K4H560838D-TCA0 [SAMSUNG]
128Mb DDR SDRAM; 128MB DDR SDRAM型号: | K4H560838D-TCA0 |
厂家: | SAMSUNG |
描述: | 128Mb DDR SDRAM |
文件: | 总53页 (文件大小:669K) |
中文: | 中文翻译 | 下载: | 下载PDF数据表文档文件 |
128Mb DDR SDRAM
DDR SDRAM Specification
Version 1.0
- 1 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Revision History
Version 0 (May, 1998)
- First version for internal review
Version 0.1(June, 1998)
- Added x4 organization
Version 0.2(Sep,1998)
1. Added "Issue prcharge command for all banks of the device" as the fourth step of power-up squence.
2. In power down mode timing diagram, NOP condition is added to precharge power down exit.
Version 0.3(Dec,1998)
- Added QFC Function.
- Added DC current value
- Reduce I/O capacitance values
Version 0.4(Feb,1999)
-Added DDR SDRAM history for reference(refer to the following page)
-Added low power version DC spec
Version 0.5(Apr,1999)
-Revised following first showing for JEDEC standard
-Added DC target current based on new DC test condition
Version 0.6(July 1,1999)
1.Modified binning policy
From
To
-Z (133Mhz)
-8 (125Mhz)
-0 (100Mhz)
-Z (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2)
-Y (133Mhz/266Mbps@CL=2.5)
-0 (100Mhz/200Mbps@CL=2)
2.Modified the following AC spec values
From.
To.
-Z
-0
-Z
-Y
-0
tAC
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 1ns
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 0.5ns
0.5 ns
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 0.5ns
0.5 ns
+/- 0.8ns
+/- 0.8ns
+/- 0.6ns
0.6 ns
tDQSCK
tDQSQ
tDS/tDH
+/- 0.75ns
+/- 1ns
+/- 0.5ns
+/- 0.75ns
0.75 ns
0.5 ns
*1
2.5tCK-tDQSS
1tCK +/- 0.75ns
tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns
tCK/2 +/- 0.75ns
2.5tCK-tDQSS
1tCK +/- 1ns
tCK/2 +/- 1ns
tCK/2 +/- 1ns
1tCK
1tCK
1tCK
tCDLR
*1
0.9/1.1 tCK
0.4/0.6 tCK
+/- 0.75ns
0.9/1.1 tCK
0.4/0.6 tCK
+/- 0.75ns
0.9/1.1 tCK
0.4/0.6 tCK
+/-0.8ns
tPRE
*1
tRPST
*1
tHZQ
*1
: Changed description method for the same functionality. This means no difference from the previous version.
3.Changed the following AC parameter symbol
From.
tDQCK
To.
Output data access time from CK/CK
tAC
Version 0.61(August 9,1999)
- Changed the some values of "write with auto precharge" table for different bank in page 31.
Asserted
For Different Bank
command
3
4
Old
New
Old
New
Illegal
Illegal
Read
Legal
Legal
Illegal
Illegal
Legal
Legal
*1
Read + AP
- 2 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Revision History(continued)
Version 0.7 (March, 2000)
- Changed 128Mb spec from target to Preliminary version.
- Changed partnames as follows.
from
to
KM44L32031BT-G(L)Z/Y/0
KM48L16031BT-G(L)Z/Y/0
KM416L8031BT-G(L)Z/Y/0
K4H280438B-TC(L)A2/B0/A0
K4H280838B-TC(L)A2/B0/A0
K4H281638B-TC(L)A2/B0/A0
- Changed input cap. spec.
from
to
CK/CK
2.5pF ~ 3.5pF
2.0pF ~ 3.0pF w/ Delta Cin = 0.25pF
4.0pF ~ 5.0pF w/ Delta Cin = 0.5pF
2.0pF ~ 3.0pF with Delta Cin = 0.5pF
DQ/DQS/DM
CMD/Addr
4.0pF ~ 5.5pF
2.5pF ~ 3.5pF
- Changed operating condition.
from
to
Vil/Vih(ac)
V /V (dc)
Vref +/- 0.35V
Vref +/- 0.18V
Vref +/- 0.31V
Vref +/- 0.15V
IL IH
- Added Overshoot/Undershoot spec
. Vih(max) = 4.2V, the overshoot voltage duration is £ 3ns at VDD.
. Vil(min) =- 1.5V, the overshoot voltage duration is £ 3ns at VSS.
- Changed AC parameters as follows.
from
to
Comments
tDQSQ
tDV
+/- 0.5(PC266), +/- 0.6(PC200)
+/- 0.35tCK
+0.5(PC266), +0.6(PC200)
-
Removed
tHPmin - 0.75ns(PC266)
tHPmin - 1.0ns(PC200)
tCLmin or tCHmin
tQH
-
-
New Definition
tHP
New Definition
- Added DC spec values.
Version 0.71 (April, 2000)
- Corrected a typo for tRAS at 133Mhz/CL2.5 from 48ns t0 45ns.
- Corrected a typo in "General Information" table from 64Mx4 to 8Mx16.
Version 0.72(May,2000)
- Changed DC spec item & test condition
Version 0.73(June,2000)
- Added updated DC spec values
- Deleted tDAL in AC parameter
Version 1.0(November,2000)
- Eliminate "preliminary"
- 3 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Contents
2
9
Revision History
General Information
10
10
10
1. Key Features
1.1 Features
1.2 Operating Frequencies
2. Package Pinout & Dimension
11
11
12
13
2.1 Package Pintout
2.2 Input/Output Function Description
2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension
14
14
3. Functional Description
3.1 Simplified State Diagram
15
15
16
16
18
19
19
20
20
20
3.2 Basic Functionality
3.2.1 Power-Up Sequence
3.2.2 Mode Register Definition
3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS)
3.2.2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS)
3.2.3 Precharge
3.2.4 No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect
3.2.5 Row Active
3.2.6 Read Bank
3.2.7 Write Bank
21
21
22
23
23
24
25
3.3 Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM
3.3.1 Burst Read Operation
3.3.2 Burst Write Operation
3.3.3 Read Interrupted by a Read
3.3.4 Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop
3.3.5 Read Interrupted by a Precharge
3.3.6 Write Interrupted by a Write
- 4 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
3.3.8 Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM
3.3.9 Burst Stop
3.3.10 DM masking
3.3.11 Read With Auto Precharge
3.3.12 Write With Auto Precharge
3.3.13 Auto Refresh & Self Refresh
3.3.14 Power Down
34
35
40
4. Command Truth Table
5. Functional Truth Table
6. Absolute Maximum Rating
7. DC Operating Conditions & Specifications
7.1 DC Operating Conditions
7.2 DC Specifications
40
41
42
42
43
8. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification
8.1 AC Operating Conditions
8.2 AC Timming Parameters & Specification
45
45
9. AC Operating Test Conditions
10. Input/Output Capacitance
11. IBIS: I/V Characteristics for Input and Output Buffers
11.1 Normal strength driver
46
46
48
11.2 Half strength driver( will be included in the future)
12. QFC function
49
49
49
50
50
51
52
QFC definition
QFC timming on Read Operation
QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmax
QFC timming on Write operation with tDQSSmin
QFC timming example for interrupted writes operation
Timing Diagram
- 5 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
List of tables
Table 1 : Operating frequency and DLL jitter
Table 2. : Column address configurtion
Table 3 : Input/Output function description
Table 4 : Burst address ordering for burst length
Table 5 : Bank selection for precharge by bank address bits
Table 6 : Operating description when new command asserted while
read with auto precharge is issued
10
11
12
17
19
30
Table 7 : Operating description when new command asserted while
write with auto precharge is issued
31
Table 8 : Command truth table
Table 9-1 : Functional truth table
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
40
42
42
44
45
45
47
Table9-2:Functionaltruthtable(contiued)
Table 9-3 : Functional truth table (contiued)
Table 9-4 : Functional truth table (contiued)
Table 9-5 : Functional truth table (cotinued)
Table 10 : Absolute maximum raings
Table 11 : DC operating condtion
Table 12 : DC specification
Table 13 : AC operating condition
Table 14 : AC timing parameters and specifications
Table 15 : AC operating test conditions
Table 16 : Input/Output capacitance
Table 17 : Pull down and pull up current values
- 6 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
List of figures
Figure 1 : 128Mb Package Pinout
Figure 2 : Package dimension
Figure 3 :State digram
Figure 4 : Power up and initialization sequence
Figure 5 : Mode register set
Figure 6 : Mode register set sequence
Figure 7 : Extend mode register set
Figure 8 : Bank activation command cycle timing
Figure 9 : Burst read operation timing
Figure 10 : Burst write operation timing
Figure 11 : Read interrupted by a read timing
Figure 12 : Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing
Figure 13 : Read interrupted by a precharge timing
Figure 14 : Write interrupted by a write timing
Figure 15 : Write interrupted by a read and DM timing
Figure 16 : Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing
Figure 17 : Burst stop timing
11
13
14
15
16
17
18
20
21
22
23
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
32
33
45
46
Figure 18 : DM masking timing
Figure 19 : Read with auto precharge timing
Figure 20 : Write with auto precharge timing
Figure 21 : Auto refresh timing
Figure 22 : Self refresh timing
Figure 23 : Power down entry and exit timing
Figure 24 : Output Load Circuit (SSTL_2)
Figure 25 : I / V characteristics for input/output buffers:
pull-up(above) and pull-down(below)
Figure 26 : QFC timing on read operation
Figure 27 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax
Figure 28 : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmin
Figure 29 : QFC timing example for interrupted writes operation
49
50
50
51
- 7 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
General Information
Organization
32Mx4
133Mhz w/ CL=2
K4H280438B-TCA2
K4H280438B-TLA2
K4H280838B-TCA2
K4H280838B-TLA2
K4H281638B-TCA2
K4H281638B-TLA2
133Mhz w/ CL=2.5
K4H280438B-TCB0
K4H280438B-TLB0
K4H280838B-TCB0
K4H280838B-TLB0
K4H281638B-TCB0
K4H281638B-TLB0
100Mhz w/ CL=2
K4H280438B-TCA0
K4H280438B-TLA0
K4H280838B-TCA0
K4H280838B-TLA0
K4H281638B-TCA0
K4H281638B-TLA0
16Mx8
8Mx16
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
K 4 H XX XX X X X - X X XX
Memory
DRAM
Speed
Temperature & Power
Package
Small Classification
Density and Refresh
Version
Organization
Bank
Interface (VDD & VDDQ)
1. SAMSUNG Memory : K
2. DRAM : 4
3. Small Classification
8. Version
M : 1st Generation
A : 2nd Generation
B : 3rd Generation
C : 4th Generation
D : 5th Generation
E : 6th Generation
H
: DDR SDRAM
4. Density & Refresh
64 : 64M 4K/64ms
28 : 128M 4K/64ms
56 : 256M 8K/64ms
51 : 512M 8K/64ms
1G : 1G 16K/32ms
9. Package
T : TSOP2 (400mil x 875mil)
10. Temperature & Power
C : (Commercial, Normal)
L : (Commercial, Low)
5. Organization
04 : x4
08 : x8
16 : x16
32 : x32
11. Speed
A0 : 10ns@CL2
A2 : 7.5ns@CL2
B0 : 7.5ns@CL2.5
6. Bank
3 : 4 Bank
7. Interface (VDD & VDDQ)
8: SSTL-2(2.5V, 2.5V)
- 8 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
1. Key Features
1.1 Features
• Double-data-rate architecture; two data transfers per clock cycle
• Bidirectional data strobe(DQS)
• Four banks operation
• Differential clock inputs(CK and CK)
• DLL aligns DQ and DQS transition with CK transition
• MRS cycle with address key programs
-. Read latency 2, 2.5 (clock)
-. Burst length (2, 4, 8)
-. Burst type (sequential & interleave)
• All inputs except data & DM are sampled at the positive going edge of the system clock(CK)
• Data I/O transactions on both edges of data strobe
• Edge aligned data output, center aligned data input
• LDM,UDM/DM for write masking only
• Auto & Self refresh
• 15.6us refresh interval(4K/64ms refresh)
• Maximum burst refresh cycle : 8
• 66pin TSOP II package
1.2 Operating Frequencies
- A2(DDR266A)
133MHz@CL2
-
- B0(DDR266B)
100MHz
- A0(DDR200)
100MHz
-
Speed @CL2
Speed @CL2.5
DLL jitter
133MHz
±0.75ns
±0.75ns
±0.8ns
*CL : Cas Latency
Table 1. Operating frequency and DLL jitter
- 9 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
1. Package Pinout & Dimension
2.1 Package Pinout
8Mb x 16
16Mb x 8
32Mb x 4
VSS
NC
VSSQ
NC
DQ3
VDDQ
NC
NC
VSSQ
NC
DQ2
VDDQ
NC
NC
VSSQ
DQS
NC
VREF
VSS
DM
CK
VSS
DQ7
VSSQ
NC
66
65
64
63
62
61
60
59
58
57
56
55
54
53
52
51
50
49
48
47
46
45
44
43
42
41
40
39
38
37
36
35
34
VSS
1
VDD
DQ0
VDDQ
DQ1
DQ2
VSSQ
DQ3
DQ4
VDDQ
DQ5
DQ6
VSSQ
DQ7
NC
VDD
DQ0
VDDQ
NC
VDD
NC
DQ15
VSSQ
DQ14
DQ13
VDDQ
DQ12
DQ11
VSSQ
DQ10
DQ9
VDDQ
DQ8
NC
2
3
VDDQ
NC
4
DQ6
VDDQ
NC
5
DQ1
VSSQ
NC
DQ0
VSSQ
NC
6
7
DQ5
VSSQ
NC
8
DQ2
VDDQ
NC
NC
9
VDDQ
NC
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
66 PIN TSOP(II)
(400mil x 875mil)
DQ4
VDDQ
NC
DQ3
VSSQ
NC
DQ1
VSSQ
NC
(0.65 mm PIN PITCH)
NC
NC
NC
Bank Address
BA0-BA1
VSSQ
DQS
NC
VSSQ
UDQS
NC
VDDQ
LDQS
NC
VDDQ
NC
VDDQ
NC
Row Address
A0-A11
NC
NC
VREF
VSS
DM
CK
VREF
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
QFC/NC
LDM
WE
QFC/NC QFC/NC
Auto Precharge
A10
UDM
CK
NC
WE
CAS
RAS
CS
NC
WE
CAS
RAS
CS
CK
CK
CK
CAS
RAS
CS
22
23
CKE
NC
NC
A11
A9
CKE
NC
CKE
NC
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
NC
NC
NC
NC
NC
MS-024FC
A11
A11
BA0
BA0
BA1
AP/A10
A0
BA0
BA1
AP/A10
A0
A9
A9
BA1
A8
A8
A8
AP/A10
A0
A7
A7
A7
A6
A6
A6
A1
A1
A1
A5
A5
A5
A2
A2
A2
A4
A4
A4
A3
A3
A3
VSS
VSS
VSS
VDD
VDD
VDD
FIgure 1. 128Mb package Pinout
Organization
32Mx4
Column Address
A0-A9, A11
A0-A9
16Mx8
8Mx16
A0-A8
DM is internally loaded to match DQ and DQS identically.
Table 2. Column address configuration
- 10 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
2.2 Input/Output Function Description
SYMBOL
TYPE
DESCRIPTION
CK, CK
Input
Clock : CK and CK are differential clock inputs. All address and control input signals are sam-
pled on the positive edge of CK and negative edge of CK. Output (read) data is referenced to
both edges of CK. Internal clock signals are derived from CK/CK.
CKE
Input
Clock Enable : CKE HIGH activates, and CKE LOW deactivates internal clock signals, and
device input buffers and output drivers. Deactivating the clock provides PRECHARGE
POWER-DOWN and SELF REFRESH operation (all banks idle), or ACTIVE POWER-DOWN
(row ACTIVE in any bank). CKE is synchronous for all functions except for disabling outputs,
which is achieved asynchronously. Input buffers, excluding CK, CK and CKE are disabled
during power-down and self refresh modes, providing low standby power. CKE will recognize
an LVCMOS LOW level prior to VREF being stable on power-up.
CS
Input
Chip Select : CS enables(registered LOW) and disables(registered HIGH) the command
decoder. All commands are masked when CS is registered HIGH. CS provides for external
bank selection on systems with multiple banks. CS is considered part of the command code.
RAS, CAS, WE
LDM,(U)DM
Input
Input
Command Inputs : RAS, CAS and WE (along with CS) define the command being entered.
Input Data Mask : DM is an input mask signal for write data. Input data is masked when DM is
sampled HIGH along with that input data during a WRITE access. DM is sampled on both
edges of DQS. DM pins include dummy loading internally, to matches the DQ and DQS load-
ing. For the x16, LDM corresponds to the data on DQ0-DQ7 ; UDM correspons to the data on
DQ8-DQ15.
BA0, BA1
A [n : 0]
Input
Input
Bank Addres Inputs : BA0 and BA1 define to which bank an ACTIVE, READ, WRITE or PRE-
CHARGE command is being applied.
Address Inputs : Provide the row address for ACTIVE commands, and the column address
and AUTO PRECHARGE bit for READ/WRITE commands, to select one location out of the
memory array in the respective bank. A10 is sampled during a PRECHARGE command to
determine whether the PRECHARGE applies to one bank (A10 LOW) or all banks (A10
HIGH). If only one bank is to be precharged, the bank is selected by BA0, BA1. The address
inputs also provide the op-code during a MODE REGISTER SET command. BA0 and BA1
define which mode register is loaded during the MODE REGISTER SET command (MRS or
EMRS).
DQ
I/O
I/O
Data Input/Output : Data bus
LDQS,(U)DQS
Data Strobe : Output with read data, input with write data. Edge-aligned with read data, cen-
tered in write data. Used to capture write data. For the x16, LDQS corresponds to the data on
DQ0-DQ7 ; UDQS corresponds to the data on DQ8-DQ15.
QFC
Output
FET Control : Optional. Output during every Read and Write access. Can be used to control
isolation switches on modules.
NC
-
No Connect : No internal electrical connection is present.
DQ Power Supply : +2.5V ± 0.2V.
DQ Ground.
VDDQ
VSSQ
VDD
Supply
Supply
Supply
Supply
Input
Power Supply : +2.5V ± 0.2V (device specific).
Ground.
VSS
VREF
SSTL_2 reference voltage.
Table 3. Input/Output Function Description
- 11 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
2.3 66 Pin TSOP(II)/MS-024FC Package Physical Dimension
Units : Millimeters
#66
#34
(10×)
(10×)
#1
#33
+0.075
-0.035
0.125
(1.50)
22.22±0.10
(10×)
(10×)
0.10 MAX
0.25TYP
(0.71)
0.65TYP
0.65±0.08
0.30±0.08
[
]
0.075 MAX
NOTE
1. (
0×~8×
) IS REFERENCE
2. [
] IS ASS’Y OUT QUALITY
Figure 2. Package dimension
- 12 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3. Functional Description
3.1 Simplified State Diagram
SELF
REFRESH
REFS
REFSX
REFA
MRS
MODE
REGISTER
SET
AUTO
REFRESH
IDLE
ACT
CKEL
CKEH
POWER
DOWN
POWER
DOWN
CKEL
CKEH
ROW
ACTIVE
BURST STOP
READ
WRITE
WRITEA
READA
READ
WRITE
READ
WRITEA
READA
READA
PRE
PRE
WRITEA
READA
PRE
POWER
APPLIED
POWER
ON
PRE
CHARGE
PRE
Automatic Sequence
Command Sequence
WRITEA : Write with autoprecharge
READA : Read with autoprecharge
Figure 3. State diagram
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REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.2 Basic Functionality
3.2.1 Power-Up and Initialization Sequence
The following sequence is required for POWER UP and Initialization.
1. Apply power and attempt to maintain CKE at a low state(all other inputs may be undefined.)
- Apply VDD before or at the same time as VDDQ.
- Apply VDDQ before or at the same time as VTT & Vref.
2. Start clock and maintain stable condition for a minimum of 200us.
3. The minimum of 200us after stable power and clock(CK, CK), apply NOP & take CKE high.
4. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
5. Issue EMRS to enable DLL.(To issue "DLL Enable" command, provide "Low" to A0, "High" to BA0 and "Low"
to all of the rest address pins, A1~A11 and BA1)
*1
6. Issue a mode register set command for "DLL reset". The additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to
lock the DLL.
(To issue DLL reset command, provide "High" to A8 and "Low" to BA0)
7. Issue precharge commands for all banks of the device.
*1
*2
8. Issue 2 or more auto-refresh commands.
9. Issue a mode register set command with low to A8 to initialize device operation.
*1 Every "DLL enable" command resets DLL. Therefore sequence 6 can be skipped during power up.
Instead of it, the additional 200 cycles of clock input is required to lock the DLL after enabling DLL.
*2 Sequence of 6 & 7 is regardless of the order.
Power up & Initialization Sequence
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12 13
14
15
16
17
18
19
CK
CK
tRFC
tRFC
2 Clock min.
tRP
2 Clock min.
2 Clock min.
tRP
Command
precharge
ALL Banks
precharge
ALL Banks
2nd Auto
Refresh
MRS
DLL Reset
1st Auto
Refresh
Mode
Register Set
Any
Command
EMRS
min.200 Cycle
Figure 4. Power up and initialization sequence
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REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.2.2 Mode Register Definition
3.2.2.1 Mode Register Set(MRS)
The mode register stores the data for controlling the various operating modes of DDR SDRAM. It programs
CAS latency, addressing mode, burst length, test mode, DLL reset and various vendor specific options to make
DDR SDRAM useful for variety of different applications. The default value of the mode register is not defined,
therefore the mode register must be written after EMRS setting for proper DDR SDRAM operation. The mode
register is written by asserting low on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0(The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank pre-
charge with CKE already high prior to writing into the mode register). The states of address pins A0 ~ A11 in
the same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS, WE and BA0 going low are written in the mode register. Two clock cycles
are requested to complete the write operation in the mode register. The mode register contents can be
changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are in
the idle state. The mode register is divided into various fields depending on functionality. The burst length uses
A0 ~ A2, addressing mode uses A3, CAS latency(read latency from column address) uses A4 ~ A6. A7 is used
for test mode. A8 is used for DLL reset. A7 must be set to low for normal MRS operation. Refer to the table for
specific codes for various burst lengths, addressing modes and CAS latencies.
Address Bus
BA1 BA0 A11 A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
Mode Register
RFU
0
RFU
DLL TM
CAS Latency
BT
Burst Length
A8
0
DLL Reset
No
A3
0
Burst Type
Sequential
A7
0
mode
Normal
Test
1
Yes
1
Interleave
1
Burst Length
CAS Latency
Latency
A2
A1
A0
A6
0
A5
0
A4
0
Latency
Sequential
Reserve
2
Interleave
Reserved
Reserved
2
0
0
0
0
1
1
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
0
1
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
0
1
Reserve
2
BA0
0
An ~ A0
0
0
1
(Existing)MRS Cycle
0
1
0
4
4
1
Extended Funtions(EMRS)
0
1
1
Reserved
Reserved
Reserved
2.5
8
8
1
0
0
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
Reserve
1
0
1
* RFU(Reserved for future use)
should stay "0" during MRS
cycle.
1
1
0
1
1
1
Reserved
Figure 5. Mode Register Set
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
Burst Address Ordering for Burst Length
Burst
Starting
Sequential Mode
Interleave Mode
Length Address(A2, A1, A0)
xx0
0, 1
0, 1
2
xx1
1, 0
1, 0
x00
0, 1, 2, 3
0, 1, 2, 3
x01
1, 2, 3, 0
1, 0, 3, 2
4
x10
2, 3, 0, 1
2, 3, 0, 1
x11
000
001
010
3, 0, 1, 2
3, 2, 1, 0
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0
2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1
3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2
4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
7, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7
1, 0, 3, 2, 5, 4, 7, 6
2, 3, 0, 1, 6, 7, 4, 5
3, 2, 1, 0, 7, 6, 5, 4
4, 5, 6, 7, 0, 1, 2, 3
5, 4, 7, 6, 1, 0, 3, 2
6, 7, 4, 5, 2, 3, 0, 1
7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1, 0
011
8
100
101
110
111
Table 4. Burst address ordering for burst length
DLL Enable/Disable
The DLL must be enabled for normal operation. DLL enable is required during power-up initialization, and
upon returing to normal operation after having disabled the DLL for the purpose of debug or evaluation (upon
exiting Self Refresh Mode, the DLL is enabled automatically). Any time the DLL is enabled, 200 clock cycles
must occur before a READ command can be issued.
Output Drive Strength
The normal drive strength for all outputs is specified to be SSTL_2, Class II. Some vendors might also support
a weak driver strength option, intended for lighter load and/or point-to-point environments. I-V curves for the
normal drive strength and weak drive strength will be included in a future revision of this document.
Mode Register Set
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
*1
Mode
Register Set
Precharge
All Banks
Any
Command
Command
*2
tCK
tRP
2 Clock min.
*1 : MRS can be issued only at all bank precharge state.
*2 : Minimum tRP is required to issue MRS command.
Figure 6. Mode Register Set sequence
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.2.2.2 Extended Mode Register Set(EMRS)
The extended mode register stores the data for enabling or disabling DLL, QFC and selecting output driver
size. The default value of the extended mode register is not defined, therefore the extened mode register must
be written after power up for enabling or disabling DLL. The extended mode register is written by asserting low
on CS, RAS, CAS, WE and high on BA0(The DDR SDRAM should be in all bank precharge with CKE already
high prior to writing into the extended mode register). The state of address pins A0 ~ A11 and BA1 in the
same cycle as CS, RAS, CAS and WE going low are written in the extended mode register. Two clock cycles
are required to complete the write operation in the extended mode register. The mode register contents can
be changed using the same command and clock cycle requirements during operation as long as all banks are
in the idle state. A0 is used for DLL enable or disable. "High" on BA0 is used for EMRS. All the other address
pins except A0 and BA0 must be set to low for proper EMRS operation. Refer to the table for specific codes.
Address Bus
BA1 BA0 A11 A10
A9
A8
A7
A6
A5
A4
A3
A2
A1
A0
DLL
Extended Mode Register
1
D.I.C
RFU
RFU : Must be set "0"
QFC
Output Driver Impedence Control
A0
0
DLL Enable
Enable
0
1
Normal
Weak
1
Disable
BA0
An ~ A0
0
1
(Existing)MRS Cycle
Extended Funtions(EMRS)
QFC control
0
1
Disable(Default)
Enable
Figure 7. Extend Mode Register set
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.2.3 Precharge
The precharge command is used to precharge or close a bank that has been activated. The precharge com-
mand is issued when CS, RAS and WE are low and CAS is high at the rising edge of the clock. The precharge
command can be used to precharge each bank respectively or all banks simultaneously. The bank select
addresses(BA0, BA1) are used to define which bank is precharged when the command is initiated. For write
cycle, tWR(min.) must be satisfied until the precharge command can be issued. After tRP from the precharge,
an active command to the same bank can be initiated.
Bank Selection for Precharge by Bank address bits
A10/AP
BA1
0
BA0
0
Precharge
Bank A Only
Bank B Only
Bank C Only
Bank D Only
All Banks
0
0
0
0
1
0
1
1
0
1
1
X
X
Table 5. Bank selection for precharge by Bank address bits
3.2.4 No Operation(NOP) & Device Deselect
The device should be deselected by deactivating the CS signal. In this mode DDR SDRAM should ignore
all the control inputs. The DDR SDRAMs are put in NOP mode when CS is active and by deactivating RAS,
CAS and WE. For both Deselect and NOP the device should finish the current operation when this com-
mand is issued.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.2.5 Row Active
The Bank Activation command is issued by holding CAS and WE high with CS and RAS low at the rising
edge of the clock(CK). The DDR SDRAM has four independent banks, so two Bank Select addresses(BA0,
BA1) are required. The Bank Activation command must be applied before any Read or Write operation is exe-
cuted. The delay from the Bank Activation command to the first read or write command must meet or exceed
the minimum of RAS to CAS delay time(tRCD min). Once a bank has been activated, it must be precharged
before another Bank Activation command can be applied to the same bank. The minimum time interval
between interleaved Bank Activation commands(Bank A to Bank B and vice versa) is the Bank to Bank delay
time(tRRD min).
Bank Activation Command Cycle (CAS Latency = 2)
Tn
Tn+1
Tn+2
0
1
2
CK
CK
Bank A
Row Addr.
Bank A
Col. Addr.
Bank B
Row Addr.
Bank A
Row. Addr.
Address
RAS-CAS delay(tRCD)
RAS-RAS delay time(tRRD)
Bank A
Bank A
Activate
Write A
Bank B
Activate
NOP
NOP
Command
with Auto
Activate
Precharge
ROW Cycle Time(tRC)
: Don¢t care
Figure 8. Bank activation command cycle timing
3.2.6 Read Bank
This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst read of data. The read command
is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and deasserting WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as
described in the command truth table. The length of the burst and the CAS latency time will be determined by
the values programmed during the MRS command.
3.2.7 Write Bank
This command is used after the row activate command to initiate the burst write of data. The write com-
mand is initiated by activating RAS, CS, CAS, and WE at the same clock sampling(rising) edge as described in
the command truth table. The length of the burst will be determined by the values programmed during the
MRS command.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3 Essential Functionality for DDR SDRAM
The essential functionality that is required for the DDR SDRAM device is described in this chapter
3.3.1 Burst Read Operation
Burst Read operation in DDR SDRAM is in the same manner as the current SDRAM such that the Burst read
command is issued by asserting CS and CAS low while holding RAS and WE high at the rising edge of the
clock(CK) after tRCD from the bank activation. The address inputs (A0~A9) determine the starting address for
the Burst. The Mode Register sets type of burst(Sequential or interleave) and burst length(2, 4, 8). The first
output data is available after the CAS Latency from the READ command, and the consecutive data are pre-
sented on the falling and rising edge of Data Strobe(DQS) adopted by DDR SDRAM until the burst length is
completed.
< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
READ A
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
t
t
RPST
RPRE
DQS
CAS Latency=2
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3
DQ ¢s
DQS
CAS Latency=2.5
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3
DQ ¢s
Figure 9. Burst read operation timing
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.2 Burst Write Operation
The Burst Write command is issued by having CS, CAS, and WE low while holding RAS high at the rising
edge of the clock(CK). The address inputs determine the starting column address. There is no write latency
relative to DQS required for burst write cycle. The first data of a burst write cycle must be applied on the DQ
pins tDS(Data-in setup time) prior to data strobe edge enabled after tDQSS from the rising edge of the
clock(CK) that the write command is issued. The remaining data inputs must be supplied on each subsequent
falling and rising edge of Data Strobe until the burst length is completed. When the burst has been finished, any
additional data supplied to the DQ pins will be ignored.
< Burst Length=4 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
*1
CK
CK
Command
DQS
NOP
WRITEA
NOP
WRITEB
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
tDQSSmax
*1
t
WPRES*1
Din 3
Din 0 Din 1 Din 2
Din 3
Din 0 Din 1 Din 2
DQ ¢s
Figure 10. Burst write operation timing
1. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown
(DQS going from High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus.
If a previous write was in progress, DQS could be High at this time, depending on tDQSS.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.3 Read Interrupted by a Read
A Burst Read can be interrupted before completion of the burst by new Read command of any bank. When
the previous burst is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address with the full burst
length. The data from the first Read command continues to appear on the outputs until the CAS latency from
the interrupting Read command is satisfied. At this point the data from the interrupting Read command
appears. Read to Read interval is minimum 1 Clock.
< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=2 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
READ A
READ B
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
DQS
CAS Latency=2
Dout A
0
Dout A
1
Dout B
0
Dout B
1
Dout B
2
Dout B
3
DQ ¢s
Figure 11. Read interrupted by a read timing
3.3.4 Read Interrupted by a Write & Burst Stop
To interrupt a burst read with a write command, Burst Stop command must be asserted to avoid data conten-
tion on the I/O bus by placing the DQ’s(Output drivers) in a high impedance state. To insure the DQ’s are tri-
stated one cycle before the beginning the write operation, Burst stop command must be applied at least 2
clock cycles for CL=2 and at least 3 clock cycles for CL=2.5 before the Write command.
< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency=2 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
WRITE
NOP
Command
READ
Burst Stop
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS
CAS Latency=2
Dout 0 Dout 1
Din 0
Din 1 Din 2
Din 3
DQ ¢s
Figure 12. Read interrupted by a write and burst stop timing.
The following functionality establishes how a Write command may interrupt a Read burst.
1. For Write commands interrupting a Read burst, a Burst Terminate command is required to stop the read
burst and tristate the DQ bus prior to valid input write data. Once the Burst Terminate command has been
issued, the minimum delay to a Write command = RU(CL) [CL is the CAS Latency and RU means round up
to the nearest integer].
2. It is illegal for a Write command to interrupt a Read with autoprecharge command.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.5 Read Interrupted by a Precharge
A Burst Read operation can be interrupted by precharge of the same bank. The minimum 1 clock is required
for the read to precharge intervals. A precharge command to output disable latency is equivalent to the CAS
latency.
< Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=2 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
1tCK
Precharge
Command
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS
CAS Latency=2
Dout 4 Dout 5 Dout 6 Dout 7
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3
DQ ¢s
Interrupted by precharge
Figure 13. Read interrupted by a precharge timing
When a burst Read command is issued to a DDR SDRAM, a Precharge command may be issued to the same
bank before the Read burst is complete. The following functionality determines when a Precharge command
may be given during a Read burst and when a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank.
1. For the earliest possible Precharge command without interrupting a Read burst, the Precharge command
may be given on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the Read burst where CL
is the CAS Latency. A new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP (RAS
Precharge time).
2. When a Precharge command interrupts a Read burst operation, the Precharge command may be given on
the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the last data from the interrupted Read burst where
CL is the CAS Latency. Once the last data word has been output, the output buffers are tristated. A new
Bank Activate command may be issued to the same bank after tRP.
3. For a Read with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same
bank after tRP where tRP begins on the rising clock edge which is CL clock cycles before the end of the
Read burst where CL is the CAS Latency. During Read with autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal
precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible external Precharge command would initiate a
precharge operation without interrupting the Read burst as described in 1 above.
4. For all cases above, tRP is an analog delay that needs to be converted into clock cycles. The number of
clock cycles between a Precharge command and a new Bank Activate command to the same bank equals
tRP/tCK (where tCK is the clock cycle time) with the result rounded up to the nearest integer number of
clock cycles. (Note that rounding to X.5 is not possible since the Precharge and Bank Activate commands
can only be given on a rising clock edge).
In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to Precharge
time] has been satisfied. This includes Read with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min) must still be
satisfied such that a Read with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Read command followed by
the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.6 Write Interrupted by a Write
A Burst Write can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a new Write command, with the only restric-
tion that the interval that separates the commands must be at least one clock cycle. When the previous burst
is interrupted, the remaining addresses are overridden by the new address and data will be written into the
device until the programmed burst length is satisfied.
< Burst Length=4 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
1tCK
Command
NOP
WRITE A
WRITE b
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS
Din A
0
Din A
1
Din B
0
Din B
1
Din B
2
Din B3
DQ ¢s
Figure 14. Write interrupted by a write timing
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM
A burst write can be interrupted by a read command of any bank. The DQ’s must be in the high impedance
state at least one clock cycle before the interrupting read data appear on the outputs to avoid data contention.
When the read command is registered, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be masked by DM.
The delay from the last data to read command (tCDLR) is required to avoid the data contention DRAM inside.
Data that are presented on the DQ pins before the read command is initiated will actually be written to the
memory. Read command interrupting write can not be issued at the next clock edge of that of write command.
< Burst Length=8, CAS Latency=2 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
NOP
WRITE
NOP
NOP
NOP
tCDLR
READ
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
tDQSSmax
DQS
5
t
WPRES*
CAS Latency=2
CAS Latency=2
Din 7
Din 0
Din 1 Din 2
Din 3
Din 4
tCDLR
Din 5
Din 6
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Do
DQ ¢s
tDQSSmin
DQS
5
t
WPRES*
Din 6
Din 0 Din 1
Din 2
Din 3
Din 4
Din 5
Din 7
DQ ¢s
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Do
DM
Figure 15. Write interrupted by a read and DM timing
The following function established how a Read command may interrupt a Write burst and which input data is
not written into the memory.
1. For Read commands interrupting a Write burst, the minimum Write to Read command delay is 2 clock
cycles. The case where the Write to Read delay is 1 clock cycle is disallowed
2. For Read commands interrupting a Write burst, the DM pin must be used to mask the input data words
whcich immediately precede the interrupting Read operation and the input data word which immediately
follows the interrupting Read operation
3. For all cases of a Read interrupting a Write, the DQ and DQS buses must be released by the driving chip
(i.e., the memory controller) in time to allow the buses to turn around before the DDR SDRAM drives them
during a read operation.
4. If input Write data is masked by the Read command, the DQS input is ignored by the DDR SDRAM.
5. Refer to "3.3.2 Burst write operation"
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.8 Write Interrupted by a Precharge & DM
A burst write operation can be interrupted before completion of the burst by a precharge of the same bank.
Random column access is allowed. A write recovery time(tWR) is required from the last data to precharge
command. When precharge command is asserted, any residual data from the burst write cycle must be
masked by DM.
< Burst Length=8 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
NOP
Precharge
Command
NOP
WRITE A
NOP
NOP
NOP
WRITEB
NOP
tDQSSmax
DQS
tWR
Dina0 Dina1 Dina2 Dina3 Dina4 Dina5 Dina6 Dina7
5
t
WPRES*
Dinb0
DQ ¢s
tDQSSmin
DQS
5
WPRES*
t
Dina6 Dina7
Dina0 Dina1 Dina2 Dina3 Dina4 Dina5
Dinb0 Dinb1
DQ ¢s
DM
Figure 16. Write interrupted by a precharge and DM timing
Precharge timing for Write operations in DRAMs requires enough time to allow “write recovery” which is the
time required by a DRAM core to properly store a full “0” or “1” level before a Precharge operation. For DDR
SDRAM, a timing parameter, tWR, is used to indicate the required amount of time between the last valid write
operation and a Precharge command to the same bank.
The precharge timing for writes is a complex definition since the write data is sampled by the data strobe and
the address is sampled by the input clock. Inside the SDRAM, the data path is eventually synchronized with
the address path by switching clock domains from the data strobe clock domain to the input clock domain.
This makes the definition of when a precharge operation can be initiated after a write very complex since the
write recovery parameter must reference only the clock domain that is used to time the internal write operation,
i.e., the input clock domain.
tWR starts on the rising clock edge after the last possible DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and
ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the precharge command.
1. For the earliest possible Precharge command following a Write burst without interrupting the burst, the
minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR.
2. When a precharge command interrupts a Write burst operation, the data mask pin, DM, is used to mask
input data during the time between the last valid write data and the rising clock edge on which the
Precharge command is given. During this time, the DQS input is still required to strobe in the state of DM.
The minimum time for write recovery is defined by tWR.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3. For a Write with autoprecharge command, a new Bank Activate command may be issued to the same
bank after tWR+tRP where tWR+tRP starts on the falling DQS edge that strobed in the last valid data and
ends on the rising clock edge that strobes in the Bank Activate command. During write with
autoprecharge, the initiation of the internal precharge occurs at the same time as the earliest possible
external Precharge command without interrupting the Write burst as described in 1 above.
4. In all cases, a Precharge operation cannot be initiated unless tRAS(min) [minimum Bank Activate to
Precharge time] has been satisfied. This includes Write with autoprecharge commands where tRAS(min)
must still be satisfied such that a Write with autoprecharge command has the same timing as a Write
command followed by the earliest possible Precharge command which does not interrupt the burst.
5. Refer to "3.3.2 Burst write operation"
3.3.9 Burst Stop
The burst stop command is initiated by having RAS and CAS high with CS and WE low at the rising edge of
the clock(CK). The burst stop command has the fewest restrictions making it the easiest method to use when
terminating a burst read operation before it has been completed. When the burst stop command is issued dur-
ing a burst read cycle, the pair of data and DQS(Data Strobe) go to a high impedance state after a delay which
is equal to the CAS latency set in the mode register. The burst stop command, however, is not supported dur-
ing a write burst operation.
< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
Command
READ A
Burst Stop
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
DQS
CAS Latency=2
The burst ends after a delay equal to the CAS latency.
Dout 0 Dout 1
DQ ¢s
DQS
CAS Latency=2.5
Dout 0 Dout 1
DQ ¢s
Figure 17. Burst stop timing
The Burst Stop command is a mandatory feature for DDR SDRAMs. The following functionality is required:
1. The BST command may only be issued on the rising edge of the input clock, CK.
2. BST is only a valid command during Read bursts.
3. BST during a Write burst is undefined and shall not be used.
4. BST applies to all burst lengths.
5. BST is an undefined command during Read with autoprecharge and shall not be used.
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
6. When terminating a burst Read command, the BST command must be issued L
(“BST Latency”) clock
BST
cycles before the clock edge at which the output buffers are tristated, where L
equals the CAS latency
BST
for read operations. This is shown in previous page Figure with examples for CAS latency (CL) of 1.5, 2,
2.5, 3 and 3.5 (only selected CAS latencies are required by the DDR SDRAM standards, the others are
optional).
7. When the burst terminates, the DQ and DQS pins are tristated.
The BST command is not byte controllable and applies to all bits in the DQ data word and the(all) DQS pin(s).
3.3.10 DM masking
The DDR SDRAM has a data mask function that can be used in conjunction with data write cycle, not read
cycle. When the data mask is activated (DM high) during write operation, DDR SDRAM does not accept the
corresponding data.(DM to data-mask latency is zero).
DM must be issued at the rising or falling edge of data strobe.
< Burst Length=8 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
WRITE
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
tDQSS
DQS
DQ ¢s
DM
Din 1 Din 2 Din 3 Din 4 Din 5 Din 6 Din7
Din 0
masked by DM=H
Figure 18. DM masking timing
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128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.11 Read With Auto Precharge
If a read with auto-precharge command is initiated, the DDR SDRAM automatically enters the precharge
operation BL/2 clock later from a read with auto-precharge command when tRAS(min) is satisfied. If not, the
start point of precharge operation will be delayed until tRAS(min) is satisfied. Once the precharge operation
has started the bank cannot be reactivated and the new command can not be asserted until the precharge
time(tRP) has been satisfied.
< Burst Length=4, CAS Latency= 2, 2.5>
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
BANK A
ACTIVE
READ A
Auto Precharge
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
t
RAS(min.)
DQS
CAS Latency=2
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3
tRP
DQ ¢s
* Bank can be reactivated at the
completion of precharge
DQS
CAS Latency=2.5
DQ ¢s
Dout 0 Dout 1 Dout 2 Dout 3
Begin Auto-Precharge
Figure 19. Read with auto precharge timing
When the Read with Auto precharge command is issued, new command can be asserted at 3,4 and 5
respectively as follows,
Asserted
command
For same Bank
For Different Bank
4
3
4
5
3
5
READ +
No AP*1
READ+
No AP
READ
Illegal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
READ +
AP
READ +
AP
READ+AP
Illegal
Legal
Legal
Active
Illegal
Legal
Illegal
Legal
Illegal
Illegal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Legal
Precharge
: AP = Auto Precharge
*1
Table 6. Operating description when new command asserted
while read with auto precharge is issued
- 29 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.12 Write with Auto Precharge
If A10 is high when write command is issued , the write with auto-precharge function is performed. Any new
command to the same bank should not be issued until the internal precharge is completed. The internal pre-
charge begins after keeping tWR(min).
< Burst Length=4 >
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
BANK A
ACTIVE
WRITE A
Auto Precharge
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
NOP
Command
DQS
* Bank can be reactivated at
completion of tRP
DQ ¢s
Din 0 Din 1 Din 2 Din 3
tWR
tRP
Internal precharge start
Figure 20. Write with auto precharge timing
Burst length = 4
For same Bank
For Different Bank
Asserted
command
3
4
5
6
7
8
3
4
5
6
7
WRITE+
WRITE+
No AP
WRITE+
No AP
WRITE
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal Legal
Illegal Legal
Legal Legal Legal Legal
Legal Legal Legal Legal
*1
No AP
WRITE+
AP
WRITE+
AP
WRITE+
AP
WRITE+
AP
Illegal
Illegal
READ+NO
READ+NO READ+
READ+
NO AP
READ
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal
Illegal Illegal Illegal Legal Legal Legal
*2
AP+DM
NO AP
AP+DM
READ +
AP+DM
READ +
AP+DM
READ+ READ +
READ+AP
AP
AP
Active
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal
Illegal Legal
Illegal Legal
Legal Legal Legal Legal
Legal Legal Legal Legal
Precharge
*1
: AP = Auto Precharge
*2
: DM : Refer to " 3.3.7 Write Interrupted by a Read & DM " in page 25.
Table 7. Operating description when new command asserted
while write with auto precharge is issued
- 30 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.13 Auto Refresh & Self Refresh
Auto Refresh
An auto refresh command is issued by having CS, RAS and CAS held low with CKE and WE high at the ris-
ing edge of the clock(CK). All banks must be precharged and idle for tRP(min) before the auto refresh com-
mand is applied. No control of the external address pins is required once this cycle has started because of the
internal address counter. When the refresh cycle has completed, all banks will be in the idle state. A delay
between the auto refresh command and the next activate command or subsequent auto refresh command
must be greater than or equal to the tRFC(min).
CK
CK
Auto
Refresh
PRE
CMD
Command
= High
CKE
tRP
tRFC
Figure 21. Auto refresh timing
Self Refresh
A self refresh command is defined by having CS, RAS, CAS and CKE held low with WE high at the rising
edge of the clock(CK). Once the self refresh command is initiated, CKE must be held low to keep the device in
self refresh mode. During the self refresh operation, all inputs except CKE are ignored. The clock is internally
disabled during self refresh operation to reduce power consumption. The self refresh is exited by supplying
stable clock input before returning CKE high, asserting deselect or NOP command and then asserting CKE
high for longer than tXSR for locking of DLL.
CK
CK
Self
Refresh
Active
Read
Command
CKE
*1
tXSA
2
tXSR*
Figure 22. Self refresh timing
1. Exit self refresh to bank active command, a write command can be applied as far as tRCD is satisfied after
any bank active command.
2. Exit self refresh to read command
- 31 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
3.3.14 Power down
The power down mode is entered when CKE is low and exited when CKE is high. Once the power down
mode is initiated, all of the receiver circuits except clock, CKE and DLL circuit tree are gated off to reduce
power consumption. All banks should be in idle state prior to entering the precharge power down mode and
CKE should be set high at least 1tck+tIS prior to row active command . During power down mode, refresh
operations cannot be performed, therefore the device cannot be remained in power down mode longer than
the refresh period(Data retension time) of the device.
CK
CK
Active
power
down
Entry
Active
power
down
Exit
Precharge
power
down
Precharge
Active
Read
Command
CKE
Entry
Figure 23. Power down entry and exit timing
- 32 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
4. Command Truth Table
A11,
A9 ~ A0
COMMAND
CKEn-1
CKEn
CS
RAS
CAS
WE BA0,1
A10/AP
Note
Register
Register
Extended MRS
H
H
X
X
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
OP CODE
OP CODE
1, 2
1, 2
3
Mode Register Set
Auto Refresh
H
L
L
L
H
X
X
Entry
3
Refresh
Self
Refresh
L
H
L
H
X
L
H
X
H
H
X
3
Exit
L
H
H
H
X
X
3
Bank Active & Row Addr.
H
V
V
Row Address
Column
Address
(A0~A9)
Read &
Column Address
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge Enable
Auto Precharge Disable
Auto Precharge Enable
L
4
4
L
H
L
H
H
Column
Address
(A0~A9)
Write &
Column Address
L
4
H
H
H
X
X
X
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
V
H
4, 6
7
Burst Stop
Precharge
X
Bank Selection
All Banks
V
X
L
X
H
5
H
L
X
V
X
X
H
X
V
X
X
H
X
V
X
X
H
X
V
X
V
X
X
H
X
V
Entry
Exit
H
L
L
H
L
Active Power Down
X
X
H
L
Entry
H
Precharge Power Down Mode
X
H
L
Exit
L
H
H
H
X
DM
X
X
8
9
9
H
L
X
H
X
H
No operation (NOP) : Not defined
(V=Valid, X=Don¢t Care, H=Logic High, L=Logic Low)
Table 8. Command truth table
1. OP Code : Operand Code. A0 ~ A11 & BA0 ~ BA1 : Program keys. (@EMRS/MRS)
2.EMRS/ MRS can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
A new command can be issued 2 clock cycles after EMRS or MRS.
3. Auto refresh functions are same as the CBR refresh of DRAM.
The automatical precharge without row precharge command is meant by "Auto".
Auto/self refresh can be issued only at all banks precharge state.
4. BA0 ~ BA1 : Bank select addresses.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank A is selected.
If both BA0 is "High" and BA1 is "Low" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank B is selected.
If both BA0 is "Low" and BA1 is "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank C is selected.
If both BA0 and BA1 are "High" at read, write, row active and precharge, bank D is selected.
5. If A10/AP is "High" at row precharge, BA0 and BA1 are ignored and all banks are selected.
6. During burst write with auto precharge, new read/write command can not be issued.
Another bank read/write command can be issued after the end of burst.
New row active of the associated bank can be issued at tRP after the end of burst.
7. Burst stop command is valid at every burst length.
8. DM sampled at the rising and falling edges of the DQS and Data-in are masked at the both edges (Write DM latency is 0).
9. This combination is not defined for any function, which means "No Operation(NOP)" in DDR SDRAM.
- 33 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
5. Functional Truth Table
Current State
CS RAS CAS WE
Address
Command
Burst Stop
Action
PRECHARGE
STANDBY
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
H
L
X
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ/WRITE
Active
H
H
L
Bank Active, Latch RA
ILLEGAL*4
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
L
H
L
AUTO-Refresh*5
Mode Register Set*5
NOP
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ACTIVE
H
H
L
X
Burst Stop
STANDBY
Begin Read, Latch CA,
Determine Auto-Precharge
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
BA, CA, A10
READ/READA
Begin Write, Latch CA,
Determine Auto-Precharge
BA, CA, A10
WRITE/WRITEA
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
H
L
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
Active
Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2
Precharge/Precharge All
ILLEGAL
PRE/PREA
Refresh
H
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ILLEGAL
READ
H
L
X
Burst Stop
Terminate Burst
Terminate Burst, Latch CA,
Begin New Read, Determine
Auto-Precharge*3
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
READ/READA
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL
Active
Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2
PRE/PREA
Refresh
Terminate Burst, Precharge
ILLEGAL
H
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ILLEGAL
Table 9-1. Functional truth table
- 34 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Current State
CS RAS CAS WE
Address
Command
Burst Stop
Action
WRITE
L
H
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
Terminate Burst With DM=High,
Latch CA, Begin Read, Deter-
mine Auto-Precharge*3
L
H
L
H
BA, CA, A10
BA, CA, A10
READ/READA
Terminate Burst, Latch CA,
Begin new Write, Determine
Auto-Precharge*3
L
H
L
L
WRITE/WRITEA
L
L
L
L
H
H
H
L
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
Active
Bank Active/ILLEGAL*2
Terminate Burst With DM=High,
Precharge
PRE/PREA
Refresh
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
L
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
*6
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
READ with
AUTO
H
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
Burst Stop
READ/READA
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
*6
PRECHARGE
(READA)
L
WRITE/WRITEA ILLEGAL
H
H
L
H
L
Active
*6
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
*6
L
H
L
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
*7
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
WRITE with
AUTO
H
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
Burst Stop
READ/READA
WRITE/WRITEA *7
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
*7
RECHARGE
(WRITEA)
L
H
H
L
H
L
Active
*7
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
*7
L
H
L
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
Table 9-2. Functional truth table
- 35 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Current State
CS RAS CAS WE
Address
Command
Burst Stop
Action
PRECHARG-
ING
(DURING tRP)
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
H
L
X
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ/WRITE
Active
H
H
L
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
NOP*4(Idle after tRP)
ILLEGAL
L
H
L
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ILLEGAL
ROW
ACTIVATING
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
Burst Stop
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL
X
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ/WRITE
Active
(FROM ROW
ACTIVE TO
tRCD)
H
H
L
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
L
H
L
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ILLEGAL
WRITE
RECOVERING
H
H
H
L
H
L
L
X
Burst Stop
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
WRITE
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ
(DURING tWR
OR tCDLR)
L
WRITE
Active
H
H
L
H
L
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL*2
ILLEGAL
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
L
H
L
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
ILLEGAL
Table 9-3. Functional truth table
- 36 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Current State
CS RAS CAS WE
Address
Command
Burst Stop
Action
RE-
FRESHING
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
H
L
L
L
L
H
L
L
X
H
L
X
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
ILLEGAL
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ/WRITE
Active
H
H
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
H
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
MODE
REGISTER
SETTING
H
L
L
X
Burst Stop
X
H
L
BA, CA, A10
BA, RA
BA, A10
X
READ/WRITE
Active
H
H
L
PRE/PREA
Refresh
H
L
L
Op-Code, Mode-Add MRS
Table 9-4. Functional truth table
- 37 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
CKE CKE
Current State
CS
RAS CAS
WE
Add
Action
n-1
n
H
H
H
H
H
L
SELF-
L
H
L
L
L
L
X
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
X
H
L
X
Exit Self-Refresh
Exit Self-Refresh
ILLEGAL
*8
REFRESHING
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
L
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
X
NOPeration(Maintain Self-Refresh)
Exit Power Down(Idle after tPDEX)
POWER
DOWN
L
H
X
X
X
X
L
H
H
H
H
H
H
H
L
L
H
L
L
L
L
L
L
X
H
X
X
L
X
X
L
X
X
L
X
X
H
X
H
L
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
X
NOPeration(Maintain Power Down)
Refer to Function True Table
Enter Self-Refresh
ALL BANKS
*9
IDLE
H
L
X
H
H
H
L
X
H
H
L
Enter Power Down
Enter Power Down
L
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
L
X
X
X
ILLEGAL
X
X
X
X
Refer to Current State=Power Down
Refer to Function Truth Table
ANY STATE
other than
H
listed above
Table 9-5. Functional truth table
ABBREVIATIONS :
H=High Level, L=Low level, X=Don¢t Care
Note :
1. All entries assume that CKE was High during the preceding clock cycle and the current clock cycle.
2. ILLEGAL to bank in specified state ; function may be legal in the bank indicated by BA, depending on the state of that bank.
3. Must satisfy bus contention, bus turn around and write recovery requirements.
4. NOP to bank precharging or in idle sate. May precharge bank indicated by BA.
5. ILLEGAL if any bank is not idle.
6. Refer to "3.3.11 Read with Auto Precharge" in page 29 for detailed information.
7. Refer to "3.3.12 Write with Auto Precharge" in page 30 for detailed information.
8. CKE Low to High transition will re-enable CK, CK and other inputs asynchronously. A minimum setup time must be satisfied
before issuing any command other than EXIT.
9. Power-Down and Self-Refresh can be entered only from All Bank Idle state.
ILLEGAL = Device operation and/or data integrity are not guaranteed.
- 38 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
6. Absolute Maximum Rating
Parameter
Symbol
, V
OUT
Value
Unit
V
Voltage on any pin relative to V
V
-0.5 ~ 3.6
SS
IN
Voltage on V supply relative to V
-1.0 ~ 3.6
-0.5 ~ 3.6
V
V
DD
SS
V
, V
DDQ
DD
Voltage on V
supply relative to V
SS
DDQ
V
DDQ
STG
Storage temperature
Power dissipation
Short circuit current
T
-55 ~ +150
°C
W
P
1.0
50
D
I
mA
OS
Note : Permanent device damage may occur if ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS are exceeded.
Functional operation should be restricted to recommend operation condition.
Exposure to higher than recommended voltage for extended periods of time could affect device reliability
Table 10. Absolute maximum ratings
7. DC Operating Conditions & Specifications
7.1 DC Operating Conditions
Recommended operating conditions(Voltage referenced to VSS=0V, TA=0 to 70°C)
Parameter
Supply voltage(for device with a nominal VDD of 2.5V)
I/O Supply voltage
Symbol
VDD
Min
2.3
Max
2.7
Unit
Note
VDDQ
VREF
2.3
2.7
V
V
I/O Reference voltage
0.49*VDDQ
VREF-0.04
VREF+0.15
-0.3
0.51*VDDQ
VREF+0.04
VDDQ+0.3
VREF-0.15
VDDQ+0.3
VDDQ+0.6
2
1
2
I/O Termination voltage(system)
Input logic high voltage
V
V
TT
VIH(DC)
VIL(DC)
VIN(DC)
VID(DC)
II
V
Input logic low voltage
V
Input Voltage Level, CK and CK inputs
Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK inputs
Input leakage current
-0.3
V
0.3
V
3
-2
uA
uA
mA
mA
Output leakage current
IOZ
-5
5
Output High Current (V
= 1.95V)
= 0.35V)
IOH
-16.8
16.8
OUT
OUT
Output Low Current (V
IOL
Notes 1. VREF is expected to be equal to 0.5*VDDQ of the transmitting device, and to track variations in the DC level of the same. Peak-to-
peak noise on VREF may not exceed 2% of the DC value
2.V is not applied directly to the device. V is a system supply for signal termination resistors, is expected to be set equal to
TT
TT
VREF, and must track variations in the DC level of VREF
3. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input level on CK.
Table 11. DC operating condition
- 39 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
7.2 DDR SDRAM SPEC Items and Test Conditions
Conditions
Symbol
IDD0
Typical
Worst
Operating current - One bank Active-Precharge;
-
-
tRC=tRCmin;tCK=100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B;
DQ,DM and DQS inputs changing twice per clock cycle;
address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle
Operating current - One bank operation ; One bank open, BL=4, Reads
- Refer to the following page for detailed test condition
IDD1
-
-
-
-
Percharge power-down standby current; All banks idle; power - down mode;
CKE = <VIL(max); tCK=100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B;
Vin = Vref for DQ,DQS and DM
IDD2P
Precharge Floating standby current; CS# > =VIH(min);All banks idle;
CKE > = VIH(min); tCK=100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B;
Address and other control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
Vin = Vref for DQ,DQS and DM
IDD2F
IDD2Q
-
-
-
-
Precharge Quiet standby current; CS# > = VIH(min); All banks idle;
CKE > = VIH(min); tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B;
Address and other control inputs stable with keeping >= VIH(min) or =<VIL(max);
Vin = Vref for DQ ,DQS and DM
Active power - down standby current ; one bank active; power-down mode;
CKE=< VIL (max); tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B;
Vin = Vref for DQ,DQS and DM
IDD3P
IDD3N
-
-
-
-
Active standby current; CS# >= VIH(min); CKE>=VIH(min);
one bank active; active - precharge; tRC=tRASmax; tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200,
133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B; DQ, DQS and DM inputs changing twice
per clock cycle; address and other control inputs changing once
per clock cycle
Operating current - burst read; Burst length = 2; reads; continguous burst;
One bank active; address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
CL=2 at tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200, CL=2 at tCK = 133Mhz for DDR266A, CL=2.5 at tCK =
133Mhz for DDR266B ; 50% of data changing at every burst; lout = 0 m A
IDD4R
IDD4W
-
-
-
-
Operating current - burst write; Burst length = 2; writes; continuous burst;
One bank active address and control inputs changing once per clock cycle;
CL=2 at tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200, CL=2 at tCK = 133Mhz for DDR266A,
CL=2.5 at tCK = 133Mhz for DDR266B ; DQ, DM and DQS inputs changing twice
per clock cycle, 50% of input data changing at every burst
Auto refresh current; tRC = tRFC(min) - 8*tCK for DDR200 at 100Mhz,
10*tCK for DDR266A & DDR266B at 133Mhz; distributed refresh
IDD5
IDD6
IDD7
-
-
-
-
-
-
Self refresh current; CKE =< 0.2V; External clock should be on;
tCK = 100Mhz for DDR200, 133Mhz for DDR266A & DDR266B
Orerating current - Four bank operation ; Four bank interleaving with BL=4
-Refer to the following page for detailed test condition
Typical case: VDD = 2.5V, T = 25C’
Worst case : VDD = 2.7V, T = 10C’
- 40 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
7.3 DDR SDRAM I spec table
DD
32Mx4
K4H280438B-TCA2
K4H280438B-TCB0
(DDR266B)
K4H280438B-TCA0
(DDR200)
(DDR266A)
Symbol
Unit
Notes
typical
worst
95
typical
85
worst
95
typical
75
worst
85
IDD0
IDD1
85
125
21
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
140
25
125
21
140
25
120
18
130
22
IDD2P
IDD2F
IDD2Q
IDD3P
IDD3N
IDD4R
IDD4W
IDD5
40
45
40
45
35
40
30
35
30
35
25
30
25
30
25
30
20
25
35
40
35
40
30
35
140
125
185
2
155
140
200
2
140
125
185
2
155
140
200
2
115
100
175
2
130
115
190
2
IDD6
Normal
Low power
IDD7
1
1
1
1
1
1
Optional
250
265
250
265
240
255
16Mx8
K4H280838BT-CA2
(DDR266A)
K4H280838B-TCB0
(DDR266B)
K4H280838B-TCA0
(DDR200)
Symbol
Unit
Notes
typical
90
worst
95
typical
90
worst
95
typical
80
worst
85
IDD0
IDD1
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
140
21
150
25
140
21
150
25
125
19
135
23
IDD2P
IDD2F
IDD2Q
IDD3P
IDD3N
IDD4R
IDD4W
IDD5
40
45
40
45
35
40
30
35
30
35
27
32
25
30
25
30
20
25
40
45
40
45
30
35
150
135
195
2
165
150
205
2
150
135
195
2
165
150
205
2
125
105
180
2
140
120
190
2
IDD6
Normal
Low power
IDD7
1
1
1
1
1
1
Optional
260
280
260
280
250
275
- 41 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
8Mx16
K4H281638B-TCA2
K4H281638B-TCB0
(DDR266B)
K4H281638B-TCA0
(DDR200)
(DDR266A)
typical worst
95
Symbol
Unit
Notes
typical
90
worst
95
typical
80
worst
85
IDD0
IDD1
90
140
21
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
mA
155
25
140
21
155
25
135
20
150
24
IDD2P
IDD2F
IDD2Q
IDD3P
IDD3N
IDD4R
IDD4W
IDD5
40
45
40
45
35
40
30
35
30
35
27
32
25
30
25
30
20
25
45
50
45
50
35
40
210
150
195
2
245
165
210
2
210
150
195
2
245
165
210
2
155
110
180
2
175
125
190
2
IDD6
Normal
Low power
IDD7
1
1
1
1
1
1
Optional
300
340
300
340
275
300
Table 12. 128Mb DDR SDRAM IDD SPEC Table
< Detailed test conditions for DDR SDRAM IDD1 & IDD7 >
IDD1 : Operating current: One bank operation
1. Typical Case : Vdd = 2.5V, T=25’C
2. Worst Case : Vdd = 2.7V, T= 10’C
3. Only one bank is accessed with tRC(min), Burst Mode, Address and Control inputs on NOP edge are changing once
per clock cycle. lout = 0mA
4. Timing patterns
- DDR200(100Mhz, CL=2) : tCK = 10ns, CL2, BL=4, tRCD = 2*tCK, tRAS = 5*tCK
Read : A0 N R0 N N P0 N A0 N - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
- DDR266B(133Mhz, CL=2.5) : tCK = 7.5ns, CL=2.5, BL=4, tRCD = 3*tCK, tRC = 9*tCK, tRAS = 5*tCK
Read : A0 N N R0 N P0 N N N A0 N - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
- DDR266A (133Mhz, CL=2) : tCK = 7.5ns, CL=2, BL=4, tRCD = 3*tCK, tRC = 9*tCK, tRAS = 5*tCK
Read : A0 N N R0 N P0 N N N A0 N - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
Legend : A=Activate, R=Read, W=Write, P=Precharge, N=NOP
- 42 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
IDD7 : Operating current: Four bank operation
1. Typical Case : Vdd = 2.5V, T=25’C
2. Worst Case : Vdd = 2.7V, T= 10’C
3. Four banks are being interleaved with tRC(min), Burst Mode, Address and Control inputs on NOP edge are not
changing. lout = 0mA
4. Timing patterns
- DDR200(100Mhz, CL=2) : tCK = 10ns, CL2, BL=4, tRRD = 2*tCK, tRCD= 3*tCK, Read with autoprecharge
Read : A0 N A1 R0 A2 R1 A3 R2 A0 R3 A1 R0 - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
- DDR266B(133Mhz, CL=2.5) : tCK = 7.5ns, CL=2.5, BL=4, tRRD = 2*tCK, tRCD = 3*tCK
Read with autoprecharge
Read : A0 N A1 R0 A2 R1 A3 R2 N R3 A0 N A1 R0 - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
- DDR266A (133Mhz, CL=2) : tCK = 7.5ns, CL2=2, BL=4, tRRD = 2*tCK, tRCD = 3*tCK
Read : A0 N A1 R0 A2 R1 A3 R2 N R3 A0 N A1 R0 - repeat the same timing with random address changing
*50% of data changing at every burst
Legend : A=Activate, R=Read, W=Write, P=Precharge, N=NOP
8. AC Operating Conditions & Timming Specification
8.1 AC Operating Conditions
Max
Parameter/Condition
Symbol
Min
Unit
Note
Input High (Logic 1) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals
Input Low (Logic 0) Voltage, DQ, DQS and DM signals.
Input Differential Voltage, CK and CK inputs
VIH(AC) VREF + 0.31
VIL(AC)
V
V
V
V
1
2
3
4
VREF - 0.31
VDDQ+0.6
VID(AC) 0.62
Input Crossing Point Voltage, CK and CK inputs
VIX(AC) 0.5*VDDQ-0.2
0.5*VDDQ+0.2
Note 1. Vih(max) = 4.2V. The overshoot voltage duration is £ 3ns at VDD.
2. Vil(min) = -1.5V. The undershoot voltage duration is £ 3ns at VSS.
3. VID is the magnitude of the difference between the input level on CK and the input on CK.
4. The value of V is expected to equal 0.5*V of the transmitting device and must track variations in the DC level of the same.
IX
DDQ
Table 13. AC operating conditions
- 43 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
8.2 AC Timming Parameters & Specifications
K4H281638B
K4H281638B
K4H281638B
-TCA2 (DDR266A) -TCB0 (DDR266B) -TCA0 (DDR200)
Parameter
Symbol
Unit Note
Min
65
75
45
20
20
15
2
Max
Min
65
75
45
20
20
15
2
Max
Min
70
80
48
20
20
15
2
Max
Row cycle time
tRC
ns
ns
Refresh row cycle time
Row active time
tRFC
tRAS
tRCD
tRP
120K
120K
120K
ns
RAS to CAS delay
ns
Row precharge time
ns
Row active to Row active delay
Write recovery time
tRRD
tWR
ns
tCK
tCK
tCK
ns
Last data in to Read command
Col. address to Col. address delay
tCDLR
tCCD
tCK
1
1
1
1
1
1
Clock cycle time
CL=2.0
CL=2.5
7.5
15
15
10
7.5
15
15
10
15
15
ns
Clock high level width
Clock low level width
tCH
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
0.45
0.55
tCK
tCL
0.45
-0.75
-0.75
-
0.55
+0.75
+0.75
+0.5
1.1
0.45
-0.75
-0.75
-
0.55
+0.75
+0.75
+0.5
1.1
0.45
-0.8
-0.8
-
0.55
+0.8
+0.8
+0.6
1.1
tCK
ns
DQS-out access time from CK/CK
Output data access time from CK/CK
Data strobe edge to ouput data edge
Read Preamble
tDQSCK
tAC
ns
tDQSQ
tRPRE
tRPST
tHZQ
ns
0.9
0.9
0.9
0.4
-0.8
0.75
0
tCK
tCK
Read Postamble
0.4
0.6
0.4
0.6
0.6
Data out high impedence time from CK/CK
CK to valid DQS-in
-0.75
0.75
0
+0.75
1.25
-0.75
0.75
0
+0.75
1.25
+0.8
1.25
ns
tCK
ns
2
3
tDQSS
tWPRES
tWPREH
tDQSH
DQS-in setup time
DQS-in hold time
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.4
0.25
0.4
tCK
DQS-in high level width
0.6
0.6
0.6
0.6
1.1
tCK
DQS-in low level width
tDQSL
tDSC
tIS
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
15
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.9
0.9
0.9
15
0.6
1.1
0.4
0.9
1.1
1.1
16
tCK
tCK
ns
DQS-in cycle time
Address and Control Input setup time
Address and Control Input hold time
Mode register set cycle time
DQ & DM setup time to DQS
DQ & DM hold time to DQS
tIH
ns
tMRD
tDS
ns
0.5
0.5
0.6
ns
tDH
ns
0.5
0.5
1.75
10
0.6
DQ & DM input pulse width
Power down exit time
tDIPW
tPDEX
tXSW
1.75
10
2
ns
ns
ns
10
Exit self refresh to write command
95
116
- 44 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
-A2(PC266@CL=2)
-B0(PC266@CL=2.5) -A0(PC200@CL=2)
Parameter
Symbol
Unit Note
Min
75
Max
Min
75
Max
Min
80
Max
Exit self refresh to bank active command tXSA
ns
Cycle
us
7
Exit self refresh to read command
Refresh interval time 64Mb, 128Mb
256Mb
tXSR
200
15.6
7.8
200
15.6
7.8
200
15.6
7.8
1
1
tREF
us
tHPmin
-0.75ns
tHPmin
-0.75ns
tHPmin
-1.0ns
Output DQS valid window
Clock half period
tQH
tHP
-
-
-
-
-
-
ns
ns
tCLmin
or tCHmin
tCLmin
or tCHmin
tCLmin
or tCHmin
DQS write postamble time
tWPST
tQCS
0.25
0.9
0.25
0.9
0.25
0.9
tCK
tCK
tCK
ns
4
QFC setup to first DQS edge on reads
QFC hold after last DQS edge on reads
Write command to QFC delay on write
Write burst end to QFC delay on write
1.1
0.6
1.1
0.6
1.1
0.6
tQCH
0.4
0.4
0.4
tQCSW
tQCHW
4.0
4.0
4.0
1.25ns
-
0.5tCK
1.25ns
-
0.5tCK
1.25ns
-
0.5tCK
5
6
Write burst end to QFC delay on write
interrupted by Precharge
tQCHWI
1.5tCK
1.5tCK
1.5tCK
1. Maximum burst refresh of 8
2. tHZQ transitions occurs in the same access time windows as valid data transitions. These parameters are not referenced
to a specific voltage level, but specify when the device output is no longer driving.
3. The specific requirement is that DQS be valid(High or Low) on or before this CK edge. The case shown(DQS going from
High_Z to logic Low) applies when no writes were previously in progress on the bus. If a previous write was in progress,
DQS could be High at this time, depending on tDQSS.
4. The maximum limit for this parameter is not a device limit. The device will operate with a great value for this parameter,
but system performance (bus turnaround) will degrade accordingly.
5. The value of tQCSW min. is 1.25ns from the last low going data strobe edge to QFC high. And the value of
tQCSW max. is 0.5tcK from the first high going clock edge after the last low going data strobe edge to QFC
high.
6. the value of tQCSWI max. is 1.5tcK from the first high going clock edge after the last low going data strobe
edge to QFC high.
7. A write command can be applied with tRCD satisfied after this command.
Table 14. AC timing parameters and specifications
- 45 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
9. AC Operating Test Conditions
(VDD=2.5V, VDDQ=2.5V, TA= 0 to 70°C)
Parameter
Input reference voltage for Clock
Input signal maximum peak swing
Input signal minimum slew rate
Input Levels(VIH/VIL)
Value
Unit
V
Note
0.5 * VDDQ
1.5
V
1.0
VREF+0.31/VREF-0.31
VREF
V/ns
V
Input timing measurement reference level
Output timing measurement reference level
Output load condition
V
Vtt
V
See Load Circuit
Table 15. AC operating test conditions
Vtt=0.5*VDDQ
RT=50W
Output
Z0=50W
CLOAD=30pF
VREF
=0.5*VDDQ
Figure 24. Output Load Circuit (SSTL_2)
10. Input/Output Capacitance
(VDD=2.5, VDDQ=2.5V, TA= 25°C, f=1MHz)
Parameter
Symbol
Min
Max
Delta Cap(max)
Unit
Input capacitance
(A0 ~ A11, BA0 ~ BA1, CKE, CS, RAS,CAS, WE)
CIN1
2
3.0
0.5
pF
Input capacitance( CK, CK )
Data & DQS input/output capacitance
Input capacitance(DM)
CIN2
COUT
CIN3
2
3.0
5.0
5.0
0.25
pF
pF
pF
4.0
4.0
0.5
Table 16. Input/output capacitance
- 46 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
11. IBIS: I/V Characteristics for Input and Output Buffers
11.1 Normal strength driver
1. The nominal pulldown V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I curve of Figure a.
2. The full variation in driver pulldown current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer
bounding lines the of the V-I curve of Figure a.
Maximum
1 6 0
1 4 0
1 2 0
Typical High
1 0 0
8 0
Typical Low
6 0
Minimum
4 0
2 0
0
0. 0
0. 5
1. 0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
Vout(V)
3. The nominal pullup V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I curve of below Figure b.
4. The Full variation in driver pullup current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer
bounding lines of the V-I curve of Figrue b.
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
0
- 20
Minumum
- 40
Typical Low
- 60
- 80
- 100
- 120
- 140
- 160
- 180
- 200
- 220
Typical High
Maximum
Vout(V)
5. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pullup and pulldown current will not exceed 1.7, for device drain to source
voltage from 0 to VDDQ/2
6. The Full variation in the ratio of the nominal pullup to pulldown current should be unity ±10%, for device drain to source voltages
from 0 to VDDQ/2
Figure 25. I/V characteristics for input/output buffers:Pull up(above) and pull down(below)
- 47 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Pulldown Current (mA)
pullup Current (mA)
Voltage
(V)
Typical
Low
Typical
High
Typical
Low
Typical
Minimum
High
Minimum
Maximum
Maximum
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
6.0
6.8
13.5
20.1
26.6
33.0
39.1
44.2
49.8
55.2
60.3
65.2
69.9
74.2
78.4
82.3
85.9
89.1
92.2
95.3
97.2
99.1
100.9
101.9
102.8
103.8
104.6
105.4
4.6
9.6
-6.1
-7.6
-4.6
-10.0
-20.0
12.2
18.1
24.1
29.8
34.6
39.4
43.7
47.5
51.3
54.1
56.2
57.9
59.3
60.1
60.5
61.0
61.5
62.0
62.5
62.9
63.3
63.8
64.1
64.6
64.8
65.0
9.2
18.2
-12.2
-18.1
-24.0
-29.8
-34.3
-38.1
-41.1
-41.8
-46.0
-47.8
-49.2
-50.0
-50.5
-50.7
-51.0
-51.1
-51.3
-51.5
-51.6
-51.8
-52.0
-52.2
-52.3
-52.5
-52.7
-52.8
-14.5
-9.2
13.8
18.4
23.0
27.7
32.2
36.8
39.6
42.6
44.8
46.2
47.1
47.4
47.7
48.0
48.4
48.9
49.1
49.4
49.6
49.8
49.9
50.0
50.2
50.4
50.5
26.0
-21.2
-13.8
-18.4
-23.0
-27.7
-32.2
-36.0
-38.2
-38.7
-39.0
-39.2
-39.4
-39.6
-39.9
-40.1
-40.2
-40.3
-40.4
-40.5
-40.6
-40.7
-40.8
-40.9
-41.0
-41.1
-41.2
-29.8
33.9
-27.7
-38.8
41.8
-34.1
-46.8
49.4
-40.5
-54.4
56.8
-46.9
-61.8
63.2
-53.1
-69.5
69.9
-59.4
-77.3
76.3
-65.5
-85.2
82.5
-71.6
-93.0
88.3
-77.6
-100.6
-108.1
-115.5
-123.0
-130.4
-136.7
-144.2
-150.5
-156.9
-163.2
-169.6
-176.0
-181.3
-187.6
-192.9
-198.2
93.8
-83.6
99.1
-89.7
103.8
108.4
112.1
115.9
119.6
123.3
126.5
129.5
132.4
135.0
137.3
139.2
140.8
-95.5
-101.3
-107.1
-112.4
-118.7
-124.0
-129.3
-134.6
-139.9
-145.2
-150.5
-155.3
-160.1
Table 17. Pull down and pull up current values
Temperature (Tambient)
Typical
Minimum
Maximum
25°C
70°C
0°C
Vdd/Vddq
Typical
2.5V
Minimum
Maximum
2.3V
2.7V
The above characteristics are specified under best, worst and normal process variation/conditions
- 48 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
11.2 Half strength driver
1. The nominal pulldown V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I curve of Figure a.
2. The full variation in driver pulldown current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer
bounding lines the of the V-I curve of Figure a.
9 0
Maximum
8 0
7 0
6 0
Typical High
5 0
4 0
Typical Low
Minimum
3 0
2 0
1 0
0
0. 0
1. 0
2. 0
Vout(V)
3. Thenominal pullup V-I curve for DDR SDRAM devices will be within the inner bounding lines of the V-I curve of below Figure b.
4. The Full variation in driver pullup current from minimum to maximum process, temperature and voltage will lie within the outer
bounding lines of the V-I curve of Figrue b.
0. 0
0. 5
1. 0
1. 5
2. 0
2. 5
0
- 1 0
- 2 0
Minumum
- 3 0
- 4 0
- 5 0
- 6 0
Typical Low
Typical High
Maximum
- 7 0
- 8 0
- 9 0
Vout(V)
5. The full variation in the ratio of the maximum to minimum pullup and pulldown current will not exceed 1.7, for device drain to source
voltage from 0 to VDDQ/2
6. The Full variation in the ratio of the nominal pullup to pulldown current should be unity ±10%, for device drain to source voltages
from 0 to VDDQ/2
Figure 26. I/V characteristics for input/output buffers:Pull up(above) and pull down(below)
- 49 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
Pulldown Current (mA)
pullup Current (mA)
Voltage
(V)
Typical
Low
Typical
High
Typical
Low
Typical
Minimum
High
Minimum
Maximum
Maximum
0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.5
0.6
0.7
0.8
0.9
1.0
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
2.0
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
2.7
3.4
3.8
2.6
5.0
-3.5
-4.3
-2.6
-5.0
6.9
7.6
5.2
9.9
-6.9
-8.2
-5.2
-9.9
10.3
13.6
16.9
19.6
22.3
24.7
26.9
29.0
30.6
31.8
32.8
33.5
34.0
34.3
34.5
34.8
35.1
35.4
35.6
35.8
36.1
36.3
36.5
36.7
36.8
11.4
15.1
18.7
22.1
25.0
28.2
31.3
34.1
36.9
39.5
42.0
44.4
46.6
48.6
50.5
52.2
53.9
55.0
56.1
57.1
57.7
58.2
58.7
59.2
59.6
7.8
14.6
19.2
23.6
28.0
32.2
35.8
39.5
43.2
46.7
50.0
53.1
56.1
58.7
61.4
63.5
65.6
67.7
69.8
71.6
73.3
74.9
76.4
77.7
78.8
79.7
-10.3
-13.6
-16.9
-19.4
-21.5
-23.3
-24.8
-26.0
-27.1
-27.8
-28.3
-28.6
-28.7
-28.9
-28.9
-29.0
-29.2
-29.2
-29.3
-29.5
-29.5
-29.6
-29.7
-29.8
-29.9
-12.0
-15.7
-19.3
-22.9
-26.5
-30.1
-33.6
-37.1
-40.3
-43.1
-45.8
-48.4
-50.7
-52.9
-55.0
-56.8
-58.7
-60.0
-61.2
-62.4
-63.1
-63.8
-64.4
-65.1
-65.8
-7.8
-14.6
-19.2
-23.6
-28.0
-32.2
-35.8
-39.5
-43.2
-46.7
-50.0
-53.1
-56.1
-58.7
-61.4
-63.5
-65.6
-67.7
-69.8
-71.6
-73.3
-74.9
-76.4
-77.7
-78.8
-79.7
10.4
13.0
15.7
18.2
20.8
22.4
24.1
25.4
26.2
26.6
26.8
27.0
27.2
27.4
27.7
27.8
28.0
28.1
28.2
28.3
28.3
28.4
28.5
28.6
-10.4
-13.0
-15.7
-18.2
-20.4
-21.6
-21.9
-22.1
-22.2
-22.3
-22.4
-22.6
-22.7
-22.7
-22.8
-22.9
-22.9
-23.0
-23.0
-23.1
-23.2
-23.2
-23.3
-23.3
Table 18. Pull down and pull up current values
Temperature (Tambient)
Typical
Minimum
Maximum
25°C
70°C
0°C
Vdd/Vddq
Typical
2.5V
Minimum
Maximum
2.3V
2.7V
The above characteristics are specified under best, worst and normal process variation/conditions
- 50 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
12. QFC function
QFC definition
when drive low on reads coincident with the start of DQS, this DRAM output signal says that one cycle later
there will be the first valid DQS output and returned to HI-Z after this finishing a burst operation. It is also
driven low shortly after a write command is received and returned to HI-Z shortly after the last data strobe
transition is received. Whenever the device is in standby, the signal is HI-Z. DQS is intended to enable an
external data switch. QFC can be enabled or disabled through EMRS control.
QFC timing on Read operation
QFC on reads is enabled coincident with the start of DQS preamble, and disabled coincident with the end of
DQS postamble
CL = 2, BL = 2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
Read
Command
DQS
DQS’
QFC
Dout 0 Dout 1
Hi-Z
tQCH
t
QCS
Figure 26. QFC timing on read operation
- 51 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
QFC timing on Write operation
QFC on writes is enabled as soon as possible after the clock edge of write command and disabled as soon
as possible after the last DQS-in low going edge.
BL = 2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
Command
Write
DQS@tDQSSmax
DQS’ @tDQSSmax
QFC
Dout 0 Dout 1
*2tQCHW max.
*1tQCHW min.
Hi-Z
tQCSW
Figure 27. : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmax
BL = 2
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
Command
Write
DQS@tDQSSmin
DQS’ @tDQSSmin
QFC
Dout 0 Dout 1
*2tQCHW max.
*1tQCHW min.
Hi-Z
tQCSW
Figure 28. : QFC timing on write operation with tDQSSmin
1. The value of tQCSW min. is 1.25ns from the last low going data strobe edge to QFC tri-state.
2. The value of tQCSW max. is 0.5tcK from the first high going clock edge after the last low going data strobe
edge to QFC tri-state.
- 52 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
128Mb DDR SDRAM
QFC timing example for interrupted Writes operation
BL = 8
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
CK
CK
Command
DQS
Precharge
Write
DQS’
QFC
Dout 2
Dout 0 Dout 1
Dout 3
Hi-Z
tQCHWI max
tQCSW
Figure 29. : QFC timing example for Interrupted writes operation
- 53 -
REV. 1.0 November. 2. 2000
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