BD9416FS [ROHM]

BD9416FS是白色LED用高效率驱动器,适用于大屏幕液晶驱动器。BD9416FS内置了可向光源(LED串联连接的阵列)提供适当电压的DCDC转换器。BD9416FS中内置了应对异常状态的几种保护功能。过电压保护(OVP: Over Voltage Protection)、过电流检测(OCP: Over Current Limit Protection of DCDC)、LED 过流保护(LEDOCP: LEDOver Current Protection)、过升压保护(FBMAX: Over Boost Protection)等。因此,可在更宽的输出电压条件及负载条件下使用。;
BD9416FS
型号: BD9416FS
厂家: ROHM    ROHM
描述:

BD9416FS是白色LED用高效率驱动器,适用于大屏幕液晶驱动器。BD9416FS内置了可向光源(LED串联连接的阵列)提供适当电压的DCDC转换器。BD9416FS中内置了应对异常状态的几种保护功能。过电压保护(OVP: Over Voltage Protection)、过电流检测(OCP: Over Current Limit Protection of DCDC)、LED 过流保护(LEDOCP: LEDOver Current Protection)、过升压保护(FBMAX: Over Boost Protection)等。因此,可在更宽的输出电压条件及负载条件下使用。

驱动 CD 驱动器 转换器
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LED Drivers for LCD Backlights  
2ch Boost up type  
White LED Driver for large LCD  
BD9416xx Series  
1.1 General Description  
Key Specifications  
BD9416xx Series is a high efficiency driver for white  
LEDs and is designed for large LCDs. BD9416xx Series  
has a boost DCDC converter that employs an array of  
LEDs as the light source.  
BD9416xx Series has some protection functions against  
fault conditions, such as over-voltage protection (OVP),  
over current limit protection of DCDC (OCP), LED OCP  
protection, and Over boost protection (FBMAX).  
Therefore it is available for the fail-safe design over a  
wide range output voltage.  
Operating Power Supply Voltage Range:  
9.0V to 35.0V  
Oscillator Frequency of DCDC:  
150kHz (VRT=100kΩ)  
5.1mA(Typ)  
Operating Current:  
Operating Temperature Range:  
-40°C to +105°C  
1.2 Packages  
SOP24 (BD9416F)  
W(Typ) x D(Typ) x H(Max)  
15.00mm x 7.80mm x 2.01mm  
Pin pitch 1.27mm  
Features  
DCDC Converter with Current Mode  
LED Protection Circuit (Over Boost Protection, LED  
OCP Protection)  
Over Voltage Protection (OVP) for the Output Voltage  
VOUT  
Adjustable Soft Start  
Adjustable Oscillation Frequency of DCDC  
Analog Dimming from 0.2V to 3.0V  
LED Dimming PWM Over Duty Protection(ODP)  
Applications  
TV, Computer Display, LCD Backlighting  
Figure 1-1. SOP24  
10.00mm x 7.80mm x 2.10mm  
SSOP-A24 (BD9416FS)  
Pin pitch  
0.8mm  
1.3 Typical Application Circuit  
V
OUT2  
VOUT1  
VCC  
V
IN  
VCC  
Figure 1-2. SSOP-A24  
OVP  
GATE1  
CS1  
REG90  
STB  
RT  
GND1  
DIMOUT1  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
SS  
FAILB  
PWM1  
PWM2  
GATE2  
CS2  
DUTYP  
GND2  
DUTYON  
DIMOUT2  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
ADIM  
Figure 2. Typical Application Circuit  
Product structureSilicon monolithic integrated circuit This product has not designed protection against radioactive rays  
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BD9416xx Series  
Contents  
1.1 General Description..................................................................................................................................................................1  
Features ................................................................................................................................................................................1  
Applications ................................................................................................................................................................................1  
Key Specifications...........................................................................................................................................................................1  
1.2 Packages..................................................................................................................................................................................1  
1.3 Typical Application Circuit .........................................................................................................................................................1  
1.4 Pin Configuration ......................................................................................................................................................................3  
1.5 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................................3  
1.6 Block Diagram ..........................................................................................................................................................................4  
1.7 Absolute Maximum Ratings ......................................................................................................................................................5  
1.8 Thermal Resistance..................................................................................................................................................................5  
1.9 Recommended Operating Ranges ...........................................................................................................................................5  
2.0 Electrical Characteristics...........................................................................................................................................................6  
2.1 Typical Performance Curves (Reference data).........................................................................................................................8  
2.2 Pin Descriptions........................................................................................................................................................................9  
2.3 List of The Protection Function Detection Condition (Typ Condition)......................................................................................12  
2.4 List of The Protection Function Operation...............................................................................................................................12  
3.1 Application Circuit Example ....................................................................................................................................................13  
3.2 External Components Selection..............................................................................................................................................14  
3.3 DCDC Parts Selection ............................................................................................................................................................18  
3.4 Loop Compensation................................................................................................................................................................21  
3.5 Timing Chart ...........................................................................................................................................................................22  
3.6 I/O Equivalent Circuits ............................................................................................................................................................30  
Operational Notes.........................................................................................................................................................................31  
Ordering Information.....................................................................................................................................................................33  
Marking Diagrams.........................................................................................................................................................................33  
Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information...........................................................................................................................34  
Revision History............................................................................................................................................................................36  
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BD9416xx Series  
1.4 Pin Configuration  
REG90  
OVP  
VCC  
STB  
1
2
3
24  
23  
CS1  
GATE1  
GND1  
CS2  
22  
21  
20  
GATE2  
GND2  
DIMOUT2  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
4
5
6
DIMOUT1  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
19  
18  
17  
16  
7
8
SS  
ADIM  
9
PWM1  
RT  
15  
14  
13  
10  
11  
12  
DUTYP  
DUTYON  
PWM2  
FAILB  
Figure 3. Pin Configuration  
1.5 Pin Descriptions  
No.  
Pin Name  
IN/OUT  
Function  
1
VCC  
IN  
IN  
Power supply pin  
IC ON/OFF pin  
2
STB  
3
CS1  
IN  
DC/DC output current detect pin, OCP input pin ch1  
DC/DC switching output pin ch1  
GND ch1  
4
GATE1  
GND1  
DIMOUT1  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
OUT  
-
5
6
OUT  
IN  
Dimming signal output for NMOS ch1  
7
LED current detection input pin  
Error amplifier output pin ch1  
ADIM signal input pin  
ch1  
8
OUT  
IN  
9
ADIM  
10  
11  
12  
13  
14  
15  
16  
17  
18  
19  
20  
21  
22  
23  
24  
PWM1  
PWM2  
FAILB  
DUTYON  
DUTYP  
RT  
IN  
External PWM dimming signal input pin ch1  
External PWM dimming signal input pin ch2  
Error detection output pin  
IN  
OUT  
IN  
Over Duty Protection ON/OFF pin  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
OUT  
IN  
Over Duty Protection reference frequency setting pin  
DC/DC switching frequency setting pin  
Soft start setting pin  
SS  
FB2  
Error amplifier output pin ch2  
ISENSE2  
DIMOUT2  
GND2  
GATE2  
CS2  
LED current detection input pin  
ch2  
OUT  
-
Dimming signal output for NMOS ch2  
GND ch2  
OUT  
IN  
DC/DC switching output pin ch2  
DC/DC output current detect pin, OCP input pin ch2  
Over voltage protection detection pin  
9.0V output voltage pin  
OVP  
IN  
REG90  
OUT  
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BD9416xx Series  
1.6 Block Diagram  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
VCC  
VIN  
VCC  
OVP  
REG90  
STB  
VCC  
UVLO  
VREG  
TSD  
OVP  
REG90  
REG90  
UVLO  
1MΩ  
PWM  
COMP  
GATE1  
CS1  
+
-
-
RT  
OSC  
CONTROL  
LOGIC  
LEB  
Current  
compensation  
GND1  
Css  
SS  
SS  
REG90  
DIMOUT1  
SS-FB  
clamper  
Auto-Restart  
Control  
LEDOCP  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
-
+
+
1.015V  
Fail  
detect  
ERROR  
amp  
FAILB  
MAXFB  
PWM1  
PWM2  
1MΩ  
GATE2  
CS2  
DUTYP  
DUTYON  
ADIM  
Over Duty  
Protection  
OSC  
Each channel  
GND2  
1MΩ  
DIMOUT2  
1/3  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
Figure 4. Block Diagram  
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BD9416xx Series  
1.7 Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta=25°C)  
Rating  
Unit  
V
Parameter  
Power Supply Voltage  
SS, RT, ISENSE1, ISENSE2, FB1,  
FB2, CS1, CS2, DUTYP  
Pin Voltage  
Symbol  
VCC  
-0.3 to +36  
VSS,VRT,VISENSE1  
VISENSE2, VFB1,VFB2  
VCS1,VCS2,VDUTYP  
VREG90,VDIMOUT1  
VDIMOUT2,VGATE1  
VGATE2  
,
,
,
-0.3 to +7  
-0.3 to +13  
-0.3 to +20  
V
V
V
,
,
REG90, DIMOUT1, DIMOUT2,  
GATE1, GATE2 Pin Voltage  
OVP, PWM1, PWM2, ADIM, STB,  
FAILB, DUTYON  
Pin Voltage  
VOVP,VPWM1,VPWM2  
ADIM,VSTB,VFAILB, VDUTYON  
V
Junction Temperature  
Tjmax  
Tstg  
150  
°C  
°C  
Storage Temperature Range  
-55 to +150  
Caution 1: Operating the IC over the absolute maximum ratings may damage the IC. The damage can either be a short circuit between pins or an open circuit  
between pins and the internal circuitry. Therefore, it is important to consider circuit protection measures, such as adding a fuse, in case the IC is  
operated over the absolute maximum ratings.  
Caution 2: Should by any chance the maximum junction temperature rating be exceeded the rise in temperature of the chip may result in deterioration of the  
properties of the chip. In case of exceeding this absolute maximum rating, increase the board size and copper area to prevent exceeding the  
maximum junction temperature rating.  
1.8 Thermal Resistance(Note 1)  
Thermal Resistance (Typ)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Unit  
1s(Note 3)  
2s2p(Note 4)  
SOP24  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)  
θJA  
158.3  
35  
106.4  
19  
°C/W  
°C/W  
ΨJT  
SSOP-A24  
Junction to Ambient  
Junction to Top Characterization Parameter(Note 2)  
θJA  
104.4  
7
54.1  
6
°C/W  
°C/W  
ΨJT  
(Note 1) Based on JESD51-2A(Still-Air).  
(Note 2) The thermal characterization parameter to report the difference between junction temperature and the temperature at the top center of the outside  
surface of the component package.  
(Note 3) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-3.  
Layer Number of  
Measurement Board  
Material  
FR-4  
Board Size  
Single  
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.57mmt  
Top  
Copper Pattern  
Thickness  
Footprints and Traces  
70μm  
(Note 4) Using a PCB board based on JESD51-7.  
Layer Number of  
Material  
Board Size  
114.3mm x 76.2mm x 1.6mmt  
2 Internal Layers  
Measurement Board  
4 Layers  
FR-4  
Top  
Bottom  
Copper Pattern  
Copper Pattern  
Thickness  
Copper Pattern  
Thickness  
Thickness  
Footprints and Traces  
70μm  
74.2mm x 74.2mm  
35μm  
74.2mm x 74.2mm  
70μm  
1.9 Recommended Operating Ranges  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Range  
Unit  
Operating Temperature Range  
Topr  
VCC  
-40 to +105  
°C  
V
Power Supply Voltage  
9.0 to 35.0  
50 to 1000  
0.2 to 3.0  
90 to 2000  
DC/DC Oscillation Frequency  
Effective Range of ADIM Signal  
PWM Input Frequency  
fSW  
kHz  
V
VADIM  
fPWM  
Hz  
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BD9416xx Series  
2.0 Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C)  
Parameter  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
Conditions  
Total Current Consumption】  
Circuit Current  
ICC  
IST  
5.1  
55  
10.2  
110  
mA VSTB=3.0V, VPWM=3.0V  
Circuit Current (standby)  
UVLO Block】  
μA  
VSTB=0V  
Operation VoltageVCC)  
Hysteresis VoltageVCC)  
DC/DC Block】  
VUVLO_VCC  
VUHYS_VCC  
6.5  
7.5  
8.5  
V
VCC=SWEEP UP  
300  
600  
mV VCC=SWEEP DOWN  
ISENSE Threshold Voltage 1  
ISENSE Threshold Voltage 2  
ISENSE Threshold Voltage 3  
VLED1  
VLED2  
VLED3  
0.225  
0.656  
0.988  
0.233  
0.667  
1.000  
0.242  
0.677  
1.012  
V
V
V
VADIM=0.7V  
VADIM =2.0V  
VADIM =3.0V  
VADIM =3.3V  
(as masking analog dimming)  
ISENSE Clamp Voltage  
Oscillation Frequency  
VLED4  
fCT  
0.989  
142.5  
1.015  
150.0  
1.040  
V
157.5  
+VRTN  
KHz RRT=100kΩ  
×90%  
RT Short Protection Range  
VRT_DET  
-0.3  
-
V
VRT=SWEEP DOWN  
(Note 5)  
RT Terminal Voltage  
VRT  
1.6  
90  
2.0  
95  
2.4  
99  
V
RRT =100kΩ  
RRT =100kΩ  
GATE Pin MAX DUTY Output  
MAX_DUTY  
%
GATE Pin ON Resistance  
(as source)  
GATE Pin ON Resistance  
(as sink)  
RONSOG  
RONSIG  
2.5  
2.0  
5.0  
4.0  
10.0  
8.0  
Ω
Ω
SS Pin Source Current  
SS Pin ON Resistance at OFF  
DC/DC Block】  
ISSSO  
-3.75  
-
-3.00  
3.0  
-2.25  
5.0  
μA  
kΩ  
VSS=2.0V  
RSS_L  
Soft Start Ended Voltage  
FB Source Current  
VSS_END  
IFBSO  
3.52  
-115  
85  
3.70  
-100  
100  
3.88  
-85  
V
VSS =SWEEP UP  
μA  
μA  
VISENSE=0.2V, VADIM=3.0V, VFB=1.0V  
VISENSE=2.0V, VADIM=3.0V, VFB=1.0V  
FB Sink Current  
IFBSI  
115  
DC/DC Protection Block】  
OCP Detect Voltage  
VOCP  
VOCPLT  
VOVP  
360  
0.85  
2.88  
150  
-2  
400  
1.00  
3.00  
200  
0
440  
1.15  
3.12  
250  
+2  
mV VCS=SWEEP UP  
OCP Latch Off Detect Voltage  
OVP Detect Voltage  
V
V
VCS =SWEEP UP  
VOVP=SWEEP UP  
OVP Detect Hysteresis  
OVP Pin Leak Current  
VOVP_HYS  
IOVP_LK  
mV VOVP=SWEEP DOWN  
μA  
VOVP=4.0V, VSTB=3.0V  
LED Protection Block】  
LED OCP Detect Voltage  
Over Boost Detection Voltage  
Dimming Block】  
VLEDOCP  
VFBH  
2.88  
3.84  
3.00  
4.00  
3.12  
4.16  
V
V
VISENSE=SWEEP UP  
VFB=SWEEP UP  
ADIM Pin Leak Current  
ISENSE Pin Leak Current  
ILADIM  
-2  
-2  
0
0
+2  
+2  
μA  
μA  
VADIM=2.0V  
IL_ISENSE  
VISENSE=4.0V  
DIMOUT Source ON  
Resistance  
DIMOUT Sink ON Resistance  
REG90 Block】  
RONSOD  
RONSID  
4.0  
3.0  
8.0  
6.5  
16.0  
13.0  
Ω
Ω
REG90 Output Voltage 1  
REG90 Output Voltage 2  
REG90 Available Current  
REG90_UVLO Detect Voltage  
VREG90_1  
VREG90_2  
| IREG90  
VREG90_TH  
8.910  
8.865  
15  
9.000  
9.000  
-
9.090  
9.135  
-
V
V
IO=0mA  
IO=-15mA  
|
mA  
V
5.22  
6.00  
6.78  
VREG90=SWEEP DOWN, VSTB=0V  
(Note 5) VRTN is the RT terminal voltage at normal operation.  
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BD9416xx Series  
2.0 Electrical Characteristics (Unless otherwise specified VCC=24V Ta=25°C)  
- continued  
Conditions  
Parameter  
STB Block】  
Symbol  
Min  
Typ  
Max  
Unit  
STB Pin HIGH Voltage  
STB Pin LOW Voltage  
STB Pull Down Resistance  
PWM Block】  
VSTB_H  
VSTB_L  
RSTB  
2.0  
-0.3  
600  
-
-
18  
V
V
+0.8  
1400  
1000  
kΩ  
VSTB=3.0V  
PWM Pin HIGH Voltage  
PWM Pin LOW Voltage  
PWM Pin Pull Down Resistance  
DUTYON Block】  
VPWM_H  
VPWM_L  
RPWM  
1.5  
-0.3  
600  
-
-
18  
V
V
+0.8  
1400  
1000  
kΩ  
VPWM=3.0V  
DUTYON Pin HIGH Voltage  
DUTYON Pin LOW Voltage  
DUTYON Pin Pull Down  
Resistance  
VDTYON_H  
VDTYON_L  
RDTYON  
1.5  
-
-
18  
V
V
-0.3  
+0.8  
600  
-
1000  
1400  
kΩ  
VDUTYON=3.0V  
Over Duty Protection Block】  
PWM ODP Protection Detect  
Duty  
DODP  
VDTYP_DET  
VDTYP  
35  
-
%
fPWM=120Hz, RDUTYP=341kΩ  
+VDUTYPN  
×90%  
DUTYP Short Protection Range  
-0.3  
1.6  
-
V
V
VDUTYP=SWEEP DOWN  
(Note 6)  
DUTYP Terminal Voltage  
Filter Block】  
2.0  
2.4  
RDUTYP=100kΩ  
Abnormal Detection Timer  
AUTO Timer  
tCP  
-
-
20  
-
-
ms  
ms  
fCT=800kHz  
fCT=800kHz  
tAUTO  
163  
FAILB Block 】  
FAILB Pin LOW Voltage  
VFAILBL  
0.25  
0.5  
1.0  
V
IFAILB=1mA  
(Note 6) VDUTUPN is the DUTYP terminal voltage at normal operation.  
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BD9416xx Series  
2.1 Typical Performance Curves (Reference data)  
8
180  
170  
160  
150  
140  
130  
120  
7
6
5
4
3
2
Ta=25°C  
VSTB=3.0V  
VPWM=3.0V  
1
0
VCC=24V  
RRT=100kΩ  
8
12  
16  
20  
24  
28  
32  
36  
-40  
-20  
0
20  
40  
60  
80  
100 120  
Supply Voltage : Vcc[V]  
Temperature : Temp[°C]  
Figure 6. Oscillation Frequency vs Temperature  
Figure 5. Operating Circuit Current vs Input Voltage  
1.2  
1.0  
0.8  
0.6  
0.4  
0.2  
0.0  
10000  
1000  
100  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=24V  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=24V  
10  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
10  
100  
RT Resistance : RRT[Ω]  
1000  
ADIM Voltage : VADIM[V]  
Figure 8. ISENSE Feedback Voltage vs ADIM Voltage  
0
Figure 7. Oscillation Frequency vs RT Resistance  
160  
140  
120  
100  
80  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=24V  
Ta=25°C  
VCC=24V  
-20  
-40  
-60  
-80  
-100  
60  
-120  
-140  
-160  
40  
20  
0
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
0.5  
1
1.5  
2
2.5  
3
3.5  
FB Voltage : VFB[V]  
FB Voltage : VFB[V]  
Figure 10. FB Source Current vs FB Voltage  
Figure 9. FB Sink Current vs FB Voltage  
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BD9416xx Series  
2.2 Pin Descriptions  
Pin 1: VCC  
This is the power supply pin of the IC. Input range is from 9.0V to 35.0V.  
The operation starts when the supply is greater than 7.5V(Typ) and shuts down when the supply is less than 7.2V(Typ).  
Pin 2: STB  
This is the ON/OFF setting terminal of the IC. This pin is available for reset at shut down. Input reset-signal to this  
terminal to reset IC from latch-off. At startup, internal bias starts at high level, and then DCDC boost starts after PWM  
rising edge is detected.  
Note: IC status (IC ON/OFF) changes depending on the voltage applied to STB terminal. Avoid the use of intermediate  
level (from 0.8V to 2.0V).  
Pin 3: CS1 , Pin 22: CS2  
The CS pins have two functions.  
VIN  
1. DC / DC current mode Feedback terminal  
The inductor current is converted to the CS pin voltage by the sense resistor RCS.  
This voltage compared to the voltage set by error amplifier controls the output  
pulse.  
BD9416  
2. Inductor current limit (OCP) terminal  
GATEx  
CSx  
Id  
The CS terminal also has an over current protection (OCP). If the voltage is more  
than 0.4V(Typ), the switching operation will be immediately stopped. And the next  
boost pulse will be restarted to normal frequency.  
In addition, when the CS voltage is more than 1.0V(Typ) during four GATE clocks,  
IC will be latched off. Above OCP operation, if the current continues to flow even  
when GATE=L because of the destruction of the boost MOS, IC will stop operation  
completely.  
Cs  
Rcs  
GNDx  
Figure 11. CS terminal circuit example  
Both of the above functions are enabled after 300ns(Typ) when GATE pin  
asserts high, because the Leading Edge Blanking function (LEB) is included into this IC to prevent the effect of noise.  
Please refer to section “3.3.1 Calculation Method for the Current Rating of DCDC Parts”, for detailed explanation.  
If the capacitance Cs on the figure to the right is increased to a value in the micro order, please be careful that the limited  
value of NMOS drain current Id is more than the simple calculation. Because the current Id flows not only through Rcs but  
also through Cs, the CS pin voltage moves according to Id.  
Pin 4: GATE1 , Pin 21: GATE2  
These are the output terminals for driving the gate of the boost MOSFET. The high level is REG90. Frequency can be set  
by the resistor connected to RT. Refer to <RT> pin description for the frequency setting.  
The phase lag of GATE1 and GATE2 is shown in Figure below. This Figure illustrates the waveform as both GATE pin  
output the maximum duty. The inrush current of the VIN terminal can be suppressed because each channel turns on  
alternately.  
GATE1  
0.95T  
T
GATE2  
T
T/2  
CS1  
CS2  
Figure 12. GATE timing chart  
Pin 5: GND1 , Pin 20: GND2  
These are the GND pins of the IC.  
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Pin 6: DIMOUT1 , Pin 19: DIMOUT2  
VOUTx  
These are the output pins for external dimming NMOS. The table below shows the rough  
output logic of each operation state, and the output H level is REG90. Please refer to “3.5  
Timing Chart” for detailed explanations, because DIMOUT logic has an exceptional behavior.  
Please insert the resistor RDIM between the dimming MOS gate to improve the over shoot of  
LED current, as PWM turns from low to high.  
REG90  
DIMOUTx  
R
DIM  
Status  
Normal  
DIMOUT output  
Same logic to PWM  
GND Level  
ISENSEx  
Abnormal  
BD9416  
Figure 13. DIMOUT terminal circuit  
example  
Pin 7: ISENSE1 , Pin 18: ISENSE2  
These are the input pins for the current detection. The error amplifier  
compares with the lower voltage between 1/3 of the analog modulated light  
pin ADIM and 1.015V(Typ). It also detects abnormal LED over current  
ISENSE=3.0V(Typ). If GATE pin continues during four CLKs (equivalent to  
40μs at fosc = 100kHz), the latch turns off. (Please refer to section “3.5.7  
Timing Chart”.)  
VOUTx  
BD9416  
DIMOUTx  
Error AMP  
ISENSEx  
ADIM  
1.015V  
1.0V  
-
+
+
1.015V  
Gain=1/3  
1/3  
Rs  
67mV  
FBx  
3.0  
0
0.2  
ADIM[V]  
Figure 14. Relationship of the feedback voltage and ADIM  
Figure 15. ISENSE terminal circuit example  
Pin 8: FB1 , Pin 17: FB2  
These are the output pins of error amplifier.  
FB pin rises with the same slope as the SS pin during the soft-start period.  
After soft -start completion (VSS>3.7V(Typ)), it operates as follows.  
When PWM=H, it detects ISENSE terminal voltage and outputs error signal compared to analog dimming signal (ADIM).  
When PWM=L, IC holds the voltage at the edge of PWM=H to L, and operates to hold the adjacent voltage.  
It detects over boost (FBMAX) over VFB=4.0V(Typ). After the SS completion, if VFB>4.0V and PWM=H continues after  
4clk GATE, the CP counter starts. After that, only the VFB>4.0V is monitored. When CP counter reaches 16384clk (214clk),  
IC will be latched off. (Please refer to section “3.5.6 Timing Chart”.)  
The loop compensation setting is described in section "3.4 Loop Compensation".  
Pin 9: ADIM  
This is the input pin for analog dimming signal. The ISENSE feedback point is set as 1/3 of this pin bias. If VADIM is  
supplied more than 3.0V(Typ), ISENSE feedback voltage is clamped to limit the flow of LED large current. In this  
condition, the input current is generated. Please refer to <ISENSE> terminal explanation.  
Pin 10: PWM1 , Pin 11: PWM2  
These are the PWM dimming signal input pins. The high / low level of PWM pins are the following.  
State  
PWM input voltage  
VPWM=1.5V to 18.0V  
VPWM=-0.3V to +0.8V  
PWM=H  
PWM=L  
Pin 12: FAILB  
This is fail signal output (OPEN DRAIN) pin. At normal operation, NMOS will be in the OPEN state, during abnormality  
detection NMOS will be in the ON (500Ω(Typ)) state.  
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Pin 13: DUTYON  
This is the ON/OFF setting terminal of the LED PWM Over Duty Protection (ODP). By adjusting DUTYON input voltage,  
the ON/OFF state of the ODP is changed.  
State  
DUTYON input voltage  
VDUTYON=-0.3V to +0.8V  
VDUTYON=1.5V to 18.0V  
ODP=ON  
ODP=OFF  
Pin 14: DUTYP  
This is the pin that sets the ODP. The ODP (Over Duty Protection) is the function to limit DUTY of LED PWM frequency  
fPWM by ODP detection Duty (ODPduty) set by resistance (RDUTY) connected to DUTYP pin.  
Relationship between LED PWM frequency fPWM, ODP Detection Duty ODPduty and DUTYP resistance (ideal)  
1172×ODP [%]  
duty  
RDUTYP  
=
[k]  
f
PWM [Hz]  
The RDUTYP setting ranges from 15kΩ to 500kΩ.  
The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.5 ODP Setting”.  
Pin 15: RT  
This is the pin that sets the DC/DC switching frequency. DCDC frequency is decided by connected RT resistor.  
The relationship between the frequency and RT resistance value (ideal)  
15000  
RRT  
=
[k]  
fSW [kHz]  
The oscillation setting ranges from 50kHz to 1000kHz.  
The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.4 DCDC Oscillation Frequency Setting”.  
Pin 16: SS  
This is the pin which sets the soft start interval of DC/DC converter. It performs the constant current charge of 3.0μA(Typ)  
to external capacitance Css. The switching duty of GATE output will be limited during 0V to 3.7V(Typ) of the SS voltage.  
So the soft start interval Tss can be expressed as follows  
TSS =1.23×106 ×CSS [s]Css: the external capacitance of the SS pin.  
SS pin becomes L because it never became PWM=H after the latch turns OFF or reset is canceled. When SS  
capacitance is under 1nF, please note if the in-rush current during startup is too large, or if over boost detection (FBMAX)  
mask timing is too short.  
Please refer to soft start behavior in the section “3.5.4 Timing Chart ”.  
Pin 23: OVP  
The OVP terminal is the input for over-voltage protection. If OVP is more than 3.0V(Typ), the over-voltage protection  
(OVP) will work. At the moment of these detections, it sets GATE=L, DIMOUT=L and starts to count up the abnormal  
interval. If OVP detection continued to count four GATE clocks, IC reaches latch off. (Please refer to “3.5.5 Timing Chart”)  
The OVP pin is high impedance, because the internal resistance is not connected to a certain bias.  
Even if OVP function is not used, pin bias is still required because the open connection of this pin is not a fixed potential.  
The setting example is separately described in the section ”3.2.6 OVP Setting”.  
Pin 24: REG90  
This is the 9.0V(Typ) output pin. Available current is 15mA (Min).  
Please place the ceramic capacitor connected to REG90 pin (1.0μF to 10μF) closest to REG90-GND pin.  
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2.3 List of The Protection Function Detection Condition (Typ Condition)  
Detect condition  
Timer  
operatio  
n
Protect  
Detection  
pin  
Release  
Protection type  
Detection  
condition  
function  
condition  
PWM  
SS  
Immediately auto-restart  
after detection  
(Judge periodically  
whether normal or not)  
Immediately auto-restart  
after detection  
214clk  
FBMAX  
FB  
VFB>4.0V  
H(4clk) VSS>3.7V  
VFB<4.0V  
LED OCP  
ISENSE  
VISENSE>3.0V  
-
-
VISENSE<3.0V  
4clk  
(Judge periodically  
whether normal or not)  
RT GND  
SHORT  
VRT<VRTN×90%  
VRT>VRTN×90%  
Restart by release  
Restart by release  
RT  
RT  
-
-
-
-
No  
No  
(Note 6)  
(Note 6)  
RT HIGH  
SHORT  
REG90UVL  
O
VRT>5V  
VRT<5V  
Restart by release  
Restart by release  
REG90  
VCC  
VREG90<6.0V  
VCC<7.2V  
-
-
-
-
VREG90>6.5V  
VCC>7.5V  
No  
No  
VCC UVLO  
Immediately auto-restart  
after detection  
(Judge periodically  
whether normal or not)  
OVP  
OVP  
CS  
VOVP>3.0V  
VCS>0.4V  
-
-
-
-
-
-
VOVP<2.8V  
-
4clk  
No  
Pulse by Pulse  
OCP  
Immediately auto-restart  
after detection  
(Judge periodically  
whether normal or not)  
OCP LATCH  
CS  
VCS>1.0V  
VDUTYP  
VCS<1.0V  
VDUTYP  
4clk  
DUTYP GND  
SHORT  
Restart by release  
Restart by release  
DUTYP  
DUTYP  
<VDUTYPN×90%  
-
-
-
-
>VDUTYPN×90%  
No  
No  
(Note 7)  
(Note 7)  
DUTYP  
HIGH  
VDUTYP>5V  
VDUTYP<5V  
SHORT  
DUTYON=H  
and  
PWMduty>ODPduty  
(Note 9)  
ODP (Note 8)  
Cycle by Cycle  
PWM  
H
-
-
No  
The clock number of timer operation corresponds to the boost pulse clock.  
(Note 6) VRTN is the RT voltage at normal operation.  
(Note 7) VDUTYPN is the DUTYP voltage at normal operation.  
(Note 8) About ODP, when PWM is inputted from low to high, PWM Duty count start and when PWM is inputted from high to lo, the counter is reest.  
When PWM duty is set to 100%,after ODP works once, the GATE and DIMOUT outputs maintain low till PWM is inputted from high to low.  
(Note 9) PWMduty is the Duty of PWM signal into PWM terminal and ODPduty is the Duty decided by the resister connecting to DUTY terminal.  
2.4 List of The Protection Function Operation  
Operation of the protect function  
Protect function  
DC/DC gate  
output  
Dimming transistor  
(DIMOUT) logic  
SS pin  
FAILB pin  
Stop after timer latch  
Low after timer latch  
Discharge after timer latch  
Discharge after timer latch  
Low after timer latch  
Low after timer latch  
FBMAX  
Immediately high,  
Low after timer latch  
Stop immediately  
LED OCP  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Immediately low  
Immediately low  
Not discharge  
Not discharge  
-
-
RT GND SHORT  
RT HIGH SHORT  
Low after REG90UVLO  
detects  
Stop immediately  
Discharge immediately  
High  
STB  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Immediately low  
Immediately low  
Immediately low  
Normal operation  
Discharge immediately  
Discharge immediately  
Discharge after timer latch  
Not discharge  
High  
REG90UVLO  
VCC UVLO  
OVP  
High  
Low after timer latch  
-
OCP  
Stop immediately  
Low after timer latch  
Discharge after timer latch  
Low after timer latch  
OCP LATCH  
(Note10)  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Stop immediately  
Immediately low  
Immediately low  
Immediately low  
Not discharge  
Not discharge  
Not discharge  
-
-
-
DUTYP GND SHORT  
DUTYP HIGH SHORT  
ODP  
Please refer to section “3.5 Timing Chart” for details.  
(Note 10) Stop immediately due to detecting OCP before OCP_LATCH  
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BD9416xx Series  
3.1 Application Circuit Example  
Introduce an example application using the BD9416xx Series.  
3.1.1 Basic Application Example  
3.1.2 Only Used 1ch Example  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
VOUT1  
VCC  
VIN  
VCC  
VIN  
VCC  
OVP  
VCC  
OVP  
REG90  
STB  
RT  
REG90  
STB  
RT  
GATE1  
CS1  
GATE1  
CS1  
SS  
SS  
GND1  
GND1  
DIMOUT1  
DIMOUT1  
FAILB  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
FAILB  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
Rs1  
Rs1  
GATE2  
CS2  
PWM1  
PWM2  
ADIM  
GATE2  
CS2  
PWM1  
PWM2  
ADIM  
GND2  
GND2  
DIMOUT2  
DIMOUT2  
DUTYP  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
DUTYP  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
DUTYON  
DUTYON  
Rs2  
Figure 16. Basic application example  
Figure 17. Example circuit for only used 1ch  
3.1.3 Analog Dimming or PWM Dimming Examples  
VOUT2  
VOUT2  
VOUT1  
VOUT1  
VCC  
VIN  
VCC  
VIN  
VCC  
OVP  
VCC  
OVP  
REG90  
STB  
RT  
REG90  
STB  
RT  
GATE1  
CS1  
GATE1  
CS1  
SS  
SS  
GND1  
GND1  
DIMOUT1  
DIMOUT1  
FAILB  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
FAILB  
ISENSE1  
FB1  
Rs1  
Rs1  
REG90  
GATE2  
CS2  
PWM1  
PWM2  
ADIM  
GATE2  
CS2  
PWM1  
PWM2  
ADIM  
REG90  
GND2  
GND2  
DIMOUT2  
DIMOUT2  
DUTYP  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
DUTYP  
ISENSE2  
FB2  
DUTYON  
Rs2  
DUTYON  
Rs2  
Figure 18. Example circuit for analog dimming  
Figure 19. Example circuit for PWM dimming  
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3.2 External Components Selection  
3.2.1 Start Up Operation and Soft Start External Capacitance Setting  
The below explanation is the start up sequence of this IC  
1
5V  
VOUT  
SS  
STB  
SLOPE  
FB  
COMP  
SS  
OSC  
GATE  
CS  
Css  
DRIVER  
OSC  
SS=FB  
Circuit  
PWM  
LED_OK  
GATE  
VOUT  
2
DIMOUT  
ISENSE  
FB  
3
ILED  
PWM  
4
LED_OK  
6
5
Figure 20. Startup waveform  
Figure 21. Circuit behavior at startup  
Explanation of start up sequence  
1. Reference voltage REG90 starts by STB=H.  
2. SS starts to charge at the time of first PWM=H. At this moment, the SS voltage of slow-start starts to equal FB  
voltage,and the circuit becomes VFB=VSS regardless of PWM logic.  
3. When VFB=VSS reaches the lower point of internal sawtooth waveform, GATE terminal outputs pulse and starts to  
boost VOUT.  
4. VOUT is increased and VOUT reaches the voltage to be able to flow LED current.  
5. If LED current flows over the set level, FB=SS circuit disconnects and startup behavior completes.  
6. Then it continues normal operation by feedback of ISENSE terminal. If LED current doesn't flow when VSS becomes  
over 3.7V(Typ), SS=FF circuit completes immediately and FBMAX protection starts.  
Method of setting SS external capacitance  
According to the sequence described above, start time when completed at VFB=VSS can be thought of as the time until FB  
voltage reaches the feedback point from STB=ON.  
The capacitance of SS terminal is defined as Css and the feedback voltage of FB terminal is defined as VFB. The  
equation relating Css and VFB to TSS is as follows.  
CSS [μF]× VFB[V ]  
TSS =  
[s]  
3[μA]  
If Css is set to a very small value, rush current flows into the inductor at startup.  
On the contrary, if Css is increased too much, LED will light up gradually.  
The constant to set varies depending on characteristics required by Css and also differs by factors, such as voltage rise  
ratio, output capacitance, DCDC frequency, and LED current. Please confirm with the system.  
Setting example】  
When Css=0.1μF,Iss=3μA,and startup completes at VFB =3.7V, SS setting time is as follows.  
0.1×106[F]×3.7[V ]  
TSS =  
=0.123[s]  
3×106[A]  
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3.2.2 VCC Series Resistance Setting  
VIN  
Here are the following effects of inserting series resistor Rvcc into VCC line.  
(i) It is possible to suppress the heat generation of the IC, when the voltage VCC  
is reduced.  
R
VCC  
ΔV  
(ii) It can limit the inflow current to VCC line.  
VCC  
However, if resistance Rvcc is set to a large value, VCC voltage is reduced below  
minimum operation voltage (VCC<9V). Rvcc must be set to an appropriate series  
resistance.  
I
IN  
I
CC  
+
-
REG90  
I
REG  
IC’s inflow current line IIN has the following inflow lines.  
IC’s circuit currentICC  
Internal  
BLOCK  
R
REG  
I
DCDC  
Current of RREG connected to REG90IREG  
Current to drive FET’s GateIGATE  
These decide the voltage ΔV at RVCC  
VCC terminal voltage at that time can be expressed as follows.  
.
I
GATE  
GATE  
DCDC  
DRIVER  
VCC [V ] = VIN [V ](ICC [A]+ IDCDC[A]+ IREG[A])× RVCC [] > 9[V ]  
Here, judgement is the 9V minimum operation voltage.  
Please consider a sufficient margin when setting the series resistor of VCC.  
Figure 22. VCC series resistance  
circuit example  
setting example】  
Above equation is translated as follows.  
VIN [V ] 9[V ]  
ICC [A] + IDCDC [A] + IREG[A]  
RVCC [] <  
When VIN=24V, ICC=2.0mA, RREG=10kΩ and IDCDC=2mA, RVCC’s value is calculated as follows.  
24[V ]9[V ]  
0.0051[A]+ 0.002[A]+ 9.0[V ]/10000[]  
RVCC [] <  
=1.88[k]  
(ICC is 5.1mA(Typ)) . Please set each values with tolerance and margin.  
3.2.3 LED current setting  
LED current can be adjusted by setting the resistance RS [Ω] which connects to ISENSE pin and VADIM [V].  
Relationship between RS and ILED current  
With DC dimming (VADIM<3.0V)  
VOUTx  
1 VADIM [V ]  
3 ILED[A]  
RS [] =  
[]  
Without DC dimming (VADIM>3.0V)  
I
LED  
BD9416  
Error AMP  
DIMOUTx  
1.015[V ]  
RS [] =  
[]  
I
LED[A]  
ISENSEx  
ADIM  
-
setting example】  
If ILED current is 200mA and VADIM is 2.0V, we can calculate RS as below.  
+
+
1.015V  
1/3  
Rs  
1 VADIM [V ] 1 2.0[V ]  
RS [] =  
=
= 3.33[]  
FBx  
3 ILED[A] 3 0.2[A]  
Figure 23. LED current setting example  
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3.2.4 DCDC Oscillation Frequency Setting  
Frequency(fsw)  
RRT which connects to RT pin sets the oscillation frequency fSW of DCDC.  
Relationship between frequency fSW and RT resistance (ideal)  
15000  
GATE  
CS  
RRT  
=
[k]  
fSW [kHz]  
RT  
Rcs  
setting example】  
When DCDC frequency fsw is set to 200kHz, RRT is as follows.  
RRT  
GND  
15000  
15000  
RRT =  
=
= 75[k]  
Figure 24. RT terminal setting example  
fSW [kHz] 200[kHz]  
3.2.5 ODP Setting  
RDUTYP which connects to ODP pin sets the ODP detection duty.  
Relationship between LED PWM frequency fPWM, ODP Detection  
GATE  
Duty  
and DUTYP resistance (ideal)  
CS  
DUTYP  
Rcs  
RDUTYP  
1172×ODP [%]  
duty  
RDUTYP  
=
[k]  
f
PWM [Hz]  
DIMOUT  
ISENSE  
setting example】  
Rs  
PWM  
When LED PWM frequency fPWM is set to 120Hz and ODP Detection Duty  
(ODPduty) is set to 35%, RDUTYP is as follows.  
GND  
1172×35[%]  
RDUTYP  
=
= 341.8[k]  
Figure 25. ODP setting example  
120[Hz]  
fPWM  
PWM  
3.2.6 OVP Setting  
GATE  
The OVP terminal is the input for over-voltage protection of the output  
voltage.  
The OVP pin is in high impedance state, because the internal  
resistance is not connected to a certain bias.  
DIMOUT  
ODPduty  
Detection voltage of VOUT is set by dividing resistors R1 and R2. The  
resistor values can be calculated by the formula below.  
Figure 26. The GATE and the DIMOUT  
waveform as PWM dimming (ODP)  
OVP detection equation  
If VOUT is boosted abnormally, VOVPDET is the detect voltage of OVP,  
R1, R2 can be expressed by the following formula.  
VOVPDET [V ] 3.0[V ]  
R1 = R2[kΩ  
]
×
[k]  
3.0[V ]  
OVP release equation  
By using R1 and R2 in the above equation, the release voltage of OVP,  
VOVPCAN can be expressed as follows.  
COVP  
R1[k]+ R2[k]  
VOVPCAN = 2.8[V ]×  
[V ]  
R2[k]  
Figure 27. OVP setting example  
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setting example】  
If the normal output voltage, VOUT is 40V, the detect voltage of OVP is 48V, R2 is 10kΩ, R1 is calculated as follows.  
VOVPDET [V ] 3.0[V ]  
3.0[V ]  
48[V ] 3[V ]  
3[V ]  
R1 = R2[k]×  
=10[k]×  
=150[k]  
By using these R1 and R2, the release voltage of OVP, VOVPCAN can be calculated as follows.  
R1[k]+ R2[k]  
R2[k]  
10[k]+150[k]  
10[k]  
VOVPCAN = 2.8[V ]×  
= 2.8[V ]×  
= 44.8[V ]  
3.2.7 Timer Latch Time Setting, Auto-Restart Timer Setting  
About over boost protection (FBMAX), timer latch time is set by counting the clock frequency which is set at the RT pin.  
About the behavior from abnormal detection to latch-off, please refer to the section “3.5.6 Timing Chart”.  
If the condition VFB >4.0V(Typ) and PWM=H continues for more than four GATE clocks, it is counted as unusual. After  
that, only the FB voltage is monitored and latch occurs after the time below has passed.  
RRT  
1.5×1010  
RRT [k]  
1.5×107  
LATCHTIME = 214 ×  
=16384 ×  
[s]  
And Auto-Restart Time after latch off can be expressed by the following formula.  
RRT  
1.5×1010  
RRT [k]  
1.5×107  
AUTOTIME = 217 ×  
=131072 ×  
[s]  
Here, LATCHTIME = time until latch condition occurs, AUTOTIME = auto restart timer’s time  
RRT = Resistor value connected to RT pin  
setting example】  
Timer latch time when RT=100kΩ  
RRT [k]  
1.5×107  
100[k]  
1.5×107  
LATCHTIME =16384×  
=16384×  
=109.2[ms]  
RRT [k]  
1.5×107  
100[k]  
AUTOTIME =131072×  
=131072×  
= 873.8[ms]  
1.5×107  
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3.3 DCDC Parts Selection  
3.3.1. OCP Setting / Calculation Method for the Current Rating of DCDC Parts  
OCP detection stops the switching when the CS pin voltage is more than 0.4V(Typ). The resistor value of CS pin, RCS  
needs to be considered after calculating the peak current in coil L. In addition, the current rating of DCDC external parts  
should be greater than the peak current of the coil.  
Shown below are the calculation method of the coil peak current, the selection method of Rcs (the resistor value of CS  
pin) and the current rating of the external DCDC parts at Continuous Current Mode.  
the calculation method of the coil peak current, Ipeak at Continuous Current Mode)  
At first, since the ripple voltage at CS pin depends on the application condition of DCDC, the following variables are used.  
Vout voltage= VOUT [V]  
LED total current= IOUT [A]  
DCDC input voltage of the power stage = VIN [V]  
Efficiency of DCDC =η[%]  
L
VOUT  
VIN  
And then, the average input current IIN is calculated by the following  
equation.  
IL  
VOUT [V ]× IOUT [A]  
VIN [V ]×η[%]  
II  
=
[A]  
fsw  
N
GATE  
And the ripple current of the inductor L (ΔIL[A]) can be calculated by  
using  
DCDC the switching  
frequency, fsw, as  
[A]  
CS  
(VOUT [V ]VIN [V ])×VIN [V ]  
L[H]×VOUT [V ]× fSW [Hz]  
IL =  
Rcs  
follows.  
GND  
Figure 28. Circuit Structure of DCDC parts  
On the other hand, the peak current of the inductor Ipeak can be expressed as follows.  
(V)  
IL[A]  
… (1)  
Ipeak = IIN [A]+  
[A]  
2
Therefore, the bottom of the ripple current IMin is  
A)  
(t)  
IL[A]  
Ipeak  
IMin = IIN [A]−  
or 0  
2
ΔIL  
I
IN  
I
Min  
If IMin >0, the operation mode is CCM (Continuous Current Mode), otherwise  
the mode is DCM (Discontinuous Current Mode).  
(t)  
V)  
0.4V  
(the selection method of Rcs at Continuous Current Mode)  
Ipeak flows into Rcs and that causes the voltage signal to CS pin. (Please  
refer to the timing chart at the right)  
Peak voltage VCSpeakis as follows.  
V
CSpeak  
VCSpeak = RCS × I peak [V ]  
(t)  
Figure 29. Coil current waveform  
As this VCSpeak reaches 0.4V(Typ), the DCDC output stops switching.  
Therefore, Rcs value is necessary to meet the condition below.  
RCS × Ipeak [V ] << 0.4[V ]  
(the current rating of the external DCDC parts)  
The peak current as the CS voltage reaches OCP level (0.4V (Typ)) is defined as Ipeak_det  
0.4[V ]  
… (2)  
Ipeak _det  
=
[A]  
RCS []  
The relationship among Ipeak (equation (1)), Ipeak_det (equation (2)) and the current rating of parts is required to meet the  
following  
Ipeak << Ipeak _ det <<  
The current rating of parts  
Please make the selection of the external parts such as FET, Inductor, diode meet the above condition.  
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[setting example]  
Output voltage = VOUT [V] = 40V  
LED total current = IOUT [A] = 0.48V  
DCDC input voltage of the power stage = VIN [V] = 24V  
Efficiency of DCDC =η[%] = 90%  
Averaged input current IINis calculated as follows.  
VOUT [V ]× IOUT [A] 40[V ]× 0.48[A]  
I IN[A] =  
=
= 0.89[A]  
VIN [V ]×η[%]  
24[V ]×90[%]  
If the switching frequency, fSW = 200kHz, and the inductor, L=100μH, the ripple current of the inductor L (ΔIL[A]) can be  
calculated as follows.  
(VOUT [V ]VIN [V ])×VIN [V ]  
(40[V ]24[V ])× 24[V ]  
IL =  
=
= 0.48[A]  
L[H]×VOUT [V ]× fSW [Hz] 100×106[H]× 40[V ]× 200×103[Hz]  
Therefore the inductor peak current, Ipeak is  
IL[A]  
0.48[A]  
…calculation result of the peak current  
…Rcs value confirmation  
Ipeak = IIN [A]+  
[A] = 0.89[A]+  
=1.13[A]  
2
2
If Rcs is assumed to be 0.3Ω  
VCSpeak = RCS × Ipeak = 0.3[]×1.13[A] = 0.339[V ] << 0.4V  
The above condition is met.  
And Ipeak_det, the current OCP works, is  
0.4[V ]  
I peak _ det  
=
=1.33[A]  
0.3[]  
If the current rating of the used parts is below 2A,  
Ipeak << Ipeak _ det <<  
= 1.13[A] << 1.33[A] << 2.0[A]  
The current rating  
…current rating confirmation  
of DCDC parts  
This inequality meets the above relationship. The parts selection is proper.  
And IMIN, the bottom of the IL ripple current, can be calculated as follows.  
IL[A]  
IMin = IIN [A]−  
[A] =1.13[A] 0.48[A] = 0.65[A] >> 0  
2
This inequality implies that the operation is continuous current mode.  
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3.3.2. Inductor Selection  
The inductor value affects the input ripple current, as shown the previous section 3.3.1.  
(VOUT [V ] VIN [V ])×VIN [V ]  
L[H]×VOUT [V ]× fSW [Hz]  
IL =  
[A]  
VOUT [V ]× IOUT [A]  
ΔI  
L
I IN[A] =  
[A]  
VIN [V ]×η[%]  
IL[A]  
VIN  
I peak = IIN [A] +  
[A]  
2
IL  
L
Where  
L: coil inductance [H]  
VIN: input voltage [V]  
IOUT: output load current (the summation of LED current) [A]  
IIN: input current [A] fSW: oscillation frequency [Hz]  
VOUT  
VOUT: DCDC output voltage [V]  
RCS  
COUT  
Figure 30. Inductor current waveform and diagram  
In continuous current mode, IL is set to 30% to 50% of the output load current in many cases.  
In using smaller inductor, the boost is operated in discontinuous current mode in which the coil current returns to zero  
at every period.  
*The current exceeding the rated current value of inductor passing through the coil causes magnetic saturation, and  
this results in to a decrease in efficiency. Inductor needs to be selected to have adequate margin such that the peak  
current does not exceed the rated current value of the inductor.  
*To reduce inductor loss and improve efficiency, inductor with low resistance components (DCR, ACR) needs to be  
selected  
3.3.3. Output Capacitance Cout Selection  
Output capacitor COUT needs to be selected in consideration of equivalent series  
resistance RESR required to smooth out the ripple voltage. Be aware that the required  
VIN  
LED current may not be observed due to decrease in LED terminal voltage if the  
output ripple component is high.  
IL  
L
Output ripple voltage  
Vis determined by Equation (4):  
OUT  
VOUT  
ΔVOUT =ΔIL× RESR [V ](3)  
RESR  
COUT  
When the coil current is charged to the output capacitor as MOS turns off, a large  
output ripple is caused. Large ripple voltage of the output capacitor may cause the  
LED current ripple.  
RCS  
Figure 31. Output capacitor diagram  
* Rating of capacitor needs to be selected to have adequate margin against output voltage.  
*To use an electrolytic capacitor, adequate margin against allowable current is also necessary. Be aware that the LED  
current is larger than the set value momentarily especially in the case that LED is provided with PWM dimming.  
3.3.4. Switching MOSFET Selection  
There is no problem if the absolute maximum rating is larger than the rated current of the inductor L, or is larger than  
the sum of the tolerance voltage of COUT and the rectifying diode VF. The product with small gate capacitance (injected  
charge) needs to be selected to achieve high-speed switching.  
* One with over current protection setting or higher is recommended.  
* The selection of one with small on resistance results in high efficiency.  
3.3.5. Rectifying Diode Selection  
A schottky barrier diode which has current ability higher than the rated current of L, reverse voltage larger than the  
tolerance voltage of COUT, and most importantly, low forward voltage VF needs to be selected.  
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3.4 Loop Compensation  
A current mode DCDC converter has one pole (phase lag) fp due to CR filter composed of the output capacitor and the  
output resistance (= LED current) and one zero (phase lead) fZ by the output capacitor and the ESR of the capacitor.  
Moreover, a step-up DCDC converter has RHP zero (right-half plane zero point) fZRHP which is unique with the boost  
converter. This zero may cause the unstable feedback. To avoid this by RHP zero, the loop compensation that the  
cross-over frequency fc, set as follows, is suggested.  
fc = fZRHP /5 (fZRHP: RHP zero frequency)  
Considering the response speed, the calculated constant below is not always completely optimized. It needs to be  
adequately verified with an actual device.  
V
OUT  
VIN  
I
LED  
L
-
+
V
OUT  
FB  
gm  
RFB1  
RESR  
CFB2  
CFB1  
RCS  
COUT  
Figure 32. Output stage and error amplifier diagram  
i.  
Calculate the pole frequency fp and the RHP zero frequency fZRHP of DC/DC converter  
VOUT ×(1D)2  
2π × L× ILED  
ILED  
f p =  
[Hz]ꢀꢀ  
fZRHP  
=
[Hz]ꢀꢀ  
2π ×VOUT ×COUT  
VOUT VIN  
Where ILED = the summation of LED current,  
(Continuous Current Mode)  
D =  
ꢀꢀ  
VOUT  
ii.  
Calculate the phase compensation of the error amp output (fc = fZRHP/5)  
fRHZP × RCS × ILED  
5× fp × gm×VOUT ×(1D)  
RFB1  
=
[]ꢀꢀ  
1
5
CFB1  
=
=
[F]  
2π × RFB1 × fC 2π × RFB1 × fZRHP  
gm = 4.0 ×104 [S]  
The above equation is described for lighting LED without the oscillation. The value may cause a large error if the quick  
response for the abrupt change of dimming signal is required.  
To improve the transient response, RFB1 needs to be increased, and CFB1 needs to be decreased. It needs to be  
adequately verified with an actual device to consider part to part variation since phase margin could be decreased.  
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3.5 Timing Chart  
3.5.1 PWM Start up 1 (Input PWM Signal After Input STB Signal)  
7.5V  
VCC  
STB  
PWM  
6.5V  
REG90  
3.7V  
SS  
0.4V  
0.4V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
2.0V  
RT  
FAILB  
OFF  
STANDBY  
SS  
Normal  
SS  
STANDBY  
STATE  
(*1) (*2)  
(*3)  
(*4)  
(*5)  
(*6)  
Figure 33. PWM Start Up 1 (Input PWM Signal After Input STB Signal)  
(*1)…REG90 starts up when STB is changed from Low to High. In the state where the PWM signal is not supplied, SS terminal  
is not charged and DCDC does not start to operate, either.  
(*2)…When REG90 is more than 6.5V(Typ), the reset signal is released.  
(*3)…The charge of the pin SS starts at the positive edge of PWM=L to H, and the soft start starts. And while the SS is less than  
0.4V, the pulse does not output. The pin SS continues charging in spite of the assertion of PWM or OVP level.  
(*4)…The soft start interval will end once the voltage of the pin SS, Vss reaches 3.7V(Typ). By this time, it boosts VOUT to the  
voltage where the set LED current flows. The abnormal detection of FBMAX starts to be monitored.  
(*5)…As STB=L, the boost operation is stopped immediately.  
(*6)…In this diagram, before the charge period is completed, STB is changed to High again. As STB=H again, the boost  
operation restarts the next PWM=H. It is the same operation as the timing of (*2). (For capacitance setting of SS terminal,  
please refer to the section 3.2.1.  
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3.5.2 PWM Start Up 2 (Input STB Signal after Inputted PWM Signal)  
7.5V  
VCC  
STB  
PWM  
6.5V  
REG90  
3.7V  
0.4V  
SS  
0.4V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
RT  
2.0V  
FAILB  
STATE  
OFF  
SS  
NORMAL  
STANDBY  
SS  
(*3)  
Figure 34. PWM Start Up 2 (Input STB Signal After Inputted PWM Signal)  
(*1)…REG90 starts up when STB=H.  
(*4)  
(*5)  
(*1) (*2)  
(*2)…When REG90UVLO releases or PWM is supplied to the edge of PWM=L→H, SS charge starts and soft start period is  
started. And while the SS is less than 0.4V, the pulse does not output. The pin SS continues charging in spite of the  
assertion of PWM or OVP level.  
(*3)…The soft start interval will end once the voltage of the pin SS, Vss reaches 3.7V(typ.). By this time, it boosts VOUT to the  
point where the set LED current flows. The abnormal detection of FBMAX starts to be monitored.  
(*4)…As STB=L, the boost operation is stopped immediately (GATE=L, SS=L).  
(*5)…In this diagram, before the discharge period is completed, STB is changed to High again. As STB=H again, operation will  
be the same as the timing of (*1).  
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3.5.3 Turn Off  
STB  
PWM  
REG90  
6.0V  
REG90UVLO  
DIMOUT  
GATE  
VOUT  
SS  
RT  
2.0V  
High  
FAILB  
ON  
STATE  
Dischange  
OFF  
(*2)  
Figure 35. Turn Off  
(*1)  
(*1)…As STB=H→L, boost operation stops and REG90 starts to discharge.  
(*2)…While STB=L, REG90UVLO=H, DIMOUT becomes same as PWM. When VREG90=9.0V is less than 6.0V(Typ), IC changes  
to OFF state. REG90 capacitor is discharged quickly and VRT becomes 0V at the same time. VOUT is discharged  
completely until this time. It should be set to avoid sudden brightness.  
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3.5.4 Soft Start Function  
STB  
PWM  
7.2V  
VCCUVLO  
7.5V  
6.0V  
6.5V  
3.0V  
REG90UVLO  
OVP  
2.8V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
4clk  
2.0V  
RT  
0.4V  
0.4V  
0.4V  
0.4V  
0.4V  
SS  
FAILB  
(*1)  
(*2)(*3)  
(*4)  
(*5)  
(*6)  
Figure 36. Soft Start Function  
(*1)…The SS pin charge does not start by just STB=H. PWM=H is required to start the soft start. In the low SS voltage, the  
GATE pin duty depends on the SS voltage. And while the SS is less than 0.4V, the pulse does not output.  
(*2)…By the time STB=L, the SS pin is discharged immediately. Because of REG90UVLO=H, RT is still High.  
(*3)…As the STB recovered to STB=H, The SS charge starts immediately by the logic PWM=H in this chart.  
(*4)…The SS pin is discharged immediately by the VCCUVLO=L.  
(*5)…The SS pin is discharged immediately by the REG90UVLO=L.  
(*6)…Unusual detection to latch OFF including OVP detection turns OFF latch, only after SS pin is discharged.  
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3.5.5 OVP Detection  
STB  
PWM  
REG90  
3.0V  
2.8V  
2.8V  
3.0V  
2.8V  
3.0V  
OVP  
Abnormal  
COUNTOR  
Smaller than  
Gate 4count  
Gate 4count  
Gate 4count  
Auto  
Restart  
Auto Restart  
COUNTOR  
Smaller than  
Gate 217count  
Gate 217count  
SS  
0.4V  
0.4V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
RT  
2.0V  
FAILB  
Auto  
Restart  
STATE NORMAL  
Reset  
(OFF)  
Latch off  
OVP  
NORMAL  
OVP  
Latch off  
NORMAL  
NORMAL  
OVP  
abnormal  
abnormal  
abnormal  
(*10)  
(*1)  
(*3)  
(*4) (*5)  
(*6)  
(*7)  
(*9)  
(*8)  
(*2)  
Figure 37. OVP Detection  
(*1)…As OVP is detected, the output GATE=L, DIMOUT=L, and the abnormal counter starts.  
(*2)…If OVP is released within 4 clocks of abnormal counter of the GATE pin frequency, the boost operation restarts.  
(*3)…As the OVP is detected again, the boost operation is stopped.  
(*4)…As the OVP detection continues up to 4 count by the abnormal counter, IC will be latched off. After latch off, auto counter  
starts counting.  
(*5)… Once IC is latched off, the boost operation doesn't restart even if OVP is released.  
(*6)… STB=L can release latch off. At the same time, Auto Restart counter is reset.  
(*7)…Normal operation starts when STB is changed from Low to High.  
(*8)…The operation of the OVP detection is not related to the logic of PWM. OVP detects and abnormal counter starts.  
(*9)…same as (*4)  
(*10)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. At this time, if VOVP is normal level, IC state  
shifts to normal.  
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3.5.6 FBMAX Detection  
STB  
PWM  
REG90  
4.0V  
4.0V  
4.0V  
4.0V  
FB  
Abnormal  
COUNTOR  
Gate 4count  
Gate 4count  
Smaller than  
Gate 4count  
CP  
COUNTOR  
Gate 214count  
Gate 214count  
Auto  
Restart  
Auto Restart  
COUNTOR  
Gate 217count  
Smaller than  
Gate 217count  
3.7V  
3.7V  
0.4V  
0.4V  
SS  
RT  
0.4V  
2.0V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
FAILB  
Auto  
Restart  
NOR  
MAL  
CP  
COUNTOR  
abnormal  
Latch  
off  
NOR  
MAL  
Latch  
off  
SS  
STANDBY  
FBMAX  
CP COUNTOR  
abnormal  
STANDBY  
SS  
STATE  
FBMAX  
SS  
abnormal  
abnormal  
(*6)  
(*7)  
(*8)  
(*9)  
(*10)  
(*11)  
(*3)  
(*12)  
(*13)  
(*1)  
(*4)  
(*5)  
(*2)  
Figure 38. FBMAX Detection  
(*1) …When PWM is changed to high, soft-start starts.  
(*2) …During the soft start, it is not judged as an abnormal state even if the FB=H(VFB >4.0V(Typ)).  
(*3) …When VSS reaches to 3.7V, soft-start finishes.  
(*4) …When the PWM=H and FB=H, the abnormal counter start immediately.  
(*5)…The CP counter will start if the PWM=H and the FB=H detection continues up to 4 clocks of the GATE frequency. Once the  
count starts, only FB level is monitored.  
(*6)…When the FBMAX detection continues till the CP counter reaches 16384clk (214clk), IC will be latched off. The latch off  
interval (LATCHTIME) can be calculated by the external resistor of RT pin. (Please refer to the section 3.2.7.)  
(*7)…STB=L can release latch off.  
(*8)…When PWM is set from low to high, IC starts normal start-up..  
(*9)…same as (*3)  
(*10)…same as (*4)  
(*11)…same as (*5)  
(*12)…same as (*6)  
(*13)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. At this time, if VFB is normal level, IC state shifts  
to normal.  
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3.5.7 LED OCP Detection  
STB  
PWM  
REG90  
3.0V  
3.0V  
3.0V  
3.0V  
3.0V  
3.0V  
ISENSE  
Abnormal  
4count  
COUNTOR  
4count  
Smaller than  
4count  
Auto  
Restart  
Auto Reatart  
COUNTOR  
Gate 217count  
Smaller than  
Gate 217count  
SS  
0.4V  
0.4V  
GATE  
DIMOUT  
RT  
2.0V  
FAILB  
Auto  
Restart  
STATE  
NORMAL  
Reset  
(OFF)  
Latch off  
Latch off  
LEDOCP  
abnormal  
NORMAL  
NORMAL  
LEDOCP  
abnormal  
NORMAL  
LEDOCP  
abnormal  
(*2)  
(*1)  
(*3)  
(*4) (*5)  
(*6)  
(*7)  
(*8)  
(*9)  
(*10)  
Figure 39. LED OCP Detection  
(*1)…If VISENSE>3.0V(Typ), LEDOCP is detected, and GATE becomes L. To detect LEDOCP continuously, The DIMOUT is  
forced high, regardless of the PWM dimming signal.  
(*2)…When the LEDOCP releases within 4 counts of the GATE frequency, the boost operation restarts.  
(*3) …As the LEDOCP is detected again, the boost operation is stopped.  
(*4)…If the LEDOCP detection continues up to 4 counts of GATE frequency. IC will be latch off. After latched off, auto counter  
starts counting.  
(*5)…Once IC is latched off, the boost operation doesn't restart even if the LEDOCP releases.  
(*6)…STB=L can release latch off.  
(*7)…When PWM is set from low to high, IC starts normal start-up.  
(*8)…The operation of the LEDOCP detection is not related to the logic of the PWM.  
(*9)…same as (*4)  
(*10)…When auto counter reaches 131072clk (217clk), IC will be auto-restarted. At this time, if VISENSE is normal level, IC state  
shifts to normal.  
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3.5.8 ODP Operation  
DUTYON  
(*1)  
(*2)  
PWMduty<ODPduty PWMduty>ODPduty  
(*5)  
PWMduty<ODPduty PWMduty>ODPduty  
(*3)  
(*6)  
(*7)  
(*4)  
PWMduty=100%  
PWMduty=100%  
PWM  
ODPCLK  
(internal  
signal  
DIMOUT  
GATE  
Figure 40. ODP Operation  
(*1)…When DUTYON=L and PWM pin’s duty (PWMduty) is smaller than internal ODPCLK’s duty (ODPduty), PWMduty is reflected  
to DIMOUT and GATE.  
(*2)…When DUTYON=L and PWM pin’s duty (PWMduty) is larger than internal ODPCLK’s duty (ODPduty), ODPduty is reflected to  
DIMOUT and GATE.  
(*3)…When DUTYON=L and PWM pin’s duty (PWMduty) is equal to internal ODPCLK’s duty (ODPduty), ODPduty is reflected to  
DIMOUT and GATE only once, and then untill PWM is changed from low to high, DIMOUT and GATE output is low.  
(*4) … When PWM is changed from low to high, ODPduty is reflected to DIMOUT and GATE again.  
(*5)(*6)(*7)…When DUTYON=L, PWMduty is reflected to DIMOUT and GATE.  
Please refer to the section “3.2.5 ODP Setting ” for ODPduty setting.  
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3.6 I/O Equivalent Circuits  
STB  
DIMOUT1 / DIMOUT2 /  
GND1 / GND2  
GATE1 / GATE2 / REG90 / CS1 / CS2  
REG90  
REG90  
STB  
100k  
GATEx  
DIMOUTx  
5V  
1M  
100k  
GNDx  
CSx  
100k  
GNDx  
ISENSE1 / ISENSE2  
FB1 / FB2  
ADIM  
ISENSEx  
ADIM  
20k  
45k  
FBx  
5V  
5V  
FAILB  
PWM1 / PWM2  
DUTYON  
PWMx  
FAILB  
DUTYON  
100k  
100k  
500  
5V  
1M  
5V  
1M  
DUTYP  
RT  
SS  
SS  
RT  
DUTYP  
6k  
5V  
OVP  
OVP  
100k  
5V  
Figure 41. Equivalent Circuits  
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BD9416xx Series  
Operational Notes  
1.Reverse Connection of Power Supply  
Connecting the power supply in reverse polarity can damage the IC. Take precautions against reverse polarity when  
connecting the power supply, such as mounting an external diode between the power supply and the IC’s power supply  
pins.  
2.Power Supply Lines  
Design the PCB layout pattern to provide low impedance supply lines. Furthermore, connect a capacitor to ground at all  
power supply pins. Consider the effect of temperature and aging on the capacitance value when using electrolytic  
capacitors.  
3.Ground Voltage  
Ensure that no pins are at a voltage below that of the ground pin at any time, even during transient condition.  
4.Ground Wiring Pattern  
When using both small-signal and large-current ground traces, the two ground traces should be routed separately but  
connected to a single ground at the reference point of the application board to avoid fluctuations in the small-signal ground  
caused by large currents. Also ensure that the ground traces of external components do not cause variations on the ground  
voltage. The ground lines must be as short and thick as possible to reduce line impedance.  
5.Recommended Operating Conditions  
The function and operation of the IC are guaranteed within the range specified by the recommended operating conditions.  
The characteristic values are guaranteed only under the conditions of each item specified by the electrical characteristics.  
6.Inrush Current  
When power is first supplied to the IC, it is possible that the internal logic may be unstable and inrush current may flow  
instantaneously due to the internal powering sequence and delays, especially if the IC has more than one power supply.  
Therefore, give special consideration to power coupling capacitance, power wiring, width of ground wiring, and routing of  
connections.  
7.Operation Under Strong Electromagnetic Field  
Operating the IC in the presence of a strong electromagnetic field may cause the IC to malfunction.  
8.Testing on Application Boards  
When testing the IC on an application board, connecting a capacitor directly to a low-impedance output pin may subject the  
IC to stress. Always discharge capacitors completely after each process or step. The IC’s power supply should always be  
turned off completely before connecting or removing it from the test setup during the inspection process. To prevent  
damage from static discharge, ground the IC during assembly and use similar precautions during transport and storage.  
9.Inter-pin Short and Mounting Errors  
Ensure that the direction and position are correct when mounting the IC on the PCB. Incorrect mounting may result in  
damaging the IC. Avoid nearby pins being shorted to each other especially to ground, power supply and output pin. Inter-pin  
shorts could be due to many reasons such as metal particles, water droplets (in very humid environment) and unintentional  
solder bridge deposited in between pins during assembly to name a few.  
10.Unused Input Pins  
Input pins of an IC are often connected to the gate of a MOS transistor. The gate has extremely high impedance and  
extremely low capacitance. If left unconnected, the electric field from the outside can easily charge it. The small charge  
acquired in this way is enough to produce a significant effect on the conduction through the transistor and cause  
unexpected operation of the IC. So unless otherwise specified, unused input pins should be connected to the power supply  
or ground line.  
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Operational Notes – continued  
11.Regarding the Input Pin of the IC  
This monolithic IC contains P+ isolation and P substrate layers between adjacent elements in order to keep them isolated.  
P-N junctions are formed at the intersection of the P layers with the N layers of other elements, creating a parasitic diode or  
transistor. For example (refer to figure below):  
When GND > Pin A and GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic diode.  
When GND > Pin B, the P-N junction operates as a parasitic transistor.  
Parasitic diodes inevitably occur in the structure of the IC. The operation of parasitic diodes can result in mutual  
interference among circuits, operational faults, or physical damage. Therefore, conditions that cause these diodes to  
operate, such as applying a voltage lower than the GND voltage to an input pin (and thus to the P substrate) should be  
avoided.  
Resistor  
Transistor (NPN)  
Pin A  
Pin B  
Pin B  
B
E
C
Pin A  
B
C
E
P
P+  
P+  
N
P+  
P
P+  
N
N
N
N
N
N
N
Parasitic  
Elements  
Parasitic  
Elements  
P Substrate  
GND GND  
P Substrate  
GND  
GND  
Parasitic  
Elements  
Parasitic  
Elements  
N Region  
close-by  
Figure 42. Example of monolithic IC structure  
12.Ceramic Capacitor  
When using a ceramic capacitor, determine a capacitance value considering the change of capacitance with temperature  
and the decrease in nominal capacitance due to DC bias and others.  
13.Area of Safe Operation (ASO)  
Operate the IC such that the output voltage, output current, and the maximum junction temperature rating are all within the  
Area of Safe Operation (ASO).  
14.Thermal Shutdown Circuit(TSD)  
This IC has a built-in thermal shutdown circuit that prevents heat damage to the IC. Normal operation should always be  
within the IC’s maximum junction temperature rating. If however the rating is exceeded for a continued period, the junction  
temperature (Tj) will rise which will activate the TSD circuit that will turn OFF all output pins. When the Tj falls below the  
TSD threshold, the circuits are automatically restored to normal operation.  
Note that the TSD circuit operates in a situation that exceeds the absolute maximum ratings and therefore, under no  
circumstances, should the TSD circuit be used in a set design or for any purpose other than protecting the IC from heat  
damage.  
15.Over Current Protection Circuit (OCP)  
This IC incorporates an integrated overcurrent protection circuit that is activated when the load is shorted. This protection  
circuit is effective in preventing damage due to sudden and unexpected incidents. However, the IC should not be used in  
applications characterized by continuous operation or transitioning of the protection circuit.  
16.Disturbance Light  
In a device where a portion of silicon is exposed to light such as in a WL-CSP and chip products, IC characteristics may be  
affected due to photoelectric effect. For this reason, it is recommended to come up with countermeasures that will prevent  
the chip from being exposed to light.  
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Ordering Information  
B D 9 4 1 6  
x
x
-
E 2  
Part Number  
Package  
F: SOP24  
Packaging and forming specification  
E2: Embossed tape and reel  
FS:SSOP-A24  
Marking Diagrams  
SSOP-A24(TOP VIEW)  
SOP24(TOP VIEW)  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
Part Number Marking  
LOT Number  
B D 9 4 1 6 F S  
B D 9 4 1 6 F  
1PIN MARK  
1PIN MARK  
Part Number Marking  
BD9416F  
Package  
SOP24  
Orderable Part Number  
BD9416F-E2  
BD9416FS  
SSOP-A24  
BD9416FS-E2  
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Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
Package Name  
SOP24  
(Max 15.35 (include.BURR))  
(UNIT : mm)  
PKG : SOP24  
Drawing No. : EX118-5001  
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Physical Dimension, Tape and Reel Information  
- continued  
Package Name  
SSOP-A24  
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Revision History  
Date  
Revision  
Rev.001  
Changes  
08.Apr.2017  
New Release  
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Notice  
Precaution on using ROHM Products  
1. Our Products are designed and manufactured for application in ordinary electronic equipments (such as AV equipment,  
OA equipment, telecommunication equipment, home electronic appliances, amusement equipment, etc.). If you  
intend to use our Products in devices requiring extremely high reliability (such as medical equipment (Note 1), transport  
equipment, traffic equipment, aircraft/spacecraft, nuclear power controllers, fuel controllers, car equipment including car  
accessories, safety devices, etc.) and whose malfunction or failure may cause loss of human life, bodily injury or  
serious damage to property (Specific Applications), please consult with the ROHM sales representative in advance.  
Unless otherwise agreed in writing by ROHM in advance, ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any  
damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of any ROHMs Products for Specific  
Applications.  
(Note1) Medical Equipment Classification of the Specific Applications  
JAPAN  
USA  
EU  
CHINA  
CLASS  
CLASSⅣ  
CLASSb  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
CLASSⅢ  
2. ROHM designs and manufactures its Products subject to strict quality control system. However, semiconductor  
products can fail or malfunction at a certain rate. Please be sure to implement, at your own responsibilities, adequate  
safety measures including but not limited to fail-safe design against the physical injury, damage to any property, which  
a failure or malfunction of our Products may cause. The following are examples of safety measures:  
[a] Installation of protection circuits or other protective devices to improve system safety  
[b] Installation of redundant circuits to reduce the impact of single or multiple circuit failure  
3. Our Products are designed and manufactured for use under standard conditions and not under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions, as exemplified below. Accordingly, ROHM shall not be in any way  
responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses arising from the use of any ROHM’s Products under any  
special or extraordinary environments or conditions. If you intend to use our Products under any special or  
extraordinary environments or conditions (as exemplified below), your independent verification and confirmation of  
product performance, reliability, etc, prior to use, must be necessary:  
[a] Use of our Products in any types of liquid, including water, oils, chemicals, and organic solvents  
[b] Use of our Products outdoors or in places where the Products are exposed to direct sunlight or dust  
[c] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to sea wind or corrosive gases, including Cl2,  
H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[d] Use of our Products in places where the Products are exposed to static electricity or electromagnetic waves  
[e] Use of our Products in proximity to heat-producing components, plastic cords, or other flammable items  
[f] Sealing or coating our Products with resin or other coating materials  
[g] Use of our Products without cleaning residue of flux (even if you use no-clean type fluxes, cleaning residue of  
flux is recommended); or Washing our Products by using water or water-soluble cleaning agents for cleaning  
residue after soldering  
[h] Use of the Products in places subject to dew condensation  
4. The Products are not subject to radiation-proof design.  
5. Please verify and confirm characteristics of the final or mounted products in using the Products.  
6. In particular, if a transient load (a large amount of load applied in a short period of time, such as pulse. is applied,  
confirmation of performance characteristics after on-board mounting is strongly recommended. Avoid applying power  
exceeding normal rated power; exceeding the power rating under steady-state loading condition may negatively affect  
product performance and reliability.  
7. De-rate Power Dissipation depending on ambient temperature. When used in sealed area, confirm that it is the use in  
the range that does not exceed the maximum junction temperature.  
8. Confirm that operation temperature is within the specified range described in the product specification.  
9. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for failure induced under deviant condition from what is defined in  
this document.  
Precaution for Mounting / Circuit board design  
1. When a highly active halogenous (chlorine, bromine, etc.) flux is used, the residue of flux may negatively affect product  
performance and reliability.  
2. In principle, the reflow soldering method must be used on a surface-mount products, the flow soldering method must  
be used on a through hole mount products. If the flow soldering method is preferred on a surface-mount products,  
please consult with the ROHM representative in advance.  
For details, please refer to ROHM Mounting specification  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Precautions Regarding Application Examples and External Circuits  
1. If change is made to the constant of an external circuit, please allow a sufficient margin considering variations of the  
characteristics of the Products and external components, including transient characteristics, as well as static  
characteristics.  
2. You agree that application notes, reference designs, and associated data and information contained in this document  
are presented only as guidance for Products use. Therefore, in case you use such information, you are solely  
responsible for it and you must exercise your own independent verification and judgment in the use of such information  
contained in this document. ROHM shall not be in any way responsible or liable for any damages, expenses or losses  
incurred by you or third parties arising from the use of such information.  
Precaution for Electrostatic  
This Product is electrostatic sensitive product, which may be damaged due to electrostatic discharge. Please take proper  
caution in your manufacturing process and storage so that voltage exceeding the Products maximum rating will not be  
applied to Products. Please take special care under dry condition (e.g. Grounding of human body / equipment / solder iron,  
isolation from charged objects, setting of Ionizer, friction prevention and temperature / humidity control).  
Precaution for Storage / Transportation  
1. Product performance and soldered connections may deteriorate if the Products are stored in the places where:  
[a] the Products are exposed to sea winds or corrosive gases, including Cl2, H2S, NH3, SO2, and NO2  
[b] the temperature or humidity exceeds those recommended by ROHM  
[c] the Products are exposed to direct sunshine or condensation  
[d] the Products are exposed to high Electrostatic  
2. Even under ROHM recommended storage condition, solderability of products out of recommended storage time period  
may be degraded. It is strongly recommended to confirm solderability before using Products of which storage time is  
exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
3. Store / transport cartons in the correct direction, which is indicated on a carton with a symbol. Otherwise bent leads  
may occur due to excessive stress applied when dropping of a carton.  
4. Use Products within the specified time after opening a humidity barrier bag. Baking is required before using Products of  
which storage time is exceeding the recommended storage time period.  
Precaution for Product Label  
A two-dimensional barcode printed on ROHM Products label is for ROHMs internal use only.  
Precaution for Disposition  
When disposing Products please dispose them properly using an authorized industry waste company.  
Precaution for Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade act  
Since concerned goods might be fallen under listed items of export control prescribed by Foreign exchange and Foreign  
trade act, please consult with ROHM in case of export.  
Precaution Regarding Intellectual Property Rights  
1. All information and data including but not limited to application example contained in this document is for reference  
only. ROHM does not warrant that foregoing information or data will not infringe any intellectual property rights or any  
other rights of any third party regarding such information or data.  
2. ROHM shall not have any obligations where the claims, actions or demands arising from the combination of the  
Products with other articles such as components, circuits, systems or external equipment (including software).  
3. No license, expressly or implied, is granted hereby under any intellectual property rights or other rights of ROHM or any  
third parties with respect to the Products or the information contained in this document. Provided, however, that ROHM  
will not assert its intellectual property rights or other rights against you or your customers to the extent necessary to  
manufacture or sell products containing the Products, subject to the terms and conditions herein.  
Other Precaution  
1. This document may not be reprinted or reproduced, in whole or in part, without prior written consent of ROHM.  
2. The Products may not be disassembled, converted, modified, reproduced or otherwise changed without prior written  
consent of ROHM.  
3. In no event shall you use in any way whatsoever the Products and the related technical information contained in the  
Products or this document for any military purposes, including but not limited to, the development of mass-destruction  
weapons.  
4. The proper names of companies or products described in this document are trademarks or registered trademarks of  
ROHM, its affiliated companies or third parties.  
Notice-PGA-E  
Rev.003  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  
Daattaasshheeeett  
General Precaution  
1. Before you use our Pro ducts, you are requested to care fully read this document and fully understand its contents.  
ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or liable for failure, malfunction or accident arising from the use of a ny  
ROHM’s Products against warning, caution or note contained in this document.  
2. All information contained in this docume nt is current as of the issuing date and subj ect to change without any prior  
notice. Before purchasing or using ROHM’s Products, please confirm the la test information with a ROHM sale s  
representative.  
3. The information contained in this doc ument is provi ded on an “as is” basis and ROHM does not warrant that all  
information contained in this document is accurate an d/or error-free. ROHM shall not be in an y way responsible or  
liable for any damages, expenses or losses incurred by you or third parties resulting from inaccuracy or errors of or  
concerning such information.  
Notice – WE  
Rev.001  
© 2015 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.  

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