with the actual application is recommended.  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
19/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Input filter  
Figure 41. Filter circuit  
For reference, lists the input filter circuits for EMC measure to Figure 41..  
The π type filter is 3rd order LC filter. This is used when it is not sufficient to use only the decoupling capacitor.  
The π type filter can behave good performance as EMC filter by large attenuation characteristic.  
TVS(Transient Voltage Suppressors) is used for primary protection of automotive battery power supply line.  
The general zener diode is insufficient because it is necessary to tolerate the high energy of load dump condition.  
The TVS is in below list is recommended. The reverse polarity diode is required for protection when the power supply,  
such as battery, is connected in reverse by mistake.  
No  
L
Part Name(series)  
XAL Series  
Manufacturer  
Coilcraft  
CLF Series  
TDK  
C
CD Series  
NICHICON  
NICHICON  
VISHAY  
UD Series  
TVS  
D
SM8 Series  
S3A thru S3M series  
VISHAY  
Recommendation Parts Vender List  
Show recommendation parts vender below.  
No  
C
C
L
Type  
Manufacturer  
URL  
Electrolytic Capacitor  
Ceramic Capacitor  
Coils  
NICHICON  
MURATA  
Coilcraft  
TDK  
www.nichicon.com  
www.murata.com  
www.coilcraft.com  
www.global.tdk.com  
www.sumida.com  
www.vishay.com  
www.rohm.com  
L
Coils  
L
Coils  
Sumida  
VISHAY  
ROHM  
D
D
Diodes  
Diodes/Resister  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
20/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Power Dissipation  
VQFP48C  
1.2  
1
1.10W  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0
0.75W  
0
25  
50  
75  
100  
125  
150  
AMBIENT TEMPERATURE: Ta
(°C)  
①:IC Unit  
②:IC mounted on ROHM standard board  
Glass epoxy board of 70mm×70mm×1.6mm)  
Figure 42. Thermal derating characteristic  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
21/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
I/O equivalence circuits  
VCCCL1/VCCCL2  
VREG5  
BOOT1  
/BOOT2  
SYNC  
SEL  
OUTH1  
/OUTH2  
SW1  
/SW2  
VREG5  
3V  
SS  
FB1  
/FB2  
EXTVCC  
VREG5  
VREG5A  
EXTVCC  
EN1  
/EN2  
www.rohm.co.jp  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ2211115001  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
22/27  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Operational Notes  
1) Absolute maximum ratings  
Exceeding the absolute maximum rating for supply voltage, operating temperature or other parameters can result in  
damages to or destruction of the chip. In this event it also becomes impossible to determine the cause of the damage  
(e.g. short circuit, open circuit, etc). Therefore, if any special mode is being considered with values expected to exceed  
the absolute maximum ratings, implementing physical safety measures, such as adding fuses, should be considered.  
2) GND electric potential  
Keep the GND pin potential at the lowest (minimum) potential under any operating condition. Furthermore, excluding  
the SW pin, the voltage of all pin should never drop below that of GND. In case there is a pin with a voltage lower than  
GND implement countermeasures such as using a bypass route.  
3) Power dissipation  
Should by any chance the power dissipation rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in  
deterioration of the properties of the chip. Therefore allow for sufficient margins to ensure use within the power  
dissipation rating.  
4) Input power supply  
Concerning the input pins VCC, VCCCL and EXTVCC, the layout pattern should be as short as possible and free from  
electrical interferences.  
5) Electrical characteristics  
The electrical characteristics given in this specification may be influenced by conditions such as temperature, supply  
voltage and external components. Transient characteristics should be sufficiently verified.  
6) Thermal shutdown (TSD)  
This IC incorporates and integrated thermal shutdown circuit to prevent heat damage to the IC. Normal operation  
should be within the power dissipation rating, if however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature(Tj) will rise and the TSD circuit will be activated and turn all output pins OFF. After the Tj falls below the  
TSD threshold the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat  
damage.  
7) Inter-pin shorting and mounting errors  
Ensure that when mounting the IC on the PCB the direction and position are correct. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Also, shorts caused by dust entering between the output, input and GND pin may result in damaging  
the IC.  
8) In some applications, the VCC and pin potential might be reversed, possibly resulting in circuit internal damage or  
damage to the elements. For example, while the external capacitor is charged, the VCC shorts to the GND. For the  
VREG5 output pin use a capacitor with a capacitance with less than 100μF. We also recommend using reverse polarity  
diodes in series or a bypass diode between all pins and the VCC pin.  
9) Operation in strong electromagnetic fields  
Use caution when operating in the presence of strong electromagnetic fields, as this may cause the IC to malfunction.  
10) In applications where the output pin is connected to a large inductive load, a counter-EMF ( electromotive force) might  
occur at startup or shutdown. A diode should be added for protection.  
11) Testing on application boards  
The IC needs to be discharged after each test process as, while using the application board for testing, connecting a  
capacitor to a low-impedance pin may cause stress to the IC. As a protection from static electricity, ensure that the  
assembly setup is grounded and take sufficient caution with transportation and storage. Also, make sure to turn off the  
power supply when connecting and disconnecting the inspection equipment.  
12) GND wiring pattern  
When both a small-signal GND and a high current GND are present, single-point grounding (at the set standard point)  
is recommended. This in order to separate the small-signal and high current patterns and to ensure that voltage  
changes stemming from the wiring resistance and high current do not cause any voltage change in the small-signal  
GND. Similarly, care must be taken to avoid wiring pattern fluctuations in any connected external component GND.  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
23/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
13) SS pin  
Note that the SS pin will go into test mode when supplied with 5V or more.  
14) This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them  
isolated. P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of these P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a  
parasitic diode or transistor. Relations between each potential may form as shown in the example below, where a  
resistor and transistor are connected to a pin:  
With the resistor, when GNDPin A, and with the transistor(NPN), when GNDPin B:  
The P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode  
With the transistor (NPN), when GNDPin B:  
The P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor by interacting with the N layers of elements in proximity to the  
parasitic diode described above  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. Their operation can result in mutual interference between  
circuits and can cause malfunctions and, in turn, physical damage to or destruction of the chip. Therefore do not  
employ any method in which parasitic diodes can operate such as applying a voltage to an input pin that is lower than  
the (P substrate) GND.  
The structure example of the IC  
15) Vo short to VCC (BD9016KV-M)  
When the over voltage protection is activated by supplying voltage to Vo from externally, for instance Vo is shorted to  
VCC in application, the large current may appear in coil and L-side FET since the output capacitor is discharged by the  
over voltage protection. A reverse protection diode should be added for protection.  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
24/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Ordering Information  
B D 9 0 1  
x
K V  
-
M E 2  
Part Number  
BD9015KV or BD9016KV  
Package  
KV: VQFP48C  
Packaging and forming specification  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
Marking Diagram  
VQFP48C (TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
Part Number  
BD9015KV-M  
BD9016KV-M  
Marking  
BD9015KV  
BD9016KV  
1PIN MARK  
www.rohm.co.jp  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
TSZ2211115001  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
25/27  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Physical Dimension Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
VQFP48C  
1PIN MARK  
<Tape and Reel information>  
Tape  
Embossed carrier tape  
1500pcs  
Quantity  
E2  
Direction  
of feed  
The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold  
reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand  
(
)
Direction of feed  
1pin  
Reel  
Order quantity needs to be multiple of the minimum quantity.  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
26/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
BD9015KV-M BD9016KV-M  
Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
001  
Changes  
New Release  
22.Jul.2013  
www.rohm.co.jp  
TSZ02201-0T1T0PB00040-1-2  
22 .JUL.2013 Rev.001  
© 2013 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
27/27  
TSZ2211115001  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
(Note 1)  
1. If you intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment  
,
aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life,  
bodily injury or serious damage to property (“Specific Applications”), please consult with the ROHM sales  
representative in advance. Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any  
ROHM’s Products for Specific Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are not designed under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below.  
Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the  
use of any ROHM’s Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our  
Products under any special or extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent  
verification and confirmation of product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation (Pd) depending on Ambient temperature (Ta). When used in sealed area, confirm the actual  
ambient temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used; if flow soldering method is preferred, please consult with the  
ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice - SS  
Rev.002  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
QR code printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHM’s internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since our Products might fall under controlled goods prescribed by the applicable foreign exchange and foreign trade act,  
please consult with ROHM representative in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable  
for infringement of any intellectual property rights or other damages arising from use of such information or data.:  
2. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the information contained in this document.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice - SS  
Rev.002  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2014 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Datasheet  
Buy  
BD9015KV-M - Web Page  
Distribution Inventory  
Part Number  
Package  
Unit Quantity  
BD9015KV-M  
VQFP48C  
1500  
Minimum Package Quantity  
Packing Type  
Constitution Materials List  
RoHS  
1500  
Taping  
inquiry  
Yes  

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